560 lines
222 KiB
XML
560 lines
222 KiB
XML
<document id="C6A133B973627E4CF2A38E627523E1E5" ID-CLB-Dataset="7531" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2021.742.1291" ID-GBIF-Dataset="62f9dc57-bade-4fbc-8af7-f92ff107593c" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4655404" ID-ZooBank="23424EC3-8440-4C72-AD9E-C1EC3087F7CA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1617262825393" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M. & Brescovit, Antonio Domingos" docDate="2021" docId="03CF87ADFFA16622FDEE9014FA8CFE7F" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-742_1-77.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 742" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.742.1291" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Tafana Simon 1903" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="FFF6FFD5FFA8662EFF99965EFF99FFCF" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision and cladistic analysis of ghost spiders of the genus Tafana Simon, 1903 (Araneae: Dionycha, Anyphaenidae), with the descriptions of twelve new species" masterLastPageNumber="77" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1698935806814" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="6657EB623A353D359C5B9101BDA76E15" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="180CFD226430F8C222DB9529B7C492B0">
|
||
<mods:title id="32BBDDE44C0B327F4D8069C89A157F79">Taxonomic revision and cladistic analysis of ghost spiders of the genus Tafana Simon, 1903 (Araneae: Dionycha, Anyphaenidae), with the descriptions of twelve new species</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="51E56FD7B6E2C0ADACC32E777757A830" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="FEA7812F26413B991EA9311503991A94">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="BAF9B3FD881AF8914854184CE31B02E2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="A7C4793973956149C0106307856508C4">De Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8DF6472E62B8BEC0E6986756A43EBAE8" type="LSID">06C42876-2925-4007-A19D-053BD0058F25</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="49C939D182539F06D965254DFB9613A9">Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan - Av. Vital Brazil, 1500, 05503 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. & Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão, 321, 05508 - 090, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="76D0D9C7C2C8D5577B4E74CEB47E3D83" type="email">luiz.moura.lfm@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="C299DD16CD82B47F4BC54F544AC8223F" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="7ADD52CE643C8B83A879393269E9FC0C">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="C39ED119786D9CE1202717D45B3813FA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="60A7EB8CFA7BC10CB0E514F024A6157C">Brescovit, Antonio Domingos</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="25506DA3F981A4DD273788CA647CE2F1" type="LSID">D5B81D79-AFAE-47B1-8A6E-DAB448A24BCC</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="EC7193BE2DCD1D2056A247E74BD7A369">Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan - Av. Vital Brazil, 1500, 05503 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="71F4C3187175587E8FAE1AD0D6CFD5FF" type="email">antonio.brescovit@butantan.gov.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="866B0F72FB8AD1648A7098D38694939A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="DC9033896BD4C1B4F81718D56EF0CBF1" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="1FA57F83D62E8249111EED9F5DEE370C">
|
||
<mods:title id="190EA6E205D1B0B2C10BAD464197E8B5">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="6AA745BC22382DA383E6D594B510EF86">
|
||
<mods:date id="CA9A6B3BB86E0701A4DEB98CCB7C2D8E">2021</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="BCCF759FECDD288650AE4674C472A4B3" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="7D2E125343013E64D9C6D8FB52F3C54E">2021-03-31</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="2D5042CBF9938D689F4D0D72851DE9B3" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="5F54DD2D7304A4794371301B281C0D8C">742</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="C6F51E11836CB38440B5B512B905FC42" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="311E86CEC63A0420790FE95890A7A5E8">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="E18E72204F4A88840D1FE0EDFD780651">77</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="1D4F7F21242FB5A2A4D2801D6C2C0E4D">
|
||
<mods:url id="F81430DDEBDFE56D56216058949E4B33">http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.742.1291</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="71BBE7002C004EA781E13B47DE149D39">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="9086A25E3C8937CD51BA78EDD30F2940" type="CLB-Dataset">7531</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="6BD7DE60D3836AE1FDC278068A1ED708" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2021.742.1291</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="0A6E2688AC011835A35729FC5E7F1907" type="GBIF-Dataset">62f9dc57-bade-4fbc-8af7-f92ff107593c</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="8E80F5A154BB46864231A61A306F6F45" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="6927DA4EA3D4A6ED67C569DDAA7A1300" type="Zenodo-Dep">4655404</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="35F8D302A6A7238B2C73167EB6397CFB" type="ZooBank">23424EC3-8440-4C72-AD9E-C1EC3087F7CA</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03CF87ADFFA16622FDEE9014FA8CFE7F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4658596" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180784517" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4658596" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87ADFFA16622FDEE9014FA8CFE7F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF87ADFFA16622FDEE9014FA8CFE7F" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37C6530FFA16627FDEE9014FC25F9AB" box="[631,956,1609,1636]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936BBFFA16627FDEE9014FC25F9AB" blockId="9.[631,956,1609,1636]" box="[631,956,1609,1636]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<heading id="D09181D7FFA16627FDEE9014FC25F9AB" box="[631,956,1609,1636]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="2">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D38FFA16627FD539017FC25F9AB" ID-CoL="7RY8" authority="Simon, 1903" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1903" box="[714,956,1609,1636]" class="Arachnida" family="Anyphaenidae" genus="Tafana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAA9FFA16627FD539017FC86F9AC" bold="true" box="[714,799,1609,1635]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Tafana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B4AFFA16627FCBF9014FC25F9AB" author="Simon E." box="[806,956,1610,1636]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="21 - 39" refId="ref32302" refString="Simon E. 1903. Descriptions d'Arachnides nouveaux. Annales de la Societe entomologique de Belgique 47: 21 - 39." type="journal article" year="1903">Simon, 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB761195FFA16627FF2490D5FB71F96A" box="[189,1256,1675,1701]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37C6530FFA16627FF2490D5FE46F96A" box="[189,479,1675,1701]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936BBFFA16627FF2490D5FE46F96A" blockId="9.[189,1256,1675,1701]" box="[189,479,1675,1701]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC710AAFFA16627FF2490D5FE46F96A" author="Simon E." box="[189,479,1675,1701]" page="124" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1903">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D38FFA16627FF2490D5FE46F96A" ID-CoL="7RY8" authority="Simon, 1903: 124" authorityName="Simon" authorityPageNumber="124" authorityYear="1903" box="[189,479,1675,1701]" class="Arachnida" family="Anyphaenidae" genus="Tafana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAA9FFA16627FF2490D5FE94F96A" box="[189,269,1675,1701]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Tafana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B4AFFA16627FE8C90D5FE46F96A" author="Simon E." box="[277,479,1675,1701]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="21 - 39" refId="ref32302" refString="Simon E. 1903. Descriptions d'Arachnides nouveaux. Annales de la Societe entomologique de Belgique 47: 21 - 39." type="journal article" year="1903">Simon, 1903:124</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37C6530FFA16627FE7F90D5FB71F96A" box="[486,1256,1675,1701]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="type_taxon">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936BBFFA16627FE7F90D5FB71F96A" blockId="9.[189,1256,1675,1701]" box="[486,1256,1675,1701]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DD8819FFA16627FE7790D5FDBBF96A" box="[494,546,1675,1701]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species by original designation:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC710AAFFA16627FC3D90D2FB42F96A" author="Simon E." box="[932,1243,1675,1701]" page="124" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1903">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D38FFA16627FC3D90D2FB42F96A" ID-CoL="54JLV" authority="Simon, 1903: 124" authorityName="Simon" authorityPageNumber="124" authorityYear="1903" box="[932,1243,1675,1701]" class="Arachnida" family="Anyphaenidae" genus="Tafana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riveti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAA9FFA16627FC3D90D2FC66F96A" box="[932,1023,1676,1701]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">T. riveti</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B4AFFA16627FB9F90D5FB42F96A" author="Simon E." box="[1030,1243,1675,1701]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="21 - 39" refId="ref32302" refString="Simon E. 1903. Descriptions d'Arachnides nouveaux. Annales de la Societe entomologique de Belgique 47: 21 - 39." type="journal article" year="1903">Simon, 1903: 124</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37C6530FFA16627FF249093FDB2F8C4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936BBFFA16627FF249093FDB2F8C4" blockId="9.[189,1398,1740,1803]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB761195FFA16627FF249093FDB2F8C4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D38FFA16627FF249093FE94F928" ID-CoL="7RY8" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1903" box="[189,269,1741,1767]" class="Arachnida" family="Anyphaenidae" genus="Tafana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAA9FFA16627FF249093FE94F928" box="[189,269,1741,1767]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Tafana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC710AAFFA16627FEBE9092FDDEF928" author="Petrunkevitch A." box="[295,583,1740,1767]" page="514" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1911">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B4AFFA16627FEBE9092FDDEF928" author="Petrunkevitch A." box="[295,583,1740,1767]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 791" refId="ref31602" refString="Petrunkevitch A. 1911. A synonymic index-catalogue of spiders of North, Central and South America with all adjacent islands, Greenland, Bermuda, West Indies, Terra del Fuego, Galapagos, etc. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 29: 1 - 791." type="journal article" year="1911">Petrunkevitch 1911: 514</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC710AAFFA16627FDC99093FD51F928" author="Petrunkevitch A." box="[592,712,1741,1767]" page="174" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1928">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B4AFFA16627FDC99093FD51F928" author="Petrunkevitch A." box="[592,712,1741,1767]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 270" refId="ref31653" refString="Petrunkevitch A. 1928. Systema Aranearum. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 29: 1 - 270." type="journal article" year="1928">1928: 174</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC710AAFFA16627FD6D9093FC54F928" author="Roewer C. F." box="[756,973,1740,1767]" page="546" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1954">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B4AFFA16627FD6D9093FC54F928" author="Roewer C. F." box="[756,973,1740,1767]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 923" refId="ref32161" refString="Roewer C. F. 1954. Katalog der Araneae von 1758 bis 1940. Vol. 2: 1 - 923. Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels." type="journal article" year="1954">Roewer 1954: 546</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC710AAFFA16627FC609093FB43F928" author="Bonnet P." box="[1017,1242,1740,1767]" page="4232" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1959">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B4AFFA16627FC609093FB43F928" author="Bonnet P." box="[1017,1242,1740,1767]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref30005" refString="Bonnet P. 1959. Bibliographia araneorum. Analyse methodique de toute la litterature araneologique jusqu'en 1939. Tome II. Systematique des araignees (Etude par ordre alphabetique) (5 e partie: T-Z): 4231 - 5058. Douladoure, Toulouse." type="book" year="1959">Bonnet 1959: 4232</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC710AAFFA16627FA9F9092FECAF8C5" author="Brescovit A. D." page="80" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1997">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B4AFFA16627FA9F9092FECAF8C5" author="Brescovit A. D." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 187" refId="ref30270" refString="Brescovit A. D. 1997. Revisao de Anyphaeninae Bertkau a nivel de generos na regiao Neotropical (Araneae, Anyphaenidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 13: 1 - 187. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81751996000500001" type="journal article" year="1997">Brescovit 1997: 80</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 90, figs 225–238.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37C6530FFA16624FF24916FFAF0FDD6" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936BBFFA16627FF24916FFEAFF884" blockId="9.[189,310,1841,1867]" box="[189,310,1841,1867]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<heading id="D09181D7FFA16627FF24916FFEAFF884" bold="true" box="[189,310,1841,1867]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAA9FFA16627FF24916FFEAFF884" bold="true" box="[189,310,1841,1867]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936BBFFA16624FF24913EFAF0FDD6" blockId="9.[189,1399,1888,2020]" lastBlockId="10.[188,1399,265,537]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Males of species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D38FFA16627FDAE913EFD1EF8B5" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1903" box="[567,647,1888,1914]" class="Arachnida" family="Anyphaenidae" genus="Tafana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAA9FFA16627FDAE913EFD1EF8B5" box="[567,647,1888,1914]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Tafana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resemble those of the genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D38FFA16627FC67913EFAB9F8B5" authority="Brescovit, 1997" authorityName="Brescovit" authorityYear="1997" box="[1022,1312,1888,1914]" class="Arachnida" family="Anyphaenidae" genus="Aljassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAA9FFA16627FC67913EFBCDF8B5" box="[1022,1108,1888,1914]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Aljassa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B4AFFA16627FBF9913EFAB9F8B5" author="Brescovit A. D." box="[1120,1312,1888,1914]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 187" refId="ref30270" refString="Brescovit A. D. 1997. Revisao de Anyphaeninae Bertkau a nivel de generos na regiao Neotropical (Araneae, Anyphaenidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 13: 1 - 187. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81751996000500001" type="journal article" year="1997">Brescovit, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D38FFA16627FAA9913EFE16F852" authority="Keyserling, 1891" authorityName="Keyserling" authorityYear="1891" class="Arachnida" family="Anyphaenidae" genus="Aysha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAA9FFA16627FAA9913EFAEFF8B5" box="[1328,1398,1888,1914]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Aysha</emphasis>
|
||
Keyserling, 1891
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D38FFA16627FE3991DDFD5FF852" authority="Brescovit, 1991" authorityName="Brescovit" authorityYear="1991" box="[416,710,1923,1949]" class="Arachnida" family="Anyphaenidae" genus="Hibana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAA9FFA16627FE3991DDFE61F852" box="[416,504,1923,1949]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Hibana</emphasis>
|
||
Brescovit, 1991
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D38FFA16627FD4191DAFC60F852" authority="Brescovit, 1997" authorityName="Brescovit" authorityYear="1997" box="[728,1017,1923,1949]" class="Arachnida" family="Anyphaenidae" genus="Hatitia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAA9FFA16627FD4191DAFCB2F852" box="[728,811,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Hatitia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B4AFFA16627FCAE91DDFC60F852" author="Brescovit A. D." box="[823,1017,1923,1949]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 187" refId="ref30270" refString="Brescovit A. D. 1997. Revisao de Anyphaeninae Bertkau a nivel de generos na regiao Neotropical (Araneae, Anyphaenidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 13: 1 - 187. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81751996000500001" type="journal article" year="1997">Brescovit, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D38FFA16627FB9391DDFAE8F852" authority="Mello-Leitao, 1922" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1922" box="[1034,1393,1923,1949]" class="Arachnida" family="Anyphaenidae" genus="Osoriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAA9FFA16627FB9391DDFBE0F852" box="[1034,1145,1923,1949]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Osoriella</emphasis>
|
||
Mello-Leitão, 1922
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D38FFA16627FF2491F8FD9EF80F" authority="Brescovit, 1997" authorityName="Brescovit" authorityYear="1997" box="[189,519,1958,1984]" class="Arachnida" family="Anyphaenidae" genus="Pippuhana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAA9FFA16627FF2491F8FEA7F80F" box="[189,318,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pippuhana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B4AFFA16627FED191F8FD9EF80F" author="Brescovit A. D." box="[328,519,1958,1984]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 187" refId="ref30270" refString="Brescovit A. D. 1997. Revisao de Anyphaeninae Bertkau a nivel de generos na regiao Neotropical (Araneae, Anyphaenidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 13: 1 - 187. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81751996000500001" type="journal article" year="1997">Brescovit, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D38FFA16627FD8F91F8FC86F80F" authority="Simon, 1896" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1896" box="[534,799,1958,1984]" class="Arachnida" family="Anyphaenidae" genus="Temnida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAA9FFA16627FD8F91F8FDE3F80F" box="[534,634,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Temnida</emphasis>
|
||
Simon, 1896
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D38FFA16627FCB791F9FBCFF80F" authority="Brescovit, 1997" authorityName="Brescovit" authorityYear="1997" box="[814,1110,1958,1984]" class="Arachnida" family="Anyphaenidae" genus="Umuara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAA9FFA16627FCB791F9FC09F80F" box="[814,912,1959,1984]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Umuara</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B4AFFA16627FC0391F8FBCFF80F" author="Brescovit A. D." box="[922,1110,1958,1984]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 187" refId="ref30270" refString="Brescovit A. D. 1997. Revisao de Anyphaeninae Bertkau a nivel de generos na regiao Neotropical (Araneae, Anyphaenidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 13: 1 - 187. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81751996000500001" type="journal article" year="1997">Brescovit, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D38FFA16627FB0D91F9FF61F82C" authority="Brescovit, 1997" authorityName="Brescovit" authorityYear="1997" class="Arachnida" family="Anyphaenidae" genus="Xiruana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAA9FFA16627FB0D91F9FB6DF80F" box="[1172,1268,1959,1984]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Xiruana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B4AFFA16627FB6691F8FF61F82C" author="Brescovit A. D." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 187" refId="ref30270" refString="Brescovit A. D. 1997. Revisao de Anyphaeninae Bertkau a nivel de generos na regiao Neotropical (Araneae, Anyphaenidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 13: 1 - 187. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81751996000500001" type="journal article" year="1997">Brescovit, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having an embolic process in the internal male palp (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B4AFFA16627FC4A9197FA9BF82C" author="Brescovit A. D." box="[979,1282,1993,2019]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 187" refId="ref30270" refString="Brescovit A. D. 1997. Revisao de Anyphaeninae Bertkau a nivel de generos na regiao Neotropical (Araneae, Anyphaenidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 13: 1 - 187. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81751996000500001" type="journal article" year="1997">Brescovit 1997: 176–187</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs 221, 247, 265, 272, 280), an apophysis at the base of the embolus (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B4AFFA26624FC7D9757FAEBFEEC" author="Oliveira L. F. M. & Brescovit A. D." box="[996,1394,265,292]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="201 - 229" refId="ref31431" refString="Oliveira L. F. M. & Brescovit A. D. 2015 a. A taxonomic revision of the Neotropical spider genus Xiruana Brescovit 1997 (Araneae: Anyphaenidae, Anyphaeninae). Zootaxa 3980 (2): 201 - 229. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3980.2.3" type="journal article" year="2015">Oliveira & Brescovit 2015a: 209</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 5a–b) and further resemble
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D38FFA26624FDA89773FD0AFE89" authorityName="Brescovit" authorityYear="1997" box="[561,659,301,326]" class="Arachnida" family="Anyphaenidae" genus="Umuara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAA9FFA26624FDA89773FD0AFE89" box="[561,659,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Umuara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a ventral tegular process near the median apophysis in the male palp (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B4AFFA26624FE2A9711FCACFEA6" author="Oliveira L. F. M. & Brescovit A. D." box="[435,821,335,362]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="435 - 441" refId="ref31488" refString="Oliveira L. F. M. & Brescovit A. D. 2015 b. Two new species of the Neotropical spider genus Umuara Brescovit (Araneae, Anyphaenidae, Anyphaeninae) from Brazil. Zootaxa 3980 (3): 435 - 441. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3980.3.7" type="journal article" year="2015">Oliveira & Brescovit 2015b: 438</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs 2a–b), but differ by the presence of a conical or coiled laminar apophysis at the base of the embolus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FCD4972CFC52FE42" box="[845,971,370,397]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[318,1270,265,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-157@15.[315,1272,265,1735]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 9. A, C–D. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955), ♂ (MNHN 11312). A. Left palp unexpanded, ventral view (arrow indicating character). C. Left palp expanded, prolateral view. D. Left palp expanded, retrolateral view (arrow indicating character). B. Tafana riveti (MCZ), ♂, left palp. E–F. Tafana riveti (MCZ), ♂. E. Left palp, retrolateral view. F. Left palp, prolateral view (arrow indicating character). Abbreviations: 1= primary loop of the sperm duct; 2= secondary loop of the sperm duct; ABE=apophysis of base of the embolus; BH =basal haematodocha; C=cymbium; Ch =character; E =embolus; EP=embolic process; F = fundus; MA=median apophysis; MH= median haematodocha; P=petiole; SD = sperm duct; ST =subtegulum; T=tegulum. Scale bars: A–B, E–F =0.25 mm; C–D=0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655426" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655426/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 9C–F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FC4E972DFBB4FE42" box="[983,1069,371,397]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1391,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-355@19.[189,1398,1391,1817]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 12. Tafana straminea (L. Koch, 1866), ♂ (MCZ). A. Left palp, ventral view. B. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating the base of the embolus). C. Left palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: ABE= apophysis of base of the embolus; E =embolus; EP=embolic process; MA=median apophysis; RP= retrolateral projection; ST=subtegulum; T=tegulum; VTP=ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A, C =0.5 mm; B=0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655434/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">12B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FBA0972DFBF4FE42" box="[1081,1133,371,397]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="40.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1429,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-441@40.[189,1398,1429,1855]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Fig. 23. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955), ♂ (MNHN 13312). A. Left palp, ventral view. B. Left palp, frontal view. C. Left palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: ABE =apophysis of base of the embolus; C =cymbium; E= embolus; MA=median apophysis; RP=retrolateral projection; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; T =tegulum. Scale bars: A, C =0.4 mm; B=0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655475" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655475/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">23B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FBE0972CFB4AFE42" box="[1145,1235,370,397]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="45.[189,232,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,817,1677]" captionTargetId="figure-340@45.[189,1398,817,1677]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Fig. 26. Tafana maracay sp. nov. (A–C, F =♂, MNHN 11314; D–E =♀, MNHN 11314). A. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating character). B. Left palp, ventral view. C. Left palp, retrolateral view. D. Vulva, dorsal view. E. Vulva, dorsal view, details of spermathecae. F. Chelicerae, ventral view. Abbreviations:ABE =apophysis of base of the embolus; bTP=basal tegular protuberance; C=cymbium; CD =copulatory ducts; CG=cuticular glands; Ch =character; CO =copulatory opening; E =embolus; FD = fertilization ducts; GD =gland ducts; H =hood; MA =median apophysis; RP=retrolateral projection; RTA =retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1= primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; ST = subtegulum; T= tegulum; VTP=ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A, C, F =0.5 mm; B =0.3 mm; D =0.1 mm; E =0.03 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655485/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">26A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
). The females resemble those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D38FFA26624FE1697C8FD8AFE7F" authorityName="Sundevall" authorityYear="1833" box="[399,531,406,432]" class="Arachnida" family="Anyphaenidae" genus="Anyphaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAA9FFA26624FE1697C8FD8AFE7F" box="[399,531,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Anyphaena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D38FFA26624FDB897C9FC80FE7F" authority="Simon, 1903" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1903" box="[545,793,406,432]" class="Arachnida" family="Anyphaenidae" genus="Patrera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAA9FFA26624FDB897C9FDE2FE7F" box="[545,635,407,432]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Patrera</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B4AFFA26624FD1897C8FC80FE7F" author="Simon E." box="[641,793,406,432]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="21 - 39" refId="ref32302" refString="Simon E. 1903. Descriptions d'Arachnides nouveaux. Annales de la Societe entomologique de Belgique 47: 21 - 39." type="journal article" year="1903">Simon, 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D38FFA26624FCBA97C9FBCBFE7F" authority="Brescovit, 1997" authorityName="Brescovit" authorityYear="1997" box="[803,1106,406,432]" class="Arachnida" family="Anyphaenidae" genus="Iguarima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAA9FFA26624FCBA97C9FC09FE7F" box="[803,912,407,432]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Iguarima</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B4AFFA26624FC0E97C8FBCBFE7F" author="Brescovit A. D." box="[919,1106,406,432]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 187" refId="ref30270" refString="Brescovit A. D. 1997. Revisao de Anyphaeninae Bertkau a nivel de generos na regiao Neotropical (Araneae, Anyphaenidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 13: 1 - 187. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81751996000500001" type="journal article" year="1997">Brescovit, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D38FFA26624FBC597C9FB27FE7F" authorityName="Brescovit" authorityYear="1997" box="[1116,1214,407,432]" class="Arachnida" family="Anyphaenidae" genus="Umuara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAA9FFA26624FBC597C9FB27FE7F" box="[1116,1214,407,432]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Umuara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D38FFA26624FB6C97C8FAEFFE7F" authorityName="Brescovit" authorityYear="1997" box="[1269,1398,406,432]" class="Arachnida" family="Anyphaenidae" genus="Pippuhana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAA9FFA26624FB6C97C8FAEFFE7F" box="[1269,1398,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pippuhana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B4AFFA26624FF6F97E7FDBEFE1C" author="Brescovit A. D." box="[246,551,441,467]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 187" refId="ref30270" refString="Brescovit A. D. 1997. Revisao de Anyphaeninae Bertkau a nivel de generos na regiao Neotropical (Araneae, Anyphaenidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 13: 1 - 187. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81751996000500001" type="journal article" year="1997">Brescovit 1997: 139–187</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), by having a hood on the anterior fold of the epigynum, but differ by having the posterior extension forming the lateral lobes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FCD59782FC33FE38" box="[844,938,476,503]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1786,1812]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,880,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-290@12.[189,1398,880,1743]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 7. A. Arachosia praesignis (Keyserling, 1891), ♀, abdomen, ventral view (arrow indicating position of tracheal spiracle) (IBSP 87975). B. Aysha prospera Keyserling, 1891, ♀, abdomen, ventral view (arrow indicating position of tracheal spiracle) (IBSP 19783). C. Arachosia praesignis, epigynal plate, dorsal view (arrow indicates the absence of a hood) (IBSP 87975). D. Patrera fulvastra Simon, 1903, epigynal plate, dorsal view, (arrow indicates the hood) (MCN 24208).E. Xiruana gracilipes (Keyserling, 1891), epigynal plate, dorsal view (IBSP 166120). Abbreviations: A = atrium; CO=copulatory opening; H =hood; LL=lateral lobes. Scale bars: D =0.6 mm; C, E=0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655420/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 7D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FC2C9782FC7DFE39" box="[949,996,476,502]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1755,1781]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,427,1712]" captionTargetId="figure-159@16.[189,1398,427,1712]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 10. Tafana riveti Simon, 1903 (A, C–E =♂, MCZ; B, F–G =♀, MCZ). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating character). D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations:A=atrium; Ch =character; CD=copulatory ducts; CO=copulatory opening; E= embolus; FD = fertilization ducts; H = hood; LL =lateral lobes; MA=median apophysis; PA= patellar apophysis; RP = retrolateral projection; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD = sperm duct; ST= subtegulum; S1 =primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum. Scale bars: A–B =3.5 mm, C–E, G =0.25 mm, F =0.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655428/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">10F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FC779782FB85FE39" box="[1006,1052,476,502]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="39.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,423,1708]" captionTargetId="figure-175@39.[189,1398,423,1708]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Fig. 22. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955) (A, C–E= ♂, MNHN 11312; B, F–G=♀, MNHN 11312). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view. D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view (arrow indicating character). G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A= atrium; ABE =apophysis of base of the embolus; CD=copulatory ducts; CO =copulatory opening; Ch =character; E= embolus; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL=lateral lobes; MA =median apophysis; PA=patellar apophysis; RP=retrolateral projection; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1=primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; SD =spermduct;T =tegulum; VTP =ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A–B =2.16 mm; C–G =0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655469/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">22F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FBBF9782FBECFE39" box="[1062,1141,476,502]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="56.[189,232,1682,1708]" captionTargetBox="[308,1279,265,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-164@56.[308,1279,265,1652]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Fig. 32. Female genitalia, digested. A. Arachosia praesignis (Keyserling, 1891) (Amaurobioidinae) (IBSP 87975). B. Xiruana gracilipes (Keyserling, 1891) (Anyphaeninae) (IBSP 166120). C. Aysha prospera Keyserling, 1891 (IBSP 19783). D. Anyphaena accentuata (Walckenaer, 1802) (MCN). E. Patrera fulvastra Simon, 1903 (MCN 24208). F. Tafana riveti Simon, 1903 (MCZ). G. Tafana straminea (L. Koch, 1866) (AMNH). H. Tafana quelchi (Pocock, 1895) (IBSP 32131). I. Tafana kunturmarqa sp. nov. (ICN-Ar). J. Tafana humahuaca sp. nov. (MACN-Ar 41788). K. Tafana pastaza sp. nov. (AMNH). L. Tafana nevada sp. nov. (AMNH). Abbreviations: CD =copulatory ducts; CO= copulatory opening; FD = fertilization ducts; H =hood; S1= primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae. Asterisks to globose membranous extension of proximal copulatory ducts. Scale bars: A–B, D–I, K–L=0.25 mm; C=0.3 mm; J = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655507/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">32E–F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FBE69782FB4FFE39" box="[1151,1238,476,502]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="57.[187,230,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,495,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-161@57.[189,1398,495,1783]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Fig. 33. Female genitalia, digested. A. Tafana huatanay sp. nov. (MUSM). B. Tafana ruizi sp. nov. (IBSP 258183). C. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955) (MNHN). D. Tafana maracay sp. nov. (MNHN 11314). E. Tafana arawak sp. nov. (MNHN 11320). F. Tafana pittieri sp. nov. (AMNH). G. Tafana oliviae sp. nov. (MCZ). H. Tafana orinoco sp. nov. (MIZA 07062). Abbreviations: CD =copulatory ducts; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; S1 =primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae. Scale bars: A–H =0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655511" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655511/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">33D–E</figureCitation>
|
||
), lateral lobes sinuous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FEBC97A1FE17FDD6" box="[293,398,511,537]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[189,232,1785,1811]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,451,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-175@30.[189,1398,451,1736]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 17. Tafana nevada sp. nov. (A, C–E =holotype, ♂, AMNH; B, F–G= paratype, ♀, AMNH). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view. D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view). F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A=atrium; ABE= apophysis of base of embolus; CD= copulatory ducts; CO =copulatory opening; FD = fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL =lateral lobes; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1= primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum, VTP=ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A–B= 3.5 mm; C–G= 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655452/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 17F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FE0397A1FE50FDD6" box="[410,457,511,537]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,461,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-190@34.[189,1399,461,1746]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 19. Tafana huatanay sp. nov. (A, C–E= holotype, ♂, MUSM B, F–G=paratype, ♀, MUSM). A. Habitus, dorsal view.B. Habitus, dorsal view.C. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating the base of the embolus). D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A = atrium; ABE= apophysis of base of the embolus; CD =copulatory ducts; CO =copulatory opening; E =embolus; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL= lateral lobes; MA =median apophysis; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1=primary spermathecae; S2 = secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum. Scale bars: A–B=2.16 mm; C–G= 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655460" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655460/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">19F</figureCitation>
|
||
) and posterior region of the epigynum covered by cuticle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FBE297A1FB7CFDD6" box="[1147,1253,511,537]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1755,1781]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,427,1712]" captionTargetId="figure-159@16.[189,1398,427,1712]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 10. Tafana riveti Simon, 1903 (A, C–E =♂, MCZ; B, F–G =♀, MCZ). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating character). D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations:A=atrium; Ch =character; CD=copulatory ducts; CO=copulatory opening; E= embolus; FD = fertilization ducts; H = hood; LL =lateral lobes; MA=median apophysis; PA= patellar apophysis; RP = retrolateral projection; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD = sperm duct; ST= subtegulum; S1 =primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum. Scale bars: A–B =3.5 mm, C–E, G =0.25 mm, F =0.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655428/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 10F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FB6997A1FA87FDD6" box="[1264,1310,511,537]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[189,232,1785,1811]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,451,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-175@30.[189,1398,451,1736]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 17. Tafana nevada sp. nov. (A, C–E =holotype, ♂, AMNH; B, F–G= paratype, ♀, AMNH). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view. D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view). F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A=atrium; ABE= apophysis of base of embolus; CD= copulatory ducts; CO =copulatory opening; FD = fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL =lateral lobes; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1= primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum, VTP=ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A–B= 3.5 mm; C–G= 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655452/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">17F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FAB397A1FAC5FDD6" box="[1322,1372,511,537]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="37.[189,232,1785,1811]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,458,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-195@37.[189,1399,458,1743]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 21. Tafana ruizi sp. nov. (A, C–E =holotype, ♂, IBSP 258183; B, E–F =paratype, ♀, IBSP 258183). A. Habitus, dorsal view.B. Habitus, dorsal view.C. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating the base of the embolus). D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A = atrium; ABE= apophysis of base of the embolus; CD =copulatory ducts; CO =copulatory opening; E =embolus; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL= lateral lobes; MA =median apophysis; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1=primary spermathecae; S2 = secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum. Scale bars: A–B=3.5 mm; C=0.5 mm; D–G =0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655467/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">21F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37C6530FFA26622FF24941EFA8CFE7F" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936BBFFA26624FF24941EFED7FD95" blockId="10.[189,334,576,602]" box="[189,334,576,602]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<heading id="D09181D7FFA26624FF24941EFED7FD95" bold="true" box="[189,334,576,602]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EAA9FFA26624FF24941EFED7FD95" bold="true" box="[189,334,576,602]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD936BBFFA26622FF249431FA8CFE7F" blockId="10.[187,1401,623,2023]" lastBlockId="12.[188,1400,265,432]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Body from pale white to orange and reddish brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FCA79431FC2BFD46" box="[830,946,623,649]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1755,1781]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,427,1712]" captionTargetId="figure-159@16.[189,1398,427,1712]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 10. Tafana riveti Simon, 1903 (A, C–E =♂, MCZ; B, F–G =♀, MCZ). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating character). D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations:A=atrium; Ch =character; CD=copulatory ducts; CO=copulatory opening; E= embolus; FD = fertilization ducts; H = hood; LL =lateral lobes; MA=median apophysis; PA= patellar apophysis; RP = retrolateral projection; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD = sperm duct; ST= subtegulum; S1 =primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum. Scale bars: A–B =3.5 mm, C–E, G =0.25 mm, F =0.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655428/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 10A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FC599431FC6DFD46" box="[960,1012,623,649]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,231,1784,1810]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,457,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-212@18.[189,1399,457,1742]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 11. Tafana straminea (L. Koch, 1866) (A, C–E=♂, MCZ; B, F–G =♀, IBSP 258181). A. Habitus, dorsal view.B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating the base of the embolus). D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view (arrow indicating character). G. Vulva, dorsal view.Abbreviations:ABE=apophysis of base of the embolus; CD=copulatory ducts; CO=copulatory opening; E=embolus; EP=embolic process; FD =fertilization ducts; H=hood; LL =lateral lobes; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1=primary spermathecae; S2=secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum; VTP=ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A–B=3.5 mm; C–G=0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655430/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">11A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FB9A9431FBA3FD46" box="[1027,1082,623,649]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="39.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,423,1708]" captionTargetId="figure-175@39.[189,1398,423,1708]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Fig. 22. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955) (A, C–E= ♂, MNHN 11312; B, F–G=♀, MNHN 11312). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view. D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view (arrow indicating character). G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A= atrium; ABE =apophysis of base of the embolus; CD=copulatory ducts; CO =copulatory opening; Ch =character; E= embolus; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL=lateral lobes; MA =median apophysis; PA=patellar apophysis; RP=retrolateral projection; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1=primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; SD =spermduct;T =tegulum; VTP =ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A–B =2.16 mm; C–G =0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655469/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">22A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs orange or pale and darker at tarsi (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FEF694CCFE46FD62" box="[367,479,658,685]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="39.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,423,1708]" captionTargetId="figure-175@39.[189,1398,423,1708]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Fig. 22. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955) (A, C–E= ♂, MNHN 11312; B, F–G=♀, MNHN 11312). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view. D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view (arrow indicating character). G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A= atrium; ABE =apophysis of base of the embolus; CD=copulatory ducts; CO =copulatory opening; Ch =character; E= embolus; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL=lateral lobes; MA =median apophysis; PA=patellar apophysis; RP=retrolateral projection; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1=primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; SD =spermduct;T =tegulum; VTP =ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A–B =2.16 mm; C–G =0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655469/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 22B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FE7294CCFDBBFD62" box="[491,546,658,685]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="44.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,499,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-180@44.[189,1398,499,1784]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Fig. 25. Tafana maracay sp. nov. (A, C–E = ♂, MNHN 11314; B, F–G= ♀, MNHN 11314). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating character). D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD=copulatory ducts; Ch =character; CO=copulatory opening; FD = fertilization ducts; H =hood; PA = patellar apophysis; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1= primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae. Scale bars: A =2.16 mm; B= 3.5 mm; C–G =0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655481/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">25A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Carapace sub-rectangular, narrow in anterior region, and enlarged near coxae I–III, cephalic region high, highest behind the posterior eye row (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FB9494E8FBF6FD1F" box="[1037,1135,694,720]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1647,1673]" captionTargetBox="[317,1270,265,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-201@13.[317,1270,265,1625]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 8. A–B, G–K. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955), ♂ (MNHN 11312). A. Cephalothorax, dorsal view.B. Chelicera, ventral view. G. Claws, tarsus I, prolateral view. H. Claws, tarsus IV, prolateral view. I. Tarsal organ, dorsal view. J. Tricobothrium, dorsal view. K. Slit sensilla, dorsal view. – C–F. Tafana maracay sp. nov. (MNHN 11314), ♀. C. Spinnerets, frontal view. D. Anterior lateral spinneret. E. Posterior median spinneret. F. Posterior lateral spinneret. – L. Tafana pastaza sp. nov. (AMNH), ♂, abdomen, tracheal system, ventral view. Abbreviations: Ac= aciniform gland spigot; ALS =anterior lateral spinnerets; CL=colulus; Ch =character; MaAm =major ampullate gland spigot; MiAm =minor ampullate gland spigot; MTr =median tracheae; PLS=posterior lateral spinnerets; PMS=posterior median spinnerets; Pi =piriform gland spigot; Tp=tartipore; TrSp =tracheal spiracle; 1stB =first bifurcation of median trachea. Scale bars: A=0.5 mm; B=0.3 mm; C =0.2 mm; D–E =0.04 mm; F–G=0.05 mm; H–J =0.01 mm; K =0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655422/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 8A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FBE494E8FB2AFD1F" box="[1149,1203,694,720]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1755,1781]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,427,1712]" captionTargetId="figure-159@16.[189,1398,427,1712]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 10. Tafana riveti Simon, 1903 (A, C–E =♂, MCZ; B, F–G =♀, MCZ). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating character). D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations:A=atrium; Ch =character; CD=copulatory ducts; CO=copulatory opening; E= embolus; FD = fertilization ducts; H = hood; LL =lateral lobes; MA=median apophysis; PA= patellar apophysis; RP = retrolateral projection; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD = sperm duct; ST= subtegulum; S1 =primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum. Scale bars: A–B =3.5 mm, C–E, G =0.25 mm, F =0.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655428/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">10A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eyes, in dorsal view, anterior row slightly recurved and posterior row procurved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FC5B9487FBBAFD3C" box="[962,1059,729,755]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1647,1673]" captionTargetBox="[317,1270,265,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-201@13.[317,1270,265,1625]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 8. A–B, G–K. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955), ♂ (MNHN 11312). A. Cephalothorax, dorsal view.B. Chelicera, ventral view. G. Claws, tarsus I, prolateral view. H. Claws, tarsus IV, prolateral view. I. Tarsal organ, dorsal view. J. Tricobothrium, dorsal view. K. Slit sensilla, dorsal view. – C–F. Tafana maracay sp. nov. (MNHN 11314), ♀. C. Spinnerets, frontal view. D. Anterior lateral spinneret. E. Posterior median spinneret. F. Posterior lateral spinneret. – L. Tafana pastaza sp. nov. (AMNH), ♂, abdomen, tracheal system, ventral view. Abbreviations: Ac= aciniform gland spigot; ALS =anterior lateral spinnerets; CL=colulus; Ch =character; MaAm =major ampullate gland spigot; MiAm =minor ampullate gland spigot; MTr =median tracheae; PLS=posterior lateral spinnerets; PMS=posterior median spinnerets; Pi =piriform gland spigot; Tp=tartipore; TrSp =tracheal spiracle; 1stB =first bifurcation of median trachea. Scale bars: A=0.5 mm; B=0.3 mm; C =0.2 mm; D–E =0.04 mm; F–G=0.05 mm; H–J =0.01 mm; K =0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655422/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 8A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FBB69487FBFDFD3C" box="[1071,1124,729,755]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1755,1781]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,427,1712]" captionTargetId="figure-159@16.[189,1398,427,1712]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 10. Tafana riveti Simon, 1903 (A, C–E =♂, MCZ; B, F–G =♀, MCZ). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating character). D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations:A=atrium; Ch =character; CD=copulatory ducts; CO=copulatory opening; E= embolus; FD = fertilization ducts; H = hood; LL =lateral lobes; MA=median apophysis; PA= patellar apophysis; RP = retrolateral projection; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD = sperm duct; ST= subtegulum; S1 =primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum. Scale bars: A–B =3.5 mm, C–E, G =0.25 mm, F =0.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655428/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">10B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Chelicerae robust and projected, with vertical length approximately half the length of the carapace, basal condyle conspicuous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FF5C9541FECCFCF6" box="[197,341,799,825]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,231,1784,1810]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,457,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-212@18.[189,1399,457,1742]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 11. Tafana straminea (L. Koch, 1866) (A, C–E=♂, MCZ; B, F–G =♀, IBSP 258181). A. Habitus, dorsal view.B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating the base of the embolus). D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view (arrow indicating character). G. Vulva, dorsal view.Abbreviations:ABE=apophysis of base of the embolus; CD=copulatory ducts; CO=copulatory opening; E=embolus; EP=embolic process; FD =fertilization ducts; H=hood; LL =lateral lobes; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1=primary spermathecae; S2=secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum; VTP=ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A–B=3.5 mm; C–G=0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655430/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 11A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
), with 3–5 promarginal teeth and 4–7 retromarginal (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FC549541FBB3FCF6" box="[973,1066,799,825]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1647,1673]" captionTargetBox="[317,1270,265,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-201@13.[317,1270,265,1625]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 8. A–B, G–K. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955), ♂ (MNHN 11312). A. Cephalothorax, dorsal view.B. Chelicera, ventral view. G. Claws, tarsus I, prolateral view. H. Claws, tarsus IV, prolateral view. I. Tarsal organ, dorsal view. J. Tricobothrium, dorsal view. K. Slit sensilla, dorsal view. – C–F. Tafana maracay sp. nov. (MNHN 11314), ♀. C. Spinnerets, frontal view. D. Anterior lateral spinneret. E. Posterior median spinneret. F. Posterior lateral spinneret. – L. Tafana pastaza sp. nov. (AMNH), ♂, abdomen, tracheal system, ventral view. Abbreviations: Ac= aciniform gland spigot; ALS =anterior lateral spinnerets; CL=colulus; Ch =character; MaAm =major ampullate gland spigot; MiAm =minor ampullate gland spigot; MTr =median tracheae; PLS=posterior lateral spinnerets; PMS=posterior median spinnerets; Pi =piriform gland spigot; Tp=tartipore; TrSp =tracheal spiracle; 1stB =first bifurcation of median trachea. Scale bars: A=0.5 mm; B=0.3 mm; C =0.2 mm; D–E =0.04 mm; F–G=0.05 mm; H–J =0.01 mm; K =0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655422/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Two rows of trichobothria with striated base in dorsal view on the metatarsus and tarsus I–IV (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FC40951CFBB4FC92" box="[985,1069,834,861]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1647,1673]" captionTargetBox="[317,1270,265,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-201@13.[317,1270,265,1625]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 8. A–B, G–K. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955), ♂ (MNHN 11312). A. Cephalothorax, dorsal view.B. Chelicera, ventral view. G. Claws, tarsus I, prolateral view. H. Claws, tarsus IV, prolateral view. I. Tarsal organ, dorsal view. J. Tricobothrium, dorsal view. K. Slit sensilla, dorsal view. – C–F. Tafana maracay sp. nov. (MNHN 11314), ♀. C. Spinnerets, frontal view. D. Anterior lateral spinneret. E. Posterior median spinneret. F. Posterior lateral spinneret. – L. Tafana pastaza sp. nov. (AMNH), ♂, abdomen, tracheal system, ventral view. Abbreviations: Ac= aciniform gland spigot; ALS =anterior lateral spinnerets; CL=colulus; Ch =character; MaAm =major ampullate gland spigot; MiAm =minor ampullate gland spigot; MTr =median tracheae; PLS=posterior lateral spinnerets; PMS=posterior median spinnerets; Pi =piriform gland spigot; Tp=tartipore; TrSp =tracheal spiracle; 1stB =first bifurcation of median trachea. Scale bars: A=0.5 mm; B=0.3 mm; C =0.2 mm; D–E =0.04 mm; F–G=0.05 mm; H–J =0.01 mm; K =0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655422/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 8J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tarsal organ with teardrop shape on the distal region of tarsus and male palp (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FCBB9538FCE0FC4F" box="[802,889,870,896]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1647,1673]" captionTargetBox="[317,1270,265,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-201@13.[317,1270,265,1625]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 8. A–B, G–K. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955), ♂ (MNHN 11312). A. Cephalothorax, dorsal view.B. Chelicera, ventral view. G. Claws, tarsus I, prolateral view. H. Claws, tarsus IV, prolateral view. I. Tarsal organ, dorsal view. J. Tricobothrium, dorsal view. K. Slit sensilla, dorsal view. – C–F. Tafana maracay sp. nov. (MNHN 11314), ♀. C. Spinnerets, frontal view. D. Anterior lateral spinneret. E. Posterior median spinneret. F. Posterior lateral spinneret. – L. Tafana pastaza sp. nov. (AMNH), ♂, abdomen, tracheal system, ventral view. Abbreviations: Ac= aciniform gland spigot; ALS =anterior lateral spinnerets; CL=colulus; Ch =character; MaAm =major ampullate gland spigot; MiAm =minor ampullate gland spigot; MTr =median tracheae; PLS=posterior lateral spinnerets; PMS=posterior median spinnerets; Pi =piriform gland spigot; Tp=tartipore; TrSp =tracheal spiracle; 1stB =first bifurcation of median trachea. Scale bars: A=0.5 mm; B=0.3 mm; C =0.2 mm; D–E =0.04 mm; F–G=0.05 mm; H–J =0.01 mm; K =0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655422/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 8I</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FC119538FC26FC4F" box="[904,959,870,896]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="35.[189,232,1494,1520]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,592,1449]" captionTargetId="figure-199@35.[189,1398,592,1449]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Fig. 20. Tafana huatanay sp. nov. (A–D, F =♂, AMNH; E =♀,AMNH). A. Left palp, ventral view.B. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating character). C. Left palp, retrolateral view. D. Left palp, frontal view (details of the patch of chemosensory setae and tarsal organ on the cymbium). E. Vulva, dorsal view. F. Right chelicera, ventral view. Abbreviations: ABE=apophysis of base of the embolus; C=cymbium; CD=copulatory ducts; Ch =character; E= embolus; EP=embolic process; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; MA =median apophysis; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; ST =subtegulum; S1= primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum; VTP=ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A, C =0.4 mm; B= 0.2 mm; D =0.1 mm (details chemosensory setae=0.01 mm; tarsal organ =0.05 mm); E–F =0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655462/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">20D</figureCitation>
|
||
), slit sensilla elongated on the tarsus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FF5195D7FEB0FC6C" box="[200,297,905,931]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1647,1673]" captionTargetBox="[317,1270,265,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-201@13.[317,1270,265,1625]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 8. A–B, G–K. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955), ♂ (MNHN 11312). A. Cephalothorax, dorsal view.B. Chelicera, ventral view. G. Claws, tarsus I, prolateral view. H. Claws, tarsus IV, prolateral view. I. Tarsal organ, dorsal view. J. Tricobothrium, dorsal view. K. Slit sensilla, dorsal view. – C–F. Tafana maracay sp. nov. (MNHN 11314), ♀. C. Spinnerets, frontal view. D. Anterior lateral spinneret. E. Posterior median spinneret. F. Posterior lateral spinneret. – L. Tafana pastaza sp. nov. (AMNH), ♂, abdomen, tracheal system, ventral view. Abbreviations: Ac= aciniform gland spigot; ALS =anterior lateral spinnerets; CL=colulus; Ch =character; MaAm =major ampullate gland spigot; MiAm =minor ampullate gland spigot; MTr =median tracheae; PLS=posterior lateral spinnerets; PMS=posterior median spinnerets; Pi =piriform gland spigot; Tp=tartipore; TrSp =tracheal spiracle; 1stB =first bifurcation of median trachea. Scale bars: A=0.5 mm; B=0.3 mm; C =0.2 mm; D–E =0.04 mm; F–G=0.05 mm; H–J =0.01 mm; K =0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655422/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 8K</figureCitation>
|
||
). Paired tarsal claws with 8–14 teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FD6795D7FC1DFC6C" box="[766,900,905,931]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1647,1673]" captionTargetBox="[317,1270,265,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-201@13.[317,1270,265,1625]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 8. A–B, G–K. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955), ♂ (MNHN 11312). A. Cephalothorax, dorsal view.B. Chelicera, ventral view. G. Claws, tarsus I, prolateral view. H. Claws, tarsus IV, prolateral view. I. Tarsal organ, dorsal view. J. Tricobothrium, dorsal view. K. Slit sensilla, dorsal view. – C–F. Tafana maracay sp. nov. (MNHN 11314), ♀. C. Spinnerets, frontal view. D. Anterior lateral spinneret. E. Posterior median spinneret. F. Posterior lateral spinneret. – L. Tafana pastaza sp. nov. (AMNH), ♂, abdomen, tracheal system, ventral view. Abbreviations: Ac= aciniform gland spigot; ALS =anterior lateral spinnerets; CL=colulus; Ch =character; MaAm =major ampullate gland spigot; MiAm =minor ampullate gland spigot; MTr =median tracheae; PLS=posterior lateral spinnerets; PMS=posterior median spinnerets; Pi =piriform gland spigot; Tp=tartipore; TrSp =tracheal spiracle; 1stB =first bifurcation of median trachea. Scale bars: A=0.5 mm; B=0.3 mm; C =0.2 mm; D–E =0.04 mm; F–G=0.05 mm; H–J =0.01 mm; K =0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655422/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 8G–H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Male palp: patellar apophysis short and rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FEA895F2FE3CFC09" box="[305,421,940,966]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1755,1781]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,427,1712]" captionTargetId="figure-159@16.[189,1398,427,1712]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 10. Tafana riveti Simon, 1903 (A, C–E =♂, MCZ; B, F–G =♀, MCZ). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating character). D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations:A=atrium; Ch =character; CD=copulatory ducts; CO=copulatory opening; E= embolus; FD = fertilization ducts; H = hood; LL =lateral lobes; MA=median apophysis; PA= patellar apophysis; RP = retrolateral projection; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD = sperm duct; ST= subtegulum; S1 =primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum. Scale bars: A–B =3.5 mm, C–E, G =0.25 mm, F =0.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655428/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 10D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FE2C95F2FD92FC09" box="[437,523,940,966]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[189,232,1682,1708]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,364,1649]" captionTargetId="figure-197@28.[189,1399,364,1649]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 16. Tafana pastaza sp. nov. (A, C–E =holotype, ♂, AMNH; B, F–G= paratype, ♀, AMNH). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view. D. Left palp, retrolateral view (arrow indicating apical salience). E. Left palp, retrodorsal view (arrow indicating apical salience). F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A=atrium; CD =copulatory ducts; CO=copulatory opening; E =embolus; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL = lateral lobes; MA =median apophysis; PA= patellar apophysis; pABE =primary apophysis of base of the embolus; RP= retrolateral projection; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; sABE =secondary apophysis of base of the embolus; S1 =primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; ST=subtegulum, T=tegulum. Asterisks to globose membranous extension of proximal copulatory ducts. Scale bars: A–B =3.5 mm; C–E= 0.66 mm; F–G =0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655448/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">16D–E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FD8295F2FDCBFC09" box="[539,594,940,966]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[189,232,1731,1757]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,834,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-210@42.[189,1398,834,1690]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 24. Tafana chimire sp. nov. (MACN-Ar), ♂. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating character). D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. Abbreviations: ABE =apophysis of base of the embolus; bTP=basal tegular protuberance; Ch =character; E=embolus; PA=patellar apophysis; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; T=tegulum. Scale bars: A–B =2.16 mm; C–E= 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655479" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655479/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">24D</figureCitation>
|
||
); distal prolateral tibial apophysis short (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FBD195F2FB45FC08" box="[1096,1244,940,967]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,423,1708]" captionTargetId="figure-179@21.[189,1398,423,1708]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 13. Tafana quelchi (Pocock, 1895) (A, C–E= ♂, BMNH 1895.3.30.1; B ♀, IBSP 32131; F–G=♀, IBSP 32131). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view. D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, prolateral view. F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A=atrium; ABE =apophysis of base of the embolus; aPTA= apical prolateral tibial apophysis; C= cymbium; CD =copulatory ducts; CO= copulatory opening; E =embolus; FD = fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL =lateral lobes; MA=median apophysis; PTA= prolateral tibial apophysis; RTA =retrolateral tibial apophysis; ST=subtegulum; S2 =secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum. Scale bars: A–B =3.5 mm; C–G =0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655436/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 13C, E</figureCitation>
|
||
); retrolateral tibial apophysis with large base and conical apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FC9A9591FC09FC26" box="[771,912,975,1001]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="39.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,423,1708]" captionTargetId="figure-175@39.[189,1398,423,1708]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Fig. 22. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955) (A, C–E= ♂, MNHN 11312; B, F–G=♀, MNHN 11312). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view. D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view (arrow indicating character). G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A= atrium; ABE =apophysis of base of the embolus; CD=copulatory ducts; CO =copulatory opening; Ch =character; E= embolus; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL=lateral lobes; MA =median apophysis; PA=patellar apophysis; RP=retrolateral projection; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1=primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; SD =spermduct;T =tegulum; VTP =ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A–B =2.16 mm; C–G =0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655469/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 22D–E</figureCitation>
|
||
), usually exhibiting anterior branches and posterior branches (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FE3C95ACFDAAFBC2" box="[421,563,1010,1037]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,423,1708]" captionTargetId="figure-179@21.[189,1398,423,1708]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 13. Tafana quelchi (Pocock, 1895) (A, C–E= ♂, BMNH 1895.3.30.1; B ♀, IBSP 32131; F–G=♀, IBSP 32131). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view. D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, prolateral view. F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A=atrium; ABE =apophysis of base of the embolus; aPTA= apical prolateral tibial apophysis; C= cymbium; CD =copulatory ducts; CO= copulatory opening; E =embolus; FD = fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL =lateral lobes; MA=median apophysis; PTA= prolateral tibial apophysis; RTA =retrolateral tibial apophysis; ST=subtegulum; S2 =secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum. Scale bars: A–B =3.5 mm; C–G =0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655436/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 13C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
) or only one branch (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FCAB95ACFC3AFBC2" box="[818,931,1010,1037]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1755,1781]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,427,1712]" captionTargetId="figure-159@16.[189,1398,427,1712]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 10. Tafana riveti Simon, 1903 (A, C–E =♂, MCZ; B, F–G =♀, MCZ). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating character). D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations:A=atrium; Ch =character; CD=copulatory ducts; CO=copulatory opening; E= embolus; FD = fertilization ducts; H = hood; LL =lateral lobes; MA=median apophysis; PA= patellar apophysis; RP = retrolateral projection; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD = sperm duct; ST= subtegulum; S1 =primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum. Scale bars: A–B =3.5 mm, C–E, G =0.25 mm, F =0.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655428/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 10D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FC2995ADFC7DFBC2" box="[944,996,1011,1037]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,231,1784,1810]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,457,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-212@18.[189,1399,457,1742]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 11. Tafana straminea (L. Koch, 1866) (A, C–E=♂, MCZ; B, F–G =♀, IBSP 258181). A. Habitus, dorsal view.B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating the base of the embolus). D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view (arrow indicating character). G. Vulva, dorsal view.Abbreviations:ABE=apophysis of base of the embolus; CD=copulatory ducts; CO=copulatory opening; E=embolus; EP=embolic process; FD =fertilization ducts; H=hood; LL =lateral lobes; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1=primary spermathecae; S2=secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum; VTP=ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A–B=3.5 mm; C–G=0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655430/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">11D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FC6895ADFBD0FBC2" box="[1009,1097,1011,1037]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[189,232,1731,1757]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,834,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-210@42.[189,1398,834,1690]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 24. Tafana chimire sp. nov. (MACN-Ar), ♂. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating character). D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. Abbreviations: ABE =apophysis of base of the embolus; bTP=basal tegular protuberance; Ch =character; E=embolus; PA=patellar apophysis; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; T=tegulum. Scale bars: A–B =2.16 mm; C–E= 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655479" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655479/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">24D–E</figureCitation>
|
||
); median tibial apophysis branched (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FEA09248FE5DFBFF" box="[313,452,1046,1072]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="52.[189,232,1751,1777]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,421,1706]" captionTargetId="figure-190@52.[189,1398,421,1706]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Fig. 29. Tafana oliviae sp. nov. (A, C–E =holotype, ♂, MACN-Ar 3565; B, F–G=paratype, ♀, MCZ). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view. D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, retrolateral view. F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A=atrium; ABE =apophysis of base of the embolus; aRTA= anterior branch of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; CD=copulatory ducts; CO =copulatory opening; E =embolus; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL =lateral lobes; MA=median apophysis; MTA= median tibial apophysis; pRTA=posterior branch of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; RTA =retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1 =primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum. Scale bars: A–B= 3.5 mm; C–G =0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655495" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655495/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 29D–E</figureCitation>
|
||
) or unique (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FDCA9248FD78FBFF" box="[595,737,1046,1072]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[187,230,1750,1776]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,421,1706]" captionTargetId="figure-191@54.[189,1398,421,1706]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 30. Tafana orinoco sp. nov.(A, C–E =holotype, ♂, MIZA 07062; B, F–G =paratype,♀, MIZA 07062). A. Habitus, dorsal view.B. Habitus, dorsal view.C. Left palp, ventral view.D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A= atrium; CD =copulatory ducts; CO=copulatory opening; E= embolus; FD = fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL = lateral lobes; MA=median apophysis; MTA= median tibial apophysis; PA= patellar apophysis; ABE = primary apophysis of base of the embolus; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1= primary spermathecae; S2 = secondary spermathecae; sABE =secondary apophysis of base of the embolus; ST= subtegulum; T=tegulum. Scale bars: A–B =3.5 mm; C =0.5 mm; D–E =0.66 mm; F–G=0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655499" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655499/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 30D–E</figureCitation>
|
||
); cymbium oval with retrolateral projection (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FB779248FAEBFBFF" box="[1262,1394,1046,1072]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[318,1270,265,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-157@15.[315,1272,265,1735]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 9. A, C–D. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955), ♂ (MNHN 11312). A. Left palp unexpanded, ventral view (arrow indicating character). C. Left palp expanded, prolateral view. D. Left palp expanded, retrolateral view (arrow indicating character). B. Tafana riveti (MCZ), ♂, left palp. E–F. Tafana riveti (MCZ), ♂. E. Left palp, retrolateral view. F. Left palp, prolateral view (arrow indicating character). Abbreviations: 1= primary loop of the sperm duct; 2= secondary loop of the sperm duct; ABE=apophysis of base of the embolus; BH =basal haematodocha; C=cymbium; Ch =character; E =embolus; EP=embolic process; F = fundus; MA=median apophysis; MH= median haematodocha; P=petiole; SD = sperm duct; ST =subtegulum; T=tegulum. Scale bars: A–B, E–F =0.25 mm; C–D=0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655426" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655426/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 9A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FF249267FF69FB9C" box="[189,240,1081,1107]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1755,1781]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,427,1712]" captionTargetId="figure-159@16.[189,1398,427,1712]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 10. Tafana riveti Simon, 1903 (A, C–E =♂, MCZ; B, F–G =♀, MCZ). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating character). D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations:A=atrium; Ch =character; CD=copulatory ducts; CO=copulatory opening; E= embolus; FD = fertilization ducts; H = hood; LL =lateral lobes; MA=median apophysis; PA= patellar apophysis; RP = retrolateral projection; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD = sperm duct; ST= subtegulum; S1 =primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum. Scale bars: A–B =3.5 mm, C–E, G =0.25 mm, F =0.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655428/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">10C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FF659267FEA8FB9C" box="[252,305,1081,1107]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1391,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-355@19.[189,1398,1391,1817]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 12. Tafana straminea (L. Koch, 1866), ♂ (MCZ). A. Left palp, ventral view. B. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating the base of the embolus). C. Left palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: ABE= apophysis of base of the embolus; E =embolus; EP=embolic process; MA=median apophysis; RP= retrolateral projection; ST=subtegulum; T=tegulum; VTP=ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A, C =0.5 mm; B=0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655434/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">12A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FEA49267FEE9FB9C" box="[317,368,1081,1107]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="39.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,423,1708]" captionTargetId="figure-175@39.[189,1398,423,1708]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Fig. 22. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955) (A, C–E= ♂, MNHN 11312; B, F–G=♀, MNHN 11312). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view. D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view (arrow indicating character). G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A= atrium; ABE =apophysis of base of the embolus; CD=copulatory ducts; CO =copulatory opening; Ch =character; E= embolus; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL=lateral lobes; MA =median apophysis; PA=patellar apophysis; RP=retrolateral projection; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1=primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; SD =spermduct;T =tegulum; VTP =ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A–B =2.16 mm; C–G =0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655469/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">22C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FEE59267FE4BFB9C" box="[380,466,1081,1107]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="45.[189,232,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,817,1677]" captionTargetId="figure-340@45.[189,1398,817,1677]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Fig. 26. Tafana maracay sp. nov. (A–C, F =♂, MNHN 11314; D–E =♀, MNHN 11314). A. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating character). B. Left palp, ventral view. C. Left palp, retrolateral view. D. Vulva, dorsal view. E. Vulva, dorsal view, details of spermathecae. F. Chelicerae, ventral view. Abbreviations:ABE =apophysis of base of the embolus; bTP=basal tegular protuberance; C=cymbium; CD =copulatory ducts; CG=cuticular glands; Ch =character; CO =copulatory opening; E =embolus; FD = fertilization ducts; GD =gland ducts; H =hood; MA =median apophysis; RP=retrolateral projection; RTA =retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1= primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; ST = subtegulum; T= tegulum; VTP=ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A, C, F =0.5 mm; B =0.3 mm; D =0.1 mm; E =0.03 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655485/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">26A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
), with small furrow under this projection, to accommodate the retrolateral tibial apophysis, or without (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FE559202FDA2FBB9" box="[460,571,1116,1142]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="52.[189,232,1751,1777]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,421,1706]" captionTargetId="figure-190@52.[189,1398,421,1706]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Fig. 29. Tafana oliviae sp. nov. (A, C–E =holotype, ♂, MACN-Ar 3565; B, F–G=paratype, ♀, MCZ). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view. D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, retrolateral view. F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A=atrium; ABE =apophysis of base of the embolus; aRTA= anterior branch of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; CD=copulatory ducts; CO =copulatory opening; E =embolus; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL =lateral lobes; MA=median apophysis; MTA= median tibial apophysis; pRTA=posterior branch of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; RTA =retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1 =primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum. Scale bars: A–B= 3.5 mm; C–G =0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655495" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655495/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 29C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FDD19202FDE7FBB9" box="[584,638,1116,1142]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[187,230,1750,1776]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,421,1706]" captionTargetId="figure-191@54.[189,1398,421,1706]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 30. Tafana orinoco sp. nov.(A, C–E =holotype, ♂, MIZA 07062; B, F–G =paratype,♀, MIZA 07062). A. Habitus, dorsal view.B. Habitus, dorsal view.C. Left palp, ventral view.D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A= atrium; CD =copulatory ducts; CO=copulatory opening; E= embolus; FD = fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL = lateral lobes; MA=median apophysis; MTA= median tibial apophysis; PA= patellar apophysis; ABE = primary apophysis of base of the embolus; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1= primary spermathecae; S2 = secondary spermathecae; sABE =secondary apophysis of base of the embolus; ST= subtegulum; T=tegulum. Scale bars: A–B =3.5 mm; C =0.5 mm; D–E =0.66 mm; F–G=0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655499" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655499/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">30C</figureCitation>
|
||
); chemosensory setae on the cymbium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FBCE9202FB5FFBB9" box="[1111,1222,1116,1142]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="35.[189,232,1494,1520]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,592,1449]" captionTargetId="figure-199@35.[189,1398,592,1449]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Fig. 20. Tafana huatanay sp. nov. (A–D, F =♂, AMNH; E =♀,AMNH). A. Left palp, ventral view.B. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating character). C. Left palp, retrolateral view. D. Left palp, frontal view (details of the patch of chemosensory setae and tarsal organ on the cymbium). E. Vulva, dorsal view. F. Right chelicera, ventral view. Abbreviations: ABE=apophysis of base of the embolus; C=cymbium; CD=copulatory ducts; Ch =character; E= embolus; EP=embolic process; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; MA =median apophysis; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; ST =subtegulum; S1= primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum; VTP=ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A, C =0.4 mm; B= 0.2 mm; D =0.1 mm (details chemosensory setae=0.01 mm; tarsal organ =0.05 mm); E–F =0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655462/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 20D</figureCitation>
|
||
); subtriangular and ypsiloid petiole (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FE209221FDC2FB55" box="[441,603,1151,1178]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[318,1270,265,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-157@15.[315,1272,265,1735]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 9. A, C–D. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955), ♂ (MNHN 11312). A. Left palp unexpanded, ventral view (arrow indicating character). C. Left palp expanded, prolateral view. D. Left palp expanded, retrolateral view (arrow indicating character). B. Tafana riveti (MCZ), ♂, left palp. E–F. Tafana riveti (MCZ), ♂. E. Left palp, retrolateral view. F. Left palp, prolateral view (arrow indicating character). Abbreviations: 1= primary loop of the sperm duct; 2= secondary loop of the sperm duct; ABE=apophysis of base of the embolus; BH =basal haematodocha; C=cymbium; Ch =character; E =embolus; EP=embolic process; F = fundus; MA=median apophysis; MH= median haematodocha; P=petiole; SD = sperm duct; ST =subtegulum; T=tegulum. Scale bars: A–B, E–F =0.25 mm; C–D=0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655426" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655426/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 9C–D, F</figureCitation>
|
||
); subtegulum with 5–6 semicircular rings, short and exposed distal projection on the prolateral side on the palp when not expanded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FC3892FCFB86FB72" box="[929,1055,1186,1213]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[318,1270,265,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-157@15.[315,1272,265,1735]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 9. A, C–D. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955), ♂ (MNHN 11312). A. Left palp unexpanded, ventral view (arrow indicating character). C. Left palp expanded, prolateral view. D. Left palp expanded, retrolateral view (arrow indicating character). B. Tafana riveti (MCZ), ♂, left palp. E–F. Tafana riveti (MCZ), ♂. E. Left palp, retrolateral view. F. Left palp, prolateral view (arrow indicating character). Abbreviations: 1= primary loop of the sperm duct; 2= secondary loop of the sperm duct; ABE=apophysis of base of the embolus; BH =basal haematodocha; C=cymbium; Ch =character; E =embolus; EP=embolic process; F = fundus; MA=median apophysis; MH= median haematodocha; P=petiole; SD = sperm duct; ST =subtegulum; T=tegulum. Scale bars: A–B, E–F =0.25 mm; C–D=0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655426" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655426/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 9D–E</figureCitation>
|
||
); tegulum with ventral tegular process narrow near the median apophysis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FD5B9298FCBAFB2F" box="[706,803,1222,1248]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[318,1270,265,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-157@15.[315,1272,265,1735]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 9. A, C–D. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955), ♂ (MNHN 11312). A. Left palp unexpanded, ventral view (arrow indicating character). C. Left palp expanded, prolateral view. D. Left palp expanded, retrolateral view (arrow indicating character). B. Tafana riveti (MCZ), ♂, left palp. E–F. Tafana riveti (MCZ), ♂. E. Left palp, retrolateral view. F. Left palp, prolateral view (arrow indicating character). Abbreviations: 1= primary loop of the sperm duct; 2= secondary loop of the sperm duct; ABE=apophysis of base of the embolus; BH =basal haematodocha; C=cymbium; Ch =character; E =embolus; EP=embolic process; F = fundus; MA=median apophysis; MH= median haematodocha; P=petiole; SD = sperm duct; ST =subtegulum; T=tegulum. Scale bars: A–B, E–F =0.25 mm; C–D=0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655426" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655426/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 9B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FCA99298FCFDFB2F" box="[816,868,1222,1248]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1755,1781]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,427,1712]" captionTargetId="figure-159@16.[189,1398,427,1712]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 10. Tafana riveti Simon, 1903 (A, C–E =♂, MCZ; B, F–G =♀, MCZ). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating character). D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations:A=atrium; Ch =character; CD=copulatory ducts; CO=copulatory opening; E= embolus; FD = fertilization ducts; H = hood; LL =lateral lobes; MA=median apophysis; PA= patellar apophysis; RP = retrolateral projection; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD = sperm duct; ST= subtegulum; S1 =primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum. Scale bars: A–B =3.5 mm, C–E, G =0.25 mm, F =0.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655428/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">10C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FCE89298FC5FFB2F" box="[881,966,1222,1248]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1391,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-355@19.[189,1398,1391,1817]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 12. Tafana straminea (L. Koch, 1866), ♂ (MCZ). A. Left palp, ventral view. B. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating the base of the embolus). C. Left palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: ABE= apophysis of base of the embolus; E =embolus; EP=embolic process; MA=median apophysis; RP= retrolateral projection; ST=subtegulum; T=tegulum; VTP=ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A, C =0.5 mm; B=0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655434/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">12B–C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FC4D9298FB9CFB2F" box="[980,1029,1222,1248]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1391,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-407@31.[189,1398,1391,1817]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 18. Tafana nevada sp. nov., ♂ (IBNP). A. Left palp, ventral view. B. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating the base of the embolus). C. Left palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: ABE=apophysis of base of the embolus; C =cymbium; E =embolus; MA=median apophysis; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; ST =subtegulum; T= tegulum; VTP=ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A, C=0.4 mm; B =0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655454/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">18B</figureCitation>
|
||
) and bordering the apex of the tegulum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FEB492B7FE17FACC" box="[301,398,1257,1283]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[318,1270,265,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-157@15.[315,1272,265,1735]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 9. A, C–D. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955), ♂ (MNHN 11312). A. Left palp unexpanded, ventral view (arrow indicating character). C. Left palp expanded, prolateral view. D. Left palp expanded, retrolateral view (arrow indicating character). B. Tafana riveti (MCZ), ♂, left palp. E–F. Tafana riveti (MCZ), ♂. E. Left palp, retrolateral view. F. Left palp, prolateral view (arrow indicating character). Abbreviations: 1= primary loop of the sperm duct; 2= secondary loop of the sperm duct; ABE=apophysis of base of the embolus; BH =basal haematodocha; C=cymbium; Ch =character; E =embolus; EP=embolic process; F = fundus; MA=median apophysis; MH= median haematodocha; P=petiole; SD = sperm duct; ST =subtegulum; T=tegulum. Scale bars: A–B, E–F =0.25 mm; C–D=0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655426" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655426/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 9A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FE0092B7FE54FACC" box="[409,461,1257,1283]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="39.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,423,1708]" captionTargetId="figure-175@39.[189,1398,423,1708]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Fig. 22. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955) (A, C–E= ♂, MNHN 11312; B, F–G=♀, MNHN 11312). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view. D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view (arrow indicating character). G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A= atrium; ABE =apophysis of base of the embolus; CD=copulatory ducts; CO =copulatory opening; Ch =character; E= embolus; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL=lateral lobes; MA =median apophysis; PA=patellar apophysis; RP=retrolateral projection; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1=primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; SD =spermduct;T =tegulum; VTP =ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A–B =2.16 mm; C–G =0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655469/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">22C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FE4192B7FDA9FACC" box="[472,560,1257,1283]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="45.[189,232,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,817,1677]" captionTargetId="figure-340@45.[189,1398,817,1677]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Fig. 26. Tafana maracay sp. nov. (A–C, F =♂, MNHN 11314; D–E =♀, MNHN 11314). A. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating character). B. Left palp, ventral view. C. Left palp, retrolateral view. D. Vulva, dorsal view. E. Vulva, dorsal view, details of spermathecae. F. Chelicerae, ventral view. Abbreviations:ABE =apophysis of base of the embolus; bTP=basal tegular protuberance; C=cymbium; CD =copulatory ducts; CG=cuticular glands; Ch =character; CO =copulatory opening; E =embolus; FD = fertilization ducts; GD =gland ducts; H =hood; MA =median apophysis; RP=retrolateral projection; RTA =retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1= primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; ST = subtegulum; T= tegulum; VTP=ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A, C, F =0.5 mm; B =0.3 mm; D =0.1 mm; E =0.03 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655485/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">26A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FDA292B7FDE9FACC" box="[571,624,1257,1283]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="50.[189,232,1646,1672]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,316,1601]" captionTargetId="figure-143@50.[189,1398,316,1601]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Fig. 28. Tafana pittieri sp. nov. (A, C–E =holotype, ♂, AMNH; B, F–G=paratype, ♀, AMNH). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view. D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A=atrium; ABE= apophysis of base of the embolus; CD=copulatory ducts; CO =copulatory opening; E =embolus; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL=lateral lobes; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1 =primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; T = tegulum; VTP=ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A–B =3.5 mm; C–D =0.4 mm; F–G=0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655493/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">28C</figureCitation>
|
||
); sclerotized median apophysis long, sharp and with a curved apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FF5D9352FEABFAE9" box="[196,306,1292,1318]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1391,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-407@31.[189,1398,1391,1817]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 18. Tafana nevada sp. nov., ♂ (IBNP). A. Left palp, ventral view. B. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating the base of the embolus). C. Left palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: ABE=apophysis of base of the embolus; C =cymbium; E =embolus; MA=median apophysis; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; ST =subtegulum; T= tegulum; VTP=ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A, C=0.4 mm; B =0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655454/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 18B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FEA79352FEE8FAE9" box="[318,369,1292,1318]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="35.[189,232,1494,1520]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,592,1449]" captionTargetId="figure-199@35.[189,1398,592,1449]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Fig. 20. Tafana huatanay sp. nov. (A–D, F =♂, AMNH; E =♀,AMNH). A. Left palp, ventral view.B. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating character). C. Left palp, retrolateral view. D. Left palp, frontal view (details of the patch of chemosensory setae and tarsal organ on the cymbium). E. Vulva, dorsal view. F. Right chelicera, ventral view. Abbreviations: ABE=apophysis of base of the embolus; C=cymbium; CD=copulatory ducts; Ch =character; E= embolus; EP=embolic process; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; MA =median apophysis; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; ST =subtegulum; S1= primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum; VTP=ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A, C =0.4 mm; B= 0.2 mm; D =0.1 mm (details chemosensory setae=0.01 mm; tarsal organ =0.05 mm); E–F =0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655462/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">20B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FEE59352FE28FAE9" box="[380,433,1292,1318]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="40.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1429,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-441@40.[189,1398,1429,1855]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Fig. 23. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955), ♂ (MNHN 13312). A. Left palp, ventral view. B. Left palp, frontal view. C. Left palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: ABE =apophysis of base of the embolus; C =cymbium; E= embolus; MA=median apophysis; RP=retrolateral projection; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; T =tegulum. Scale bars: A, C =0.4 mm; B=0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655475" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655475/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">23C</figureCitation>
|
||
); embolic process conical, sclerotized, covered by the tegulum, inserted at the base of the embolus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FEE29371FE61FA86" box="[379,504,1327,1353]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[318,1270,265,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-157@15.[315,1272,265,1735]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 9. A, C–D. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955), ♂ (MNHN 11312). A. Left palp unexpanded, ventral view (arrow indicating character). C. Left palp expanded, prolateral view. D. Left palp expanded, retrolateral view (arrow indicating character). B. Tafana riveti (MCZ), ♂, left palp. E–F. Tafana riveti (MCZ), ♂. E. Left palp, retrolateral view. F. Left palp, prolateral view (arrow indicating character). Abbreviations: 1= primary loop of the sperm duct; 2= secondary loop of the sperm duct; ABE=apophysis of base of the embolus; BH =basal haematodocha; C=cymbium; Ch =character; E =embolus; EP=embolic process; F = fundus; MA=median apophysis; MH= median haematodocha; P=petiole; SD = sperm duct; ST =subtegulum; T=tegulum. Scale bars: A–B, E–F =0.25 mm; C–D=0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655426" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655426/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 9C–F</figureCitation>
|
||
); sperm duct presenting four or five loops in palp expanded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FB5A9371FAA5FA86" box="[1219,1340,1327,1353]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[318,1270,265,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-157@15.[315,1272,265,1735]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 9. A, C–D. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955), ♂ (MNHN 11312). A. Left palp unexpanded, ventral view (arrow indicating character). C. Left palp expanded, prolateral view. D. Left palp expanded, retrolateral view (arrow indicating character). B. Tafana riveti (MCZ), ♂, left palp. E–F. Tafana riveti (MCZ), ♂. E. Left palp, retrolateral view. F. Left palp, prolateral view (arrow indicating character). Abbreviations: 1= primary loop of the sperm duct; 2= secondary loop of the sperm duct; ABE=apophysis of base of the embolus; BH =basal haematodocha; C=cymbium; Ch =character; E =embolus; EP=embolic process; F = fundus; MA=median apophysis; MH= median haematodocha; P=petiole; SD = sperm duct; ST =subtegulum; T=tegulum. Scale bars: A–B, E–F =0.25 mm; C–D=0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655426" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655426/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 9C–F</figureCitation>
|
||
) and in palp not expanded three loops in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FC9A930CFC1DFAA2" box="[771,900,1362,1389]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[318,1270,265,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-157@15.[315,1272,265,1735]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 9. A, C–D. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955), ♂ (MNHN 11312). A. Left palp unexpanded, ventral view (arrow indicating character). C. Left palp expanded, prolateral view. D. Left palp expanded, retrolateral view (arrow indicating character). B. Tafana riveti (MCZ), ♂, left palp. E–F. Tafana riveti (MCZ), ♂. E. Left palp, retrolateral view. F. Left palp, prolateral view (arrow indicating character). Abbreviations: 1= primary loop of the sperm duct; 2= secondary loop of the sperm duct; ABE=apophysis of base of the embolus; BH =basal haematodocha; C=cymbium; Ch =character; E =embolus; EP=embolic process; F = fundus; MA=median apophysis; MH= median haematodocha; P=petiole; SD = sperm duct; ST =subtegulum; T=tegulum. Scale bars: A–B, E–F =0.25 mm; C–D=0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655426" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655426/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 9A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
), internally traversing the embolic process reaching the embolus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FE589328FD83FA5F" box="[449,538,1398,1424]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[318,1270,265,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-157@15.[315,1272,265,1735]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 9. A, C–D. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955), ♂ (MNHN 11312). A. Left palp unexpanded, ventral view (arrow indicating character). C. Left palp expanded, prolateral view. D. Left palp expanded, retrolateral view (arrow indicating character). B. Tafana riveti (MCZ), ♂, left palp. E–F. Tafana riveti (MCZ), ♂. E. Left palp, retrolateral view. F. Left palp, prolateral view (arrow indicating character). Abbreviations: 1= primary loop of the sperm duct; 2= secondary loop of the sperm duct; ABE=apophysis of base of the embolus; BH =basal haematodocha; C=cymbium; Ch =character; E =embolus; EP=embolic process; F = fundus; MA=median apophysis; MH= median haematodocha; P=petiole; SD = sperm duct; ST =subtegulum; T=tegulum. Scale bars: A–B, E–F =0.25 mm; C–D=0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655426" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655426/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 9E</figureCitation>
|
||
); embolus long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FD4E9328FCAFFA5F" box="[727,822,1398,1424]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[318,1270,265,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-157@15.[315,1272,265,1735]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 9. A, C–D. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955), ♂ (MNHN 11312). A. Left palp unexpanded, ventral view (arrow indicating character). C. Left palp expanded, prolateral view. D. Left palp expanded, retrolateral view (arrow indicating character). B. Tafana riveti (MCZ), ♂, left palp. E–F. Tafana riveti (MCZ), ♂. E. Left palp, retrolateral view. F. Left palp, prolateral view (arrow indicating character). Abbreviations: 1= primary loop of the sperm duct; 2= secondary loop of the sperm duct; ABE=apophysis of base of the embolus; BH =basal haematodocha; C=cymbium; Ch =character; E =embolus; EP=embolic process; F = fundus; MA=median apophysis; MH= median haematodocha; P=petiole; SD = sperm duct; ST =subtegulum; T=tegulum. Scale bars: A–B, E–F =0.25 mm; C–D=0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655426" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655426/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 9D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FCD99328FCEAFA5F" box="[832,883,1398,1424]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="39.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,423,1708]" captionTargetId="figure-175@39.[189,1398,423,1708]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Fig. 22. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955) (A, C–E= ♂, MNHN 11312; B, F–G=♀, MNHN 11312). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view. D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view (arrow indicating character). G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A= atrium; ABE =apophysis of base of the embolus; CD=copulatory ducts; CO =copulatory opening; Ch =character; E= embolus; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL=lateral lobes; MA =median apophysis; PA=patellar apophysis; RP=retrolateral projection; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1=primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; SD =spermduct;T =tegulum; VTP =ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A–B =2.16 mm; C–G =0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655469/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">22C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FCE49328FC29FA5F" box="[893,944,1398,1424]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[189,232,1731,1757]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,834,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-210@42.[189,1398,834,1690]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 24. Tafana chimire sp. nov. (MACN-Ar), ♂. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating character). D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. Abbreviations: ABE =apophysis of base of the embolus; bTP=basal tegular protuberance; Ch =character; E=embolus; PA=patellar apophysis; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; T=tegulum. Scale bars: A–B =2.16 mm; C–E= 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655479" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655479/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">24C</figureCitation>
|
||
) or short (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FBBB9328FB16FA5F" box="[1058,1167,1398,1424]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1755,1781]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,427,1712]" captionTargetId="figure-159@16.[189,1398,427,1712]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 10. Tafana riveti Simon, 1903 (A, C–E =♂, MCZ; B, F–G =♀, MCZ). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating character). D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations:A=atrium; Ch =character; CD=copulatory ducts; CO=copulatory opening; E= embolus; FD = fertilization ducts; H = hood; LL =lateral lobes; MA=median apophysis; PA= patellar apophysis; RP = retrolateral projection; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD = sperm duct; ST= subtegulum; S1 =primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum. Scale bars: A–B =3.5 mm, C–E, G =0.25 mm, F =0.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655428/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 10C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FB009328FB55FA5E" box="[1177,1228,1398,1425]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1784,1810]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,469,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-149@26.[189,1398,469,1754]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 15. Tafana humahuaca sp. nov. (A, C–E =holotype, ♂, MACN-Ar 41787; B, F–G=paratype, ♀, MACN-Ar 41788). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view. D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A= atrium; ABE= apophysis of base of the embolus; CD =copulatory ducts; CO =copulatory opening; E =embolus; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL= lateral lobes; RTA =retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1= primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum; VTP= ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A–B= 3.5 mm; C–G =0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655442" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655442/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">15C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FB4F9328FA93FA5F" box="[1238,1290,1398,1424]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[189,232,1785,1811]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,451,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-175@30.[189,1398,451,1736]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 17. Tafana nevada sp. nov. (A, C–E =holotype, ♂, AMNH; B, F–G= paratype, ♀, AMNH). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view. D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view). F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A=atrium; ABE= apophysis of base of embolus; CD= copulatory ducts; CO =copulatory opening; FD = fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL =lateral lobes; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1= primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum, VTP=ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A–B= 3.5 mm; C–G= 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655452/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">17C</figureCitation>
|
||
), filiform helical and curved retro-apically, connected to the embolic process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FC7C93C7FBF1FA7C" box="[997,1128,1433,1459]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[318,1270,265,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-157@15.[315,1272,265,1735]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 9. A, C–D. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955), ♂ (MNHN 11312). A. Left palp unexpanded, ventral view (arrow indicating character). C. Left palp expanded, prolateral view. D. Left palp expanded, retrolateral view (arrow indicating character). B. Tafana riveti (MCZ), ♂, left palp. E–F. Tafana riveti (MCZ), ♂. E. Left palp, retrolateral view. F. Left palp, prolateral view (arrow indicating character). Abbreviations: 1= primary loop of the sperm duct; 2= secondary loop of the sperm duct; ABE=apophysis of base of the embolus; BH =basal haematodocha; C=cymbium; Ch =character; E =embolus; EP=embolic process; F = fundus; MA=median apophysis; MH= median haematodocha; P=petiole; SD = sperm duct; ST =subtegulum; T=tegulum. Scale bars: A–B, E–F =0.25 mm; C–D=0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655426" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655426/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 9D–E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FBEC93C7FB30FA7B" box="[1141,1193,1433,1460]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1784,1810]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,469,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-149@26.[189,1398,469,1754]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 15. Tafana humahuaca sp. nov. (A, C–E =holotype, ♂, MACN-Ar 41787; B, F–G=paratype, ♀, MACN-Ar 41788). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view. D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A= atrium; ABE= apophysis of base of the embolus; CD =copulatory ducts; CO =copulatory opening; E =embolus; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL= lateral lobes; RTA =retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1= primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum; VTP= ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A–B= 3.5 mm; C–G =0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655442" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655442/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">15C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FB2F93C7FB72FA7C" box="[1206,1259,1433,1459]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="39.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,423,1708]" captionTargetId="figure-175@39.[189,1398,423,1708]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Fig. 22. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955) (A, C–E= ♂, MNHN 11312; B, F–G=♀, MNHN 11312). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view. D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view (arrow indicating character). G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A= atrium; ABE =apophysis of base of the embolus; CD=copulatory ducts; CO =copulatory opening; Ch =character; E= embolus; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL=lateral lobes; MA =median apophysis; PA=patellar apophysis; RP=retrolateral projection; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1=primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; SD =spermduct;T =tegulum; VTP =ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A–B =2.16 mm; C–G =0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655469/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">22C</figureCitation>
|
||
); apophysis at the base of the embolus, conical (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FDF993E2FD79FA18" box="[608,736,1468,1495]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[318,1270,265,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-157@15.[315,1272,265,1735]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 9. A, C–D. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955), ♂ (MNHN 11312). A. Left palp unexpanded, ventral view (arrow indicating character). C. Left palp expanded, prolateral view. D. Left palp expanded, retrolateral view (arrow indicating character). B. Tafana riveti (MCZ), ♂, left palp. E–F. Tafana riveti (MCZ), ♂. E. Left palp, retrolateral view. F. Left palp, prolateral view (arrow indicating character). Abbreviations: 1= primary loop of the sperm duct; 2= secondary loop of the sperm duct; ABE=apophysis of base of the embolus; BH =basal haematodocha; C=cymbium; Ch =character; E =embolus; EP=embolic process; F = fundus; MA=median apophysis; MH= median haematodocha; P=petiole; SD = sperm duct; ST =subtegulum; T=tegulum. Scale bars: A–B, E–F =0.25 mm; C–D=0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655426" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655426/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 9B, E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FD7593E2FC86FA19" box="[748,799,1468,1494]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1755,1781]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,427,1712]" captionTargetId="figure-159@16.[189,1398,427,1712]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 10. Tafana riveti Simon, 1903 (A, C–E =♂, MCZ; B, F–G =♀, MCZ). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating character). D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations:A=atrium; Ch =character; CD=copulatory ducts; CO=copulatory opening; E= embolus; FD = fertilization ducts; H = hood; LL =lateral lobes; MA=median apophysis; PA= patellar apophysis; RP = retrolateral projection; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD = sperm duct; ST= subtegulum; S1 =primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum. Scale bars: A–B =3.5 mm, C–E, G =0.25 mm, F =0.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655428/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">10C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FCB293E2FCC7FA19" box="[811,862,1468,1494]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1391,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-355@19.[189,1398,1391,1817]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 12. Tafana straminea (L. Koch, 1866), ♂ (MCZ). A. Left palp, ventral view. B. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating the base of the embolus). C. Left palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: ABE= apophysis of base of the embolus; E =embolus; EP=embolic process; MA=median apophysis; RP= retrolateral projection; ST=subtegulum; T=tegulum; VTP=ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A, C =0.5 mm; B=0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655434/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">12C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FCF393E2FC59FA19" box="[874,960,1468,1494]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1391,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-407@31.[189,1398,1391,1817]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 18. Tafana nevada sp. nov., ♂ (IBNP). A. Left palp, ventral view. B. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating the base of the embolus). C. Left palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: ABE=apophysis of base of the embolus; C =cymbium; E =embolus; MA=median apophysis; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; ST =subtegulum; T= tegulum; VTP=ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A, C=0.4 mm; B =0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655454/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">18A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
) or laminar (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FBC193E2FB5FFA19" box="[1112,1222,1468,1494]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="40.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1429,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-441@40.[189,1398,1429,1855]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Fig. 23. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955), ♂ (MNHN 13312). A. Left palp, ventral view. B. Left palp, frontal view. C. Left palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: ABE =apophysis of base of the embolus; C =cymbium; E= embolus; MA=median apophysis; RP=retrolateral projection; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; T =tegulum. Scale bars: A, C =0.4 mm; B=0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655475" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655475/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 23B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FB4B93E2FA9FFA19" box="[1234,1286,1468,1494]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[189,232,1731,1757]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,834,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-210@42.[189,1398,834,1690]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 24. Tafana chimire sp. nov. (MACN-Ar), ♂. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating character). D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. Abbreviations: ABE =apophysis of base of the embolus; bTP=basal tegular protuberance; Ch =character; E=embolus; PA=patellar apophysis; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; T=tegulum. Scale bars: A–B =2.16 mm; C–E= 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655479" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655479/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">24C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FA8B93E2FAF2FA18" box="[1298,1387,1468,1495]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="45.[189,232,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,817,1677]" captionTargetId="figure-340@45.[189,1398,817,1677]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Fig. 26. Tafana maracay sp. nov. (A–C, F =♂, MNHN 11314; D–E =♀, MNHN 11314). A. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating character). B. Left palp, ventral view. C. Left palp, retrolateral view. D. Vulva, dorsal view. E. Vulva, dorsal view, details of spermathecae. F. Chelicerae, ventral view. Abbreviations:ABE =apophysis of base of the embolus; bTP=basal tegular protuberance; C=cymbium; CD =copulatory ducts; CG=cuticular glands; Ch =character; CO =copulatory opening; E =embolus; FD = fertilization ducts; GD =gland ducts; H =hood; MA =median apophysis; RP=retrolateral projection; RTA =retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1= primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; ST = subtegulum; T= tegulum; VTP=ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A, C, F =0.5 mm; B =0.3 mm; D =0.1 mm; E =0.03 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655485/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">26A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Oval abdomen, tracheal spiracle curved in the middle of the abdomen in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FB4A9381FAACFA35" box="[1235,1333,1503,1530]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1786,1812]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,880,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-290@12.[189,1398,880,1743]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 7. A. Arachosia praesignis (Keyserling, 1891), ♀, abdomen, ventral view (arrow indicating position of tracheal spiracle) (IBSP 87975). B. Aysha prospera Keyserling, 1891, ♀, abdomen, ventral view (arrow indicating position of tracheal spiracle) (IBSP 19783). C. Arachosia praesignis, epigynal plate, dorsal view (arrow indicates the absence of a hood) (IBSP 87975). D. Patrera fulvastra Simon, 1903, epigynal plate, dorsal view, (arrow indicates the hood) (MCN 24208).E. Xiruana gracilipes (Keyserling, 1891), epigynal plate, dorsal view (IBSP 166120). Abbreviations: A = atrium; CO=copulatory opening; H =hood; LL=lateral lobes. Scale bars: D =0.6 mm; C, E=0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655420/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 7B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FADD9381FAF1FA36" box="[1348,1384,1503,1529]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1647,1673]" captionTargetBox="[317,1270,265,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-201@13.[317,1270,265,1625]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 8. A–B, G–K. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955), ♂ (MNHN 11312). A. Cephalothorax, dorsal view.B. Chelicera, ventral view. G. Claws, tarsus I, prolateral view. H. Claws, tarsus IV, prolateral view. I. Tarsal organ, dorsal view. J. Tricobothrium, dorsal view. K. Slit sensilla, dorsal view. – C–F. Tafana maracay sp. nov. (MNHN 11314), ♀. C. Spinnerets, frontal view. D. Anterior lateral spinneret. E. Posterior median spinneret. F. Posterior lateral spinneret. – L. Tafana pastaza sp. nov. (AMNH), ♂, abdomen, tracheal system, ventral view. Abbreviations: Ac= aciniform gland spigot; ALS =anterior lateral spinnerets; CL=colulus; Ch =character; MaAm =major ampullate gland spigot; MiAm =minor ampullate gland spigot; MTr =median tracheae; PLS=posterior lateral spinnerets; PMS=posterior median spinnerets; Pi =piriform gland spigot; Tp=tartipore; TrSp =tracheal spiracle; 1stB =first bifurcation of median trachea. Scale bars: A=0.5 mm; B=0.3 mm; C =0.2 mm; D–E =0.04 mm; F–G=0.05 mm; H–J =0.01 mm; K =0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655422/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">8L</figureCitation>
|
||
); anterior spinnerets bisegmented, with basal article large and distal article circular, with several spigots of piriform gland and one spigot of the ampullate gland (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FCF99078FC7BF98F" box="[864,994,1574,1600]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1647,1673]" captionTargetBox="[317,1270,265,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-201@13.[317,1270,265,1625]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 8. A–B, G–K. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955), ♂ (MNHN 11312). A. Cephalothorax, dorsal view.B. Chelicera, ventral view. G. Claws, tarsus I, prolateral view. H. Claws, tarsus IV, prolateral view. I. Tarsal organ, dorsal view. J. Tricobothrium, dorsal view. K. Slit sensilla, dorsal view. – C–F. Tafana maracay sp. nov. (MNHN 11314), ♀. C. Spinnerets, frontal view. D. Anterior lateral spinneret. E. Posterior median spinneret. F. Posterior lateral spinneret. – L. Tafana pastaza sp. nov. (AMNH), ♂, abdomen, tracheal system, ventral view. Abbreviations: Ac= aciniform gland spigot; ALS =anterior lateral spinnerets; CL=colulus; Ch =character; MaAm =major ampullate gland spigot; MiAm =minor ampullate gland spigot; MTr =median tracheae; PLS=posterior lateral spinnerets; PMS=posterior median spinnerets; Pi =piriform gland spigot; Tp=tartipore; TrSp =tracheal spiracle; 1stB =first bifurcation of median trachea. Scale bars: A=0.5 mm; B=0.3 mm; C =0.2 mm; D–E =0.04 mm; F–G=0.05 mm; H–J =0.01 mm; K =0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655422/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 8C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
); median spinnerets unsegmented, with several spigots of the aciniform gland and not presenting spigots of the cylindrical gland (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FA8E9017FF4BF948" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1647,1673]" captionTargetBox="[317,1270,265,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-201@13.[317,1270,265,1625]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 8. A–B, G–K. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955), ♂ (MNHN 11312). A. Cephalothorax, dorsal view.B. Chelicera, ventral view. G. Claws, tarsus I, prolateral view. H. Claws, tarsus IV, prolateral view. I. Tarsal organ, dorsal view. J. Tricobothrium, dorsal view. K. Slit sensilla, dorsal view. – C–F. Tafana maracay sp. nov. (MNHN 11314), ♀. C. Spinnerets, frontal view. D. Anterior lateral spinneret. E. Posterior median spinneret. F. Posterior lateral spinneret. – L. Tafana pastaza sp. nov. (AMNH), ♂, abdomen, tracheal system, ventral view. Abbreviations: Ac= aciniform gland spigot; ALS =anterior lateral spinnerets; CL=colulus; Ch =character; MaAm =major ampullate gland spigot; MiAm =minor ampullate gland spigot; MTr =median tracheae; PLS=posterior lateral spinnerets; PMS=posterior median spinnerets; Pi =piriform gland spigot; Tp=tartipore; TrSp =tracheal spiracle; 1stB =first bifurcation of median trachea. Scale bars: A=0.5 mm; B=0.3 mm; C =0.2 mm; D–E =0.04 mm; F–G=0.05 mm; H–J =0.01 mm; K =0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655422/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 8C, E</figureCitation>
|
||
); posterior spinnerets bisegmented with basal and distal article cylindrical, one third longer than the others, with several spigots of the aciniform gland and one spigot of the ampullate gland without spigots of the cylindrical gland (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FDAF90ECFD37F902" box="[566,686,1714,1741]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1647,1673]" captionTargetBox="[317,1270,265,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-201@13.[317,1270,265,1625]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 8. A–B, G–K. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955), ♂ (MNHN 11312). A. Cephalothorax, dorsal view.B. Chelicera, ventral view. G. Claws, tarsus I, prolateral view. H. Claws, tarsus IV, prolateral view. I. Tarsal organ, dorsal view. J. Tricobothrium, dorsal view. K. Slit sensilla, dorsal view. – C–F. Tafana maracay sp. nov. (MNHN 11314), ♀. C. Spinnerets, frontal view. D. Anterior lateral spinneret. E. Posterior median spinneret. F. Posterior lateral spinneret. – L. Tafana pastaza sp. nov. (AMNH), ♂, abdomen, tracheal system, ventral view. Abbreviations: Ac= aciniform gland spigot; ALS =anterior lateral spinnerets; CL=colulus; Ch =character; MaAm =major ampullate gland spigot; MiAm =minor ampullate gland spigot; MTr =median tracheae; PLS=posterior lateral spinnerets; PMS=posterior median spinnerets; Pi =piriform gland spigot; Tp=tartipore; TrSp =tracheal spiracle; 1stB =first bifurcation of median trachea. Scale bars: A=0.5 mm; B=0.3 mm; C =0.2 mm; D–E =0.04 mm; F–G=0.05 mm; H–J =0.01 mm; K =0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655422/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 8C, F</figureCitation>
|
||
); colulus substituted by 8–10 setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FBCB90ECFB37F902" box="[1106,1198,1714,1741]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1647,1673]" captionTargetBox="[317,1270,265,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-201@13.[317,1270,265,1625]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 8. A–B, G–K. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955), ♂ (MNHN 11312). A. Cephalothorax, dorsal view.B. Chelicera, ventral view. G. Claws, tarsus I, prolateral view. H. Claws, tarsus IV, prolateral view. I. Tarsal organ, dorsal view. J. Tricobothrium, dorsal view. K. Slit sensilla, dorsal view. – C–F. Tafana maracay sp. nov. (MNHN 11314), ♀. C. Spinnerets, frontal view. D. Anterior lateral spinneret. E. Posterior median spinneret. F. Posterior lateral spinneret. – L. Tafana pastaza sp. nov. (AMNH), ♂, abdomen, tracheal system, ventral view. Abbreviations: Ac= aciniform gland spigot; ALS =anterior lateral spinnerets; CL=colulus; Ch =character; MaAm =major ampullate gland spigot; MiAm =minor ampullate gland spigot; MTr =median tracheae; PLS=posterior lateral spinnerets; PMS=posterior median spinnerets; Pi =piriform gland spigot; Tp=tartipore; TrSp =tracheal spiracle; 1stB =first bifurcation of median trachea. Scale bars: A=0.5 mm; B=0.3 mm; C =0.2 mm; D–E =0.04 mm; F–G=0.05 mm; H–J =0.01 mm; K =0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655422/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epigynum with sinuous lateral lobes, lobe parallel in the posterior region (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FCC29088FC5DF93F" box="[859,964,1750,1776]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1755,1781]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,427,1712]" captionTargetId="figure-159@16.[189,1398,427,1712]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 10. Tafana riveti Simon, 1903 (A, C–E =♂, MCZ; B, F–G =♀, MCZ). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating character). D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations:A=atrium; Ch =character; CD=copulatory ducts; CO=copulatory opening; E= embolus; FD = fertilization ducts; H = hood; LL =lateral lobes; MA=median apophysis; PA= patellar apophysis; RP = retrolateral projection; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD = sperm duct; ST= subtegulum; S1 =primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum. Scale bars: A–B =3.5 mm, C–E, G =0.25 mm, F =0.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655428/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 10F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FC579088FB99F93F" box="[974,1024,1750,1776]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="39.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,423,1708]" captionTargetId="figure-175@39.[189,1398,423,1708]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Fig. 22. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955) (A, C–E= ♂, MNHN 11312; B, F–G=♀, MNHN 11312). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view. D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view (arrow indicating character). G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A= atrium; ABE =apophysis of base of the embolus; CD=copulatory ducts; CO =copulatory opening; Ch =character; E= embolus; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL=lateral lobes; MA =median apophysis; PA=patellar apophysis; RP=retrolateral projection; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1=primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; SD =spermduct;T =tegulum; VTP =ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A–B =2.16 mm; C–G =0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655469/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">22F</figureCitation>
|
||
); hood approximately triangular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FF5D90A7FEB7F8DC" box="[196,302,1785,1811]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1755,1781]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,427,1712]" captionTargetId="figure-159@16.[189,1398,427,1712]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 10. Tafana riveti Simon, 1903 (A, C–E =♂, MCZ; B, F–G =♀, MCZ). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating character). D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations:A=atrium; Ch =character; CD=copulatory ducts; CO=copulatory opening; E= embolus; FD = fertilization ducts; H = hood; LL =lateral lobes; MA=median apophysis; PA= patellar apophysis; RP = retrolateral projection; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD = sperm duct; ST= subtegulum; S1 =primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum. Scale bars: A–B =3.5 mm, C–E, G =0.25 mm, F =0.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655428/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 10F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FEA390A7FEF1F8DC" box="[314,360,1785,1811]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[189,232,1682,1708]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,364,1649]" captionTargetId="figure-197@28.[189,1399,364,1649]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 16. Tafana pastaza sp. nov. (A, C–E =holotype, ♂, AMNH; B, F–G= paratype, ♀, AMNH). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view. D. Left palp, retrolateral view (arrow indicating apical salience). E. Left palp, retrodorsal view (arrow indicating apical salience). F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A=atrium; CD =copulatory ducts; CO=copulatory opening; E =embolus; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL = lateral lobes; MA =median apophysis; PA= patellar apophysis; pABE =primary apophysis of base of the embolus; RP= retrolateral projection; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; sABE =secondary apophysis of base of the embolus; S1 =primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; ST=subtegulum, T=tegulum. Asterisks to globose membranous extension of proximal copulatory ducts. Scale bars: A–B =3.5 mm; C–E= 0.66 mm; F–G =0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655448/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">16F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FEED90A7FE3BF8DB" box="[372,418,1785,1812]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="44.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,499,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-180@44.[189,1398,499,1784]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Fig. 25. Tafana maracay sp. nov. (A, C–E = ♂, MNHN 11314; B, F–G= ♀, MNHN 11314). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating character). D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD=copulatory ducts; Ch =character; CO=copulatory opening; FD = fertilization ducts; H =hood; PA = patellar apophysis; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1= primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae. Scale bars: A =2.16 mm; B= 3.5 mm; C–G =0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655481/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">25F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FE3790A7FE46F8DC" box="[430,479,1785,1811]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="47.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,461,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-177@47.[189,1398,461,1746]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Fig. 27. Tafana arawak sp. nov. (A, C–E= holotype, ♂, MNHN 11320; B, F–G =paratype,♀, MNHN 11320).A.Habitus,dorsalview.B.Habitus,dorsalview.C. Leftpalp, ventral view.D.Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view (arrow indicating character). G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A=atrium; aRTA=anterior branch of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; CD= copulatory ducts; CO=copulatory opening; Ch =character; E =embolus; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL=lateral lobes; pRTA= posterior branch of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1= primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; T=tegulum. Scale bars: A–B= 3.5 mm; C–G =0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655489/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">27F</figureCitation>
|
||
), semicircular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FD0C90A7FD67F8DC" box="[661,766,1785,1811]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,231,1784,1810]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,457,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-212@18.[189,1399,457,1742]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 11. Tafana straminea (L. Koch, 1866) (A, C–E=♂, MCZ; B, F–G =♀, IBSP 258181). A. Habitus, dorsal view.B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating the base of the embolus). D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view (arrow indicating character). G. Vulva, dorsal view.Abbreviations:ABE=apophysis of base of the embolus; CD=copulatory ducts; CO=copulatory opening; E=embolus; EP=embolic process; FD =fertilization ducts; H=hood; LL =lateral lobes; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1=primary spermathecae; S2=secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum; VTP=ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A–B=3.5 mm; C–G=0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655430/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 11F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FC9390A7FCA0F8DC" box="[778,825,1785,1811]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[189,232,1749,1775]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,434,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-207@23.[189,1398,434,1719]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 14. Tafana kunturmarqa sp. nov. (A, C–E=holotype, ♂, ICN-Ar; B, F–G =paratype, ♀, ICN-Ar). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view. D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view (arrow indicating character). G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A= atrium; ABE=apophysis of base of the embolus; AS =atrial septum; CD= copulatory ducts; Ch =character; CO=copulatory opening; E =embolus; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL =lateral lobes; MA= median apophysis; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1= primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum; VTP=ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A–B= 3.5 mm; C–E=0.66 mm; F =0.4 mm; G = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655438/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">14F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FCDD90A7FCE0F8DC" box="[836,889,1785,1811]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="56.[189,232,1682,1708]" captionTargetBox="[308,1279,265,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-164@56.[308,1279,265,1652]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Fig. 32. Female genitalia, digested. A. Arachosia praesignis (Keyserling, 1891) (Amaurobioidinae) (IBSP 87975). B. Xiruana gracilipes (Keyserling, 1891) (Anyphaeninae) (IBSP 166120). C. Aysha prospera Keyserling, 1891 (IBSP 19783). D. Anyphaena accentuata (Walckenaer, 1802) (MCN). E. Patrera fulvastra Simon, 1903 (MCN 24208). F. Tafana riveti Simon, 1903 (MCZ). G. Tafana straminea (L. Koch, 1866) (AMNH). H. Tafana quelchi (Pocock, 1895) (IBSP 32131). I. Tafana kunturmarqa sp. nov. (ICN-Ar). J. Tafana humahuaca sp. nov. (MACN-Ar 41788). K. Tafana pastaza sp. nov. (AMNH). L. Tafana nevada sp. nov. (AMNH). Abbreviations: CD =copulatory ducts; CO= copulatory opening; FD = fertilization ducts; H =hood; S1= primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae. Asterisks to globose membranous extension of proximal copulatory ducts. Scale bars: A–B, D–I, K–L=0.25 mm; C=0.3 mm; J = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655507/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">32D</figureCitation>
|
||
) or circular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FB8B90A7FBE2F8DB" box="[1042,1147,1785,1812]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1784,1810]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,469,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-149@26.[189,1398,469,1754]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 15. Tafana humahuaca sp. nov. (A, C–E =holotype, ♂, MACN-Ar 41787; B, F–G=paratype, ♀, MACN-Ar 41788). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view. D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A= atrium; ABE= apophysis of base of the embolus; CD =copulatory ducts; CO =copulatory opening; E =embolus; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL= lateral lobes; RTA =retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1= primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum; VTP= ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A–B= 3.5 mm; C–G =0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655442" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655442/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 15F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FB1190A7FB2FF8DC" box="[1160,1206,1785,1811]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[189,232,1785,1811]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,451,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-175@30.[189,1398,451,1736]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 17. Tafana nevada sp. nov. (A, C–E =holotype, ♂, AMNH; B, F–G= paratype, ♀, AMNH). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view. D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view). F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A=atrium; ABE= apophysis of base of embolus; CD= copulatory ducts; CO =copulatory opening; FD = fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL =lateral lobes; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1= primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum, VTP=ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A–B= 3.5 mm; C–G= 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655452/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">17F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FB5B90A7FB69F8DC" box="[1218,1264,1785,1811]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[187,230,1750,1776]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,421,1706]" captionTargetId="figure-191@54.[189,1398,421,1706]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 30. Tafana orinoco sp. nov.(A, C–E =holotype, ♂, MIZA 07062; B, F–G =paratype,♀, MIZA 07062). A. Habitus, dorsal view.B. Habitus, dorsal view.C. Left palp, ventral view.D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A= atrium; CD =copulatory ducts; CO=copulatory opening; E= embolus; FD = fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL = lateral lobes; MA=median apophysis; MTA= median tibial apophysis; PA= patellar apophysis; ABE = primary apophysis of base of the embolus; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1= primary spermathecae; S2 = secondary spermathecae; sABE =secondary apophysis of base of the embolus; ST= subtegulum; T=tegulum. Scale bars: A–B =3.5 mm; C =0.5 mm; D–E =0.66 mm; F–G=0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655499" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655499/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">30F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FB6590A7FABEF8DC" box="[1276,1319,1785,1811]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="56.[189,232,1682,1708]" captionTargetBox="[308,1279,265,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-164@56.[308,1279,265,1652]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Fig. 32. Female genitalia, digested. A. Arachosia praesignis (Keyserling, 1891) (Amaurobioidinae) (IBSP 87975). B. Xiruana gracilipes (Keyserling, 1891) (Anyphaeninae) (IBSP 166120). C. Aysha prospera Keyserling, 1891 (IBSP 19783). D. Anyphaena accentuata (Walckenaer, 1802) (MCN). E. Patrera fulvastra Simon, 1903 (MCN 24208). F. Tafana riveti Simon, 1903 (MCZ). G. Tafana straminea (L. Koch, 1866) (AMNH). H. Tafana quelchi (Pocock, 1895) (IBSP 32131). I. Tafana kunturmarqa sp. nov. (ICN-Ar). J. Tafana humahuaca sp. nov. (MACN-Ar 41788). K. Tafana pastaza sp. nov. (AMNH). L. Tafana nevada sp. nov. (AMNH). Abbreviations: CD =copulatory ducts; CO= copulatory opening; FD = fertilization ducts; H =hood; S1= primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae. Asterisks to globose membranous extension of proximal copulatory ducts. Scale bars: A–B, D–I, K–L=0.25 mm; C=0.3 mm; J = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655507/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">32J</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FAAD90A7FF4DF8F8" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="57.[187,230,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,495,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-161@57.[189,1398,495,1783]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Fig. 33. Female genitalia, digested. A. Tafana huatanay sp. nov. (MUSM). B. Tafana ruizi sp. nov. (IBSP 258183). C. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955) (MNHN). D. Tafana maracay sp. nov. (MNHN 11314). E. Tafana arawak sp. nov. (MNHN 11320). F. Tafana pittieri sp. nov. (AMNH). G. Tafana oliviae sp. nov. (MCZ). H. Tafana orinoco sp. nov. (MIZA 07062). Abbreviations: CD =copulatory ducts; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; S1 =primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae. Scale bars: A–H =0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655511" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655511/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">33G– H</figureCitation>
|
||
) in the anterior region; posterior region with cuticle covered the lateral lobes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FBFD9142FB5FF8F9" box="[1124,1222,1820,1846]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1755,1781]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,427,1712]" captionTargetId="figure-159@16.[189,1398,427,1712]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 10. Tafana riveti Simon, 1903 (A, C–E =♂, MCZ; B, F–G =♀, MCZ). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating character). D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations:A=atrium; Ch =character; CD=copulatory ducts; CO=copulatory opening; E= embolus; FD = fertilization ducts; H = hood; LL =lateral lobes; MA=median apophysis; PA= patellar apophysis; RP = retrolateral projection; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD = sperm duct; ST= subtegulum; S1 =primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum. Scale bars: A–B =3.5 mm, C–E, G =0.25 mm, F =0.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655428/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs10F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FB4B9142FB67F8F9" box="[1234,1278,1820,1846]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,231,1784,1810]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,457,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-212@18.[189,1399,457,1742]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 11. Tafana straminea (L. Koch, 1866) (A, C–E=♂, MCZ; B, F–G =♀, IBSP 258181). A. Habitus, dorsal view.B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating the base of the embolus). D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view (arrow indicating character). G. Vulva, dorsal view.Abbreviations:ABE=apophysis of base of the embolus; CD=copulatory ducts; CO=copulatory opening; E=embolus; EP=embolic process; FD =fertilization ducts; H=hood; LL =lateral lobes; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1=primary spermathecae; S2=secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum; VTP=ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A–B=3.5 mm; C–G=0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655430/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">11F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FA939142FAA1F8F9" box="[1290,1336,1820,1846]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[189,232,1785,1811]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,451,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-175@30.[189,1398,451,1736]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 17. Tafana nevada sp. nov. (A, C–E =holotype, ♂, AMNH; B, F–G= paratype, ♀, AMNH). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view. D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view). F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A=atrium; ABE= apophysis of base of embolus; CD= copulatory ducts; CO =copulatory opening; FD = fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL =lateral lobes; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1= primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum, VTP=ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A–B= 3.5 mm; C–G= 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655452/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">17F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FADD9142FAEBF8F9" box="[1348,1394,1820,1846]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="37.[189,232,1785,1811]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,458,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-195@37.[189,1399,458,1743]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 21. Tafana ruizi sp. nov. (A, C–E =holotype, ♂, IBSP 258183; B, E–F =paratype, ♀, IBSP 258183). A. Habitus, dorsal view.B. Habitus, dorsal view.C. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating the base of the embolus). D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A = atrium; ABE= apophysis of base of the embolus; CD =copulatory ducts; CO =copulatory opening; E =embolus; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL= lateral lobes; MA =median apophysis; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1=primary spermathecae; S2 = secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum. Scale bars: A–B=3.5 mm; C=0.5 mm; D–G =0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655467/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">21F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FF249161FF72F896" box="[189,235,1855,1881]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="47.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,461,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-177@47.[189,1398,461,1746]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Fig. 27. Tafana arawak sp. nov. (A, C–E= holotype, ♂, MNHN 11320; B, F–G =paratype,♀, MNHN 11320).A.Habitus,dorsalview.B.Habitus,dorsalview.C. Leftpalp, ventral view.D.Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view (arrow indicating character). G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A=atrium; aRTA=anterior branch of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; CD= copulatory ducts; CO=copulatory opening; Ch =character; E =embolus; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL=lateral lobes; pRTA= posterior branch of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1= primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; T=tegulum. Scale bars: A–B= 3.5 mm; C–G =0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655489/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">27F</figureCitation>
|
||
) or without (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FE189161FE70F896" box="[385,489,1855,1881]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,423,1708]" captionTargetId="figure-179@21.[189,1398,423,1708]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 13. Tafana quelchi (Pocock, 1895) (A, C–E= ♂, BMNH 1895.3.30.1; B ♀, IBSP 32131; F–G=♀, IBSP 32131). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view. D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, prolateral view. F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A=atrium; ABE =apophysis of base of the embolus; aPTA= apical prolateral tibial apophysis; C= cymbium; CD =copulatory ducts; CO= copulatory opening; E =embolus; FD = fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL =lateral lobes; MA=median apophysis; PTA= prolateral tibial apophysis; RTA =retrolateral tibial apophysis; ST=subtegulum; S2 =secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum. Scale bars: A–B =3.5 mm; C–G =0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655436/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 13F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FE6A9161FDB8F895" box="[499,545,1855,1882]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1784,1810]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,469,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-149@26.[189,1398,469,1754]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 15. Tafana humahuaca sp. nov. (A, C–E =holotype, ♂, MACN-Ar 41787; B, F–G=paratype, ♀, MACN-Ar 41788). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view. D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A= atrium; ABE= apophysis of base of the embolus; CD =copulatory ducts; CO =copulatory opening; E =embolus; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL= lateral lobes; RTA =retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1= primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum; VTP= ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A–B= 3.5 mm; C–G =0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655442" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655442/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">15F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FDB59161FDC2F896" box="[556,603,1855,1881]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[189,232,1682,1708]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,364,1649]" captionTargetId="figure-197@28.[189,1399,364,1649]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 16. Tafana pastaza sp. nov. (A, C–E =holotype, ♂, AMNH; B, F–G= paratype, ♀, AMNH). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view. D. Left palp, retrolateral view (arrow indicating apical salience). E. Left palp, retrodorsal view (arrow indicating apical salience). F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A=atrium; CD =copulatory ducts; CO=copulatory opening; E =embolus; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL = lateral lobes; MA =median apophysis; PA= patellar apophysis; pABE =primary apophysis of base of the embolus; RP= retrolateral projection; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; sABE =secondary apophysis of base of the embolus; S1 =primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; ST=subtegulum, T=tegulum. Asterisks to globose membranous extension of proximal copulatory ducts. Scale bars: A–B =3.5 mm; C–E= 0.66 mm; F–G =0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655448/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">16F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FDFC9161FD0EF896" box="[613,663,1855,1881]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="50.[189,232,1646,1672]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,316,1601]" captionTargetId="figure-143@50.[189,1398,316,1601]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Fig. 28. Tafana pittieri sp. nov. (A, C–E =holotype, ♂, AMNH; B, F–G=paratype, ♀, AMNH). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view. D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A=atrium; ABE= apophysis of base of the embolus; CD=copulatory ducts; CO =copulatory opening; E =embolus; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL=lateral lobes; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1 =primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; T = tegulum; VTP=ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A–B =3.5 mm; C–D =0.4 mm; F–G=0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655493/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">28F</figureCitation>
|
||
); atrium with septum in the anterior region (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FB0D9161FB62F896" box="[1172,1275,1855,1881]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,231,1784,1810]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,457,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-212@18.[189,1399,457,1742]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 11. Tafana straminea (L. Koch, 1866) (A, C–E=♂, MCZ; B, F–G =♀, IBSP 258181). A. Habitus, dorsal view.B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating the base of the embolus). D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view (arrow indicating character). G. Vulva, dorsal view.Abbreviations:ABE=apophysis of base of the embolus; CD=copulatory ducts; CO=copulatory opening; E=embolus; EP=embolic process; FD =fertilization ducts; H=hood; LL =lateral lobes; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1=primary spermathecae; S2=secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum; VTP=ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A–B=3.5 mm; C–G=0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655430/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 11F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FA9F9161FAADF896" box="[1286,1332,1855,1881]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[189,232,1749,1775]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,434,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-207@23.[189,1398,434,1719]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 14. Tafana kunturmarqa sp. nov. (A, C–E=holotype, ♂, ICN-Ar; B, F–G =paratype, ♀, ICN-Ar). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view. D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view (arrow indicating character). G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A= atrium; ABE=apophysis of base of the embolus; AS =atrial septum; CD= copulatory ducts; Ch =character; CO=copulatory opening; E =embolus; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL =lateral lobes; MA= median apophysis; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1= primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum; VTP=ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A–B= 3.5 mm; C–E=0.66 mm; F =0.4 mm; G = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655438/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">14F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FAA79161FAF4F896" box="[1342,1389,1855,1881]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="37.[189,232,1785,1811]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,458,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-195@37.[189,1399,458,1743]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 21. Tafana ruizi sp. nov. (A, C–E =holotype, ♂, IBSP 258183; B, E–F =paratype, ♀, IBSP 258183). A. Habitus, dorsal view.B. Habitus, dorsal view.C. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating the base of the embolus). D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A = atrium; ABE= apophysis of base of the embolus; CD =copulatory ducts; CO =copulatory opening; E =embolus; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL= lateral lobes; MA =median apophysis; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1=primary spermathecae; S2 = secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum. Scale bars: A–B=3.5 mm; C=0.5 mm; D–G =0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655467/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">21F</figureCitation>
|
||
) or without (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FEDE913CFE28F8B2" box="[327,433,1890,1917]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,423,1708]" captionTargetId="figure-179@21.[189,1398,423,1708]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 13. Tafana quelchi (Pocock, 1895) (A, C–E= ♂, BMNH 1895.3.30.1; B ♀, IBSP 32131; F–G=♀, IBSP 32131). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view. D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, prolateral view. F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A=atrium; ABE =apophysis of base of the embolus; aPTA= apical prolateral tibial apophysis; C= cymbium; CD =copulatory ducts; CO= copulatory opening; E =embolus; FD = fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL =lateral lobes; MA=median apophysis; PTA= prolateral tibial apophysis; RTA =retrolateral tibial apophysis; ST=subtegulum; S2 =secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum. Scale bars: A–B =3.5 mm; C–G =0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655436/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 13F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FE27913CFE75F8B2" box="[446,492,1890,1917]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1784,1810]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,469,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-149@26.[189,1398,469,1754]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 15. Tafana humahuaca sp. nov. (A, C–E =holotype, ♂, MACN-Ar 41787; B, F–G=paratype, ♀, MACN-Ar 41788). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view. D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A= atrium; ABE= apophysis of base of the embolus; CD =copulatory ducts; CO =copulatory opening; E =embolus; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL= lateral lobes; RTA =retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1= primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum; VTP= ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A–B= 3.5 mm; C–G =0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655442" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655442/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">15F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FE60913DFDB1F8B2" box="[505,552,1891,1917]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="39.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,423,1708]" captionTargetId="figure-175@39.[189,1398,423,1708]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Fig. 22. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955) (A, C–E= ♂, MNHN 11312; B, F–G=♀, MNHN 11312). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view. D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view (arrow indicating character). G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A= atrium; ABE =apophysis of base of the embolus; CD=copulatory ducts; CO =copulatory opening; Ch =character; E= embolus; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL=lateral lobes; MA =median apophysis; PA=patellar apophysis; RP=retrolateral projection; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1=primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; SD =spermduct;T =tegulum; VTP =ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A–B =2.16 mm; C–G =0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655469/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">22F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FDAD913CFDFFF8B2" box="[564,614,1890,1917]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="44.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,499,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-180@44.[189,1398,499,1784]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Fig. 25. Tafana maracay sp. nov. (A, C–E = ♂, MNHN 11314; B, F–G= ♀, MNHN 11314). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating character). D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD=copulatory ducts; Ch =character; CO=copulatory opening; FD = fertilization ducts; H =hood; PA = patellar apophysis; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1= primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae. Scale bars: A =2.16 mm; B= 3.5 mm; C–G =0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655481/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">25F</figureCitation>
|
||
); copulatory ducts sinuous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FC2B913CFBBDF8B2" box="[946,1060,1890,1917]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1755,1781]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,427,1712]" captionTargetId="figure-159@16.[189,1398,427,1712]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 10. Tafana riveti Simon, 1903 (A, C–E =♂, MCZ; B, F–G =♀, MCZ). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating character). D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations:A=atrium; Ch =character; CD=copulatory ducts; CO=copulatory opening; E= embolus; FD = fertilization ducts; H = hood; LL =lateral lobes; MA=median apophysis; PA= patellar apophysis; RP = retrolateral projection; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD = sperm duct; ST= subtegulum; S1 =primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum. Scale bars: A–B =3.5 mm, C–E, G =0.25 mm, F =0.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655428/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 10G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FBA8913DFBFCF8B2" box="[1073,1125,1891,1917]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,231,1784,1810]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,457,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-212@18.[189,1399,457,1742]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 11. Tafana straminea (L. Koch, 1866) (A, C–E=♂, MCZ; B, F–G =♀, IBSP 258181). A. Habitus, dorsal view.B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating the base of the embolus). D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view (arrow indicating character). G. Vulva, dorsal view.Abbreviations:ABE=apophysis of base of the embolus; CD=copulatory ducts; CO=copulatory opening; E=embolus; EP=embolic process; FD =fertilization ducts; H=hood; LL =lateral lobes; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1=primary spermathecae; S2=secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum; VTP=ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A–B=3.5 mm; C–G=0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655430/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">11G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FBEB913DFB31F8B2" box="[1138,1192,1891,1917]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,461,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-190@34.[189,1399,461,1746]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 19. Tafana huatanay sp. nov. (A, C–E= holotype, ♂, MUSM B, F–G=paratype, ♀, MUSM). A. Habitus, dorsal view.B. Habitus, dorsal view.C. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating the base of the embolus). D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A = atrium; ABE= apophysis of base of the embolus; CD =copulatory ducts; CO =copulatory opening; E =embolus; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL= lateral lobes; MA =median apophysis; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1=primary spermathecae; S2 = secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum. Scale bars: A–B=2.16 mm; C–G= 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655460" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655460/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">19G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FB2D913DFB65F8B2" box="[1204,1276,1891,1917]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="56.[189,232,1682,1708]" captionTargetBox="[308,1279,265,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-164@56.[308,1279,265,1652]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Fig. 32. Female genitalia, digested. A. Arachosia praesignis (Keyserling, 1891) (Amaurobioidinae) (IBSP 87975). B. Xiruana gracilipes (Keyserling, 1891) (Anyphaeninae) (IBSP 166120). C. Aysha prospera Keyserling, 1891 (IBSP 19783). D. Anyphaena accentuata (Walckenaer, 1802) (MCN). E. Patrera fulvastra Simon, 1903 (MCN 24208). F. Tafana riveti Simon, 1903 (MCZ). G. Tafana straminea (L. Koch, 1866) (AMNH). H. Tafana quelchi (Pocock, 1895) (IBSP 32131). I. Tafana kunturmarqa sp. nov. (ICN-Ar). J. Tafana humahuaca sp. nov. (MACN-Ar 41788). K. Tafana pastaza sp. nov. (AMNH). L. Tafana nevada sp. nov. (AMNH). Abbreviations: CD =copulatory ducts; CO= copulatory opening; FD = fertilization ducts; H =hood; S1= primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae. Asterisks to globose membranous extension of proximal copulatory ducts. Scale bars: A–B, D–I, K–L=0.25 mm; C=0.3 mm; J = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655507/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">32F–I</figureCitation>
|
||
) or coiled (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FF5F91D8FEAEF86F" box="[198,311,1926,1952]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,423,1708]" captionTargetId="figure-179@21.[189,1398,423,1708]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 13. Tafana quelchi (Pocock, 1895) (A, C–E= ♂, BMNH 1895.3.30.1; B ♀, IBSP 32131; F–G=♀, IBSP 32131). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view. D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, prolateral view. F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A=atrium; ABE =apophysis of base of the embolus; aPTA= apical prolateral tibial apophysis; C= cymbium; CD =copulatory ducts; CO= copulatory opening; E =embolus; FD = fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL =lateral lobes; MA=median apophysis; PTA= prolateral tibial apophysis; RTA =retrolateral tibial apophysis; ST=subtegulum; S2 =secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum. Scale bars: A–B =3.5 mm; C–G =0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655436/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 13G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FEDA91D8FEE1F86F" box="[323,376,1926,1952]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[189,232,1682,1708]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,364,1649]" captionTargetId="figure-197@28.[189,1399,364,1649]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 16. Tafana pastaza sp. nov. (A, C–E =holotype, ♂, AMNH; B, F–G= paratype, ♀, AMNH). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view. D. Left palp, retrolateral view (arrow indicating apical salience). E. Left palp, retrodorsal view (arrow indicating apical salience). F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A=atrium; CD =copulatory ducts; CO=copulatory opening; E =embolus; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL = lateral lobes; MA =median apophysis; PA= patellar apophysis; pABE =primary apophysis of base of the embolus; RP= retrolateral projection; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; sABE =secondary apophysis of base of the embolus; S1 =primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; ST=subtegulum, T=tegulum. Asterisks to globose membranous extension of proximal copulatory ducts. Scale bars: A–B =3.5 mm; C–E= 0.66 mm; F–G =0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655448/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">16G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FE1C91D8FE47F86F" box="[389,478,1926,1952]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="56.[189,232,1682,1708]" captionTargetBox="[308,1279,265,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-164@56.[308,1279,265,1652]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Fig. 32. Female genitalia, digested. A. Arachosia praesignis (Keyserling, 1891) (Amaurobioidinae) (IBSP 87975). B. Xiruana gracilipes (Keyserling, 1891) (Anyphaeninae) (IBSP 166120). C. Aysha prospera Keyserling, 1891 (IBSP 19783). D. Anyphaena accentuata (Walckenaer, 1802) (MCN). E. Patrera fulvastra Simon, 1903 (MCN 24208). F. Tafana riveti Simon, 1903 (MCZ). G. Tafana straminea (L. Koch, 1866) (AMNH). H. Tafana quelchi (Pocock, 1895) (IBSP 32131). I. Tafana kunturmarqa sp. nov. (ICN-Ar). J. Tafana humahuaca sp. nov. (MACN-Ar 41788). K. Tafana pastaza sp. nov. (AMNH). L. Tafana nevada sp. nov. (AMNH). Abbreviations: CD =copulatory ducts; CO= copulatory opening; FD = fertilization ducts; H =hood; S1= primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae. Asterisks to globose membranous extension of proximal copulatory ducts. Scale bars: A–B, D–I, K–L=0.25 mm; C=0.3 mm; J = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655507/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">32H, K</figureCitation>
|
||
), running along margin of the lateral lobes, reaching the spermathecae, visible through transparency; secondary spermathecae rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FCFF91F7FC41F80C" box="[870,984,1961,1987]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1755,1781]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,427,1712]" captionTargetId="figure-159@16.[189,1398,427,1712]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 10. Tafana riveti Simon, 1903 (A, C–E =♂, MCZ; B, F–G =♀, MCZ). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating character). D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations:A=atrium; Ch =character; CD=copulatory ducts; CO=copulatory opening; E= embolus; FD = fertilization ducts; H = hood; LL =lateral lobes; MA=median apophysis; PA= patellar apophysis; RP = retrolateral projection; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD = sperm duct; ST= subtegulum; S1 =primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum. Scale bars: A–B =3.5 mm, C–E, G =0.25 mm, F =0.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655428/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 10G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FC7E91F7FB82F80C" box="[999,1051,1961,1987]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,231,1784,1810]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,457,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-212@18.[189,1399,457,1742]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 11. Tafana straminea (L. Koch, 1866) (A, C–E=♂, MCZ; B, F–G =♀, IBSP 258181). A. Habitus, dorsal view.B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating the base of the embolus). D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view (arrow indicating character). G. Vulva, dorsal view.Abbreviations:ABE=apophysis of base of the embolus; CD=copulatory ducts; CO=copulatory opening; E=embolus; EP=embolic process; FD =fertilization ducts; H=hood; LL =lateral lobes; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1=primary spermathecae; S2=secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum; VTP=ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A–B=3.5 mm; C–G=0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655430/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">11G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FBB391F7FBC7F80C" box="[1066,1118,1961,1987]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[189,232,1749,1775]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,434,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-207@23.[189,1398,434,1719]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 14. Tafana kunturmarqa sp. nov. (A, C–E=holotype, ♂, ICN-Ar; B, F–G =paratype, ♀, ICN-Ar). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view. D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view (arrow indicating character). G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A= atrium; ABE=apophysis of base of the embolus; AS =atrial septum; CD= copulatory ducts; Ch =character; CO=copulatory opening; E =embolus; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL =lateral lobes; MA= median apophysis; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1= primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum; VTP=ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A–B= 3.5 mm; C–E=0.66 mm; F =0.4 mm; G = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655438/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">14G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FBF491F7FB45F80C" box="[1133,1244,1961,1987]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="56.[189,232,1682,1708]" captionTargetBox="[308,1279,265,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-164@56.[308,1279,265,1652]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Fig. 32. Female genitalia, digested. A. Arachosia praesignis (Keyserling, 1891) (Amaurobioidinae) (IBSP 87975). B. Xiruana gracilipes (Keyserling, 1891) (Anyphaeninae) (IBSP 166120). C. Aysha prospera Keyserling, 1891 (IBSP 19783). D. Anyphaena accentuata (Walckenaer, 1802) (MCN). E. Patrera fulvastra Simon, 1903 (MCN 24208). F. Tafana riveti Simon, 1903 (MCZ). G. Tafana straminea (L. Koch, 1866) (AMNH). H. Tafana quelchi (Pocock, 1895) (IBSP 32131). I. Tafana kunturmarqa sp. nov. (ICN-Ar). J. Tafana humahuaca sp. nov. (MACN-Ar 41788). K. Tafana pastaza sp. nov. (AMNH). L. Tafana nevada sp. nov. (AMNH). Abbreviations: CD =copulatory ducts; CO= copulatory opening; FD = fertilization ducts; H =hood; S1= primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae. Asterisks to globose membranous extension of proximal copulatory ducts. Scale bars: A–B, D–I, K–L=0.25 mm; C=0.3 mm; J = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655507/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">32F–G, I</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FB7291F7FAA6F80C" box="[1259,1343,1961,1987]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="57.[187,230,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,495,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-161@57.[189,1398,495,1783]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Fig. 33. Female genitalia, digested. A. Tafana huatanay sp. nov. (MUSM). B. Tafana ruizi sp. nov. (IBSP 258183). C. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955) (MNHN). D. Tafana maracay sp. nov. (MNHN 11314). E. Tafana arawak sp. nov. (MNHN 11320). F. Tafana pittieri sp. nov. (AMNH). G. Tafana oliviae sp. nov. (MCZ). H. Tafana orinoco sp. nov. (MIZA 07062). Abbreviations: CD =copulatory ducts; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; S1 =primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae. Scale bars: A–H =0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655511" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655511/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">33B–C</figureCitation>
|
||
) but may be irregular or inconspicuous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FDFB9192FD4AF829" box="[610,723,1996,2022]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,423,1708]" captionTargetId="figure-179@21.[189,1398,423,1708]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 13. Tafana quelchi (Pocock, 1895) (A, C–E= ♂, BMNH 1895.3.30.1; B ♀, IBSP 32131; F–G=♀, IBSP 32131). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view. D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, prolateral view. F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A=atrium; ABE =apophysis of base of the embolus; aPTA= apical prolateral tibial apophysis; C= cymbium; CD =copulatory ducts; CO= copulatory opening; E =embolus; FD = fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL =lateral lobes; MA=median apophysis; PTA= prolateral tibial apophysis; RTA =retrolateral tibial apophysis; ST=subtegulum; S2 =secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum. Scale bars: A–B =3.5 mm; C–G =0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655436/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 13G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FD799192FC8FF829" box="[736,790,1996,2022]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="50.[189,232,1646,1672]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,316,1601]" captionTargetId="figure-143@50.[189,1398,316,1601]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Fig. 28. Tafana pittieri sp. nov. (A, C–E =holotype, ♂, AMNH; B, F–G=paratype, ♀, AMNH). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view. D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A=atrium; ABE= apophysis of base of the embolus; CD=copulatory ducts; CO =copulatory opening; E =embolus; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL=lateral lobes; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1 =primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; T = tegulum; VTP=ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A–B =3.5 mm; C–D =0.4 mm; F–G=0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655493/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">28G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FCBB9192FCCEF829" box="[802,855,1996,2022]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="52.[189,232,1751,1777]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,421,1706]" captionTargetId="figure-190@52.[189,1398,421,1706]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Fig. 29. Tafana oliviae sp. nov. (A, C–E =holotype, ♂, MACN-Ar 3565; B, F–G=paratype, ♀, MCZ). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view. D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, retrolateral view. F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A=atrium; ABE =apophysis of base of the embolus; aRTA= anterior branch of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; CD=copulatory ducts; CO =copulatory opening; E =embolus; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL =lateral lobes; MA=median apophysis; MTA= median tibial apophysis; pRTA=posterior branch of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; RTA =retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1 =primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum. Scale bars: A–B= 3.5 mm; C–G =0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655495" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655495/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">29G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FCFD9192FC00F829" box="[868,921,1996,2022]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="56.[189,232,1682,1708]" captionTargetBox="[308,1279,265,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-164@56.[308,1279,265,1652]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Fig. 32. Female genitalia, digested. A. Arachosia praesignis (Keyserling, 1891) (Amaurobioidinae) (IBSP 87975). B. Xiruana gracilipes (Keyserling, 1891) (Anyphaeninae) (IBSP 166120). C. Aysha prospera Keyserling, 1891 (IBSP 19783). D. Anyphaena accentuata (Walckenaer, 1802) (MCN). E. Patrera fulvastra Simon, 1903 (MCN 24208). F. Tafana riveti Simon, 1903 (MCZ). G. Tafana straminea (L. Koch, 1866) (AMNH). H. Tafana quelchi (Pocock, 1895) (IBSP 32131). I. Tafana kunturmarqa sp. nov. (ICN-Ar). J. Tafana humahuaca sp. nov. (MACN-Ar 41788). K. Tafana pastaza sp. nov. (AMNH). L. Tafana nevada sp. nov. (AMNH). Abbreviations: CD =copulatory ducts; CO= copulatory opening; FD = fertilization ducts; H =hood; S1= primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae. Asterisks to globose membranous extension of proximal copulatory ducts. Scale bars: A–B, D–I, K–L=0.25 mm; C=0.3 mm; J = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655507/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">32H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA26624FC3C9192FC62F829" box="[933,1019,1996,2022]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="57.[187,230,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,495,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-161@57.[189,1398,495,1783]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Fig. 33. Female genitalia, digested. A. Tafana huatanay sp. nov. (MUSM). B. Tafana ruizi sp. nov. (IBSP 258183). C. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955) (MNHN). D. Tafana maracay sp. nov. (MNHN 11314). E. Tafana arawak sp. nov. (MNHN 11320). F. Tafana pittieri sp. nov. (AMNH). G. Tafana oliviae sp. nov. (MCZ). H. Tafana orinoco sp. nov. (MIZA 07062). Abbreviations: CD =copulatory ducts; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; S1 =primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae. Scale bars: A–H =0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655511" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655511/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">33F–G</figureCitation>
|
||
); secondary spermathecae short, near the primary spermathecae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA46622FDAF9757FD3EFEEB" box="[566,679,265,292]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1784,1810]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,469,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-149@26.[189,1398,469,1754]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 15. Tafana humahuaca sp. nov. (A, C–E =holotype, ♂, MACN-Ar 41787; B, F–G=paratype, ♀, MACN-Ar 41788). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view. D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A= atrium; ABE= apophysis of base of the embolus; CD =copulatory ducts; CO =copulatory opening; E =embolus; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL= lateral lobes; RTA =retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1= primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum; VTP= ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A–B= 3.5 mm; C–G =0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655442" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655442/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 15G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA46622FD2A9757FD71FEEC" box="[691,744,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[189,232,1785,1811]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,451,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-175@30.[189,1398,451,1736]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 17. Tafana nevada sp. nov. (A, C–E =holotype, ♂, AMNH; B, F–G= paratype, ♀, AMNH). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view. D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view). F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A=atrium; ABE= apophysis of base of embolus; CD= copulatory ducts; CO =copulatory opening; FD = fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL =lateral lobes; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1= primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum, VTP=ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A–B= 3.5 mm; C–G= 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655452/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">17G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA46622FD6D9757FCB0FEEC" box="[756,809,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="39.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,423,1708]" captionTargetId="figure-175@39.[189,1398,423,1708]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Fig. 22. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955) (A, C–E= ♂, MNHN 11312; B, F–G=♀, MNHN 11312). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view. D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view (arrow indicating character). G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A= atrium; ABE =apophysis of base of the embolus; CD=copulatory ducts; CO =copulatory opening; Ch =character; E= embolus; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL=lateral lobes; MA =median apophysis; PA=patellar apophysis; RP=retrolateral projection; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1=primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; SD =spermduct;T =tegulum; VTP =ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A–B =2.16 mm; C–G =0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655469/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">22G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA46622FCAC9757FCF3FEEC" box="[821,874,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="45.[189,232,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,817,1677]" captionTargetId="figure-340@45.[189,1398,817,1677]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Fig. 26. Tafana maracay sp. nov. (A–C, F =♂, MNHN 11314; D–E =♀, MNHN 11314). A. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating character). B. Left palp, ventral view. C. Left palp, retrolateral view. D. Vulva, dorsal view. E. Vulva, dorsal view, details of spermathecae. F. Chelicerae, ventral view. Abbreviations:ABE =apophysis of base of the embolus; bTP=basal tegular protuberance; C=cymbium; CD =copulatory ducts; CG=cuticular glands; Ch =character; CO =copulatory opening; E =embolus; FD = fertilization ducts; GD =gland ducts; H =hood; MA =median apophysis; RP=retrolateral projection; RTA =retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1= primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; ST = subtegulum; T= tegulum; VTP=ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A, C, F =0.5 mm; B =0.3 mm; D =0.1 mm; E =0.03 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655485/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">26D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA46622FCEE9757FC79FEEC" box="[887,992,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="56.[189,232,1682,1708]" captionTargetBox="[308,1279,265,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-164@56.[308,1279,265,1652]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Fig. 32. Female genitalia, digested. A. Arachosia praesignis (Keyserling, 1891) (Amaurobioidinae) (IBSP 87975). B. Xiruana gracilipes (Keyserling, 1891) (Anyphaeninae) (IBSP 166120). C. Aysha prospera Keyserling, 1891 (IBSP 19783). D. Anyphaena accentuata (Walckenaer, 1802) (MCN). E. Patrera fulvastra Simon, 1903 (MCN 24208). F. Tafana riveti Simon, 1903 (MCZ). G. Tafana straminea (L. Koch, 1866) (AMNH). H. Tafana quelchi (Pocock, 1895) (IBSP 32131). I. Tafana kunturmarqa sp. nov. (ICN-Ar). J. Tafana humahuaca sp. nov. (MACN-Ar 41788). K. Tafana pastaza sp. nov. (AMNH). L. Tafana nevada sp. nov. (AMNH). Abbreviations: CD =copulatory ducts; CO= copulatory opening; FD = fertilization ducts; H =hood; S1= primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae. Asterisks to globose membranous extension of proximal copulatory ducts. Scale bars: A–B, D–I, K–L=0.25 mm; C=0.3 mm; J = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655507/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">32F, J, L</figureCitation>
|
||
), wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA46622FBA79757FB37FEEC" box="[1086,1198,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,231,1784,1810]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,457,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-212@18.[189,1399,457,1742]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 11. Tafana straminea (L. Koch, 1866) (A, C–E=♂, MCZ; B, F–G =♀, IBSP 258181). A. Habitus, dorsal view.B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating the base of the embolus). D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view (arrow indicating character). G. Vulva, dorsal view.Abbreviations:ABE=apophysis of base of the embolus; CD=copulatory ducts; CO=copulatory opening; E=embolus; EP=embolic process; FD =fertilization ducts; H=hood; LL =lateral lobes; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1=primary spermathecae; S2=secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum; VTP=ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A–B=3.5 mm; C–G=0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655430/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 11G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA46622FB239757FB76FEEC" box="[1210,1263,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,423,1708]" captionTargetId="figure-179@21.[189,1398,423,1708]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 13. Tafana quelchi (Pocock, 1895) (A, C–E= ♂, BMNH 1895.3.30.1; B ♀, IBSP 32131; F–G=♀, IBSP 32131). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view. D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, prolateral view. F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A=atrium; ABE =apophysis of base of the embolus; aPTA= apical prolateral tibial apophysis; C= cymbium; CD =copulatory ducts; CO= copulatory opening; E =embolus; FD = fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL =lateral lobes; MA=median apophysis; PTA= prolateral tibial apophysis; RTA =retrolateral tibial apophysis; ST=subtegulum; S2 =secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum. Scale bars: A–B =3.5 mm; C–G =0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655436/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">13G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA46622FB629757FAA9FEEC" box="[1275,1328,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[189,232,1749,1775]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,434,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-207@23.[189,1398,434,1719]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 14. Tafana kunturmarqa sp. nov. (A, C–E=holotype, ♂, ICN-Ar; B, F–G =paratype, ♀, ICN-Ar). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view. D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view (arrow indicating character). G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A= atrium; ABE=apophysis of base of the embolus; AS =atrial septum; CD= copulatory ducts; Ch =character; CO=copulatory opening; E =embolus; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL =lateral lobes; MA= median apophysis; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1= primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum; VTP=ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A–B= 3.5 mm; C–E=0.66 mm; F =0.4 mm; G = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655438/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">14G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA46622FAA49757FF5EFE88" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="56.[189,232,1682,1708]" captionTargetBox="[308,1279,265,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-164@56.[308,1279,265,1652]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Fig. 32. Female genitalia, digested. A. Arachosia praesignis (Keyserling, 1891) (Amaurobioidinae) (IBSP 87975). B. Xiruana gracilipes (Keyserling, 1891) (Anyphaeninae) (IBSP 166120). C. Aysha prospera Keyserling, 1891 (IBSP 19783). D. Anyphaena accentuata (Walckenaer, 1802) (MCN). E. Patrera fulvastra Simon, 1903 (MCN 24208). F. Tafana riveti Simon, 1903 (MCZ). G. Tafana straminea (L. Koch, 1866) (AMNH). H. Tafana quelchi (Pocock, 1895) (IBSP 32131). I. Tafana kunturmarqa sp. nov. (ICN-Ar). J. Tafana humahuaca sp. nov. (MACN-Ar 41788). K. Tafana pastaza sp. nov. (AMNH). L. Tafana nevada sp. nov. (AMNH). Abbreviations: CD =copulatory ducts; CO= copulatory opening; FD = fertilization ducts; H =hood; S1= primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae. Asterisks to globose membranous extension of proximal copulatory ducts. Scale bars: A–B, D–I, K–L=0.25 mm; C=0.3 mm; J = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655507/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">32G, I</figureCitation>
|
||
) or in the middle of the copulatory ducts (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA46622FD379772FC84FE89" box="[686,797,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[189,232,1682,1708]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,364,1649]" captionTargetId="figure-197@28.[189,1399,364,1649]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 16. Tafana pastaza sp. nov. (A, C–E =holotype, ♂, AMNH; B, F–G= paratype, ♀, AMNH). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view. D. Left palp, retrolateral view (arrow indicating apical salience). E. Left palp, retrodorsal view (arrow indicating apical salience). F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A=atrium; CD =copulatory ducts; CO=copulatory opening; E =embolus; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL = lateral lobes; MA =median apophysis; PA= patellar apophysis; pABE =primary apophysis of base of the embolus; RP= retrolateral projection; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; sABE =secondary apophysis of base of the embolus; S1 =primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; ST=subtegulum, T=tegulum. Asterisks to globose membranous extension of proximal copulatory ducts. Scale bars: A–B =3.5 mm; C–E= 0.66 mm; F–G =0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655448/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 16G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA46622FCB19772FCC4FE89" box="[808,861,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="37.[189,232,1785,1811]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,458,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-195@37.[189,1399,458,1743]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 21. Tafana ruizi sp. nov. (A, C–E =holotype, ♂, IBSP 258183; B, E–F =paratype, ♀, IBSP 258183). A. Habitus, dorsal view.B. Habitus, dorsal view.C. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating the base of the embolus). D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A = atrium; ABE= apophysis of base of the embolus; CD =copulatory ducts; CO =copulatory opening; E =embolus; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL= lateral lobes; MA =median apophysis; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1=primary spermathecae; S2 = secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum. Scale bars: A–B=3.5 mm; C=0.5 mm; D–G =0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655467/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">21G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA46622FCF09772FC04FE89" box="[873,925,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="52.[189,232,1751,1777]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,421,1706]" captionTargetId="figure-190@52.[189,1398,421,1706]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Fig. 29. Tafana oliviae sp. nov. (A, C–E =holotype, ♂, MACN-Ar 3565; B, F–G=paratype, ♀, MCZ). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view. D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, retrolateral view. F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A=atrium; ABE =apophysis of base of the embolus; aRTA= anterior branch of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; CD=copulatory ducts; CO =copulatory opening; E =embolus; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL =lateral lobes; MA=median apophysis; MTA= median tibial apophysis; pRTA=posterior branch of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; RTA =retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1 =primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum. Scale bars: A–B= 3.5 mm; C–G =0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655495" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655495/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">29G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA46622FC309772FC47FE89" box="[937,990,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="56.[189,232,1682,1708]" captionTargetBox="[308,1279,265,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-164@56.[308,1279,265,1652]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Fig. 32. Female genitalia, digested. A. Arachosia praesignis (Keyserling, 1891) (Amaurobioidinae) (IBSP 87975). B. Xiruana gracilipes (Keyserling, 1891) (Anyphaeninae) (IBSP 166120). C. Aysha prospera Keyserling, 1891 (IBSP 19783). D. Anyphaena accentuata (Walckenaer, 1802) (MCN). E. Patrera fulvastra Simon, 1903 (MCN 24208). F. Tafana riveti Simon, 1903 (MCZ). G. Tafana straminea (L. Koch, 1866) (AMNH). H. Tafana quelchi (Pocock, 1895) (IBSP 32131). I. Tafana kunturmarqa sp. nov. (ICN-Ar). J. Tafana humahuaca sp. nov. (MACN-Ar 41788). K. Tafana pastaza sp. nov. (AMNH). L. Tafana nevada sp. nov. (AMNH). Abbreviations: CD =copulatory ducts; CO= copulatory opening; FD = fertilization ducts; H =hood; S1= primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae. Asterisks to globose membranous extension of proximal copulatory ducts. Scale bars: A–B, D–I, K–L=0.25 mm; C=0.3 mm; J = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655507/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">32K</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA46622FC709772FBB9FE89" box="[1001,1056,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="57.[187,230,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,495,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-161@57.[189,1398,495,1783]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Fig. 33. Female genitalia, digested. A. Tafana huatanay sp. nov. (MUSM). B. Tafana ruizi sp. nov. (IBSP 258183). C. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955) (MNHN). D. Tafana maracay sp. nov. (MNHN 11314). E. Tafana arawak sp. nov. (MNHN 11320). F. Tafana pittieri sp. nov. (AMNH). G. Tafana oliviae sp. nov. (MCZ). H. Tafana orinoco sp. nov. (MIZA 07062). Abbreviations: CD =copulatory ducts; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; S1 =primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae. Scale bars: A–H =0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655511" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655511/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">33G</figureCitation>
|
||
); primary spermathecae oval, positioned together (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA46622FE289711FDBAFEA6" box="[433,547,335,361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1755,1781]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,427,1712]" captionTargetId="figure-159@16.[189,1398,427,1712]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 10. Tafana riveti Simon, 1903 (A, C–E =♂, MCZ; B, F–G =♀, MCZ). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating character). D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations:A=atrium; Ch =character; CD=copulatory ducts; CO=copulatory opening; E= embolus; FD = fertilization ducts; H = hood; LL =lateral lobes; MA=median apophysis; PA= patellar apophysis; RP = retrolateral projection; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD = sperm duct; ST= subtegulum; S1 =primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum. Scale bars: A–B =3.5 mm, C–E, G =0.25 mm, F =0.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655428/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 10G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA46622FDAB9711FDFEFEA5" box="[562,615,335,362]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1784,1810]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,469,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-149@26.[189,1398,469,1754]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 15. Tafana humahuaca sp. nov. (A, C–E =holotype, ♂, MACN-Ar 41787; B, F–G=paratype, ♀, MACN-Ar 41788). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view. D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A= atrium; ABE= apophysis of base of the embolus; CD =copulatory ducts; CO =copulatory opening; E =embolus; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL= lateral lobes; RTA =retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1= primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum; VTP= ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A–B= 3.5 mm; C–G =0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655442" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655442/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">15G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA46622FDEC9711FD3EFEA6" box="[629,679,335,361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="35.[189,232,1494,1520]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,592,1449]" captionTargetId="figure-199@35.[189,1398,592,1449]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Fig. 20. Tafana huatanay sp. nov. (A–D, F =♂, AMNH; E =♀,AMNH). A. Left palp, ventral view.B. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating character). C. Left palp, retrolateral view. D. Left palp, frontal view (details of the patch of chemosensory setae and tarsal organ on the cymbium). E. Vulva, dorsal view. F. Right chelicera, ventral view. Abbreviations: ABE=apophysis of base of the embolus; C=cymbium; CD=copulatory ducts; Ch =character; E= embolus; EP=embolic process; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; MA =median apophysis; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; ST =subtegulum; S1= primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum; VTP=ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A, C =0.4 mm; B= 0.2 mm; D =0.1 mm (details chemosensory setae=0.01 mm; tarsal organ =0.05 mm); E–F =0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655462/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">20E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA46622FD2C9711FD73FEA6" box="[693,746,335,361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="39.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,423,1708]" captionTargetId="figure-175@39.[189,1398,423,1708]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Fig. 22. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955) (A, C–E= ♂, MNHN 11312; B, F–G=♀, MNHN 11312). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view. D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view (arrow indicating character). G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A= atrium; ABE =apophysis of base of the embolus; CD=copulatory ducts; CO =copulatory opening; Ch =character; E= embolus; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL=lateral lobes; MA =median apophysis; PA=patellar apophysis; RP=retrolateral projection; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1=primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; SD =spermduct;T =tegulum; VTP =ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A–B =2.16 mm; C–G =0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655469/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">22G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA46622FD619711FCB4FEA6" box="[760,813,335,361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="45.[189,232,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,817,1677]" captionTargetId="figure-340@45.[189,1398,817,1677]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Fig. 26. Tafana maracay sp. nov. (A–C, F =♂, MNHN 11314; D–E =♀, MNHN 11314). A. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating character). B. Left palp, ventral view. C. Left palp, retrolateral view. D. Vulva, dorsal view. E. Vulva, dorsal view, details of spermathecae. F. Chelicerae, ventral view. Abbreviations:ABE =apophysis of base of the embolus; bTP=basal tegular protuberance; C=cymbium; CD =copulatory ducts; CG=cuticular glands; Ch =character; CO =copulatory opening; E =embolus; FD = fertilization ducts; GD =gland ducts; H =hood; MA =median apophysis; RP=retrolateral projection; RTA =retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1= primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; ST = subtegulum; T= tegulum; VTP=ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A, C, F =0.5 mm; B =0.3 mm; D =0.1 mm; E =0.03 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655485/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">26D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA46622FCA29711FC17FEA6" box="[827,910,335,361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="56.[189,232,1682,1708]" captionTargetBox="[308,1279,265,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-164@56.[308,1279,265,1652]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Fig. 32. Female genitalia, digested. A. Arachosia praesignis (Keyserling, 1891) (Amaurobioidinae) (IBSP 87975). B. Xiruana gracilipes (Keyserling, 1891) (Anyphaeninae) (IBSP 166120). C. Aysha prospera Keyserling, 1891 (IBSP 19783). D. Anyphaena accentuata (Walckenaer, 1802) (MCN). E. Patrera fulvastra Simon, 1903 (MCN 24208). F. Tafana riveti Simon, 1903 (MCZ). G. Tafana straminea (L. Koch, 1866) (AMNH). H. Tafana quelchi (Pocock, 1895) (IBSP 32131). I. Tafana kunturmarqa sp. nov. (ICN-Ar). J. Tafana humahuaca sp. nov. (MACN-Ar 41788). K. Tafana pastaza sp. nov. (AMNH). L. Tafana nevada sp. nov. (AMNH). Abbreviations: CD =copulatory ducts; CO= copulatory opening; FD = fertilization ducts; H =hood; S1= primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae. Asterisks to globose membranous extension of proximal copulatory ducts. Scale bars: A–B, D–I, K–L=0.25 mm; C=0.3 mm; J = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655507/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">32F–G</figureCitation>
|
||
) or separated from each other by almost a third of their diameter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA46622FE69972CFDFAFE42" box="[496,611,370,397]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,423,1708]" captionTargetId="figure-179@21.[189,1398,423,1708]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 13. Tafana quelchi (Pocock, 1895) (A, C–E= ♂, BMNH 1895.3.30.1; B ♀, IBSP 32131; F–G=♀, IBSP 32131). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view. D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, prolateral view. F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A=atrium; ABE =apophysis of base of the embolus; aPTA= apical prolateral tibial apophysis; C= cymbium; CD =copulatory ducts; CO= copulatory opening; E =embolus; FD = fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL =lateral lobes; MA=median apophysis; PTA= prolateral tibial apophysis; RTA =retrolateral tibial apophysis; ST=subtegulum; S2 =secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum. Scale bars: A–B =3.5 mm; C–G =0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655436/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 13G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA46622FDE8972DFD3FFE42" box="[625,678,371,397]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="50.[189,232,1646,1672]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,316,1601]" captionTargetId="figure-143@50.[189,1398,316,1601]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Fig. 28. Tafana pittieri sp. nov. (A, C–E =holotype, ♂, AMNH; B, F–G=paratype, ♀, AMNH). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view. D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A=atrium; ABE= apophysis of base of the embolus; CD=copulatory ducts; CO =copulatory opening; E =embolus; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL=lateral lobes; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1 =primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; T = tegulum; VTP=ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A–B =3.5 mm; C–D =0.4 mm; F–G=0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655493/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">28G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA46622FD2D972DFD70FE42" box="[692,745,371,397]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="52.[189,232,1751,1777]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,421,1706]" captionTargetId="figure-190@52.[189,1398,421,1706]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Fig. 29. Tafana oliviae sp. nov. (A, C–E =holotype, ♂, MACN-Ar 3565; B, F–G=paratype, ♀, MCZ). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view. D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, retrolateral view. F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A=atrium; ABE =apophysis of base of the embolus; aRTA= anterior branch of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; CD=copulatory ducts; CO =copulatory opening; E =embolus; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL =lateral lobes; MA=median apophysis; MTA= median tibial apophysis; pRTA=posterior branch of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; RTA =retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1 =primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum. Scale bars: A–B= 3.5 mm; C–G =0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655495" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655495/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">29G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA46622FD61972DFCD7FE42" box="[760,846,371,397]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="57.[187,230,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,495,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-161@57.[189,1398,495,1783]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Fig. 33. Female genitalia, digested. A. Tafana huatanay sp. nov. (MUSM). B. Tafana ruizi sp. nov. (IBSP 258183). C. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955) (MNHN). D. Tafana maracay sp. nov. (MNHN 11314). E. Tafana arawak sp. nov. (MNHN 11320). F. Tafana pittieri sp. nov. (AMNH). G. Tafana oliviae sp. nov. (MCZ). H. Tafana orinoco sp. nov. (MIZA 07062). Abbreviations: CD =copulatory ducts; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; S1 =primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae. Scale bars: A–H =0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655511" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655511/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">33F–H</figureCitation>
|
||
); fertilization ducts near the epigastric furrow, originating from base of spermathecae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA46622FD0B97C8FC9BFE7F" box="[658,770,406,432]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1755,1781]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,427,1712]" captionTargetId="figure-159@16.[189,1398,427,1712]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 10. Tafana riveti Simon, 1903 (A, C–E =♂, MCZ; B, F–G =♀, MCZ). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating character). D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations:A=atrium; Ch =character; CD=copulatory ducts; CO=copulatory opening; E= embolus; FD = fertilization ducts; H = hood; LL =lateral lobes; MA=median apophysis; PA= patellar apophysis; RP = retrolateral projection; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD = sperm duct; ST= subtegulum; S1 =primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum. Scale bars: A–B =3.5 mm, C–E, G =0.25 mm, F =0.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655428/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 10G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA46622FC9697C8FCDBFE7F" box="[783,834,406,432]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,231,1784,1810]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,457,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-212@18.[189,1399,457,1742]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 11. Tafana straminea (L. Koch, 1866) (A, C–E=♂, MCZ; B, F–G =♀, IBSP 258181). A. Habitus, dorsal view.B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating the base of the embolus). D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view (arrow indicating character). G. Vulva, dorsal view.Abbreviations:ABE=apophysis of base of the embolus; CD=copulatory ducts; CO=copulatory opening; E=embolus; EP=embolic process; FD =fertilization ducts; H=hood; LL =lateral lobes; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1=primary spermathecae; S2=secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum; VTP=ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A–B=3.5 mm; C–G=0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655430/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">11G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA46622FCD697C8FC18FE7F" box="[847,897,406,432]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="35.[189,232,1494,1520]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,592,1449]" captionTargetId="figure-199@35.[189,1398,592,1449]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Fig. 20. Tafana huatanay sp. nov. (A–D, F =♂, AMNH; E =♀,AMNH). A. Left palp, ventral view.B. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating character). C. Left palp, retrolateral view. D. Left palp, frontal view (details of the patch of chemosensory setae and tarsal organ on the cymbium). E. Vulva, dorsal view. F. Right chelicera, ventral view. Abbreviations: ABE=apophysis of base of the embolus; C=cymbium; CD=copulatory ducts; Ch =character; E= embolus; EP=embolic process; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; MA =median apophysis; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; ST =subtegulum; S1= primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum; VTP=ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A, C =0.4 mm; B= 0.2 mm; D =0.1 mm (details chemosensory setae=0.01 mm; tarsal organ =0.05 mm); E–F =0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655462/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">20E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA46622FC1497C8FC5BFE7F" box="[909,962,406,432]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="39.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,423,1708]" captionTargetId="figure-175@39.[189,1398,423,1708]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Fig. 22. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955) (A, C–E= ♂, MNHN 11312; B, F–G=♀, MNHN 11312). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view. D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, dorsal view. F. Epigynum, ventral view (arrow indicating character). G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A= atrium; ABE =apophysis of base of the embolus; CD=copulatory ducts; CO =copulatory opening; Ch =character; E= embolus; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL=lateral lobes; MA =median apophysis; PA=patellar apophysis; RP=retrolateral projection; RTA=retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1=primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; SD =spermduct;T =tegulum; VTP =ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A–B =2.16 mm; C–G =0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655469/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">22G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA46622FC5797C8FB9AFE7F" box="[974,1027,406,432]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="45.[189,232,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,817,1677]" captionTargetId="figure-340@45.[189,1398,817,1677]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Fig. 26. Tafana maracay sp. nov. (A–C, F =♂, MNHN 11314; D–E =♀, MNHN 11314). A. Left palp, ventral view (arrow indicating character). B. Left palp, ventral view. C. Left palp, retrolateral view. D. Vulva, dorsal view. E. Vulva, dorsal view, details of spermathecae. F. Chelicerae, ventral view. Abbreviations:ABE =apophysis of base of the embolus; bTP=basal tegular protuberance; C=cymbium; CD =copulatory ducts; CG=cuticular glands; Ch =character; CO =copulatory opening; E =embolus; FD = fertilization ducts; GD =gland ducts; H =hood; MA =median apophysis; RP=retrolateral projection; RTA =retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1= primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; ST = subtegulum; T= tegulum; VTP=ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A, C, F =0.5 mm; B =0.3 mm; D =0.1 mm; E =0.03 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655485/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">26D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA46622FB9697C8FBDDFE7F" box="[1039,1092,406,432]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="52.[189,232,1751,1777]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,421,1706]" captionTargetId="figure-190@52.[189,1398,421,1706]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Fig. 29. Tafana oliviae sp. nov. (A, C–E =holotype, ♂, MACN-Ar 3565; B, F–G=paratype, ♀, MCZ). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Left palp, ventral view. D. Left palp, retrolateral view. E. Left palp, retrolateral view. F. Epigynum, ventral view. G. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A=atrium; ABE =apophysis of base of the embolus; aRTA= anterior branch of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; CD=copulatory ducts; CO =copulatory opening; E =embolus; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; LL =lateral lobes; MA=median apophysis; MTA= median tibial apophysis; pRTA=posterior branch of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; RTA =retrolateral tibial apophysis; S1 =primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae; T =tegulum. Scale bars: A–B= 3.5 mm; C–G =0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655495" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655495/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">29G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA46622FBC997C8FB3BFE7F" box="[1104,1186,406,432]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="56.[189,232,1682,1708]" captionTargetBox="[308,1279,265,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-164@56.[308,1279,265,1652]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Fig. 32. Female genitalia, digested. A. Arachosia praesignis (Keyserling, 1891) (Amaurobioidinae) (IBSP 87975). B. Xiruana gracilipes (Keyserling, 1891) (Anyphaeninae) (IBSP 166120). C. Aysha prospera Keyserling, 1891 (IBSP 19783). D. Anyphaena accentuata (Walckenaer, 1802) (MCN). E. Patrera fulvastra Simon, 1903 (MCN 24208). F. Tafana riveti Simon, 1903 (MCZ). G. Tafana straminea (L. Koch, 1866) (AMNH). H. Tafana quelchi (Pocock, 1895) (IBSP 32131). I. Tafana kunturmarqa sp. nov. (ICN-Ar). J. Tafana humahuaca sp. nov. (MACN-Ar 41788). K. Tafana pastaza sp. nov. (AMNH). L. Tafana nevada sp. nov. (AMNH). Abbreviations: CD =copulatory ducts; CO= copulatory opening; FD = fertilization ducts; H =hood; S1= primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae. Asterisks to globose membranous extension of proximal copulatory ducts. Scale bars: A–B, D–I, K–L=0.25 mm; C=0.3 mm; J = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655507/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">32F–L</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A3EFFA46622FB3497C8FA90FE7F" box="[1197,1289,406,432]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="57.[187,230,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,495,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-161@57.[189,1398,495,1783]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Fig. 33. Female genitalia, digested. A. Tafana huatanay sp. nov. (MUSM). B. Tafana ruizi sp. nov. (IBSP 258183). C. Tafana silhavyi (Caporiacco, 1955) (MNHN). D. Tafana maracay sp. nov. (MNHN 11314). E. Tafana arawak sp. nov. (MNHN 11320). F. Tafana pittieri sp. nov. (AMNH). G. Tafana oliviae sp. nov. (MCZ). H. Tafana orinoco sp. nov. (MIZA 07062). Abbreviations: CD =copulatory ducts; FD =fertilization ducts; H =hood; S1 =primary spermathecae; S2 =secondary spermathecae. Scale bars: A–H =0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655511" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655511/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">33A–H</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |