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<mods:title id="064D5289BB72178E1CF9DC8FF9DB3959">The Lower Pliocene marine gastropods of Santa Maria Island, Azores: Taxonomy and palaeobiogeographic implications</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F7C37FB5B00173CF2B66428171A5EFFE">Sacchetti, Claudia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="24480FBC398D14517C2EB544E1B12CA5">Landau, Bernard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A4592844953956B8E88A90FE3D56E007">Ávila, Sérgio P.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03CF879C2C560900FF1DFC33FC7A758B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7975946" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209632711" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7975946" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF879C2C560900FF1DFC33FC7A758B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF879C2C560900FF1DFC33FC7A758B" lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<subSubSection id="C37C65012C560901FF1DFC33FDCB7792" box="[151,625,978,1005]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C560901FF1DFC33FDCB7792" ID-CoL="66QLC" authority="(Brocchi, 1814)" baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[151,625,978,1005]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Angustifusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="longiroster">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C560901FF1DFC33FE0F7793" bold="true" box="[151,437,978,1005]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Angustifusus longiroster</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C560901FE4FFC33FDCB7792" bold="true" box="[453,625,978,1004]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C560901FE4FFC33FDD37792" author="Brocchi, G." box="[453,617,978,1004]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" refId="ref95643" refString="Brocchi, G. (1814) s. n. In: Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Vols. 1 - 2. Stamperia Reale, Milano, pp. 1 - 240 &amp; 241 - 712, 16 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book" year="1814">Brocchi, 1814</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37C65012C560901FF1DFC16FF45706F" box="[151,255,1015,1041]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C560901FF1DFC16FF45706F" blockId="68.[151,625,978,1041]" box="[151,255,1015,1041]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<figureCitation id="135D2A0F2C560901FF1DFC16FF45706F" box="[151,255,1015,1041]" captionStart="PLATE 4" captionStartId="144.[151,234,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-24@144.[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="144" captionText="PLATE 4. A. Tethystrombus coronatus (Defrance, 1827), CIADP-F 32, height 119.1 mm, width 107.2 mm, Figueiral. B. Talisman scrobilator (Linnaeus, 1758), Ponta dos Cedros, size not known, LNEG collection (unnumbered, specimen not seen, part of a photograph database). C. Aspa marginata (Gmelin, 1791), DBUA-F 1428-1, height 28.0 mm, width 20.0 mm, Ponta dos Cedros. D1-D2. Monoplex comptus (A. Adams, 1855) height 25.0 mm, width 14.0 mm, Pinheiros (figure D1 taken from Bronn in Reiss, 1862, pl, 1, fig.10 and figure D2 from Mayer, 1864, pl. 7, fig. 52). E1-E3. Distorsio mcgintyi Emerson &amp; Puffer, 1953, DBUA-F 1189-1, height 31.0 mm, width 18.0 mm, Pedra-que-pica. F. Xenophora sp., height 70.0 mm, diameter 15.0 mm, unknown locality, LNEG collection (unnumbered). G1-G3. Gibberula vignali Dautzenberg &amp; Fischer, 1896, DBUA-F 1044-1, height 2.8 mm, width 1.6 mm, Pedra-que-pica. H1-H2. Cancellaria parcestriata Bronn, 1862, height 10.0 mm, width 6.5 mm, Pinheiros (figure H1 taken from Bronn in Reiss (1862), pl. 1, fig. 7 and figure H2 from Mayer (1864), pl. 7, fig. 51). I1-I2. Costoanachis semicostata (Sacco, 1890), DBUA-F 1034-4, height 6.9 mm, width 3.0 mm, Macela viewpoint. J. Costoanachis sp., DBUA-F 1059, height 2.7 mm, width 1.6 mm, Baía do Raposo. K. Angustifusus longiroster (Brocchi, 1814), height 36.0 mm, width 18.1 mm, unknown locality, LNEG collection (unnumbered). L. Fusinus nov. sp.?, height 51.0 mm, width 24.0 mm, Ponta do Norte lighthouse, LNEG collection (unnumbered)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7965297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7965297/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Plate 4 K</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37C65012C560901FF1DFBDAFC2A72C7" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C560901FF1DFBDAFD1A702D" blockId="68.[151,1074,1083,1721]" box="[151,672,1083,1107]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C560901FF1DFBDAFD1A702D" box="[151,672,1083,1107]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
*
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C560901FF2EFBDDFD9A702D" author="Brocchi, G." box="[164,544,1083,1107]" page="418" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" year="1814">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C560901FF2EFBDDFD9A702D" ID-CoL="44M85" authority="Brocchi 1814: 418" authorityName="Brocchi" authorityPageNumber="418" authorityYear="1814" box="[164,544,1083,1107]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Murex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="longiroster">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C560901FF2EFBDDFEE1702D" box="[164,347,1083,1107]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Murex longiroster</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C560901FEEBFBDAFD9A702D" author="Brocchi, G." box="[353,544,1083,1107]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" refId="ref95643" refString="Brocchi, G. (1814) s. n. In: Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Vols. 1 - 2. Stamperia Reale, Milano, pp. 1 - 240 &amp; 241 - 712, 16 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book" year="1814">Brocchi 1814: 418</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 8, fig. 7.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C560901FF1DFBBAFD57700C" blockId="68.[151,1074,1083,1721]" box="[151,749,1114,1138]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C560901FF1DFBBAFD57700C" box="[151,749,1114,1138]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C560901FF1DFBBAFED4700C" authority="Br." authorityName="Br." box="[151,366,1114,1138]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Fusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="longiroster">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C560901FF1DFBBAFEF0700C" box="[151,330,1114,1138]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fusus longiroster</emphasis>
Br.
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C560901FE0DFBBBFDDA700C" author="D'Ancona, C." box="[391,608,1114,1138]" page="120" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" year="1872">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C560901FE0DFBBBFDDA700C" author="D'Ancona, C." box="[391,608,1114,1138]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="173 - 259" refId="ref89134" refString="D'Ancona, C. (1872) Malacologia pliocenica italiana. Fascicolo II. Generi: Pisania, Ranella, Triton, Fasciolaria, Turbinella, Cancellaria, Fusus. G. Barbera, Firenze, pp. 55 - 141, pls. 8 - 15. [reissued 1873: Memorie per servire alla Descrizione della Carta Geologica d'Italia, 2, 173 - 259, pls. 8 - 15]." type="journal article" year="1872">D’Ancona 1872: 120</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 15, fig. 2.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C560901FF1DFB98FD6C70EE" blockId="68.[151,1074,1083,1721]" box="[151,726,1144,1169]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C560901FF1DFB98FD6C70EE" box="[151,726,1144,1169]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C560901FF1DFB98FEC170EF" authority="(Br.)" baseAuthorityName="Br." box="[151,379,1144,1169]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Fusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="longiroster">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C560901FF1DFB98FEF070EE" box="[151,330,1144,1168]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fusus longiroster</emphasis>
(Br.)
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C560901FE1DFB98FD8D70EF" author="Sacco, F." box="[407,567,1145,1169]" page="24" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" year="1904">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C560901FE1DFB98FD8D70EF" author="Sacco, F." box="[407,567,1145,1169]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" refId="ref123454" refString="Sacco, F. (1904) I Molluschi dei terreni terziari del Piemonte e della Liguria. 30. Aggiunte e correzioni. Considerazioni generali. Indice generale dell'opera (con 1400 figure). Carlo Clausen, Torino, xxxvi + 203 pp., 31 pls." type="book" year="1904">Sacco 1904: 24</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 7, figs. 5-6.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C560901FF1DFB79FC1370D1" blockId="68.[151,1074,1083,1721]" box="[151,937,1175,1199]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C560901FF1DFB79FC1370D1" box="[151,937,1175,1199]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C560901FF1DFB79FED770D1" authority="Br." authorityName="Br." box="[151,365,1175,1199]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Fusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="longiroster">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C560901FF1DFB79FEF070D1" box="[151,330,1175,1199]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fusus longiroster</emphasis>
Br.
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C560901FE0CFB76FDC970D1" author="Cerulli-Irelli, S." box="[390,627,1175,1199]" page="238" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" year="1911">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C560901FE0CFB76FDC970D1" author="Cerulli-Irelli, S." box="[390,627,1175,1199]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="229 - 275" refId="ref97643" refString="Cerulli-Irelli, S. (1911). Fauna Malacologica Mariana Parte Quinta. Cancellariidae, Marginellidae, Mitridae, Fusidae, Chrysodomidae, Buccinidae, Nassidae, Columbellidae, Muricidae, Tritoniidae, Cassididae, Cypraedidae, Chenopodidae. Palaeontographia Italica, 17, 229 - 275 (279 - 325), pls. 21 - 26 (38 - 43)." type="journal article" year="1911">Cerulli-Irelli 1911: 238</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[288], pl. 21 [38], figs. 30-36.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C560901FF1DFB56FC9A70B0" blockId="68.[151,1074,1083,1721]" box="[151,800,1206,1230]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C560901FF1DFB56FC9A70B0" box="[151,800,1206,1230]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C560901FF1DFB56FE1470B0" authority="(Brocchi)" baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" box="[151,430,1206,1230]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Fusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="longiroster">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C560901FF1DFB56FEF070B0" box="[151,330,1206,1230]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fusus longiroster</emphasis>
(Brocchi)
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C560901FE42FB57FD3C70B0" author="Harmer, F. W." box="[456,646,1206,1230]" page="173" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" year="1914">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C560901FE42FB57FD3C70B0" author="Harmer, F. W." box="[456,646,1206,1230]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="463 - 483" refId="ref106894" refString="Harmer, F. W. (1914 - 1919) The Pliocene Mollusca of Great Britain, being supplementary to S. V. Wood's monograph of the Crag Mollusca. Vol. 1. Monographs of the Palaeontographical Society, 67 (330), 68 (333), 70 (337) &amp; 71 (341), 1 - 200, pls. 1 - 24 (Part 1, February 1914), 201 - 302, pls. 25 - 32 (Part 2, July 1915), 303 - 461, pls. 33 - 44 (Part 3, February 1918), i - xii, 463 - 483 (part 4, April 1919)." type="journal article" year="1914">Harmer 1914: 173</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 16, fig. 23.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C560901FF1DFB34FC8A7093" blockId="68.[151,1074,1083,1721]" box="[151,816,1236,1261]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C560901FF1DFB34FC8A7093" box="[151,816,1236,1261]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C560901FF1DFB34FD157092" author="Montanaro, E." box="[151,687,1236,1260]" page="55" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" year="1935">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C560901FF1DFB34FD157092" authority="Montanaro 1935: 55" authorityName="Montanaro" authorityPageNumber="55" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,687,1236,1260]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Fusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="longiroster" variety="excellens">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C560901FF1DFB34FEF07092" box="[151,330,1236,1260]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fusus longiroster</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B912EA982C560901FEF6FB35FE637092" box="[380,473,1236,1260]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">excellens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C560901FE55FB34FD157092" author="Montanaro, E." box="[479,687,1236,1260]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref116262" refString="Montanaro, E. (1935) Studi monografici sulla malacologia Miocenica Modenese. 1. I molluschi Tortoniani di Montegibbio. Palaeontographia Italica, Nuova Serie 5, 35, 1 - 84." type="journal article" year="1935">Montanaro 1935: 55</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 4, fig. 4.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C560901FF1DFB15FC2F7175" blockId="68.[151,1074,1083,1721]" box="[151,917,1267,1291]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C560901FF1DFB15FD867175" authority="(Brocchi 1814)" baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[151,572,1267,1291]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Fusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="longiroster" subGenus="Fusus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C560901FF1DFB15FF6E7175" box="[151,212,1268,1291]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fusus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C560901FF68FB15FEA57175" box="[226,287,1268,1291]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fusus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B912EA982C560901FEA4FB12FE247175" box="[302,414,1267,1291]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">longiroster</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C560901FE21FB12FD8F7175" author="Brocchi, G." box="[427,565,1267,1291]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" refId="ref95643" refString="Brocchi, G. (1814) s. n. In: Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Vols. 1 - 2. Stamperia Reale, Milano, pp. 1 - 240 &amp; 241 - 712, 16 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book" year="1814">Brocchi 1814</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
—Rossi Ronchetti: 234, fig. 124.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C560901FF1DFAF3FCD67154" blockId="68.[151,1074,1083,1721]" box="[151,876,1298,1322]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C560901FF1DFAF3FE797154" authority="(Brocchi)" baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" box="[151,451,1298,1322]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Fusinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="longiroster">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C560901FF1DFAF3FEE47154" box="[151,350,1298,1322]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fusinus longiroster</emphasis>
(Brocchi)
</taxonomicName>
—Ruggieri
<emphasis id="B912EA982C560901FDB7FAF2FDCA7154" box="[573,624,1298,1322]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">et al.</emphasis>
1959: 67, pl. 14, fig. 86.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C560901FF1DFAD0FC147137" blockId="68.[151,1074,1083,1721]" box="[151,942,1328,1353]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C560901FF1DFAD0FC147137" box="[151,942,1328,1353]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C560901FF1DFAD0FDFB7136" authority="(Brocchi, 1814)" baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[151,577,1328,1353]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Fusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="longiroster" subGenus="Fusus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C560901FF1DFAD0FF6E7136" box="[151,212,1329,1352]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fusus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C560901FF68FAD0FEA57136" box="[226,287,1329,1352]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fusus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B912EA982C560901FEA4FAD1FE247136" box="[302,414,1328,1352]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">longiroster</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C560901FE21FAD1FD807136" author="Brocchi, G." box="[427,570,1328,1352]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" refId="ref95643" refString="Brocchi, G. (1814) s. n. In: Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Vols. 1 - 2. Stamperia Reale, Milano, pp. 1 - 240 &amp; 241 - 712, 16 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book" year="1814">Brocchi, 1814</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C560901FDD6FAD1FC947137" author="Malatesta A." box="[604,814,1328,1353]" page="171" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" year="1960">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C560901FDD6FAD1FC947137" author="Malatesta A." box="[604,814,1328,1353]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" refId="ref113854" refString="Malatesta A. (1960) Malacofauna pleistocenica di Grammichele (Sicilia). Memorie per servire alla descrizione della carta Geologica Italiana. XII. Servizio Geologico d'Italia, Roma, 392 pp." type="book" year="1960">Malatesta 1960: 171</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 9, fig. 1.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C560901FF1DFAB1FC507119" blockId="68.[151,1074,1083,1721]" box="[151,1002,1359,1383]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C560901FF1DFAB1FC507119" box="[151,1002,1359,1383]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C560901FF1DFAB1FDD37119" authority="(Brocchi, 1814)" baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[151,617,1359,1383]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Fusinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="longiroster" subGenus="Fusinus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C560901FF1DFAB1FF5D7119" box="[151,231,1360,1383]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fusinus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C560901FF7CFAB1FEFC7119" box="[246,326,1360,1383]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fusinus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B912EA982C560901FEDFFAAEFE7F7119" box="[341,453,1359,1383]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">longiroster</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C560901FE58FAAEFDDB7119" author="Brocchi, G." box="[466,609,1359,1383]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" refId="ref95643" refString="Brocchi, G. (1814) s. n. In: Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Vols. 1 - 2. Stamperia Reale, Milano, pp. 1 - 240 &amp; 241 - 712, 16 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book" year="1814">Brocchi, 1814</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C560901FD09FAAEFC847119" author="Pelosio, G." box="[643,830,1359,1383]" page="144" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C560901FD09FAAEFC847119" author="Pelosio, G." box="[643,830,1359,1383]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="101 - 183" refId="ref119200" refString="Pelosio, G. (1966 - 1967) La malacofauna dello stratotipo del Tabianiano (Pliocene inferiore) di Tabiano Bagni (Parma). Bollettino della Societa Paleontologica Italiana, 5, 101 - 183." type="journal article" year="1966">Pelosio 1966: 144</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 42, figs. 1-2.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C560901FF1DFA8FFC5971F8" blockId="68.[151,1074,1083,1721]" box="[151,995,1390,1414]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C560901FF1DFA8FFC5971F8" box="[151,995,1390,1414]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C560901FF1DFA8FFDD371F8" authority="(Brocchi, 1814)" baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[151,617,1390,1414]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Fusinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="longiroster" subGenus="Fusinus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C560901FF1DFA8FFF5D71FB" box="[151,231,1390,1413]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fusinus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C560901FF7CFA8FFEFC71FB" box="[246,326,1390,1413]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fusinus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B912EA982C560901FEDFFA8FFE7F71F8" box="[341,453,1390,1414]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">longiroster</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C560901FE58FA8FFDDB71F8" author="Brocchi, G." box="[466,609,1390,1414]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" refId="ref95643" refString="Brocchi, G. (1814) s. n. In: Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Vols. 1 - 2. Stamperia Reale, Milano, pp. 1 - 240 &amp; 241 - 712, 16 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book" year="1814">Brocchi, 1814</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C560901FD09FA8FFCEC71F8" author="Malatesta, A." box="[643,854,1390,1414]" page="349" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C560901FD09FA8FFCEC71F8" author="Malatesta, A." box="[643,854,1390,1414]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 498" refId="ref113889" refString="Malatesta, A. (1974) Malacofauna pliocenica Umbra. Memorie per Servire alla Carta Geologica d'Italia, 13, 1 - 498." type="journal article" year="1974">Malatesta 1974: 349</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 28, fig. 2.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C560901FF1DFA6CFCD171DB" blockId="68.[151,1074,1083,1721]" box="[151,875,1420,1445]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C560901FF1DFA6CFCD171DB" box="[151,875,1420,1445]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C560901FF1DFA6CFDBB71DA" authority="(Brocchi, 1814)" baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[151,513,1420,1444]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Fusinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="longiroster">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C560901FF1DFA6CFEE471DA" box="[151,350,1420,1444]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fusinus longiroster</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C560901FEE1FA6DFE4071DA" author="Brocchi, G." box="[363,506,1420,1444]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" refId="ref95643" refString="Brocchi, G. (1814) s. n. In: Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Vols. 1 - 2. Stamperia Reale, Milano, pp. 1 - 240 &amp; 241 - 712, 16 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book" year="1814">Brocchi, 1814</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C560901FD91FA6DFD6B71DB" author="Caprotti, E." box="[539,721,1420,1445]" page="11" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" year="1976">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C560901FD91FA6DFD6B71DB" author="Caprotti, E." box="[539,721,1420,1445]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref97311" refString="Caprotti, E. (1976) Malacofauna dello stratotipo piacenziano (Pliocene de Castell'Arquato). Conchiglie, 12, 1 - 56." type="journal article" year="1976">Caprotti 1976: 11</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 16, fig. 13.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C560901FF1DFA4DFCCD71BD" blockId="68.[151,1074,1083,1721]" box="[151,887,1451,1475]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C560901FF1DFA4DFCCD71BD" box="[151,887,1451,1475]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C560901FF1DFA4DFE5971BD" ID-CoL="44M85" authority="Brocchi, 1814" authorityName="Brocchi" authorityYear="1814" box="[151,483,1451,1475]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Murex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="longiroster">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C560901FF1DFA4DFEF571BD" box="[151,335,1451,1475]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Murex longiroster</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C560901FEDFFA4AFE5971BD" author="Brocchi, G." box="[341,483,1451,1475]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" refId="ref95643" refString="Brocchi, G. (1814) s. n. In: Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Vols. 1 - 2. Stamperia Reale, Milano, pp. 1 - 240 &amp; 241 - 712, 16 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book" year="1814">Brocchi, 1814</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C560901FE76FA4AFC8A71BD" author="Pinna, G. &amp; Spezia, L." box="[508,816,1451,1475]" page="37" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C560901FE76FA4AFCB171BD" author="Pinna, G. &amp; Spezia, L." box="[508,779,1451,1475]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="125 - 180" refId="ref120184" refString="Pinna, G. &amp; Spezia, L. (1978) Catalogo dei tipi del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano. 5. I tipi dei Gasteropodi fossili. Atti della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano, 119 (2), 125 - 180." type="journal article" year="1978">Pinna &amp; Spezia 1978: 151</bibRefCitation>
: 37
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 4.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C560901FF1DFA2BFBA8719C" blockId="68.[151,1074,1083,1721]" box="[151,1042,1482,1506]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C560901FF1DFA2BFBA8719C" box="[151,1042,1482,1506]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C560901FF1DFA2BFDD0719C" authority="(Brocchi, 1814)" baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[151,618,1482,1506]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Fusinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="longiroster" subGenus="Fusinus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C560901FF1DFA2BFF5D719F" box="[151,231,1482,1505]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fusinus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C560901FF7CFA2BFEFC719F" box="[246,326,1482,1505]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fusinus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B912EA982C560901FEDFFA2BFE7F719C" box="[341,453,1482,1506]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">longiroster</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C560901FE58FA2BFDD8719C" author="Brocchi, G." box="[466,610,1482,1506]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" refId="ref95643" refString="Brocchi, G. (1814) s. n. In: Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Vols. 1 - 2. Stamperia Reale, Milano, pp. 1 - 240 &amp; 241 - 712, 16 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book" year="1814">Brocchi, 1814</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C560901FD0EFA2BFC0B719C" author="Cavallo, O. &amp; Repetto, G." box="[644,945,1482,1506]" page="102" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C560901FD0EFA2BFC0B719C" author="Cavallo, O. &amp; Repetto, G." box="[644,945,1482,1506]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 251" refId="ref97403" refString="Cavallo, O. &amp; Repetto, G. (1992) Conchiglie fossili del Roero. Atlante iconografico. Associazione Naturalistica Piemontese Memorie (Associazione Amici del Museo ' Federico Eusebio'), 2, 1 - 251." type="journal article" year="1992">Cavallo &amp; Repetto 1992: 102</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 235.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C560901FF1DFA08FCEF727F" blockId="68.[151,1074,1083,1721]" box="[151,853,1512,1537]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C560901FF1DFA08FDBB727F" authority="(Brocchi, 1814)" baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[151,513,1512,1537]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Fusinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="longiroster">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C560901FF1DFA08FEE4727E" box="[151,350,1512,1536]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fusinus longiroster</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C560901FEE1FA09FE40727F" author="Brocchi, G." box="[363,506,1512,1537]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" refId="ref95643" refString="Brocchi, G. (1814) s. n. In: Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Vols. 1 - 2. Stamperia Reale, Milano, pp. 1 - 240 &amp; 241 - 712, 16 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book" year="1814">Brocchi, 1814</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
—Marquet 1997: 95, pl. 8, fig. 2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C560901FF1DF9E9FCF67261" blockId="68.[151,1074,1083,1721]" box="[151,844,1543,1567]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C560901FF1DF9E9FCF67261" box="[151,844,1543,1567]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C560901FF1DF9E9FDBB7261" authority="(Brocchi, 1814)" baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[151,513,1543,1567]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Fusinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="longiroster">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C560901FF1DF9E9FEE47261" box="[151,350,1543,1567]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fusinus longiroster</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C560901FEE1F9E6FE407261" author="Brocchi, G." box="[363,506,1543,1567]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" refId="ref95643" refString="Brocchi, G. (1814) s. n. In: Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Vols. 1 - 2. Stamperia Reale, Milano, pp. 1 - 240 &amp; 241 - 712, 16 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book" year="1814">Brocchi, 1814</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C560901FD91F9E6FD577261" author="Marquet, R." box="[539,749,1543,1567]" page="141" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C560901FD91F9E6FD577261" author="Marquet, R." box="[539,749,1543,1567]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" refId="ref114069" refString="Marquet, R. (1998 a) De Pliocene gastropodenfauna van Kallo (Oost-Vlaanderen, Belgie ¨). Belgische Vereniging voor Paleontologie v. z. w., Antwerpe, 246 pp." type="book" year="1998">Marquet 1998a: 141</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 115.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C560901FF1DF9C7FB887240" blockId="68.[151,1074,1083,1721]" box="[151,1074,1574,1598]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C560901FF1DF9C7FB887240" box="[151,1074,1574,1598]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C560901FF1DF9C7FDB87240" authority="(Brocchi, 1814)" baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[151,514,1574,1598]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Fusinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="longiroster">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C560901FF1DF9C7FEE47240" box="[151,350,1574,1598]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fusinus longiroster</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C560901FEE1F9C7FE417240" author="Brocchi, G." box="[363,507,1574,1598]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" refId="ref95643" refString="Brocchi, G. (1814) s. n. In: Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Vols. 1 - 2. Stamperia Reale, Milano, pp. 1 - 240 &amp; 241 - 712, 16 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book" year="1814">Brocchi, 1814</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C560901FD96F9C7FD7D7240" author="Chirli, C." box="[540,711,1574,1598]" page="120" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C560901FD96F9C7FD7D7240" author="Chirli, C." box="[540,711,1574,1598]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" refId="ref98130" refString="Chirli, C. (2000) Malacofauna Pliocenica Toscana. Vol. 2. Superfamiglia Muricoidea. Chirli, C., Firenze, 142 pp., 49 pls." type="book" year="2000">Chirli 2000: 120</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 48, figs. 10-11, pl. 49, figs. 1-3.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C560901FF1DF9A4FC707223" blockId="68.[151,1074,1083,1721]" box="[151,970,1604,1629]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C560901FF1DF9A4FC707223" box="[151,970,1604,1629]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C560901FF1DF9A4FDB87222" authority="(Brocchi, 1814)" baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[151,514,1604,1628]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Fusinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="longiroster">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C560901FF1DF9A4FEE47222" box="[151,350,1604,1628]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fusinus longiroster</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C560901FEE1F9A5FE417222" author="Brocchi, G." box="[363,507,1604,1628]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" refId="ref95643" refString="Brocchi, G. (1814) s. n. In: Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Vols. 1 - 2. Stamperia Reale, Milano, pp. 1 - 240 &amp; 241 - 712, 16 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book" year="1814">Brocchi, 1814</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C560901FD96F9A5FC967222" author="Chirli, C. &amp; Richard, C." box="[540,812,1604,1629]" page="50" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C560901FD96F9A5FC967222" author="Chirli, C. &amp; Richard, C." box="[540,812,1604,1629]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" refId="ref98392" refString="Chirli, C. &amp; Richard, C. (2008) Les mollusques plaisanciens de la Co ˆ te d'Azur. Chirli, C., Tavarnelle, 128 pp., 25 pls." type="book" year="2008">Chirli &amp; Richard 2008: 50</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 9, figs. 8-9.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C560901FF1DF985FC117205" blockId="68.[151,1074,1083,1721]" box="[151,939,1635,1659]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C560901FF1DF985FC117205" box="[151,939,1635,1659]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C560901FF1DF985FDB87205" authority="(Brocchi, 1814)" baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[151,514,1635,1659]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Fusinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="longiroster">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C560901FF1DF985FEE47205" box="[151,350,1635,1659]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fusinus longiroster</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C560901FEE1F982FE417205" author="Brocchi, G." box="[363,507,1635,1659]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" refId="ref95643" refString="Brocchi, G. (1814) s. n. In: Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Vols. 1 - 2. Stamperia Reale, Milano, pp. 1 - 240 &amp; 241 - 712, 16 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book" year="1814">Brocchi, 1814</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C560901FD96F982FCA57205" author="Chirli, C. &amp; Linse, U." box="[540,799,1635,1659]" page="152" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C560901FD96F982FCA57205" author="Chirli, C. &amp; Linse, U." box="[540,799,1635,1659]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" refId="ref98351" refString="Chirli, C. &amp; Linse, U. (2011) The Pleistocene marine Gastropods of Rhodes Island (Greece). Grafiche PDB, Tavarnelle V. P., Firenze, 262 pp., 90 pls." type="book" year="2011">Chirli &amp; Linse 2011: 152</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 51, fig. 3.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C560901FF1DF963FB9872E4" blockId="68.[151,1074,1083,1721]" box="[151,1058,1666,1690]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C560901FF1DF963FB9872E4" box="[151,1058,1666,1690]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C560901FF1DF963FDBB72E4" authority="(Brocchi, 1814)" baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[151,513,1666,1690]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Fusinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="longiroster">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C560901FF1DF963FEE472E4" box="[151,350,1666,1690]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fusinus longiroster</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C560901FEE1F963FE4072E4" author="Brocchi, G." box="[363,506,1666,1690]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" refId="ref95643" refString="Brocchi, G. (1814) s. n. In: Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Vols. 1 - 2. Stamperia Reale, Milano, pp. 1 - 240 &amp; 241 - 712, 16 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book" year="1814">Brocchi, 1814</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C560901FD91F963FD6472E4" author="Tabanelli, C." box="[539,734,1666,1690]" page="27" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C560901FD91F963FD6472E4" author="Tabanelli, C." box="[539,734,1666,1690]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 55" refId="ref126352" refString="Tabanelli, C. (2014) La famiglia Fasciolariidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Neogastropoda) nella serie marina plio-pleistocenica della Romagna occidentale (Mollusca Gastropoda Neogastropoda Fasciolariidae). Quaderno di Studi e Notizie di Storia Naturale della Romagna, 39, 1 - 55." type="journal article" year="2014">Tabanelli 2014: 27</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 6 figs. 2, 10, pl. 7, figs. 1-2.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C560901FF1DF940FC2A72C7" blockId="68.[151,1074,1083,1721]" box="[151,912,1696,1721]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C560901FF1DF940FC2A72C7" box="[151,912,1696,1721]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C560901FF1DF940FDBB72C6" authority="(Brocchi, 1814)" baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[151,513,1696,1720]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Fusinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="longiroster">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C560901FF1DF940FEE472C6" box="[151,350,1696,1720]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fusinus longiroster</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C560901FEE1F941FE4072C6" author="Brocchi, G." box="[363,506,1696,1720]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" refId="ref95643" refString="Brocchi, G. (1814) s. n. In: Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Vols. 1 - 2. Stamperia Reale, Milano, pp. 1 - 240 &amp; 241 - 712, 16 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book" year="1814">Brocchi, 1814</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C560901FD96F941FC8A72C6" author="Brunetti, M. M. &amp; Cresti, M." box="[540,816,1696,1721]" page="76" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" year="2018">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C560901FD96F941FC8A72C6" author="Brunetti, M. M. &amp; Cresti, M." box="[540,816,1696,1721]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" refId="ref96603" refString="Brunetti, M. M. &amp; Cresti, M. (2018) I fossili di Orciano Pisano. Atlante iconografico. Edizioni Danaus, Palermo, 232 pp." type="book" year="2018">Brunetti &amp; Cresti 2018: 76</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 277.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C65012C560901FF1DF907FBF7735B" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C560901FF1DF907FBF7735B" blockId="68.[151,1436,1766,2009]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C560901FF1DF907FDAF737E" bold="true" box="[151,533,1766,1792]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Santa Maria material examined.</emphasis>
Maximum height 36.0 mm, width 18.1 mm. One specimen from
<collectionCode id="ED77AE4F2C560901FB54F906FA93737F" box="[1246,1321,1767,1793]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">LNEG</collectionCode>
collection (unnumbered), exact locality unknown, Santa Maria Island,
<collectingRegion id="49A2F8682C560901FCBDF8EAFC33735B" box="[823,905,1803,1829]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Azores</collectingRegion>
, Lower Pliocene.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C65012C560900FF4DF8CFFBA77487" lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C560900FF4DF8CFFBA77487" blockId="68.[151,1436,1766,2009]" lastBlockId="69.[151,1437,151,501]" lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C560901FF4DF8CFFEF67336" bold="true" box="[199,332,1838,1864]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Discussion.</emphasis>
An incomplete internal mould comprising the last whorl and siphonal canal, identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C560901FA87F8CEFE707313" authority="(Brocchi, 1814)" baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" baseAuthorityYear="1814" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Angustifusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="longiroster">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C560901FA87F8CEFEA87313" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Angustifusus longiroster</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C560901FEABF8B2FE787313" author="Brocchi, G." box="[289,450,1875,1901]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" refId="ref95643" refString="Brocchi, G. (1814) s. n. In: Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Vols. 1 - 2. Stamperia Reale, Milano, pp. 1 - 240 &amp; 241 - 712, 16 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book" year="1814">Brocchi, 1814</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
in the LNEG collection, most likely represents the species which is characterised by its very long and straight siphonal canal. The character of this very long and slender narrowly open siphonal canal and reduced axial and spiral sculpture in adult specimens are characters of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C560901FBBBF87AFF6973A7" authority="Vermeij &amp; Snyder, 2018" authorityName="Vermeij &amp; Snyder" authorityYear="2018" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Angustifusus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C560901FBBBF87AFB7A73CB" box="[1073,1216,1947,1973]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Angustifusus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C560901FB42F87AFF6973A7" author="Vermeij, G. J. &amp; Snyder, M. A." pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="57 - 82" refId="ref128181" refString="Vermeij, G. J. &amp; Snyder, M. A. (2018) Proposed genus-level classification of large species of Fusininae (Gastropoda, Fasciolariidae). Basteria, 82, 57 - 82." type="journal article" year="2018">Vermeij &amp; Snyder, 2018</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C560901FF57F85EFD9D73A7" author="Vermeij, G. J. &amp; Snyder, M. A." box="[221,551,1983,2009]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="57 - 82" refId="ref128181" refString="Vermeij, G. J. &amp; Snyder, M. A. (2018) Proposed genus-level classification of large species of Fusininae (Gastropoda, Fasciolariidae). Basteria, 82, 57 - 82." type="journal article" year="2018">Vermeij &amp; Snyder (2018: 72)</bibRefCitation>
suggested that the unusual species
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C560900FC3CF85EFF1074CF" authority="Landau, Harzhauser, B" authorityName="Landau, Harzhauser, B" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Fusinus" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="70" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="clavilithoides">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C560901FC3CF85EFB1773A7" box="[950,1197,1983,2009]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fusinus clavilithoides</emphasis>
Landau, Harzhauser, B
</taxonomicName>
̧y̧kmeriç &amp; Breitenberger, 2016 from the middle Miocene eastern Mediterranean
<collectingRegion id="49A2F8682C570900FBE6FF76FB6974CF" box="[1132,1235,151,177]" country="Turkey" name="Karaman" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Karaman</collectingRegion>
Basin of
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C570900FACDFF76FA2274CF" box="[1351,1432,151,177]" name="Turkey" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Turkey</collectingCountry>
, might be placed in this genus. However, the character of the siphonal fasciole is quite different from other members in this group. For further discussion on this species, see below under
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C570900FC14FF3EFBA77487" box="[926,1053,223,249]" class="Gastropoda" family="Fasciolariidae" genus="Fusinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C570900FC14FF3EFC4D7486" box="[926,1015,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fusinus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C65012C570900FF4DFEE3FC7A758B" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C570900FF4DFEE3FC7A758B" blockId="69.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C570900FF4DFEE3FEDB7562" bold="true" box="[199,353,258,284]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Distribution.</emphasis>
Upper Miocene: central Proto-Mediterranean,
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C570900FCE6FEE2FC257563" box="[876,927,259,285]" name="Italy" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Italy</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C570900FC27FEE2FBD67563" author="Montanaro, E." box="[941,1132,258,285]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref116262" refString="Montanaro, E. (1935) Studi monografici sulla malacologia Miocenica Modenese. 1. I molluschi Tortoniani di Montegibbio. Palaeontographia Italica, Nuova Serie 5, 35, 1 - 84." type="journal article" year="1935">Montanaro 1935</bibRefCitation>
). Lower Pliocene: Atlantic, Santa Maria Island, Azores (this paper), central Mediterranean,
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C570900FCD1FEC6FC34753F" box="[859,910,295,321]" name="Italy" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Italy</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C570900FC17FEC6FB88753F" author="Pelosio, G." box="[925,1074,295,321]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="101 - 183" refId="ref119200" refString="Pelosio, G. (1966 - 1967) La malacofauna dello stratotipo del Tabianiano (Pliocene inferiore) di Tabiano Bagni (Parma). Bollettino della Societa Paleontologica Italiana, 5, 101 - 183." type="journal article" year="1966">Pelosio 1966</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C570900FBB4FEC6FAEA753F" author="Cavallo, O. &amp; Repetto, G." box="[1086,1360,295,321]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="1 - 251" refId="ref97403" refString="Cavallo, O. &amp; Repetto, G. (1992) Conchiglie fossili del Roero. Atlante iconografico. Associazione Naturalistica Piemontese Memorie (Associazione Amici del Museo ' Federico Eusebio'), 2, 1 - 251." type="journal article" year="1992">Cavallo &amp; Repetto 1992</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C570900FAD1FEC6FF69751B" author="Chirli, C." pageId="69" pageNumber="70" refId="ref98130" refString="Chirli, C. (2000) Malacofauna Pliocenica Toscana. Vol. 2. Superfamiglia Muricoidea. Chirli, C., Firenze, 142 pp., 49 pls." type="book" year="2000">Chirli 2000</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C570900FF54FEAAFE33751B" author="Tabanelli, C." box="[222,393,331,357]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="1 - 55" refId="ref126352" refString="Tabanelli, C. (2014) La famiglia Fasciolariidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Neogastropoda) nella serie marina plio-pleistocenica della Romagna occidentale (Mollusca Gastropoda Neogastropoda Fasciolariidae). Quaderno di Studi e Notizie di Storia Naturale della Romagna, 39, 1 - 55." type="journal article" year="2014">Tabanelli 2014</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C570900FE1FFEAAFD27751B" author="Brunetti, M. M. &amp; Cresti, M." box="[405,669,331,357]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" refId="ref96603" refString="Brunetti, M. M. &amp; Cresti, M. (2018) I fossili di Orciano Pisano. Atlante iconografico. Edizioni Danaus, Palermo, 232 pp." type="book" year="2018">Brunetti &amp; Cresti 2018</bibRefCitation>
). Upper Pliocene: North Sea Basin,
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C570900FBBFFEAAFB2F751B" box="[1077,1173,331,357]" name="Belgium" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Belgium</collectingCountry>
(Marquet 1997, 1998); western Mediterranean, Estepona Basin,
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C570900FDE8FE8EFD1875F7" box="[610,674,367,393]" name="Spain" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Spain</collectingCountry>
(NHWN collection), South
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C570900FC54FE8EFB9075F7" box="[990,1066,367,393]" name="France" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">France</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C570900FBB3FE8EFA8775F7" author="Chirli, C. &amp; Richard, C." box="[1081,1341,367,393]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" refId="ref98392" refString="Chirli, C. &amp; Richard, C. (2008) Les mollusques plaisanciens de la Co ˆ te d'Azur. Chirli, C., Tavarnelle, 128 pp., 25 pls." type="book" year="2008">Chirli &amp; Richard 2008</bibRefCitation>
); central Mediterranean,
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C570900FEC2FE72FEC175D3" box="[328,379,403,429]" name="Italy" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Italy</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C570900FE03FE72FDAA75D3" author="Sacco, F." box="[393,528,403,429]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" refId="ref123454" refString="Sacco, F. (1904) I Molluschi dei terreni terziari del Piemonte e della Liguria. 30. Aggiunte e correzioni. Considerazioni generali. Indice generale dell'opera (con 1400 figure). Carlo Clausen, Torino, xxxvi + 203 pp., 31 pls." type="book" year="1904">Sacco 1904</bibRefCitation>
; Ruggieri
<emphasis id="B912EA982C570900FD09FE72FD0E75D3" box="[643,692,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">et al</emphasis>
. 1959;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C570900FC82FE72FC0C75D3" author="Malatesta, A." box="[776,950,403,429]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="1 - 498" refId="ref113889" refString="Malatesta, A. (1974) Malacofauna pliocenica Umbra. Memorie per Servire alla Carta Geologica d'Italia, 13, 1 - 498." type="journal article" year="1974">Malatesta 1974</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C570900FC4BFE72FBDA75D3" author="Caprotti, E." box="[961,1120,403,429]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref97311" refString="Caprotti, E. (1976) Malacofauna dello stratotipo piacenziano (Pliocene de Castell'Arquato). Conchiglie, 12, 1 - 56." type="journal article" year="1976">Caprotti 1976</bibRefCitation>
). Lower Pleistocene: central Mediterranean,
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C570900FEC0FE56FEC775AF" box="[330,381,439,465]" name="Italy" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Italy</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C570900FE04FE56FDDA75AF" author="Cerulli-Irelli, S." box="[398,608,439,465]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="229 - 275" refId="ref97643" refString="Cerulli-Irelli, S. (1911). Fauna Malacologica Mariana Parte Quinta. Cancellariidae, Marginellidae, Mitridae, Fusidae, Chrysodomidae, Buccinidae, Nassidae, Columbellidae, Muricidae, Tritoniidae, Cassididae, Cypraedidae, Chenopodidae. Palaeontographia Italica, 17, 229 - 275 (279 - 325), pls. 21 - 26 (38 - 43)." type="journal article" year="1911">Cerulli-Irelli 1911</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C570900FDE4FE56FC9A75AF" author="Malatesta A." box="[622,800,439,465]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" refId="ref113854" refString="Malatesta A. (1960) Malacofauna pleistocenica di Grammichele (Sicilia). Memorie per servire alla descrizione della carta Geologica Italiana. XII. Servizio Geologico d'Italia, Roma, 392 pp." type="book" year="1960">Malatesta 1960</bibRefCitation>
); eastern Mediterranean, Rhodes Island (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C570900FB79FE56FF69758B" author="Chirli, C. &amp; Linse, U." pageId="69" pageNumber="70" refId="ref98351" refString="Chirli, C. &amp; Linse, U. (2011) The Pleistocene marine Gastropods of Rhodes Island (Greece). Grafiche PDB, Tavarnelle V. P., Firenze, 262 pp., 90 pls." type="book" year="2011">Chirli &amp; Linse 2011</bibRefCitation>
). Upper Pleistocene: central Mediterranean,
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C570900FD4FFE3AFD42758B" box="[709,760,475,501]" name="Italy" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Italy</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C570900FC8DFE3AFC0F758B" author="Tabanelli, C." box="[775,949,475,501]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="1 - 55" refId="ref126352" refString="Tabanelli, C. (2014) La famiglia Fasciolariidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Neogastropoda) nella serie marina plio-pleistocenica della Romagna occidentale (Mollusca Gastropoda Neogastropoda Fasciolariidae). Quaderno di Studi e Notizie di Storia Naturale della Romagna, 39, 1 - 55." type="journal article" year="2014">Tabanelli 2014</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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