218 lines
28 KiB
XML
218 lines
28 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="1BDC4C8E9F99FB9B9CDEF85A7E4DDE53">The Lower Pliocene marine gastropods of Santa Maria Island, Azores: Taxonomy and palaeobiogeographic implications</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03CF879C2C0E0958FF1DF943FB4970DF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7975762" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209633206" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7975762" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF879C2C0E0958FF1DF943FB4970DF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF879C2C0E0958FF1DF943FB4970DF" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<heading id="D09181E62C0E0959FF1DF943FD9372C2" bold="true" box="[151,553,1698,1725]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C0E0959FF1DF943FD9372C2" ID-CoL="BHZLR" authority="(Mayer, 1862)" baseAuthorityName="Mayer" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[151,553,1698,1725]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Thericium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hartungi">
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<emphasis id="B912EA982C0E0959FF1DF943FEC772C3" bold="true" box="[151,381,1698,1725]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Thericium hartungi</emphasis>
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(Mayer, 1862)
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C0E0959FF1DF926FE977299" blockId="28.[151,553,1698,1767]" box="[151,301,1735,1767]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<figureCitation id="135D2A0F2C0E0959FF1DF926FE9F729F" box="[151,293,1735,1767]" captionStart="PLATE 1" captionStartId="138.[151,234,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-24@138.[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="138" captionText="PLATE 1. A. Danilia pterostomus (Bronn, 1861), height 5.0 mm, width 4.0 mm, Forno da Cré (figure taken from Bronn in Hartung, 1861, pl. 19, fig. 2). B1-B2. Emarginula octaviana Coen, 1939, DBUA-F 487-1, height 1.8 mm, diameter 3.0 mm, Ponta do Castelo. C. Bolma cf. rugosa (Linné, 1767), DBUA-F 471-3, diameter 4.1 mm, Ponta do Castelo. D1-D5. Turbo hartungi Bronn 1861, DBUA-F 1295-1, height 9.0 mm, width 8.0 mm, Malbusca (east cave). E1-E3. Nerita cf. funata Dujardin, 1837, DBUA-F 917-1, height 4.0 mm, width 6.0 mm, Ponta do Castelo. F1-F2. Thericium crenulosum (Bronn, 1862), height 10.0 mm, width 6.0 mm, Ponta do Norte lighthouse, LNEG collection (unnumbered). G1-G2. Thericium hartungi (Mayer, 1862), height 29.0 mm, width 13.0 mm, Pinheiros (figure taken from Bronn in Reiss, 1862, pl. 1, fig. 11). H1-H2. Thericium incultum (Mayer, 1862), DBUA-F 1034-2, height 23.0 mm, width 10.0 mm, Macela viewpoint. I1-I2. Thericium incultum (Mayer, 1862), DBUA-F 1027-1, height 29.0 mm, width 11.0 mm, Malbusca II. J1-J2, K1-K2. Bittium miradouroense nov. sp., Holotype DBUAF 1034-5, height 6.8 mm, width 1.9 mm (J); Paratype DBUA-F 1034-6(1), height 5.3 mm, width 1.9 mm (K), Macela viewpoint. L1-L2, M1-M2. Bittium nov. sp., DBUA-F 488-2, height 4.5 mm, width 1.8 mm (L), height 4.2 mm, width 1.7 mm (M), Ponta do Castelo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7965287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7965287/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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Plate 1 G
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<subScript id="17E234CF2C0E0959FF75F938FEBD7299" attach="left" box="[255,263,1753,1767]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">1</subScript>
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-G
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</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="135D2A0F2C0E0959FEAFF938FE977299" box="[293,301,1753,1767]" captionStart="PLATE 2" captionStartId="140.[151,234,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-24@140.[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="140" captionText="PLATE 2. A1-A2. Bittium nanum (Mayer, 1864), DBUA-F 1296-2, height 4.9 mm, width 2.0 mm, Malbusca. B. Tenagodus (Tenagodus) obtusus (Schumacher, 1817), DBUA-F 1283-2, height 12.0 mm, width 11.0 mm, Ponta do Castelo. C. Epitonium sp., DBUA-F 931-1, height 4.0 mm, width 2.8 mm, Pedra-que-pica. D1-D3. Janthina krejcii, SMF10135a, height 25.0 mm, diameter 32.0 mm, Macela viewpoint (pictures from Beu, 2017, fig. 26). E1-E3. Janthina typica (Bronn, 1861), DBUA-F-428, height 19.0 mm, diameter 21.0 mm, Ponta do Castelo, (pictures from Beu, 2017, fig. 25). F.Cheilea equestris (Linnaeus, 1758), DBUA-F 1283-1, diameter 30.0 mm, Ponta do Castelo. G1-G3. Hipponix sulcatus (Borson, 1820), DBUA-F 937-1, height 5.3 mm, diameter 14.0 mm, Ponta do Castelo. H1-H2. Euspira atlantica (Mayer, 1862), height 16.0 mm, diameter 19.0 mm, Ponta do Norte lighthouse, LNEG collection (unnumbered). I. Triphorid s.l., DBUA-F 471-5, height 3.2 mm, width 1.3 mm, Ponta do Castelo. J1-J2. Cerithiopsis cf. tubercularis (Montagu, 1803), DBUA-F 1023-1, height 3.0 mm, width 1.2 mm, Ponta do Castelo. K. Petaloconchus intortus (Lamarck, 1818), DBUA-F 946-2, height 13.0 mm, width 6.0 mm, Ponta dos Cedros. L. Thylacodes arenarius (Linnaeus, 1758), DBUA-F 869-1, height 33.0 mm, width 24.0 mm, Ponta dos Cedros. M1-M3. Alvania cancellata (da Costa, 1778), DBUA-F 1296-3, height 4.0 mm, width 2.2 mm, Malbusca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7965291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7965291/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<subScript id="17E234CF2C0E0959FEAFF938FE977299" attach="left" box="[293,301,1753,1767]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">2</subScript>
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</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C0E0959FF1DF8EAFCDA735D" box="[151,864,1803,1828]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="B912EA982C0E0959FF1DF8EAFF1B735D" box="[151,161,1803,1827]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">*</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C0E0959FF2BF8EAFE02735A" ID-CoL="BHZLT" authority="Mayer" authorityName="Mayer" box="[161,440,1803,1828]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Cerithium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hartungi">
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<emphasis id="B912EA982C0E0959FF2BF8EAFED4735D" box="[161,366,1803,1827]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Cerithium Hartungi</emphasis>
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Mayer
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</taxonomicName>
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, in Bronn in
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C0E0959FDB6F8EAFD6F735D" author="Reiss, W." box="[572,725,1803,1827]" page="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1862">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C0E0959FDB6F8EAFD6F735D" author="Reiss, W." box="[572,725,1803,1827]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref122153" refString="Reiss, W. (1862) Mittheilungen u ¨ ber die tertia ¨ ren Schichten von Santa Maria, der su ¨ dlichsten der Azoren, und ihre organischen Einschlu ¨ sse. Nebst Beschreibung dieser letzten und Abbildung der neuen Arten, von H. G. Bronn. Neues Jahrbuch fu ¨ r Mineralogie, Geognosie, Geologie und Petrefactunkunde, 1862, 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1862">Reiss 1862: 30</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 1, fig. 11.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C0E0959FF1DF8CBFBFA733C" blockId="28.[151,1088,1803,1858]" box="[151,1088,1834,1858]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C0E0959FF1DF8CBFBFA733C" box="[151,1088,1834,1858]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C0E0959FF1DF8CBFE1C733F" ID-CoL="BHZLT" authority="Bronn" authorityName="Bronn" box="[151,422,1834,1858]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Cerithium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hartungi">
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<emphasis id="B912EA982C0E0959FF1DF8CBFEDB733F" box="[151,353,1834,1858]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Cerithium Hartungi</emphasis>
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Bronn
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</taxonomicName>
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[
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<emphasis id="B912EA982C0E0959FE3CF8CBFE68733F" box="[438,466,1834,1857]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">sic</emphasis>
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] in Reiss—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C0E0959FDC0F8CBFD54733C" author="Mayer, K." box="[586,750,1834,1858]" page="65" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1864">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C0E0959FDC0F8CBFD54733C" author="Mayer, K." box="[586,750,1834,1858]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref114600" refString="Mayer, K. (1864). Die Tertiar-fauna der Azoren und Madeiren. Zurich, published by the author. Z ¸ rich: vi + 107 pp. + 7 pls." type="book" year="1864">Mayer 1864: 65</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 6, fig. 44 (
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<quantity id="4C9E9B6F2C0E0959FC09F8CBFC02733C" box="[899,952,1834,1858]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1938" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="in" value="47.0">47 in</quantity>
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text;
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<emphasis id="B912EA982C0E0959FC7BF8CBFB88733C" box="[1009,1074,1834,1858]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">lapsus</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C0E0959FF1DF891FDE073D1" blockId="28.[151,1437,1904,2038]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<materialsCitation id="3B0E3CD72C0E0959FF1DF891FDEC73D1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4117111317" county="Single" location="Island" municipality="Pinheiros" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Acores" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B912EA982C0E0959FF1DF891FEF173F4" bold="true" box="[151,331,1904,1930]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<typeStatus id="54DD88282C0E0959FF1DF891FF6873F4" box="[151,210,1904,1930]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCounty id="62B84E062C0E0959FED3F891FE1B73F4" box="[345,417,1904,1930]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Single</collectingCounty>
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specimens, height 29.0 mm, width 13.0 mm,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BBDACF02C0E0959FC5EF891FBFB73F4" box="[980,1089,1904,1930]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Pinheiros</collectingMunicipality>
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, Santa Maria
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49A2F8682C0E0959FACFF891FA2273F4" box="[1349,1432,1904,1930]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Azores</collectingRegion>
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||
; whereabouts unknown (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C0E0959FE29F875FDF773D1" author="Beu, A. G." box="[419,589,1940,1967]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="119 - 222" refId="ref94683" refString="Beu, A. G. (2017) Evolution of Janthina and Recluzia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Epitoniidae). Records of the Australian Museum, 69, 119 - 222. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 2201 - 4349.69.2017.1666" type="journal article" year="2017">Beu 2017: 165</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C0E0958FF4DF859FBE476B3" blockId="28.[151,1437,1904,2038]" lastBlockId="29.[151,1437,151,1185]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EA982C0E0959FF4DF859FE7673AC" bold="true" box="[199,460,1976,2002]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Original description.</emphasis>
|
||
“
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EA982C0E0958FE60F858FB8875D3" italics="true" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
Eine nur unvollkommen erhaltene, aber durch ihre k̂rnelige Spiralstreifung ausgezeichnete Art. Es sind nur die 10 ersten Windungen eines einzigen Exemplars vorhanden, die in Ganzen einen regelmässigen, etwas ̧ber 1" langen Kegel vorstellen, der von genau halb so dick als lang ist. Die Umgänge sind eben und durch eine gerundet treppige Aufwulstung nach der Naht hin selbst etwas in der Mitte vertieft. Die ganze Oberfläche des letzten Umganges ist mit kaum sichtbaren Spiralstreifen bedeck, welche auch auf den fŗheren Umgängen bereits verschwunden sind. Vor (oder unter) der vertieften Mitte zeigen sich jedoch ausserdem zuerst 1-2 deutlichere einfache Spiral-Streifen und dann 6 fein Perlschnur-artig gek̂rnte, von welchen nur die erste noch etwas hinter der Naht auf allen Umgängen verfolgt werden kann, während die Naht selbst auf der zweiten verläuft und dadurch ein sehr fein-welliges Ansehen bekommt. Die 2 letzten setzen in die M̧ndung fort. (Der äussre
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A2F8682C0F0958FAD8FE8EFF6875D3" country="Angola" name="Luanda" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Mund-Rand</collectingRegion>
|
||
fehlt; der Kanal an dessen Grunde mag ziemlich längsläufig gewesen seyn.)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED77AE4F2C0F0958FBCAFE72FBEF75D3" box="[1088,1109,403,429]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">A</collectionCode>
|
||
single imperfectly preserved specimen but distinguished by its granular spiral sculpture. Only the first 10 whorls of a single specimen, a little over 1" [inch?] represents a regular cone, which is exactly half as wide as it is long. The whorls are slightly stepped, rounded just below the suture, flattened and somewhat concave in the middle. The entire surface of the last whorl is covered with barely visible spirals, which have already disappeared on the earlier whorls. In front of (or below) the concave center, however, there are also first 1-2 clearer simple spirals and then 6 finely beaded ones, of which only the first can be followed slightly behind the suture on all whorls, while the suture runs into the second row of beads and becomes finely undulating. The last 2 continue into the aperture. (The outer edge of the aperture is missing; the canal at the bottom of which may have been rather long).]” (Bronn in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C0F0958FC2DFD52FBEB76B3" author="Reiss, W." box="[935,1105,691,717]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref122153" refString="Reiss, W. (1862) Mittheilungen u ¨ ber die tertia ¨ ren Schichten von Santa Maria, der su ¨ dlichsten der Azoren, und ihre organischen Einschlu ¨ sse. Nebst Beschreibung dieser letzten und Abbildung der neuen Arten, von H. G. Bronn. Neues Jahrbuch fu ¨ r Mineralogie, Geognosie, Geologie und Petrefactunkunde, 1862, 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1862">Reiss 1862: 30</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C0F0958FF4DFD37FACB7723" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,1185]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EA982C0F0958FF4DFD37FE1A768E" bold="true" box="[199,416,726,752]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Latin description.</emphasis>
|
||
“
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EA982C0F0958FE3DFD36FB307723" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
Testa conico-turrita, apice acuta, crassa et solida; anfractibus 10, angustis, spiraliter sulcatis, medio subconcavis, ad suturam saepe tumescentibus, contabulatis, saepe subgranulosis, inferne seriebus granorum minutorum duabus ornatis; sulcis tenuibus, confertis, impressis; ultimo aufractu satis magno, basi subdepresso, seriebus granulorum 6, distantibus, instructo; apertura
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C0F0958FCF1FCA2FC707722" authorityName="Bellardi" authorityYear="1872" box="[891,970,835,860]" class="Gastropoda" family="Buccinidae" genus="Euthria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="magna">magna</taxonomicName>
|
||
, rotundato-ovata
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C0F0958FB26FCA2FADE7723" author="Mayer, K." box="[1196,1380,834,861]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref114600" refString="Mayer, K. (1864). Die Tertiar-fauna der Azoren und Madeiren. Zurich, published by the author. Z ¸ rich: vi + 107 pp. + 7 pls." type="book" year="1864">Mayer 1864: 65</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37C65012C0F0958FF4DFC87FE1C7003" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C0F0958FF4DFC87FE1C7003" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,1185]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EA982C0F0958FF4DFC87FEF677FE" bold="true" box="[199,332,870,896]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C0F0958FED9FC86FDA377FF" author="Mayer, K." box="[339,537,870,897]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref114600" refString="Mayer, K. (1864). Die Tertiar-fauna der Azoren und Madeiren. Zurich, published by the author. Z ¸ rich: vi + 107 pp. + 7 pls." type="book" year="1864">Mayer (1864: 65)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
compared the single specimen from Santa Maria Island to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C0F0958FB25FC86FE8677DB" authority="Brocchi, 1814" authorityName="Brocchi" authorityYear="1814" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Cerithium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="varicosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EA982C0F0958FB25FC86FA2777FE" box="[1199,1437,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Cerithium varicosum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C0F0958FF1DFC6AFE8677DB" author="Brocchi, G." box="[151,316,907,933]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref95643" refString="Brocchi, G. (1814) s. n. In: Conchiologia fossile subapennina, con osservazioni geologiche sugli Apennini e sul suolo adiacente. Vols. 1 - 2. Stamperia Reale, Milano, pp. 1 - 240 & 241 - 712, 16 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11569" type="book" year="1814">Brocchi, 1814</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DD88282C0F0958FE0AFC6AFE5877DB" box="[384,482,907,933]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is not complete, and it is missing the later teleoconch whorls and aperture. In its fine granulose sculpture, it is indeed most like
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EA982C0F0958FD4CFC4EFC7A77B6" box="[710,960,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C0F0958FD4CFC4EFC0677B6" baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[710,956,943,969]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Thericium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="varicosum">Thericium varicosum</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from the Pliocene to Lower Pleistocene Mediterranean, but in that species the fine spiral sculpture is not granulose, and varices run along the entire teleoconch. No varices are seen in the Azorean species. Moreover, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C0F0958FC96FC16FC16706E" baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[796,940,1015,1040]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Thericium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="varicosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EA982C0F0958FC96FC16FC16706E" box="[796,940,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">T. varicosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on intermediate and late teleoconch whorls, the central spiral becomes weakly tubercular. This does not occur in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C0F0958FC11FBFAFB78704B" authority="(Mayer, 1864)" baseAuthorityName="Mayer" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[923,1218,1051,1077]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Cerithium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hartungi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EA982C0F0958FC11FBFAFBAD704B" box="[923,1047,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">T. hartungi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C0F0958FBADFBFAFB01704B" author="Mayer, K." box="[1063,1211,1051,1077]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref114600" refString="Mayer, K. (1864). Die Tertiar-fauna der Azoren und Madeiren. Zurich, published by the author. Z ¸ rich: vi + 107 pp. + 7 pls." type="book" year="1864">Mayer, 1864</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is most like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C0F0958FF1DFBDEFE047027" authority="(Mayer, 1862)" baseAuthorityName="Mayer" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[151,446,1087,1113]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiidae" genus="Cerithium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="incultum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EA982C0F0958FF1DFBDEFEAE7027" box="[151,276,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">T. incultum</emphasis>
|
||
(Mayer, 1862)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but differs in having weakly granular spiral. No further specimens are at hand to further characterise the species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37C65012C0F0958FF4DFB67FB4970DF" box="[199,1267,1158,1185]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C0F0958FF4DFB67FB4970DF" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,1185]" box="[199,1267,1158,1185]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EA982C0F0958FF4DFB67FEDB70DE" bold="true" box="[199,353,1158,1184]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Lower Pliocene, Santa Maria Island,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A2F8682C0F0958FC8CFB66FCEF70DF" box="[774,853,1159,1185]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Azores</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Bronn in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C0F0958FC45FB66FBF470DF" author="Reiss, W." box="[975,1102,1159,1185]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref122153" refString="Reiss, W. (1862) Mittheilungen u ¨ ber die tertia ¨ ren Schichten von Santa Maria, der su ¨ dlichsten der Azoren, und ihre organischen Einschlu ¨ sse. Nebst Beschreibung dieser letzten und Abbildung der neuen Arten, von H. G. Bronn. Neues Jahrbuch fu ¨ r Mineralogie, Geognosie, Geologie und Petrefactunkunde, 1862, 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1862">Reiss 1862</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C0F0958FBD0FB66FB5C70DF" author="Mayer, K." box="[1114,1254,1159,1185]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref114600" refString="Mayer, K. (1864). Die Tertiar-fauna der Azoren und Madeiren. Zurich, published by the author. Z ¸ rich: vi + 107 pp. + 7 pls." type="book" year="1864">Mayer 1864</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |