181 lines
23 KiB
XML
181 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document id="0C8427420C14379CB9FA3F4A1261E843" ID-CLB-Dataset="6786" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.4759416" ID-GBIF-Dataset="07c83cbb-d592-43c1-894e-9fbcd0f48339" ID-ISSN="1854-0392" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4759416" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1620957915488" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Earle, Jane I." docDate="2009" docId="03EA60784531FC1DFC9477A2FE9BFC62" docLanguage="en" docName="Illiesia.5.16.169-181.pdf" docOrigin="Illiesia 5 (16)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3ED4ECBC8873166DC296BE619562C54F.3:Illiesia.2009-.journal_article" docStyleId="3ED4ECBC8873166DC296BE619562C54F" docStyleName="Illiesia.2009-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Attaneuria ruralis" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="177" masterDocId="FFD318004539FC14FFFD7469FFA6FFDC" masterDocTitle="New State Stonefly (Plecoptera) Records For Pennsylvania, With Additional Records And Information On Rare Species" masterLastPageNumber="181" masterPageNumber="169" pageNumber="177" updateTime="1698939462112" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="922057B395E6775E7A8BE9C41E54D738">New State Stonefly (Plecoptera) Records For Pennsylvania, With Additional Records And Information On Rare Species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6B31C247D9FBB38B8C7F109E7395AB80" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="AF9FE94434F1BEBEE949A11E686D94D5">Earle, Jane I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8962927DB820993AA7159D86FFACF63C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C25D53E6F03EDF01696D16E5EED64916">Illiesia</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="552B68FE1F17583FD5CBD52FE2806324">
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<mods:date id="1CB1A06A072F36A2D1EB1BF983EC3396">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="2E4CF5B2CCABD264DC9E0E47AD8D9DB5" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C34EA45B09864D9B5FAC759B82E95ADE">5</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="AC928C28AA8FE01B5B3B8CD63E644CAE">16</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="7F7708F096A39CC23451E97C6A1A178F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B4BA86960AFF7F1894AF5DFBCEDDF997" type="CLB-Dataset">6786</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9B3282AA0D06266113955E2354F3D83A" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.4759416</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7AB4123C941CC8479F3CEB3F100D8C1F" type="ISSN">1854-0392</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="95180DFFA72CC8EEBBB4FE9A41E0B5A1" type="Zenodo-Dep">4759416</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EA60784531FC1DFC9477A2FE9BFC62" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4766108" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182165408" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4766108" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EA60784531FC1DFC9477A2FE9BFC62" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EA60784531FC1DFC9477A2FE9BFC62" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="177" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">
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<subSubSection id="C35982E54531FC1CFC9477A2FB28FC3F" box="[873,1166,970,995]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFCD16E4531FC1CFC9477A2FB28FC3F" blockId="8.[835,1444,224,1918]" box="[873,1166,970,995]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">
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<heading id="D0B466024531FC1CFC9477A2FB28FC3F" box="[873,1166,970,995]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">
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<taxonomicName id="4C43AAED4531FC1CFC9477A2FB28FC3F" ID-CoL="5VXZM" authority="(Hagen)" baseAuthorityName="Hagen" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[873,1166,970,995]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Attaneuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruralis">
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<emphasis id="B9370D7C4531FC1CFC9477A2FB8AFC3E" box="[873,1068,970,994]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">Attaneuria ruralis</emphasis>
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(Hagen)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35982E54531FC1DFB6E77A3FE9BFC62" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="178" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BFCD16E4531FC1DFB6E77A3FE9BFC62" blockId="8.[835,1444,224,1918]" lastBlockId="9.[189,798,224,1918]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="178" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">
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records in
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<collectingRegion id="49871F8C4531FC1CFAF477A3FA05FC3E" box="[1289,1443,970,994]" country="United States of America" name="Pennsylvania" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">Pennsylvania</collectingRegion>
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are based on collections from 14 locations in 9 counties (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD2AC9F4531FC1CFC447078FBCBFBF5" author="Masteller, E. C." box="[953,1133,1041,1065]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" refId="ref7945" refString="Masteller, E. C. 1996. Plecoptera Biodiversity of Pennsylvania. Report to the Pennsylvania Wild Resources Conservation Fund. Privately printed, E. C. Masteller, The Pennsylvania State University at Erie, The Behrend College. Erie, Pennsylvania, U. S. A. 2 Volumes." type="book" year="1996">Masteller 1996</bibRefCitation>
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); however, most of these records are of adults collected prior to 1948 or nymphs collected and identified as part of stream bioassessments.
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<location id="8E9C87B54531FC1CFBFF7015FBDFFB48" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EA60784531FC1DFC9477A2FE9BFC62:8E9C87B54531FC1CFBFF7015FBDFFB48" box="[1026,1145,1148,1172]" country="Lebanon" county="Tioga County" municipality="Harrisburg area" name="Questions" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" stateProvince="Pennsylvania">Questions</location>
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on the identification of
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<taxonomicName id="4C43AAED4531FC1CFA777015FC2DFB64" baseAuthorityName="Hagen" baseAuthorityYear="1861" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Attaneuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruralis">
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<emphasis id="B9370D7C4531FC1CFA777015FC2DFB64" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">A. ruralis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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nymphs by
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<collectingRegion id="49871F8C4531FC1CFBD470C9FB61FB64" box="[1065,1223,1184,1208]" country="United States of America" name="Pennsylvania" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">Pennsylvania</collectingRegion>
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aquatic biologists prompted me to examine nymph specimens of record at the
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<location id="8E9C87B54531FC1CFC71708EFB41FB23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EA60784531FC1DFC9477A2FE9BFC62:8E9C87B54531FC1CFC71708EFB41FB23" box="[908,1255,1255,1279]" country="Lebanon" county="Tioga County" municipality="Harrisburg area" name="Academy of Natural Sciences" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" stateProvince="Pennsylvania">
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Academy of
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<location id="8E9C87B54531FC1CFBDF708EFB41FB23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EA60784531FC1DFC9477A2FE9BFC62:8E9C87B54531FC1CFBDF708EFB41FB23" box="[1058,1255,1255,1279]" country="Lebanon" county="Tioga County" municipality="Harrisburg area" name="Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" stateProvince="Pennsylvania">Natural Sciences</location>
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</location>
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of Philadelphia and the
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<location id="8E9C87B54531FC1CFC5C7162FB44FAFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EA60784531FC1DFC9477A2FE9BFC62:8E9C87B54531FC1CFC5C7162FB44FAFE" box="[929,1250,1290,1314]" country="Lebanon" county="Tioga County" municipality="Harrisburg area" name="Frost Entomology Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" stateProvince="Pennsylvania">Frost Entomology Museum</location>
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of
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<collectingRegion id="49871F8C4531FC1CFAF87163FCDAFA9A" country="United States of America" name="Pennsylvania" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">Pennsylvania State</collectingRegion>
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<location id="8E9C87B54531FC1CFC7B7147FBA3FA9A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EA60784531FC1DFC9477A2FE9BFC62:8E9C87B54531FC1CFC7B7147FBA3FA9A" box="[902,1029,1326,1350]" country="Lebanon" county="Tioga County" municipality="Harrisburg area" name="University" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" stateProvince="Pennsylvania">University</location>
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, and additional material from the
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<collectingRegion id="49871F8C4531FC1CFCBE7138FC47FAB5" box="[835,993,1361,1385]" country="United States of America" name="Pennsylvania" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">Pennsylvania</collectingRegion>
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<location id="8E9C87B54531FC1CFBF8713BFC19FA51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EA60784531FC1DFC9477A2FE9BFC62:8E9C87B54531FC1CFBF8713BFC19FA51" country="Lebanon" county="Tioga County" municipality="Harrisburg area" name="Department of Environmental Protection" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" stateProvince="Pennsylvania">Department of Environmental Protection</location>
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,
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<collectorName id="26B6B4B84531FC1CFC25711CFB3BFA51" box="[984,1181,1397,1421]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">Harrisburg, PA</collectorName>
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, and United States
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<location id="8E9C87B54531FC1CFCBE71F1FB78FA6C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EA60784531FC1DFC9477A2FE9BFC62:8E9C87B54531FC1CFCBE71F1FB78FA6C" box="[835,1246,1432,1456]" country="Lebanon" county="Tioga County" municipality="Harrisburg area" name="Environmental Protection Agency" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" stateProvince="Pennsylvania">Environmental Protection Agency</location>
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,
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<collectorName id="26B6B4B84531FC1CFB1171F1FA39FA6C" box="[1260,1439,1432,1456]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">Wheeling, WV</collectorName>
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.
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<location id="8E9C87B54531FC1CFCBE71D5FC0CFA08" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EA60784531FC1DFC9477A2FE9BFC62:8E9C87B54531FC1CFCBE71D5FC0CFA08" box="[835,938,1468,1492]" country="Lebanon" county="Tioga County" municipality="Harrisburg area" name="Nymphs" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" stateProvince="Pennsylvania">Nymphs</location>
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were also compared with
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<taxonomicName id="4C43AAED4531FC1CFB2471D5FAE6FA08" baseAuthorityName="Hagen" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[1241,1344,1468,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Attaneuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruralis">
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<emphasis id="B9370D7C4531FC1CFB2471D5FAE6FA08" box="[1241,1344,1468,1492]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">A. ruralis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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nymphs from
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<collectingRegion id="49871F8C4531FC1CFC757189FC60FA2B" box="[904,966,1504,1527]" country="United States of America" name="Iowa" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">Iowa</collectingRegion>
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.
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<location id="8E9C87B54531FC1CFC2871B6FC5CFA2B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EA60784531FC1DFC9477A2FE9BFC62:8E9C87B54531FC1CFC2871B6FC5CFA2B" box="[981,1018,1503,1527]" country="Lebanon" county="Tioga County" municipality="Harrisburg area" name="All" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" stateProvince="Pennsylvania">All</location>
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nymphs identified as
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<taxonomicName id="4C43AAED4531FC1CFAEE7189FA27FA2B" baseAuthorityName="Hagen" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[1299,1409,1503,1527]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Attaneuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruralis">
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<emphasis id="B9370D7C4531FC1CFAEE7189FA27FA2B" box="[1299,1409,1503,1527]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">A. ruralis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in these collections and recorded in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD2AC9F4531FC1CFB1F726AFA05F9C7" author="Masteller, E. C." box="[1250,1443,1539,1563]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" refId="ref7945" refString="Masteller, E. C. 1996. Plecoptera Biodiversity of Pennsylvania. Report to the Pennsylvania Wild Resources Conservation Fund. Privately printed, E. C. Masteller, The Pennsylvania State University at Erie, The Behrend College. Erie, Pennsylvania, U. S. A. 2 Volumes." type="book" year="1996">Masteller (1996)</bibRefCitation>
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were determined to be
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<taxonomicName id="4C43AAED4531FC1CFBAF724EFA2AF9E2" authority="(Walker)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" box="[1106,1420,1574,1598]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Paragnetina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="media">
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<emphasis id="B9370D7C4531FC1CFBAF724EFABAF9E2" box="[1106,1308,1574,1598]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">Paragnetina media</emphasis>
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(Walker)
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</taxonomicName>
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, a common stonefly found in small to large warm water creeks in
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<collectingRegion id="49871F8C4531FC1CFC4E7204FBF5F959" box="[947,1107,1645,1669]" country="United States of America" name="Pennsylvania" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">Pennsylvania</collectingRegion>
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, except for one nymph from
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<location id="8E9C87B54531FC1CFCBE72F8FC60F975" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EA60784531FC1DFC9477A2FE9BFC62:8E9C87B54531FC1CFCBE72F8FC60F975" box="[835,966,1681,1705]" country="Lebanon" county="Tioga County" municipality="Harrisburg area" name="Pine Creek" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" stateProvince="Pennsylvania">Pine Creek</location>
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,
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<location id="8E9C87B54531FC1CFC2F72F8FBE1F975" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EA60784531FC1DFC9477A2FE9BFC62:8E9C87B54531FC1CFC2F72F8FBE1F975" box="[978,1095,1681,1705]" country="Lebanon" county="Tioga County" municipality="Harrisburg area" name="Blackwell" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" stateProvince="Pennsylvania">Blackwell</location>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="629DA9E24531FC1CFBAF72F8FB51F975" box="[1106,1271,1681,1705]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">Tioga County</collectingCounty>
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, which was an
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<taxonomicName id="4C43AAED4531FC1CFCBE72DCFC1AF910" box="[835,956,1717,1740]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Acroneuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9370D7C4531FC1CFCBE72DCFC1AF910" box="[835,956,1717,1740]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">Acroneuria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<location id="8E9C87B54531FC1CFC2F72DDFBCAF910" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EA60784531FC1DFC9477A2FE9BFC62:8E9C87B54531FC1CFC2F72DDFBCAF910" box="[978,1132,1716,1740]" country="Lebanon" county="Tioga County" municipality="Harrisburg area" name="Additionally" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" stateProvince="Pennsylvania">Additionally</location>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D451AE74531FC1CFB8272DCFB51F910" box="[1151,1271,1716,1740]" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" type="adult">one adult</specimenCount>
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from
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<location id="8E9C87B54531FC1CFAB072DCFC3DF92C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EA60784531FC1DFC9477A2FE9BFC62:8E9C87B54531FC1CFAB072DCFC3DF92C" country="Lebanon" county="Tioga County" municipality="Harrisburg area" name="Fayette County" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" stateProvince="Pennsylvania">Fayette County</location>
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in the Frost Museum collections identified as
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<taxonomicName id="4C43AAED4531FC1CFCBE7295FC1CF8CF" baseAuthorityName="Hagen" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[835,954,1787,1811]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Attaneuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruralis">
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<emphasis id="B9370D7C4531FC1CFCBE7295FCF0F8CF" box="[835,854,1788,1811]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">A</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B9370D7C4531FC1CFC8F7292FC1CF8CF" box="[882,954,1787,1811]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">ruralis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was an
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<taxonomicName id="4C43AAED4531FC1CFBBB7295FB19F8CF" box="[1094,1215,1788,1811]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Acroneuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9370D7C4531FC1CFBBB7295FB19F8CF" box="[1094,1215,1788,1811]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">Acroneuria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The only valid
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<collectingRegion id="49871F8C4531FC1CFCBE7376FC47F8EB" box="[835,993,1823,1847]" country="United States of America" name="Pennsylvania" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">Pennsylvania</collectingRegion>
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records for
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<taxonomicName id="4C43AAED4531FC1CFB977376FB77F8EB" baseAuthorityName="Hagen" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[1130,1233,1823,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Attaneuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruralis">
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<emphasis id="B9370D7C4531FC1CFB977376FB77F8EB" box="[1130,1233,1823,1847]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">A. ruralis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, therefore, appear to be the pre-1946 adult specimens from Cumberland, Dauphin, and
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<collectingCountry id="F35491FE4531FC1CFB77730FFB56F8A2" box="[1162,1264,1894,1918]" name="Lebanon" pageId="8" pageNumber="177">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
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Counties noted in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD2AC9F4530FC1DFF277489FE48FF24" author="Surdick, R. F. & K. C. Kim" box="[218,494,224,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="178" pagination="9 - 73" refId="ref8561" refString="Surdick, R. F. & K. C. Kim. 1976. Stoneflies (Plecoptera) of Pennsylvania. A synopsis. Pennsylvania State University Agricultural Experimental Station Bulletin, 808: 9 - 73." type="journal article" year="1976">Surdick and Kim (1976)</bibRefCitation>
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, which were confirmed by Stark in his review of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C43AAED4530FC1DFE1A756DFDEEFEC0" box="[487,584,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Perlidae</taxonomicName>
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genera (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD2AC9F4530FC1DFD51756DFEC6FEE3" author="Stark, B. P. & A. R. Gaufin" pageId="9" pageNumber="178" pagination="1 - 80" refId="ref8343" refString="Stark, B. P. & A. R. Gaufin. 1976 b. The Nearctic genera of Perlidae (Plecoptera). Miscellaneous Publications of the Entomological Society of America, 10: 1 - 80." type="journal article" year="1976">Stark and Gaufin 1976b</bibRefCitation>
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) or cited in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD2AC9F4530FC1DFE03754EFEAEFEBF" author="Needham, J. G. & P. W. Claassen" pageId="9" pageNumber="178" pagination="1 - 397" refId="ref8041" refString="Needham, J. G. & P. W. Claassen. 1925. A monograph of the Plecoptera or stoneflies of America north of Mexico. Thomas Say Foundation, Entomological Society of America, 2: 1 - 397." type="journal article" year="1925">Needham and Claassen (1925)</bibRefCitation>
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. All but one of these records is from the
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<location id="8E9C87B54530FC1DFF407507FEDCFE5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EA60784531FC1DFC9477A2FE9BFC62:8E9C87B54530FC1DFF407507FEDCFE5A" box="[189,378,366,390]" country="Lebanon" county="Tioga County" municipality="Harrisburg area" name="Harrisburg area" pageId="9" pageNumber="178" stateProvince="Pennsylvania">Harrisburg area</location>
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, likely from the
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<location id="8E9C87B54530FC1DFDC87507FCBFFE5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EA60784531FC1DFC9477A2FE9BFC62:8E9C87B54530FC1DFDC87507FCBFFE5A" box="[565,793,366,390]" country="Lebanon" county="Tioga County" municipality="Harrisburg area" name="Susquehanna River" pageId="9" pageNumber="178" stateProvince="Pennsylvania">Susquehanna River</location>
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; the lone additional specimen is from an unspecified location in
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<collectingCountry id="F35491FE4530FC1DFEB475DFFE09FE12" box="[329,431,438,462]" name="Lebanon" pageId="9" pageNumber="178">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
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County. Casual collections of adult stoneflies in the
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B984B144530FC1DFE2F75B0FD34FE2D" box="[466,658,473,497]" pageId="9" pageNumber="178">Harrisburg area</collectingMunicipality>
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during the past 20 years have not yielded any additional specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="4C43AAED4530FC1DFEA07649FE63FDE4" baseAuthorityName="Hagen" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[349,453,544,568]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Attaneuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruralis">
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<emphasis id="B9370D7C4530FC1DFEA07649FE63FDE4" box="[349,453,544,568]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="178">A. ruralis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<collectorName id="26B6B4B84530FC1DFE2E7649FDB9FDE4" box="[467,543,544,568]" pageId="9" pageNumber="178">Also, I</collectorName>
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have not been able to confirm the collection of any
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<taxonomicName id="4C43AAED4530FC1DFDED762DFDDEFD80" baseAuthorityName="Hagen" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[528,632,580,604]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Attaneuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruralis">
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<emphasis id="B9370D7C4530FC1DFDED762DFDDEFD80" box="[528,632,580,604]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="178">A. ruralis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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nymphs from Pennsylvania. Targeted collection efforts should be conducted in proper habitats to determine if this species is still present in Pennsylvania.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD2AC9F4530FC1DFD8276C7FEA2FD36" author="Heimdal, D. P. & R. E. DeWalt & T. F. Wilton" pageId="9" pageNumber="178" pagination="761 - 778" refId="ref7693" refString="Heimdal, D. P., R. E. DeWalt, & T. F. Wilton. 2004. Annotated checklist of the stoneflies (Plecoptera) of Iowa. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 106: 761 - 778." type="journal article" year="2004">Heimdal et al. (2004)</bibRefCitation>
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indicated that
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<taxonomicName id="4C43AAED4530FC1DFE3476BBFD9EFD36" baseAuthorityName="Hagen" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[457,568,722,746]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Attaneuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruralis">
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<emphasis id="B9370D7C4530FC1DFE3476BBFD9EFD36" box="[457,568,722,746]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="178">A. ruralis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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nymphs could be found on woody debris or boulders in the slower current of rivers in interior Iowa.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD2AC9F4530FC1DFD7E7770FEC2FC88" author="Poulton, B. C. & K. W. Stewart" pageId="9" pageNumber="178" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref8183" refString="Poulton, B. C. & K. W. Stewart. 1991 The stoneflies of the Ozark and Ouachita Mountains. Memoirs of the American Entomological Society, No. 38: 1 - 116." type="book chapter" year="1991">Poulton and Stewart (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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stated that
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<taxonomicName id="4C43AAED4530FC1DFE147754FDF6FC88" baseAuthorityName="Hagen" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[489,592,828,852]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Attaneuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruralis">
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<emphasis id="B9370D7C4530FC1DFE147754FDF6FC88" box="[489,592,828,852]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="178">A. ruralis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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nymphs could be collected in Ozark streams by pulling debris from the river bottom or disturbing rocks or riprap upstream from a net.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |