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<mods:title id="26D9751E2D5C6C15C2D9457B5C34EE8A">The Lower Pliocene marine gastropods of Santa Maria Island, Azores: Taxonomy and palaeobiogeographic implications</mods:title>
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<heading id="D09181E62C2E0979FF1DF8EFFDF27356" bold="true" box="[151,584,1806,1833]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B912EA982C2E0979FF1DF8EFFEC97357" bold="true" box="[151,371,1806,1833]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Monoplex comptus</emphasis>
(A. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2E0979FE2EF8EFFD857356" author="Adams, A." box="[420,575,1806,1832]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="ref88682" refString="Adams, A. (1855) Monographs of the genera Eulima, Niso, Leiostraca, Obeliscus, Pyramidella, and Monoptygma. In: Sowerby, G. B. II (Eds.), Thesaurus conchyliorum, or monographs of genera of shells. Vol. 2. Sowerby, G. B., London, pp. 793 - 825." type="book" year="1855">Adams, 1855</bibRefCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C2E0979FF1DF8D2FE97732D" blockId="60.[151,584,1806,1875]" box="[151,301,1843,1875]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<figureCitation id="135D2A0F2C2E0979FF1DF8D2FF457333" box="[151,255,1843,1869]" captionStart="PLATE 4" captionStartId="144.[151,234,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-24@144.[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="144" captionText="PLATE 4. A. Tethystrombus coronatus (Defrance, 1827), CIADP-F 32, height 119.1 mm, width 107.2 mm, Figueiral. B. Talisman scrobilator (Linnaeus, 1758), Ponta dos Cedros, size not known, LNEG collection (unnumbered, specimen not seen, part of a photograph database). C. Aspa marginata (Gmelin, 1791), DBUA-F 1428-1, height 28.0 mm, width 20.0 mm, Ponta dos Cedros. D1-D2. Monoplex comptus (A. Adams, 1855) height 25.0 mm, width 14.0 mm, Pinheiros (figure D1 taken from Bronn in Reiss, 1862, pl, 1, fig.10 and figure D2 from Mayer, 1864, pl. 7, fig. 52). E1-E3. Distorsio mcgintyi Emerson &amp; Puffer, 1953, DBUA-F 1189-1, height 31.0 mm, width 18.0 mm, Pedra-que-pica. F. Xenophora sp., height 70.0 mm, diameter 15.0 mm, unknown locality, LNEG collection (unnumbered). G1-G3. Gibberula vignali Dautzenberg &amp; Fischer, 1896, DBUA-F 1044-1, height 2.8 mm, width 1.6 mm, Pedra-que-pica. H1-H2. Cancellaria parcestriata Bronn, 1862, height 10.0 mm, width 6.5 mm, Pinheiros (figure H1 taken from Bronn in Reiss (1862), pl. 1, fig. 7 and figure H2 from Mayer (1864), pl. 7, fig. 51). I1-I2. Costoanachis semicostata (Sacco, 1890), DBUA-F 1034-4, height 6.9 mm, width 3.0 mm, Macela viewpoint. J. Costoanachis sp., DBUA-F 1059, height 2.7 mm, width 1.6 mm, Baía do Raposo. K. Angustifusus longiroster (Brocchi, 1814), height 36.0 mm, width 18.1 mm, unknown locality, LNEG collection (unnumbered). L. Fusinus nov. sp.?, height 51.0 mm, width 24.0 mm, Ponta do Norte lighthouse, LNEG collection (unnumbered)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7965297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7965297/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Plate 4 D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="135D2A0F2C2E0979FF75F8A4FE9C7333" box="[255,294,1843,1875]" captionStart="PLATE 1" captionStartId="138.[151,234,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-24@138.[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="138" captionText="PLATE 1. A. Danilia pterostomus (Bronn, 1861), height 5.0 mm, width 4.0 mm, Forno da Cré (figure taken from Bronn in Hartung, 1861, pl. 19, fig. 2). B1-B2. Emarginula octaviana Coen, 1939, DBUA-F 487-1, height 1.8 mm, diameter 3.0 mm, Ponta do Castelo. C. Bolma cf. rugosa (Linné, 1767), DBUA-F 471-3, diameter 4.1 mm, Ponta do Castelo. D1-D5. Turbo hartungi Bronn 1861, DBUA-F 1295-1, height 9.0 mm, width 8.0 mm, Malbusca (east cave). E1-E3. Nerita cf. funata Dujardin, 1837, DBUA-F 917-1, height 4.0 mm, width 6.0 mm, Ponta do Castelo. F1-F2. Thericium crenulosum (Bronn, 1862), height 10.0 mm, width 6.0 mm, Ponta do Norte lighthouse, LNEG collection (unnumbered). G1-G2. Thericium hartungi (Mayer, 1862), height 29.0 mm, width 13.0 mm, Pinheiros (figure taken from Bronn in Reiss, 1862, pl. 1, fig. 11). H1-H2. Thericium incultum (Mayer, 1862), DBUA-F 1034-2, height 23.0 mm, width 10.0 mm, Macela viewpoint. I1-I2. Thericium incultum (Mayer, 1862), DBUA-F 1027-1, height 29.0 mm, width 11.0 mm, Malbusca II. J1-J2, K1-K2. Bittium miradouroense nov. sp., Holotype DBUAF 1034-5, height 6.8 mm, width 1.9 mm (J); Paratype DBUA-F 1034-6(1), height 5.3 mm, width 1.9 mm (K), Macela viewpoint. L1-L2, M1-M2. Bittium nov. sp., DBUA-F 488-2, height 4.5 mm, width 1.8 mm (L), height 4.2 mm, width 1.7 mm (M), Ponta do Castelo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7965287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7965287/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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-D
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<figureCitation id="135D2A0F2C2E0979FEAFF8A4FE97732D" box="[293,301,1861,1875]" captionStart="PLATE 2" captionStartId="140.[151,234,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-24@140.[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="140" captionText="PLATE 2. A1-A2. Bittium nanum (Mayer, 1864), DBUA-F 1296-2, height 4.9 mm, width 2.0 mm, Malbusca. B. Tenagodus (Tenagodus) obtusus (Schumacher, 1817), DBUA-F 1283-2, height 12.0 mm, width 11.0 mm, Ponta do Castelo. C. Epitonium sp., DBUA-F 931-1, height 4.0 mm, width 2.8 mm, Pedra-que-pica. D1-D3. Janthina krejcii, SMF10135a, height 25.0 mm, diameter 32.0 mm, Macela viewpoint (pictures from Beu, 2017, fig. 26). E1-E3. Janthina typica (Bronn, 1861), DBUA-F-428, height 19.0 mm, diameter 21.0 mm, Ponta do Castelo, (pictures from Beu, 2017, fig. 25). F.Cheilea equestris (Linnaeus, 1758), DBUA-F 1283-1, diameter 30.0 mm, Ponta do Castelo. G1-G3. Hipponix sulcatus (Borson, 1820), DBUA-F 937-1, height 5.3 mm, diameter 14.0 mm, Ponta do Castelo. H1-H2. Euspira atlantica (Mayer, 1862), height 16.0 mm, diameter 19.0 mm, Ponta do Norte lighthouse, LNEG collection (unnumbered). I. Triphorid s.l., DBUA-F 471-5, height 3.2 mm, width 1.3 mm, Ponta do Castelo. J1-J2. Cerithiopsis cf. tubercularis (Montagu, 1803), DBUA-F 1023-1, height 3.0 mm, width 1.2 mm, Ponta do Castelo. K. Petaloconchus intortus (Lamarck, 1818), DBUA-F 946-2, height 13.0 mm, width 6.0 mm, Ponta dos Cedros. L. Thylacodes arenarius (Linnaeus, 1758), DBUA-F 869-1, height 33.0 mm, width 24.0 mm, Ponta dos Cedros. M1-M3. Alvania cancellata (da Costa, 1778), DBUA-F 1296-3, height 4.0 mm, width 2.2 mm, Malbusca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7965291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7965291/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C2E0979FF1DF896FDA073F1" blockId="60.[151,725,1911,2027]" box="[151,538,1911,1935]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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* 
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<emphasis id="B912EA982C2E0979FF2EF899FE8673F1" box="[164,316,1912,1935]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Triton comptus</emphasis>
A. 
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2E0979FED5F896FDAC73F1" author="Adams, A." box="[351,534,1911,1935]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="ref88682" refString="Adams, A. (1855) Monographs of the genera Eulima, Niso, Leiostraca, Obeliscus, Pyramidella, and Monoptygma. In: Sowerby, G. B. II (Eds.), Thesaurus conchyliorum, or monographs of genera of shells. Vol. 2. Sowerby, G. B., London, pp. 793 - 825." type="book" year="1855">Adams 1855: 312</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C2E0979FF1DF877FE3073D3" authority="Bronn" authorityName="Bronn" box="[151,394,1942,1966]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cymatiidae" genus="Tritonium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="secans">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2E0979FF1DF877FEFF73D0" box="[151,325,1942,1966]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Tritonium secans</emphasis>
Bronn
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in 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C2E0979FE21F877FDF973D0" author="Reiss, W." box="[427,579,1942,1966]" page="28" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" year="1862">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2E0979FE21F877FDF973D0" author="Reiss, W." box="[427,579,1942,1966]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref122153" refString="Reiss, W. (1862) Mittheilungen u ¨ ber die tertia ¨ ren Schichten von Santa Maria, der su ¨ dlichsten der Azoren, und ihre organischen Einschlu ¨ sse. Nebst Beschreibung dieser letzten und Abbildung der neuen Arten, von H. G. Bronn. Neues Jahrbuch fu ¨ r Mineralogie, Geognosie, Geologie und Petrefactunkunde, 1862, 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1862">Reiss 1862: 28</bibRefCitation>
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, pl, 1, fig.10.
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<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C2E0979FF1DF854FD6F73B2" blockId="60.[151,725,1911,2027]" box="[151,725,1972,1997]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C2E0979FF1DF854FE3073B3" authority="Bronn" authorityName="Bronn" box="[151,394,1973,1997]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cymatiidae" genus="Tritonium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="secans">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2E0979FF1DF854FEFF73B2" box="[151,325,1973,1996]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Tritonium secans</emphasis>
Bronn
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C2E0979FE2EF854FDF373B3" author="Mayer, K." box="[420,585,1972,1997]" page="72" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" year="1864">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2E0979FE2EF854FDF373B3" author="Mayer, K." box="[420,585,1972,1997]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="ref114600" refString="Mayer, K. (1864). Die Tertiar-fauna der Azoren und Madeiren. Zurich, published by the author. Z ¸ rich: vi + 107 pp. + 7 pls." type="book" year="1864">Mayer 1864: 72</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 7, fig. 52.
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<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C2E0979FF1DF835FD2F7395" blockId="60.[151,725,1911,2027]" box="[151,661,2003,2027]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C2E0979FF1DF835FDB37395" ID-CoL="594VM" authority="E. A. Smith 1890: 489" authorityName="E. A. Smith" authorityPageNumber="489" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,521,2003,2027]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cymatiidae" genus="Triton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ridleyi">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2E0979FF1DF835FEA77395" box="[151,285,2003,2027]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Triton ridleyi</emphasis>
E. A. 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C2E0979FED4F832FDB37395" author="Smith, E. A." box="[350,521,2003,2027]" page="489" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" year="1890">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2E0979FED4F832FDB37395" author="Smith, E. A." box="[350,521,2003,2027]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="247 - 317" refId="ref124988" refString="Smith, E. A. (1890) Report on the marine molluscan fauna of St. Helena. Proceedings of the Zoological Society, 18, 247 - 317." type="journal article" year="1890">
<collectingRegion id="49A2F8682C2E0979FED4F832FE217395" box="[350,411,2003,2027]" country="Bermuda" name="Smith's" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Smith</collectingRegion>
1890: 489
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 30, fig. 1.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C2F0978FF1DFF76FEB374B3" blockId="61.[151,1437,151,1125]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C2F0978FF1DFF76FA2674D0" box="[151,1436,151,175]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C2F0978FF1DFF76FE1C74D1" authority="(Reeve)" baseAuthorityName="Reeve" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[151,422,151,175]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cymatiidae" genus="Lampusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gracile">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2F0978FF1DFF76FEF474D1" box="[151,334,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Lampusia gracile</emphasis>
(Reeve)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C2F0978FE4BFF76FDD974D1" author="Dall, W. H." box="[449,611,151,175]" page="227" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" year="1889">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2F0978FE4BFF76FDD974D1" author="Dall, W. H." box="[449,611,151,175]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 492" refId="ref99793" refString="Dall, W. H. (1889) Reports on the results of dredging, under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico (1877 - 78) and in the Caribbean Sea (1879 - 80), by the U. S. Coast Survey Steamer &quot; Blake &quot;, Lieut. - Commander C. D. Sigsbee, U. S. N., and Commander J. R. Bartlett, U. S. N., commanding, 29: Report on the Mollusca. 2. Gastropoda and Scaphopoda. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoo ¨ logy, 18, 1 - 492." type="journal article" year="1889">Dall 1889: 227</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 29, fig. 2 (
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2F0978FC87FF76FC8974D0" box="[781,819,151,174]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">non</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C2F0978FCB4FF76FBDB74D1" ID-CoL="594T9" authority="Reeve, 1844" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1844" box="[830,1121,151,175]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cymatiidae" genus="Triton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2F0978FCB4FF76FC6974D1" box="[830,979,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Triton gracilis</emphasis>
Reeve, 1844
</taxonomicName>
= 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C2F0978FB0EFF76FA2674D0" ID-CoL="7TFC2" authority="Reeve, 1844" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1844" box="[1156,1436,151,175]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cymatiidae" genus="Triton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pfeifferianus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2F0978FB0EFF76FAF674D1" box="[1156,1356,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Triton pfeifferianus</emphasis>
Reeve,
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
1844).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C2F0978FF1DFF35FCCE7492" blockId="61.[151,1437,151,1125]" box="[151,884,212,236]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C2F0978FF1DFF35FDA17492" ID-CoL="6C74X" authority="(A. Adams, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="A. Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[151,539,212,236]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cymatiidae" genus="Cymatium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="comptum">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2F0978FF1DFF35FED97492" box="[151,355,212,236]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Cymatium comptum</emphasis>
(A. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2F0978FE05FF35FDA97492" author="Adams, A." box="[399,531,212,236]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref88682" refString="Adams, A. (1855) Monographs of the genera Eulima, Niso, Leiostraca, Obeliscus, Pyramidella, and Monoptygma. In: Sowerby, G. B. II (Eds.), Thesaurus conchyliorum, or monographs of genera of shells. Vol. 2. Sowerby, G. B., London, pp. 793 - 825." type="book" year="1855">Adams, 1855</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2F0978FDBFFF35FD747492" author="Yen, T. C." box="[565,718,212,236]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="170 - 289" refId="ref129351" refString="Yen, T. C. (1942) A review of Chinese gastropods in the British Museum. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London, 24, 170 - 289." type="journal article" year="1942">Yen 1942: 215</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 18, fig. 112.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C2F0978FF1DFF12FDBD7557" blockId="61.[151,1437,151,1125]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C2F0978FF1DFF12FDE37575" ID-CoL="335VB" authority="(Reeve, 1844)" baseAuthorityName="Reeve" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[151,601,243,267]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cymatiidae" genus="Cymatium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gemmatum" subGenus="Septa">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2F0978FF1DFF12FF457574" box="[151,255,243,266]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Cymatium</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2F0978FE85FF12FEFD7574" box="[271,327,243,266]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Septa</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2F0978FEDCFF12FE7F7574" box="[342,453,243,266]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">gemmatum</emphasis>
(Reeve, 1844)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2F0978FDFEFF12FC2B7575" author="Clench, W. J. &amp; Turner, R. D." box="[628,913,242,267]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="189 - 244" refId="ref98482" refString="Clench, W. J. &amp; Turner, R. D. (1957) The family Cymatiidae in the western Atlantic. Johnsonia, 3, 189 - 244." type="journal article" year="1957">Clench &amp; Turner 1957: 222</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 110, fig. 2, pl. 113, fig. 6, pl. 125, fig. 1-2 (
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2F0978FAFCFF12FA267574" box="[1398,1436,243,266]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">non</emphasis>
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C2F0978FF4DFEF3FDBD7557" box="[199,519,273,297]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C2F0978FF4DFEF3FE467557" ID-CoL="594T6" authority="Reeve, 1844" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1844" box="[199,508,273,297]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cymatiidae" genus="Triton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gemmatus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2F0978FF4DFEF3FEC87557" box="[199,370,274,297]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Triton gemmatus</emphasis>
Reeve, 1844
</taxonomicName>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C2F0978FF1DFED1FEB37519" blockId="61.[151,1437,151,1125]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C2F0978FF1DFED1FD3F7536" ID-CoL="335WM" authority="(Lamarck, 1822)" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[151,645,304,328]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cymatiidae" genus="Cymatium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vespaceum" subGenus="Septa">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2F0978FF1DFED1FF457539" box="[151,255,304,327]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Cymatium</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2F0978FE99FED1FEF17539" box="[275,331,304,327]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Septa</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2F0978FED4FED0FE777536" box="[350,461,305,328]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">vespaceum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2F0978FE55FED1FDC47536" author="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de" box="[479,638,304,328]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref110821" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de M. (1822) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans verte`bres, pre´sentant des characte`res ge´ne´raux et particuliers de ces animaux, leur distribution, leurs classes, leurs familles, leurs genres, et la citation des principales espe`ces qui s'y rapportent, pre´ce´de´e d'une introduction offrant la de´termination des caracte`res essentiels de l'animal, sa distinction du ve´ge´tal et des autres corps naturels; enfin, l'exposition des principes fondamentaux de la zoologie, 7. Lamarck, Paris, 711 pp." type="book" year="1822">Lamarck, 1822</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C2F0978FD2AFED1FC617536" author="Warmke, L. G. &amp; Abbott, R. T." box="[672,987,304,328]" page="101" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" year="1961">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2F0978FD2AFED1FC617536" author="Warmke, L. G. &amp; Abbott, R. T." box="[672,987,304,328]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref128550" refString="Warmke, L. G. &amp; Abbott, R. T. (1961) Caribbean seashells. A guide to the marine mollusks of Puerto Rico and other West Indian islands, Bermuda and the lower Florida Keys. Livingston Publishing, Narberth, Pennsylvania, x + 348 pp." type="book" year="1961">Warmke &amp; Abbott 1961: 101</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 18b (
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2F0978FBC2FED0FBD47536" box="[1096,1134,305,328]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">non</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C2F0978FBF3FED0FEBC7519" ID-CoL="594X3" authority="Lamarck 1822" class="Gastropoda" family="Cymatiidae" genus="Triton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vespaceum">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2F0978FBF3FED0FA8B7536" box="[1145,1329,305,328]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Triton vespaceum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2F0978FAB6FED1FA277536" author="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de" box="[1340,1437,304,328]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref110821" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de M. (1822) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans verte`bres, pre´sentant des characte`res ge´ne´raux et particuliers de ces animaux, leur distribution, leurs classes, leurs familles, leurs genres, et la citation des principales espe`ces qui s'y rapportent, pre´ce´de´e d'une introduction offrant la de´termination des caracte`res essentiels de l'animal, sa distinction du ve´ge´tal et des autres corps naturels; enfin, l'exposition des principes fondamentaux de la zoologie, 7. Lamarck, Paris, 711 pp." type="book" year="1822">Lamarck,</bibRefCitation>
1822)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C2F0978FF1DFE8FFA8A75FB" blockId="61.[151,1437,151,1125]" box="[151,1328,365,389]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C2F0978FF1DFE8FFDC975FB" ID-CoL="335WM" authority="(Lamarck, 1822)" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[151,627,365,389]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cymatiidae" genus="Cymatium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vespaceum" subGenus="Septa">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2F0978FF1DFE8FFF4575FB" box="[151,255,366,389]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Cymatium</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2F0978FE84FE8FFEFC75FB" box="[270,326,366,389]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Septa</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2F0978FEDFFE8FFE7E75FB" box="[341,452,366,389]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">vespaceum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2F0978FE5BFE8CFDD675FB" author="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de" box="[465,620,365,389]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref110821" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de M. (1822) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans verte`bres, pre´sentant des characte`res ge´ne´raux et particuliers de ces animaux, leur distribution, leurs classes, leurs familles, leurs genres, et la citation des principales espe`ces qui s'y rapportent, pre´ce´de´e d'une introduction offrant la de´termination des caracte`res essentiels de l'animal, sa distinction du ve´ge´tal et des autres corps naturels; enfin, l'exposition des principes fondamentaux de la zoologie, 7. Lamarck, Paris, 711 pp." type="book" year="1822">Lamarck, 1822</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2F0978FD04FE8CFC8375FB" author="Kilias, R." box="[654,825,365,389]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref109601" refString="Kilias, R. (1973) Gastropoda / Prosobranchia Cymatiidae. Das Tierreich 92, Berlin Lieferung, 235 pp." type="book" year="1973">Kilias 1973: 193</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 139 (
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2F0978FC2BFE8FFC7D75FB" box="[929,967,366,389]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">non</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C2F0978FC44FE8FFA9F75FB" ID-CoL="594X3" authority="Lamarck, 1822" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1822" box="[974,1317,365,389]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cymatiidae" genus="Triton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vespaceum">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2F0978FC44FE8FFB3B75FB" box="[974,1153,366,389]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Triton vespaceum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2F0978FB0DFE8CFA9F75FB" author="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de" box="[1159,1317,365,389]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref110821" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de M. (1822) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans verte`bres, pre´sentant des characte`res ge´ne´raux et particuliers de ces animaux, leur distribution, leurs classes, leurs familles, leurs genres, et la citation des principales espe`ces qui s'y rapportent, pre´ce´de´e d'une introduction offrant la de´termination des caracte`res essentiels de l'animal, sa distinction du ve´ge´tal et des autres corps naturels; enfin, l'exposition des principes fondamentaux de la zoologie, 7. Lamarck, Paris, 711 pp." type="book" year="1822">Lamarck, 1822</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C2F0978FF1DFE6DFAFD75DA" blockId="61.[151,1437,151,1125]" box="[151,1351,396,420]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C2F0978FF1DFE6DFDC875DA" ID-CoL="335WM" authority="(Lamarck, 1822)" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[151,626,396,420]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cymatiidae" genus="Cymatium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vespaceum" subGenus="Septa">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2F0978FF1DFE6DFF4575DD" box="[151,255,396,419]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Cymatium</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2F0978FE84FE6DFEFC75DD" box="[270,326,396,419]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Septa</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2F0978FEDFFE6CFE7E75DA" box="[341,452,397,420]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">vespaceum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2F0978FE5BFE6DFDD175DA" author="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de" box="[465,619,396,420]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref110821" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de M. (1822) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans verte`bres, pre´sentant des characte`res ge´ne´raux et particuliers de ces animaux, leur distribution, leurs classes, leurs familles, leurs genres, et la citation des principales espe`ces qui s'y rapportent, pre´ce´de´e d'une introduction offrant la de´termination des caracte`res essentiels de l'animal, sa distinction du ve´ge´tal et des autres corps naturels; enfin, l'exposition des principes fondamentaux de la zoologie, 7. Lamarck, Paris, 711 pp." type="book" year="1822">Lamarck, 1822</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2F0978FD06FE6DFCF975DA" author="Abbott, R. T." box="[652,835,396,420]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref88467" refString="Abbott, R. T. (1974) American Seashells. 2 nd Edition. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, New York, 663 pp., 24 pls." type="book" year="1974">Abbott 1974: 163</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 1754 (
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2F0978FC32FE6CFC6475DA" box="[952,990,397,420]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">non</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C2F0978FC6EFE6CFA8675DA" ID-CoL="594X3" authority="Lamarck, 1822" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1822" box="[996,1340,396,420]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cymatiidae" genus="Triton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vespaceum">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2F0978FC6EFE6CFB2D75DA" box="[996,1175,397,420]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Triton vespaceum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2F0978FB14FE6DFA8675DA" author="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de" box="[1182,1340,396,420]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref110821" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de M. (1822) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans verte`bres, pre´sentant des characte`res ge´ne´raux et particuliers de ces animaux, leur distribution, leurs classes, leurs familles, leurs genres, et la citation des principales espe`ces qui s'y rapportent, pre´ce´de´e d'une introduction offrant la de´termination des caracte`res essentiels de l'animal, sa distinction du ve´ge´tal et des autres corps naturels; enfin, l'exposition des principes fondamentaux de la zoologie, 7. Lamarck, Paris, 711 pp." type="book" year="1822">Lamarck, 1822</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C2F0978FF1DFE4AFAE675BD" blockId="61.[151,1437,151,1125]" box="[151,1372,426,451]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C2F0978FF1DFE4AFDC975BD" ID-CoL="335WM" authority="(Lamarck, 1822)" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[151,627,427,451]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cymatiidae" genus="Cymatium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vespaceum" subGenus="Septa">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2F0978FF1DFE4AFF4575BC" box="[151,255,427,450]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Cymatium</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2F0978FE84FE4AFEFC75BC" box="[270,326,427,450]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Septa</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2F0978FEDFFE4AFE7E75BC" box="[341,452,427,450]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">vespaceum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2F0978FE5BFE4AFDD675BD" author="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de" box="[465,620,427,451]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref110821" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de M. (1822) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans verte`bres, pre´sentant des characte`res ge´ne´raux et particuliers de ces animaux, leur distribution, leurs classes, leurs familles, leurs genres, et la citation des principales espe`ces qui s'y rapportent, pre´ce´de´e d'une introduction offrant la de´termination des caracte`res essentiels de l'animal, sa distinction du ve´ge´tal et des autres corps naturels; enfin, l'exposition des principes fondamentaux de la zoologie, 7. Lamarck, Paris, 711 pp." type="book" year="1822">Lamarck, 1822</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2F0978FD04FE4AFCA575BD" author="Rios, E. C." box="[654,799,426,451]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref122350" refString="Rios, E. C. (1975) Brazilian marine mollusks iconography. Fundac ¸ aTo Cidade do Rio Grande, Rio Grande, 331 pp." type="book" year="1975">Rios 1975: 79</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 79, fig. 322 (
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2F0978FC47FE4AFC4975BC" box="[973,1011,427,450]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">non</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C2F0978FC73FE4AFAEB75BD" ID-CoL="594X3" authority="Lamarck, 1822" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1822" box="[1017,1361,427,451]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cymatiidae" genus="Triton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vespaceum">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2F0978FC73FE4AFB1775BC" box="[1017,1197,427,450]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Triton vespaceum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2F0978FB39FE4AFAEB75BD" author="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de" box="[1203,1361,427,451]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref110821" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de M. (1822) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans verte`bres, pre´sentant des characte`res ge´ne´raux et particuliers de ces animaux, leur distribution, leurs classes, leurs familles, leurs genres, et la citation des principales espe`ces qui s'y rapportent, pre´ce´de´e d'une introduction offrant la de´termination des caracte`res essentiels de l'animal, sa distinction du ve´ge´tal et des autres corps naturels; enfin, l'exposition des principes fondamentaux de la zoologie, 7. Lamarck, Paris, 711 pp." type="book" year="1822">Lamarck, 1822</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C2F0978FF1DFE2BFB7F759F" blockId="61.[151,1437,151,1125]" box="[151,1221,457,481]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C2F0978FF1DFE2BFD99759F" ID-CoL="335WM" authority="(Lamarck, 1822)" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[151,547,457,481]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cymatiidae" genus="Cymatium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vespaceum">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2F0978FF1DFE2BFECF759F" box="[151,373,458,481]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Cymatium vespaceum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2F0978FE08FE28FDA1759F" author="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de" box="[386,539,457,481]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref110821" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de M. (1822) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans verte`bres, pre´sentant des characte`res ge´ne´raux et particuliers de ces animaux, leur distribution, leurs classes, leurs familles, leurs genres, et la citation des principales espe`ces qui s'y rapportent, pre´ce´de´e d'une introduction offrant la de´termination des caracte`res essentiels de l'animal, sa distinction du ve´ge´tal et des autres corps naturels; enfin, l'exposition des principes fondamentaux de la zoologie, 7. Lamarck, Paris, 711 pp." type="book" year="1822">Lamarck, 1822</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2F0978FDB7FE28FD5D759F" author="Hinton, A." box="[573,743,457,481]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref108042" refString="Hinton, A. (1978) Guide to Shells of Papua New Guinea. Robert Brown and Associates, Port Moresby, 74 pp." type="book" year="1978">Hinton 1978: 30</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 9 (
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2F0978FCBCFE2BFCE6759F" box="[822,860,458,481]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">non</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C2F0978FCE8FE2BFB03759F" ID-CoL="594X3" authority="Lamarck, 1822" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1822" box="[866,1209,457,481]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cymatiidae" genus="Triton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vespaceum">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2F0978FCE8FE2BFBAF759F" box="[866,1045,458,481]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Triton vespaceum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2F0978FB96FE28FB03759F" author="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de" box="[1052,1209,457,481]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref110821" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de M. (1822) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans verte`bres, pre´sentant des characte`res ge´ne´raux et particuliers de ces animaux, leur distribution, leurs classes, leurs familles, leurs genres, et la citation des principales espe`ces qui s'y rapportent, pre´ce´de´e d'une introduction offrant la de´termination des caracte`res essentiels de l'animal, sa distinction du ve´ge´tal et des autres corps naturels; enfin, l'exposition des principes fondamentaux de la zoologie, 7. Lamarck, Paris, 711 pp." type="book" year="1822">Lamarck, 1822</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C2F0978FF1DFE09FA3C767E" blockId="61.[151,1437,151,1125]" box="[151,1414,488,512]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C2F0978FF1DFE09FDC9767E" ID-CoL="335WM" authority="(Lamarck, 1822)" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[151,627,488,512]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cymatiidae" genus="Cymatium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vespaceum" subGenus="Septa">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2F0978FF1DFE09FF457581" box="[151,255,488,511]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Cymatium</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2F0978FE84FE09FEFC7581" box="[270,326,488,511]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Septa</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2F0978FEDFFE08FE7E767E" box="[341,452,489,512]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">vespaceum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2F0978FE5BFE09FDD6767E" author="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de" box="[465,620,488,512]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref110821" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de M. (1822) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans verte`bres, pre´sentant des characte`res ge´ne´raux et particuliers de ces animaux, leur distribution, leurs classes, leurs familles, leurs genres, et la citation des principales espe`ces qui s'y rapportent, pre´ce´de´e d'une introduction offrant la de´termination des caracte`res essentiels de l'animal, sa distinction du ve´ge´tal et des autres corps naturels; enfin, l'exposition des principes fondamentaux de la zoologie, 7. Lamarck, Paris, 711 pp." type="book" year="1822">Lamarck, 1822</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2F0978FD04FE09FC9D767E" author="Kay, E. A." box="[654,807,488,512]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref109443" refString="Kay, E. A. (1979) Hawaiian marine shells. Reef and shore fauna of Hawaii. Section 4. Mollusca. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Special Publications, XVIII + 653 pp." type="book" year="1979">Kay 1979: 223</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 79E (not 79F) (
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2F0978FC7DFE08FBA7767E" box="[1015,1053,489,512]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">non</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C2F0978FBA9FE08FAC1767E" ID-CoL="594X3" authority="Lamarck, 1822" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1822" box="[1059,1403,488,512]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cymatiidae" genus="Triton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vespaceum">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2F0978FBA9FE08FB6D767E" box="[1059,1239,489,512]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Triton vespaceum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2F0978FB57FE09FAC1767E" author="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de" box="[1245,1403,488,512]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref110821" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de M. (1822) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans verte`bres, pre´sentant des characte`res ge´ne´raux et particuliers de ces animaux, leur distribution, leurs classes, leurs familles, leurs genres, et la citation des principales espe`ces qui s'y rapportent, pre´ce´de´e d'une introduction offrant la de´termination des caracte`res essentiels de l'animal, sa distinction du ve´ge´tal et des autres corps naturels; enfin, l'exposition des principes fondamentaux de la zoologie, 7. Lamarck, Paris, 711 pp." type="book" year="1822">Lamarck, 1822</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C2F0978FF1DFDE6FAF17661" blockId="61.[151,1437,151,1125]" box="[151,1355,518,543]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C2F0978FF1DFDE6FDC87661" ID-CoL="335WM" authority="(Lamarck, 1822)" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[151,626,519,543]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cymatiidae" genus="Cymatium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vespaceum" subGenus="Septa">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2F0978FF1DFDE6FF457660" box="[151,255,519,542]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Cymatium</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2F0978FE84FDE6FEFC7660" box="[270,326,519,542]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Septa</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2F0978FEDFFDE6FE7E7660" box="[341,452,519,542]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">vespaceum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2F0978FE5BFDE6FDD67661" author="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de" box="[465,620,519,543]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref110821" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de M. (1822) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans verte`bres, pre´sentant des characte`res ge´ne´raux et particuliers de ces animaux, leur distribution, leurs classes, leurs familles, leurs genres, et la citation des principales espe`ces qui s'y rapportent, pre´ce´de´e d'une introduction offrant la de´termination des caracte`res essentiels de l'animal, sa distinction du ve´ge´tal et des autres corps naturels; enfin, l'exposition des principes fondamentaux de la zoologie, 7. Lamarck, Paris, 711 pp." type="book" year="1822">Lamarck, 1822</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2F0978FD07FDE6FC857660" author="Saunders, G. D." box="[653,831,518,543]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="3 - 10" refId="ref123756" refString="Saunders, G. D. (1980) A reconciliation of available information on the superfamily Cymatiacea in the waters around Europe, in the Mediterranean Sea, and in the eastern Atlantic Ocean. 1. La Conchiglia, 12 (134 / 135), 3 - 10." type="journal article" year="1980">Saunders 1980: 5</bibRefCitation>
, upper fig. (
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2F0978FC36FDE6FC587660" box="[956,994,519,542]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">non</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C2F0978FC62FDE6FAFA7661" ID-CoL="594X3" authority="Lamarck, 1822" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1822" box="[1000,1344,519,543]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cymatiidae" genus="Triton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vespaceum">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2F0978FC62FDE6FB267660" box="[1000,1180,519,542]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Triton vespaceum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2F0978FB28FDE6FAFA7661" author="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de" box="[1186,1344,519,543]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref110821" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de M. (1822) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans verte`bres, pre´sentant des characte`res ge´ne´raux et particuliers de ces animaux, leur distribution, leurs classes, leurs familles, leurs genres, et la citation des principales espe`ces qui s'y rapportent, pre´ce´de´e d'une introduction offrant la de´termination des caracte`res essentiels de l'animal, sa distinction du ve´ge´tal et des autres corps naturels; enfin, l'exposition des principes fondamentaux de la zoologie, 7. Lamarck, Paris, 711 pp." type="book" year="1822">Lamarck, 1822</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C2F0978FF1DFDC7FAE77643" blockId="61.[151,1437,151,1125]" box="[151,1373,549,573]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C2F0978FF1DFDC7FDC87643" ID-CoL="335WM" authority="(Lamarck, 1822)" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[151,626,549,573]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cymatiidae" genus="Cymatium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vespaceum" subGenus="Septa">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2F0978FF1DFDC7FF457643" box="[151,255,550,573]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Cymatium</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2F0978FE84FDC7FEFC7643" box="[270,326,550,573]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Septa</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2F0978FEDFFDC7FE7E7643" box="[341,452,550,573]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">vespaceum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2F0978FE5BFDC4FDD67643" author="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de" box="[465,620,549,573]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref110821" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de M. (1822) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans verte`bres, pre´sentant des characte`res ge´ne´raux et particuliers de ces animaux, leur distribution, leurs classes, leurs familles, leurs genres, et la citation des principales espe`ces qui s'y rapportent, pre´ce´de´e d'une introduction offrant la de´termination des caracte`res essentiels de l'animal, sa distinction du ve´ge´tal et des autres corps naturels; enfin, l'exposition des principes fondamentaux de la zoologie, 7. Lamarck, Paris, 711 pp." type="book" year="1822">Lamarck, 1822</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2F0978FD07FDC4FCC57643" author="Coelho, A. C. dos &amp; Santos &amp; Matthews, H. R. &amp; Leal, J. H. N." box="[653,895,549,573]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="111 - 136" refId="ref98553" refString="Coelho, A. C. dos Santos, Matthews, H. R. &amp; Leal, J. H. N. (1981) Superfamilia Tonnacea do Brasil. VI - Familia Cymatiidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda). Arquivos do Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, 56, 111 - 136." type="journal article" year="1981">
Coelho 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2F0978FD54FDC7FCAB7643" box="[734,785,549,573]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">et al.</emphasis>
1981: 124
</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 9 (
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2F0978FC44FDC7FC4E7643" box="[974,1012,550,573]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">non</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C2F0978FC70FDC7FAEB7643" ID-CoL="594X3" authority="Lamarck, 1822" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1822" box="[1018,1361,549,573]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cymatiidae" genus="Triton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vespaceum">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2F0978FC70FDC7FB177643" box="[1018,1197,550,573]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Triton vespaceum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2F0978FB3EFDC4FAEB7643" author="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de" box="[1204,1361,549,573]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref110821" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de M. (1822) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans verte`bres, pre´sentant des characte`res ge´ne´raux et particuliers de ces animaux, leur distribution, leurs classes, leurs familles, leurs genres, et la citation des principales espe`ces qui s'y rapportent, pre´ce´de´e d'une introduction offrant la de´termination des caracte`res essentiels de l'animal, sa distinction du ve´ge´tal et des autres corps naturels; enfin, l'exposition des principes fondamentaux de la zoologie, 7. Lamarck, Paris, 711 pp." type="book" year="1822">Lamarck, 1822</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C2F0978FF1DFDA5FADD7622" blockId="61.[151,1437,151,1125]" box="[151,1383,580,604]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C2F0978FF1DFDA5FD987622" ID-CoL="335WM" authority="(Lamarck, 1822)" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[151,546,580,604]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cymatiidae" genus="Cymatium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vespaceum">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2F0978FF1DFDA5FECF7622" box="[151,373,580,604]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Cymatium vespaceum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2F0978FE08FDA5FDA17622" author="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de" box="[386,539,580,604]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref110821" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de M. (1822) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans verte`bres, pre´sentant des characte`res ge´ne´raux et particuliers de ces animaux, leur distribution, leurs classes, leurs familles, leurs genres, et la citation des principales espe`ces qui s'y rapportent, pre´ce´de´e d'une introduction offrant la de´termination des caracte`res essentiels de l'animal, sa distinction du ve´ge´tal et des autres corps naturels; enfin, l'exposition des principes fondamentaux de la zoologie, 7. Lamarck, Paris, 711 pp." type="book" year="1822">Lamarck, 1822</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2F0978FDB1FDA5FCEA7622" author="Garcia-Talavera, F." box="[571,848,580,604]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref104313" refString="Garcia-Talavera, F. (1983) Los moluscos gasteropodos anfiatlanticos. Servicio de Publicaciones, Universidad de La Laguna, Tenerife, 365 pp." type="book" year="1983">Garcia-Talavera 1983: 108</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 5, fig. 2 (
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2F0978FC52FDA4FC447622" box="[984,1022,581,604]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">non</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C2F0978FB8FFDA4FAE67622" ID-CoL="594X3" authority="Lamarck, 1822" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1822" box="[1029,1372,580,604]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cymatiidae" genus="Triton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vespaceum">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2F0978FB8FFDA4FB027622" box="[1029,1208,581,604]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Triton vespaceum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2F0978FB35FDA5FAE67622" author="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de" box="[1215,1372,580,604]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref110821" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de M. (1822) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans verte`bres, pre´sentant des characte`res ge´ne´raux et particuliers de ces animaux, leur distribution, leurs classes, leurs familles, leurs genres, et la citation des principales espe`ces qui s'y rapportent, pre´ce´de´e d'une introduction offrant la de´termination des caracte`res essentiels de l'animal, sa distinction du ve´ge´tal et des autres corps naturels; enfin, l'exposition des principes fondamentaux de la zoologie, 7. Lamarck, Paris, 711 pp." type="book" year="1822">Lamarck, 1822</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C2F0978FF1DFD82FC7F7605" blockId="61.[151,1437,151,1125]" box="[151,965,610,635]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C2F0978FF1DFD82FE087604" ID-CoL="6C74X" baseAuthorityName="A. Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[151,434,611,635]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cymatiidae" genus="Cymatium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="comptum" subGenus="Septa">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2F0978FF1DFD82FF457604" box="[151,255,611,634]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Cymatium</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2F0978FE84FD82FEFC7604" box="[270,326,611,634]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Septa</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2F0978FEDFFD82FE087604" box="[341,434,611,634]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">comptum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. (A. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2F0978FE6FFD82FDD07604" author="Adams, A." box="[485,618,610,635]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref88682" refString="Adams, A. (1855) Monographs of the genera Eulima, Niso, Leiostraca, Obeliscus, Pyramidella, and Monoptygma. In: Sowerby, G. B. II (Eds.), Thesaurus conchyliorum, or monographs of genera of shells. Vol. 2. Sowerby, G. B., London, pp. 793 - 825." type="book" year="1855">Adams, 1855</bibRefCitation>
)— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2F0978FD07FD83FCA77604" author="Rios, E. C." box="[653,797,610,634]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref122378" refString="Rios, E. C. (1985) Seashells of Brazil. Museu Oceanograifico, Fundac ¸ aTo Universidade do Rio Grande, Rio Grande, 328 pp." type="book" year="1985">Rios 1985: 75</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 27, fig. 329.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C2F0978FF1DFD63FB2C76E7" blockId="61.[151,1437,151,1125]" box="[151,1174,641,665]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C2F0978FF1DFD63FDD076E7" ID-CoL="6C74X" authority="(A. Adams, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="A. Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[151,618,641,665]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cymatiidae" genus="Cymatium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="comptum" subGenus="Septa">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2F0978FF1DFD63FF4576E7" box="[151,255,642,665]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Cymatium</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2F0978FE84FD63FEFC76E7" box="[270,326,642,665]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Septa</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2F0978FEDFFD63FE0876E7" box="[341,434,642,665]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">comptum</emphasis>
(A. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2F0978FE54FD60FDDE76E7" author="Adams, A." box="[478,612,641,665]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref88682" refString="Adams, A. (1855) Monographs of the genera Eulima, Niso, Leiostraca, Obeliscus, Pyramidella, and Monoptygma. In: Sowerby, G. B. II (Eds.), Thesaurus conchyliorum, or monographs of genera of shells. Vol. 2. Sowerby, G. B., London, pp. 793 - 825." type="book" year="1855">Adams, 1855</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2F0978FD0FFD60FC5276E7" author="Springsteen, F. J. &amp; Leobrera, F. M." box="[645,1000,641,665]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref125700" refString="Springsteen, F. J. &amp; Leobrera, F. M. (1986) Shells of the Philippines. Carfel Seashell Museum, Manila, 377 pp." type="book" year="1986">Springsteen &amp; Leobrera 1986: 113</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 31, fig. 3a-b.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C2F0978FF1DFD41FBF776C6" blockId="61.[151,1437,151,1125]" box="[151,1101,672,696]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C2F0978FF1DFD41FD2476C6" ID-CoL="6C74X" authority="(A. Adams, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="A. Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[151,670,672,696]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cymatiidae" genus="Cymatium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="comptum" subGenus="Turritriton">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2F0978FF1DFD41FF4576C9" box="[151,255,672,695]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Cymatium</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2F0978FE84FD40FEC076C6" box="[270,378,673,696]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Turritriton</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2F0978FE03FD40FE5C76C6" box="[393,486,673,696]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">comptum</emphasis>
(A. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2F0978FD98FD41FD2D76C6" author="Adams, A." box="[530,663,672,696]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref88682" refString="Adams, A. (1855) Monographs of the genera Eulima, Niso, Leiostraca, Obeliscus, Pyramidella, and Monoptygma. In: Sowerby, G. B. II (Eds.), Thesaurus conchyliorum, or monographs of genera of shells. Vol. 2. Sowerby, G. B., London, pp. 793 - 825." type="book" year="1855">Adams, 1855</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2F0978FD3DFD41FC7776C6" author="Garcia-Talavera, F." box="[695,973,672,696]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="243 - 258" refId="ref104339" refString="Garcia-Talavera, F. (1987) The family Ranellidae, Gray, 1854 (= Cymatiidac, Iredale. 1913) in the Atlantic, zoogeographical. Considerations. Bolletino Malacologico, 23, 243 - 258." type="journal article" year="1987">Garcia-Talavera 1987: 253</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 2, fig. 5.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C2F0978FF1DFD5EFC2576A9" blockId="61.[151,1437,151,1125]" box="[151,927,702,727]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C2F0978FF1DFD5EFD2576A8" ID-CoL="6C74X" authority="(A. Adams, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="A. Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[151,671,702,727]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cymatiidae" genus="Cymatium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="comptum" subGenus="Turritriton">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2F0978FF1DFD5EFF4576A8" box="[151,255,703,726]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Cymatium</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2F0978FE84FD5EFEC076A8" box="[270,378,703,726]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Turritriton</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2F0978FE03FD5EFE5C76A8" box="[393,486,703,726]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">comptum</emphasis>
(A. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2F0978FD98FD5EFD2276A8" author="Adams, A." box="[530,664,702,727]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref88682" refString="Adams, A. (1855) Monographs of the genera Eulima, Niso, Leiostraca, Obeliscus, Pyramidella, and Monoptygma. In: Sowerby, G. B. II (Eds.), Thesaurus conchyliorum, or monographs of genera of shells. Vol. 2. Sowerby, G. B., London, pp. 793 - 825." type="book" year="1855">Adams, 1855</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2F0978FD30FD5FFCF676A8" author="Lai, K. Y." box="[698,844,702,727]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="107 - 128" refId="ref110190" refString="Lai, K. Y. (1989) The family Cymatiidae of Taiwan. Bulletin of Malacology of the Republic of China, 14, 107 - 128." type="journal article" year="1989">Lai 1989: 125</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 44.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C2F0978FF1DFD3FFBC4768B" blockId="61.[151,1437,151,1125]" box="[151,1150,733,757]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C2F0978FF1DFD3FFD25768B" ID-CoL="6C74X" authority="(A. Adams, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="A. Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[151,671,733,757]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cymatiidae" genus="Cymatium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="comptum" subGenus="Turritriton">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2F0978FF1DFD3FFF45768B" box="[151,255,734,757]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Cymatium</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2F0978FE84FD3FFEC0768B" box="[270,378,734,757]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Turritriton</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2F0978FE03FD3FFE5C768B" box="[393,486,734,757]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">comptum</emphasis>
(A. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2F0978FD98FD3CFD22768B" author="Adams, A." box="[530,664,733,757]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref88682" refString="Adams, A. (1855) Monographs of the genera Eulima, Niso, Leiostraca, Obeliscus, Pyramidella, and Monoptygma. In: Sowerby, G. B. II (Eds.), Thesaurus conchyliorum, or monographs of genera of shells. Vol. 2. Sowerby, G. B., London, pp. 793 - 825." type="book" year="1855">Adams, 1855</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2F0978FD33FD3CFC48768B" author="Henning, T. &amp; Hemmen, J." box="[697,1010,733,757]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref107725" refString="Henning, T. &amp; Hemmen, J. (1993) Ranellidae and Personidae of the world. Christa Hemmen, Wiesbaden, 263 pp." type="book" year="1993">Henning &amp; Hemmen 1993: 99</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 21, fig. 5.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C2F0978FF1DFD1DFC04776A" blockId="61.[151,1437,151,1125]" box="[151,958,764,788]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C2F0978FF1DFD1DFDD1776A" ID-CoL="6C74X" authority="(A. Adams, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="A. Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[151,619,764,788]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cymatiidae" genus="Cymatium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="comptum" subGenus="Septa">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2F0978FF1DFD1DFF45776D" box="[151,255,764,787]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Cymatium</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2F0978FE84FD1DFEFC776D" box="[270,326,764,787]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Septa</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2F0978FEDFFD1CFE08776A" box="[341,434,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">comptum</emphasis>
(A. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2F0978FE54FD1DFDDE776A" author="Adams, A." box="[478,612,764,788]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref88682" refString="Adams, A. (1855) Monographs of the genera Eulima, Niso, Leiostraca, Obeliscus, Pyramidella, and Monoptygma. In: Sowerby, G. B. II (Eds.), Thesaurus conchyliorum, or monographs of genera of shells. Vol. 2. Sowerby, G. B., London, pp. 793 - 825." type="book" year="1855">Adams, 1855</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2F0978FD0CFD1DFCAD776A" author="Rios, E. C." box="[646,791,764,788]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref122408" refString="Rios, E. C. (1994) Seashells of Brazil. 2 nd Edition. Museu Oceanografico, Fundacao Universidade do Rio Grande, Rio Grande, 368 pp." type="book" year="1994">Rios 1994: 89</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 29, fig. 345.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C2F0978FF1DFCFAFC44774D" blockId="61.[151,1437,151,1125]" box="[151,1022,794,819]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C2F0978FF1DFCFAFDA6774C" ID-CoL="6C74X" authority="(A. Adams, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="A. Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[151,540,794,819]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cymatiidae" genus="Cymatium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="comptum">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2F0978FF1DFCFAFED9774C" box="[151,355,795,818]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Cymatium comptum</emphasis>
(A. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2F0978FE05FCFAFDAF774C" author="Adams, A." box="[399,533,794,819]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref88682" refString="Adams, A. (1855) Monographs of the genera Eulima, Niso, Leiostraca, Obeliscus, Pyramidella, and Monoptygma. In: Sowerby, G. B. II (Eds.), Thesaurus conchyliorum, or monographs of genera of shells. Vol. 2. Sowerby, G. B., London, pp. 793 - 825." type="book" year="1855">Adams, 1855</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
—Kubo, in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2F0978FD1DFCFAFC02774C" author="Kubo, H. &amp; Kurozumi, T." box="[663,952,794,819]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref110092" refString="Kubo, H. &amp; Kurozumi, T. (1995) Molluscs of Okinawa. Okinawa-shuppan, Okinawa, 263 pp." type="book" year="1995">Kubo &amp; Kurozumi 1995: 75</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 9.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C2F0978FF1DFCDBFA91772F" blockId="61.[151,1437,151,1125]" box="[151,1323,825,849]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C2F0978FF1DFCDBFD9E772F" ID-CoL="335WM" authority="(Lamarck, 1822)" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[151,548,825,849]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cymatiidae" genus="Cymatium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vespaceum">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2F0978FF1DFCDBFECF772F" box="[151,373,826,849]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Cymatium vespaceum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2F0978FE08FCD8FDA6772F" author="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de" box="[386,540,825,849]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref110821" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de M. (1822) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans verte`bres, pre´sentant des characte`res ge´ne´raux et particuliers de ces animaux, leur distribution, leurs classes, leurs familles, leurs genres, et la citation des principales espe`ces qui s'y rapportent, pre´ce´de´e d'une introduction offrant la de´termination des caracte`res essentiels de l'animal, sa distinction du ve´ge´tal et des autres corps naturels; enfin, l'exposition des principes fondamentaux de la zoologie, 7. Lamarck, Paris, 711 pp." type="book" year="1822">Lamarck, 1822</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2F0978FDB5FCD8FCFB772F" author="Wellens, W. &amp; Wils, E." box="[575,833,825,849]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="74 - 80" refId="ref128654" refString="Wellens, W. &amp; Wils, E. (1997) Red Sea Mollusca. Part 1. Class: Gastropoda. Family: Ranellidae, Gloria Maris, 35 (6), 74 - 80." type="journal article" year="1997">Wellens &amp; Wils 1997: 79</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 14 (
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2F0978FC16FCDBFC78772F" box="[924,962,826,849]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">non</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C2F0978FC42FCDBFAA5772F" ID-CoL="594X3" authority="Lamarck, 1822" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1822" box="[968,1311,825,849]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cymatiidae" genus="Triton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vespaceum">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2F0978FC42FCDBFBC1772F" box="[968,1147,826,849]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Triton vespaceum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2F0978FB08FCD8FAA5772F" author="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de" box="[1154,1311,825,849]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref110821" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de M. (1822) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans verte`bres, pre´sentant des characte`res ge´ne´raux et particuliers de ces animaux, leur distribution, leurs classes, leurs familles, leurs genres, et la citation des principales espe`ces qui s'y rapportent, pre´ce´de´e d'une introduction offrant la de´termination des caracte`res essentiels de l'animal, sa distinction du ve´ge´tal et des autres corps naturels; enfin, l'exposition des principes fondamentaux de la zoologie, 7. Lamarck, Paris, 711 pp." type="book" year="1822">Lamarck, 1822</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C2F0978FF1DFCB9FC57770E" blockId="61.[151,1437,151,1125]" box="[151,1005,856,880]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C2F0978FF1DFCB9FD22770E" ID-CoL="6C74X" authority="(A. Adams, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="A. Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[151,664,856,880]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cymatiidae" genus="Cymatium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="comptum" subGenus="Monoplex">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2F0978FF1DFCB9FF457711" box="[151,255,856,879]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Cymatium</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2F0978FE84FCB9FEC9770E" box="[270,371,856,880]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Monoplex</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2F0978FE08FCB8FE65770E" box="[386,479,857,880]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">comptum</emphasis>
(A. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2F0978FD81FCB9FD2B770E" author="Adams, A." box="[523,657,856,880]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref88682" refString="Adams, A. (1855) Monographs of the genera Eulima, Niso, Leiostraca, Obeliscus, Pyramidella, and Monoptygma. In: Sowerby, G. B. II (Eds.), Thesaurus conchyliorum, or monographs of genera of shells. Vol. 2. Sowerby, G. B., London, pp. 793 - 825." type="book" year="1855">Adams, 1855</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2F0978FD39FCB9FCF1770E" author="Beu, A. G." box="[691,843,856,880]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 255" refId="ref94464" refString="Beu, A. G. (1998 b) Indo-West Pacific Ranellidae, Bursidae and Personidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda). A monograph of the New Caledonian fauna and revisions of related taxa. Reisultats des Campagnes Musorstom, 19. Meimoires du Museium National d'Histoire Naturelle, 178, 1 - 255." type="journal article" year="1998">Beu 1998b: 86</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 23i, 26a-k.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C2F0978FF1DFC96FC3677F0" blockId="61.[151,1437,151,1125]" box="[151,908,886,911]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C2F0978FF1DFC96FD2877F0" ID-CoL="6C74X" authority="(A. Adams, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="A. Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[151,658,886,911]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cymatiidae" genus="Cymatium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="comptum" subGenus="Monoplex">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2F0978FF1DFC96FF4577F0" box="[151,255,887,910]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Cymatium</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2F0978FE84FC96FEC977F1" box="[270,371,887,911]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Monoplex</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2F0978FE08FC96FE6577F0" box="[386,479,887,910]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">comptum</emphasis>
(A. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2F0978FD8FFC96FD3077F0" author="Adams, A." box="[517,650,886,911]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref88682" refString="Adams, A. (1855) Monographs of the genera Eulima, Niso, Leiostraca, Obeliscus, Pyramidella, and Monoptygma. In: Sowerby, G. B. II (Eds.), Thesaurus conchyliorum, or monographs of genera of shells. Vol. 2. Sowerby, G. B., London, pp. 793 - 825." type="book" year="1855">Adams, 1855</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2F0978FD27FC97FC8277F1" author="Beu, A. G." box="[685,824,886,911]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 91" refId="ref94520" refString="Beu, A. G. (1999) Ranellidae, Bursidae and Personidae (Gastropoda: Tonnoidea) of Yamaguchi Prefecture, western Honshu, Japan. Journal of the Malacozoological Association of Yamaguchi: The Yuriyagai, 7, 1 - 91." type="journal article" year="1999">Beu 1999: 21</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 35.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C2F0978FF1DFC77FBA077D3" blockId="61.[151,1437,151,1125]" box="[151,1050,917,941]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C2F0978FF1DFC77FD2D77D3" ID-CoL="6C74X" authority="(A. Adams, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="A. Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[151,663,917,941]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cymatiidae" genus="Cymatium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="comptum" subGenus="Monoplex">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2F0978FF1DFC77FF4577D3" box="[151,255,918,941]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Cymatium</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2F0978FE84FC74FEC977D3" box="[270,371,917,941]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Monoplex</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2F0978FE08FC77FE6577D3" box="[386,479,918,941]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">comptum</emphasis>
(A. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2F0978FD81FC74FD2B77D3" author="Adams, A." box="[523,657,917,941]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref88682" refString="Adams, A. (1855) Monographs of the genera Eulima, Niso, Leiostraca, Obeliscus, Pyramidella, and Monoptygma. In: Sowerby, G. B. II (Eds.), Thesaurus conchyliorum, or monographs of genera of shells. Vol. 2. Sowerby, G. B., London, pp. 793 - 825." type="book" year="1855">Adams, 1855</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2F0978FD38FC74FCCE77D3" author="Okutani, T." box="[690,884,917,941]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref117976" refString="Okutani, T. (2000) Marine mollusks in Japan. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, 1173 pp." type="book" year="2000">Okutani 2000: 287</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 142, fig. 11.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C2F0978FF1DFC55FABF77B2" blockId="61.[151,1437,151,1125]" box="[151,1285,948,972]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C2F0978FF1DFC55FD2477B2" ID-CoL="6C74X" authority="(A. Adams, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="A. Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[151,670,948,972]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cymatiidae" genus="Cymatium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="comptum" subGenus="Turritriton">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2F0978FF1DFC55FF4577B5" box="[151,255,948,971]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Cymatium</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2F0978FE84FC54FEC077B2" box="[270,378,949,972]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Turritriton</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2F0978FE03FC54FE5C77B2" box="[393,486,949,972]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">comptum</emphasis>
(A. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2F0978FD98FC55FD2D77B2" author="Adams, A." box="[530,663,948,972]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref88682" refString="Adams, A. (1855) Monographs of the genera Eulima, Niso, Leiostraca, Obeliscus, Pyramidella, and Monoptygma. In: Sowerby, G. B. II (Eds.), Thesaurus conchyliorum, or monographs of genera of shells. Vol. 2. Sowerby, G. B., London, pp. 793 - 825." type="book" year="1855">Adams, 1855</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2F0978FD32FC55FCD577B2" author="Redfern, C." box="[696,879,948,972]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref121682" refString="Redfern, C. (2001) Bahamian Seashells. A Thousand Species from Abaco, Bahamas. Bahamianseashells. com Inc., Boca Raton, Florida, 124 pp." type="book" year="2001">Redfern 2001: 62</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 31, fig. 263A, B, pl. 109, fig. 263C.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C2F0978FF1DFC32FB797794" blockId="61.[151,1437,151,1125]" box="[151,1219,978,1003]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C2F0978FF1DFC32FD767794" ID-CoL="7JNG7" authority="(A. Adams, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="A. Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[151,716,978,1003]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cymatiidae" genus="Cymatium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="comptum" subSpecies="amphiatlanticum">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2F0978FF1DFC32FDAF7795" box="[151,533,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Cymatium comptum amphiatlanticum</emphasis>
(A. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2F0978FDCBFC32FD7F7794" author="Adams, A." box="[577,709,978,1003]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref88682" refString="Adams, A. (1855) Monographs of the genera Eulima, Niso, Leiostraca, Obeliscus, Pyramidella, and Monoptygma. In: Sowerby, G. B. II (Eds.), Thesaurus conchyliorum, or monographs of genera of shells. Vol. 2. Sowerby, G. B., London, pp. 793 - 825." type="book" year="1855">Adams, 1855</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2F0978FD6CFC33FBDD7795" author="Garcia-Talavera, F. &amp; De Vera, A." box="[742,1127,978,1003]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="201 - 212" refId="ref104413" refString="Garcia-Talavera, F. &amp; De Vera, A. (2003) Description of a new subspecies of Cymatium (Gastropoda, Ranellidae) from the Atlantic Ocean. Revista de la Academia Canaria de Ciencias, 14 (3 - 4), 201 - 212." type="journal article" year="2003">Garcia-Talavera &amp; de Vera 2003: 202</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 1-5.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C2F0978FF1DFC13FB9D7077" blockId="61.[151,1437,151,1125]" box="[151,1063,1009,1033]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C2F0978FF1DFC13FD227077" ID-CoL="6C74X" authority="(A. Adams, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="A. Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[151,664,1009,1033]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cymatiidae" genus="Cymatium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="comptum" subGenus="Monoplex">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2F0978FF1DFC13FF457077" box="[151,255,1010,1033]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Cymatium</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2F0978FE84FC10FEC97077" box="[270,371,1009,1033]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Monoplex</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2F0978FE08FC13FE657077" box="[386,479,1010,1033]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">comptum</emphasis>
(A. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2F0978FD81FC10FD2B7077" author="Adams, A." box="[523,657,1009,1033]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref88682" refString="Adams, A. (1855) Monographs of the genera Eulima, Niso, Leiostraca, Obeliscus, Pyramidella, and Monoptygma. In: Sowerby, G. B. II (Eds.), Thesaurus conchyliorum, or monographs of genera of shells. Vol. 2. Sowerby, G. B., London, pp. 793 - 825." type="book" year="1855">Adams, 1855</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2F0978FD38FC10FC1F7077" author="Zhang, S. P. &amp; Ma, X. T." box="[690,933,1009,1033]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref129716" refString="Zhang, S. P. &amp; Ma, X. T. (2004) Fauna Sinica. Invertebrata. Vol. 34. Mollusca, Gastropoda, Tonnacea. Science Press, Beijing, VIII + 243 pp." type="book" year="2004">Zhang &amp; Ma 2004: 147</bibRefCitation>
, text-fig. 91.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C2F0978FF1DFBF1FAB47056" blockId="61.[151,1437,151,1125]" box="[151,1294,1040,1064]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C2F0978FF1DFBF1FD227056" ID-CoL="6C74X" authority="(A. Adams, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="A. Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[151,664,1040,1064]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cymatiidae" genus="Cymatium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="comptum" subGenus="Monoplex">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2F0978FF1DFBF1FF457059" box="[151,255,1040,1063]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Cymatium</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2F0978FE84FBF1FEC97056" box="[270,371,1040,1064]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Monoplex</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2F0978FE08FBF0FE657056" box="[386,479,1041,1064]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">comptum</emphasis>
(A. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2F0978FD81FBF1FD2B7056" author="Adams, A." box="[523,657,1040,1064]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref88682" refString="Adams, A. (1855) Monographs of the genera Eulima, Niso, Leiostraca, Obeliscus, Pyramidella, and Monoptygma. In: Sowerby, G. B. II (Eds.), Thesaurus conchyliorum, or monographs of genera of shells. Vol. 2. Sowerby, G. B., London, pp. 793 - 825." type="book" year="1855">Adams, 1855</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
—Beu &amp; Segers in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2F0978FCEBFBF1FBB57056" author="Poppe, G. T." box="[865,1039,1040,1064]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref120361" refString="Poppe, G. T. (2008) Philippine marine mollusks. Vol. 1. Conchbooks, Hackenheim, 769 pp." type="book" year="2008">Poppe 2008: 644</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 267, fig. 1, 3, 4, 7, 8.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C2F0978FF1DFBCEFC377039" blockId="61.[151,1437,151,1125]" box="[151,909,1070,1095]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C2F0978FF1DFBCEFDAB7038" ID-CoL="6S2B5" authority="(A. Adams, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="A. Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[151,529,1070,1095]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cymatiidae" genus="Monoplex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="comptus">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2F0978FF1DFBCEFEED7038" box="[151,343,1071,1095]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Monoplex comptus</emphasis>
(A. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2F0978FE0EFBCEFDB37038" author="Adams, A." box="[388,521,1070,1095]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref88682" refString="Adams, A. (1855) Monographs of the genera Eulima, Niso, Leiostraca, Obeliscus, Pyramidella, and Monoptygma. In: Sowerby, G. B. II (Eds.), Thesaurus conchyliorum, or monographs of genera of shells. Vol. 2. Sowerby, G. B., London, pp. 793 - 825." type="book" year="1855">Adams, 1855</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2F0978FDA6FBCFFD7E7039" author="Beu, A. G." box="[556,708,1070,1095]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 550" refId="ref94635" refString="Beu, A. G. (2010) Neogene tonnoidean gastropods of tropical and South America: contributions to the Dominican Republic and Panama Paleontology Projects and uplift of the Central American Isthmus. Bulletins of American Paleontology, 377 - 378, 1 - 550." type="journal article" year="2010">Beu 2010: 149</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 36, figs. 10, 14.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C2F0978FF1DFBAFFC15701B" blockId="61.[151,1437,151,1125]" box="[151,943,1101,1125]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C2F0978FF1DFBAFFDA1701B" ID-CoL="6C74X" authority="(A. Adams, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="A. Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[151,539,1101,1125]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cymatiidae" genus="Cymatium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="comptum">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2F0978FF1DFBAFFED9701B" box="[151,355,1102,1125]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Cymatium comptum</emphasis>
(A. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2F0978FE05FBACFDA9701B" author="Adams, A." box="[399,531,1101,1125]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref88682" refString="Adams, A. (1855) Monographs of the genera Eulima, Niso, Leiostraca, Obeliscus, Pyramidella, and Monoptygma. In: Sowerby, G. B. II (Eds.), Thesaurus conchyliorum, or monographs of genera of shells. Vol. 2. Sowerby, G. B., London, pp. 793 - 825." type="book" year="1855">Adams, 1855</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
—Hernández 
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2F0978FD26FBAFFD62701B" box="[684,728,1101,1125]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">et al</emphasis>
. 2011: 172, fig. 
<specimenCount id="9D60FD032C2F0978FCF5FBACFC15701B" box="[895,943,1101,1125]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="generic">53L.</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C65012C2F0978FF1DFB6FFCBD70B2" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C2F0978FF1DFB6FFCBD70B2" blockId="61.[151,1437,1166,1696]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2F0978FF1DFB6FFDA070D6" bold="true" box="[151,538,1166,1192]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Santa Maria material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3CD72C2F0978FDAAFB6FFCB870B2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4117111315" location="Lower Pliocene" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Acores">
Maximum height 25.0 mm, width 
<quantity id="4C9E9B6F2C2F0978FC15FB6FFC4B70D7" box="[927,1009,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
. Two fragments from Pinheiros, Santa Maria Island, 
<collectingRegion id="49A2F8682C2F0978FEB8FB53FE3E70B2" box="[306,388,1202,1228]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Azores</collectingRegion>
, Touril Complex, 
<location id="8EB960512C2F0978FDC4FB52FCB870B2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF879C2C2E0978FF1DF8EFFF5A72DE:8EB960512C2F0978FDC4FB52FCB870B2" box="[590,770,1202,1229]" name="Lower Pliocene" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" stateProvince="Acores">Lower Pliocene</location>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C65012C2F0978FF4DFB37FE917192" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C2F0978FF4DFB37FE917192" blockId="61.[151,1437,1166,1696]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2F0978FF4DFB37FEF6708E" bold="true" box="[199,332,1238,1264]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Discussion.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C2F0978FED3FB36FD04708E" authority="Bronn, 1862" authorityName="Bronn" authorityYear="1862" box="[345,702,1238,1265]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cymatiidae" genus="Tritonium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="secans">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2F0978FED3FB36FD9A708E" box="[345,544,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Tritonium secans</emphasis>
Bronn, 1862
</taxonomicName>
was based on four fragments, two from Pinheiros, one from Feteirinhas (= Ponta das 
<collectingRegion id="49A2F8682C2F0978FE3CFB1BFDB2716A" box="[438,520,1274,1300]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Salinas" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Salinas</collectingRegion>
) and one from Cré. No further material is available, but the figure undoubtedly represents a 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C2F0978FEADFAFFFE497146" box="[295,499,1310,1336]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2F0978FEADFAFFFE2D7146" box="[295,407,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Monoplex</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
, which in our opinion is 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C2F0978FC9EFAFEFBC37147" authority="(A. Adams, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="A. Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[788,1145,1310,1337]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cymatiidae" genus="Cymatium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="comptum">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2F0978FC9EFAFEFC187146" box="[788,930,1311,1336]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">M. comptum</emphasis>
(A. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2F0978FC5CFAFFFBCB7147" author="Adams, A." box="[982,1137,1310,1337]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref88682" refString="Adams, A. (1855) Monographs of the genera Eulima, Niso, Leiostraca, Obeliscus, Pyramidella, and Monoptygma. In: Sowerby, G. B. II (Eds.), Thesaurus conchyliorum, or monographs of genera of shells. Vol. 2. Sowerby, G. B., London, pp. 793 - 825." type="book" year="1855">Adams, 1855</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The specimen illustrated by Bronn in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2F0978FEAFFAA3FE147122" author="Reiss, W." box="[293,430,1346,1372]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref122153" refString="Reiss, W. (1862) Mittheilungen u ¨ ber die tertia ¨ ren Schichten von Santa Maria, der su ¨ dlichsten der Azoren, und ihre organischen Einschlu ¨ sse. Nebst Beschreibung dieser letzten und Abbildung der neuen Arten, von H. G. Bronn. Neues Jahrbuch fu ¨ r Mineralogie, Geognosie, Geologie und Petrefactunkunde, 1862, 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1862">Reiss (1862</bibRefCitation>
: pl, 1, fig.10; refigured pl. 4, fig. 4 D 
<subScript id="17E234CF2C2F0978FCDAFAB4FCE2711D" attach="left" box="[848,856,1365,1379]" fontSize="6" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">1</subScript>
) and by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2F0978FC36FAA2FBEB7122" author="Mayer, K." box="[956,1105,1346,1373]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref114600" refString="Mayer, K. (1864). Die Tertiar-fauna der Azoren und Madeiren. Zurich, published by the author. Z ¸ rich: vi + 107 pp. + 7 pls." type="book" year="1864">Mayer (1864</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 7, fig. 52; refigured pl. 4, fig. 4 D 
<subScript id="17E234CF2C2F0978FF67FA98FF4F71F9" attach="left" box="[237,245,1401,1415]" fontSize="6" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">2</subScript>
) is undoubtedly the same specimen, but the illustrator has highlighted the primary spiral cords much more strongly in Mayer’s illustration. For full discussion and comparison with related congeners, see 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2F0978FB51FA6AFA2371DA" author="Beu, A. G." box="[1243,1433,1418,1445]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 550" refId="ref94635" refString="Beu, A. G. (2010) Neogene tonnoidean gastropods of tropical and South America: contributions to the Dominican Republic and Panama Paleontology Projects and uplift of the Central American Isthmus. Bulletins of American Paleontology, 377 - 378, 1 - 550." type="journal article" year="2010">Beu (2010: 149)</bibRefCitation>
. This species and 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C2F0978FEDCFA4EFD0171B6" authority="(Gmelin, 1791)" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[342,699,1454,1481]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bursidae" genus="Aspa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="marginata">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2F0978FEDCFA4EFDB371B6" box="[342,521,1455,1481]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Aspa marginata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2F0978FD9DFA4FFD0971B6" author="Gmelin, J. F." box="[535,691,1454,1480]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="3021 - 4120" refId="ref105152" refString="Gmelin, J. F. (1791) Caroli a Linnei systema natura per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, disserentis, synonymis, locis etc. Editio decima tertia, aucta, reformata, cura J. F. Gmelin. 1 (6). Vermes testacea. G. E. Beer, Lipsiae, pp. 3021 - 4120." type="book chapter" year="1791">Gmelin, 1791</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
are the two amphiatlantic species present in the Azorean Pliocene assemblages.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C65012C2F0978FF4DFA17FF5A72DE" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C2F0978FF4DFA17FF5A72DE" blockId="61.[151,1437,1166,1696]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B912EA982C2F0978FF4DFA17FEDB726E" bold="true" box="[199,353,1526,1552]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Distribution.</emphasis>
Lower Pliocene: eastern Atlantic, Santa Maria Island, Azores (Bronn in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2F0978FBF4FA17FB41726E" author="Reiss, W." box="[1150,1275,1526,1552]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref122153" refString="Reiss, W. (1862) Mittheilungen u ¨ ber die tertia ¨ ren Schichten von Santa Maria, der su ¨ dlichsten der Azoren, und ihre organischen Einschlu ¨ sse. Nebst Beschreibung dieser letzten und Abbildung der neuen Arten, von H. G. Bronn. Neues Jahrbuch fu ¨ r Mineralogie, Geognosie, Geologie und Petrefactunkunde, 1862, 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1862">Reiss 1862</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2F0978FA8FFA16FA2A726E" author="Mayer, K." box="[1285,1424,1526,1553]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref114600" refString="Mayer, K. (1864). Die Tertiar-fauna der Azoren und Madeiren. Zurich, published by the author. Z ¸ rich: vi + 107 pp. + 7 pls." type="book" year="1864">Mayer 1864</bibRefCitation>
). Lower Pleistocene: eastern Atlantic, Moín formation, 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C2F0978FD7CF9FBFC45724A" authority="Rica. Pleistocene" authorityName="Rica. Pleistocene" authorityYear="1778" box="[758,1023,1562,1588]" class="Gastropoda" family="Calyptraeidae" genus="Dyspotaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="costa">Costa Rica. Pleistocene</taxonomicName>
or Holocene: Atlantic, 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C2F0978FA8DF9FAFAD9724B" box="[1287,1379,1563,1589]" name="Panama" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Panama</collectingCountry>
; 
<collectingRegion id="49A2F8682C2F0978FAE5F9FBFF787226" country="Egypt" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C2F0978FF5AF9DEFEA97227" box="[208,275,1599,1625]" name="Egypt" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(NHMW coll.). Present-day: western Atlantic, 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C2F0978FCBFF9DFFC257226" box="[821,927,1598,1624]" name="Bermuda" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
, Carolinian biogeographic province, Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean to 
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C2F0978FE1BF983FE6D7202" box="[401,471,1634,1660]" name="Brazil" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Brasil</collectingCountry>
; eastern Atlantic, Canary Islands, Indian Ocean, and Red Sea (all references from 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C2F0978FAE5F982FF6E72DE" author="Beu, A. G." pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 550" refId="ref94635" refString="Beu, A. G. (2010) Neogene tonnoidean gastropods of tropical and South America: contributions to the Dominican Republic and Panama Paleontology Projects and uplift of the Central American Isthmus. Bulletins of American Paleontology, 377 - 378, 1 - 550." type="journal article" year="2010">Beu 2010</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>