154 lines
15 KiB
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154 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.95.96796" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-95-143" ID-Pensoft-UUID="DE2EC0A557FC5F3D9AD2D4435824AA7B" ID-ZooBank="0AD4F90A9A41492D84C3C0AA1B8C275B" ModsDocID="1314-2607-95-143" checkinTime="1676724294143" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Praz, Christophe J. & Benon, Dimitri" docDate="2023" docId="7DED7AA096175BAC865227192C95ED7A" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 95: 143-198" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 95" docPubDate="2023-02-17" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.95.96796" docTitle="Megachile leucostoma Perez 1907" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="DE2EC0A557FC5F3D9AD2D4435824AA7B" lastPageNumber="143" masterDocId="DE2EC0A557FC5F3D9AD2D4435824AA7B" masterDocTitle="Revision of the leachella group of Megachile subgenus Eutricharaea in the Western Palaearctic (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae): A renewed plea for DNA barcoding type material" masterLastPageNumber="198" masterPageNumber="143" pageNumber="143" updateTime="1676724294143" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the leachella group of Megachile subgenus Eutricharaea in the Western Palaearctic (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae): A renewed plea for DNA barcoding type material</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Praz, Christophe J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2649-3141</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Neuchatel, Neuchatel, Switzerland & InfoFauna - Swiss Zoological Records Center, Neuchatel, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">christophe.praz@unine.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Benon, Dimitri</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Neuchatel, Neuchatel, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-02-17</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>95</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>143</mods:start>
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<mods:end>198</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.95.96796</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.95.96796</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-95-143</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">0AD4F90A9A41492D84C3C0AA1B8C275B</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">DE2EC0A557FC5F3D9AD2D4435824AA7B</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7DED7AA096175BAC865227192C95ED7A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7DED7AA096175BAC865227192C95ED7A" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="8SFWD" ID-ENA="2049395" LSID="7DED7AA0-9617-5BAC-8652-27192C95ED7A" authority="Perez, 1907" authorityName="Perez" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile leucostoma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucostoma">
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Megachile leucostoma
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Pérez">Perez</normalizedToken>
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, 1907
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 57–60" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 57 - 60. Megachile leucostoma 57 female metasoma 58 female metasomal tergum 4 59 female vertex 60 apex of female clypeus." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.95.96796.figures57-60" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/810391" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Figs 57-60</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Perez" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile leucostoma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucostoma">Megachile leucostoma</taxonomicName>
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Pérez, 1907: 489, ♂, "Dibba [Oman]". Holotype ♂ (MNHN).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Alfken" authorityYear="1926" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile submucida" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="submucida">Megachile submucida</taxonomicName>
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Alfken, 1926: 126, ♀, ♂ partim, "Kingi [Maryut, sw von Alexandria; Egypt]". Lectotype ♀, by designation of
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<bibRefCitation author="van der Zanden, G" journalOrPublisher="Reichenbachia" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="65 - 74" refId="B104" refString="van der Zanden, G, 1986. Untersuchungen an einigen wenig bekannten Osmia - und Megachile -Arten mit Beschreibung zweier neuer Taxa (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae). Reichenbachia 24: 65 - 74" title="Untersuchungen an einigen wenig bekannten Osmia - und Megachile - Arten mit Beschreibung zweier neuer Taxa (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae)." volume="24" year="1986">van der Zanden (1986</bibRefCitation>
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: 66) (SMFD). Synonymy in
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5032.3.1" author="Praz, C" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="301 - 330" refId="B64" refString="Praz, C, Al-Shahat, AM, Gadallah, NS, 2021. Taxonomic revision of the subgenus Eutricharaea Thomson in Egypt, with a key to the species and the description of two new species (Hymenoptera, Anthophila, Megachilidae, genus Megachile Latreille). Zootaxa 5032: 301 - 330, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5032.3.1" title="Taxonomic revision of the subgenus Eutricharaea Thomson in Egypt, with a key to the species and the description of two new species (Hymenoptera, Anthophila, Megachilidae, genus Megachile Latreille)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5032.3.1" volume="5032" year="2021">Praz et al. (2021)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1937" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile microxantha" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microxantha">Megachile microxantha</taxonomicName>
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Cockerell, 1937: 205, ♂, "Aden [Yemen]". Holotype ♂ (BMNH). Synonymy in
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5032.3.1" author="Praz, C" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="301 - 330" refId="B64" refString="Praz, C, Al-Shahat, AM, Gadallah, NS, 2021. Taxonomic revision of the subgenus Eutricharaea Thomson in Egypt, with a key to the species and the description of two new species (Hymenoptera, Anthophila, Megachilidae, genus Megachile Latreille). Zootaxa 5032: 301 - 330, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5032.3.1" title="Taxonomic revision of the subgenus Eutricharaea Thomson in Egypt, with a key to the species and the description of two new species (Hymenoptera, Anthophila, Megachilidae, genus Megachile Latreille)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5032.3.1" volume="5032" year="2021">Praz et al. (2021)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Rebmann" authorityYear="1968" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile privigna" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="privigna">Megachile privigna</taxonomicName>
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Rebmann, 1968: 40, ♂, "Fayed [Egypt]". Holotype ♂ (SMFD). Synonymy in
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5032.3.1" author="Praz, C" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="301 - 330" refId="B64" refString="Praz, C, Al-Shahat, AM, Gadallah, NS, 2021. Taxonomic revision of the subgenus Eutricharaea Thomson in Egypt, with a key to the species and the description of two new species (Hymenoptera, Anthophila, Megachilidae, genus Megachile Latreille). Zootaxa 5032: 301 - 330, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5032.3.1" title="Taxonomic revision of the subgenus Eutricharaea Thomson in Egypt, with a key to the species and the description of two new species (Hymenoptera, Anthophila, Megachilidae, genus Megachile Latreille)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5032.3.1" volume="5032" year="2021">Praz et al. (2021)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Examined material and distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
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See
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5032.3.1" author="Praz, C" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="301 - 330" refId="B64" refString="Praz, C, Al-Shahat, AM, Gadallah, NS, 2021. Taxonomic revision of the subgenus Eutricharaea Thomson in Egypt, with a key to the species and the description of two new species (Hymenoptera, Anthophila, Megachilidae, genus Megachile Latreille). Zootaxa 5032: 301 - 330, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5032.3.1" title="Taxonomic revision of the subgenus Eutricharaea Thomson in Egypt, with a key to the species and the description of two new species (Hymenoptera, Anthophila, Megachilidae, genus Megachile Latreille)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5032.3.1" volume="5032" year="2021">Praz et al. (2021)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="geographic variation">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Geographic variation.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
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In Israel, Jordan and Oman, the scopa is nearly entirely orange (see above under
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<taxonomicName family="Megachilidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. anatolica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="anatolica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">M. anatolica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); in the UAE, the scopa is mostly white, orange on S6. In Egypt, the scopa is usually dark on S6, white on S2-S5, but often slightly orange on S5. Whether the white scopa, as observed in Egypt, is the result of introgression with
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<taxonomicName family="Megachilidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. pusilla" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="pusilla">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">M. pusilla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, remains unknown. It is also possible that the orange scopa is the result of introgression with the taxon referred to as
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<taxonomicName family="Megachilidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. venusta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="venusta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">M. venusta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Africa, which nearly always has orange scopa. Given its wide distribution in Egypt and in the Arabian Peninsula,
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<taxonomicName family="Megachilidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. leucostoma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="leucostoma">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">M. leucostoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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may in fact be present in the Afrotropical region, and could be conspecific with an African taxon, for example
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<taxonomicName family="Megachilidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. modestissima" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="modestissima">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">M. modestissima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Dalla Torre, 1896 (a replacement name for
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<taxonomicName family="Megachilidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. modesta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="modesta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">M. modesta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Smith, 1879, presumably described from the Karthoum area; see below).
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dalla Torre" authorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile modestissima" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modestissima">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Megachile modestissima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is currently placed in synonymy with
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<taxonomicName family="Megachilidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. venusta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="venusta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">M. venusta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/jhr.95.96796.figures57-60" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/810391" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" start="Figures 57–60" startId="F12">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Figures 57-60.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Perez" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile leucostoma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucostoma">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Megachile leucostoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">57</emphasis>
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female metasoma
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">58</emphasis>
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female metasomal tergum 4
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">59</emphasis>
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female vertex
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">60</emphasis>
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apex of female clypeus.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |