201 lines
24 KiB
XML
201 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="6F5D1A4EDD73DD8C7C7E76F89D9A52DE" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2019.1634772" ID-GBIF-Dataset="07592748-1046-4033-86f6-385de81795d7" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3673463" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1582027693774" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="St Laurent, Ryan A. & Giusti, Alessandro" docDate="2019" docId="03F75269FFA4C8484D60108BFDB1D9C7" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.53.19–20.1209–1246.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 53 (19)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73.9:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Zaphanta anas St Laurent & Giusti 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="C4C8DAAF-8C60-4C16-A626-3641EA3817FB" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="1228" masterDocId="FFCE2A11FFB7C85C4F621005FFDEDB35" masterDocTitle="Revision of Zaphanta Dyarı 1910 (Lepidoptera: Mimallonidae: Zaphantinae) ı with descriptions of nine new species" masterLastPageNumber="1246" masterPageNumber="1209" pageNumber="1227" updateTime="1698718885971" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="596604798C680F629C09F6589B04AA2F">
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<mods:title id="611CA67A4B27BC3B8D59B5470650DDE4">Revision of Zaphanta Dyarı 1910 (Lepidoptera: Mimallonidae: Zaphantinae) ı with descriptions of nine new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="AF143E6C8A06981F0CE3A68D75C76E31" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E8E386A5CDB42DBACFFD1E393C915ED6">St Laurent, Ryan A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8B3E4D5ABC8950307A1011DAD3CBF120">Giusti, Alessandro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0ECECC16B21318A123FB88041FA91501">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3289613812E7AC971DEE45D34400ECE4">
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<mods:date id="11788B9EEE0D4343F1287841C0AFB043">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C140E19D972F307146A8C11E1CAF0D6B">2019-07-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7AFC40FCF9C86D51E34674C0B9070D73">53</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="76B6761B899EB359878CA25D044C4B13">19</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="863030498780CE54D1B55B0AF5FCC882">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E86FB9D39FB0EB744B09A23DCD110070" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2019.1634772</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F75269FFA4C8484D60108BFDB1D9C7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3679833" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162162024" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3679833" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C4C8DAAF-8C60-4C16-A626-3641EA3817FB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F75269FFA4C8484D60108BFDB1D9C7" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="1228" pageId="19" pageNumber="1227">
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<subSubSection id="C344B0F4FFA4C84F4D60108BFCFCDB92" box="[514,802,142,167]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1227" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFA4C84F4D60108BFCFCDB92" blockId="19.[265,1050,142,237]" box="[514,802,142,167]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1227">
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<heading id="D0A95413FFA4C84F4D60108BFCFCDB92" box="[514,802,142,167]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="1227" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFA4C84F4D60108BFD62DB92" authority="St Laurent & Giusti, 2019" authorityName="St Laurent & Giusti" authorityYear="2019" box="[514,700,142,167]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="1227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anas" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFA4C84F4D60108BFD62DB92" bold="true" box="[514,700,142,167]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1227">Zaphanta anas</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2198216FFA4C84F4DA7108BFCFCDB92" box="[709,802,142,167]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1227" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C344B0F4FFA4C84F4D4B10B4FBC4DBD8" pageId="19" pageNumber="1227" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFA4C84F4D4B10B4FBC4DBD8" blockId="19.[265,1050,142,237]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1227">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1365FFFAFFA4C84F4D5310B4FD42DBFF" box="[561,668,177,202]" captionStart="Figures 2–9" captionStartId="9.[160,235,897,920]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,143,881]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[163,1153,142,881]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 2–9. Zaphanta adults; a = dorsal, b = ventral. 2. Z. infantilis Ƌ holotype, Rockstone, Essequibo River (USNM). 3. Z. infantilis Ƌ, Trinidad, 2.5 mi SE of Valencia, Valencia Forest (MJWC). 4. Z. infantilis ♀, French Guiana, St. Jean du Maroni (NHMUK). 5. Z. fraterna Ƌ lectotype, Costa Rica, Sixaola River (USNM). 6. Z. fraterna Ƌ, Costa Rica, Alajuela, Bijagua, 750 m (VOB). 7. Z. fraterna ♀, Costa Rica, Alajuela, Potrero Argentina, 520 m, 12-SRNP-2303 (USNM). 8. Z. rawlinsi Ƌ holotype, Ecuador, Sucumbios, Sacha Lodge, Laguna de Pilchicocha, 220 m (CMNH). 9. Z. anas Ƌ holotype, Brazil, Amazonas, Reserva Ducke, km 26, Manaus-Itacoatiara Highway (CNC). Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3673467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3673467/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="1227">Figures 9</figureCitation>
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, 29, 42)
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<uri id="FFCFEF7DFFA4C84F4E6B10D1FBC4DBD8" box="[265,1050,212,237]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1227">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FFF8D9AAFFA4C84F4D7310D1FBC4DBD8" box="[529,1050,212,237]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1227">C4C8DAAF-8C60-4C16-A626-3641EA3817FB</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C344B0F4FFA4C84F4FC2112AFD95D997" pageId="19" pageNumber="1227" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFA4C84F4FC2112AFECADA7D" blockId="19.[160,1156,303,674]" box="[160,276,303,328]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1227">
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<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFA4C84F4FC2112AFECADA7D" bold="true" box="[160,276,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1227">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFA4C84F4FC21157FD95D997" blockId="19.[160,1156,303,674]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1227">
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Externally, this species is most similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFA4C84F4DEA1157FD25DA5F" authorityName="St Laurent and Giustii" authorityYear="2019" box="[648,763,338,362]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="1227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rawlinsi">
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<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFA4C84F4DEA1157FD25DA5F" box="[648,763,338,362]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1227">Z. rawlinsi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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due to the relatively pale-yellow colouration and rather angulate wing margins. However, maculation such as antemedial and postmedial markings are consistent with the previously described species. The male genitalia are remarkable among
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFA4C84F4D6F11BFFDA6DAE7" authorityName="Dyari" authorityYear="1910" box="[525,632,442,466]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="1227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFA4C84F4D6F11BFFDA6DAE7" box="[525,632,442,466]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1227">Zaphanta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, especially in regards to the reduced tegumen which is about equal in length to the uncus, and an extremely widened and flattened subuncus projection, which is duckbill-shaped. The phallus is among the shortest in
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFA4C84F4FC21227FED5D90F" authorityName="Dyari" authorityYear="1910" box="[160,267,546,570]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="1227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFA4C84F4FC21227FED5D90F" box="[160,267,546,570]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1227">Zaphanta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and the most distally widened and ventrally extended. In fact, the distal portion of the phallus is the most significant component of the entire phallus structure. Dorsolaterally (to the left when viewed dorsally) the phallus has a raised hump covered in strongly sclerotised, curved spines.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C344B0F4FFA4C84F4FC212D6FEA1DD3B" pageId="19" pageNumber="1227" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFA4C84F4FC212D6FEF8D9D9" blockId="19.[160,1156,723,1476]" box="[160,294,723,748]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1227">
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<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFA4C84F4FC212D6FEF8D9D9" bold="true" box="[160,294,723,748]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1227">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFA4C84F4FC212F3FF33DEF1" blockId="19.[160,1156,723,1476]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1227">
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<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFA4C84F4FC212F3FF3FD83A" bold="true" box="[160,225,758,783]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1227">Male.</emphasis>
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Head: As for genus. Thorax: As for genus. Legs: As for genus. Fore wing dorsum: Fore wing length: 11.5 mm, wingspan: 22.5 mm, n = 1. As for genus, but margin particularly accentuated by mesal point. Fore wing ventrum: As for genus. Hind wing dorsum: As for genus, but margin more mesally pointed, giving wing squared appearance, colouration of single known specimen pale yellow with usually deep purple antemedial and submarginal areas lighter, beige. Hind wing ventrum: As for genus. Abdomen: As for genus. Genitalia: (
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<figureCitation id="1365FFFAFFA4C84F4D2D13C3FD60D8EB" box="[591,702,966,990]" captionStart="Figures 25–29" captionStartId="28.[160,235,879,902]" captionTargetBox="[174,1152,143,862]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[162,1153,142,862]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figures 25–29. Zaphanta male genitalia; a = ventral, b = lateral, c = phallus, lateral aspect, d = phallus, ventral aspect. 25. Z. infantilis, French Guiana, St. Jean du Maroni, genitalia vial NHMUK 010402338 [note: phallus shown encased in its thick membrane; similar membranes are removed or were not present to the same degree in other preparations] (NHMUK). 26. Z. infantilis, Guyana, Potaro, genitalia vial NHMUK 010402340 [note: Figure 26(a) shows the uncus and subuncal sclerotisation to display the degree of variation in this character in Z. infantilis; Figure 26(c,d) shows the phallus with its membrane peeled back and also display a more apparent lateral spine cluster on the phallus in this particular individual] (NHMUK). 27. Z. fraterna, Costa Rica, Esperanza, genitalia vial NHMUK 010402344 (NHMUK). 28. Z. rawlinsi holotype, Ecuador, Sucumbios, Sacha Lodge, Laguna de Pilchicocha, 220 m, St Laurent diss.: 7-21-18:3 (CMNH). 29. Z. anas holotype, Brazil, Amazonas, Reserva Ducke, km 26, Manaus-Itacoatiara Highway, St Laurent diss.: 8-25-18:2 (CNC). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3673477" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3673477/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="1227">Figure 29</figureCitation>
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) n = 1. Vinculum broad, rectangular. Tegumen extremely reduced, broad, about equal in length to uncus. Uncus triangular, narrow, apex truncated by squared tip. Gnathos forming a closed ring with lateral margins of tegumen, mesally much more heavily sclerotised, forming broad, flattened duckbill-like projection, projection as long as uncus and wider than tegumen and base of uncus. Uncus, gnathos, tegumen complex broad, but narrower than vinculum. Transtilla droplet shaped, narrowing above, rounded laterally. Valvae narrowed distally and angled upward (when spread) with middle of saccular edge forming an elbow-like angle; bases of valvae nearly touch mesally when spread. Costal base of valvae (valva apodeme) slightly pronounced outward as seta-covered lobe, but otherwise lacking any distinct projections. Caecum of phallus rounded, constituting most of structure of short broad phallus, distally phallus widened and downwardly angled, forming a shovel-like terminus exceeding the size of remainder of phallus. Dorsolaterally (left, when viewed dorsally) phallus with heavily sclerotised hump covered in curved backwards-swooping spines.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFA4C84F4FC215F0FEA1DD3B" blockId="19.[160,383,1525,1550]" box="[160,383,1525,1550]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1227">
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<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFA4C84F4FC215F0FF23DD3B" bold="true" box="[160,253,1525,1550]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1227">Female.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C344B0F4FFA4C84F4FC2163BFD93DD8A" pageId="19" pageNumber="1227" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFA4C84F4FC2163BFE9BDD62" blockId="19.[160,1155,1598,1727]" box="[160,325,1598,1623]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1227">
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<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFA4C84F4FC2163BFE9BDD62" bold="true" box="[160,325,1598,1623]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1227">Type material</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFA4C84F4FC21667FD93DD8A" blockId="19.[160,1155,1598,1727]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1227">
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<materialsCitation id="3B36E922FFA4C84F4FC21667FD7EDDA8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565952767" collectingDate="1972-04-20" county="Brazili" location="Manaus-Itacoatiara Highwayi" municipality="Reserva Duckei" pageId="19" pageNumber="1227" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFA4C84F4FC21667FEDFDD4F" box="[160,257,1634,1658]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1227">
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<typeStatus id="54E55DDDFFA4C84F4FC21667FEDFDD4F" box="[160,257,1634,1658]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1227" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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♁.
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<collectingCounty id="62809BF3FFA4C84F4E591667FEA2DD4F" box="[315,380,1634,1658]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1227">Brazil,</collectingCounty>
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<collectingRegion id="499A2D9DFFA4C84F4EEF1667FDDFDD4F" box="[397,513,1634,1658]" country="Peru" name="Amazonas" pageId="19" pageNumber="1227">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B857905FFA4C84F4D721667FD1DDD4F" box="[528,707,1634,1658]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1227">Reserva Ducke,</collectingMunicipality>
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km 26,
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<location id="8E81B5A4FFA4C84F4C551667FB5DDD4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F75269FFA4C8484D60108BFDB1D9C7:8E81B5A4FFA4C84F4C551667FB5DDD4F" box="[823,1155,1634,1658]" county="Brazili" municipality="Reserva Duckei" name="Manaus-Itacoatiara Highwayi" pageId="19" pageNumber="1227" stateProvince="Amazonas">Manaus-Itacoatiara Highway,</location>
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<date id="FFE0C5BFFFA4C84F4FC21680FEE2DDA8" box="[160,316,1669,1693]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1227" value="1972-04-20">
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<collectingDate id="EFA43C57FFA4C84F4FC21680FEE2DDA8" box="[160,316,1669,1693]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1227" value="1972-04-20">20 April 1972</collectingDate>
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</date>
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/St Laurent dissection: 8-25-18:2
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</materialsCitation>
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/
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<materialsCitation id="3B36E922FFA4C84F4DCA1680FD97DD8A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565952778" collectionCode="CNC" pageId="19" pageNumber="1227" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54E55DDDFFA4C84F4DCA1680FCEFDDA8" box="[680,817,1669,1693]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1227" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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♂
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFA4C84F4C381680FE85DD8A" authority="St Laurent and Giustii 2019" authorityName="St Laurent and Giustii" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="1227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anas">
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<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFA4C84F4C381680FBDCDDA8" box="[858,1026,1669,1693]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="1227">Zaphanta anas</emphasis>
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St Laurent and Giusti, 2019
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</taxonomicName>
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/(
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<collectionCode id="ED4F7BBAFFA4C84F4E0A16A2FE41DD8A" box="[360,415,1703,1727]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="19" pageNumber="1227">CNC</collectionCode>
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). No
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<typeStatus id="54E55DDDFFA4C84F4EBA16A2FD97DD8A" box="[472,585,1703,1727]" pageId="19" pageNumber="1227" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C344B0F4FFA3C8484FC2108BFF3DDBD9" pageId="20" pageNumber="1228" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFA3C8484FC2108BFEF2DB92" blockId="20.[160,1156,142,236]" box="[160,300,142,167]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1228">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFA3C8484FC2108BFEF2DB92" bold="true" box="[160,300,142,167]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1228">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFA3C8484FC210B7FF3DDBD9" blockId="20.[160,1156,142,236]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1228">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFA3C8484FC210B7FE94DBFF" authorityName="St Laurent and Giustii" authorityYear="2019" box="[160,330,178,202]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="1228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFA3C8484FC210B7FE94DBFF" box="[160,330,178,202]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1228">Zaphanta anas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is only known from the holotype, collected in the vicinity of Manaus,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F349A3EFFFA3C8484FC210D1FF01DBD9" box="[160,223,212,236]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="1228">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C344B0F4FFA3C8484FC2112CFCCADAB2" pageId="20" pageNumber="1228" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFA3C8484FC2112CFEC3DA77" blockId="20.[160,1155,297,391]" box="[160,285,297,322]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1228">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFA3C8484FC2112CFEC3DA77" bold="true" box="[160,285,297,322]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1228">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFA3C8484FC21149FCCADAB2" blockId="20.[160,1155,297,391]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1228">
|
||
This new species is named for its subuncus projection, which has a distinct duckbill shape, and thus the Latin word for duck,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFA3C8484D19116AFD71DAB2" authorityName="St Laurent and Giustii" authorityYear="2019" box="[635,687,367,391]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="1228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFA3C8484D19116AFD71DAB2" box="[635,687,367,391]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1228">anas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is used.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C344B0F4FFA3C8484FC211C6FDB1D9C7" pageId="20" pageNumber="1228" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFA3C8484FC211C6FED8DAE9" blockId="20.[160,1156,451,754]" box="[160,262,451,476]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1228">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFA3C8484FC211C6FED8DAE9" bold="true" box="[160,262,451,476]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1228">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFA3C8484FC211E2FDB1D9C7" blockId="20.[160,1156,451,754]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1228">
|
||
Like several other new species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFA3C8484D4511E2FD4CDACA" authorityName="Dyari" authorityYear="1910" box="[551,658,487,511]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="1228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFA3C8484D4511E2FD4CDACA" box="[551,658,487,511]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1228">Zaphanta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
named herein,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFA3C8484C2B11E2FC44DACA" authorityName="St Laurent and Giustii" authorityYear="2019" box="[841,922,487,511]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="1228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFA3C8484C2B11E2FC44DACA" box="[841,922,487,511]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1228">Z. anas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is only known from a specific locality in the Amazonian rainforest. Most
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFA3C8484D8D120FFC59D917" authorityName="Burmeisteri" authorityYear="1878" box="[751,903,522,546]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="1228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Mimallonidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
known to inhabit this biome are widespread throughout the relatively homogeneous habitat (St Laurent pers. obs.). However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFA3C8484E30124AFE63D952" authorityName="Dyari" authorityYear="1910" box="[338,445,591,615]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="1228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFA3C8484E30124AFE63D952" box="[338,445,591,615]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1228">Zaphanta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appear to be an exception in the family, with an apparent high degree of micro-endemism within an otherwise expansive habitat.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFA3C8484CC41277FB91D9BF" authorityName="St Laurent and Giustii" authorityYear="2019" box="[934,1103,626,650]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="1228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFA3C8484CC41277FB91D9BF" box="[934,1103,626,650]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1228">Zaphanta anas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFA3C8484FC21291FE91D999" authority="St Laurent & Giusti, 2019" authorityName="St Laurent & Giusti" authorityYear="2019" box="[160,335,660,684]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="1228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elephanticula" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFA3C8484FC21291FE91D999" box="[160,335,660,684]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1228">Z. elephanticula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2198216FFA3C8484E3B1291FE6BD999" box="[345,437,660,684]" pageId="20" pageNumber="1228" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, described below, are the only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFA3C8484C431291FC52D999" authorityName="Dyari" authorityYear="1910" box="[801,908,660,684]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="1228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFA3C8484C431291FC52D999" box="[801,908,660,684]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="1228">Zaphanta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species known to be sympatric; thus, perhaps it is no surprise that these two species belong to distinct morphological groups within this genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |