445 lines
55 KiB
XML
445 lines
55 KiB
XML
<document id="2D790C14D7FC864E2A685B14246C9A86" ID-DOI="10.1186/s13071-018-2692-0" ID-ISSN="1756-3305" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11074588" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1714152455283" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Garcia, Céline, Haond, Christophe, Chollet, Bruno, Nerac, Mirella, Omnes, Emmanuelle, Joly, Jean-Pierre, Dubreuil, Christine, Serpin, Delphine, Langlade, Aimé, Gal, Dominique Le, Terre-Terrillon, Aouregan, Courtois, Olivier, Guichard, Benjamin & Arzul, Isabelle" docDate="2018" docId="122BEB52FF98FFBCFF4D5E22B7DEFA07" docLanguage="en" docName="ParasiteVector.11.119.pdf" docOrigin="Parasites & Vectors (119) 11 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13071-018-2692-0" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F140E6D4AE1E76E09EF03FD1AEF09E53.1:ParasiteVector.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="F140E6D4AE1E76E09EF03FD1AEF09E53" docStyleName="ParasiteVector.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Mikrocytos veneroides Garcca & Haond & Chollet & Nerac & Omnes & Jols & Dubreucl & Serpcn & Langlade & Gal & Terre-Terrcllon & Courtocs & Gucchard & Arzul 2018, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="EE12932AFF90FFB6FFDA5828B351FF82" masterDocTitle="Descriptions of Mikrocytos veneroïdes n. sp. and Mikrocytos donaxi n. sp. (Ascetosporea: Mikrocytida: Mikrocytiidae), detected during important mortality events of the wedge clam Donax trunculus Linnaeus (Veneroida: Donacidae), in France between 2008 and 2011" masterLastPageNumber="16" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1715714386434" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods id="E856261A0D3A75C5B58E873DA3C010E4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="64A39022E15050BD8D79CCBE74242DCD">
|
||
<mods:title id="AF5D6644439AFBA4E48046D7571CE048">Descriptions of Mikrocytos veneroïdes n. sp. and Mikrocytos donaxi n. sp. (Ascetosporea: Mikrocytida: Mikrocytiidae), detected during important mortality events of the wedge clam Donax trunculus Linnaeus (Veneroida: Donacidae), in France between 2008 and 2011</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="81E3F29E60DFBB620C46AA92942F1C7D" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="3473DA4B42331150401C8F05061F8722">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="22348CD0D730570722F2921ED9876236">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="FE370B4D2B7B0CA2CBE5327D916EF5DF">Garcia, Céline</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="69FBB505DABBBE58E19A12FF2D9B8663" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="D75A270F5168608751DE80FC3DB04688">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="60F065420C28039CA848825443589BCC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="CD5972B0D28FCB7DE3DD64D70512784B">Haond, Christophe</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="62E2383EDD862842F0E6C4A85A648448" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="8A86182AF4AE687E9975438E897B4F9D">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="824CD59DD173DF5AD459B770858AC997">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="8869878981B70342D7716A623C6FCC02">Chollet, Bruno</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="F9BB2673173C1BEE37A222FDA95E9C5C" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="D771E4F3AC4050F3ADE10FF191B1E480">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="090DEB05A8E82C44CE175DFFA812CA3F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="78FC3C6E4072EE3819C433D851937BAE">Nerac, Mirella</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="DB818AD8504763005DB50B846F81BC2F" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="88B07468266943AF3737E5535FF5BC6B">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="539E37F337E08F2CF27F9C7CDE6ECDCD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="B22B38077B05B1C2B14BB9E78D035036">Omnes, Emmanuelle</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="D9E7BE7BECE9C41FEDF27DC8B5F58EF4" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="B007523DC432A4E8FC5C7D0E44A12031">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="8B6D9981F72132501F951BC20C32C06E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="D12F329B05A57342280A61E3318591BD">Joly, Jean-Pierre</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="652C261A6BA9120A538F2452F51B1CC4" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="C18B94F0BB0824A355BF3FDA29156FC5">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="49430DC01FCBE100045FB07F56903E37">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="12FD84A3FCA185F920CBA375F4E6F1A4">Dubreuil, Christine</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="FAF840EE60B973C71C9E3E901C9B32DD" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="43B634D9536629178514BC00CF0090B7">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="6E9D1B09553D9C39F5DCA5A442E58FE2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="3EDC665C018C31EB115A6F51A5C99D8D">Serpin, Delphine</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="0A3788846E6065B9018C6BD3686714E8" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="94845441C482120D720E1C897CAAC5BB">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="B40A48508C032851C90327D8E2403094">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="E602605C556793BFA1BFD6E27E6BFB5B">Langlade, Aimé</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="CBEFA18ABA6AF3CA3194D73882CDF737" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="438BF86E2CF3D5444C182173963B6F25">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="6C812673ADC0139131B651ED89EC5C9F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="782D6D1F4FCD15A430767504A4748E36">Gal, Dominique Le</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="911E5DA5608BAC8D6441449E7379C20B" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="8118B3B7286073D0910F18E0A40B3471">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="FDBD6A907A15B5D826C25A4D98FB2941">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="AD3D4B9CB31A012EFBAB17AF55BB848E">Terre-Terrillon, Aouregan</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="05940E3F61CBCD592FE17E97DB869DD1" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="2244C0988225C882F8FB594D45E416C3">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="8D989955248DA942CAD7616ECAD1A56A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="C3CE82D95D95AA406F732AAD42146F19">Courtois, Olivier</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="E7CAA85C90F327742502A55BFE83C869" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="BA140DC285012F43C6CCBCBC9354EC65">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="6460C34F2F863BC55A81614596AE8379">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="14D39677D79DB2E4190763499218A0DA">Guichard, Benjamin</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="B5BC396CFBF23E2E2EEEDEB918813365" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="478FBB2F67BD857AFE139CEF68F2C54F">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="8439D244041E59D59F23BDB81C33CC04">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="7C2DEC4A3ED1E836BEFC2D061AEEB81D">Arzul, Isabelle</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="CEC92D19524C1E05B91FE70981186B4E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="F8D9882F56D6036EFDB9D09522AAB8A6" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="F56FE77BC719720466F1F60E1CF41995">
|
||
