treatments-xml/data/03/CF/87/03CF879C8B53FFE3FEAFFB87FB19FA20.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

155 lines
15 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains invisible Unicode characters

This file contains invisible Unicode characters that are indistinguishable to humans but may be processed differently by a computer. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="44D7ECADDAC1583371EAF892CD7BE9EF" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.276.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5019510" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1624466231921" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Sun, Xuekui &amp; Marshall, Stephen A." docDate="2003" docId="03CF879C8B53FFE3FEAFFB87FB19FA20" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00276.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 276 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.276.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Phasia distincta Sun 2003, sp. nov" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="FFF6FFE48B4EFFFDFFA7FFBBFFD9FFBB" masterDocTitle="Systematics of Phasia Latreille (Diptera: Tachinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="320" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1698972490627" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="97DBEC612AF8B8640140A34FB5AFD62A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="06E80FBD27853731C6E0031365F15E19">
<mods:title id="3FD4C5811CF322046CF72FE403DA7587">Systematics of Phasia Latreille (Diptera: Tachinidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="E921594788C4F61B63967BA138094BCB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="AD100708FCC7DB31EB8F21F5343F1CAB">
<mods:roleTerm id="1E47262378B8B2B1440B3F214E9D7B49">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5D20C721612EBD8A08869B0170CBE849">Sun, Xuekui</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="7BF585C2444E4AE718275FE7F6F4B8A6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5FDC3F088DC91A70D27C673C5FDFCEEA">
<mods:roleTerm id="42B5D14A25091CCC11305FF85C906CB3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0A7F0A94B19B059E0940B562633D6EC2">Marshall, Stephen A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="614F6FC9EB46B21F29ADC6B2E68399FB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="D86A955EEC4CC00E20D0B276B7123C0C" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="684A5893F5CCD0B46CB8B2E0E36346B8">
<mods:title id="4EA466907748DC163E44CA5F9E0B38E2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="A2A524C273B6A89E01D14A2150CE9CDC">
<mods:date id="F7083C588FB1F3D993BB8E6907869FA4">2003</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="08BDC0D72DA91914021426C7CB7E490A" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="C82C27FDFE210AEEC02E82B15CD228DC">2003-08-29</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="026F0F89536745265BF62507F4F9E1A7" type="volume">
<mods:number id="8EF41B995947F4521840536D6287D5A5">276</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="2D690EAA0AB0F12A4A67309EDBCF5EDE" type="issue">
<mods:number id="2EE69A77604D559FFCFF331A5AEF679C">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="9CB24F3ABC7961F4246CF3CC336DECB5" unit="page">
<mods:start id="CE227D150A222080A59A6292D680EF51">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="4660D19C5D78B6D38A3388BE6888A01F">320</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="421EF9CC26859B7101082400DF751A39">
<mods:url id="948B96EC2F00F74D34918E52DF13D811">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.276.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="52086318ADF752BE94A999C06D6F292E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="4E6C787EB5364DA1EBFF4148E6D753A1" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.276.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A3E64C861D718ACA7CD452174E2FB866" type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4EB71678DF9927126C017AD4338E4623" type="Zenodo-Dep">5019510</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="696507477AF70C94F45E80DBF064C1F9" type="ZooBank">4177F6E7-B276-438E-8E49-EE5ECD84D351</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03CF879C8B53FFE3FEAFFB87FB19FA20" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF879C8B53FFE3FEAFFB87FB19FA20" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF879C8B53FFE3FEAFFB87FB19FA20" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<subSubSection id="C37C65018B53FFE0FEAFFB87FD73FBED" box="[264,682,1084,1110]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD9368A8B53FFE0FEAFFB87FD73FBED" blockId="29.[264,682,1084,1145]" box="[264,682,1084,1110]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<heading id="D09181E68B53FFE0FEAFFB87FD73FBED" bold="true" box="[264,682,1084,1110]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B912EA988B53FFE0FEAFFB87FD73FBED" bold="true" box="[264,682,1084,1110]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
3.2.4
<taxonomicName id="4C664D098B53FFE0FEEDFB87FD9DFBED" ID-CoL="77954" authority="Sun" authorityName="Sun" authorityYear="2003" box="[330,580,1084,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Phasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distincta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B912EA988B53FFE0FEEDFB87FDD3FBED" bold="true" box="[330,522,1084,1110]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Phasia distincta</emphasis>
Sun
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22157E38B53FFE0FDF5FB87FD73FBED" box="[594,682,1084,1110]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C65018B53FFE0FEAFFBE4FDF2FBC2" box="[264,555,1119,1145]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD9368A8B53FFE0FEAFFBE4FDF2FBC2" blockId="29.[264,682,1084,1145]" box="[264,555,1119,1145]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">(Figures I­15.5­9, II­1.1)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C65018B53FFE0FEAFFB15FBE5FB4A" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD9368A8B53FFE0FEAFFB15FE25FB73" blockId="29.[264,1084,1198,1265]" box="[264,508,1198,1224]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<heading id="D09181E68B53FFE0FEAFFB15FE25FB73" bold="true" box="[264,508,1198,1224]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B912EA988B53FFE0FEAFFB15FE25FB73" bold="true" box="[264,508,1198,1224]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<typeStatus id="54DD88288B53FFE0FEAFFB15FE8FFB73" box="[264,342,1198,1224]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">TYPE</typeStatus>
MATERIAL
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A8B53FFE0FE9FFB6CFBE5FB4A" blockId="29.[264,1084,1198,1265]" box="[312,1084,1238,1265]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<typeStatus id="54DD88288B53FFE0FE9FFB6CFE7CFB4A" box="[312,421,1239,1265]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D60FD038B53FFE0FE0BFB6DFE19FB51" box="[428,448,1238,1258]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male"></specimenCount>
, [
<collectingCountry id="F371761A8B53FFE0FE73FB6CFD6BFB4A" box="[468,690,1239,1265]" name="South Africa" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
], Transvaal, Dr. Brauns (NMSA).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C65018B53FFE3FEAFFA9DFD99FB10" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD9368A8B53FFE0FEAFFA9DFE0BFAFB" blockId="29.[264,1323,1318,1905]" box="[264,466,1318,1344]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<heading id="D09181E68B53FFE0FEAFFA9DFE0BFAFB" bold="true" box="[264,466,1318,1344]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B912EA988B53FFE0FEAFFA9DFE0BFAFB" bold="true" box="[264,466,1318,1344]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">DESCRIPTION</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A8B53FFE0FE9FFAF4FDFBFAD2" blockId="29.[264,1323,1318,1905]" box="[312,546,1359,1385]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Body length:
<quantity id="4C9E9B6F8B53FFE0FE70FAF4FDC7FAD2" box="[471,542,1359,1385]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A8B53FFE0FE9FFACDFACFF89A" blockId="29.[264,1323,1318,1905]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B912EA988B53FFE0FE9FFACDFE2FFA2B" bold="true" box="[312,502,1398,1424]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MALE: HEAD</emphasis>
. Head compressed anteriorly. Eyes separated by a distance 0.5 times as wide as ocellar triangle. Fronto­orbital plate black with grey pruinosity. Frontal vitta black, divergent. Frontal vitta at base of antennae as wide as fronto­orbital plate anteriorly. Ocellar setae present but fine; outer vertical setae present; inner vertical setae absent. Face black with grey pruinosity. Parafacial black with grey pruinosity, bare; 2.8 times as wide as first flagellomere. Lower margin of face strongly projecting, black with grey pruinosity. Vibrissa well differentiated; intervibrissal distance 0.9 times distance between vibrissa and eye on same side; facial ridge with bristles on lower 1/6. Gena black with grey pruinosity; hairs white; height 0.1 times eye height. Lunule black and shining. Antenna black; first flagellomere 1.2 times as long as pedicel; arista thickened on basal 0.3. Length of oral opening 3.4 times its width. Occiput flattened, white pruinose; hairs black. Palpus black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A8B53FFE3FE9FF895FD04FCA0" blockId="29.[264,1323,1318,1905]" lastBlockId="30.[264,1324,284,1195]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B912EA988B53FFE0FE9FF895FE61F8F3" bold="true" box="[312,440,1838,1864]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">THORAX</emphasis>
. Mesoscutum black, with fine black hairs; presutural area and anterior half of postsutural area grey pruinose; posterior half of postsutural area black, shining. 0+(1) acrostichal setae; 0+1 dorsocentral seta; postpronotal setae scale­like; presutural supra­alar seta present, but fine; 1 postsutural intra­alar seta; notopleural setae scale­like; 1 supra­alar seta; 2 postalar setae. Pleuron thinly grey pruinose; hairs black, with scale­like setae. Anepimeral setae scale­like; 2 katepisternal setae; 7­9 meral setae. Scutellum black, thinly grey pruinose, with one pair of marginal setae; apical setae absent; discal setae arranged in rows. Subscutellum very prominent.
<emphasis id="B912EA988B50FFE3FD1EFE58FCD3FE46" bold="true" box="[697,778,483,509]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">WING</emphasis>
. Lower calypter white with light brown infuscation. Wing base with scale­like setae. Tegula black. Basicosta black. Wing pictured, broad; petiole of apical cell 0.32 times as long as preceding section of R
<subScript id="17E234CF8B50FFE3FBDFFDFBFB4FFDEA" attach="right" box="[1144,1174,576,593]" fontSize="7" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">4+5</subScript>
; M meeting R
<subScript id="17E234CF8B50FFE3FEBBFDD0FEE3FDC7" attach="left" box="[284,314,619,636]" fontSize="7" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">4+5</subScript>
almost at right angle. Halter brown.
<emphasis id="B912EA988B50FFE3FD48FDE5FCE4FDC3" bold="true" box="[751,829,606,632]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">LEGS</emphasis>
. Fore femur black; hairs black. Fore tibia black; without bristles, apically with 1
<emphasis id="B912EA988B50FFE3FD70FD31FD3FFD18" box="[727,742,650,675]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">d</emphasis>
. Fore tarus black. Fore claws black; 1.1 times as long as fifth tarsomere. Pulvilli black. Mid femur black; hairs black. Mid tibia black; with 1
<emphasis id="B912EA988B50FFE3FEB9FD61FEF0FD48" box="[286,297,730,755]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">v</emphasis>
, apically with 1
<emphasis id="B912EA988B50FFE3FE4DFD61FDDDFD48" box="[490,516,730,755]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">av</emphasis>
, 1
<emphasis id="B912EA988B50FFE3FD80FD61FD9AFD48" box="[551,579,730,755]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">pv</emphasis>
and 1
<emphasis id="B912EA988B50FFE3FD37FD61FD46FD48" box="[656,671,730,755]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">d</emphasis>
. Hind femur black; hairs black; scale­like setae present. Hind tibia black; dorsal setae scale­like.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A8B50FFE3FE9FFC92FB88FB38" blockId="30.[264,1324,284,1195]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B912EA988B50FFE3FE9FFC92FE08FCF8" bold="true" box="[312,465,809,835]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">ABDOMEN</emphasis>
. Abdominal tergites black; longitudinal vitta absent. Relative length of abdominal tergites I+II:III:IV:V = 1.3:1:1:1; relative width I+II:III:IV:V = 0.5:1:1:0.8. Syntergite I+II thinly pruinose on basal 1/2. Tergite IV not pruinose; hair spots indistinct. Tergite V grey pruinose.
<emphasis id="B912EA988B50FFE3FD8CFC1AFD34FC00" bold="true" box="[555,749,929,955]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">TERMINALIA</emphasis>
. Syncercus with broadly V­shaped notch posteriorly; apex bent ventrally. Surstylus broad, slightly arched, longer than cercus. Ejaculatory apodeme slender, pointed. Hypandrium broad, longer than phallapodeme. Pregonite reduced, haired ventrally. Postgonite well developed, long, pointed, haired ventrally. Phallus short, slightly longer than hypandrium, not haired. Basiphallus well sclerotized; distiphallus strongly sclerotized, with two pairs of hooks in posterior view.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A8B50FFE3FE9FFB2AFD99FB10" blockId="30.[264,1324,284,1195]" box="[312,576,1169,1195]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B912EA988B50FFE3FE9FFB2AFE6CFB10" bold="true" box="[312,437,1169,1195]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">FEMALE</emphasis>
: Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C65018B50FFE3FEAFFB5AFE6AFA98" box="[264,435,1249,1315]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD9368A8B50FFE3FEAFFB5AFE80FB40" blockId="30.[264,435,1249,1315]" box="[264,345,1249,1275]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="D09181E68B50FFE3FEAFFB5AFE80FB40" bold="true" box="[264,345,1249,1275]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B912EA988B50FFE3FEAFFB5AFE80FB40" bold="true" box="[264,345,1249,1275]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">HOST</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A8B50FFE3FE9FFAB2FE6AFA98" blockId="30.[264,435,1249,1315]" box="[312,435,1289,1315]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C65018B50FFE3FEAFFAE2FB19FA20" box="[264,1216,1369,1435]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD9368A8B50FFE3FEAFFAE2FE14FAC8" blockId="30.[264,1216,1369,1435]" box="[264,461,1369,1395]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="D09181E68B50FFE3FEAFFAE2FE14FAC8" bold="true" box="[264,461,1369,1395]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B912EA988B50FFE3FEAFFAE2FE14FAC8" bold="true" box="[264,461,1369,1395]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">ETYMOLOGY</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A8B50FFE3FE9FFA3AFB19FA20" blockId="30.[264,1216,1369,1435]" box="[312,1216,1409,1435]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D098B50FFE3FE9FFA3AFE2CFA21" authorityName="Sun" authorityYear="2003" box="[312,501,1409,1434]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Phasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distincta">
<emphasis id="B912EA988B50FFE3FE9FFA3AFE2CFA21" box="[312,501,1409,1434]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Phasia distincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is named for the distinctive strongly sclerotized distiphallus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>