treatments-xml/data/12/93/FC/1293FC9FDE3B41284E5305CA95321B57.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.116.27301" ID-GBIF-Dataset="15acdccd-830c-40dd-84e3-b793f92827a4" ID-PMC="PMC6367307" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-116-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="182FFF91FFCDFF9CFF811552FFCCFFCF" ID-PubMed="30740023" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2559703" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1314-2003-116-1" ModsDocOrigin="PhytoKeys 116" ModsDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of Chenopodiaceae in Himalaya and Tibet" checkinTime="1555330571688" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sukhorukov, Alexander P., Liu, Pei-Liang &amp; Kushunina, Maria" docDate="2019" docId="1293FC9FDE3B41284E5305CA95321B57" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 116: 1-141" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 116" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.116.27301" docTitle="Chenopodium album L., Sp. Pl.: 219 1753" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="182FFF91FFCDFF9CFF811552FFCCFFCF" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="182FFF91FFCDFF9CFF811552FFCCFFCF" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of Chenopodiaceae in Himalaya and Tibet" masterLastPageNumber="141" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1668139168965" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Taxonomic revision of Chenopodiaceae in Himalaya and Tibet</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sukhorukov, Alexander P.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Liu, Pei-Liang</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kushunina, Maria</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>116</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>141</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.116.27301</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.116.27301</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-116-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201160" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1293FC9FDE3B41284E5305CA95321B57" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1293FC9FDE3B41284E5305CA95321B57" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
1. 
<taxonomicName LSID="CD170DBC-EAB2-5266-8CA1-EB5CBE21B5D0" authority="L., Sp. Pl.: 219 (1753)" authorityName="L., Sp. Pl.: 219" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chenopodiacea" genus="Chenopodium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chenopodium album" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="album">Chenopodium album L., Sp. Pl.: 219 (1753)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName authorityName="L., Sp. Pl.: 219" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chenopodiacea" genus="Chenopodium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chenopodium album" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="album">Chenopodium album</taxonomicName>
L., Sp. Pl.: 219 (1753). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Lectotype</emphasis>
(designated by 
<bibRefCitation author="Brenan, JPM" editor="Turrill, WB" journalOrPublisher="Chenopodiaceae, Vol. 7. Crown Agents, London" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" pagination="1 - 26" refId="B7" refString="Brenan, JPM, 1954. Chenopodiaceae. In: Turrill, WB, Milne-Redhead, E, Eds., Flora of Tropical East Africa. Chenopodiaceae, Vol. 7. Crown Agents, London: 1 - 26" title="Chenopodiaceae." volumeTitle="Flora of Tropical East Africa." year="1954">Brenan 1954</bibRefCitation>
): Herb. Linn. 313.8 (LINN! image of the lectotype available at http://linnean-online.org/3082/).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<pageBreakToken pageId="15" pageNumber="16" start="start">≡</pageBreakToken>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Nieuwl" authorityYear="1914" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chenopodiacea" genus="Botrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Botrys alba" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">Botrys alba</taxonomicName>
(L.) Nieuwl., Am. Midl. Naturalist 3: 276 (1914).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="taxonomic notes">
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Taxonomic notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
The description of the species is based on the most characteristic features of the populations growing in West/Central Himalaya; this aggregate still requires further investigations in our territory and other parts of Eurasia. A strange specimen was seen from Ladakh (Zanskar, Tsarap, Kuru Village to Tetha Village, 3950 m alt., 21 Aug 2004, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="18" value="33.17167">33°10'18&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="32" value="77.17555">77°10'32&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
L. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Klimeš">Klimes</normalizedToken>
4163
</emphasis>
, PRA) bearing a small (up to 15 cm) plant with entire, ovate leaves up to 2 cm, a small inflorescence up to 5 cm long and pitted seeds that may represent a new taxon. Some plants of 
<taxonomicName family="Chenopodiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. album" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species" species="album">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. album</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from India are characterised by smooth pericarp, a trait of 
<taxonomicName family="Chenopodiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. perttii" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species" species="perttii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. perttii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, although they differ from the latter taxon in leaf shape.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Annual, up to 150 cm, erect, branched, green. Leaves up to 10 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4 cm, rhombic, oblong or lanceolate, entire or dentate, lower leaves often 3-lobed (terminal lobe tapering to apex). Inflorescence leafy or not. Flowers in glomerules arranged in loose inflorescence. Perianth farinose or glabrous. Fruit 1.3-1.5 mm, pericarp papillate (papillae up to 80 
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
), can be scraped off the seed; seeds obtuse or acutish on margins, nearly smooth with shallow radial furrows (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. SEM micrographs of Chenopodium fruits and seeds. A, B seed of C. album C C. pamiricum, fruit with red seed D C. pamiricum, fruit with brown seed E, F C. pamiricum, red seed G, H seed of C. ficifolium. Magnification: 50 x (A, E, G), 100 x (C, D); 200 x (B, F, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.114.27301.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/260745" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">4A, B</figureCitation>
), with structural heterospermy expressed in different thickness of the seed-coat testa.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="2559809" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.114.27301.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/260745" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figure 4.</emphasis>
SEM micrographs of 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chenopodiaceae" genus="Chenopodium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chenopodium" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Chenopodium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fruits and seeds. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">A, B</emphasis>
seed of 
<taxonomicName family="Chenopodiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. album" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species" species="album">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. album</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C</emphasis>
<taxonomicName family="Chenopodiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. pamiricum" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species" species="pamiricum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. pamiricum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, fruit with red seed 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">D</emphasis>
<taxonomicName family="Chenopodiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. pamiricum" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species" species="pamiricum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. pamiricum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, fruit with brown seed 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E, F</emphasis>
<taxonomicName family="Chenopodiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. pamiricum" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species" species="pamiricum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. pamiricum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, red seed 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">G, H</emphasis>
seed of 
<taxonomicName family="Chenopodiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. ficifolium" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species" species="ficifolium">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. ficifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Magnification: 50 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">A, E, G</emphasis>
), 100 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C, D</emphasis>
); 200 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">B, F, H</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Disturbed areas; 0-4500 m a.s.l. The most common chenopodiaceous species in Himalaya and Tibet.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="phenology">
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Flowering: March-September; fruiting: April-November.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
See Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Distribution map of Chenopodium album (circles) and C. pamiricum (stars)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.114.27301.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/260746" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">5</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="2559831" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.114.27301.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/260746" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figure 5.</emphasis>
Distribution map of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="L., Sp. Pl.: 219" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chenopodiaceae" genus="Chenopodium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chenopodium album" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="album">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Chenopodium album</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(circles) and 
<taxonomicName family="Chenopodiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. pamiricum" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species" species="pamiricum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. pamiricum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(stars).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">BHUTAN</emphasis>
: Charithang, Aug 1938, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">B.J. Gould 1396</emphasis>
(DD); Byakar, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="27.55">27°33'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="90" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="90.73333">90°44'E</geoCoordinate>
, 2700 m a.s.l., 9 Jun 1979, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">A. Grierson &amp; D. Long 1779</emphasis>
(K, E00168228); Upper Mo Chu distr., Chebesa, 3880 m a.s.l., 27 Sep 1984, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">I. Sinclair &amp; D. Long 5361</emphasis>
(E00168227); Tashigang distr., nr Rolong, 800 m a.s.l., 20 Mar 1991, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. Parker 4926</emphasis>
(E00168225);
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">CHINA</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Xizang</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ngari Prefecture</emphasis>
: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gêrzê">Gerze</normalizedToken>
(Gaize) County, 4250 m a.s.l., Aug 1972, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Li 063</emphasis>
(PE00510181), 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Li 070</emphasis>
(PE00510179); Burang (Pulan) County, 4100 m a.s.l., 14 Jul 1976, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Qinghai-Tibet Team 76-8449</emphasis>
(PE00510198); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Nagqu Prefecture</emphasis>
: Xainza (Shenzha) County, 4500 m a.s.l., 19 Sep 1976, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Qinghai-Tibet Team Vegetation Group 13764</emphasis>
(PE00235194); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Xigazê">Xigaze</normalizedToken>
Prefecture
</emphasis>
: Gyangtse (
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gyangzê">Gyangze</normalizedToken>
, Jiangzi), 4 Jul 1904, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H.J</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Walton 38</emphasis>
(K); 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Xigazê">Xigaze</normalizedToken>
(Rikaze), 3830 m a.s.l., 7 Jul 1960, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fu 348</emphasis>
(PE00510208); Nyalam (Nielamu) County, Zham (Zhangmu), 2000 m a.s.l., 13 May 1966, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Zhang &amp; Lang 3361</emphasis>
(PE00510188); Namling (Nanmulin) County, Gangba, 3 Aug 1972, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Tibet Chinese Herbal Medicine Survey Team 993</emphasis>
(PE00510200); 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gyangzê">Gyangze</normalizedToken>
(Jiangzi) County, 3960 m a.s.l., 5 Sep 1974, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Qinghai-Tibet Team 74-2072</emphasis>
(PE00510201, KUN0586975); Gyirong (Jilong) County, nr Mangmu, 2300 m a.s.l., 16 Jul 1975, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Qinghai-Tibet Team 6908</emphasis>
(PE00510190); Gyirong (Jilong) County, 4100 m a.s.l., 28 Jul 1975, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Qinghai-Tibet Team Vegetation Group 5635</emphasis>
(PE00510212); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Lhasa City</emphasis>
: Lhasa, 4000 m a.s.l., 20 Aug 1965, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Zhang &amp; Lang 2055</emphasis>
(PE00510192); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Shannan Prefecture</emphasis>
: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lhünzê">Lhuenze</normalizedToken>
(Longzi) County, Sangngagqoiling (
<normalizedToken originalValue="San’anqulin">San'anqulin</normalizedToken>
), 2710 m a.s.l., 15 Jul 1975, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Qinghai-Tibet Team Additional Group 750596</emphasis>
(PE00510175); [
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nêdong">Nedong</normalizedToken>
(Naidong) County] 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Zêtang">Zetang</normalizedToken>
(Zedang), 3500 m a.s.l., 11 Aug 1977, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">B.Z. Guo</emphasis>
et al. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<pageBreakToken pageId="16" pageNumber="17" start="start">22350</pageBreakToken>
</emphasis>
(WUK0345060); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Nyingchi Prefecture</emphasis>
: Bomi County, Guxiang, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="29.916666">29°55'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="95" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="95.5">95°30'E</geoCoordinate>
, 2550 m a.s.l., 3 Jul 1965, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ying &amp; Hong 650415</emphasis>
(PE00510164); Bomi County, Tangmai (Tongmai), 2030 m a.s.l., 23 Jul 1965, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Zhang &amp; Lang 892</emphasis>
(PE00510166); Bomi County, Sumzom (Songzong), 3500 m a.s.l., 4 Sep 1965, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ying &amp; Hong 651075</emphasis>
(PE00510171); Bomi County, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yi’ong">Yi'ong</normalizedToken>
(Yigong), 2400 m a.s.l., 19 Jun 1966, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Zhang &amp; Wang 0401</emphasis>
(PE00510223); Mainling (Milin) County, Jiage, 3100 m a.s.l., 10 Jul 1972, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Tibet Chinese Herbal Medicine Survey Team 3660</emphasis>
(PE00510218); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Qamdo Prefecture</emphasis>
: Qamdo (Changdu) County, 23 Aug 1952, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Zhong 7203</emphasis>
(PE00510204); Qamdo (Changdu) County, 6 July 1965, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Zhang &amp; Lang 230</emphasis>
(PE00510172), 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Zhang &amp; Lang 232</emphasis>
(PE00510174); Qamdo (Changdu) County to [Baxoi (Basu) County] Bamda (Bangda), 3150 m a.s.l., 6 Jul 1965, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Zhang &amp; Lang 403</emphasis>
(PE00510173); Zogang (Zuogong) County, 3750 m a.s.l., 28 Jun 1976, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Qinghai-Tibet Team Vegetation Group 8689</emphasis>
(PE00510216); Markam (Mangkang) County, nr Dengba vill., 30 Aug 2011, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Yu</emphasis>
et al. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">6149</emphasis>
(PE);
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">INDIA</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Jammu &amp; Kashmir</emphasis>
: Pata, 7500 ft a.s.l., 28 May 1848, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">T.T</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Thomson</emphasis>
s.n. (K); Srinagar, [year] 1856, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Schlagintweit 4286</emphasis>
(G); Sonamarg, 1 Sep 1896, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C.B</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Clarke 30890</emphasis>
(K); [Srinagar] Dal lake, 17 Aug 1917, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">R.R</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Stewart 3324</emphasis>
(K); Ladakh, Zanskar Region, S of Padum, Dibling to Barmi La, 3730 m a.s.l., 24 Aug 2003, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="18" value="33.905003">33°54'18&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="76" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="6" value="76.685">76°41'6&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
L. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Klimeš">Klimes</normalizedToken>
3227
</emphasis>
(PRA); Ladakh, Zanskar, Tsarap, Kuru to Tetha, 3950 m a.s.l., 21 Aug 2004, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="18" value="33.17167">33°10'18&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="32" value="77.17555">77°10'32&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
L. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Klimeš">Klimes</normalizedToken>
4163
</emphasis>
(PRA); Ladakh, Suru Region, Parkachik, 3620-3740 m a.s.l., 25 Aug 2005, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
L. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Klimeš">Klimes</normalizedToken>
6048
</emphasis>
(PRA); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Himachal Pradesh</emphasis>
: Simla, 4 Jul 1877, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">J.S</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Gamble 4500</emphasis>
(K); Simla, 7000 ft a.s.l., 10 Jul 1886, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">H. Collett 311</emphasis>
(K); Simla, 8 Oct 1890, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Watt 13674</emphasis>
(E); Lahaul, Koksu Lahaul, 10000 ft a.s.l., 7 Aug 1916, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">R.E</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Cooper 5283</emphasis>
(E00394442); Tangmang, 6000 ft a.s.l., 17 Aug 1956, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Polunin 56-363</emphasis>
(BM); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Uttarakhand state</emphasis>
: Kumaon, Almora, 5500 ft a.s.l., [without date] 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">S. Strachey &amp; J.E. Winterbottom 5</emphasis>
(BR, BM); 20 km SW of Dehradun, 670 m a.s.l., 15 Jun 1972, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. Uotila 17668</emphasis>
(H1154022); Tehri Garhwal Distr., Kharsali, 3 Oct 1991, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">S.C. Majumdar &amp; B. Balodi 81561</emphasis>
(BSD);
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">NEPAL</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Far-Western</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Seti Zone</emphasis>
: Bajhang Distr., 19 Jul 1991, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Suzuki</emphasis>
et al. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">9160766</emphasis>
(BM); Bajhang Distr., Khaptad National Park, trail from Ghoda Daune to Lokhada, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="29.4">29°24'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="81" direction="east" minutes="8" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="81.13333">81°8'E</geoCoordinate>
, 2559 m a.s.l., 3 Jul 2009, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">H. Ikeda</emphasis>
et al. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">20913048</emphasis>
(E00509893); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Midwestern</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Karnali Zone</emphasis>
: [Dolpa Distr.] nr Tarakot, Bheri river, 10500 ft a.s.l., 11 Jul 1952, O. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Polunin</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">W.R</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Sykes</emphasis>
&amp; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">L.H.J</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Williams 2432</emphasis>
(BM, E); [Dolpa Distr.] Dunai, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="28.916666">28°55'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="82" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="82.916664">82°55'E</geoCoordinate>
, 2100 m a.s.l., 26 Apr 1974, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">J.-F</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Dobremez 2761</emphasis>
(BM, E00214373); Dolpa Distr., Polam, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="29.166666">29°10'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="82" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="82.833336">82°50'E</geoCoordinate>
, 3250 m a.s.l., 6 Oct 1991, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">M. Minaki</emphasis>
et al. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">9104404</emphasis>
(BM); [Jumla Distr.], Jumla vill., 23 Sep 2010, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">A. Sukhorukov 463</emphasis>
(MW); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Rapti Zone</emphasis>
: [Rolpa Distr.] Phalabang, 4500 ft a.s.l., 27 Mar 1952, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">O. Polunin, W.R. Sykes &amp; L.H.J. Williams 654</emphasis>
(E); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Western</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Dhaulagiri Zone</emphasis>
: [Baglung Distr.] nr Bongakhani, 500 ft a.s.l., 5 May 1954, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">J. Stainton</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">W.R</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Sykes</emphasis>
&amp; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">L.H.J</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Williams 2708</emphasis>
(BM); Mustang Distr., 3185 m a.s.l., 22 Sep 1995, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">M. Mikage</emphasis>
et al. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">9550337</emphasis>
&amp; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">9550357</emphasis>
(BM); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Lumbini Zone</emphasis>
: Nawalparasi [Distr.], Beldiha, 150 m a.s.l., Nov 1970, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">T. Makino 10</emphasis>
(BM); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Central</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Bagmati Zone</emphasis>
: [Rasuwa Distr.] Langtang vill., 11500 ft a.s.l., 1 Aug 1949, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">O. Polunin 1552</emphasis>
(BM); Langtang, 11500 ft a.s.l., 22 Jun 1949, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">O. Polunin 490</emphasis>
(BM); [Bhaktapur Distr.] Nagarkot to 
<pageBreakToken pageId="17" pageNumber="18" start="start">Bhaktapur</pageBreakToken>
, Mar 2012, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A. Sukhorukov</emphasis>
s.n. (MW); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Narayani Zone</emphasis>
: Chitwan Distr., Sauraha, 160 m a.s.l., 19 Jan 1996, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. Mikage</emphasis>
et al. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">9614220</emphasis>
(E00152131); Chitwan National Park, Sauraha, 4 Mar 2008, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A. Sukhorukov 56</emphasis>
(MW, E00665443); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Eastern</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Mechi Zone</emphasis>
: [Taplejung Distr.] Talung, 2600 m a.s.l., 3 Oct 1971, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C. Jest 71-18</emphasis>
(E00214371).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">General distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Subcosmopolitan.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>