210 lines
29 KiB
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210 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="0B1366DBBC369967B338C960332D7F00" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.175948" ID-GBIF-Dataset="02bb7dce-7590-4f45-8aa9-c6280f2e8b36" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="175948" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459825277757" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Liu, Xingyue, Hayashi, Fumio & Yang, Ding" docDate="2007" docId="03CF87E5FFC2FFD8FF46AD82FC0EFE2B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01439p046.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1439" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Protohermes disjunctus Liu, Hayashi & Yang, 2007, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="FFF6FF9DFFD4FFC0FFD1A94DFFEDFFD9" masterDocTitle="Systematics of the Protohermes costalis species-group (Megaloptera: Corydalidae)" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1698222167997" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0F8A4CEED8C784B511B6754AE8DC2A88">
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<mods:title id="DC121619934CB7F899D655010DBCF3FE">Systematics of the Protohermes costalis species-group (Megaloptera: Corydalidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="31D643B4183879C1C7786CE6677943DE">Liu, Xingyue</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="16E6A85F9F94AE262BAAAAA2D34B5F2A">Hayashi, Fumio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="463100B3A1D43D117B16A471D3606BC1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F5C6965265715BD1C71CF50957550812">Yang, Ding</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="54760DE66007661A99DE2EDA4268CF35">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="443978C224B606EA73FD23817431B491">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B3396920DB287C34E9092FF04F697992">
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<mods:date id="E0AA5DB1C8019FD27C381D6220082E74">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F124A5498883FD2F65406986A7DC4D5D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="6B5902EC4DC8B37EF5ACCC2CDC3414F2">1439</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="C4B0502EDA37C0D96D79131E97BD0354">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F30E8516FF973829BCC9A7C5F0BDB9AB" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.175948</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BE1498F6B37C3F099CB1AC833D92CE69" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CF87E5FFC2FFD8FF46AD82FC0EFE2B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6248230" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119356618" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6248230" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87E5FFC2FFD8FF46AD82FC0EFE2B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF87E5FFC2FFD8FF46AD82FC0EFE2B" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<subSubSection id="C37C6578FFC2FFD6FF46AD82FEB2FAD5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD936F3FFC2FFD6FF46AD82FDF4FB30" blockId="22.[151,537,1231,1292]" box="[151,537,1231,1257]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<heading id="D091819FFFC2FFD6FF46AD82FDF4FB30" bold="true" box="[151,537,1231,1257]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B912EAE1FFC2FFD6FF46AD82FDF4FB30" bold="true" box="[151,537,1231,1257]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D70FFC2FFD6FF46AD82FE58FB30" ID-CoL="4N5HD" box="[151,437,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Protohermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disjunctus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B912EAE1FFC2FFD6FF46AD82FE58FB30" bold="true" box="[151,437,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Protohermes disjunctus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A221579AFFC2FFD6FE6DAD82FDF4FB30" box="[444,537,1231,1257]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD936F3FFC2FFD6FF46ADBFFEB2FAD5" blockId="22.[151,537,1231,1292]" box="[151,351,1266,1292]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135D2A76FFC2FFD6FF4EADBFFEEDFAD5" box="[159,256,1266,1292]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 15" captionStartId="13.[151,269,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,196,1851]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 15. Habitus of the species in the P. costalis group. 6. P. acutatus sp. nov. (Holotype), male. 7. P. arunachalensis Ghosh, male. 8. P. basiflavus Yang (Holotype), male. 9. P. basimaculatus sp. nov. (Holotype), male. 10. P. c o s t a l i s (Walker), male. 11. P. disjunctus sp. nov. (Holotype), male. 12. P. fujianensis Yang & Yang (Holotype), male. 13. P. gutianensis Yang & Yang (Holotype), male. 14. P. hunanensis Yang & Yang (Holotype), male. 15. P. lii sp. nov. (Holotype), male. Scale bars = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175951/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs. 11</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135D2A76FFC2FFD6FEDDADBFFEBAFAD5" box="[268,343,1266,1292]" captionStart="FIGURES 60 – 66" captionStartId="23.[151,269,1704,1728]" captionTargetBox="[183,1363,816,1656]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,797,1680]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 60 – 66. Protohermes disjunctus, sp. nov. 60. Male head and pronotum, dorsal view. 61. Male genitalia, dorsal view. 62. Male genitalia, ventral view. 63. Male ninth gonostylus, caudal view. 64. Male tenth sternum, ventral view. 65. Female genitalia, lateral view. 66. Female eighth sternum, ventral view. Scale lines = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175958/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">60–66</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37C6578FFC2FFD7FF46AC0EFF3CFD3D" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD936F3FFC2FFD6FF46AC0EFC59FA0D" blockId="22.[151,1437,1346,2012]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B912EAE1FFC2FFD6FF46AC0EFEE3FA85" box="[151,270,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Head yellow without any markings; pronotum with two pairs of widely separated black markings; wings with several yellowish markings; male ninth sternum with posterior margin slightly incised or even truncate; male tenth tergum acutely produced on posterolateral portion, ventrally with feebly developed tufted tubercle; female abdominal segment with pair of small lateral lobes.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD936F3FFC2FFD6FF16ACAFFC12F9FD" blockId="22.[151,1437,1346,2012]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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Body length
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<quantity id="4C9E9B16FFC2FFD6FEB2ACAFFE09FA25" box="[355,484,1506,1532]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="24.0" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="20.0">20–28 mm</quantity>
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(male) and
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<quantity id="4C9E9B16FFC2FFD6FDA9ACAFFD14FA25" box="[632,761,1506,1532]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="29.5" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="27.0">27–32 mm</quantity>
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(female); forewing length
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<quantity id="4C9E9B16FFC2FFD6FBEFACAFFB52FA25" box="[1086,1215,1506,1532]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="28.5" valueMax="33.0" valueMin="24.0">24–33 mm</quantity>
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(male) and
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<quantity id="4C9E9B16FFC2FFD6FA82ACAFFF28F9FD" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="37.0" valueMax="41.0" valueMin="33.0">33–41 mm</quantity>
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(female), hindwing length
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<quantity id="4C9E9B16FFC2FFD6FDD5AF47FD6EF9FD" box="[516,643,1546,1572]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="25.0" valueMax="29.0" valueMin="21.0">21–29 mm</quantity>
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(male) and
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<quantity id="4C9E9B16FFC2FFD6FCDEAF47FC63F9FD" box="[783,910,1546,1572]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="32.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="30.0">30–35 mm</quantity>
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(female).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD936F3FFC2FFD6FF16AF7FFD17F945" blockId="22.[151,1437,1346,2012]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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Head (
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<figureCitation id="135D2A76FFC2FFD6FEC6AF7FFE82F995" box="[279,367,1586,1612]" captionStart="FIGURES 60 – 66" captionStartId="23.[151,269,1704,1728]" captionTargetBox="[183,1363,816,1656]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,797,1680]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 60 – 66. Protohermes disjunctus, sp. nov. 60. Male head and pronotum, dorsal view. 61. Male genitalia, dorsal view. 62. Male genitalia, ventral view. 63. Male ninth gonostylus, caudal view. 64. Male tenth sternum, ventral view. 65. Female genitalia, lateral view. 66. Female eighth sternum, ventral view. Scale lines = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175958/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
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) yellow without any markings; post-ocular spine absent. Compound eyes grayish brown; ocelli yellow, darkly margined medially. Antennae black, with scapes and pedicel yellow. Mouthparts yellow; mandible with distal half blackish to reddish brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD936F3FFC2FFD7FF16AFE7FEE7FF05" blockId="22.[151,1437,1346,2012]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1437,152,740]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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Prothorax (
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<figureCitation id="135D2A76FFC2FFD6FE9BAFE7FE72F91D" box="[330,415,1706,1732]" captionStart="FIGURES 60 – 66" captionStartId="23.[151,269,1704,1728]" captionTargetBox="[183,1363,816,1656]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,797,1680]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 60 – 66. Protohermes disjunctus, sp. nov. 60. Male head and pronotum, dorsal view. 61. Male genitalia, dorsal view. 62. Male genitalia, ventral view. 63. Male ninth gonostylus, caudal view. 64. Male tenth sternum, ventral view. 65. Female genitalia, lateral view. 66. Female eighth sternum, ventral view. Scale lines = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175958/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
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) yellow; pronotum with two pairs of black markings near lateral margins, posterior pair much larger. Meso- and metathorax pale yellow. Thoracic pilosity pale yellow, much longer on meso- and metathorax. Legs pale yellow with short, dense, yellowish setae; foreleg with wide apex of tibiae dark, tarsi dark, tarsal claws reddish brown. Forewings (
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<figureCitation id="135D2A76FFC2FFD6FD65AE6FFCE4F8E5" box="[692,777,1826,1852]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 15" captionStartId="13.[151,269,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,196,1851]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 15. Habitus of the species in the P. costalis group. 6. P. acutatus sp. nov. (Holotype), male. 7. P. arunachalensis Ghosh, male. 8. P. basiflavus Yang (Holotype), male. 9. P. basimaculatus sp. nov. (Holotype), male. 10. P. c o s t a l i s (Walker), male. 11. P. disjunctus sp. nov. (Holotype), male. 12. P. fujianensis Yang & Yang (Holotype), male. 13. P. gutianensis Yang & Yang (Holotype), male. 14. P. hunanensis Yang & Yang (Holotype), male. 15. P. lii sp. nov. (Holotype), male. Scale bars = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175951/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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) slightly grayish brown, with 1 large subtriangular yellowish marking at base, 1 large round and several small discrete yellowish markings at middle, and 1 round yellowish marking on apical 1/3; costal cellules with distinct brownish stripes. Hindwings slightly grayish brown except basal half hyaline, respectively with 1 round yellowish marking at middle and apical 1/3. Veins yellowish brown, much darker on apical half, but much paler in yellowish markings. Rs 8 to 10-branched, last branch bifurcate or trifurcate; 8 crossveins between R1 and Rs; M1+2 6-branched, M3+4 2-branched; 1A 3- branched.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD936F3FFC3FFD7FF16A9A7FF3CFD3D" blockId="23.[151,1437,152,740]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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Abdomen yellowish brown. Male ninth tergum (
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<figureCitation id="135D2A76FFC3FFD7FCD3A9A7FCBAFEDD" box="[770,855,234,260]" captionStart="FIGURES 60 – 66" captionStartId="23.[151,269,1704,1728]" captionTargetBox="[183,1363,816,1656]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,797,1680]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 60 – 66. Protohermes disjunctus, sp. nov. 60. Male head and pronotum, dorsal view. 61. Male genitalia, dorsal view. 62. Male genitalia, ventral view. 63. Male ninth gonostylus, caudal view. 64. Male tenth sternum, ventral view. 65. Female genitalia, lateral view. 66. Female eighth sternum, ventral view. Scale lines = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175958/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
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) subtrapezoidal, with arched anterior margin and nearly truncate posterior margin. Ninth sternum (
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<figureCitation id="135D2A76FFC3FFD7FD04A85FFCC7FEF5" box="[725,810,274,300]" captionStart="FIGURES 60 – 66" captionStartId="23.[151,269,1704,1728]" captionTargetBox="[183,1363,816,1656]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,797,1680]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 60 – 66. Protohermes disjunctus, sp. nov. 60. Male head and pronotum, dorsal view. 61. Male genitalia, dorsal view. 62. Male genitalia, ventral view. 63. Male ninth gonostylus, caudal view. 64. Male tenth sternum, ventral view. 65. Female genitalia, lateral view. 66. Female eighth sternum, ventral view. Scale lines = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175958/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
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) subquadrate, broader than ninth tergum; lateral margins slightly arched; posterior margin slightly incised or even truncate; central portion apparently inflated. Ninth gonostylus (
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<figureCitation id="135D2A76FFC3FFD7FEBEA82FFE29FEA5" box="[367,452,354,380]" captionStart="FIGURES 60 – 66" captionStartId="23.[151,269,1704,1728]" captionTargetBox="[183,1363,816,1656]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,797,1680]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 60 – 66. Protohermes disjunctus, sp. nov. 60. Male head and pronotum, dorsal view. 61. Male genitalia, dorsal view. 62. Male genitalia, ventral view. 63. Male ninth gonostylus, caudal view. 64. Male tenth sternum, ventral view. 65. Female genitalia, lateral view. 66. Female eighth sternum, ventral view. Scale lines = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175958/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
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) short, unguiform, strongly curved dorsomedially. Tenth tergum (
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<figureCitation id="135D2A76FFC3FFD7FB14A82FFAA7FEA5" box="[1221,1354,354,380]" captionStart="FIGURES 60 – 66" captionStartId="23.[151,269,1704,1728]" captionTargetBox="[183,1363,816,1656]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,797,1680]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 60 – 66. Protohermes disjunctus, sp. nov. 60. Male head and pronotum, dorsal view. 61. Male genitalia, dorsal view. 62. Male genitalia, ventral view. 63. Male ninth gonostylus, caudal view. 64. Male tenth sternum, ventral view. 65. Female genitalia, lateral view. 66. Female eighth sternum, ventral view. Scale lines = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175958/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 61–62</figureCitation>
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) short, subcylindrical, its posterolateral corner distinctly and acutely produced, its ventral portion with one feebly developed tufted tubercle near posteromedial corner; its tip slightly incised and densely setose. Tenth sternum (
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<figureCitation id="135D2A76FFC3FFD7FF4EA897FF18FE2D" box="[159,245,474,500]" captionStart="FIGURES 60 – 66" captionStartId="23.[151,269,1704,1728]" captionTargetBox="[183,1363,816,1656]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,797,1680]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 60 – 66. Protohermes disjunctus, sp. nov. 60. Male head and pronotum, dorsal view. 61. Male genitalia, dorsal view. 62. Male genitalia, ventral view. 63. Male ninth gonostylus, caudal view. 64. Male tenth sternum, ventral view. 65. Female genitalia, lateral view. 66. Female eighth sternum, ventral view. Scale lines = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175958/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 64</figureCitation>
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) arched, anterior margin slightly elevated, posterior margin produced into pair of roundly angled processes; lateral lobes somewhat thickened, digitiform, slightly incurved. Female eighth sternum (
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<figureCitation id="135D2A76FFC3FFD7FAD4AB4FFA79FDC5" box="[1285,1428,514,540]" captionStart="FIGURES 60 – 66" captionStartId="23.[151,269,1704,1728]" captionTargetBox="[183,1363,816,1656]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,797,1680]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 60 – 66. Protohermes disjunctus, sp. nov. 60. Male head and pronotum, dorsal view. 61. Male genitalia, dorsal view. 62. Male genitalia, ventral view. 63. Male ninth gonostylus, caudal view. 64. Male tenth sternum, ventral view. 65. Female genitalia, lateral view. 66. Female eighth sternum, ventral view. Scale lines = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175958/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs. 65–66</figureCitation>
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) strongly sclerotized, subtriangular in lateral view, with posterior margin distinctly incised, forming pair of roundly produced processes; ninth segment laterally inflated in pair of small suboval sac-like lobes (
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<figureCitation id="135D2A76FFC3FFD7FAE4AB1FFA63FDB5" box="[1333,1422,594,620]" captionStart="FIGURES 60 – 66" captionStartId="23.[151,269,1704,1728]" captionTargetBox="[183,1363,816,1656]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,797,1680]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 60 – 66. Protohermes disjunctus, sp. nov. 60. Male head and pronotum, dorsal view. 61. Male genitalia, dorsal view. 62. Male genitalia, ventral view. 63. Male ninth gonostylus, caudal view. 64. Male tenth sternum, ventral view. 65. Female genitalia, lateral view. 66. Female eighth sternum, ventral view. Scale lines = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175958/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 65</figureCitation>
|
||
); ninth gonocoxite broad, feebly pointed posteriorly, with small digitiform processes at tip; tenth tergum short, with posterior margin medially incised, leaving one thick digitiform dorsal lobe and one semicircular ventral lobe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF19667BFFC3FFD7FF46AFE5FB6DF8DD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175958/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" targetBox="[183,1363,816,1656]" targetPageId="23">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936F3FFC3FFD7FF46AFE5FB6DF8DD" blockId="23.[151,1436,1704,1796]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAE1FFC3FFD7FF46AFE5FEB0F919" bold="true" box="[151,349,1704,1728]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">FIGURES 60–66.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D70FFC3FFD7FEB2AFE5FDB3F966" box="[355,606,1704,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Protohermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disjunctus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAE1FFC3FFD7FEB2AFE5FDB3F966" box="[355,606,1704,1727]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Protohermes disjunctus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A221579AFFC3FFD7FDBDAFE5FD2CF919" box="[620,705,1704,1728]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAE1FFC3FFD7FDBDAFE5FD2CF919" bold="true" box="[620,705,1704,1728]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
60. Male head and pronotum, dorsal view. 61. Male genitalia, dorsal view. 62. Male genitalia, ventral view. 63. Male ninth gonostylus, caudal view. 64. Male tenth sternum, ventral view. 65. Female genitalia, lateral view. 66. Female eighth sternum, ventral view. Scale lines = 1.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37C6578FFC3FFD7FF16AE74FE32F82B" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936F3FFC3FFD7FF16AE74FE32F82B" blockId="23.[151,1436,1848,2034]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAE1FFC3FFD7FF16AE74FE90F88B" box="[199,381,1849,1874]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DD8851FFC3FFD7FF16AE74FF13F88B" box="[199,254,1849,1874]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
materials.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DD8851FFC3FFD7FE54AE75FE1FF88B" box="[389,498,1848,1874]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
ɗ,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3717663FFC3FFD7FDCEAE75FD91F88B" box="[543,636,1848,1874]" name="Japan" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Iriomote Island, Urauchi-gawa,
|
||
<date id="FFD81033FFC3FFD7FBD2AE75FB92F88B" box="[1027,1151,1848,1874]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1995-05-23">23.V.1995</date>
|
||
, Shin-ichi Suda (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED77AE36FFC3FFD7FA9DAE75FA7DF88B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" box="[1356,1424,1848,1874]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">CAU</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DD8851FFC3FFD7FF46AE2DFEE3F8A3" box="[151,270,1888,1914]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: ɗ, the same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DD8851FFC3FFD7FDD7AE2DFD81F8A3" box="[518,620,1888,1914]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(HC); Ψ,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3717663FFC3FFD7FD34AE2DFCAFF8A3" box="[741,834,1888,1914]" name="Japan" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Iriomote Island, Takana-gawa,
|
||
<date id="FFD81033FFC3FFD7FB6FAE2DFAAFF8A3" box="[1214,1346,1888,1914]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1988-04-25">25.IV.1988</date>
|
||
, Fumio Hayashi (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED77AE36FFC3FFD7FED7AEC5FEA7F87B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" box="[262,330,1928,1954]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">CAU</collectionCode>
|
||
). Others material:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3717663FFC3FFD7FDF0AEC5FD93F87B" box="[545,638,1928,1954]" name="Japan" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 5 ɗ 2 Ψ, Iriomote Island, Takana-gawa, emerged from reared larvae in 1987, 1988, Fumio Hayashi (HC); 4 ɗ 3 Ψ, Ishigaki Island, Nagura-gawa, emerged from reared larvae in 1988, Fumio Hayashi (HC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37C6578FFCCFFD8FF16A9D5FC89FF6B" box="[199,868,152,178]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936F3FFCCFFD8FF16A9D5FC89FF6B" blockId="24.[151,1436,152,498]" box="[199,868,152,178]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAE1FFCCFFD8FF16A9D5FEBBFF68" box="[199,342,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3717663FFCCFFD8FEB4A9D5FE45FF6B" box="[357,424,152,178]" name="Japan" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Ishigaki Island and Iriomote Island).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37C6578FFCCFFD8FF16A98DFC91FEDB" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936F3FFCCFFD8FF16A98DFC91FEDB" blockId="24.[151,1436,152,498]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAE1FFCCFFD8FF16A98DFEAEFF00" box="[199,323,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The specific epithet ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D70FFCCFFD8FD8CA98DFD39FF00" box="[605,724,192,217]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Protohermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disjunctus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAE1FFCCFFD8FD8CA98DFD39FF00" box="[605,724,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">disjunctus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ refers to the geographic distribution of the new species, which is endemic to the Ishigaki and Iriomote Islands of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3717663FFCCFFD8FCE3A9A5FC94FEDB" box="[818,889,232,258]" name="Japan" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37C6578FFCCFFD8FF16A85DFC0EFE2B" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936F3FFCCFFD8FF16A85DFC0EFE2B" blockId="24.[151,1436,152,498]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAE1FFCCFFD8FF16A85DFEC0FEF0" box="[199,301,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B02FFCCFFD8FEEDA85DFDECFEF3" author="Hayashi" box="[316,513,272,298]" pageId="24" pageNumber="45" refString="Hayashi, F. (1989 b) Discovery of the adult dobsonfly, Protohermes sp. (Tanida, 1974) on Ishigaki and Iriomote Islands. The Insectarium, 26, 354 - 356." type="journal article" year="1989" yearSuffix="b">Hayashi (1989b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
assumed that this species (his
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D70FFCCFFD8FCBDA85DFBEFFEF0" box="[876,1026,272,297]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Protohermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAE1FFCCFFD8FCBDA85DFBEFFEF0" box="[876,1026,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Protohermes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.) might be divided from
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAE1FFCCFFD8FA9FA85DFF27FE88" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. c o s - talis</emphasis>
|
||
during the separation of the Iriomote Island from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3717663FFCCFFD8FCC4A875FC82FE8B" box="[789,879,312,338]" name="Taiwan" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. However, considering the genitalia,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D70FFCCFFD8FAF0A875FF54FEA0" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Protohermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disjunctus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAE1FFCCFFD8FAF0A875FF54FEA0" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. disjunctus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to be closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D70FFCCFFD8FDE5A82DFD0FFEA0" box="[564,738,352,377]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Protohermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAE1FFCCFFD8FDE5A82DFD0FFEA0" box="[564,738,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. yunnanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a similar male ninth sternum, but it can be easily separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D70FFCCFFD8FE82A8C5FDE9FE78" box="[339,516,392,417]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Protohermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAE1FFCCFFD8FE82A8C5FDE9FE78" box="[339,516,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. yunnanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the male tenth tergum with the feebly developed tufted tubercle and the small female sac-like lobes. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D70FFCCFFD8FDD9A8FDFD5AFE10" box="[520,695,432,457]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Protohermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAE1FFCCFFD8FDD9A8FDFD5AFE10" box="[520,695,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. yunnanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the male tenth tergum is ventrally produced into one strongly developed tufted tubercle, and the female sac-like lobes are rather large.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |