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<document id="DE95F28610E02D2BB88FFED362A4BC3C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2861.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5286352" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629724264142" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Tovar-Hernández, María Ana &amp; Carrera-Parra, Luis F." docDate="2011" docId="03CF87C4296F1270FF5C5A15FE1D4586" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02861p071.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2861 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2861.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Megalomma carunculata Tovar-Hernandez and Salazar-Vallejo 2008" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="FFF6FFBC297E1262FFCB5F6FFFF2474A" masterDocTitle="Megalomma Johansson, 1925 (Polychaeta: Sabellidae) from America and other world-wide localities, and phylogenetic relationships within the genus 2861" masterLastPageNumber="71" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1699102277840" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="737C2980ED02CCD9F44D70FB42C51E55" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="266C8748E389D8C3861D217B815B2890">Megalomma Johansson, 1925 (Polychaeta: Sabellidae) from America and other world-wide localities, and phylogenetic relationships within the genus 2861</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C226431B57867E7D92A0E69AB6A4E193" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F56C1FD9AA41EFA04FFE6C81BB1B4476">Tovar-Hernández, María Ana</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="2BC175049C56C185330D66ADBDBD169F">Carrera-Parra, Luis F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0FD9DFC6E8B4979E349C440B81BF207E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="AEAFF07CCFA876A54B97D3F2EC3173F8">
<mods:title id="EE6B35E8574A8233F8D59BCE175C65B4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="70240C4FAAD50800686E6C3D003076DE">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7068066EABBB057DE55C7877D8352895">2011-04-29</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="C29411A41733CC2ADB210092FC1621C4" type="volume">
<mods:number id="5BC78B78E38961983A4CCCCFA954C917">2861</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C13D6C04B7F86EDCA44D00DB7CE95D09">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="2353B4EEDC6453A12A519A8E381815BD">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="8940FBA1AF8A45ED65E39CD0837C2038">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2861.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="DFCDAB08DB15A86CFEBDFDBB22CCD0B3">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B6B2C128C81477163120FE8CA206BE7C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.2861.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0E743F4F683A04556845941702AB8387" type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="94CD75DAAEA2B218D24F11F1AC674480" type="Zenodo-Dep">5286352</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03CF87C4296F1270FF5C5A15FE1D4586" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5293042" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5293042" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87C4296F1270FF5C5A15FE1D4586" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF87C4296F1270FF5C5A15FE1D4586" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<subSubSection id="C37C6559296F1273FF5C5A15FC0342D9" box="[151,1009,1401,1428]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD936D2296F1273FF5C5A15FC0342D9" blockId="17.[151,1009,1401,1428]" box="[151,1009,1401,1428]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<heading id="D09181BE296F1273FF5C5A15FC0342D9" bold="true" box="[151,1009,1401,1428]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D51296F1273FF5C5A15FC0342D9" authority="Tovar-Hernandez and Salazar-Vallejo, 2008" authorityName="Tovar-Hernandez and Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,1009,1401,1428]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Megalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carunculata">
<emphasis id="B912EAC0296F1273FF5C5A15FC0342D9" bold="true" box="[151,1009,1401,1428]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B912EAC0296F1273FF5C5A15FE3542DE" bold="true" box="[151,455,1402,1428]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Megalomma carunculata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B23296F1273FE045A16FC0342D9" author="Tovar-Hernandez and Salazar-Vallejo" box="[463,1009,1401,1427]" firstAuthor="Tovar-Hernandez" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1951 - 1973" refId="ref48220" refString="Tovar-Hernandez, M. A. &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, S. I. (2008) Caruncle in Megalomma Johansson, 1925 (Polychaeta: Sabellidae) and the description of a new species from the Eastern Tropical Pacific. Journal of Natural History, 42 (29 - 30), 1951 - 1973." type="journal article" year="2008">Tovar-Hernández and Salazar-Vallejo, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C6559296F1273FF5C5AAEFBB3429D" box="[151,1089,1473,1495]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD936D2296F1273FF5C5AAEFBB3429D" blockId="17.[151,1089,1473,1495]" box="[151,1089,1473,1495]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611FC296F1273FF5C5AAEFBB3429D" box="[151,1089,1473,1495]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC710C3296F1273FF5C5AAEFC2A429D" author="Tovar-Hernandez, M. A. &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, S. I." box="[151,984,1473,1495]" page="1961" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="2008">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D51296F1273FF5C5AAEFC2A429D" authority="Tovar-Hernandez and Salazar-Vallejo, 2008: 1957 - 1961" authorityName="Tovar-Hernandez and Salazar-Vallejo, 2008: 1957 -" authorityPageNumber="1957 - 1961" authorityYear="1961" box="[151,984,1473,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Megalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carunculata">
<emphasis id="B912EAC0296F1273FF5C5AAEFE64429D" box="[151,406,1473,1495]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Megalomma carunculata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B23296F1273FE575AAEFC2A429D" author="Tovar-Hernandez and Salazar-Vallejo" box="[412,984,1473,1495]" firstAuthor="Tovar-Hernandez" page="1957 - 1961" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1951 - 1973" refId="ref48220" refString="Tovar-Hernandez, M. A. &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, S. I. (2008) Caruncle in Megalomma Johansson, 1925 (Polychaeta: Sabellidae) and the description of a new species from the Eastern Tropical Pacific. Journal of Natural History, 42 (29 - 30), 1951 - 1973." type="journal article" year="2008">Tovar-Hernández and Salazar-Vallejo, 2008: 1957–1961</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135D2A57296F1273FC285AAEFBCF429D" box="[995,1085,1473,1495]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="10.[151,250,1638,1661]" captionStartId-1="15.[151,250,1848,1871]" captionTargetBox-0="[173,1431,371,1613]" captionTargetBox-1="[191,1407,213,1820]" captionTargetId-0="figure-261@10.[151,1436,345,1630]" captionTargetId-1="figure-137@15.[172,1424,193,1837]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Variations on dorsal margins of collar and inferior thoracic chaetae in Megalomma. A–C) Margins fused to faecal groove; D) margins not fused to faecal groove; E) chaeta type A; F) chaeta type B; G) chaeta type C. A–D) Schematized; E–G) modified from Fitzhugh (1989). Abbreviations: dlc dorsal lappets; fg faecal groove. The partial exposition of the anterior peristomial ring is marked in gray." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Megalomma acrophthalmos (Grube, 1878). A) Thorax, dorsal view; B) thorax, ventral view; C) collar and anterior segments, ventral view; D) peristomium, frontal view; E) thoracic chaetigers; F) dorsal and ventral lips; G) collar and anterior segments, dorsal view; H–I) inferior thoracic chaetae type B; J) dorsalmost radiolar eye; K) eye from a lateral radiole; L) eye from a ventral radiole. A–L) Specimens from Philippines, USNM, 38683. Abbreviations: apr anterior peristomial ring; ca caruncle; d dorsum; dl dorsal lip; dlc dorsal lappets of collar; nl notopodial lobe; v ventrum; vl ventral lobe; vs ventral sacs; vsc ventral shield of collar. Scale bars: A–D, G) 1 mm; E) 0.5 mm; F) 1 mm; H–I) 50 µm; J–L) 0.3 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5286356" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5286358" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5286356/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5286358/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C6559296F1273FF5C596CFC0A41C2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD936D2296F1273FF5C596CFD104175" blockId="17.[151,1436,1539,2032]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B912EAC0296F1273FF5C596CFE354156" bold="true" box="[151,455,1539,1564]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="1">Type material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3C8F296F1273FE1A596CFD104175" collectingDate="1988-08-04" collectionCode="LACM, AHF" collectorName="Coll. S. I. Salazar" elevation="1" location="Guerrero" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="POLY 2169" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guerrero" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54DD8870296F1273FE1A596CFDCB4151" box="[465,569,1539,1563]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<emphasis id="B912EAC0296F1273FD8F596CFD044156" bold="true" box="[580,758,1539,1564]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
[
<collectionCode id="ED77AE17296F1273FD80596CFD514156" box="[587,675,1539,1564]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
–
<collectionCode id="ED77AE17296F1273FD79596CFD1D4156" box="[690,751,1539,1564]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/95c7-rrrz" name="Allan Hancock Foundation, University of Southern California" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">AHF</collectionCode>
]
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="DBC09EA9296F1273FCCB596CFC7F4151" box="[768,909,1539,1563]" collectionCode="POLY" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">POLY 2169</specimenCode>
, Mexican Pacific,
<collectingRegion id="49A2F830296F1273FBA3596CFB224151" box="[1128,1232,1539,1563]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
, Acapulco, Punta Manzanillo,
<collectorName id="26935304296F1273FEEF5948FE194175" box="[292,491,1575,1599]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Coll. S. I. Salazar</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFD81012296F1273FE3D5948FD564175" box="[502,676,1575,1599]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1988-08-04">
<collectingDate id="EF9CE9FA296F1273FE3D5948FD564175" box="[502,676,1575,1599]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1988-08-04">August 4, 1988</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D60FD5B296F1273FD7B5948FD104175" box="[688,738,1575,1599]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="generic">
<quantity id="4C9E9B37296F1273FD7B5948FD2C4175" box="[688,734,1575,1599]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="1.0">
<elevation id="004BD1E1296F1273FD7B5948FD2C4175" box="[688,734,1575,1599]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936D2296F1273FF0E5924FC0A41C2" blockId="17.[151,1436,1539,2032]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B912EAC0296F1273FF0E5924FDC6412E" box="[197,564,1611,1636]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="1">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
[
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3C8F296F1273FD895924FC0641C2" collectionCode="ECOSUR" collectorName="Colls. S. I &amp; Salazar &amp; L. F. Carrera" county="Mexican Pacific" latitude="16.851778" location="Hornos" longLatPrecision="14" longitude="-99.900276" municipality="Acapulco" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="OH-P281" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guerrero">
<emphasis id="B912EAC0296F1273FD895924FD31412E" bold="true" box="[578,707,1611,1636]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<collectionCode id="ED77AE17296F1273FD895924FD4E412E" box="[578,700,1611,1636]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dtqq-2t5p" name="El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (Mexico)" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">ECOSUR</collectionCode>
]
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="DBC09EA9296F1273FD005924FCCA4129" box="[715,824,1611,1635]" collectionCode="OH-P" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">OH-P281</specimenCode>
,
<collectingCounty id="62B84E5E296F1273FC8E5924FC0D4129" box="[837,1023,1611,1635]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Mexican Pacific</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A2F830296F1273FBC05924FB814129" box="[1035,1139,1611,1635]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBDACA8296F1273FBB45924FB1F4129" box="[1151,1261,1611,1635]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Acapulco</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EB96009296F1273FB325923FAB94129" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87C4296F1270FF5C5A15FE1D4586:8EB96009296F1273FB325923FAB94129" box="[1273,1355,1612,1635]" county="Mexican Pacific" latitude="16.851778" longLatPrecision="14" longitude="-99.900276" municipality="Acapulco" name="Hornos" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Guerrero">Hornos</location>
beach,
<geoCoordinate id="EE525015296F1273FF5C5900FEB141CD" box="[151,323,1647,1671]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="1" seconds="6.4" value="16.851778">16° 51’ 6.4’’ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE525015296F1273FE855900FE1B41CD" box="[334,489,1647,1671]" degrees="99" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="15" seconds="1" value="-99.900276">99° 54’ 1’’ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectorName id="26935304296F1273FE3F5900FD9441CD" box="[500,614,1647,1671]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Colls. S. I</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26935304296F1273FDB95900FD3641CD" box="[626,708,1647,1671]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Salazar</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26935304296F1273FD23591FFC8841CD" box="[744,890,1647,1671]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">L. F. Carrera</collectorName>
, in sponge
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C6559296F1270FF0E59FCFB314675" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD936D2296F1273FF0E59FCFEAF41B9" blockId="17.[151,1436,1539,2032]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B912EAC0296F1273FF0E59FCFECD41E6" bold="true" box="[197,319,1683,1708]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Eyes in most radioles (spherical and oval); dorsal margins of collar fused to faecal groove; caruncle present; thoracic and abdominal segments with interramal eyespots; thoracic chaetae
<typeStatus id="54DD8870296F1273FBAE59D7FB6F419A" box="[1125,1181,1720,1744]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Type</typeStatus>
B; abdominal chaetae narrowly hooded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936D2296F1270FF0E5990FA9047B2" blockId="17.[151,1436,1539,2032]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1437,151,716]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B912EAC0296F1273FF0E5990FE194052" bold="true" box="[197,491,1791,1816]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="1">Additions to description.</emphasis>
Branchial crown as long as thorax. Subdistal compound eyes spherical in most radioles, oval in the ventralmost radioles. Dorsalmost radioles with short tips increasing gradually towards ventral radioles. Dorsal pinnular appendages present. Dorsal collar margins rounded posteriorly, fused to faecal groove. Dorsal pockets present. Anterior peristomial ring exposed dorsally between dorsal pockets. Lateral collar margins covering the basal union of radioles. Ventral lappets rounded, overlapping or not overlapping. Ventral sacs absent. Caruncle long, erect, triangular. Thoracic and abdominal segments with interramal purple eyespots: large in thorax then decreasing towards posterior abdomen. Thoracic tori longest in chaetigers 2–3. Tori in chaetiger 2–3 occupying the entire distance between notopodia and ventral shields margins. All ventral shields in contacting with torus. Inferior thoracic chaetae
<typeStatus id="54DD8870296C1270FE795FD3FE1B479E" box="[434,489,188,212]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Type</typeStatus>
B. Handle of thoracic uncini 2x length of main fang. Companion chaetae with teardrop-shaped membranes. Abdominal chaetae narrowly hooded. Pygidium broadly rounded, without eyespots.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936D2296C1270FF0E5E6BFB314675" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,716]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3C8F296C1270FF0E5E6BFB4D4675" collectionCode="ECOSUR" location="Mexican Pacific" municipality="Acapulco" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="OH-P281" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guerrero">
BARCODE: A nucleotide sequence of 640 bp of the section of COI gene used for barcoding was obtained from
<specimenCount id="9D60FD5B296C1270FF1F5E47FE9C4675" box="[212,366,295,319]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
collected from
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBDACA8296C1270FDD55E48FD7E4675" box="[542,652,295,319]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Acapulco</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A2F830296C1270FD5C5E48FD0D4675" box="[663,767,295,319]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EB96009296C1270FCC15E48FC334675" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87C4296F1270FF5C5A15FE1D4586:8EB96009296C1270FCC15E48FC334675" box="[778,961,295,319]" municipality="Acapulco" name="Mexican Pacific" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Guerrero">Mexican Pacific</location>
(
<collectionCode id="ED77AE17296C1270FC045E48FBCD4675" box="[975,1087,295,319]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dtqq-2t5p" name="El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (Mexico)" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Museum">ECOSUR</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBC09EA9296C1270FB8C5E48FB454675" box="[1095,1207,295,319]" collectionCode="OH-P" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">OH-P281</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C6559296C1270FF0E5E23FE1D4586" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD936D2296C1270FF0E5E23FCD64685" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,716]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B912EAC0296C1270FF0E5E23FECB462E" bold="true" box="[197,313,332,356]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
The original description provided by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B23296C1270FD305E23FB0C462E" author="Tovar-Hernandez and Salazar-Vallejo" box="[763,1278,332,356]" firstAuthor="Tovar-Hernandez" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1951 - 1973" refId="ref48220" refString="Tovar-Hernandez, M. A. &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, S. I. (2008) Caruncle in Megalomma Johansson, 1925 (Polychaeta: Sabellidae) and the description of a new species from the Eastern Tropical Pacific. Journal of Natural History, 42 (29 - 30), 1951 - 1973." type="journal article" year="2008">Tovar-Hernández and Salazar-Vallejo (2008)</bibRefCitation>
contains two mistakes. Firstly, eyes from dorsalmost radioles are spherical (not spiraled as in original description); secondly, middorsal collar margins are fused to faecal groove as grouped by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B23296C1270FC6B5EFBFF234685" author="Tovar-Hernandez and Salazar-Vallejo" firstAuthor="Tovar-Hernandez" page="1962" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1951 - 1973" refId="ref48220" refString="Tovar-Hernandez, M. A. &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, S. I. (2008) Caruncle in Megalomma Johansson, 1925 (Polychaeta: Sabellidae) and the description of a new species from the Eastern Tropical Pacific. Journal of Natural History, 42 (29 - 30), 1951 - 1973." type="journal article" year="2008">Tovar-Hernández and Salazar-Vallejo (2008: 1962</bibRefCitation>
, Table 1) but not “not-fused” as originally described.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936D2296C1270FF0C5EB3FE1D4586" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,716]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Within
<taxonomicName id="4C664D51296C1270FED05EB3FE5546BE" authorityName="Johansson" authorityYear="1925" box="[283,423,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Megalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912EAC0296C1270FED05EB3FE5546BE" box="[283,423,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Megalomma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C664D51296C1270FE7E5EB2FD7046BE" baseAuthorityName="Grube" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[437,642,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Megalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acrophthalmos">
<emphasis id="B912EAC0296C1270FE7E5EB2FE3E46BE" box="[437,460,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B912EAC0296C1270FE105EB3FD7046BE" box="[475,642,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">acrophthalmos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C664D51296C1270FD5A5EB2FCCF46BE" authorityName="Tovar-Hernandez and Salazar-Vallejo, 2008: 1957 -" authorityYear="1961" box="[657,829,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Megalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carunculata">
<emphasis id="B912EAC0296C1270FD5A5EB2FCCF46BE" box="[657,829,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. carunculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C664D51296C1270FC875EB2FC2D46BE" baseAuthorityName="Ehlers" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[844,991,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Megalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobiferum">
<emphasis id="B912EAC0296C1270FC875EB2FC2D46BE" box="[844,991,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. lobiferum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C664D51296C1270FC265EB2FB7D46BE" authorityName="Reish" authorityYear="1963" box="[1005,1167,477,500]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Megalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pigmentum">
<emphasis id="B912EAC0296C1270FC265EB2FB7D46BE" box="[1005,1167,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. pigmentum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B912EAC0296C1270FB555EB2FB4F46BE" box="[1182,1213,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M.</emphasis>
sp., and
<taxonomicName id="4C664D51296C1270FAE95EB2FF0D4552" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Willey" baseAuthorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Megalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrioculatum">
<emphasis id="B912EAC0296C1270FAE95EB2FF0D4552" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. quadrioculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are easy distinguishable from all others by having a caruncle.
<taxonomicName id="4C664D51296C1270FC005D6FFB29455D" authorityName="Reish" authorityYear="1963" box="[971,1243,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Megalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pigmentum">
<emphasis id="B912EAC0296C1270FC005D6FFB29455D" box="[971,1243,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Megalomma pigmentum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has eyes only in the dorsalmost radiolar pair and the dorsal collar margins are not fused to faecal groove (fused in the other five species).
<taxonomicName id="4C664D51296C1270FF115D27FE28452A" baseAuthorityName="Ehlers" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[218,474,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Megalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobiferum">
<emphasis id="B912EAC0296C1270FF115D27FE28452A" box="[218,474,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Megalomma lobiferum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has eyes in all radioles;
<taxonomicName id="4C664D51296C1270FD3B5D26FC3B452A" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Willey" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[752,969,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Megalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrioculatum">
<emphasis id="B912EAC0296C1270FD3B5D26FC3B452A" box="[752,969,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. quadrioculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has eyes only in 1–5 pairs of dorsal radioles and
<taxonomicName id="4C664D51296C1270FF375D02FE3845CE" baseAuthorityName="Grube" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[252,458,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Megalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acrophthalmos">
<emphasis id="B912EAC0296C1270FF375D02FE3845CE" box="[252,458,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. acrophthalmos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C664D51296C1270FE125D02FD7445CE" authorityName="Tovar-Hernandez and Salazar-Vallejo, 2008: 1957 -" authorityYear="1961" box="[473,646,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Megalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carunculata">
<emphasis id="B912EAC0296C1270FE125D02FD7445CE" box="[473,646,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. carunculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B912EAC0296C1270FD745D02FD2C45CE" box="[703,734,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M.</emphasis>
sp., have eyes in most radioles.
<taxonomicName id="4C664D51296C1270FB9B5D03FA9945CE" authorityName="Tovar-Hernandez and Salazar-Vallejo, 2008: 1957 -" authorityYear="1961" box="[1104,1387,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Megalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carunculata">
<emphasis id="B912EAC0296C1270FB9B5D03FA9945CE" box="[1104,1387,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Megalomma carunculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B912EAC0296C1270FF5C5DFEFF4445E2" box="[151,182,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M.</emphasis>
sp., have interramal eyespots (absent in
<taxonomicName id="4C664D51296C1270FDB25DFEFCB745E2" baseAuthorityName="Grube" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[633,837,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Megalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acrophthalmos">
<emphasis id="B912EAC0296C1270FDB25DFEFCB745E2" box="[633,837,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. acrophthalmos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) but
<taxonomicName id="4C664D51296C1270FCB45DFEFBD945E2" authorityName="Tovar-Hernandez and Salazar-Vallejo, 2008: 1957 -" authorityYear="1961" box="[895,1067,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Megalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carunculata">
<emphasis id="B912EAC0296C1270FCB45DFEFBD945E2" box="[895,1067,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. carunculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lack of dorsal lappets (present in
<taxonomicName id="4C664D51296C1270FF5C5DDAFE914586" baseAuthorityName="Grube" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[151,355,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Megalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acrophthalmos">
<emphasis id="B912EAC0296C1270FF5C5DDAFE914586" box="[151,355,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. acrophthalmos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B912EAC0296C1270FE525DDAFE4A4586" box="[409,440,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M.</emphasis>
sp.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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