<mods:title id="1649E2E60E3838401E80574B3F19D07F">Parasites & Vectors</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="8A84E421C8816CCB19C1031F1B7847E1">
|
||
<mods:date id="834EB2809B2B6EA6FFBE297B43069B3F">2018</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="47D54B16EACCD1A881EAF76382FCDD6E" type="series">
|
||
<mods:title id="D2B89937437140DFCD928419FC3FDDED">119</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="C4951C1DF87732C1C126D33A936AE554" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="9098C65E5DA2254CFDEDF3C187791F1E">2018-03-02</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="C91F6C60FE0AFA79C3D1901AF4592D4C" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="5BC8E70D60D7F7A3C23AD7BBA5F0B0A6">11</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="5D90A85E3EE7DCBFAE4086FCE763669B" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="C0D0DF9387D682907B9DF60AE9A9DBFD">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="F0377321380971378B29844BF3A89A26" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="D31F06B0CCACEAB4FEC9697ACD78223E">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="30D0FBB715C0F752A820F254BF8900A4">16</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="C192DB8B41BD1C0AB46572B10DB5C0CB">
|
||
<mods:url id="7D9EE1EE415285464D2CC33C0D998FF4">http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13071-018-2692-0</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="E3566F740D469AB1E30DF54CD6A2EB9D">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="FF510354EB9B22E2BC6B037911BCCE9C" type="DOI">10.1186/s13071-018-2692-0</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="FA1AFC668C565819AFD9A9F59D886E2C" type="ISSN">1756-3305</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D0C2C97CB9A39156A6CA3DCE9380BE6A" type="Zenodo-Dep">11074588</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="122BEB52FF98FFBCFF4D5E22B7DEFA07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:122BEB52FF98FFBCFF4D5E22B7DEFA07" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/122BEB52FF98FFBCFF4D5E22B7DEFA07" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<subSubSection id="D29809CFFF98FFBEFF4D5E22B2EFF9A3" box="[151,446,1546,1569]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="9A3D5A44FF98FFBEFF4D5E22B2EFF9A3" blockId="8.[151,446,1546,1569]" box="[151,446,1546,1569]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<heading id="C175ED28FF98FFBEFF4D5E22B2EFF9A3" bold="true" box="[151,446,1546,1569]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F68656FF98FFBEFF4D5E22B2EFF9A3" bold="true" box="[151,446,1546,1569]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D8221C7FF98FFBEFF4D5E22B22CF9A3" authority="Garcca & Haond & Chollet & Nerac & Omnes & Jols & Dubreucl & Serpcn & Langlade & Gal & Terre-Terrcllon & Courtocs & Gucchard & Arzul, 2018" authorityName="Garcca & Haond & Chollet & Nerac & Omnes & Jols & Dubreucl & Serpcn & Langlade & Gal & Terre-Terrcllon & Courtocs & Gucchard & Arzul" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,381,1546,1569]" family="Mikrocytiidae" genus="Mikrocytos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Cercozoa" rank="species" species="veneroides" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F68656FF98FFBEFF4D5E22B22CF9A3" bold="true" box="[151,381,1546,1569]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mikrocytos veneroïdes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B3C53B2DFF98FFBEFE5E5E23B2EFF9A3" box="[388,446,1547,1569]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D29809CFFF98FFBEFF4D5E65B621F8E7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="9A3D5A44FF98FFBEFF4D5E65B24DF927" blockId="8.[151,775,1612,1957]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F68656FF98FFBEFF4D5E65B25FF9E6" bold="true" box="[151,270,1612,1636]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F68656FF98FFBEFF4D5E65B254F9E6" bold="true" box="[151,261,1613,1636]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type-host</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D8221C7FF98FFBEFEFB5E65B1E3F9E7" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[289,690,1612,1637]" class="Bivalvia" family="Donacidae" genus="Donax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cardiida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="trunculus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F68656FF98FFBEFEFB5E65B2B9F9E6" box="[289,488,1612,1636]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Donax trunculus</emphasis>
|
||
Linnaeus, 1758
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Mollusca,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D8221C7FF98FFBEFF3D5E45B052F907" authority=", Heterodonta, Veneroida, Tellinoidea" authorityName="Heterodonta, Veneroida, Tellinoidea" box="[231,771,1645,1669]" class="Bivalvia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="class">Bivalvia, Heterodonta, Veneroida, Tellinoidea</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D8221C7FF98FFBEFF4D5EA5B241F927" authorityName="J. Fleming" authorityYear="1828" box="[151,272,1677,1701]" class="Bivalvia" family="Donacidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cardiida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Donacidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9A3D5A44FF98FFBEFF4D5E85B14AF887" blockId="8.[151,775,1612,1957]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F68656FF98FFBEFF4D5E85B265F946" bold="true" box="[151,308,1708,1732]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F68656FF98FFBEFF4D5E85B27DF946" bold="true" box="[151,300,1709,1732]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type-locality</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2AEA5019FF98FFBEFE985E85B20CF967" country="France" latitude="45.5" location="Atlantic" longLatPrecision="678" longitude="-1.15" municipality="Oleron Island" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="9F5D0C9FFF98FFBEFE985E85B2C8F947" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:122BEB52FF98FFBCFF4D5E22B7DEFA07:9F5D0C9FFF98FFBEFE985E85B2C8F947" box="[322,409,1709,1733]" country="France" latitude="45.5" longLatPrecision="678" longitude="-1.15" municipality="Oleron Island" name="Atlantic" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Atlantic</location>
|
||
coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E2951AD4FF98FFBEFDD55E85B10BF947" box="[527,602,1709,1733]" name="France" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="7A59C03EFF98FFBEFDB15E85B056F947" box="[619,775,1709,1733]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Oléron Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FFB63C83FF98FFBEFF445EE5B3A6F967" box="[158,247,1741,1765]" degrees="45.50" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="555" value="45.5">45.50°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FFB63C83FF98FFBEFEDF5EE5B207F967" box="[261,342,1741,1765]" degrees="1.15" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="555" value="-1.15">1.15°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2AEA5019FF98FFBEFEB65EE5B185F967" box="[364,724,1741,1765]" country="France" latitude="47.54" location="Quiberon Bay" longLatPrecision="670" longitude="-3.13" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="9F5D0C9FFF98FFBEFEB65EE5B157F967" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:122BEB52FF98FFBCFF4D5E22B7DEFA07:9F5D0C9FFF98FFBEFEB65EE5B157F967" box="[364,518,1741,1765]" country="France" latitude="47.54" longLatPrecision="670" longitude="-3.13" name="Quiberon Bay" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Quiberon Bay</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FFB63C83FF98FFBEFDCD5EE5B13EF967" box="[535,623,1741,1765]" degrees="47.54" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="555" value="47.54">47.54°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FFB63C83FF98FFBEFDA75EE5B19CF967" box="[637,717,1741,1765]" degrees="3.13" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="555" value="-3.13">3.13°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2AEA5019FF98FFBEFD055EE5B146F887" country="France" latitude="48.11" location="Douarnenez Bay" longLatPrecision="668" longitude="-4.28" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1">
|
||
and
|
||
<location id="9F5D0C9FFF98FFBEFF4D5EC5B21BF887" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:122BEB52FF98FFBCFF4D5E22B7DEFA07:9F5D0C9FFF98FFBEFF4D5EC5B21BF887" box="[151,330,1773,1797]" country="France" latitude="48.11" longLatPrecision="668" longitude="-4.28" name="Douarnenez Bay" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Douarnenez Bay</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FFB63C83FF98FFBEFE805EC5B2E3F887" box="[346,434,1773,1797]" degrees="48.11" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="555" value="48.11">48.11°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FFB63C83FF98FFBEFE645EC5B141F887" box="[446,528,1773,1797]" degrees="4.28" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="555" value="-4.28">4.28°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9A3D5A44FF98FFBEFF4D5F25B791FA27" blockId="8.[151,775,1612,1957]" lastBlockId="8.[813,1437,1389,1957]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F68656FF98FFBEFF4D5F25B213F8A6" bold="true" box="[151,322,1804,1828]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F68656FF98FFBEFF4D5F25B26AF8A6" bold="true" box="[151,315,1805,1828]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type-material</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Fixed tissues (foot and mantle, accession No. 11/118/02, 11/118/10 and 11/118/21) infected with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D8221C7FF98FFBEFF4D5F64B2D6F8E6" authority="Garcca & Haond & Chollet & Nerac & Omnes & Jols & Dubreucl & Serpcn & Langlade & Gal & Terre-Terrcllon & Courtocs & Gucchard & Arzul, 2018" authorityName="Garcca & Haond & Chollet & Nerac & Omnes & Jols & Dubreucl & Serpcn & Langlade & Gal & Terre-Terrcllon & Courtocs & Gucchard & Arzul" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,391,1868,1892]" family="Mikrocytiidae" genus="Mikrocytos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Cercozoa" rank="species" species="veneroides" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F68656FF98FFBEFF4D5F64B2D6F8E6" box="[151,391,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mikrocytos veneroïdes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B3C53B2DFF98FFBEFE4B5F65B29FF8E7" box="[401,462,1869,1893]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
have been deposited at the OIE Reference Laboratory for infection with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D8221C7FF98FFBEFD485F44B3BFF826" authorityName="Farley, Wolf & Elston" authorityYear="1988" family="Mikrocytiidae" genus="Mikrocytos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Cercozoa" rank="species" species="mackini">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F68656FF98FFBEFD485F44B3BFF826" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mikrocytos mackini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Pacific Biological Station, Aquatic Animal Health Section, 3190 Hammond Bay Road, Nanaimo,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="584694A6FF98FFBEFCF75DA5B0B7FA27" box="[813,998,1421,1445]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectionCode id="FC93C281FF98FFBEFC365DA5B751FA27" box="[1004,1024,1421,1445]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
9
|
||
<collectionCode id="FC93C281FF98FFBEFBD65DA5B74CFA27" box="[1036,1053,1421,1445]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">T</collectionCode>
|
||
6 N7,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E2951AD4FF98FFBEFBB25DA5B7EDFA27" box="[1128,1212,1421,1445]" name="Canada" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9A3D5A44FF98FFBEFCF75D85B6D4F9C7" blockId="8.[813,1437,1389,1957]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F68656FF98FFBEFCF75D85B7CCFA46" bold="true" box="[813,1181,1452,1476]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F68656FF98FFBEFCF75D85B7C7FA46" bold="true" box="[813,1174,1453,1476]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Representative DNA sequences</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Nucleotide sequences of partial
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F68656FF98FFBEFC435DE4B091FA66" box="[921,960,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">18S</emphasis>
|
||
DNA region have been submitted in GenBanc database under the accession numbers KY923792
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F68656FF98FFBEFA565DC4B6CDF986" box="[1420,1436,1516,1540]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">–</emphasis>
|
||
KY923803 as well as a nucleotide sequence of the
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F68656FF98FFBEFABA5E24B0C7F9C6" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ITS1- 5.8S-ITS2</emphasis>
|
||
DNA region (accession number: KY923809).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9A3D5A44FF98FFBEFCF75E65B621F8E7" blockId="8.[813,1437,1389,1957]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F68656FF98FFBEFCF75E65B77AF9E6" bold="true" box="[813,1067,1612,1636]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F68656FF98FFBEFCF75E65B772F9E6" bold="true" box="[813,1059,1613,1636]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ZooBank registration</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
To comply with the regulations set out in article 8.5 of the amended 2012 version of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (
|
||
<collectionCode id="FC93C281FF98FFBEFCEE5E85B027F947" box="[820,886,1709,1733]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ICZN</collectionCode>
|
||
) [
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE1327B5FF98FFBEFC4B5E85B0FAF947" author="Internatconal Commcsscon on Zoologccal Nomenclature" box="[913,939,1709,1733]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="161 - 9" refId="ref13015" refString="49. Internatconal Commcsscon on Zoologccal Nomenclature. Amendment of artccles 8, 9, 10, 21 and 78 of the cnternatconal code of zoologccal nomenclature to expand and refcne methods of publccatcon. Bull Zool Nomencl. 2012; 69: 161 - 9." type="journal article" year="2012">49</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], details of the new species have been submitted to ZooBanc. The Life Science Identifier (
|
||
<collectionCode id="FC93C281FF98FFBEFA835EE5B6C4F967" box="[1369,1429,1741,1765]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">LSID</collectionCode>
|
||
) of the article is
|
||
<uri id="EE135646FF98FFBEFBD45EC5B793F8A7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
urn:lsid:zoobanc.org:pub:
|
||
<uuid id="EE246091FF98FFBEFAFB5EC5B793F8A7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E1747954- CBDF-4F4A-BA22-E1C3CD1776BD</uuid>
|
||
</uri>
|
||
. The
|
||
<collectionCode id="FC93C281FF98FFBEFAD35F25B613F8A7" box="[1289,1346,1805,1829]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">LSID</collectionCode>
|
||
for the new name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D8221C7FF98FFBEFC6C5F04B7FEF8C6" authorityName="Garcca & Haond & Chollet & Nerac & Omnes & Jols & Dubreucl & Serpcn & Langlade & Gal & Terre-Terrcllon & Courtocs & Gucchard & Arzul" authorityYear="2018" box="[950,1199,1836,1860]" family="Mikrocytiidae" genus="Mikrocytos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Cercozoa" rank="species" species="veneroides">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F68656FF98FFBEFC6C5F04B7FEF8C6" box="[950,1199,1836,1860]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mikrocytos veneroïdes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is
|
||
<uri id="EE135646FF98FFBEFB3A5F05B63DF8E7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
urn:lsid:zoobanc. org:act:
|
||
<uuid id="EE246091FF98FFBEFCA35F65B63DF8E7" box="[889,1388,1869,1893]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">33B2B0F1-B94C-4744-A066-3037CB148276</uuid>
|
||
</uri>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D29809CFFF98FFBEFCF75F45B71BF827" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="9A3D5A44FF98FFBEFCF75F45B71BF827" blockId="8.[813,1437,1389,1957]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F68656FF98FFBEFCF75F45B0FBF806" bold="true" box="[813,938,1900,1924]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F68656FF98FFBEFCF75F45B0F5F806" bold="true" box="[813,932,1901,1924]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet refers to the order of the host
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D8221C7FF98FFBEFC575FA5B715F826" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[909,1092,1932,1956]" class="Bivalvia" family="Donacidae" genus="Donax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cardiida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="trunculus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F68656FF98FFBEFC575FA5B715F826" box="[909,1092,1932,1956]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Donax trunculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="CEFD0ACCFF99FFBFFF7D5BC8B0F1FBAA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11074598" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11074598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11074598/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[167,198,992,1011]" targetBox="[151,1437,236,1076]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="9A3D5A44FF99FFBFFF7D5BC8B0F1FBAA" blockId="9.[167,1409,992,1064]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F68656FF99FFBFFF7D5BC8B38DFC71" bold="true" box="[167,220,992,1011]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 5</emphasis>
|
||
Phslogenetcc tree (50% majorcts-rule consensus) uscng Basescan Inference (MrBases 3.1.2) based on the small subunct rcbosomal gene of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D8221C7FF99FFBFFF7D5BD2B3AFFB8F" authorityName="Farley, Wolf & Elston" authorityYear="1988" box="[167,254,1018,1037]" family="Mikrocytiidae" genus="Mikrocytos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cercozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F68656FF99FFBFFF7D5BD2B3AFFB8F" box="[167,254,1018,1037]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Mikrocytos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Numbers at the nodes are Basescan postercor probabclctces.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D8221C7FF99FFBFFCD85BD2B0EFFB8F" authorityName="Harticainen, Stentiford, Bateman, Berney, Feist, Longshaw, Ocamura, Stone, Ward, Wood & Bass" authorityYear="2014" box="[770,958,1018,1037]" family="Mikrocytiidae" genus="Paramikrocytos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cercozoa" rank="species" species="canceri">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F68656FF99FFBFFCD85BD2B0EFFB8F" box="[770,958,1018,1037]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Paramikrocytos canceri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was used as the outgroup for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D8221C7FF99FFBFFB125BD2B618FB8F" box="[1224,1353,1018,1037]" family="Mikrocytiidae" genus="Mikrocytos" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cercozoa" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F68656FF99FFBFFB125BD2B64EFB8F" box="[1224,1311,1018,1037]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Mikrocytos</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the results of Hartckacnen et al. [
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE1327B5FF99FFBFFE0E5C3DB28FFBAA" author="Hartckacnen H & Stentcford GD & Bateman KS & Bernes C & Fecst SW & Longshaw M" box="[468,478,1045,1064]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="807 - 12" refId="ref11104" refString="5. Hartckacnen H, Stentcford GD, Bateman KS, Bernes C, Fecst SW, Longshaw M, et al. Mckrocstcds are a broadls dcstrcbuted and dcvergent radcatcon of parasctes cn aquatcc cnvertebrates. Curr Bcol. 2014; 24: 807 - 12." type="journal article" year="2014">5</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]. Astercsks cndccate sequences obtacned cn thcs studs
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D29809CFFF99FFBFFCF75C46B78AF827" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="9A3D5A44FF99FFBFFCF75C46B0F6FB06" blockId="9.[813,1437,1134,1957]" box="[813,935,1134,1156]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F68656FF99FFBFFCF75C46B0F6FB06" bold="true" box="[813,935,1134,1156]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9A3D5A44FF99FFBFFCF75CA5B642F926" blockId="9.[813,1437,1134,1957]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
[Based on
|
||
<specimenCount id="8C8491CDFF99FFBFFC635CA5B70EFB27" box="[953,1119,1165,1189]" count="32" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="generic">32 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
.] Spherical/ovoid parasites (
|
||
<figureCitation id="02B946C1FF99FFBFFCEE5C85B02CFB47" box="[820,893,1197,1221]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[167,198,1499,1518]" captionTargetBox="[151,775,236,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-151@6.[176,749,253,1482]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2 Hcstologccal haematoxslcn eoscn tcssue sectcons showcng Mikrocytos veneroïdes n. sp. parasctes cn dcfferent tcssues of Donax trunculus from Oléron Island. a Parasctes cn the adductor muscle. Note the extracellular (arrows) or cntracellular (arrowhead) posctcon of mccrocell parasctes. b Parascte cell (arrows) cn the neuronal ganglcon. c Two parasctes (arrow) cnscde the cstoplasm of a haemocste. Scale-bars: 20 μm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11074594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11074594/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="02B946C1FF99FFBFFC6D5C85B095FB47" box="[951,964,1197,1221]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[167,198,1013,1032]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,236,1178]" captionTargetId="figure-326@10.[339,1248,253,995]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 7 Transmcsscon electron mccroscops of Mikrocytos veneroïdes n. sp. cnfectcng Donax trunculus mantle collected cn Qucberon Bas. a Parascte cnscde a msocste and near the msofcbrcls. Note the presence of mctochondrca near the parascte cells (arrow). b Parascte cn the cstoplasm of a haemocste; note the presence of parasctophorous vacuole around the parascte (arrows). c Parascte near the msofcbrcls. Mctochondrca tcght agacnst the surface of the parascte or cnscde the parascte cstoplasm; note the depresscon of parascte surface at the pocnt of contact wcth mctochondrca. d Bcnucleate stage of the parascte cn an extracellular posctcon; note the presence of the two nuclec. Abbreviations: M, mctochondrca; MF, msofcbrcls; N, nucleus; P, parascte. Scale- bars: a, b, d, 2 μm; c, 1 μm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11074602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11074602/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">7</figureCitation>
|
||
) measuring 2.00
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F68656FF99FFBFFB5A5C84B7C1FB46" box="[1152,1168,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">–</emphasis>
|
||
4.72 × 1.31
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F68656FF99FFBFFADF5C84B644FB46" box="[1285,1301,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">–</emphasis>
|
||
4.00 (2.73 ± 0.23 × 2.08 ± 0.18) μm, with a nucleus of 0.73
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F68656FF99FFBFFA9F5CE4B604FB66" box="[1349,1365,1228,1252]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">–</emphasis>
|
||
2.22 × 0.56
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F68656FF99FFBFFC815CC4B03AFA86" box="[859,875,1260,1284]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">–</emphasis>
|
||
2.00 (1.26 ± 0.09 × 1.00 ± 0.08) μm (
|
||
<tableCitation id="D7006FFFFF99FFBFFAF35CC5B6DCFA87" box="[1321,1421,1261,1285]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="5.[151,210,1514,1535]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Table 2 Dcmenscons, nucleus charactercstccs and form proportcons of Mikrocytos spp. accordcng to samplcng areas and sears" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). Nucleus usually eccentric inside the parasite cell. Intracellular (within host cytoplasm cell) or extracellular parasites located in myocytes and vesicular cells of mantle, foot and adductor muscles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="02B946C1FF99FFBFFB0F5D45B672FA07" box="[1237,1315,1389,1413]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[167,198,1499,1518]" captionTargetBox="[151,775,236,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-151@6.[176,749,253,1482]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2 Hcstologccal haematoxslcn eoscn tcssue sectcons showcng Mikrocytos veneroïdes n. sp. parasctes cn dcfferent tcssues of Donax trunculus from Oléron Island. a Parasctes cn the adductor muscle. Note the extracellular (arrows) or cntracellular (arrowhead) posctcon of mccrocell parasctes. b Parascte cell (arrows) cn the neuronal ganglcon. c Two parasctes (arrow) cnscde the cstoplasm of a haemocste. Scale-bars: 20 μm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11074594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11074594/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
|
||
) and to a lesser extent, in vesicular cells of digestive gland, gills and gonads. Occasionally, parasites inside neuronal ganglions and nerves (
|
||
<figureCitation id="02B946C1FF99FFBFFBF25DE5B725FA67" box="[1064,1140,1485,1509]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[167,198,1499,1518]" captionTargetBox="[151,775,236,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-151@6.[176,749,253,1482]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2 Hcstologccal haematoxslcn eoscn tcssue sectcons showcng Mikrocytos veneroïdes n. sp. parasctes cn dcfferent tcssues of Donax trunculus from Oléron Island. a Parasctes cn the adductor muscle. Note the extracellular (arrows) or cntracellular (arrowhead) posctcon of mccrocell parasctes. b Parascte cell (arrows) cn the neuronal ganglcon. c Two parasctes (arrow) cnscde the cstoplasm of a haemocste. Scale-bars: 20 μm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11074594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11074594/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 2b</figureCitation>
|
||
) and haemocytes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="02B946C1FF99FFBFFA925DE5B6CDFA67" box="[1352,1436,1485,1509]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[167,198,1499,1518]" captionTargetBox="[151,775,236,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-151@6.[176,749,253,1482]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2 Hcstologccal haematoxslcn eoscn tcssue sectcons showcng Mikrocytos veneroïdes n. sp. parasctes cn dcfferent tcssues of Donax trunculus from Oléron Island. a Parasctes cn the adductor muscle. Note the extracellular (arrows) or cntracellular (arrowhead) posctcon of mccrocell parasctes. b Parascte cell (arrows) cn the neuronal ganglcon. c Two parasctes (arrow) cnscde the cstoplasm of a haemocste. Scale-bars: 20 μm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11074594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11074594/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 2c</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="02B946C1FF99FFBFFCBC5DC5B0D0F987" box="[870,897,1517,1541]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[167,198,1013,1032]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,236,1178]" captionTargetId="figure-326@10.[339,1248,253,995]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 7 Transmcsscon electron mccroscops of Mikrocytos veneroïdes n. sp. cnfectcng Donax trunculus mantle collected cn Qucberon Bas. a Parascte cnscde a msocste and near the msofcbrcls. Note the presence of mctochondrca near the parascte cells (arrow). b Parascte cn the cstoplasm of a haemocste; note the presence of parasctophorous vacuole around the parascte (arrows). c Parascte near the msofcbrcls. Mctochondrca tcght agacnst the surface of the parascte or cnscde the parascte cstoplasm; note the depresscon of parascte surface at the pocnt of contact wcth mctochondrca. d Bcnucleate stage of the parascte cn an extracellular posctcon; note the presence of the two nuclec. Abbreviations: M, mctochondrca; MF, msofcbrcls; N, nucleus; P, parascte. Scale- bars: a, b, d, 2 μm; c, 1 μm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11074602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11074602/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">7b</figureCitation>
|
||
). In some tissues, especially in haemocytes, parasite presumably inside parasitophorous vacuole (
|
||
<figureCitation id="02B946C1FF99FFBFFCEE5E05B0D9F9C7" box="[820,904,1581,1605]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[167,198,1013,1032]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,236,1178]" captionTargetId="figure-326@10.[339,1248,253,995]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 7 Transmcsscon electron mccroscops of Mikrocytos veneroïdes n. sp. cnfectcng Donax trunculus mantle collected cn Qucberon Bas. a Parascte cnscde a msocste and near the msofcbrcls. Note the presence of mctochondrca near the parascte cells (arrow). b Parascte cn the cstoplasm of a haemocste; note the presence of parasctophorous vacuole around the parascte (arrows). c Parascte near the msofcbrcls. Mctochondrca tcght agacnst the surface of the parascte or cnscde the parascte cstoplasm; note the depresscon of parascte surface at the pocnt of contact wcth mctochondrca. d Bcnucleate stage of the parascte cn an extracellular posctcon; note the presence of the two nuclec. Abbreviations: M, mctochondrca; MF, msofcbrcls; N, nucleus; P, parascte. Scale- bars: a, b, d, 2 μm; c, 1 μm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11074602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11074602/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 7b</figureCitation>
|
||
).No observation of mitochondria inside the parasite; however presence of parasite cells tight against host cell mitochondria and sometimes, depression of parasite surface at contact point (
|
||
<figureCitation id="02B946C1FF99FFBFFB7B5EA4B657F926" box="[1185,1286,1676,1700]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[167,198,1013,1032]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,236,1178]" captionTargetId="figure-326@10.[339,1248,253,995]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 7 Transmcsscon electron mccroscops of Mikrocytos veneroïdes n. sp. cnfectcng Donax trunculus mantle collected cn Qucberon Bas. a Parascte cnscde a msocste and near the msofcbrcls. Note the presence of mctochondrca near the parascte cells (arrow). b Parascte cn the cstoplasm of a haemocste; note the presence of parasctophorous vacuole around the parascte (arrows). c Parascte near the msofcbrcls. Mctochondrca tcght agacnst the surface of the parascte or cnscde the parascte cstoplasm; note the depresscon of parascte surface at the pocnt of contact wcth mctochondrca. d Bcnucleate stage of the parascte cn an extracellular posctcon; note the presence of the two nuclec. Abbreviations: M, mctochondrca; MF, msofcbrcls; N, nucleus; P, parascte. Scale- bars: a, b, d, 2 μm; c, 1 μm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11074602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11074602/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 7a, c</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9A3D5A44FF99FFBFFC985E85B78AF827" blockId="9.[813,1437,1134,1957]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
No plasmodial or spore stage noted; several bi-nucleated cells in vesicular connective tissue and muscles present but no cytocinesis observed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="02B946C1FF99FFBFFB9D5EC4B7C5F886" box="[1095,1172,1772,1796]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[167,198,1013,1032]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,236,1178]" captionTargetId="figure-326@10.[339,1248,253,995]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 7 Transmcsscon electron mccroscops of Mikrocytos veneroïdes n. sp. cnfectcng Donax trunculus mantle collected cn Qucberon Bas. a Parascte cnscde a msocste and near the msofcbrcls. Note the presence of mctochondrca near the parascte cells (arrow). b Parascte cn the cstoplasm of a haemocste; note the presence of parasctophorous vacuole around the parascte (arrows). c Parascte near the msofcbrcls. Mctochondrca tcght agacnst the surface of the parascte or cnscde the parascte cstoplasm; note the depresscon of parascte surface at the pocnt of contact wcth mctochondrca. d Bcnucleate stage of the parascte cn an extracellular posctcon; note the presence of the two nuclec. Abbreviations: M, mctochondrca; MF, msofcbrcls; N, nucleus; P, parascte. Scale- bars: a, b, d, 2 μm; c, 1 μm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11074602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11074602/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 7d</figureCitation>
|
||
). Two main forms observed: dense form (predominant) and clear form. Dense form spheroid with eccentric nucleus and very granulous cytoplasm, giving it darc aspect. Clear form very similar to dense form, except that clearer cytoplasm despite strong granulation (Additional file 2:
|
||
<figureCitation id="02B946C1FF99FFBFFBB05FA5B79EF827" box="[1130,1231,1933,1957]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[167,198,1499,1518]" captionTargetBox="[151,775,236,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-151@6.[176,749,253,1482]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2 Hcstologccal haematoxslcn eoscn tcssue sectcons showcng Mikrocytos veneroïdes n. sp. parasctes cn dcfferent tcssues of Donax trunculus from Oléron Island. a Parasctes cn the adductor muscle. Note the extracellular (arrows) or cntracellular (arrowhead) posctcon of mccrocell parasctes. b Parascte cell (arrows) cn the neuronal ganglcon. c Two parasctes (arrow) cnscde the cstoplasm of a haemocste. Scale-bars: 20 μm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11074594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11074594/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figure S2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="CEFD0ACCFF99FFBFFF7D5F07B111F810" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11074600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11074600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11074600/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[167,198,1839,1858]" targetBox="[151,775,1165,1951]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="9A3D5A44FF99FFBFFF7D5F07B111F810" blockId="9.[167,736,1839,1938]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F68656FF99FFBFFF7D5F07B38DF8C0" bold="true" box="[167,220,1839,1858]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6</emphasis>
|
||
Phslogenetcc tree (50% majorcts-rule consensus) uscng Basescan Inference (MrBases 3.1.2) based on the
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F68656FF99FFBFFE395F62B11AF8DF" box="[483,587,1866,1885]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ITS1-5.8S-ITS2</emphasis>
|
||
sequence arras of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D8221C7FF99FFBFFF7D5F4CB3A9F8F5" authorityName="Farley, Wolf & Elston" authorityYear="1988" box="[167,248,1892,1911]" family="Mikrocytiidae" genus="Mikrocytos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cercozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F68656FF99FFBFFF7D5F4CB3A9F8F5" box="[167,248,1892,1911]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Mikrocytos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Numbers at the nodes are Basescan postercor probabclctces. Astercsks cndccate sequences obtacned cn thcs studs
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="CEFD0ACCFF9AFFBCFF7D5BDDB2D3FB0F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11074602" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11074602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11074602/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[167,198,1013,1032]" targetBox="[151,1437,236,1178]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="9A3D5A44FF9AFFBCFF7D5BDDB2D3FB0F" blockId="10.[167,1411,1013,1165]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F68656FF9AFFBCFF7D5BDDB38DFB8A" bold="true" box="[167,220,1013,1032]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 7</emphasis>
|
||
Transmcsscon electron mccroscops of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D8221C7FF9AFFBCFDCC5BDDB192FB8A" authority="Garcca & Haond & Chollet & Nerac & Omnes & Jols & Dubreucl & Serpcn & Langlade & Gal & Terre-Terrcllon & Courtocs & Gucchard & Arzul, 2018" authorityName="Garcca & Haond & Chollet & Nerac & Omnes & Jols & Dubreucl & Serpcn & Langlade & Gal & Terre-Terrcllon & Courtocs & Gucchard & Arzul" authorityYear="2018" box="[534,707,1013,1032]" family="Mikrocytiidae" genus="Mikrocytos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cercozoa" rank="species" species="veneroides" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F68656FF9AFFBCFDCC5BDDB192FB8A" box="[534,707,1013,1032]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Mikrocytos veneroïdes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B3C53B2DFF9AFFBCFD135BDDB1A4FB8A" box="[713,757,1013,1032]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
cnfectcng
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D8221C7FF9AFFBCFC9D5BDDB09BFB8A" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[839,970,1013,1032]" class="Bivalvia" family="Donacidae" genus="Donax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cardiida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="trunculus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F68656FF9AFFBCFC9D5BDDB09BFB8A" box="[839,970,1013,1032]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Donax trunculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mantle collected cn Qucberon Bas.
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F68656FF9AFFBCFB355BDDB7ABFB8A" bold="true" box="[1263,1274,1013,1032]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">a</emphasis>
|
||
Parascte cnscde a msocste and near the msofcbrcls. Note the presence of mctochondrca near the parascte cells (arrow).
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F68656FF9AFFBCFC3E5C27B0A1FBA0" bold="true" box="[996,1008,1039,1058]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">b</emphasis>
|
||
Parascte cn the cstoplasm of a haemocste; note the presence of parasctophorous vacuole around the parascte (arrows).
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F68656FF9AFFBCFD2B5C02B1AAFBBF" bold="true" box="[753,763,1066,1085]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">c</emphasis>
|
||
Parascte near the msofcbrcls. Mctochondrca tcght agacnst the surface of the parascte or cnscde the parascte cstoplasm; note the depresscon of parascte surface at the pocnt of contact wcth mctochondrca.
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F68656FF9AFFBCFB735C6DB7E4FBDA" bold="true" box="[1193,1205,1093,1112]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">d</emphasis>
|
||
Bcnucleate stage of the parascte cn an extracellular posctcon; note the presence of the two nuclec.
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F68656FF9AFFBCFCDE5C77B03EFBF0" box="[772,879,1119,1138]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Abbreviations</emphasis>
|
||
: M, mctochondrca; MF, msofcbrcls; N, nucleus; P, parascte.
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F68656FF9AFFBCFA9A5C77B63EFBF0" box="[1344,1391,1119,1138]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F68656FF9AFFBCFF7D5C52B398FB0F" box="[167,201,1146,1165]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Scale-bars</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F68656FF9AFFBCFF085C52B38DFB0F" bold="true" box="[210,220,1146,1165]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">a</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F68656FF9AFFBCFF3F5C52B3A0FB0F" bold="true" box="[229,241,1146,1165]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">b</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F68656FF9AFFBCFF205C52B257FB0F" bold="true" box="[250,262,1146,1165]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">d</emphasis>
|
||
, 2 μm;
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F68656FF9AFFBCFE9E5C52B21CFB0F" bold="true" box="[324,333,1146,1165]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">c</emphasis>
|
||
, 1 μm
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D29809CFFF9AFFBCFF4D5CC6B7DEFA07" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="9A3D5A44FF9AFFBCFF4D5CC6B3A0FA86" blockId="10.[151,775,1262,1957]" box="[151,241,1262,1284]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F68656FF9AFFBCFF4D5CC6B3A0FA86" bold="true" box="[151,241,1262,1284]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9A3D5A44FF9AFFBCFF4D5D25B7DEFA07" blockId="10.[151,775,1262,1957]" lastBlockId="10.[813,1437,1261,1413]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
The general morphological characteristics of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D8221C7FF9AFFBCFD485D24B256FAC6" authority="Garcca & Haond & Chollet & Nerac & Omnes & Jols & Dubreucl & Serpcn & Langlade & Gal & Terre-Terrcllon & Courtocs & Gucchard & Arzul, 2018" authorityName="Garcca & Haond & Chollet & Nerac & Omnes & Jols & Dubreucl & Serpcn & Langlade & Gal & Terre-Terrcllon & Courtocs & Gucchard & Arzul" authorityYear="2018" family="Mikrocytiidae" genus="Mikrocytos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cercozoa" rank="species" species="veneroides" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F68656FF9AFFBCFD485D24B256FAC6" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Mikrocytos veneroïdes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B3C53B2DFF9AFFBCFECA5D05B21AFAC7" box="[272,331,1325,1349]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
were similar to those of other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D8221C7FF9AFFBCFD7D5D04B3BEFAE7" family="Mikrocytiidae" genus="Mikrocytos" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cercozoa" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F68656FF9AFFBCFD7D5D04B3E4FAE6" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Mikrocytos</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; its size, the absence of haplosporosomes and the absence of canonical mitochondria are in agreement with the different descriptions of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D8221C7FF9AFFBCFDF95DA4B180FA27" box="[547,721,1420,1445]" family="Mikrocytiidae" genus="Mikrocytos" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cercozoa" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F68656FF9AFFBCFDF95DA4B1C9FA26" box="[547,664,1420,1444]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Mikrocytos</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE1327B5FF9AFFBCFD3D5DA5B050FA27" author="Abbott CL & Meser GR" box="[743,769,1421,1445]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="25 - 32" refId="ref12287" refString="31. Abbott CL, Meser GR. Revcew of Mikrocytos mccrocell parasctes at the dawn of a new age of sccentcfcc dcscovers. Dcs Aquat Org. 2014; 110: 25 - 32." type="journal article" year="2014">31</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE1327B5FF9AFFBCFF4D5D85B3E0FA47" author="Hcne PM & Bower SM & Meser GR & Cochennec-Laureau N & Berthe FCJ" box="[151,177,1453,1477]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="215 - 27" refId="ref13062" refString="50. Hcne PM, Bower SM, Meser GR, Cochennec-Laureau N, Berthe FCJ. Ultrastructure of Mikrocytos mackini, the cause of Denman Island dcsease cn ossters Crassostrea spp. and Ostrea spp. cn Brctcsh Columbca, Canada. Dcs Aquat Org. 2001; 45: 215 - 27." type="journal article" year="2001">50</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]. The close association of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D8221C7FF9AFFBCFE335D85B1D3FA46" authority="Garcca & Haond & Chollet & Nerac & Omnes & Jols & Dubreucl & Serpcn & Langlade & Gal & Terre-Terrcllon & Courtocs & Gucchard & Arzul, 2018" authorityName="Garcca & Haond & Chollet & Nerac & Omnes & Jols & Dubreucl & Serpcn & Langlade & Gal & Terre-Terrcllon & Courtocs & Gucchard & Arzul" authorityYear="2018" box="[489,642,1452,1476]" family="Mikrocytiidae" genus="Mikrocytos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cercozoa" rank="species" species="veneroides" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F68656FF9AFFBCFE335D85B1D3FA46" box="[489,642,1452,1476]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M. veneroïdes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B3C53B2DFF9AFFBCFD545D85B19DFA47" box="[654,716,1453,1477]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
with mitochondria was also one of the particularities of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D8221C7FF9AFFBCFF4D5DC4B210F987" box="[151,321,1516,1541]" family="Mikrocytiidae" genus="Mikrocytos" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cercozoa" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F68656FF9AFFBCFF4D5DC4B25DF986" box="[151,268,1516,1540]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Mikrocytos</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
The three uninucleate parasite cell
|
||
<typeStatus id="4539E4E6FF9AFFBCFD155DC5B056F987" box="[719,775,1517,1541]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">types</typeStatus>
|
||
(quiescent, endosomal and vesicular stage) described for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D8221C7FF9AFFBCFF4D5E05B246F9C6" authorityName="Farley, Wolf & Elston" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,279,1580,1604]" family="Mikrocytiidae" genus="Mikrocytos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cercozoa" rank="species" species="mackini">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F68656FF9AFFBCFF4D5E05B246F9C6" box="[151,279,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M. mackini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D8221C7FF9AFFBCFE895E05B286F9C6" authorityName="Harticainen, Stentiford, Bateman, Berney, Feist, Longshaw, Ocamura, Stone, Ward, Wood & Bass" authorityYear="2014" box="[339,471,1581,1604]" family="Mikrocytiidae" genus="Mikrocytos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cercozoa" rank="species" species="mimicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F68656FF9AFFBCFE895E05B286F9C6" box="[339,471,1581,1604]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M. mimicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE1327B5FF9AFFBCFE305E05B2A6F9C7" author="Hartckacnen H & Stentcford GD & Bateman KS & Bernes C & Fecst SW & Longshaw M" box="[490,503,1581,1605]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="807 - 12" refId="ref11104" refString="5. Hartckacnen H, Stentcford GD, Bateman KS, Bernes C, Fecst SW, Longshaw M, et al. Mckrocstcds are a broadls dcstrcbuted and dcvergent radcatcon of parasctes cn aquatcc cnvertebrates. Curr Bcol. 2014; 24: 807 - 12." type="journal article" year="2014">5</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FE1327B5FF9AFFBCFDD25E05B173F9C7" author="Hcne PM & Bower SM & Meser GR & Cochennec-Laureau N & Berthe FCJ" box="[520,546,1581,1605]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="215 - 27" refId="ref13062" refString="50. Hcne PM, Bower SM, Meser GR, Cochennec-Laureau N, Berthe FCJ. Ultrastructure of Mikrocytos mackini, the cause of Denman Island dcsease cn ossters Crassostrea spp. and Ostrea spp. cn Brctcsh Columbca, Canada. Dcs Aquat Org. 2001; 45: 215 - 27." type="journal article" year="2001">50</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], could be observed in some samples of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D8221C7FF9AFFBCFEA65E65B145F9E6" authority="Garcca & Haond & Chollet & Nerac & Omnes & Jols & Dubreucl & Serpcn & Langlade & Gal & Terre-Terrcllon & Courtocs & Gucchard & Arzul, 2018" authorityName="Garcca & Haond & Chollet & Nerac & Omnes & Jols & Dubreucl & Serpcn & Langlade & Gal & Terre-Terrcllon & Courtocs & Gucchard & Arzul" authorityYear="2018" box="[380,532,1612,1636]" family="Mikrocytiidae" genus="Mikrocytos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cercozoa" rank="species" species="veneroides" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F68656FF9AFFBCFEA65E65B145F9E6" box="[380,532,1612,1636]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M. veneroïdes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B3C53B2DFF9AFFBCFDC55E65B10AF9E7" box="[543,603,1613,1637]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D8221C7FF9AFFBCFD465E65B39CF906" authority="Garcca & Haond & Chollet & Nerac & Omnes & Jols & Dubreucl & Serpcn & Langlade & Gal & Terre-Terrcllon & Courtocs & Gucchard & Arzul, 2018" authorityName="Garcca & Haond & Chollet & Nerac & Omnes & Jols & Dubreucl & Serpcn & Langlade & Gal & Terre-Terrcllon & Courtocs & Gucchard & Arzul" authorityYear="2018" family="Mikrocytiidae" genus="Mikrocytos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cercozoa" rank="species" species="veneroides" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8F68656FF9AFFBCFD465E65B39CF906" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M. veneroïdes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B3C53B2DFF9AFFBCFF0C5E45B240F907" box="[214,273,1645,1669]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
quiescent cells were mainly observed in haemocytes and myocytes. They had a single nucleus with a granular nucleolus and, in their cytoplasm, the Golgi apparatus did not present budding. Some large uncoated vesicles were present in the cytoplasm. The endosomal cells presented a well-developed anastomosing endoplasmic reticulum, which could join the nuclear membrane to the cytoplasmic membrane. Finally, the vesicular cells presented large vesicles scattered in the cytoplasm and were frequent in myocytes. Some vesicular cells showed a dilatation of the nuclear membrane forming a cisternal chamber (Additional file 2:
|
||
<figureCitation id="02B946C1FF9AFFBCFCA25D05B0B7FAC7" box="[888,998,1325,1349]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[167,198,1499,1518]" captionTargetBox="[151,775,236,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-151@6.[176,749,253,1482]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2 Hcstologccal haematoxslcn eoscn tcssue sectcons showcng Mikrocytos veneroïdes n. sp. parasctes cn dcfferent tcssues of Donax trunculus from Oléron Island. a Parasctes cn the adductor muscle. Note the extracellular (arrows) or cntracellular (arrowhead) posctcon of mccrocell parasctes. b Parascte cell (arrows) cn the neuronal ganglcon. c Two parasctes (arrow) cnscde the cstoplasm of a haemocste. Scale-bars: 20 μm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11074594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11074594/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figure S2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Meanwhile, the observation of these stages was occasional and not predominant in comparison to the clear and dense forms.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |