164 lines
16 KiB
XML
164 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="B28415E68B570506E0AE5465DBE6901B" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.461.8377" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0e4b701e-75de-45e2-89dc-223d460e755d" ID-PMC="PMC4283717" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-461-1" ID-PubMed="25561859" ID-ZooBank="350663FDE2024E61968548B2109EDFF8" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-461-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 461" ModsDocTitle="A synopsis of the genus Ethmia Hübner in Costa Rica: biology, distribution, and description of 22 new species (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea, Depressariidae, Ethmiinae), with emphasis on the 42 species known from Área de Conservación Guanacaste" checkinTime="1451244993677" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Phillips-Rodriguez, Eugenie, Powell, Jerry A., Hallwachs, Winnie & Janzen, Daniel H." docDate="2014" docId="15D0456347A6CD3378D2F17CD67E7C63" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 461: 1-86" docOrigin="ZooKeys 461" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.461.8377" docTitle="Ethmia millerorum Phillips, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="3AE53BE0-9FD1-4CBD-A88E-9331963839F4" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="FFD67D05FF9E2613FFE7FFFAA724FFAC" masterDocTitle="A synopsis of the genus Ethmia Huebner in Costa Rica: biology, distribution, and description of 22 new species (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea, Depressariidae, Ethmiinae), with emphasis on the 42 species known from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste" masterLastPageNumber="86" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1701317000312" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="BE95D79F8D0AC807E672387E1ECB5C7E">A synopsis of the genus Ethmia Huebner in Costa Rica: biology, distribution, and description of 22 new species (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea, Depressariidae, Ethmiinae), with emphasis on the 42 species known from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E922ED32B8EFD3DAF63609AEEDD7C83B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="62EF9B0FE01E0C3E4FC5454801CF28BD">Phillips-Rodriguez, Eugenie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A47BF05AE4D9010810BC4465A5639CAD">Powell, Jerry A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="019B98FDAD679FD5BACB2FF739DF68E2">Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="50ED09EE381BC2A0AB6E1EC87EABF1BD">Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F88ABC736B141C904C025BEACE5BC54C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4B3893A877B0F40D033DA2F0CCA0C723">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="02EB66C2FDC8A2E82C7917BF5039CA47">
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<mods:date id="7E755BC6CE2CC0847AF954CB4934D557">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="7C3578621439D120C6AB28B33D6313E6" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F6605734A48754808DFDC582F9698136">461</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="B8775BF728D3CBDABAB7CA0F10D424FE">86</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="02F10BC32767D966DC9B6BB9EAF22E17">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.461.8377</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="53B006E2F568926FD14FB1A0E8173ED3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2CCDBDD512030EAFFE2BB289D6A61B31" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.461.8377</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A11E7BE3EA5F0267CAB78E01F9961C83" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-461-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EC425DFD6EFA82EF83A01FBC2B1D325E" type="ZooBank">350663FDE2024E61968548B2109EDFF8</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="15D0456347A6CD3378D2F17CD67E7C63" ID-GBIF-Taxon="192935986" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3AE53BE0-9FD1-4CBD-A88E-9331963839F4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/15D0456347A6CD3378D2F17CD67E7C63" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<subSubSection id="40D6D97B1CFBB82FFAA8359CD9B2860F" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="F5AB5F0B6195EE56D269D23C580E7829" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Depressariidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="80BE42533DF4709392F6ACFE875347AA" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6A5F2F593B14F409091215B39B135A09" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName id="486D7C62CF8F1625EDD5D40C74155905" LSID="http://zoobank.org/3AE53BE0-9FD1-4CBD-A88E-9331963839F4" authority="Phillips" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Ethmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethmia millerorum" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="millerorum">Ethmia millerorum Phillips</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="1F6B58ACD9FE7CB915A04889275F2774" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figures 8, 53, 98, 138, 150
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FB73EBE4A507688A4EFD9A862DFF7E7A" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="33010CC022F9C2B09BFFBA0CDCE218C3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B960AC5595FEB19E1A8515C43C013412" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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This species is most similar to
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<taxonomicName id="7EBB1825C0D6518C565E364ACAE82AE7" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Ethmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethmia terpnota" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terpnota">Ethmia terpnota</taxonomicName>
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. It can be distinguished mainly on the basis of the male and female genitalia. In the male, the sacculus is slightly elevated but without the finger-like projection present in
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<taxonomicName id="4CED105F3A955F00ABAE0E812D2DEF9C" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Ethmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethmia terpnota" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terpnota">Ethmia terpnota</taxonomicName>
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. The valva distal notch is large compared with that of
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<taxonomicName id="3D467CFED66ECC9C97039AD48625EC3A" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Ethmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethmia terpnota" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terpnota">Ethmia terpnota</taxonomicName>
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. The corpus bursae of the female is a simple rounded sac without the constriction present in
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<taxonomicName id="D252ADC34107E603861646B1ADD4FA5E" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Ethmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethmia terpnota" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terpnota">Ethmia terpnota</taxonomicName>
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. The signum is dentate with teeth slightly thinner and longer than those of
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<taxonomicName id="5B438C93AC2AA2F42A23865736F891EF" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Ethmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethmia terpnota" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terpnota">Ethmia terpnota</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D8D88FF5543C0A74B7DDAE143270DEE5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9CC3358DBB4720DCD623848A09578163" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="513872CF1000FBD1BEC8541709C1D171" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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Male: FW length 10.9-11.9 mm (n = 3). Head: Labial palpus whitish curved, reaching antenna base, II and III segment brownish exteriorly, proboscis and front brownish, crown white. Thorax: Dorsal scaling white, dark narrow band at base of tegula and anterior pronotum, lateral black-blue spots on scutellum. FW ground color white, a large quadrate dorsal purplish coppery blotch at posterior half from 0.5
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<normalizedToken id="3A30EAC23D7FEEE636B167F9BD26CEF6" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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from base nearly to tornus, extending anteriorly to middle of cell, costal area gray from base to apex; costal area at base with four blackish spots, one distinct spot at dorsum. HW ground color whitish darker towards margin; costa with long, pale ochreous hair pencil enclosed in subcostal pinch-fold. Abdomen: Dorsum and ventral scaling brown, genital scaling ochreous. Genitalia (Fig. 53) with uncus long, notched; gnathos with posterior teeth continuous; basal processes narrow and elongate; sacculus projected anteriorly.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8CD86C4945840BF0107D2ABCD8F19787" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Female: FW length 11.4-13.9 mm (n = 3). Head and thorax: As described for male, HW unmodified. Abdomen: Genitalia (Fig. 98) with corpus bursae a simple rounded sac; signum dentate with thin and long teeth.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9A4F133FD0DB6B2F3751B4B0B43C0249" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">
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<paragraph id="8F496E449167A075A8E50DCF58587596" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5B2482B2F84EBD44DADBFA4A921A6214" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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Male: 09-SRNP-36206, DNA Barcoded, Costa Rica: Guanacaste:
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<normalizedToken id="DA882B8267FB4C8BBED0FD4EB41B38B7" originalValue="Área">Area</normalizedToken>
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de
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<normalizedToken id="BBC71E74D43767096A377C04F51D0A03" originalValue="Conservación">Conservacion</normalizedToken>
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Guanacaste: Sector Cacao, Sendero Arenales, 1080m, 1M 10 Jul 2009, Harry
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<normalizedToken id="0F0BCBACAC2EF1CF448D571CF1F65A74" originalValue="Ramírez">Ramirez</normalizedToken>
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. Reared from
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<taxonomicName id="2258BBE713CD8281E87103BFBDAA7265" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ehretiaceae" genus="Bourreria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bourreria costaricensis" order="Boraginales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="costaricensis">Bourreria costaricensis</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="FBE70031B5E4F2626F34EEB66275AEDF" family="Boraginaceae" lsidName="" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="family">Boraginaceae</taxonomicName>
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). Deposited in INBio. Paratypes: Costa Rica: Alajuela: ACG: Sector
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<normalizedToken id="CE0E1AEF16AB09BC8FB190DD3CF6785E" originalValue="Rincón">Rincon</normalizedToken>
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Rain Forest, Albergue Oscar, 719 m, 1M 1.iv.2011, H. Cambronero & S.
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<normalizedToken id="537CDE5D4AB2F7165BE36A13CA8C5DA3" originalValue="Ríos">Rios</normalizedToken>
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. Guanacaste: ACG: Sector Cacao, Sendero Arenales, 1080 m, 1M 2F 12.vii.2009, Harry
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<normalizedToken id="C3640B9CECA9D6F94FF4228FAFC6CB06" originalValue="Ramírez">Ramirez</normalizedToken>
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; Sendero Derrumbe, 1220 m, 4M 1F 28.iv/3.v.2004, H.
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<normalizedToken id="B059E2E33F6EBBD8109F0DF1BF412919" originalValue="Ramírez">Ramirez</normalizedToken>
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, 1M 1F 25.iv/1.v. 2008, M. Pereira, 1F 10.vii.2009, H.
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<normalizedToken id="924F20D10E6632137C1DB9CC8997BBC0" originalValue="Ramírez">Ramirez</normalizedToken>
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; Derrumbe, 1310 m, 1F 14.v.2010, F Quesada & S.
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<normalizedToken id="E4229817757D559F2EEB221C8632F53F" originalValue="Ríos">Rios</normalizedToken>
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;
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<normalizedToken id="FCDCCFFCEC1FE5C606C6311569A1F5E6" originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
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Cacao 1150 m, 1M 02.i.2007, D.
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<normalizedToken id="F9A384B3381B03FA98D7073DEE5C854C" originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
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, 1M 6.v.2007, M. Pereira, 1F 28.iv.2007, H.
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<normalizedToken id="4D69267E2D888AB7D017C8DF94F4121E" originalValue="Ramírez">Ramirez</normalizedToken>
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, 1M 1F 3/5.v.2008, H.
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<normalizedToken id="CB3FB4B0608E297E28E5EDD720C98582" originalValue="Ramírez">Ramirez</normalizedToken>
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, 1F 23vii. 2009, R. Franco & S.
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<normalizedToken id="406F917E2E33B2E63ECF50A6D620F713" originalValue="Ríos">Rios</normalizedToken>
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, 14.v.2010, F. Quesada & S,
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<normalizedToken id="F3382BA0C10F49BBA19379E5BEBB8E66" originalValue="Ríos">Rios</normalizedToken>
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; Toma de agua, 1600 m, 1F 8.x.2010, S.
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<normalizedToken id="9B4E9ACCF6FB5A32264CE50879E01F31" originalValue="Ríos">Rios</normalizedToken>
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& F. Quesada (BMNH, INBio, EME, USNM).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7A0A437F20283643DB992D3C74EF7C1E" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution and biology">
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<paragraph id="A2A20069C04C62CFA66503831011801C" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution and biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E2E9EB062518C0805F41BD5EAD1BA542" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName id="688902016A8E09DB8AF54F2CBE601F7D" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Ethmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethmia millerorum" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="millerorum">Ethmia millerorum</taxonomicName>
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has been found in Costa Rica (Fig. 150) from 1150 to 1300 m in the Cordillera
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<normalizedToken id="A8FD8C044CB48C3829E13B725CD24CFA" originalValue="Volcánica">Volcanica</normalizedToken>
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de Guanacaste, in ACG rain forest.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1A49A094292A53F150CF63D3E567A413" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="food plant records">
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<paragraph id="87B3E82222E35ABF26052A26D3DF4C23" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Food plant records.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="04AC238085318F4D25CB9D73855F4A81" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName id="1ED389713F2434FB65A091F0725F0C1D" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Ethmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethmia millerorum" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="millerorum">Ethmia millerorum</taxonomicName>
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has been reared from
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<taxonomicName id="274A44CECBC5784917DEF19D76B7386B" family="Boraginaceae" lsidName="" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="family">Boraginaceae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="9FB97933CEFE1A8D42FE19C8D144D8CC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ehretiaceae" genus="Bourreria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bourreria costaricensis" order="Boraginales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="costaricensis">Bourreria costaricensis</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="47D2516081F068C83E8A03A883B10186" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="immature stages">
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<paragraph id="FADDB09981196290B6564983802C849A" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Immature stages</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E21E0CE9B20CF408C20247C0845A6EA3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">(Fig. 138). Dorsum: Head and segments T1-T3 bright orange with conspicuous black dots dorsum and lateral. Abdomen segments A1-A7 dorsum white with black dots, A7-A10 bright orange with black dots.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D34B010EF4E1E704B73CD5DC51FC7724" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="C82F6C76B569C0D197AFEF6CD26497FA" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5307F1E023429817731CF8031DEA731F" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName id="2B989FD2D9E15DC7C4AB0F777DCDFA09" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Ethmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethmia millerorum" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="millerorum">Ethmia millerorum</taxonomicName>
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is named in honor of Kenton and Sue Miller for their lifetime generation, coaching, cheerleading, and production of conservation of global biodiversity, beginning with the recommendation for the establishment and early growth of the seed of ACG as Parque Nacional Santa Rosa in 1971.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |