374 lines
43 KiB
XML
374 lines
43 KiB
XML
<document id="9CE15A871AD2B88AC9548632EF0248AB" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4226.4.2" ID-CLB-Dataset="37250" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4226.4.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0a944aa0-a00e-4de7-aacc-6b2a8c64435c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="265083" ID-ZooBank="758449A2-1B82-45E2-B6C4-8D83354C6CA7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1485847971345" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Min, Bum Sik, Seo, Ji Eun, Grischenko, Andrei V., Lee, Sang-Kyu & Gordon, Dennis P." docDate="2017" docId="03CF87E8FFE0FF8EFF15FC98FD982046" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4226.4.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4226 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Crassimarginatella kumatae Okada 1923" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="475" masterDocId="FFF6FF90FFE2FF8AFF82FFCAFF9D225E" masterDocTitle="Systematics of some calloporid and lacernid Cheilostomata (Bryozoa) from coastal South Korean waters, with the description of new taxa" masterLastPageNumber="486" masterPageNumber="471" pageNumber="473" updateTime="1698436521718" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="07345494BCA8EFEF6C20BAD558B73BC5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="B6BE62CB64961DC7F70199D2B4A57C32">
|
||
<mods:title id="C2F19417CD94874C87929F09215A0AF8">Systematics of some calloporid and lacernid Cheilostomata (Bryozoa) from coastal South Korean waters, with the description of new taxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="90F8631F4512B38443C0819BD28998E3" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="E8B36E28F96E4D519251D0D67E7EE8F5">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="86EB6AC181CCF4B33998019079BED86C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="FCA24B5B5D7D4D690153F8A3A142E22B">Min, Bum Sik</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="F7BB83FFEF87823A45164A6A1DD5306E" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="A566FAC4C90645887CC5BA7DFD9AF516">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="BB0377C1EB6C110F20FF01F99ABCCDF7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="D672578109E507D3797F861AC8BB6FEA">Seo, Ji Eun</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="52FEDA55B75966B4D3CA7400CBFEB099" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="6452A9FADCD5E12758BEA9CD316F4C4B">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="45391669CA5AA10137D5F088B66B7211">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="8C0019D9B254E16927214D6F93493629">Grischenko, Andrei V.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="42CD6B37663C4640476A9C9FA5218781" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="363CC5ACB92922B153E83A3E25C52A9A">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="091212E8034BDAA2A57D3A91DAF68942">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="FFE35549DF996C46F97794ABE846DBDF">Lee, Sang-Kyu</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="23E2062A6333F8061C32AE95B94A4E4A" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="50571BD7BC35CE729024ED25CBF4476A">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="FA5911FD5C0325120A2E44E87D3EE81C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="06DA1E998F4F1421243F4CCB5C8A2B03">Gordon, Dennis P.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="CF1734AFAC55E8A4F79CFE66F44DCC5D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="87FB955FCE17275F6862232168FC45FC" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="9D10770D699AD694CC09688DC945B8EE">
|
||
<mods:title id="3401B9B9E859C5A03D0A39AA6D0A937E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="F9D4B6CBD98B92C95DF2C5F84AAE1FA1">
|
||
<mods:date id="8F56F9D539DC20E6866D1283BCAEEAE4">2017</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="66631721C7BC07A855278C53CB8A2682" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="A601E411586B4AB2699356EAB27AB32E">4226</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="B7820C94A8554CCD98E17CB9FF8289B2" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="731960462F7D85D149BE3ABA61CC9685">4</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="7E9738FC18EDFB25C2ACDB8FF36EEBD8" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="55440BC59A84DBF11F09F9E08DF262D8">471</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="9C028CB7908BEB4E4F0A8CCD834D6221">486</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="D932CD026EE2941CFF52D4BBE7298489">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="640262194FC99B5584DC19BF6E9448DC" type="CLB-Dataset">37250</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="6325F401267966F3F267307BCE8AC82A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4226.4.2</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="FF198805E21EB8C54C95E5366BEBADA6" type="GBIF-Dataset">0a944aa0-a00e-4de7-aacc-6b2a8c64435c</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="80767C659BEA8DCF6A76C06A21CE505B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="EEF670C0C1488C0A70281331DD46DC25" type="Zenodo-Dep">265083</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="EA234644897009A8F9C3DD31D002ECAD" type="ZooBank">758449A2-1B82-45E2-B6C4-8D83354C6CA7</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03CF87E8FFE0FF8EFF15FC98FD982046" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5697210" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127628003" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5697210" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87E8FFE0FF8EFF15FC98FD982046" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF87E8FFE0FF8EFF15FC98FD982046" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="475" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37C6575FFE0FF88FF15FC98FE9721D0" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936FEFFE0FF88FF15FC98FD3B2132" blockId="2.[151,678,850,910]" box="[151,678,850,876]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">
|
||
<heading id="D0918192FFE0FF88FF15FC98FD3B2132" bold="true" box="[151,678,850,876]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7DFFE0FF88FF15FC98FD3B2132" ID-CoL="Z6LJ" authority="Okada, 1923" authorityName="Okada" authorityYear="1923" box="[151,678,850,876]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Crassimarginatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="kumatae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE0FF88FF15FC98FD3B2132" bold="true" box="[151,678,850,876]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE0FF88FF15FC98FE732132" bold="true" box="[151,494,850,876]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Crassimarginatella kumatae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B0FFFE0FF88FE7FFC98FD032132" author="Okada" box="[509,670,850,876]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" refString="Okada, Y. (1923) On a collection of Bryozoa from the Straits of Corea. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses, 10, 215 - 234, 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1923">Okada, 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936FEFFE0FF88FF15FCBFFE9721D0" blockId="2.[151,678,850,910]" box="[151,266,885,910]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A7BFFE0FF88FF1DFCBFFE9C21D0" box="[159,257,885,910]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1357,1379]" captionTargetBox="[259,1328,229,1335]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[259,1328,229,1336]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Crassimarginatella kumatae (Okada, 1923), Stn I 2 near Wan Island. 1, Autozooids and a subvicarious avicularium; note the variability in spination; scalebar 200 µm. 2, Ovicellate zooid showing the large exposure of granular endooecium; scalebar 100 µm. 3, Tatiform ancestrula, three daughter zooids and later proximal zooids; scalebar 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265084/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37C6575FFE0FF88FF15FC77FD022610" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936FEFFE0FF88FF15FC77FD5B218D" blockId="2.[151,1436,957,1102]" box="[151,710,957,979]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611D0FFE0FF88FF15FC77FD5B218D" box="[151,710,957,979]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7DFFE0FF88FF15FC77FDD4218D" authority="Okada, 1923: 223" authorityName="Okada" authorityPageNumber="223" authorityYear="1923" box="[151,585,957,979]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Membraniporidae" genus="Membranipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="kumatae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE0FF88FF15FC77FE11218D" box="[151,396,957,979]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Membranipora kumatae</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC710EFFFE0FF88FE11FC77FDD4218D" author="Okada" box="[403,585,957,979]" page="223" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" year="1923">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B0FFFE0FF88FE11FC77FD8A218D" author="Okada" box="[403,535,957,979]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" refString="Okada, Y. (1923) On a collection of Bryozoa from the Straits of Corea. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses, 10, 215 - 234, 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1923">Okada, 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 223
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, figs 19, 20.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936FEFFE0FF88FF15FC16FC91264E" blockId="2.[151,1436,957,1102]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611D0FFE0FF88FF15FC16FC91264E" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7DFFE0FF88FF15FC16FD1F21AC" ID-CoL="Z6LJ" authority="Harmer 1926: 224" authorityName="Harmer" authorityPageNumber="224" authorityYear="1926" box="[151,642,988,1010]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Crassimarginatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="kumatae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE0FF88FF15FC16FE2A21AC" box="[151,439,988,1010]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Crassimarginatella kumatae</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC710EFFFE0FF88FE47FC17FD1F21AC" author="Harmer" box="[453,642,988,1010]" page="224" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" year="1926">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B0FFFE0FF88FE47FC17FDCD21AC" author="Harmer" box="[453,592,988,1010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" refString="Harmer, S. F. (1926) The Polyzoa of the Siboga Expedition. Part 2. Cheilostomata Anasca. Siboga Expeditie, 28 b, viii, 181 - 501, pls. 13 - 34." type="journal article" year="1926">Harmer 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 224
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC710EFFFE0FF88FD0FFC16FCB921AC" author="Silen" box="[653,804,988,1010]" page="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" year="1941">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B0FFFE0FF88FD0FFC16FD6321AC" author="Silen" box="[653,766,988,1010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" refString="Silen, L. (1941) Cheilostomata Anasca (Bryozoa) collected by Prof. Dr. Sixten Bock's expedition to Japan and the Bonin Islands 1914. Arkiv for Zoologi, 33 A (12), 1 - 130, 9 pls." type="journal article" year="1941">Silén 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 24
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 19;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC710EFFFE0FF88FCFDFC16FBC021AC" author="Androsova" box="[895,1117,988,1010]" page="105" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" year="1958">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B0FFFE0FF88FCFDFC16FBB621AC" author="Androsova" box="[895,1067,988,1010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" refString="Androsova, E. I. (1958) Bryozoa of the order Cheilostomata of the northern part of the Sea of Japan. Issledovaniya dal'nevostochnikh Morei SSSR, 5, 90 - 204. [In Russian]" type="journal article" year="1958">Androsova 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 105
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 14;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC710EFFFE0FF88FB3AFC16FEBE264E" author="Mawatari" page="62" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" year="1980">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B0FFFE0FF88FB3AFC16FF60264E" author="Mawatari" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" refString="Mawatari, S. & Mawatari, S. F. (1980) Studies on Japanese anascan Bryozoa 5. Division Malacostege [sic] (3). Bulletin of the Liberal Arts and Science Course, School of Medicine of Nihon University, 8, 21 - 114." type="journal article" year="1980">Mawatari & Mawatari 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 62
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 17 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE0FF88FEFFFC31FE4D264E" box="[381,464,1019,1040]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">cum syn</emphasis>
|
||
.);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC710EFFFE0FF88FE6EFC30FD0C264E" author="Hirose" box="[492,657,1018,1040]" page="31" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" year="2010">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B0FFFE0FF88FE6EFC30FDF0264E" author="Hirose" box="[492,621,1018,1040]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" refString="Hirose, M. (2010) Cheilostomatous Bryozoa (Gymnolaemata) from Sagami Bay, with notes on bryozoan diversity and faunal changes over the past 130 years. PhD Dissertation, Department of Natural History Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan." type="book chapter" year="2010">Hirose 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 31
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 50A, B.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936FEFFE0FF88FF15FBD3FD022610" blockId="2.[151,1436,957,1102]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611D0FFE0FF88FF15FBD3FD022610" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7DFFE0FF88FF15FBD3FD672671" ID-CoL="Z6L8" authority="Rho & Seo 1986: 37" authorityName="Rho & Seo" authorityPageNumber="37" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,762,1049,1071]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Crassimarginatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="crassimarginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE0FF88FF15FBD3FD972671" box="[151,522,1049,1071]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Crassimarginatella crassimarginata</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC710EFFFE0FF88FD99FBD3FD672671" author="Rho" box="[539,762,1049,1071]" page="37" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" year="1986">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B0FFFE0FF88FD99FBD3FD4F2671" author="Rho" box="[539,722,1049,1071]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" refString="Rho, B. J. & Seo, J. E. (1986) A systematic study on the marine bryozoans in Cheju-do. Korean Journal of Zoology, 29, 31 - 60." type="journal article" year="1986">Rho & Seo 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 37
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pl. 3;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC710EFFFE0FF88FCC8FBD3FC782671" author="Seo" box="[842,997,1049,1071]" page="313" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B0FFFE0FF88FCC8FBD3FC2D2671" author="Seo" box="[842,944,1049,1071]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" refString="Seo, J. E. (2005) Bryozoa. Illustrated Encyclopedia of Fauna & Flora of Korea, 40, 1 - 596. [In Korean]" type="journal article" year="2005">Seo 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 313
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pls 33B, 34;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC710EFFFE0FF88FBFDFBD3FA932671" author="Seo" box="[1151,1294,1049,1071]" page="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" year="2010">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B0FFFE0FF88FBFDFBD3FB7B2671" author="Seo" box="[1151,1254,1049,1071]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" refString="Seo, J. E. (2010) Bryozoa: Gymnolaemata: Cheilostomata: Inovicellata, Malacostega, Flustrina, Ascophora. Bryozoans. Invertebrate Fauna of Korea, 29 (1), 1 - 149. [In Korean]" type="journal article" year="2010">Seo 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 26
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 10.
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE0FF88FAF0FBD0FA012671" box="[1394,1436,1050,1071]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Non</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7DFFE0FF88FF45FBF2FD012610" authority="Hincks, 1880" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1880" box="[199,668,1080,1102]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Membraniporidae" genus="Membranipora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="crassimarginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE0FF88FF45FBF2FD962610" box="[199,523,1080,1102]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Membranipora crassimarginata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B0FFFE0FF88FD93FBF2FD012610" author="Hincks" box="[529,668,1080,1102]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" refString="Hincks, T. (1880) Contribution towards a general history of the marine Polyzoa. I. Madeiran Polyzoa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 6, 6, 69 - 92, pls 9 - 11." type="journal article" year="1880">Hincks, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37C6575FFE0FF88FF15FBB0FE4E26E9" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936FEFFE0FF88FF15FBB0FE4E26E9" blockId="2.[151,1437,1146,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3CA3FFE0FF88FF15FBB0FE4E26E9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1426520758" collectingDate="I 2, I 3" collectorName="Material & RV Kuklipgongwon-yeoungu" location="Seogwipo" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jeju-do">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE0FF88FF15FBB0FE1C26CD" bold="true" box="[151,385,1146,1171]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">
|
||
<collectorName id="26935328FFE0FF88FF15FBB0FF6226CD" box="[151,255,1146,1171]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Material</collectorName>
|
||
examined.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
NIBRIV0000325934—
|
||
<collectorName id="26935328FFE0FF88FD12FBB0FC4526CD" box="[656,984,1146,1171]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">
|
||
RV
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE0FF88FD3CFBB1FC4526CD" box="[702,984,1147,1171]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Kuklipgongwon-yeoungu</emphasis>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
1 stations
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9CE9D6FFE0FF88FBD0FBB1FB0F26CD" box="[1106,1170,1147,1171]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">
|
||
<date id="FFD8103EFFE0FF88FBD0FBB1FBF126CD" box="[1106,1132,1147,1171]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">I2</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD8103EFFE0FF88FBFBFBB1FB0F26CD" box="[1145,1170,1147,1171]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">I3</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, J3, on small rocks and pebbles;
|
||
<location id="8EB96025FFE0FF88FF79FB54FEF326E9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87E8FFE0FF8EFF15FC98FD982046:8EB96025FFE0FF88FF79FB54FEF326E9" box="[251,366,1182,1207]" name="Seogwipo" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" stateProvince="Jeju-do">Seogwipo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A2F81CFFE0FF88FEFBFB54FE5226E9" box="[377,463,1182,1207]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Jeju-do</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37C6575FFE0FF88FF45FB08FA0C24F1" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936FEFFE0FF88FF45FB08FAC72439" blockId="2.[151,1437,1146,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE0FF88FF45FB08FEC42685" bold="true" box="[199,345,1218,1243]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Colony encrusting, unilaminar, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C9E9B1BFFE0FF88FC9AFB09FCF62684" box="[792,875,1219,1243]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" unit="mm" value="42.0">42 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter. Autozooids changing in proportion from squat and more or less suboval towards the colony center, longer and more elongate-oval in outer parts of colony; contiguous, arranged in regular quincunx, the boundaries between zooids marked by thin lines in shallow furrows. Gymnocyst smooth, moderately developed proximally, narrowing laterally and especially distally. Cryptocyst narrow, granular, of even width around the entire opesia. Periancestrular zooids with 4–5 slender spines, these rapidly diminishing in number to 2 on many zooids, with no spines on zooids in peripheral part of colony; some zooids with oral spines also have a medial spine on gymnocyst immediately proximal to cryptocyst. Avicularium subvicarious, less than half the size of an autozooid, surrounded by 4 autozooids; distal side elevated, cowl-like, proximal face steeply inclined, almost equally divided into rostral and opesial halves, separated by a robust pair of proximally angled acute condyles; proximal cryptocyst granular. Ooecium hyperstomial, ectooecium mostly membranous except for a narrow circumferential band of calcification; endooecium extensive, granular. Ancestrula tatiform, more or less circular, with large round opesia and 11 evenly spaced gymnocystal spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936FEFFE0FF88FF45F9B8FA0C24F1" blockId="2.[151,1437,1146,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE0FF88FF45F9B8FEE024D5" bold="true" box="[199,381,1650,1675]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Measurements.</emphasis>
|
||
ZL 265–402 (320) µm, ZW 152–308 (224) µm; OpL 189–271 (214) µm, OpW 137–179 (161) µm; OoL 136–156 (148) µm, OoW 152–197 (169) µm; AvL 183 µm, AvW 163 µm; AnL 142 µm, AnW 129 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37C6575FFE0FF8EFF45F970FEB4238E" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="475" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936FEFFE0FF88FF45F970FE0225AD" blockId="2.[151,1437,1146,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE0FF88FF45F970FEA6248D" bold="true" box="[199,315,1722,1747]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B0FFFE0FF88FEC7F970FD82248D" author="Rho" box="[325,543,1722,1747]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" refString="Rho, B. J. & Seo, J. E. (1986) A systematic study on the marine bryozoans in Cheju-do. Korean Journal of Zoology, 29, 31 - 60." type="journal article" year="1986">Rho & Seo (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
first recorded this species in Korean waters from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A2F81CFFE0FF88FBF2F970FB00248D" box="[1136,1181,1722,1747]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Jeju</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F371766EFFE0FF88FB2AF970FB72248D" box="[1192,1263,1722,1747]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
, South Sea, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7DFFE0FF88FF15F914FDB124A8" box="[151,556,1758,1782]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Crassimarginatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="crassimarginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE0FF88FF15F914FDB124A8" box="[151,556,1758,1782]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Crassimarginatella crassimarginata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This species, originally described from the Mediterranean Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B0FFFE0FF88FB7EF914FA0D24A9" author="Hincks" box="[1276,1424,1758,1783]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" refString="Hincks, T. (1880) Contribution towards a general history of the marine Polyzoa. I. Madeiran Polyzoa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 6, 6, 69 - 92, pls 9 - 11." type="journal article" year="1880">Hincks 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), was also reported in Japanese waters by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B0FFFE0FF88FD16F8C8FC662545" author="Mawatari" box="[660,1019,1794,1819]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" refString="Mawatari, S. & Mawatari, S. F. (1980) Studies on Japanese anascan Bryozoa 5. Division Malacostege [sic] (3). Bulletin of the Liberal Arts and Science Course, School of Medicine of Nihon University, 8, 21 - 114." type="journal article" year="1980">Mawatari & Mawatari (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, although their material is neither conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7DFFE0FF88FEDBF8EDFDAC2560" box="[345,561,1831,1854]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Crassimarginatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="crassimarginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE0FF88FEDBF8EDFDAC2560" box="[345,561,1831,1854]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">C. crassimarginata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
nor with that from Korea’s South Sea coasts. The species reported for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F371766EFFE0FF88FAD9F8ECFF46253C" name="South Korea" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7DFFE0FF88FF79F881FEE7253D" box="[251,378,1867,1891]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Crassimarginatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="kumatae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE0FF88FF79F881FEE7253D" box="[251,378,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">C. kumatae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, first described from the Straits of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F371766EFFE0FF88FD7DF881FCDE253C" box="[767,835,1867,1890]" name="South Korea" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B0FFFE0FF88FCD3F880FC43253D" author="Okada" box="[849,990,1866,1891]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" refString="Okada, Y. (1923) On a collection of Bryozoa from the Straits of Corea. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses, 10, 215 - 234, 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1923">Okada 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), whereas that of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B0FFFE0FF88FB20F880FF7C25D9" author="Mawatari" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" refString="Mawatari, S. & Mawatari, S. F. (1980) Studies on Japanese anascan Bryozoa 5. Division Malacostege [sic] (3). Bulletin of the Liberal Arts and Science Course, School of Medicine of Nihon University, 8, 21 - 114." type="journal article" year="1980">Mawatari & Mawatari (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
may represent an undescribed species—it differs most notably from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7DFFE0FF88FB9FF8A5FB6725D8" box="[1053,1274,1903,1926]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Crassimarginatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="crassimarginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE0FF88FB9FF8A5FB6725D8" box="[1053,1274,1903,1926]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">C. crassimarginata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having an ooecium with a membranous ectooecium and a large skeletal surface of granular endooecium.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B0FFFE0FF88FB5CF858FA0125F5" author="Harmelin" box="[1246,1436,1938,1963]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" refString="Harmelin, J. - G. (1973) Les Bryozoaires des peuplements sciaphiles de Mediterranee: Le genre Crassimarginatella Canu (Chilostomes Anasca). Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 14, 471 - 492." type="journal article" year="1973">Harmelin (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
illustrated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7DFFE0FF88FE8FF87DFE782590" box="[269,485,1975,1998]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Crassimarginatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="crassimarginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE0FF88FE8FF87DFE782590" box="[269,485,1975,1998]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">C. crassimarginata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Mediterranean Sea as having a skeletally smooth ectooecium with a narrow transverse slit frontally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF196676FFE1FF89FF15FA87FAC327FF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265084/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" targetBox="[259,1328,229,1335]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936FEFFE1FF89FF15FA87FAC327FF" blockId="3.[151,1436,1357,1441]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE1FF89FF15FA87FEA2273D" bold="true" box="[151,319,1357,1379]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">FIGURES 1–3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7DFFE1FF89FEC9FA87FC8A273D" authority="Okada, 1923" authorityName="Okada" authorityYear="1923" box="[331,791,1357,1379]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Crassimarginatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="kumatae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE1FF89FEC9FA87FDEC273D" box="[331,625,1357,1379]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">Crassimarginatella kumatae</emphasis>
|
||
(Okada, 1923)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Stn I2 near Wan Island.
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE1FF89FBB7FA87FBD5273D" bold="true" box="[1077,1096,1357,1379]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">1,</emphasis>
|
||
Autozooids and a subvicarious avicularium; note the variability in spination; scalebar 200 µm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE1FF89FCB6FAA6FCDA27DC" bold="true" box="[820,839,1388,1410]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">2,</emphasis>
|
||
Ovicellate zooid showing the large exposure of granular endooecium; scalebar 100 µm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE1FF89FE56FA41FE7B27FF" bold="true" box="[468,486,1419,1441]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">3,</emphasis>
|
||
Tatiform ancestrula, three daughter zooids and later proximal zooids; scalebar 200 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936FEFFE1FF89FF45FA02FDBD2533" blockId="3.[151,1436,1480,2009]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3CA3FFE1FF89FF45FA02FDBD2533" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1426520763" country="New Zealand" county="This" location="Some" municipality="northwestern Pacific" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
The marked difference in the frontal appearance of the ooecium in these taxa raises the question of the scope of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7DFFE1FF89FE92FA27FE74245B" box="[272,489,1517,1541]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Crassimarginatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE1FF89FE92FA27FE74245B" box="[272,489,1517,1541]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">Crassimarginatella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as noted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B0FFFE1FF89FD0EFA26FCA7245B" author="Gordon" box="[652,826,1516,1541]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" refString="Gordon, D. P. (2014) Apprehending novel biodiversity-fifteen new genera of Zealandian Bryozoa. Journal of The Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 94, 1597 - 1628." type="journal article" year="2014">Gordon (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. On the one hand, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DD885CFFE1FF89FBC8FA27FBE7245B" box="[1098,1146,1517,1541]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of the genus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7DFFE1FF89FA00FA27FED02476" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Crassimarginatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="crassimarginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE1FF89FA00FA27FED02476" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">C. crassimarginata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, has as mentioned above a calcified ectooecium with a transverse slit.
|
||
<location id="8EB96025FFE1FF89FBF3F9DBFB2C2477" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87E8FFE0FF8EFF15FC98FD982046:8EB96025FFE1FF89FBF3F9DBFB2C2477" box="[1137,1201,1553,1577]" country="New Zealand" county="This" municipality="northwestern Pacific" name="Some" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">Some</location>
|
||
other species have a similar ooecium, in which there is either a narrow slit, e.g.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7DFFE1FF89FCAFF9FFFAE42413" authority="MacGillivray, 1882" authorityName="MacGillivray" authorityYear="1882" box="[813,1401,1588,1613]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Crassimarginatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="papulifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE1FF89FCAFF9FFFB1F2413" box="[813,1154,1589,1613]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">Crassimarginatella papulifera</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B0FFFE1FF89FB12F9FEFAEC2413" author="MacGillivray" box="[1168,1393,1588,1613]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" refString="MacGillivray, P. H. (1882) Descriptions of new, or little-known, Polyzoa. Part I. Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 18, 115 - 121, 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1882">MacGillivray, 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, or a broad furrow in which a smooth narrow exposure of endooecium can be seen, e.g.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7DFFE1FF89FBCBF992FEA524CB" authority="Gordon, 1984" authorityName="Gordon" authorityYear="1984" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Crassimarginatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="vincularia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE1FF89FBCBF992FA01242E" box="[1097,1436,1624,1648]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">Crassimarginatella vincularia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B0FFFE1FF89FF15F9B6FEA524CB" author="Gordon" box="[151,312,1660,1685]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" refString="Gordon, D. P. (1984) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Bryozoa: Gymnolaemata from the Kermadec Ridge. New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 91, 1 - 198." type="journal article" year="1984">Gordon, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8EB96025FFE1FF89FEC4F9B7FEF524CB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87E8FFE0FF8EFF15FC98FD982046:8EB96025FFE1FF89FEC4F9B7FEF524CB" box="[326,360,1661,1685]" country="New Zealand" county="This" municipality="northwestern Pacific" name="On" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">On</location>
|
||
the other hand, there is a cluster of species, predominantly in
|
||
<location id="8EB96025FFE1FF89FBC7F9B6FA8624CB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87E8FFE0FF8EFF15FC98FD982046:8EB96025FFE1FF89FBC7F9B6FA8624CB" box="[1093,1307,1660,1685]" country="New Zealand" county="This" municipality="northwestern Pacific" name="northeastern Asian" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">northeastern Asian</location>
|
||
waters but extending to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F371766EFFE1FF89FEA9F96BFE5824E7" box="[299,453,1696,1721]" name="New Zealand" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, which have a largely membranous ectooecium, with only a narrow peripheral band of calcification, and a large frontal exposure of granular endooecium, e.g.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7DFFE1FF89FC5BF90FFF47255F" authority="Ortmann, 1890" authorityName="Ortmann" authorityYear="1890" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Crassimarginatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE1FF89FC5BF90FFA832482" box="[985,1310,1733,1757]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">Crassimarginatella japonica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B0FFFE1FF89FAB2F90FFF4E255F" author="Ortmann" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" refString="Ortmann, A. (1890) Die Japanische Bryozoenfauna. Bericht uber die von Herrn Dr. L. Doderlein im Jahre 1880 - 81, gemachten Sammlungen. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 56, 1 - 74, 4 pls." type="journal article" year="1890">Ortmann, 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7DFFE1FF89FF64F923FD92255F" authority="Okada, 1923" authorityName="Okada" authorityYear="1923" box="[230,527,1768,1793]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Crassimarginatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="kumatae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE1FF89FF64F923FEFB255E" box="[230,358,1768,1792]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">C. kumatae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B0FFFE1FF89FEF7F922FD9B255F" author="Okada" box="[373,518,1768,1793]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" refString="Okada, Y. (1923) On a collection of Bryozoa from the Straits of Corea. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses, 10, 215 - 234, 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1923">Okada, 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7DFFE1FF89FDC4F922FB8D255F" authority="Silen, 1941" authorityName="Silen" authorityYear="1941" box="[582,1040,1768,1793]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Crassimarginatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="spinifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE1FF89FDC4F922FC17255E" box="[582,906,1768,1792]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">Crassimarginatella spinifera</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B0FFFE1FF89FC12F922FB8D255F" author="Silen" box="[912,1040,1768,1793]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" refString="Silen, L. (1941) Cheilostomata Anasca (Bryozoa) collected by Prof. Dr. Sixten Bock's expedition to Japan and the Bonin Islands 1914. Arkiv for Zoologi, 33 A (12), 1 - 130, 9 pls." type="journal article" year="1941">Silén, 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBDAC84FFE1FF89FBFCF922FAF5255F" box="[1150,1384,1768,1793]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">northwestern Pacific</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7DFFE1FF89FF15F8C7FD0B257B" authority="Waters, 1898" authorityName="Waters" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,662,1805,1829]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Crassimarginatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cucullata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE1FF89FF15F8C7FE7F257B" box="[151,482,1805,1829]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">Crassimarginatella cucullata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B0FFFE1FF89FE76F8C7FD13257B" author="Waters" box="[500,654,1805,1829]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" refString="Waters, A. W. (1898) Observations on Membraniporidae. Journal of the Linnean Society, Zoology, 26, 654 - 693, pls. 47 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1898. tb 01741. x" type="journal article" year="1898">Waters, 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F371766EFFE1FF89FD60F8C7FCE2257B" box="[738,895,1804,1829]" name="New Zealand" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62B84E72FFE1FF89FC0FF8C6FC22257B" box="[909,959,1804,1829]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">This</collectingCounty>
|
||
latter group is cohesive morphologically although some characters vary—avicularia may have either a complete cross-bar or only pivots, and there may or may not be oral and opesial spines.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936FEFFE1FF8EFF45F8B2FEB4238E" blockId="3.[151,1436,1480,2009]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,536]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="475" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">
|
||
Could this cluster of species, which has every appearance of being a clade of genetically related taxa, be split off from
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE1FF89FE8BF857FD1925EA" box="[265,644,1949,1973]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7DFFE1FF89FE8BF857FE7F25EB" box="[265,482,1949,1973]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Crassimarginatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">Crassimarginatella</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2215797FFE1FF89FE72F857FD1925EA" box="[496,644,1949,1972]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
? The problem is that of intermediate, or seemingly intermediate, morphological grades. For example,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7DFFE1FF89FDB6F80AFC632587" authority="Brown, 1952" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1952" box="[564,1022,1984,2009]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Crassimarginatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="calva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE1FF89FDB6F80AFCCF2586" box="[564,850,1984,2008]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="474">Crassimarginatella calva</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B0FFFE1FF89FCE3F80BFC6B2587" author="Brown" box="[865,1014,1984,2009]" pageId="3" pageNumber="474" refString="Brown, D. A. (1952) The Tertiary Cheilostomatous Polyzoa of New Zealand. London, Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). xii + 405 pp." type="book" year="1952">Brown, 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[inadvertently named and illustrated as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7DFFE6FF8EFF3BFF52FD0422EE" authority="Gordon, 1984" authorityName="Gordon" authorityYear="1984" box="[185,665,151,176]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Crassimarginatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="electra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE6FF8EFF3BFF52FE7622EE" box="[185,491,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">Crassimarginatella electra</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B0FFFE6FF8EFE74FF5DFD0422EE" author="Gordon" box="[502,665,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" refString="Gordon, D. P. (1984) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Bryozoa: Gymnolaemata from the Kermadec Ridge. New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 91, 1 - 198." type="journal article" year="1984">Gordon, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] has an ooecium in which about half the ectooecium is calcified, leaving a fairly large area of endooecium, although this is smooth, not granular. Furthermore, like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7DFFE6FF8EFB67FF76FAF8228A" box="[1253,1381,188,212]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Crassimarginatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="kumatae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE6FF8EFB67FF76FAF8228A" box="[1253,1381,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">C. kumatae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, this species has a widely separated pair of oral spines and a median gymnocystal spine. Evolutionarily, heterochrony could account for differences in expressions of the relative amounts of calcified ectooecium vs endooecium. Avicularian morphology seems to vary independently of ooecial morphology, inasmuch as vicarious and subvicarious forms, with or without complete cross-bars, are found in species with frontal ooecial fissures or large areas of granular endooecium. Our conclusion is that, until genetic information is available for a wide variety of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7DFFE6FF8EFF15FE5EFEED23F2" box="[151,368,404,428]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Crassimarginatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE6FF8EFF15FE5EFEED23F2" box="[151,368,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">Crassimarginatella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, it would be premature to split off a new genus that may render
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7DFFE6FF8EFB41FE5EFA0123F2" box="[1219,1436,404,428]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Crassimarginatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE6FF8EFB41FE5EFA0123F2" box="[1219,1436,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">Crassimarginatella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
paraphyletic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37C6575FFE6FF8EFF45FE16FD982046" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936FEFFE6FF8EFF45FE16FD982046" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE6FF8EFF45FE16FEFD23AB" bold="true" box="[199,352,476,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F371766EFFE6FF8EFEEAFE17FE2C23AA" box="[360,433,477,500]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
: South Sea coasts;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F371766EFFE6FF8EFD0BFE17FD5023AA" box="[649,717,477,500]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Straits of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F371766EFFE6FF8EFCC5FE17FC1323AA" box="[839,910,477,500]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="475">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Sagami Bay, Ogasawara (Bonin) Islands;
|
||
<quantity id="4C9E9B1BFFE6FF8EFAF0FE16FF432049" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.635" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.27" pageId="4" pageNumber="475" unit="m" value="163.5" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="27.0">27– 300 m</quantity>
|
||
on various hard substrata.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |