196 lines
23 KiB
XML
196 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document id="1138B176F8E66A1092FB3E5A0A03EC75" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.630.1.5" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10361687" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1702375078022" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Steinmann, Victor W." docDate="2023" docId="03CF87FF1C1CBE7491AE9E03FE411182" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.630.1.5.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 630 (1)" docSource="https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.630.1.5/51357" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Euphorbia nudiflora Jacquin 1791" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="64" masterDocId="FFF6FF871C1FBE7791269F7BFFE61450" masterDocTitle="Typification of Mexican Euphorbia (Euphorbiaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="61" pageNumber="64" updateTime="1702558158802" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3C88DE92F2A39A2811B9FDFB88B50DF1">
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<mods:title id="478C5719B16ACB94D26066A1B85843EE">Typification of Mexican Euphorbia (Euphorbiaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="CB8CA689E0DAE5FCAAB0512DB6B2CC7D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="BFB39B603B5905F220E8F02E1538E8B3">Steinmann, Victor W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F7765B3A38DC9DF5DA9AA266A1723187">Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Centro Regional del Bajío, Av. Lázaro Cárdenas 253, 61600 Pátzcuaro, Michoacán, Mexico.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8DC26D51E5E042B8D35BC685342036BE" type="email">steinmav@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="E5DFDD2BE34FE43029BFB1ECED09A464">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CEDDA990FD7B2135506616426255147A">
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<mods:date id="3EECB6B8A60ACB98F0B3C9BDF9775123">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2694F0ECA72E12997D15ED9E7FB5E517">2023-12-12</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="427462364490AF91984E4F3B660B53F9">630</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="E71FFC2BE084C20D0703C004EE8B42F7">https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.630.1.5/51357</mods:url>
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<treatment id="03CF87FF1C1CBE7491AE9E03FE411182" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87FF1C1CBE7491AE9E03FE411182" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF87FF1C1CBE7491AE9E03FE411182" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
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<subSubSection id="C37C65621C1CBE7491AE9E03FBED15DE" box="[136,1035,376,398]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD936E91C1CBE7491AE9E03FBED15DE" blockId="3.[136,1452,376,469]" box="[136,1035,376,398]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D6A1C1CBE7491AE9E03FDFF15DD" ID-CoL="3CPYL" authority="Jacquin (1791: 180)" authorityName="Jacquin" authorityPageNumber="180" authorityYear="1791" box="[136,537,376,398]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nudiflora">
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<emphasis id="B912EAFB1C1CBE7491AE9E03FEB015DE" bold="true" box="[136,342,376,398]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Euphorbia nudiflora</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B181C1CBE74907B9E03FDFF15DD" author="Jacquin, N. J. von" box="[349,537,376,398]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" refId="ref6117" refString="Jacquin, N. J. von (1791) Collectanea ad botanicam, chemiam, et historiam naturalem spectantia, cum figuris 3. Officina Wappleriana, Vienna, 306 pp." type="book" year="1791">Jacquin (1791:180)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B912EAFB1C1CBE7493029E02FD6A15DD" box="[548,652,376,398]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">nom. illeg.</emphasis>
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(non
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D6A1C1CBE7493E29E02FBE615DE" authority="Lamarck 1788: 426" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityPageNumber="426" authorityYear="1788" box="[708,1024,376,398]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nudiflora">
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<emphasis id="B912EAFB1C1CBE7493E29E02FCDE15DD" box="[708,824,376,398]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">E. nudiflora</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B181C1CBE7492199E03FBE615DE" author="Lamarck, J. B. A. P. M." box="[831,1024,376,398]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" pagination="401 - 744" refId="ref6331" refString="Lamarck, J. B. A. P. M. (1788) Encyclopeidie Meithodique, Botanique 2 (2). Panckoucke, Paris & LieIge, pp. 401 - 744." type="book chapter" year="1788">Lamarck 1788: 426</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37C65621C1CBE7495379E02FD0715E1" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD936E91C1CBE7495379E02FD0715E1" blockId="3.[136,1452,376,469]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
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≡
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D6A1C1CBE7495039E03FA7215DE" authority="Poiret (1812: 611)" authorityName="Poiret" authorityPageNumber="611" authorityYear="1812" box="[1061,1428,376,398]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cymosa">
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<emphasis id="B912EAFB1C1CBE7495039E03FB3C15DE" box="[1061,1242,376,398]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Euphorbia cymosa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B181C1CBE7495C79E03FA7215DE" author="Poiret, J. L. M." box="[1249,1428,376,398]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" pagination="385 - 876" refId="ref6880" refString="Poiret, J. L. M. (1812) Encyclopedie methodique, Botanique Supplement 2 (2). H. Agasse, Paris, pp. 385 - 876." type="book chapter" year="1812">Poiret (1812: 611)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. ≡
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D6A1C1CBE74919B9EE0FD8315E1" authority="(Jacq.) Rafinesque (1836" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1836" baseAuthorityName="Jacq." box="[189,613,411,433]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Aklema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nudiflora">
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<emphasis id="B912EAFB1C1CBE74919B9EE0FE8015E0" box="[189,358,411,432]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Aklema nudiflora</emphasis>
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(Jacq.)
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B181C1CBE7490939EE0FD8315E1" author="Rafinesque, C. S." box="[437,613,411,433]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" refId="ref7033" refString="Rafinesque, C. S. (1836 [1838]) Flora Telluriana, Pars IV. Published by the author, Philadelphia, 135 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 7751" type="book" year="1836">Rafinesque (1836</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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[1838]: 114).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37C65621C1CBE7493C19EE7FDAC1585" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD936E91C1CBE7493C19EE7FDAC1585" blockId="3.[136,1452,376,469]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
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<materialsCitation id="3B0E3CB41C1CBE7493C19EE7FDAC1585" collectionCode="W" collectorName="Anonymus" country="Austria" location="AUSTRIA" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" specimenCode="0051347" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="neotype">
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<typeStatus id="54DD884B1C1CBE7493C19EE7FCDE15E1" box="[743,824,412,433]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
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(designated here):—
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<collectingCountry id="F37176791C1CBE7495229EE0FB9715E1" box="[1028,1137,411,433]" name="Austria" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">AUSTRIA</collectingCountry>
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. s.l., s.d.,
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<emphasis id="B912EAFB1C1CBE7495F59EE7FA8615E1" box="[1235,1376,412,433]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D6A1C1CBE7495F59EE7FAD115E1" authorityName="Lang" authorityYear="1884" box="[1235,1335,412,433]" family="Anonymidae" genus="Anonymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
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<collectorName id="2693533F1C1CBE7495F59EE7FAD115E1" box="[1235,1335,412,433]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Anonymus</collectorName>
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</taxonomicName>
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s.n.
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</emphasis>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED77AE2C1C1CBE7494489EE7FA6015E1" box="[1390,1414,412,433]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">W</collectionCode>
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(ex herb. Portenschlag) no.
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<specimenCode id="DBC09E921C1CBE7490849EC5FE101584" box="[418,502,446,468]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">0051347</specimenCode>
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photo!).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37C65621C1CBE7491AE9D7AFE411182" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD936E91C1CBE7491AE9D7AFE4616F8" blockId="3.[136,1452,513,1490]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D6A1C1CBE7491AE9D7AFE95164B" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1788" box="[136,371,513,539]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nudiflora">
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<emphasis id="B912EAFB1C1CBE7491AE9D7AFE95164B" box="[136,371,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Euphorbia nudiflora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was proposed based on plants obtained from
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<collectingCountry id="F37176791C1CBE7492B69D7AFC0B164B" box="[912,1005,513,539]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">England</collectingCountry>
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and cultivated in
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<collectingCountry id="F37176791C1CBE7495E29D7AFAFC164B" box="[1220,1306,513,539]" name="Austria" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Austria</collectingCountry>
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. These were possibly brought to the elder Nicolas Joseph Jacquin by his son, Joseph Franz Jacquin, who according to
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B181C1CBE7494269D5EFF341632" author="Thiselton-Dyer, W. T." pageId="3" pageNumber="64" pagination="279 - 327" refId="ref7675" refString="Thiselton-Dyer, W. T. (1891) Historical account of Kew to 1841. Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information Kew 1891: 279 - 327. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4111337" type="journal article" year="1891">Thiselton-Dyer (1891)</bibRefCitation>
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traveled to
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<collectingCountry id="F37176791C1CBE7490709D33FE551632" box="[342,435,584,610]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">England</collectingCountry>
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in 1788. The native source of these plants was unknown to him [“sine indicata patria”]. No specimens were cited in the protologue, but two years later an illustration was published in Icones Plantarum Rariorum (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B181C1CBE7491B69DF5FECC16F8" author="Jacquin, N. J. von" box="[144,298,654,680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" refId="ref6150" refString="Jacquin, N. J. von (1793) Icones Plantarum Rariorum 3 [part 12]. Christianum Fridericum Wappler, Vienna, 25 tabs." type="book" year="1793">Jacquin 1793</bibRefCitation>
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: tab. 479).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD936E91C1CBE74919B9DCAFE2817B5" blockId="3.[136,1452,513,1490]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
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Jacquin’s name is an illegitimate homonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D6A1C1CBE7493EE9DC9FC75169C" authority="Lam." authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1788" box="[712,915,689,716]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nudiflora">
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<emphasis id="B912EAFB1C1CBE7493EE9DC9FCA9169B" box="[712,847,689,715]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">E. nudiflora</emphasis>
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Lam.
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</taxonomicName>
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, published just three years earlier for a different taxon (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B181C1CBE7491F09DAEFE6616BF" author="Lamarck, J. B. A. P. M." box="[214,384,725,751]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" pagination="401 - 744" refId="ref6331" refString="Lamarck, J. B. A. P. M. (1788) Encyclopeidie Meithodique, Botanique 2 (2). Panckoucke, Paris & LieIge, pp. 401 - 744." type="book chapter" year="1788">Lamarck 1788</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B181C1CBE7490B39DAEFDCD16BF" author="Poiret, J. L. M." box="[405,555,725,751]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" pagination="385 - 876" refId="ref6880" refString="Poiret, J. L. M. (1812) Encyclopedie methodique, Botanique Supplement 2 (2). H. Agasse, Paris, pp. 385 - 876." type="book chapter" year="1812">Poiret (1812)</bibRefCitation>
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recognized this problem and conceived the replacement name
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D6A1C1CBE7495DC9DAEFF161742" authority="Poir. However" authorityName="Poir. However" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cymosa">
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<emphasis id="B912EAFB1C1CBE7495DC9DAEFA8916BE" box="[1274,1391,725,750]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">E. cymosa</emphasis>
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Poir. However
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</taxonomicName>
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, Poiret’s name was either overlooked or ignored, and for nearly two centuries
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D6A1C1CBE7495779D83FAD11742" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1788" box="[1105,1335,760,786]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nudiflora">
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<emphasis id="B912EAFB1C1CBE7495779D83FAD11742" box="[1105,1335,760,786]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Euphorbia nudiflora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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continued to be used (e.g.,
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B181C1CBE7490679C60FE131766" author="Grisebach, A. H. R." box="[321,501,795,822]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" refId="ref5921" refString="Grisebach, A. H. R. (1859) Flora of the British West Indian Islands [part 1]. Lovell Reeve & Co., London, 96 pp." type="book" year="1859">Grisebach 1859</bibRefCitation>
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||
, Klotzsch 1860,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B181C1CBE7493979C60FCA91765" author="Boissier, E." box="[689,847,795,821]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" pagination="3 - 188" refId="ref5411" refString="Boissier, E. (1862) Euphorbieae. In: Candolle, A. L. P. P. de (Ed.) Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis, vol. 15 (2). Victor Masson & Fils, Paris, pp. 3 - 188." type="book chapter" year="1862">Boissier 1862</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B181C1CBE74927F9C60FC0A1765" author="Adams, M. S." box="[857,1004,795,821]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" refId="ref5205" refString="Adams, M. S. (1972) Flowering Plants of Jamaica. University of the West Indies, Mona, 848 pp." type="book" year="1972">Adams 1972</bibRefCitation>
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||
). Although its native range was initially unknown,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B181C1CBE7491D99C45FE251709" author="Grisebach, A. H. R." box="[255,451,830,857]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" refId="ref5921" refString="Grisebach, A. H. R. (1859) Flora of the British West Indian Islands [part 1]. Lovell Reeve & Co., London, 96 pp." type="book" year="1859">Grisebach (1859)</bibRefCitation>
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reported it as occurring in
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<collectingCountry id="F37176791C1CBE7493D09C45FCB51708" box="[758,851,830,856]" name="Jamaica" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F37176791C1CBE7492799C45FC391708" box="[863,991,830,856]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">St. Vincent</collectingCountry>
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, and
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<collectingCountry id="F37176791C1CBE74953C9C45FB951708" box="[1050,1139,830,856]" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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; Klotzsch & Garcke (1860) listed its distribution as
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<collectingCountry id="F37176791C1CBE7490B29C1AFE08172B" box="[404,494,865,891]" name="Jamaica" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F37176791C1CBE7493029C19FD42172B" box="[548,676,865,892]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">St. Vincent</collectingCountry>
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; and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B181C1CBE7493F99C1AFC6A172B" author="Boissier, E." box="[735,908,865,891]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" pagination="3 - 188" refId="ref5411" refString="Boissier, E. (1862) Euphorbieae. In: Candolle, A. L. P. P. de (Ed.) Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis, vol. 15 (2). Victor Masson & Fils, Paris, pp. 3 - 188." type="book chapter" year="1862">Boissier (1862)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported it from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37176791C1CBE74956D9C1AFB4E172B" box="[1099,1192,865,891]" name="Jamaica" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37176791C1CBE7495929C19FAD5172B" box="[1204,1331,865,892]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">St. Vincent</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and Santa Martha [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37176791C1CBE7491C09CFEFEB817CF" box="[230,350,901,927]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
]. Since then, the range of this drought deciduous shrub has generally been accepted to be the Lesser Antilles and adjacent northern South America (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B181C1CBE7493BF9CD3FC671792" author="Govaerts, R. & Frodin, D. G. & Radcliffe-Smith, A." box="[665,897,936,962]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" refId="ref5879" refString="Govaerts, R., Frodin, D. G. & Radcliffe-Smith, A. (2000) World checklist and bibliography of the Euphorbiaceae (with Pandaceae). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, 1621 pp." type="book" year="2000">
|
||
Govaerts
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAFB1C1CBE7492219CD2FCDE1792" box="[775,824,936,962]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B181C1CBE7492AD9CD3FAF91792" author="Acevedo-Rodriguez, P. & Strong, M. T." box="[907,1311,936,962]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" refId="ref5154" refString="Acevedo-Rodriguez, P. & Strong, M. T. (2012) Catalogue of Seed Plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C., 1192 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 0081024 X. 98.1" type="book" year="2012">Acevedo-Rodríguez & Strong 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), in addition to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37176791C1CBE7491839CB0FF1D17B5" box="[165,251,971,997]" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Villaseñor 2016).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936E91C1CBE74919B9C95FE411182" blockId="3.[136,1452,513,1490]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
|
||
Despite not citing specimens in his descriptions of new species, Jacquin material can often be linked to his names (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B181C1CBE7491B69B69FECD107C" author="D'Arcy, W. G." box="[144,299,1042,1068]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" pagination="554 - 560" refId="ref5652" refString="D'Arcy, W. G. (1970) Jacquin names, some notes on their typification. Taxon 19: 554 - 560. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1218948" type="journal article" year="1970">D’Arcy 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In the case of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D6A1C1CBE7490C49B6AFD50107B" box="[482,694,1041,1067]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cymosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAFB1C1CBE7490C49B6AFD50107B" box="[482,694,1041,1067]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Euphorbia cymosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, original material has not been found in the herbaria of the British Museum (BM) or the J.E. Smith herbarium within the Linnean Herbarium (LINN), two of the institutions most likely to house his collections. At the Naturhistorisches Museum
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A2F80B1C1CBE74920F9B23FC831022" box="[809,869,1112,1138]" country="Austria" name="Wien" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Wien</collectingRegion>
|
||
(W), there is a specimen annotated by J. Walter in 2014 as probable type material (W barcode W0051347 photo!). It bears the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D6A1C1CBE7495099B00FAF110C5" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1788" box="[1071,1303,1147,1173]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nudiflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAFB1C1CBE7495099B00FAF110C5" box="[1071,1303,1147,1173]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Euphorbia nudiflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but does not provide a collector or date of collection. The only information is “hb. Portenschlag,” thus indicating that it was from the herbarium of the Austrian botanist Franz von Portenschlag-Ledermayer (1772–1822). Although this specimen may be from the same cultivated plants that were available to Jacquin, there is no indication of him actually studying it, and the specimen was probably collected after his 1791 publication. With regard to the illustration in Icones Plantarum Rariorum, this too was published after the original description, and it is uncertain if it was available at the time of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D6A1C1CBE7491AE9A35FE961138" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1788" box="[136,368,1358,1384]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nudiflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAFB1C1CBE7491AE9A35FE961138" box="[136,368,1358,1384]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Euphorbia nudiflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’s publication. In the absence of proof of the existence of original material, the collection listed above from the Portenschlag Herbarium is hereby designated as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DD884B1C1CBE7492729A09FC5611DC" box="[852,944,1394,1420]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. It agrees with the description provided in the protologue and allows a more precise morphological interpretation than the illustration in Icones Plantarum Rariorum, which lacks some details.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |