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<mods:title id="FE4A9C40911AA408F7129C5B48C80E77">The genus Clathria from the Gulf of Mexico and Mexican Caribbean, with redescription and resurrection of Clathria carteri (Poecilosclerida: Microcionidae)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8BD936DAB85FFFD7FF5FFEAEFD40FE9F" blockId="8.[151,646,332,391]" box="[151,646,332,358]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<heading id="D09181B6B85FFFD7FF5FFEAEFD40FE9F" bold="true" box="[151,646,332,358]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D59B85FFFD7FF5FFEAEFD40FE9F" ID-CoL="5YVXF" authority="Topsent, 1889" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1889" box="[151,646,332,358]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carteri" subGenus="Clathria">
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85FFFD7FF5FFEAEFD40FE9F" bold="true" box="[151,646,332,358]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85FFFD7FF5FFEAEFF3AFE9F" bold="true" box="[151,252,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Clathria</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85FFFD7FEC5FEAEFEB4FE9F" bold="true" box="[269,370,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Clathria</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85FFFD7FE4BFEAEFE15FE9F" bold="true" box="[387,467,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">carteri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B2BB85FFFD7FE12FEAEFD40FE9F" author="Topsent" box="[474,646,332,358]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" refString="Topsent, E. (1889) Quelques spongiaires du Banc de Campeche et de la Pointe-a-Pitre. Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 2, 30 - 52." type="journal article" year="1889">Topsent, 1889</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936DAB85FFFD7FF5FFE8CFE64FE7E" blockId="8.[151,646,332,391]" box="[151,418,366,391]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
(
<figureCitation id="135D2A5FB85FFFD7FF57FE8CFECCFE7E" box="[159,266,366,391]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 5" captionStart-1="FIGURE 7" captionStart-2="FIGURE 8" captionStartId-0="9.[151,250,1853,1875]" captionStartId-1="11.[151,250,1003,1025]" captionStartId-2="11.[151,250,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,517,1831]" captionTargetBox-1="[267,1285,213,976]" captionTargetBox-2="[223,1363,1116,1946]" captionTargetId-0="figure@9.[151,1436,517,1832]" captionTargetId-1="figure@11.[254,1295,193,978]" captionTargetId-2="figure@11.[223,1363,1105,1948]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionTargetPageId-2="11" captionText-0="FIGURE 5. Morphs of Clathria (Clathria) carteri Topsent, 1889: A. NEOTYPE CNPGG – 499 Yucatan Channel. B. CNPGG – 077 Yucatan Channel. C. CNPGG – 1175 Quintana Roo. D. CNPGG – 099 Yucatan Channel. E. Detail of skeletal arrangement of Neotype. F. General skeletal arrangement. Scale bars: A, C, D, 2 cm; B, 1 cm; E, 200 µm; F, 150 µm." captionText-1="FIGURE 7. Significant differences in length of style I, style II, acanthostyle, isochelae and toxa I between C. (C.) carteri and C. (C.) foliacea. One-way ANOVA, F = 1086.8 P = &lt;0.00001." captionText-2="FIGURE 8. Significant differences in width of style I, style II, and acanthostyle between C. (C.) carteri and C. (C.) foliacea. One-way ANOVA, F = 80.3 P = 0.00003." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/285917/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/285918/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/285919/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Figs. 5–8</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="135D2A5FB85FFFD7FEDEFE8DFEF3FE7E" box="[278,309,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,195,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[152,1435,195,1822]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 20. Just out of water: A. Clathria (Clathria) foliacea Topsent, 1889 (CNPGG – 1358 Madagascar reef, Yucatan, Mexico. B. Clathria (Clathria) carteri Topsent, 1889 (CNPGG – 1366 Bajos de Sisal reef, Campeche Bank, Mexico). C. Clathria (Microciona) echinata (Alcolado, 1984) (CNPGG – 1409 Progreso, Yucatan). D. Clathria (Microciona) spinosa (Alcolado, 1984) (CNPGG − 1186 Madagascar reef Yucatan). In situ: E. Clathria (Thalysias) venosa (Alcolado, 1984) (CNPGG – 1452 Blanquilla reef Veracruz). Just out of water: F. Clathria (Thalysias) virgultosa (Lamarck, 1814) CNPGG – 1179 Campeche Bank. Scale bars A, B, C, D, F, 2 cm; E, 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285930/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">20</figureCitation>
B, 
<tableCitation id="C6E40361B85FFFD7FE9BFE8CFE5CFE7E" box="[339,410,366,391]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,239,1040,1063]" captionTargetBox="[159,1421,1154,1548]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 2. Spicule micrometries, distribution / depth (in meters) of Clathria (Clathria) carteri Topsent 1889. Measurements are in µm, mean values are in bold, measurement number n = 30. YUC, Yucatan Channel; Q. R., Quintana Roo; n. r., not recorded; (♠ Neotype designated)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF196652B85FFFD7FF5FFBF2FD53FB9E" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" tableUuid="DF196652B85FFFD7FF5FFBF2FD53FB9E">Tab. 2</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37C6551B85FFFD7FF5FFE54FAA6FD39" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD936DAB85FFFD7FF5FFE54FE28FE35" blockId="8.[151,737,438,491]" box="[151,494,438,461]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611F4B85FFFD7FF5FFE54FE28FE35" box="[151,494,438,461]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D59B85FFFD7FF5FFE54FE2CFE35" ID-CoL="5YVXF" authority="Topsent 1889:38" authorityName="Topsent" authorityPageNumber="38" authorityYear="1889" box="[151,490,438,461]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carteri">
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85FFFD7FF5FFE54FEFEFE34" box="[151,312,438,461]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Clathria carteri</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC710CBB85FFFD7FEF6FE55FE2CFE35" author="Topsent" box="[318,490,438,460]" page="38" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" year="1889">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B2BB85FFFD7FEF6FE55FE0AFE35" author="Topsent" box="[318,460,438,460]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" refString="Topsent, E. (1889) Quelques spongiaires du Banc de Campeche et de la Pointe-a-Pitre. Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 2, 30 - 52." type="journal article" year="1889">Topsent 1889</bibRefCitation>
:38
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936DAB85FFFD7FF5FFE34FD27FE12" blockId="8.[151,737,438,491]" box="[151,737,469,491]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611F4B85FFFD7FF5FFE34FD27FE12" box="[151,737,469,491]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
Non 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D59B85FFFD7FF01FE37FD18FE12" ID-CoL="VS4Z" authority="Hooper 1996:173" authorityName="Hooper" authorityPageNumber="173" authorityYear="1996" box="[201,734,469,491]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="foliacea" subGenus="Clathria">
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85FFFD7FF01FE37FED9FE12" box="[201,287,469,491]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Clathria</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85FFFD7FEE5FE37FE45FE12" box="[301,387,469,491]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Clathria</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85FFFD7FE5AFE37FDE4FE12" box="[402,546,469,491]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">foliacea sensu</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC710CBB85FFFD7FDE0FE34FD18FE12" author="Hooper" box="[552,734,469,491]" page="173" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B2BB85FFFD7FDE0FE34FD75FE12" author="Hooper" box="[552,691,469,491]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" refString="Hooper, J. N. A. (1996) Revision of Microcionidae (Porifera: Poecilosclerida: Demospongiae), with description of Australian species. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 40, 1 - 626." type="journal article" year="1996">Hooper 1996</bibRefCitation>
:173
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936DAB85FFFD7FF5FFDF5FB67FD64" blockId="8.[151,1436,535,992]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85FFFD7FF5FFDF5FE85FDC9" bold="true" box="[151,323,535,560]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Species status.</emphasis>
Despite the inability to find the 
<typeStatus id="54DD8878B85FFFD7FD7FFDFAFD21FDC9" box="[695,743,536,560]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">type</typeStatus>
material nominated by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B2BB85FFFD7FC3FFDFAFB64FDC9" author="Topsent" box="[1015,1186,536,560]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" refString="Topsent, E. (1889) Quelques spongiaires du Banc de Campeche et de la Pointe-a-Pitre. Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 2, 30 - 52." type="journal article" year="1889">Topsent (1889)</bibRefCitation>
in the Paris Museum, the newly collected material and borrowed specimen of 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D59B85FFFD7FCDBFDDEFBDAFDAC" box="[787,1052,572,597]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Thalyseurypon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="foliacea">
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85FFFD7FCDBFDDEFBDAFDAC" box="[787,1052,572,597]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Thalyseurypon foliacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was essential for comparison and characterization of 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D59B85FFFD7FEBDFD82FDDAFD81" ID-CoL="5YVXF" box="[373,540,608,632]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carteri" subGenus="Clathria">
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85FFFD7FEBDFD82FE49FD8E" box="[373,399,608,631]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85FFFD7FE6BFD82FE7AFD8E" box="[419,444,608,631]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">C.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85FFFD7FE18FD83FDDAFD81" box="[464,540,609,632]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">carteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, demonstrating significant differences to resurrect 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D59B85FFFD7FBA2FD82FB1CFD81" ID-CoL="5YVXF" box="[1130,1242,608,632]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carteri">
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85FFFD7FBA2FD82FB1CFD81" box="[1130,1242,608,632]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">C. carteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Consequently a 
<typeStatus id="54DD8878B85FFFD7FF5FFD67FF36FD64" box="[151,240,645,669]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
is established here based on fresh material and collected from near the 
<typeStatus id="54DD8878B85FFFD7FBD8FD67FB86FD64" box="[1040,1088,645,669]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936DAB85FFFD7FF0FFD45FAA6FD39" blockId="8.[151,1436,535,992]" box="[199,1376,679,704]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85FFFD7FF0FFD45FEEFFD39" bold="true" box="[199,297,679,704]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<typeStatus id="54DD8878B85FFFD7FF0FFD45FEEFFD39" box="[199,297,679,704]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(here designated): CNPGG–499 Yucatan Channel 
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<geoCoordinate id="EE52501DB85FFFD7FC16FD45FB8FFD39" box="[990,1097,679,704]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" precision="92" value="-87.09">87º5.4’W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FFD8101AB85FFFD7FB9DFD45FB09FD39" box="[1109,1231,679,704]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" value="1985-10-23">23/X/1985</date>
, 44 m depth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C6551B85FFFD7FF0FFD2EFDABFC19" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD936DAB85FFFD7FF0FFD2EFDABFC19" blockId="8.[151,1436,535,992]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85FFFD7FF0FFD2EFE18FD1C" bold="true" box="[199,478,716,741]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
Description of 
<typeStatus id="54DD8878B85FFFD7FEB1FD2EFE1FFD1C" box="[377,473,716,741]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Flabellate bush, supported by a large peduncle. The branches are mostly foliaceous, laterally joined at different levels 
<quantity id="4C9E9B3FB85FFFD7FDC6FD12FD94FCFE" box="[526,594,752,776]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" unit="cm" value="17.0">17 cm</quantity>
in total height, 
<quantity id="4C9E9B3FB85FFFD7FCC9FD12FCF1FCFE" box="[769,823,752,776]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" unit="cm" value="9.0">9 cm</quantity>
in upper diameter, peduncle 
<quantity id="4C9E9B3FB85FFFD7FBB2FD12FB76FCFE" box="[1146,1200,752,775]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" unit="cm" value="7.0">7 cm</quantity>
long and 
<quantity id="4C9E9B3FB85FFFD7FAD6FD0DFA98FCFE" box="[1310,1374,751,776]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
thick (
<figureCitation id="135D2A5FB85FFFD7FF57FCF6FF23FCD4" box="[159,229,788,813]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1853,1875]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,517,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,517,1832]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Morphs of Clathria (Clathria) carteri Topsent, 1889: A. NEOTYPE CNPGG – 499 Yucatan Channel. B. CNPGG – 077 Yucatan Channel. C. CNPGG – 1175 Quintana Roo. D. CNPGG – 099 Yucatan Channel. E. Detail of skeletal arrangement of Neotype. F. General skeletal arrangement. Scale bars: A, C, D, 2 cm; B, 1 cm; E, 200 µm; F, 150 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285917/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
A). It is dull red 
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85FFFD7FE67FCF7FE3BFCD5" box="[431,509,789,812]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">in vivo</emphasis>
, beige in spirit. Under the microscope it has a micro-hispid surface and neither oscula nor pores were seen. It is slightly pliable. The skeleton is an irregular reticulation not defined in ascending or connective fibers but tending towards axial compression. These fibers are amber colored, 20–80 µm in diameter, sparsely echinated by acanthostyles and cored by thick tylostyles, sometimes uncored. Fiber endings at the surface are crowned by a brush of thick tylostyles with protruding ends. This pattern develops the microhispid nature of the surface (Spicule measurements in 
<tableCitation id="C6E40361B85FFFD7FDDFFC25FD99FC19" box="[535,607,967,992]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,239,1040,1063]" captionTargetBox="[159,1421,1154,1548]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 2. Spicule micrometries, distribution / depth (in meters) of Clathria (Clathria) carteri Topsent 1889. Measurements are in µm, mean values are in bold, measurement number n = 30. YUC, Yucatan Channel; Q. R., Quintana Roo; n. r., not recorded; (♠ Neotype designated)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF196652B85FFFD7FF5FFBF2FD53FB9E" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" tableUuid="DF196652B85FFFD7FF5FFBF2FD53FB9E">Tab. 2</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF196652B85FFFD7FF5FFBF2FD53FB9E" ID-Table-UUID="DF196652B85FFFD7FF5FFBF2FD53FB9E" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF196652B85FFFD7FF5FFBF2FD53FB9E" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" targetBox="[159,1421,1154,1548]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BD936DAB85FFFD7FF5FFBF2FD53FB9E" blockId="8.[151,1436,1040,1127]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85FFFD7FF5FFBF2FED3FBDE" bold="true" box="[151,277,1040,1063]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Spicule micrometries, distribution/depth (in meters) of 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D59B85FFFD7FC7EFBF2FA5EFBDE" authority="Topsent 1889" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1889" box="[950,1432,1040,1063]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carteri" subGenus="Clathria">
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85FFFD7FC7EFBF2FBD7FBDE" box="[950,1041,1040,1063]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Clathria</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85FFFD7FBE3FBF2FB43FBDE" box="[1067,1157,1040,1063]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Clathria</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85FFFD7FB68FBF2FB2FFBDE" box="[1184,1257,1040,1063]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">carteri</emphasis>
Topsent 1889
</taxonomicName>
. Measurements are in µm, mean values are in bold, measurement number n=30. YUC, Yucatan Channel; Q.R., Quintana Roo; n.r., not recorded; (♠ Neotype designated).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD936DAB85FFFD7FF57FB60FADDF9F5" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<table id="F966C47AB85F0020FF57FB60FA4BF9F5" box="[159,1421,1154,1548]" gridcols="8" gridrows="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<tr id="35563498B85F0020FF57FB60FA4BFB61" box="[159,1421,1154,1176]" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<th id="76875DE4B85F0020FF57FB60FEC6FB61" box="[159,256,1154,1176]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Specimen</th>
<th id="76875DE4B85F0020FED8FB60FEA1FB61" box="[272,359,1154,1176]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Location</th>
<th id="76875DE4B85F0020FEBEFB60FDDDFB61" box="[374,539,1154,1176]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Subtylostyle</th>
<th id="76875DE4B85F0020FDE4FB60FD0CFB61" box="[556,714,1154,1176]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Tyloestyle</th>
<th id="76875DE4B85F0020FD15FB60FC43FB61" box="[733,901,1154,1176]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Acanthostyle</th>
<th id="76875DE4B85F0020FC51FB60FBE2FB61" box="[921,1060,1154,1176]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Toxa I</th>
<th id="76875DE4B85F0020FBF1FB60FB1BFB61" box="[1081,1245,1154,1176]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Toxa II</th>
<th id="76875DE4B85F0020FB27FB60FA4BFB61" box="[1263,1421,1154,1176]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Isochelae</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35563498B85F0020FF57FB4EFA4BFB3B" box="[159,1421,1196,1218]" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<th id="76875DE4B85F0020FF57FB4EFEC6FB3B" box="[159,256,1196,1218]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">CNPGG</th>
<td id="76875DE4B85F0020FED8FB4EFEA1FB3B" box="[272,359,1196,1218]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">YUC/</td>
<td id="76875DE4B85F0020FEBEFB4EFDDDFB3B" box="[374,539,1196,1218]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
142– 
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85FFFD7FE61FB4EFE24FB38" bold="true" box="[425,482,1196,1217]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">249.4</emphasis>
–360/
</td>
<td id="76875DE4B85F0020FDE4FB4EFD0CFB3B" box="[556,714,1196,1218]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
148.2– 
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85FFFD7FDA6FB4EFD0CFB3B" bold="true" box="[622,714,1196,1218]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">258–410/</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76875DE4B85F0020FD15FB4EFC43FB3B" box="[733,901,1196,1218]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
65– 
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85FFFD7FCCCFB4EFCF6FB38" bold="true" box="[772,816,1196,1217]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">85.8</emphasis>
–104/
</td>
<td id="76875DE4B85F0020FC51FB4EFBE2FB3B" box="[921,1060,1196,1218]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
28.6– 
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85FFFD7FC1AFB4EFC2DFB38" bold="true" box="[978,1003,1196,1217]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">60</emphasis>
–110/
</td>
<td id="76875DE4B85F0020FBF1FB4EFB1BFB3B" box="[1081,1245,1196,1218]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
96.4– 
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85FFFD7FBB8FB4EFB75FB38" bold="true" box="[1136,1203,1196,1217]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">127.1–</emphasis>
177/
</td>
<td id="76875DE4B85F0020FB27FB4EFA4BFB3B" box="[1263,1421,1196,1218]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
12.2– 
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85FFFD7FAE0FB4EFA92FB38" bold="true" box="[1320,1364,1196,1217]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">14.8</emphasis>
–16.9
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35563498B85F0020FF57FB37FA4BFB12" box="[159,1421,1237,1259]" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="76875DE4B85F0020FF57FB37FEC6FB12" box="[159,256,1237,1259]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">499 ♠</th>
<td id="76875DE4B85F0020FED8FB37FEA1FB12" box="[272,359,1237,1259]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">44</td>
<td id="76875DE4B85F0020FEBEFB37FDDDFB12" box="[374,539,1237,1259]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
1.8– 
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85FFFD7FE6AFB37FE08FB13" bold="true" box="[418,462,1237,1258]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">3.20</emphasis>
–5.2
</td>
<td id="76875DE4B85F0020FDE4FB37FD0CFB12" box="[556,714,1237,1259]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
7.8– 
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85FFFD7FD90FB37FD56FB13" bold="true" box="[600,656,1237,1258]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">13.1–</emphasis>
18.7
</td>
<td id="76875DE4B85F0020FD15FB37FC43FB12" box="[733,901,1237,1259]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
4.6– 
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85FFFD7FCC2FB34FCD0FB12" bold="true" box="[778,790,1238,1259]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">7</emphasis>
–10.4
</td>
<td id="76875DE4B85F0020FC51FB37FBE2FB12" box="[921,1060,1237,1259]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">&lt;1–1</td>
<td id="76875DE4B85F0020FBF1FB37FB1BFB12" box="[1081,1245,1237,1259]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
2– 
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85FFFD7FB9BFB37FBB4FB13" bold="true" box="[1107,1138,1237,1258]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">3.4</emphasis>
–5.2
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35563498B85F0020FF57FB1CFA4BFAED" box="[159,1421,1278,1300]" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<th id="76875DE4B85F0020FF57FB1CFEC6FAED" box="[159,256,1278,1300]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">CNPGG</th>
<td id="76875DE4B85F0020FED8FB1CFEA1FAED" box="[272,359,1278,1300]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">YUC/</td>
<td id="76875DE4B85F0020FEBEFB1CFDDDFAED" box="[374,539,1278,1300]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
127– 
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85FFFD7FE61FB1DFE0BFAED" bold="true" box="[425,461,1279,1300]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">211</emphasis>
–330/
</td>
<td id="76875DE4B85F0020FDE4FB1CFD0CFAED" box="[556,714,1278,1300]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
140– 
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85FFFD7FD94FB1DFD54FAED" bold="true" box="[604,658,1279,1300]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">239.4</emphasis>
–390/
</td>
<td id="76875DE4B85F0020FD15FB1CFC43FAED" box="[733,901,1278,1300]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
65– 
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85FFFD7FCCCFB1DFCF6FAED" bold="true" box="[772,816,1279,1300]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">87.4</emphasis>
–120/
</td>
<td id="76875DE4B85F0020FC51FB1CFBE2FAED" box="[921,1060,1278,1300]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
27.3– 
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85FFFD7FC1AFB1DFC2DFAED" bold="true" box="[978,1003,1279,1300]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">56</emphasis>
–91/
</td>
<td id="76875DE4B85F0020FBF1FB1CFB1BFAED" box="[1081,1245,1278,1300]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
98.8– 
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85FFFD7FBB8FB1DFB60FAED" bold="true" box="[1136,1190,1279,1300]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">135.5</emphasis>
–213/
</td>
<td id="76875DE4B85F0020FB27FB1CFA4BFAED" box="[1263,1421,1278,1300]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
12.4– 
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85FFFD7FAE0FB1DFA92FAED" bold="true" box="[1320,1364,1279,1300]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">14.2</emphasis>
–15.6
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35563498B85F0020FF57FACAFA4BFAC7" box="[159,1421,1320,1342]" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="76875DE4B85F0020FF57FACAFEC6FAC7" box="[159,256,1320,1342]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">77</th>
<td id="76875DE4B85F0020FED8FACAFEA1FAC7" box="[272,359,1320,1342]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">20</td>
<td id="76875DE4B85F0020FEBEFACAFDDDFAC7" box="[374,539,1320,1342]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
1.5– 
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85FFFD7FE6AFACAFE07FAC4" bold="true" box="[418,449,1320,1341]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">3.1</emphasis>
–4.9
</td>
<td id="76875DE4B85F0020FDE4FACAFD0CFAC7" box="[556,714,1320,1342]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
5.2– 
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85FFFD7FD90FACAFD42FAC4" bold="true" box="[600,644,1320,1341]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">14.3</emphasis>
–28.6
</td>
<td id="76875DE4B85F0020FD15FACAFC43FAC7" box="[733,901,1320,1342]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
4.6– 
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85FFFD7FCC2FACAFCF0FAC4" bold="true" box="[778,822,1320,1341]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">6.64</emphasis>
–10.4
</td>
<td id="76875DE4B85F0020FC51FACAFBE2FAC7" box="[921,1060,1320,1342]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
1.2– 
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85FFFD7FC0DFACAFC23FAC4" bold="true" box="[965,997,1320,1341]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">1.7</emphasis>
–2
</td>
<td id="76875DE4B85F0020FBF1FACAFB1BFAC7" box="[1081,1245,1320,1342]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
2– 
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85FFFD7FB9BFACAFBB4FAC4" bold="true" box="[1107,1138,1320,1341]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">2.7</emphasis>
–3.9
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35563498B85F0020FF57FAB3FA4BFA9E" box="[159,1421,1361,1383]" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<th id="76875DE4B85F0020FF57FAB3FEC6FA9E" box="[159,256,1361,1383]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">CNPGG</th>
<td id="76875DE4B85F0020FED8FAB3FEA1FA9E" box="[272,359,1361,1383]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">YUC/</td>
<td id="76875DE4B85F0020FEBEFAB3FDDDFA9E" box="[374,539,1361,1383]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
96.2– 
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85FFFD7FE67FAB3FE13FA9F" bold="true" box="[431,469,1361,1382]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">190</emphasis>
–392/
</td>
<td id="76875DE4B85F0020FDE4FAB3FD0CFA9E" box="[556,714,1361,1383]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
130– 
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85FFFD7FD94FAB3FD54FA9F" bold="true" box="[604,658,1361,1382]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">254.6</emphasis>
–397/
</td>
<td id="76875DE4B85F0020FD15FAB3FC43FA9E" box="[733,901,1361,1383]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
54.6– 
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85FFFD7FCDCFAB3FCF8FA9F" bold="true" box="[788,830,1361,1382]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">82.5</emphasis>
–111.8/
</td>
<td id="76875DE4B85F0020FC51FAB3FBE2FA9E" box="[921,1060,1361,1383]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
28.6– 
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85FFFD7FC1AFAB3FC2DFA9F" bold="true" box="[978,1003,1361,1382]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">54</emphasis>
–94/
</td>
<td id="76875DE4B85F0020FBF1FAB3FB1BFA9E" box="[1081,1245,1361,1383]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
25.4– 
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85FFFD7FBBAFAB3FB53FA9F" bold="true" box="[1138,1173,1361,1382]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">118</emphasis>
–222/
</td>
<td id="76875DE4B85F0020FB27FAB3FA4BFA9E" box="[1263,1421,1361,1383]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
12.2– 
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85FFFD7FAE0FAB3FA92FA9F" bold="true" box="[1320,1364,1361,1382]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">14.6</emphasis>
–18.2
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35563498B85F0020FF57FA98FA4BFA69" box="[159,1421,1402,1424]" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="76875DE4B85F0020FF57FA98FEC6FA69" box="[159,256,1402,1424]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">99</th>
<td id="76875DE4B85F0020FED8FA98FEA1FA69" box="[272,359,1402,1424]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">23</td>
<td id="76875DE4B85F0020FEBEFA98FDDDFA69" box="[374,539,1402,1424]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
1.5– 
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85FFFD7FE6AFA98FE07FA76" bold="true" box="[418,449,1402,1423]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">2.8</emphasis>
–6
</td>
<td id="76875DE4B85F0020FDE4FA98FD0CFA69" box="[556,714,1402,1424]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
6.7– 
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85FFFD7FD90FA98FD42FA76" bold="true" box="[600,644,1402,1423]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">14.1</emphasis>
–25
</td>
<td id="76875DE4B85F0020FD15FA98FC43FA69" box="[733,901,1402,1424]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
2– 
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85FFFD7FD3FFA98FCD0FA76" bold="true" box="[759,790,1402,1423]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">6.1</emphasis>
–9
</td>
<td id="76875DE4B85F0020FC51FA98FBE2FA69" box="[921,1060,1402,1424]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">&lt;1</td>
<td id="76875DE4B85F0020FBF1FA98FB1BFA69" box="[1081,1245,1402,1424]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
1.8– 
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85FFFD7FBADFA98FB43FA76" bold="true" box="[1125,1157,1402,1423]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">2.9</emphasis>
–5.2
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35563498B85F0020FF57FA46FA4BFA43" box="[159,1421,1444,1466]" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<th id="76875DE4B85F0020FF57FA46FEC6FA43" box="[159,256,1444,1466]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">CNPGG</th>
<td id="76875DE4B85F0020FED8FA46FEA1FA43" box="[272,359,1444,1466]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Q.R./</td>
<td id="76875DE4B85F0020FEBEFA46FDDDFA43" box="[374,539,1444,1466]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
127– 
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85FFFD7FE61FA46FE24FA40" bold="true" box="[425,482,1444,1465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">220.4</emphasis>
–377/
</td>
<td id="76875DE4B85F0020FDE4FA46FD0CFA43" box="[556,714,1444,1466]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
119.6– 
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85FFFD7FDA5FA46FD57FA40" bold="true" box="[621,657,1444,1465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">235</emphasis>
–390/
</td>
<td id="76875DE4B85F0020FD15FA46FC43FA43" box="[733,901,1444,1466]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
52– 
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85FFFD7FCCCFA46FCF6FA40" bold="true" box="[772,816,1444,1465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">78.7</emphasis>
–91/
</td>
<td id="76875DE4B85F0020FC51FA46FBE2FA43" box="[921,1060,1444,1466]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
20.8– 
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85FFFD7FC07FA46FC3FFA40" bold="true" box="[975,1017,1444,1465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">57.8</emphasis>
–90/
</td>
<td id="76875DE4B85F0020FBF1FA46FB1BFA43" box="[1081,1245,1444,1466]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
85– 
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85FFFD7FB96FA46FB52FA40" bold="true" box="[1118,1172,1444,1465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">107.9</emphasis>
–148.9/
</td>
<td id="76875DE4B85F0020FB27FA46FA4BFA43" box="[1263,1421,1444,1466]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
13– 
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85FFFD7FADDFA46FA87FA40" bold="true" box="[1301,1345,1444,1465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">14.9</emphasis>
–18.2
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35563498B85F0020FF57FA2FFA4BFA1A" box="[159,1421,1485,1507]" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="76875DE4B85F0020FF57FA2FFEC6FA1A" box="[159,256,1485,1507]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">1175</th>
<td id="76875DE4B85F0020FED8FA2FFEA1FA1A" box="[272,359,1485,1507]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">n.r.</td>
<td id="76875DE4B85F0020FEBEFA2FFDDDFA1A" box="[374,539,1485,1507]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
1– 
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85FFFD7FE47FA2FFE69FA1B" bold="true" box="[399,431,1485,1506]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">2.7</emphasis>
–6.2
</td>
<td id="76875DE4B85F0020FDE4FA2FFD0CFA1A" box="[556,714,1485,1507]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
5.2– 
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85FFFD7FD90FA2FFD42FA1B" bold="true" box="[600,644,1485,1506]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">10.8</emphasis>
–18
</td>
<td id="76875DE4B85F0020FD15FA2FFC43FA1A" box="[733,901,1485,1507]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
3.1– 
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85FFFD7FCC2FA2CFCD0FA1A" bold="true" box="[778,790,1486,1507]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">5</emphasis>
–7.8
</td>
<td id="76875DE4B85F0020FC51FA2FFBE2FA1A" box="[921,1060,1485,1507]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">&lt;1</td>
<td id="76875DE4B85F0020FBF1FA2FFB1BFA1A" box="[1081,1245,1485,1507]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
1.5– 
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85FFFD7FBADFA2FFB43FA1B" bold="true" box="[1125,1157,1485,1506]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">2.1</emphasis>
–2.8
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35563498B85F0020FF57FA14FA4BF9F5" box="[159,1421,1526,1548]" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="76875DE4B85F0020FF57FA14FEC6F9F5" box="[159,256,1526,1548]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Average</th>
<td id="76875DE4B85F0020FEBEFA14FDDDF9F5" box="[374,539,1526,1548]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">218/2.94</td>
<td id="76875DE4B85F0020FDE4FA14FD0CF9F5" box="[556,714,1526,1548]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">245.4/12.8</td>
<td id="76875DE4B85F0020FD15FA14FC43F9F5" box="[733,901,1526,1548]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">83.6/6.1</td>
<td id="76875DE4B85F0020FC51FA14FBE2F9F5" box="[921,1060,1526,1548]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">56.96/1.7</td>
<td id="76875DE4B85F0020FBF1FA14FB1BF9F5" box="[1081,1245,1526,1548]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">120/2.8</td>
<td id="76875DE4B85F0020FB27FA14FA4BF9F5" box="[1263,1421,1526,1548]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">14.6</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C37C6551B85FFFD7FF0FF9B3FA5BF92F" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD936DAB85FFFD7FF0FF9B3FA5BF92F" blockId="8.[151,1437,1617,1966]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85FFFD7FF0FF9B3FE77F993" bold="true" box="[199,433,1617,1642]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Material examined.</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED77AE1FB85FFFD7FE71F9B0FDCCF993" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[441,522,1618,1642]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">USNM</collectionCode>
1156281Yucatan Channel 
<geoCoordinate id="EE52501DB85FFFD7FCF3F9B3FC5CF993" box="[827,922,1617,1642]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" precision="925" value="21.916666">21º55’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE52501DB85FFFD7FC6AF9B0FBC0F993" box="[930,1030,1618,1642]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" precision="925" value="-87.166664">87º10’W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FFD8101AB85FFFD7FBDBF9B3FB51F993" box="[1043,1175,1617,1642]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" value="1985-04-25">25/IV/1985</date>
. 
<collectionCode id="ED77AE1FB85FFFD7FB6BF9B0FAC5F993" box="[1187,1283,1618,1642]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">CNPGG</collectionCode>
–077 Yucatan Channel 
<geoCoordinate id="EE52501DB85FFFD7FEC9F994FEA0F977" box="[257,358,1654,1678]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" precision="92" value="22.04">22º2.4’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE52501DB85FFFD7FEBCF997FE19F977" box="[372,479,1653,1678]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" precision="92" value="-87.041664">87º2.5’W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FFD8101AB85FFFD7FE39F997FDB3F977" box="[497,629,1653,1678]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" value="1985-04-25">25/IV/1985</date>
, sand bottom, 
<quantity id="4C9E9B3FB85FFFD7FCE2F997FCAFF974" box="[810,873,1653,1678]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="35.0">35 m</quantity>
depth. 
<collectionCode id="ED77AE1FB85FFFD7FC00F994FBEEF977" box="[968,1064,1654,1678]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">CNPGG</collectionCode>
–099 Yucatan Channel 
<geoCoordinate id="EE52501DB85FFFD7FAF6F997FA5BF977" box="[1342,1437,1653,1678]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" precision="925" value="21.916666">21º55’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE52501DB85FFFD7FF5FF978FF3DF94B" box="[151,251,1690,1714]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" precision="925" value="-87.166664">87º10’W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FFD8101AB85FFFD7FEC1F97BFE4BF94B" box="[265,397,1689,1714]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" value="1985-04-25">25/IV/1985</date>
, sand bottom 
<quantity id="4C9E9B3FB85FFFD7FDE6F978FDAFF948" box="[558,617,1690,1714]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="23.0">23 m</quantity>
depth; 
<collectionCode id="ED77AE1FB85FFFD7FD09F97BFCE4F94B" box="[705,802,1689,1714]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">CNPGG</collectionCode>
–1175 Xahuayxol, Quintana Roo 
<geoCoordinate id="EE52501DB85FFFD7FB68F978FB38F94B" box="[1184,1278,1690,1714]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" precision="925" value="18.5">18º30’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE52501DB85FFFD7FACFF97BFAADF94B" box="[1287,1387,1689,1714]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" precision="925" value="-87.75">87º45’W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FFD8101AB85FFFD7FAB0F978FF3EF92F" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" value="1992-04-24">24/ IV/1992</date>
. 
<collectionCode id="ED77AE1FB85FFFD7FECAF95FFEA5F92F" box="[258,355,1725,1750]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">CNPGG</collectionCode>
–1366 Bajos de Sisal reef, Campeche Bank 
<geoCoordinate id="EE52501DB85FFFD7FC81F95FFC23F92F" box="[841,997,1725,1750]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" precision="1" value="21.439138">21º26’20.9”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE52501DB85FFFD7FC23F95FFB4BF92F" box="[1003,1165,1725,1750]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" precision="1" value="-90.28303">90º16’58.9”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FFD8101AB85FFFD7FB50F95CFACBF92F" box="[1176,1293,1726,1750]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" value="2012-06-04">4/VI/2012</date>
, 18 m depth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C6551B85FFFD3FF0FF903FECFFE9D" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD936DAB85FFFD7FF0FF903FF33F857" blockId="8.[151,1437,1617,1966]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85FFFD7FF0FF903FE9FF903" bold="true" box="[199,345,1761,1786]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Description.</emphasis>
Generally a bushy habit with flabellate branches arising from a slender or thick basal stalk; in one case the branches are slender with digitiform limbs along the branch. Two samples were covered by anthozoans (
<figureCitation id="135D2A5FB85FFFD7FF57F8CBFF27F8BB" box="[159,225,1833,1858]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1853,1875]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,517,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,517,1832]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Morphs of Clathria (Clathria) carteri Topsent, 1889: A. NEOTYPE CNPGG – 499 Yucatan Channel. B. CNPGG – 077 Yucatan Channel. C. CNPGG – 1175 Quintana Roo. D. CNPGG – 099 Yucatan Channel. E. Detail of skeletal arrangement of Neotype. F. General skeletal arrangement. Scale bars: A, C, D, 2 cm; B, 1 cm; E, 200 µm; F, 150 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285917/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
A–D). The size range is 
<quantity id="4C9E9B3FB85FFFD7FE3CF8CBFD93F8B8" box="[500,597,1833,1858]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" unit="cm" value="11.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="8.0">8–15 cm</quantity>
in height, 
<quantity id="4C9E9B3FB85FFFD7FD05F8CBFCE6F8B8" box="[717,800,1833,1858]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" unit="cm" value="7.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.0">6–9 cm</quantity>
in upper diameter; the basal stalk is 
<quantity id="4C9E9B3FB85FFFD7FB73F8C8FAF2F8B8" box="[1211,1332,1834,1858]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="50.0" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="30.0">30–70 mm</quantity>
long and 
<quantity id="4C9E9B3FB85FFFD7FF5FF8AFFEC4F89C" box="[151,258,1869,1894]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="5.0">5–20 mm</quantity>
thick. The smallest specimen looks like a labyrinth (
<figureCitation id="135D2A5FB85FFFD7FC99F8AFFC55F89F" box="[849,915,1869,1894]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1853,1875]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,517,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,517,1832]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Morphs of Clathria (Clathria) carteri Topsent, 1889: A. NEOTYPE CNPGG – 499 Yucatan Channel. B. CNPGG – 077 Yucatan Channel. C. CNPGG – 1175 Quintana Roo. D. CNPGG – 099 Yucatan Channel. E. Detail of skeletal arrangement of Neotype. F. General skeletal arrangement. Scale bars: A, C, D, 2 cm; B, 1 cm; E, 200 µm; F, 150 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285917/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
C) 
<quantity id="4C9E9B3FB85FFFD7FC7EF8ACFC2BF89C" box="[950,1005,1870,1894]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
in height, 
<quantity id="4C9E9B3FB85FFFD7FBACF8AFFB5AF89C" box="[1124,1180,1869,1894]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
wide. The consistency is slightly pliable, surface microhispid with no visible oscula or pores, its color when alive is dull red, dull yellow in spirit.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936DAB85EFFD6FF0FFF75FBB8FE54" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85EFFD6FF0FFF75FEF3FF49" bold="true" box="[199,309,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Skeleton.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="135D2A5FB85EFFD6FE87FF75FE5CFF49" box="[335,410,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1853,1875]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,517,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,517,1832]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Morphs of Clathria (Clathria) carteri Topsent, 1889: A. NEOTYPE CNPGG – 499 Yucatan Channel. B. CNPGG – 077 Yucatan Channel. C. CNPGG – 1175 Quintana Roo. D. CNPGG – 099 Yucatan Channel. E. Detail of skeletal arrangement of Neotype. F. General skeletal arrangement. Scale bars: A, C, D, 2 cm; B, 1 cm; E, 200 µm; F, 150 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285917/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
E–F) A strongly developed arborescent reticulum of amber spongin fibers axially compressed, fibers well differentiated in primary ascending or secondary connective components. Primaries are cored by tylostyles and sparsely echinated by acanthostyles and tylostyles as well; in some places they are uncored. Ends of fibers are ornamented with a plumose end of thick tylostyles in diverse quantity, which project beyond the surface to producing a microhispid surface. Ascending fibers measure 60–150 µm, in some places tending to a lamina or a plate 100–160 µm wide, the secondary fibers are mostly uncored and virtually unechinated, 19–60 µm in diameter. Meshes are round to oval, sometimes in an irregular pattern, 50–250 µm. The dermal layer consists of auxiliary styles tangentially placed among abundant microscleres delineating the surface.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF196652B85EFFD6FF5FF8DFFAFFF869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285917/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" targetBox="[151,1436,517,1831]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BD936DAB85EFFD6FF5FF8DFFAFFF869" blockId="9.[151,1436,1853,1936]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85EFFD6FF5FF8DFFEDCF8AB" bold="true" box="[151,282,1853,1875]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Morphs of 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D59B85EFFD6FE60F8DFFCABF8AA" authority="Topsent, 1889" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1889" box="[424,877,1853,1875]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carteri" subGenus="Clathria">
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85EFFD6FE60F8DFFE38F8AA" box="[424,510,1853,1875]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Clathria</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85EFFD6FDDCF8DFFDACF8AA" box="[532,618,1853,1875]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Clathria</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85EFFD6FD48F8DCFD03F8AA" box="[640,709,1854,1875]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">carteri</emphasis>
Topsent, 1889
</taxonomicName>
: A. NEOTYPE CNPGG–499 Yucatan Channel. B. CNPGG–077 Yucatan Channel. C. CNPGG–1175 Quintana Roo. D. CNPGG–099 Yucatan Channel. E. Detail of skeletal arrangement of Neotype. F. General skeletal arrangement. Scale bars: A, C, D, 2 cm; B, 1 cm; E, 200 µm; F, 150 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD936DAB85DFFD5FF5FF8A3FD67F825" blockId="10.[151,1437,1857,2016]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85DFFD5FF5FF8A3FED5F8AF" bold="true" box="[151,275,1857,1879]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
SEM depiction of spicules from 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D59B85DFFD5FDA3F8A3FBD0F8AE" authority="Topsent, 1889" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1889" box="[619,1046,1857,1879]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carteri" subGenus="Clathria">
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85DFFD5FDA3F8A3FCBDF8AE" box="[619,891,1857,1879]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Clathria (Clathria) carteri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B2BB85DFFD5FC4AF8A0FBD0F8AE" author="Topsent" box="[898,1046,1857,1879]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" refString="Topsent, E. (1889) Quelques spongiaires du Banc de Campeche et de la Pointe-a-Pitre. Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 2, 30 - 52." type="journal article" year="1889">Topsent, 1889</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: A. Tylostyles, main megascleres. A1- A2. Detail of different heads showing the smooth and microspined condition. B-B1. Transitional to tylostyles and detail of head. C-C1. Auxiliary styles and microspined head. D. Acanthostyle minutely spined. D1. Detail of acanthostyle head. E. Palmate isochelae. F. Toxa in two size categories. G. Spiculation general view. Scale bars: A, B, 60 µm; A1, B1, 5 µm; A2, 25 µm; C, 50 µm; C1, 15 µm; D, 20 µm; D1, 10 µm; F, F1, 40 µm.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF196652B85CFFD4FF5FFC09FCCEFBD9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285918/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" targetBox="[267,1285,213,976]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8BD936DAB85CFFD4FF5FFC09FCCEFBD9" blockId="11.[151,1436,1003,1056]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85CFFD4FF5FFC09FED5FBF9" bold="true" box="[151,275,1003,1025]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
Significant differences in length of style I, style II, acanthostyle, isochelae and toxa I between 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D59B85CFFD4FB16FC0EFAB7FBF8" box="[1246,1393,1003,1025]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carteri" subGenus="Clathria">
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85CFFD4FB16FC0EFB30FBF8" box="[1246,1270,1004,1025]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85CFFD4FACDFC0EFAD0FBF8" box="[1285,1302,1004,1025]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">C</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85CFFD4FAE4FC0EFAB7FBF8" box="[1324,1393,1004,1025]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">carteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D59B85CFFD4FF5FFBE8FEF3FBD9" box="[151,309,1034,1056]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Thalyseurypon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="foliacea" subGenus="Clathria">
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85CFFD4FF5FFBE8FF69FBE6" box="[151,175,1034,1055]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85CFFD4FF75FBE8FF08FBE6" box="[189,206,1034,1055]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">C</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85CFFD4FF2BFBE8FEF3FBD9" box="[227,309,1034,1056]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">foliacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. One-way ANOVA, F=1086.8 P= &lt;0.00001.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF196652B85CFFD4FF5FF845FDE5F825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285919/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" targetBox="[223,1363,1116,1946]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8BD936DAB85CFFD4FF5FF845FDE5F825" blockId="11.[151,1435,1959,2012]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85CFFD4FF5FF845FED5F845" bold="true" box="[151,275,1959,1981]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
Significant differences in width of style I, style II, and acanthostyle between 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D59B85CFFD4FBF8F84AFB05F844" box="[1072,1219,1959,1981]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carteri" subGenus="Clathria">
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85CFFD4FBF8F84AFB8EF844" box="[1072,1096,1960,1981]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85CFFD4FB9FF84AFBAEF844" box="[1111,1128,1960,1981]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">C</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85CFFD4FBB6F84AFB05F844" box="[1150,1219,1960,1981]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">carteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D59B85CFFD4FB3EF84AFA50F844" box="[1270,1430,1959,1981]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Thalyseurypon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="foliacea" subGenus="Clathria">
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85CFFD4FB3EF84AFAC8F844" box="[1270,1294,1960,1981]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85CFFD4FAD5F84AFAE8F844" box="[1309,1326,1960,1981]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">C</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85CFFD4FA8CF845FA50F844" box="[1348,1430,1959,1981]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">foliacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. One-way ANOVA, F=80.3 P=0.00003.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD936DAB85BFFD3FF0FFF75FECFFE9D" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85BFFD3FF0FFF75FEF6FF49" bold="true" box="[199,304,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Spicules.</emphasis>
(Fig. 6A–G) Auxiliary subtylostyles straight and slender, some with faintly swollen heads, both smooth and/or microspined head 96.2–392 × 1–6.2 µm. Thick tylostyles straight or slightly bent, with smooth or microspined heads 119.6–410 × 5.2–28.6 µm. Acanthostyles are minutely spined all over, at times faintly spined, with tiny spines on head 52–120 × 2–10.4 µm. Palmate isochelae never twisted 12.2–18.2 µm. Wide oxhorn toxas, others not so, in two size categories that overlap: 20.8–222 µm and less than one micron to 5.2 µm (Measurements in 
<tableCitation id="C6E40361B85BFFD3FF7CFEAEFF3AFE9D" box="[180,252,332,357]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,239,1040,1063]" captionTargetBox="[159,1421,1154,1548]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 2. Spicule micrometries, distribution / depth (in meters) of Clathria (Clathria) carteri Topsent 1889. Measurements are in µm, mean values are in bold, measurement number n = 30. YUC, Yucatan Channel; Q. R., Quintana Roo; n. r., not recorded; (♠ Neotype designated)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF196652B85FFFD7FF5FFBF2FD53FB9E" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" tableUuid="DF196652B85FFFD7FF5FFBF2FD53FB9E">Tab. 2</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C6551B85BFFD3FF0FFE8DFA5BFA81" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD936DAB85BFFD3FF0FFE8DFE03FE0D" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85BFFD3FF0FFE8DFEFDFE71" bold="true" box="[199,315,367,392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Remarks.</emphasis>
Despite the similarities in habit and the red color when alive, 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D59B85BFFD3FC3EFE92FB51FE71" box="[1014,1175,368,392]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carteri" subGenus="Clathria">
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85BFFD3FC3EFE92FBD6FE7E" box="[1014,1040,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85BFFD3FBE8FE92FBFCFE7E" box="[1056,1082,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">C.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85BFFD3FB83FE93FB51FE71" box="[1099,1175,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">carteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is resurrected from the captive synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D59B85BFFD3FE48FE77FDF7FE54" box="[384,561,404,429]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Thalyseurypon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="foliacea" subGenus="Clathria">
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85BFFD3FE48FE77FE5FFE55" box="[384,409,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85BFFD3FE63FE77FE78FE55" box="[427,446,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">C</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85BFFD3FE1FFE76FDF7FE54" box="[471,561,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">foliacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, taking into account two main features: skeleton and spiculation. This arises from examination of fresh material from the 
<typeStatus id="54DD8878B85BFFD3FD56FE5AFD08FE29" box="[670,718,440,464]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">type</typeStatus>
locality, which was compared with fresh material in the same locality as 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D59B85BFFD3FED8FE3FFE78FE0C" box="[272,446,476,501]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Thalyseurypon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="foliacea" subGenus="Clathria">
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85BFFD3FED8FE3FFEECFE0D" box="[272,298,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85BFFD3FEF2FE3FFE8BFE0D" box="[314,333,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">C</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85BFFD3FEACFE3EFE78FE0C" box="[356,446,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">foliacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936DAB85BFFD3FF0FFDE2FCD6FC31" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
In addition to skeletal and spicular differences, there are also some external morphological differences between the two species, not stated in Topsent's work, but fortunately a drawing of the complete morphology of 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D59B85BFFD3FA84FDC7FF25FD99" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carteri" subGenus="Clathria">
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85BFFD3FA84FDC7FA99FDC5" box="[1356,1375,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">C</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85BFFD3FAB1FDC7FA4AFDC5" box="[1401,1420,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">C</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85BFFD3FF5FFDABFF25FD99" box="[151,227,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">carteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
exists in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B2BB85BFFD3FE9CFDAAFDC6FD99" author="Topsent" box="[340,512,584,608]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" refString="Topsent, E. (1889) Quelques spongiaires du Banc de Campeche et de la Pointe-a-Pitre. Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 2, 30 - 52." type="journal article" year="1889">Topsent (1889)</bibRefCitation>
which formed the basis in the selection of the 
<typeStatus id="54DD8878B85BFFD3FBEAFDAAFBBDFD99" box="[1058,1147,584,608]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
here. The morphological characterization of 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D59B85BFFD3FEB8FD8FFDD7FD7D" box="[368,529,620,644]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carteri" subGenus="Clathria">
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85BFFD3FEB8FD8FFE45FD7D" box="[368,387,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">C</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85BFFD3FE53FD8FFE68FD7D" box="[411,430,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">C</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85BFFD3FE0DFD8FFDD7FD7D" box="[453,529,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">carteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
relies also on the analysis of the several studied specimens, which distinguishes it from 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D59B85BFFD3FF3AFD72FE61FD51" box="[242,423,655,680]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Thalyseurypon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="foliacea" subGenus="Clathria">
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85BFFD3FF3AFD72FECAFD5E" box="[242,268,656,679]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85BFFD3FED7FD72FEF4FD5E" box="[287,306,656,679]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">C</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85BFFD3FE84FD6DFE61FD51" box="[332,423,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">foliacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by: 1) axially compressed skeletal arrangement as well as the more echinated spicules versus profusely plumose reticulation and scattered echination in 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D59B85BFFD3FC44FD57FBF9FD34" box="[908,1087,692,717]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Thalyseurypon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="foliacea" subGenus="Clathria">
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85BFFD3FC44FD57FC60FD35" box="[908,934,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85BFFD3FC70FD57FC0DFD35" box="[952,971,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">C</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85BFFD3FC2DFD56FBF9FD34" box="[997,1087,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">foliacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 2) a thin fiber versus thicker fiber diameter in 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D59B85BFFD3FE94FD3AFDCAFD09" box="[348,524,727,752]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Thalyseurypon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="foliacea" subGenus="Clathria">
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85BFFD3FE94FD3AFEB0FD16" box="[348,374,728,751]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85BFFD3FE4FFD3AFE5CFD16" box="[391,410,728,751]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">C</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85BFFD3FE7AFD35FDCAFD09" box="[434,524,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">foliacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 3) main megascleres with a finely spined or smooth head versus a tuberculated head on main megascleres of 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D59B85BFFD3FE2CFD1FFD54FCEC" box="[484,658,764,789]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Thalyseurypon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="foliacea" subGenus="Clathria">
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85BFFD3FE2CFD1FFE38FCED" box="[484,510,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85BFFD3FDC6FD1FFDE7FCED" box="[526,545,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">C</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85BFFD3FDF0FD1EFD54FCEC" box="[568,658,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">foliacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 4) finely spined acanthostyles very often faintly and scarcely spined versus tuberculate acanthostyle head in 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D59B85BFFD3FD9AFCC2FD39FCC1" box="[594,767,799,824]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Thalyseurypon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="foliacea" subGenus="Clathria">
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85BFFD3FD9AFCC2FDAAFCCE" box="[594,620,800,823]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85BFFD3FDB4FCC2FD49FCCE" box="[636,655,800,823]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">C</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85BFFD3FD6DFCFDFD39FCC1" box="[677,767,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">foliacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 5) different geometry on toxas, with a thick shaft in 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D59B85BFFD3FA87FCC2FF25FCA5" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carteri" subGenus="Clathria">
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85BFFD3FA87FCC2FAA4FCCE" box="[1359,1378,800,823]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">C</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85BFFD3FAB1FCC2FA4AFCCE" box="[1401,1420,800,823]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">C</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85BFFD3FF5FFCA7FF25FCA5" box="[151,227,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">carteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
versus thin shaft in 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D59B85BFFD3FE01FCA7FDBFFCA4" box="[457,633,836,861]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Thalyseurypon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="foliacea" subGenus="Clathria">
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85BFFD3FE01FCA7FE25FCA5" box="[457,483,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85BFFD3FE3CFCA7FDC1FCA5" box="[500,519,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">C</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85BFFD3FDD7FCA6FDBFFCA4" box="[543,633,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">foliacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; and 6) a larger typical palmate chela versus a twisted chela up to 11.7 µm in 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D59B85BFFD3FF2BFC8AFE55FC79" box="[227,403,871,896]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Thalyseurypon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="foliacea" subGenus="Clathria">
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85BFFD3FF2BFC8AFF3BFC86" box="[227,253,872,895]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85BFFD3FEC6FC8AFEE7FC86" box="[270,289,872,895]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">C</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85BFFD3FEF1FC85FE55FC79" box="[313,403,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">foliacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Moreover, a one-way ANOVA showed significant differences in spiculae between 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D59B85BFFD3FA86FC8AFF34FC5C" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Thalyseurypon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="foliacea" subGenus="Clathria">
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85BFFD3FA86FC8AFAA1FC86" box="[1358,1383,872,895]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85BFFD3FAB1FC8AFA4AFC86" box="[1401,1420,872,895]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">C</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85BFFD3FF5FFC6EFF34FC5C" box="[151,242,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">foliacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D59B85BFFD3FEE0FC6FFE0EFC5D" box="[296,456,908,932]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carteri" subGenus="Clathria">
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85BFFD3FEE0FC6FFE84FC5D" box="[296,322,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85BFFD3FE9AFC6FFEA3FC5D" box="[338,357,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">C</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85BFFD3FEB4FC6FFE0EFC5D" box="[380,456,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">carteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with values of F=1086.8 (P= &lt;0.00001) for length and F=80.3 (P=0.00003) for width, which better delimit the different populations (
<figureCitation id="135D2A5FB85BFFD3FD69FC4DFCC5FC31" box="[673,771,943,968]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 7" captionStart-1="FIGURE 8" captionStartId-0="11.[151,250,1003,1025]" captionStartId-1="11.[151,250,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox-0="[267,1285,213,976]" captionTargetBox-1="[223,1363,1116,1946]" captionTargetId-0="figure@11.[254,1295,193,978]" captionTargetId-1="figure@11.[223,1363,1105,1948]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionText-0="FIGURE 7. Significant differences in length of style I, style II, acanthostyle, isochelae and toxa I between C. (C.) carteri and C. (C.) foliacea. One-way ANOVA, F = 1086.8 P = &lt;0.00001." captionText-1="FIGURE 8. Significant differences in width of style I, style II, and acanthostyle between C. (C.) carteri and C. (C.) foliacea. One-way ANOVA, F = 80.3 P = 0.00003." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/285918/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/285919/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Fig. 7–8</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936DAB85BFFD3FF0FFC36FF09FAAD" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
This is the first taxonomic description of 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D59B85BFFD3FD68FC36FC4EFC15" box="[672,904,980,1005]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carteri" subGenus="Clathria">
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85BFFD3FD68FC36FD39FC14" box="[672,767,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Clathria</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85BFFD3FCD8FC37FCE5FC15" box="[784,803,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">C</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85BFFD3FCF4FC37FC4EFC15" box="[828,904,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">carteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
since the original description, strengthened by the statistical analysis of spicule measurements. Some evidence shows that intraspecific variability can be significant for a given taxon, and spicule size-ranges can span across several closely related taxa which were otherwise erected solely on that basis of megasclere and microsclere dimensions; but so far only few studies have investigated the statistical variability of spicule size for comparison between species (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B2BB85BFFD3FB93FB86FB33FB84" author="Hooper" box="[1115,1269,1124,1149]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" refString="Hooper, J. N. A. (1996) Revision of Microcionidae (Porifera: Poecilosclerida: Demospongiae), with description of Australian species. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 40, 1 - 626." type="journal article" year="1996">Hooper 1996</bibRefCitation>
). According to 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B2BB85BFFD3FF5FFB6AFEBBFB59" box="[151,381,1159,1184]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" refString="Hooper, J. N. A., Capon, R. J., Keenan, C. O. &amp; Parry, D. L. (1990) Biochemical and morphometric differentiation of two sympatric sibling species of Clathria (Porifera: Demospongiae) from northern Australia, Invertebrate Taxonomy, 4, 123 - 148. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1071 / it 9900123" type="journal article">
Hooper 
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85BFFD3FF3AFB6BFEE2FB59" box="[242,292,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">et al</emphasis>
. (1990)
</bibRefCitation>
“Two sibling species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D59B85BFFD3FD5DFB65FD32FB59" box="[661,756,1159,1184]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85BFFD3FD5DFB65FD32FB59" box="[661,756,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Clathria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could not be reliably distinguished by their absolute spicule sizes, and only statistical comparisons between these species were of any value in this regard”. Thus spicule dimensions used as diagnostic characteristic are of most significance at the species level of classification and consequently is generally comparative rather than absolute (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B2BB85BFFD3FCFAFB16FC0DFAF4" author="Hooper" box="[818,971,1268,1293]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" refString="Hooper, J. N. A. (1996) Revision of Microcionidae (Porifera: Poecilosclerida: Demospongiae), with description of Australian species. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 40, 1 - 626." type="journal article" year="1996">Hooper 1996</bibRefCitation>
). Molecular studies currently in use could furnish further scientific validity, but morphological studies appear to provide sufficient certainty in this particular case.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936DAB85BFFD3FF0FFA82FA5BFA81" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1472]" box="[199,1437,1375,1400]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
It can be concluded that the two entities discussed here, 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D59B85BFFD3FCFDFA82FC24FA81" box="[821,994,1375,1400]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Thalyseurypon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="foliacea" subGenus="Clathria">
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85BFFD3FCFDFA82FC89FA8E" box="[821,847,1376,1399]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85BFFD3FC96FA82FCBEFA8E" box="[862,888,1376,1399]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">C.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85BFFD3FC4FFABDFC24FA81" box="[903,994,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">foliacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D59B85BFFD3FBDFFA82FB73FA81" box="[1047,1205,1376,1400]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carteri" subGenus="Clathria">
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85BFFD3FBDFFA82FBF6FA8E" box="[1047,1072,1376,1399]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85BFFD3FB88FA82FB9CFA8E" box="[1088,1114,1376,1399]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">C.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85BFFD3FBA1FA83FB73FA81" box="[1129,1205,1377,1400]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">carteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, are not conspecific.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C6551B85BFFD3FF0FFA66FA57FA39" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD936DAB85BFFD3FF0FFA66FA57FA39" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85BFFD3FF0FFA66FEA6FA64" bold="true" box="[199,352,1412,1437]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Distribution.</emphasis>
There are no records cited for 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D59B85BFFD3FD06FA66FC7FFA65" box="[718,953,1412,1437]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carteri" subGenus="Clathria">
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85BFFD3FD06FA66FCEBFA64" box="[718,813,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Clathria</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85BFFD3FC88FA67FC95FA65" box="[832,851,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">C</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="B912EAC8B85BFFD3FCA5FA67FC7FFA65" box="[877,953,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">carteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The only record known is from the 
<typeStatus id="54DD8878B85BFFD3FAA4FA67FA5AFA64" box="[1388,1436,1413,1437]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">type</typeStatus>
locality Campeche in 1889. The present study has widened its distribution to Yucatan and Quintana Roo, 
<collectingCountry id="F371764AB85BFFD3FAFCFA45FA4BFA39" box="[1332,1421,1447,1472]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>