337 lines
73 KiB
XML
337 lines
73 KiB
XML
<document id="4A2A5316B609A41DB66F5EE3DA625ECF" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.198317" ID-GBIF-Dataset="197f64b7-86ce-4a89-bd9e-6835bc2ed52a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="198317" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460292228884" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rheims, Cristina A." docDate="2010" docId="03CF8789FFA10708FF22FA3C1547E04F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02630p029.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2630" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Caayguara Rheims, 2010, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="3" masterDocId="FFF6FFF1FFA0070AFFB5FF931403E70D" masterDocTitle="Caayguara, a new genus of huntsman spiders from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest (Araneae: Sparassidae)" masterLastPageNumber="29" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1698251649501" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="AC4B8069A7C457A2899B2CFA0639D774" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A10E0EC88C4FFF00DC3BE245E3A34B0B">
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<mods:title id="ADBA938744AC7BF04D0BEEB79B3F1F52">Caayguara, a new genus of huntsman spiders from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest (Araneae: Sparassidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="D7A17FF935D92F13B904E540CA02218E" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="296F5F929AC0C675FB4EADB62304A817">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BE60780877DACC3C2FB5E8EEC4A368BC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="51E68EFAA1B4E05885E2B1C45AE37AE8">Rheims, Cristina A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CBABB8ED82BF425780C4C9F4D7FE1AE7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="2DEE4EA3E8367DE4A5F97FBB1F539301">
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<mods:title id="5A0FC2EBC98AD2E79FC6729B09E279F4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="F5194F4E6AB2671F66C26ABA92CB49F4">
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<mods:date id="3A2335D800B80426FA3949BE6FF710FA">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="D0733B31EB598C797220FABADF52D597" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="729A4707D283731BDE5E2974C8FF71D8">2630</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="1DB77559FB6E9D750B28B6222521DA52" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="4BF2C6C39EF648C9851DA2B71F685ECF">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="46918E17D62D96E61516EB47B204E05D">29</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="0D4171CFA53E77FA30FAB72858BFEEC3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A964583BC81AC19A8BF594C10C463DA5" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.198317</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="058CDD632792657A05E3FE45ECE7E7CC" type="GBIF-Dataset">197f64b7-86ce-4a89-bd9e-6835bc2ed52a</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8A6D021148C3E45DB6DA39BEE360855A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D3F09B6D9C0F4C30B914C32205722FF5" type="Zenodo-Dep">198317</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03CF8789FFA10708FF22FA3C1547E04F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6209402" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119398907" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6209402" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF8789FFA10708FF22FA3C1547E04F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF8789FFA10708FF22FA3C1547E04F" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<subSubSection id="C37C6514FFA1070BFF22FA3C1592E2C4" box="[151,401,1455,1481]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD9369FFFA1070BFF22FA3C1592E2C4" blockId="1.[151,401,1455,1481]" box="[151,401,1455,1481]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<heading id="D09181F3FFA1070BFF22FA3C1592E2C4" bold="true" box="[151,401,1455,1481]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="B912EA8DFFA1070BFF22FA3C1592E2C4" bold="true" box="[151,401,1455,1481]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D1CFFA1070BFF22FA3C151EE2C4" ID-CoL="62JQS" ID-ENA="1956390" box="[151,285,1455,1481]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Caayguara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B912EA8DFFA1070BFF22FA3C151EE2C4" bold="true" box="[151,285,1455,1481]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Caayguara</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22157F6FFA1070BFE91FA3C1592E2C4" box="[292,401,1455,1481]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37C6514FFA1070BFF22FA6416E0E13A" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BD9369FFFA1070BFF22FA6416E0E13A" blockId="1.[151,1437,1527,2002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="B912EA8DFFA1070BFF22FA641527E11C" bold="true" box="[151,292,1527,1553]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The generic name is a noun taken from the Tupi Indian language that means “forest dweller” (
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<emphasis id="B912EA8DFFA1070BFAC7FA6B119FE11C" box="[1394,1436,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">caá</emphasis>
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= forest;
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<emphasis id="B912EA8DFFA1070BFEB4F98E1557E13B" box="[257,340,1565,1590]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">yguara</emphasis>
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= dweller). The gender is neutral.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37C6514FFA1070BFF70F9D116E0E151" box="[197,739,1602,1628]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD9369FFFA1070BFF70F9D116E0E151" blockId="1.[151,1437,1527,2002]" box="[197,739,1602,1628]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="B912EA8DFFA1070BFF70F9D1156AE151" bold="true" box="[197,361,1602,1628]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<typeStatus id="54DD883DFFA1070BFF70F9D11501E151" box="[197,258,1602,1628]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D1CFFA1070BFEC4F9D016E0E151" authority="Mello-Leitao, 1918" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1918" box="[369,739,1602,1628]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Olios" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albus">
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<emphasis id="B912EA8DFFA1070BFEC4F9D015F4E151" box="[369,503,1603,1628]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Olios albus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B6EFFA1070BFE4BF9D116E0E151" author="Mello-Leitao" box="[510,739,1602,1628]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Mello-Leitao, C. F. de. (1918) Drassoideas do Brasil. Archivos da Escola superior de agricultura e medicina veterinaria, 2, 17 - 74." type="journal article" year="1918">Mello-Leitão, 1918</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37C6514FFA1070BFF70F9F410AEE031" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD9369FFFA1070BFF70F9F410AEE031" blockId="1.[151,1437,1527,2002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="B912EA8DFFA1070BFF70F9F41545E18C" bold="true" box="[197,326,1639,1665]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Species of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D1CFFA1070BFDFEF9FB16D3E18C" box="[587,720,1640,1665]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Caayguara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B912EA8DFFA1070BFDFEF9FB16D3E18C" box="[587,720,1640,1665]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Caayguara</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B912EA8DFFA1070BFD6DF9F41744E18C" bold="true" box="[728,839,1639,1665]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22157F6FFA1070BFD6DF9F41744E18C" box="[728,839,1639,1665]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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are distinguished from those of other
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D1CFFA1070BFAA5F9FB119FE18F" box="[1296,1436,1640,1666]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sparassidae</taxonomicName>
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genera by the combination of the following characters: intermarginal denticles on the chelicerae (
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<figureCitation id="135D2A1AFFA1070BFABFF91E1152E1AA" box="[1290,1361,1677,1703]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 7" captionStartId="4.[151,270,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,184,1751]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,184,1751]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 7. Caayguara cupepemassu sp. nov. 2 male, right chelicerae, ventral view; 3 male, metatarsus I, trilobate membrane, dorsal view; 4 male, tarsus I, trichobothria, dorsal view; 5 male, tarsus I, tarsal organ, dorsal view; 6 male, tarsus I, claws, prolateral view; 6 female, pedipalp claw, prolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198319/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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), only two pairs of spines on ventral side of tibiae and one lateral spine on metatarsi I–II; male palp with RTA arising from medial to basal retrolateral tibia, and embolus with keels and projections (e.g.,
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<figureCitation id="135D2A1AFFA1070BFBCAF94B10DBE1FF" box="[1151,1240,1752,1778]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 18" captionStartId="6.[151,269,937,961]" captionTargetBox="[191,1389,204,881]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[183,1406,194,911]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 18. Caayguara albus (Mello-Leitão) comb. nov. 14 male, left palp, ventral view (vk = ventral keel; sp = subdistal projection; tp = tegular projection; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis); 15 ditto, retrolateral view (bl = basal lobe; sl = subdistal lobe); 16 female, epigynum, ventral view (LL = lateral lobe; MS = median septum); 17 ditto, vulva, dorsal view; 18 schematic course of internal duct system (ap = anterior part of copulatory duct; fd = fertilization duct; mp = median part of copulatory duct; pp = posterior part of copulatory duct). Scale lines: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198321/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs 14</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135D2A1AFFA1070BFB53F94B1105E1FF" box="[1254,1286,1752,1778]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 33" captionStartId="10.[151,270,1793,1817]" captionTargetBox="[173,1416,947,1760]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[163,1433,920,1782]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 33. Caayguara ajuba sp. nov. 29 male, left palp, ventral view (sk = subdistal keel; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis); 30 ditto, retrolateral view (dp = dorsal projection; sl = subdistal lobe); 31 female, epigynum, ventral view; 32 ditto, vulva, dorsal view; 33 schematic course of internal duct system. Scale lines: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198323/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">29</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135D2A1AFFA1070BFAA6F94B1130E1FF" box="[1299,1331,1752,1778]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 38" captionStartId="12.[151,271,1427,1451]" captionTargetBox="[199,1392,679,1390]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[187,1404,660,1407]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 38. Caayguara apiaba sp. nov. 34 male, left palp, ventral view (dp = dorsal projection; sk = subdistal keel; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis); 35 ditto, retrolateral view (sl = subdistal lobe); 36 female, epigynum, ventral view; 37 ditto, vulva, dorsal view; 38 schematic course of internal duct system. Scale lines: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198324/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">34</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135D2A1AFFA1070BFAF5F94B1163E1FF" box="[1344,1376,1752,1778]" captionStart="FIGURES 54 – 58" captionStartId="18.[151,272,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox="[200,1388,1098,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[190,1408,1085,1892]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 54 – 58. Caayguara ybytyriguara sp. nov. 54 male, left palp, ventral view (sp = subdistal projection; vk = ventral keel; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis); 55 ditto, retrolateral view (sl = subdistal lobe); 56 female, epigynum, ventral view; 57 ditto, vulva, dorsal view; 58 schematic course of internal duct system. Scale lines: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198328/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">54</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135D2A1AFFA1070BFAD9F94B118EE1FF" box="[1388,1421,1752,1778]" captionStart="FIGURES 66 – 70" captionStartId="22.[151,274,1101,1125]" captionTargetBox="[176,1410,210,1075]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[172,1442,174,1098]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 66 – 70. Caayguara catuoca sp. nov. 66 male, left palp, ventral view (ppl = pars pendula; tp = tegular projection; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis); 67 ditto, retrolateral view; 68 female, epigynum, ventral view; 69 ditto, vulva, dorsal view; 70 schematic course of internal duct system. Scale lines: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198331/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">66</figureCitation>
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); and female vulva with median part of copulatory ducts expanded, forming a sac-like structure, and posterior part with several linearly arranged lobes (e.g.,
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<figureCitation id="135D2A1AFFA1070BFD0DF8B1173EE031" box="[696,829,1826,1852]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 18" captionStartId="6.[151,269,937,961]" captionTargetBox="[191,1389,204,881]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[183,1406,194,911]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 18. Caayguara albus (Mello-Leitão) comb. nov. 14 male, left palp, ventral view (vk = ventral keel; sp = subdistal projection; tp = tegular projection; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis); 15 ditto, retrolateral view (bl = basal lobe; sl = subdistal lobe); 16 female, epigynum, ventral view (LL = lateral lobe; MS = median septum); 17 ditto, vulva, dorsal view; 18 schematic course of internal duct system (ap = anterior part of copulatory duct; fd = fertilization duct; mp = median part of copulatory duct; pp = posterior part of copulatory duct). Scale lines: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198321/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs 17–18</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135D2A1AFFA1070BFCFCF8B11795E031" box="[841,918,1826,1852]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 33" captionStartId="10.[151,270,1793,1817]" captionTargetBox="[173,1416,947,1760]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[163,1433,920,1782]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 33. Caayguara ajuba sp. nov. 29 male, left palp, ventral view (sk = subdistal keel; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis); 30 ditto, retrolateral view (dp = dorsal projection; sl = subdistal lobe); 31 female, epigynum, ventral view; 32 ditto, vulva, dorsal view; 33 schematic course of internal duct system. Scale lines: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198323/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">32–33</figureCitation>
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; 52–53, 57–58, 62–63).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37C6514FFA10708FF70F8D41042E2AA" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD9369FFFA10708FF70F8D41042E2AA" blockId="1.[151,1437,1527,2002]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,152,1858]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="B912EA8DFFA1070BFF70F8D41561E06C" bold="true" box="[197,354,1863,1889]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Description.</emphasis>
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Total length of males 5.9–12.0, of females 6.3–12.8. Prosoma slightly longer than wide; cephalic region slightly higher than thoracic region, gradually flattening posteriorly; fovea conspicuous on posterior third of prosoma. Eight eyes arranged in two rows, the anterior slightly recurved or straight, the posterior straight; AME very slightly larger than ALE and more distant from each other than from ALE; PME smaller than PLE and equidistant. Clypeus low, less than AME diameter. Chelicerae longer than wide with 3 promarginal teeth, the median one largest, and four retromarginal teeth, the most basal one smallest. Intermarginal denticles present mostly at the base of the furrow (
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<figureCitation id="135D2A1AFFA20708FC26FF7117DFE7F1" box="[915,988,226,252]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 7" captionStartId="4.[151,270,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,184,1751]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,184,1751]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 7. Caayguara cupepemassu sp. nov. 2 male, right chelicerae, ventral view; 3 male, metatarsus I, trilobate membrane, dorsal view; 4 male, tarsus I, trichobothria, dorsal view; 5 male, tarsus I, tarsal organ, dorsal view; 6 male, tarsus I, claws, prolateral view; 6 female, pedipalp claw, prolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198319/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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). One single strong seta at the base of fang (
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<figureCitation id="135D2A1AFFA20708FF69FE9B1526E62F" box="[220,293,264,290]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 7" captionStartId="4.[151,270,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,184,1751]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,184,1751]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 7. Caayguara cupepemassu sp. nov. 2 male, right chelicerae, ventral view; 3 male, metatarsus I, trilobate membrane, dorsal view; 4 male, tarsus I, trichobothria, dorsal view; 5 male, tarsus I, tarsal organ, dorsal view; 6 male, tarsus I, claws, prolateral view; 6 female, pedipalp claw, prolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198319/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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). Labium slightly longer than wide. Endites slightly convergent, with dense scopulae on internal margin. Serrula with a single row of denticles. Sternum as long as wide, very slightly projected between coxae IV. Legs laterigrade (2143). Spination in males: femora I–III: p1-1-1; d0-1-1; r1-1-1; femur IV: p1-1-1; d0-1- 1; r0-0-1; tibiae I–II: p1-0-1; d1-0-1; r1-0-1;
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<date id="FFD8105FFFA20708FD16FEEB16DFE69F" box="[675,732,376,402]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">v2-2</date>
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-0; tibiae III–IV: p1-0-1; d0-0-1; r1-0-1;
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<date id="FFD8105FFFA20708FB01FEEB10EFE69F" box="[1204,1260,376,402]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">v2-2</date>
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-0; metatarsi I– II: p1-0-0; r1-0-0;
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<date id="FFD8105FFFA20708FECAFE0E15B8E6BA" box="[383,443,413,439]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">v2-2</date>
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-0; metatarsus III: p1-1-0; r1-1-0;
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<date id="FFD8105FFFA20708FCD4FE0E179EE6BA" box="[865,925,413,439]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">v2-2</date>
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-0; metatarsus IV: p1-1-2; r1-1-1;
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<date id="FFD8105FFFA20708FAF7FE0E117DE6BA" box="[1346,1406,413,439]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">v2-2</date>
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-0. Spination in females as in males except tibiae I–II: d0-0-1; tibia IV: d0. Metatarsi I–IV distally with dorsal trilobate membrane with median hook slightly larger than lateral projections (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A1AFFA20708FBAAFE7B1065E50F" box="[1055,1126,488,514]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 7" captionStartId="4.[151,270,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,184,1751]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,184,1751]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 7. Caayguara cupepemassu sp. nov. 2 male, right chelicerae, ventral view; 3 male, metatarsus I, trilobate membrane, dorsal view; 4 male, tarsus I, trichobothria, dorsal view; 5 male, tarsus I, tarsal organ, dorsal view; 6 male, tarsus I, claws, prolateral view; 6 female, pedipalp claw, prolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198319/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tarsi and anterior half of metatarsi scopulate. Trichobothria present on dorsal side of tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi, arranged in two or more rows on tarsi and one on metatarsi. Bothrium with dorsal plate with one distal grove, projected over smooth basal plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A1AFFA20708FE91FDCB156DE57F" box="[292,366,600,626]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 7" captionStartId="4.[151,270,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,184,1751]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,184,1751]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 7. Caayguara cupepemassu sp. nov. 2 male, right chelicerae, ventral view; 3 male, metatarsus I, trilobate membrane, dorsal view; 4 male, tarsus I, trichobothria, dorsal view; 5 male, tarsus I, tarsal organ, dorsal view; 6 male, tarsus I, claws, prolateral view; 6 female, pedipalp claw, prolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198319/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tarsal organ capsulate with slightly oval opening (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A1AFFA20708FC63FDCB101DE57F" box="[982,1054,600,626]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 7" captionStartId="4.[151,270,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,184,1751]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,184,1751]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 7. Caayguara cupepemassu sp. nov. 2 male, right chelicerae, ventral view; 3 male, metatarsus I, trilobate membrane, dorsal view; 4 male, tarsus I, trichobothria, dorsal view; 5 male, tarsus I, tarsal organ, dorsal view; 6 male, tarsus I, claws, prolateral view; 6 female, pedipalp claw, prolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198319/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
), located dorsally on distal third of metatarsi. Leg tarsi with pair of pectinate claws with 12–15 very slightly curved teeth and claw tufts (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A1AFFA20708FAD9FDEE14ABE5B1" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 7" captionStartId="4.[151,270,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,184,1751]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,184,1751]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 7. Caayguara cupepemassu sp. nov. 2 male, right chelicerae, ventral view; 3 male, metatarsus I, trilobate membrane, dorsal view; 4 male, tarsus I, trichobothria, dorsal view; 5 male, tarsus I, tarsal organ, dorsal view; 6 male, tarsus I, claws, prolateral view; 6 female, pedipalp claw, prolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198319/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Female pedipalp claw with 4–5 short, slightly curved teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A1AFFA20708FC3DFD3117D2E5B1" box="[904,977,674,700]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 7" captionStartId="4.[151,270,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,184,1751]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,184,1751]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 7. Caayguara cupepemassu sp. nov. 2 male, right chelicerae, ventral view; 3 male, metatarsus I, trilobate membrane, dorsal view; 4 male, tarsus I, trichobothria, dorsal view; 5 male, tarsus I, tarsal organ, dorsal view; 6 male, tarsus I, claws, prolateral view; 6 female, pedipalp claw, prolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198319/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Opisthosoma oval, longer than wide. Six spinnerets: ALS contiguous, conical and bi-segmented, distal segment with several piriform gland spigots, one major ampullate gland spigot and one nubbin in male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A1AFFA20708FCF6FD7E17A8E40A" box="[835,939,749,775]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 13" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,338,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,338,1882]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 13. Caayguara cupepemassu sp. nov. 8 male, anterior lateral spinneret; 9 ditto, detail; 10 female, anterior lateral spinneret; 11 ditto, detail; 12 male, median spinneret; 13 male, posterior lateral spinneret (AC = aciniform gland spigots; MAP = major ampullate gland spigots; mAP = minor ampullate gland spigots; N = nubbin; PI = piriform gland spigots; T = tartipore)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198320/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 8–9</figureCitation>
|
||
) and two major ampullate gland spigots in female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A1AFFA20708FF4FFC81158BE421" box="[250,392,786,812]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 13" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,338,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,338,1882]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 13. Caayguara cupepemassu sp. nov. 8 male, anterior lateral spinneret; 9 ditto, detail; 10 female, anterior lateral spinneret; 11 ditto, detail; 12 male, median spinneret; 13 male, posterior lateral spinneret (AC = aciniform gland spigots; MAP = major ampullate gland spigots; mAP = minor ampullate gland spigots; N = nubbin; PI = piriform gland spigots; T = tartipore)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198320/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 10–11</figureCitation>
|
||
); AMS short and truncated with one minor ampullate gland spigot, one tartipore, 6–8 cylindrical gland spigots and 5–6 aciniform gland spigots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A1AFFA20708FCD0FCAB17C3E45F" box="[869,960,824,850]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 13" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,338,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,338,1882]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 13. Caayguara cupepemassu sp. nov. 8 male, anterior lateral spinneret; 9 ditto, detail; 10 female, anterior lateral spinneret; 11 ditto, detail; 12 male, median spinneret; 13 male, posterior lateral spinneret (AC = aciniform gland spigots; MAP = major ampullate gland spigots; mAP = minor ampullate gland spigots; N = nubbin; PI = piriform gland spigots; T = tartipore)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198320/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
); PLS conical and bi-segmented, distal segment with many aciniform gland spigots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A1AFFA20708FD1FFCCE1702E47A" box="[682,769,861,887]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 13" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,338,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,338,1882]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 13. Caayguara cupepemassu sp. nov. 8 male, anterior lateral spinneret; 9 ditto, detail; 10 female, anterior lateral spinneret; 11 ditto, detail; 12 male, median spinneret; 13 male, posterior lateral spinneret (AC = aciniform gland spigots; MAP = major ampullate gland spigots; mAP = minor ampullate gland spigots; N = nubbin; PI = piriform gland spigots; T = tartipore)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198320/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
). Male palp: tibia slightly elongate, as long as cymbium, with three prolateral spines and one dorsal spine; VTA small and slightly dislocated retrolaterally (e.g.,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A1AFFA20708FADCFC1114B4E4CF" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 18" captionStartId="6.[151,269,937,961]" captionTargetBox="[191,1389,204,881]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[183,1406,194,911]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 18. Caayguara albus (Mello-Leitão) comb. nov. 14 male, left palp, ventral view (vk = ventral keel; sp = subdistal projection; tp = tegular projection; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis); 15 ditto, retrolateral view (bl = basal lobe; sl = subdistal lobe); 16 female, epigynum, ventral view (LL = lateral lobe; MS = median septum); 17 ditto, vulva, dorsal view; 18 schematic course of internal duct system (ap = anterior part of copulatory duct; fd = fertilization duct; mp = median part of copulatory duct; pp = posterior part of copulatory duct). Scale lines: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198321/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 14</figureCitation>
|
||
, 19, 54, 59, 66); RTA, arising from medial to basal retrolateral tibia, being simple (e.g.,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A1AFFA20708FB0DFC3B1111E4CF" box="[1208,1298,936,962]" captionStart="FIGURES 39 – 43" captionStartId="14.[151,273,1461,1485]" captionTargetBox="[190,1392,648,1435]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[185,1402,632,1451]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 39 – 43. Caayguara cupepemassu sp. nov. 39 male, left palp, ventral view (dk = distal keel; dp = dorsal projection; tp = tegular projection; vk = ventral keel); 40 ditto, retrolateral view; 41 female, epigynum, ventral view; 42 ditto, vulva, dorsal view; 43 schematic course of internal duct system. Scale lines: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198325/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 40</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A1AFFA20708FAABFC3B113DE4CF" box="[1310,1342,936,962]" captionStart="FIGURES 44 – 48" captionStartId="15.[151,274,1532,1556]" captionTargetBox="[200,1405,735,1490]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[171,1441,706,1513]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 44 – 48. Caayguara cupepemayri sp. nov. 44 male, left palp, ventral view (dp = dorsal projection; sk = subdistal keel; vk = ventral keel; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis); 45 ditto, retrolateral view; 46 female, epigynum, ventral view; 47 ditto, vulva, dorsal view; 48. schematic course of internal duct system. Scale lines: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198326/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">45</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A1AFFA20708FAFCFC3B116AE4CF" box="[1353,1385,936,962]" captionStart="FIGURES 49 – 53" captionStartId="17.[151,274,1178,1202]" captionTargetBox="[192,1384,352,1139]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[181,1399,333,1162]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 49 – 53. Caayguara itajucamussi sp. nov. 49 male, left palp, ventral view (g = distal grove; ppl = pars pendula; sp = subdistal projection; tp = tegular projection; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis); 50 ditto, retrolateral view; 51 female, epigynum, ventral view; 52 ditto, vulva, dorsal view; 53 schematic course of internal duct system. Scale lines: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198327/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">50</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A1AFFA20708FAC0FC3B1197E4CF" box="[1397,1428,936,962]" captionStart="FIGURES 66 – 70" captionStartId="22.[151,274,1101,1125]" captionTargetBox="[176,1410,210,1075]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[172,1442,174,1098]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 66 – 70. Caayguara catuoca sp. nov. 66 male, left palp, ventral view (ppl = pars pendula; tp = tegular projection; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis); 67 ditto, retrolateral view; 68 female, epigynum, ventral view; 69 ditto, vulva, dorsal view; 70 schematic course of internal duct system. Scale lines: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198331/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">67</figureCitation>
|
||
) or having ventral lobes, one subdistal and one at base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A1AFFA20708FC92FC5E1780E4EA" box="[807,899,973,999]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 18" captionStartId="6.[151,269,937,961]" captionTargetBox="[191,1389,204,881]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[183,1406,194,911]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 18. Caayguara albus (Mello-Leitão) comb. nov. 14 male, left palp, ventral view (vk = ventral keel; sp = subdistal projection; tp = tegular projection; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis); 15 ditto, retrolateral view (bl = basal lobe; sl = subdistal lobe); 16 female, epigynum, ventral view (LL = lateral lobe; MS = median septum); 17 ditto, vulva, dorsal view; 18 schematic course of internal duct system (ap = anterior part of copulatory duct; fd = fertilization duct; mp = median part of copulatory duct; pp = posterior part of copulatory duct). Scale lines: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198321/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 15</figureCitation>
|
||
, 20), only one subdistal (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A1AFFA20708FB07FC5E110CE4EA" box="[1202,1295,973,999]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 28" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1640,1664]" captionTargetBox="[157,1425,760,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[157,1427,728,1644]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 28. Caayguara juati sp. nov. 24 male, left palp, ventral view (dp = dorsal projection; sk = subdistal keel; sp = subdistal projection; VTA = ventral tibial projection); 25 ditto, retrolateral view (sl = subdistal lobe); 26 female, epigynum, ventral view; 27 ditto, vulva, dorsal view; 28 schematic course of internal duct system. Scale lines: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198322/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 25</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A1AFFA20708FAA9FC5E113FE4EA" box="[1308,1340,973,999]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 33" captionStartId="10.[151,270,1793,1817]" captionTargetBox="[173,1416,947,1760]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[163,1433,920,1782]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 33. Caayguara ajuba sp. nov. 29 male, left palp, ventral view (sk = subdistal keel; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis); 30 ditto, retrolateral view (dp = dorsal projection; sl = subdistal lobe); 31 female, epigynum, ventral view; 32 ditto, vulva, dorsal view; 33 schematic course of internal duct system. Scale lines: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198323/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">30</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A1AFFA20708FAFCFC5E116AE4EA" box="[1353,1385,973,999]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 38" captionStartId="12.[151,271,1427,1451]" captionTargetBox="[199,1392,679,1390]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[187,1404,660,1407]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 38. Caayguara apiaba sp. nov. 34 male, left palp, ventral view (dp = dorsal projection; sk = subdistal keel; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis); 35 ditto, retrolateral view (sl = subdistal lobe); 36 female, epigynum, ventral view; 37 ditto, vulva, dorsal view; 38 schematic course of internal duct system. Scale lines: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198324/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">35</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A1AFFA20708FAC2FC5E1194E4EA" box="[1399,1431,973,999]" captionStart="FIGURES 54 – 58" captionStartId="18.[151,272,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox="[200,1388,1098,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[190,1408,1085,1892]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 54 – 58. Caayguara ybytyriguara sp. nov. 54 male, left palp, ventral view (sp = subdistal projection; vk = ventral keel; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis); 55 ditto, retrolateral view (sl = subdistal lobe); 56 female, epigynum, ventral view; 57 ditto, vulva, dorsal view; 58 schematic course of internal duct system. Scale lines: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198328/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">55</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A1AFFA20708FF22FC6114BBE301" box="[151,184,1010,1036]" captionStart="FIGURES 64 – 65" captionStartId="20.[151,271,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[367,1192,628,1788]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[332,1239,586,1805]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 64 – 65. Caayguara poi sp. nov. 64 male, left palp, ventral view (dp = dorsal projection; vk = ventral keel; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis); 65 ditto, retrolateral view (dp = dorsal projection; sl = subdistal lobe). Scale lines: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198330/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">65</figureCitation>
|
||
), or only one at base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A1AFFA20708FE76FC61161EE301" box="[451,541,1010,1036]" captionStart="FIGURES 59 – 63" captionStartId="19.[151,274,1612,1636]" captionTargetBox="[175,1406,862,1577]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[156,1426,841,1593]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 59 – 63. Caayguara atyaia sp. nov. 59 male, left palp, ventral view (dp = dorsal projection; ppl = pars pendula; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis); 60 ditto, retrolateral view; 61 female, epigynum, ventral view; 62 ditto, vulva, dorsal view; 63 schematic course of internal duct system. Scale lines: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198329/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
|
||
); dorsal projection, when present, spine-like, almost as long or longer than RTA (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A1AFFA20708FF55FB8B1542E33F" box="[224,321,1048,1074]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 28" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1640,1664]" captionTargetBox="[157,1425,760,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[157,1427,728,1644]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 28. Caayguara juati sp. nov. 24 male, left palp, ventral view (dp = dorsal projection; sk = subdistal keel; sp = subdistal projection; VTA = ventral tibial projection); 25 ditto, retrolateral view (sl = subdistal lobe); 26 female, epigynum, ventral view; 27 ditto, vulva, dorsal view; 28 schematic course of internal duct system. Scale lines: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198322/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 24</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A1AFFA20708FEFAFB8B1572E33F" box="[335,369,1048,1074]" captionStart="FIGURES 59 – 63" captionStartId="19.[151,274,1612,1636]" captionTargetBox="[175,1406,862,1577]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[156,1426,841,1593]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 59 – 63. Caayguara atyaia sp. nov. 59 male, left palp, ventral view (dp = dorsal projection; ppl = pars pendula; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis); 60 ditto, retrolateral view; 61 female, epigynum, ventral view; 62 ditto, vulva, dorsal view; 63 schematic course of internal duct system. Scale lines: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198329/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">59</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A1AFFA20708FECBFB8B159DE33F" box="[382,414,1048,1074]" captionStart="FIGURES 64 – 65" captionStartId="20.[151,271,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[367,1192,628,1788]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[332,1239,586,1805]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 64 – 65. Caayguara poi sp. nov. 64 male, left palp, ventral view (dp = dorsal projection; vk = ventral keel; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis); 65 ditto, retrolateral view (dp = dorsal projection; sl = subdistal lobe). Scale lines: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198330/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">64</figureCitation>
|
||
) or shorter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A1AFFA20708FD8CFB8B169AE33F" box="[569,665,1048,1074]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 33" captionStartId="10.[151,270,1793,1817]" captionTargetBox="[173,1416,947,1760]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[163,1433,920,1782]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 33. Caayguara ajuba sp. nov. 29 male, left palp, ventral view (sk = subdistal keel; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis); 30 ditto, retrolateral view (dp = dorsal projection; sl = subdistal lobe); 31 female, epigynum, ventral view; 32 ditto, vulva, dorsal view; 33 schematic course of internal duct system. Scale lines: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198323/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 30</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A1AFFA20708FD12FB8B16CAE33F" box="[679,713,1048,1074]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 38" captionStartId="12.[151,271,1427,1451]" captionTargetBox="[199,1392,679,1390]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[187,1404,660,1407]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 38. Caayguara apiaba sp. nov. 34 male, left palp, ventral view (dp = dorsal projection; sk = subdistal keel; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis); 35 ditto, retrolateral view (sl = subdistal lobe); 36 female, epigynum, ventral view; 37 ditto, vulva, dorsal view; 38 schematic course of internal duct system. Scale lines: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198324/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">34</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A1AFFA20708FD62FB8B16FBE33F" box="[727,760,1048,1074]" captionStart="FIGURES 39 – 43" captionStartId="14.[151,273,1461,1485]" captionTargetBox="[190,1392,648,1435]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[185,1402,632,1451]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 39 – 43. Caayguara cupepemassu sp. nov. 39 male, left palp, ventral view (dk = distal keel; dp = dorsal projection; tp = tegular projection; vk = ventral keel); 40 ditto, retrolateral view; 41 female, epigynum, ventral view; 42 ditto, vulva, dorsal view; 43 schematic course of internal duct system. Scale lines: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198325/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">39</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A1AFFA20708FCB3FB8B172AE33F" box="[774,809,1048,1074]" captionStart="FIGURES 44 – 48" captionStartId="15.[151,274,1532,1556]" captionTargetBox="[200,1405,735,1490]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[171,1441,706,1513]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 44 – 48. Caayguara cupepemayri sp. nov. 44 male, left palp, ventral view (dp = dorsal projection; sk = subdistal keel; vk = ventral keel; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis); 45 ditto, retrolateral view; 46 female, epigynum, ventral view; 47 ditto, vulva, dorsal view; 48. schematic course of internal duct system. Scale lines: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198326/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">44</figureCitation>
|
||
); cymbium with large rounded alveolus and dorsal scopula; subtegulum smooth, slightly prolateral; tegulum rounded, smooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A1AFFA20708FB96FBAE1083E35A" box="[1059,1152,1085,1111]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 28" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1640,1664]" captionTargetBox="[157,1425,760,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[157,1427,728,1644]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 28. Caayguara juati sp. nov. 24 male, left palp, ventral view (dp = dorsal projection; sk = subdistal keel; sp = subdistal projection; VTA = ventral tibial projection); 25 ditto, retrolateral view (sl = subdistal lobe); 26 female, epigynum, ventral view; 27 ditto, vulva, dorsal view; 28 schematic course of internal duct system. Scale lines: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198322/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 24</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A1AFFA20708FB3BFBAE10ADE35A" box="[1166,1198,1085,1111]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 33" captionStartId="10.[151,270,1793,1817]" captionTargetBox="[173,1416,947,1760]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[163,1433,920,1782]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 33. Caayguara ajuba sp. nov. 29 male, left palp, ventral view (sk = subdistal keel; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis); 30 ditto, retrolateral view (dp = dorsal projection; sl = subdistal lobe); 31 female, epigynum, ventral view; 32 ditto, vulva, dorsal view; 33 schematic course of internal duct system. Scale lines: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198323/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">29</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A1AFFA20708FB0EFBAE10D8E35A" box="[1211,1243,1085,1111]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 38" captionStartId="12.[151,271,1427,1451]" captionTargetBox="[199,1392,679,1390]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[187,1404,660,1407]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 38. Caayguara apiaba sp. nov. 34 male, left palp, ventral view (dp = dorsal projection; sk = subdistal keel; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis); 35 ditto, retrolateral view (sl = subdistal lobe); 36 female, epigynum, ventral view; 37 ditto, vulva, dorsal view; 38 schematic course of internal duct system. Scale lines: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198324/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">34</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A1AFFA20708FB5CFBAE110AE35A" box="[1257,1289,1085,1111]" captionStart="FIGURES 44 – 48" captionStartId="15.[151,274,1532,1556]" captionTargetBox="[200,1405,735,1490]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[171,1441,706,1513]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 44 – 48. Caayguara cupepemayri sp. nov. 44 male, left palp, ventral view (dp = dorsal projection; sk = subdistal keel; vk = ventral keel; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis); 45 ditto, retrolateral view; 46 female, epigynum, ventral view; 47 ditto, vulva, dorsal view; 48. schematic course of internal duct system. Scale lines: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198326/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">44</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A1AFFA20708FAA3FBAE1136E35A" box="[1302,1333,1085,1111]" captionStart="FIGURES 64 – 65" captionStartId="20.[151,271,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[367,1192,628,1788]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[332,1239,586,1805]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 64 – 65. Caayguara poi sp. nov. 64 male, left palp, ventral view (dp = dorsal projection; vk = ventral keel; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis); 65 ditto, retrolateral view (dp = dorsal projection; sl = subdistal lobe). Scale lines: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198330/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">64</figureCitation>
|
||
) or with projections (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A1AFFA20708FE9CFBF11587E371" box="[297,388,1122,1148]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 18" captionStartId="6.[151,269,937,961]" captionTargetBox="[191,1389,204,881]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[183,1406,194,911]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 18. Caayguara albus (Mello-Leitão) comb. nov. 14 male, left palp, ventral view (vk = ventral keel; sp = subdistal projection; tp = tegular projection; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis); 15 ditto, retrolateral view (bl = basal lobe; sl = subdistal lobe); 16 female, epigynum, ventral view (LL = lateral lobe; MS = median septum); 17 ditto, vulva, dorsal view; 18 schematic course of internal duct system (ap = anterior part of copulatory duct; fd = fertilization duct; mp = median part of copulatory duct; pp = posterior part of copulatory duct). Scale lines: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198321/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 14</figureCitation>
|
||
, 19, 39, 49, 59, 66); conductor hyaline arising medially from tegulum; embolus long and slightly curved retrolaterally, arising between 7–8 o’clock (e.g.,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A1AFFA20708FC2CFB1B17F7E3AF" box="[921,1012,1160,1186]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 33" captionStartId="10.[151,270,1793,1817]" captionTargetBox="[173,1416,947,1760]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[163,1433,920,1782]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 33. Caayguara ajuba sp. nov. 29 male, left palp, ventral view (sk = subdistal keel; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis); 30 ditto, retrolateral view (dp = dorsal projection; sl = subdistal lobe); 31 female, epigynum, ventral view; 32 ditto, vulva, dorsal view; 33 schematic course of internal duct system. Scale lines: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198323/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 29</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A1AFFA20708FBB7FB1B1021E3AF" box="[1026,1058,1160,1186]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 38" captionStartId="12.[151,271,1427,1451]" captionTargetBox="[199,1392,679,1390]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[187,1404,660,1407]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 38. Caayguara apiaba sp. nov. 34 male, left palp, ventral view (dp = dorsal projection; sk = subdistal keel; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis); 35 ditto, retrolateral view (sl = subdistal lobe); 36 female, epigynum, ventral view; 37 ditto, vulva, dorsal view; 38 schematic course of internal duct system. Scale lines: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198324/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">34</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A1AFFA20708FB9AFB1B104CE3AF" box="[1071,1103,1160,1186]" captionStart="FIGURES 54 – 58" captionStartId="18.[151,272,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox="[200,1388,1098,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[190,1408,1085,1892]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 54 – 58. Caayguara ybytyriguara sp. nov. 54 male, left palp, ventral view (sp = subdistal projection; vk = ventral keel; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis); 55 ditto, retrolateral view (sl = subdistal lobe); 56 female, epigynum, ventral view; 57 ditto, vulva, dorsal view; 58 schematic course of internal duct system. Scale lines: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198328/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">54</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A1AFFA20708FBE8FB1B107EE3AF" box="[1117,1149,1160,1186]" captionStart="FIGURES 59 – 63" captionStartId="19.[151,274,1612,1636]" captionTargetBox="[175,1406,862,1577]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[156,1426,841,1593]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 59 – 63. Caayguara atyaia sp. nov. 59 male, left palp, ventral view (dp = dorsal projection; ppl = pars pendula; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis); 60 ditto, retrolateral view; 61 female, epigynum, ventral view; 62 ditto, vulva, dorsal view; 63 schematic course of internal duct system. Scale lines: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198329/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">59</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A1AFFA20708FB3FFB1B10A8E3AF" box="[1162,1195,1160,1186]" captionStart="FIGURES 66 – 70" captionStartId="22.[151,274,1101,1125]" captionTargetBox="[176,1410,210,1075]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[172,1442,174,1098]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 66 – 70. Caayguara catuoca sp. nov. 66 male, left palp, ventral view (ppl = pars pendula; tp = tegular projection; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis); 67 ditto, retrolateral view; 68 female, epigynum, ventral view; 69 ditto, vulva, dorsal view; 70 schematic course of internal duct system. Scale lines: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198331/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">66</figureCitation>
|
||
), with
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EA8DFFA20708FB4AFB1B119FE3AC" box="[1279,1436,1160,1185]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">pars pendula</emphasis>
|
||
inconspicuous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A1AFFA20708FEFBFB3E15ABE3CA" box="[334,424,1197,1223]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 18" captionStartId="6.[151,269,937,961]" captionTargetBox="[191,1389,204,881]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[183,1406,194,911]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 18. Caayguara albus (Mello-Leitão) comb. nov. 14 male, left palp, ventral view (vk = ventral keel; sp = subdistal projection; tp = tegular projection; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis); 15 ditto, retrolateral view (bl = basal lobe; sl = subdistal lobe); 16 female, epigynum, ventral view (LL = lateral lobe; MS = median septum); 17 ditto, vulva, dorsal view; 18 schematic course of internal duct system (ap = anterior part of copulatory duct; fd = fertilization duct; mp = median part of copulatory duct; pp = posterior part of copulatory duct). Scale lines: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198321/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 14</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A1AFFA20708FE00FB3E15D6E3CA" box="[437,469,1197,1223]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 28" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1640,1664]" captionTargetBox="[157,1425,760,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[157,1427,728,1644]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 28. Caayguara juati sp. nov. 24 male, left palp, ventral view (dp = dorsal projection; sk = subdistal keel; sp = subdistal projection; VTA = ventral tibial projection); 25 ditto, retrolateral view (sl = subdistal lobe); 26 female, epigynum, ventral view; 27 ditto, vulva, dorsal view; 28 schematic course of internal duct system. Scale lines: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198322/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">24</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A1AFFA20708FE54FB3E1602E3CA" box="[481,513,1197,1223]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 33" captionStartId="10.[151,270,1793,1817]" captionTargetBox="[173,1416,947,1760]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[163,1433,920,1782]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 33. Caayguara ajuba sp. nov. 29 male, left palp, ventral view (sk = subdistal keel; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis); 30 ditto, retrolateral view (dp = dorsal projection; sl = subdistal lobe); 31 female, epigynum, ventral view; 32 ditto, vulva, dorsal view; 33 schematic course of internal duct system. Scale lines: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198323/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">29</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A1AFFA20708FDB8FB3E162EE3CA" box="[525,557,1197,1223]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 38" captionStartId="12.[151,271,1427,1451]" captionTargetBox="[199,1392,679,1390]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[187,1404,660,1407]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 38. Caayguara apiaba sp. nov. 34 male, left palp, ventral view (dp = dorsal projection; sk = subdistal keel; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis); 35 ditto, retrolateral view (sl = subdistal lobe); 36 female, epigynum, ventral view; 37 ditto, vulva, dorsal view; 38 schematic course of internal duct system. Scale lines: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198324/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">34</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A1AFFA20708FD8CFB3E165AE3CA" box="[569,601,1197,1223]" captionStart="FIGURES 39 – 43" captionStartId="14.[151,273,1461,1485]" captionTargetBox="[190,1392,648,1435]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[185,1402,632,1451]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 39 – 43. Caayguara cupepemassu sp. nov. 39 male, left palp, ventral view (dk = distal keel; dp = dorsal projection; tp = tegular projection; vk = ventral keel); 40 ditto, retrolateral view; 41 female, epigynum, ventral view; 42 ditto, vulva, dorsal view; 43 schematic course of internal duct system. Scale lines: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198325/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">39</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A1AFFA20708FDD0FB3E1686E3CA" box="[613,645,1197,1223]" captionStart="FIGURES 44 – 48" captionStartId="15.[151,274,1532,1556]" captionTargetBox="[200,1405,735,1490]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[171,1441,706,1513]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 44 – 48. Caayguara cupepemayri sp. nov. 44 male, left palp, ventral view (dp = dorsal projection; sk = subdistal keel; vk = ventral keel; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis); 45 ditto, retrolateral view; 46 female, epigynum, ventral view; 47 ditto, vulva, dorsal view; 48. schematic course of internal duct system. Scale lines: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198326/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">44</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A1AFFA20708FD25FB3E16B3E3CA" box="[656,688,1197,1223]" captionStart="FIGURES 54 – 58" captionStartId="18.[151,272,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox="[200,1388,1098,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[190,1408,1085,1892]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 54 – 58. Caayguara ybytyriguara sp. nov. 54 male, left palp, ventral view (sp = subdistal projection; vk = ventral keel; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis); 55 ditto, retrolateral view (sl = subdistal lobe); 56 female, epigynum, ventral view; 57 ditto, vulva, dorsal view; 58 schematic course of internal duct system. Scale lines: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198328/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">54</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A1AFFA20708FD09FB3E16D8E3CA" box="[700,731,1197,1223]" captionStart="FIGURES 64 – 65" captionStartId="20.[151,271,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[367,1192,628,1788]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[332,1239,586,1805]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 64 – 65. Caayguara poi sp. nov. 64 male, left palp, ventral view (dp = dorsal projection; vk = ventral keel; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis); 65 ditto, retrolateral view (dp = dorsal projection; sl = subdistal lobe). Scale lines: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198330/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">64</figureCitation>
|
||
) or well developed (Figs 19, 49, 59, 66). Female epigynum: epigynal field slightly rounded, wider than long or as wide as long, divided into lateral lobes and median septum; lateral lobes (LL) simple, without projections, touching each other posteriorly; median septum (MS) with pair of anterior copulatory openings (e.g.
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A1AFFA20708FD79FA8E172BE23A" box="[716,808,1309,1335]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 18" captionStartId="6.[151,269,937,961]" captionTargetBox="[191,1389,204,881]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[183,1406,194,911]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 18. Caayguara albus (Mello-Leitão) comb. nov. 14 male, left palp, ventral view (vk = ventral keel; sp = subdistal projection; tp = tegular projection; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis); 15 ditto, retrolateral view (bl = basal lobe; sl = subdistal lobe); 16 female, epigynum, ventral view (LL = lateral lobe; MS = median septum); 17 ditto, vulva, dorsal view; 18 schematic course of internal duct system (ap = anterior part of copulatory duct; fd = fertilization duct; mp = median part of copulatory duct; pp = posterior part of copulatory duct). Scale lines: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198321/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 16</figureCitation>
|
||
, 21, 26). Vulva: duct system with anterior part (ap), slender and elongate, running from anterior to posterior; median part (mp) dilated, running in a lateral loop posteriad to ap; posterior part (pp) slender and multilobed, running transversely (e.g.
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A1AFFA20708FB39FAFB1110E28F" box="[1164,1299,1384,1410]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 18" captionStartId="6.[151,269,937,961]" captionTargetBox="[191,1389,204,881]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[183,1406,194,911]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 18. Caayguara albus (Mello-Leitão) comb. nov. 14 male, left palp, ventral view (vk = ventral keel; sp = subdistal projection; tp = tegular projection; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis); 15 ditto, retrolateral view (bl = basal lobe; sl = subdistal lobe); 16 female, epigynum, ventral view (LL = lateral lobe; MS = median septum); 17 ditto, vulva, dorsal view; 18 schematic course of internal duct system (ap = anterior part of copulatory duct; fd = fertilization duct; mp = median part of copulatory duct; pp = posterior part of copulatory duct). Scale lines: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198321/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 17–18</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A1AFFA20708FA95FAFB116DE28F" box="[1312,1390,1384,1410]" captionStart="FIGURES 39 – 43" captionStartId="14.[151,273,1461,1485]" captionTargetBox="[190,1392,648,1435]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[185,1402,632,1451]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 39 – 43. Caayguara cupepemassu sp. nov. 39 male, left palp, ventral view (dk = distal keel; dp = dorsal projection; tp = tegular projection; vk = ventral keel); 40 ditto, retrolateral view; 41 female, epigynum, ventral view; 42 ditto, vulva, dorsal view; 43 schematic course of internal duct system. Scale lines: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198325/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">42–43</figureCitation>
|
||
), or longitudinally (e.g.
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A1AFFA20708FECBFA1E1607E2AA" box="[382,516,1421,1447]" captionStart="FIGURES 54 – 58" captionStartId="18.[151,272,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox="[200,1388,1098,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[190,1408,1085,1892]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 54 – 58. Caayguara ybytyriguara sp. nov. 54 male, left palp, ventral view (sp = subdistal projection; vk = ventral keel; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis); 55 ditto, retrolateral view (sl = subdistal lobe); 56 female, epigynum, ventral view; 57 ditto, vulva, dorsal view; 58 schematic course of internal duct system. Scale lines: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198328/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 57–58</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A1AFFA20708FDA5FA1E1658E2AA" box="[528,603,1421,1447]" captionStart="FIGURES 59 – 63" captionStartId="19.[151,274,1612,1636]" captionTargetBox="[175,1406,862,1577]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[156,1426,841,1593]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 59 – 63. Caayguara atyaia sp. nov. 59 male, left palp, ventral view (dp = dorsal projection; ppl = pars pendula; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis); 60 ditto, retrolateral view; 61 female, epigynum, ventral view; 62 ditto, vulva, dorsal view; 63 schematic course of internal duct system. Scale lines: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198329/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">62–63</figureCitation>
|
||
) towards hook-shaped fertilization ducts.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37C6514FFA20708FF70FA21116DE131" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9369FFFA20708FF70FA21112DE2C1" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,1858]" box="[197,1326,1458,1484]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EA8DFFA20708FF70FA211566E2C1" bold="true" box="[197,357,1458,1484]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Brazilian Atlantic forest, from southern Bahia to Rio Grande do Sul (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D2A1AFFA20708FB22FA211122E2C1" box="[1175,1313,1458,1484]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 83" captionStart-1="FIGURE 84" captionStart-2="FIGURE 85" captionStart-3="FIGURE 86" captionStart-4="FIGURE 87" captionStartId-0="24.[151,255,1358,1382]" captionStartId-1="25.[151,255,1428,1452]" captionStartId-2="26.[151,255,1078,1102]" captionStartId-3="26.[151,255,2010,2034]" captionStartId-4="27.[151,255,1377,1401]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,194,1336]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1434,269,1406]" captionTargetBox-2="[309,1273,194,1049]" captionTargetBox-3="[323,1272,1153,1996]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1436,194,1356]" captionTargetId-0="figure@24.[151,1436,194,1336]" captionTargetId-1="figure@25.[151,1436,269,1407]" captionTargetId-2="figure@26.[309,1273,194,1049]" captionTargetId-3="figure@26.[323,1273,1153,1997]" captionTargetId-4="figure@27.[151,1436,194,1356]" captionTargetPageId-0="24" captionTargetPageId-1="25" captionTargetPageId-2="26" captionTargetPageId-3="26" captionTargetPageId-4="27" captionText-0="FIGURE 83. Distribution records of Caayguara albus (Mello-Leitão) comb. nov. and C. pinda sp. nov." captionText-1="FIGURE 84. Distribution records of Caayguara juati sp. nov., C. ajuba sp. nov. and C. apiaba sp. nov." captionText-2="FIGURE 85. Distribution records of Caayguara cupepemassu sp. nov. and C. cupepemayri sp. nov." captionText-3="FIGURE 86. Distribution records of Caayguara itajucamussi sp. nov. and C. ybytyriguara sp. nov." captionText-4="FIGURE 87. Distribution records of Caayguara atyaia sp. nov, C. poi sp. nov. and C. catuoca sp. nov." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/198333/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/198334/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/198335/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/198336/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/198337/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 83−87</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9369FFFA20708FF70FA44116DE131" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,1858]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EA8DFFA20708FF70FA44156FE2FC" bold="true" box="[197,364,1495,1521]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Composition.</emphasis>
|
||
Twelve species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D1CFFA20708FD82FA4B17B9E2FF" authority="Mello-Leitao" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" box="[567,954,1496,1522]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Caayguara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EA8DFFA20708FD82FA4B1700E2FC" box="[567,771,1496,1521]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Caayguara albus</emphasis>
|
||
(Mello-Leitão)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EA8DFFA20708FC77FA44104AE2FC" bold="true" box="[962,1097,1495,1521]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22157F6FFA20708FC77FA44104AE2FC" box="[962,1097,1495,1521]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D1CFFA20708FBECFA4B10BCE2FC" box="[1113,1215,1496,1521]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Caayguara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinda" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EA8DFFA20708FBECFA4B10BCE2FC" box="[1113,1215,1496,1521]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C. pinda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EA8DFFA20708FB72FA441125E2FC" bold="true" box="[1223,1318,1495,1521]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22157F6FFA20708FB72FA441125E2FC" box="[1223,1318,1495,1521]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D1CFFA20708FA83FA4B119FE2FC" box="[1334,1436,1496,1521]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Caayguara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ajuba" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EA8DFFA20708FA83FA4B119FE2FC" box="[1334,1436,1496,1521]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C. ajuba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EA8DFFA20708FF22FA6E14FEE11A" bold="true" box="[151,253,1533,1559]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22157F6FFA20708FF22FA6E14FEE11A" box="[151,253,1533,1559]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D1CFFA20708FEBBFA6E156DE11B" box="[270,366,1533,1558]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Caayguara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juati" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EA8DFFA20708FEBBFA6E156DE11B" box="[270,366,1533,1558]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C. juati</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EA8DFFA20708FEC2FA6E15DEE11A" bold="true" box="[375,477,1533,1559]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22157F6FFA20708FEC2FA6E15DEE11A" box="[375,477,1533,1559]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D1CFFA20708FE5AFA6E166FE11B" box="[495,620,1533,1558]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Caayguara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apiaba" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EA8DFFA20708FE5AFA6E166FE11B" box="[495,620,1533,1558]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C. apiaba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EA8DFFA20708FDC1FA6E16D9E11A" bold="true" box="[628,730,1533,1559]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22157F6FFA20708FDC1FA6E16D9E11A" box="[628,730,1533,1559]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D1CFFA20708FD59FA6E17BBE11B" box="[748,952,1533,1558]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Caayguara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cupepemassu" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EA8DFFA20708FD59FA6E17BBE11B" box="[748,952,1533,1558]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C. cupepemassu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EA8DFFA20708FC74FA6E1024E11A" bold="true" box="[961,1063,1533,1559]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22157F6FFA20708FC74FA6E1024E11A" box="[961,1063,1533,1559]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D1CFFA20708FB8DFA6E10FCE11B" box="[1080,1279,1533,1558]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Caayguara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cupepemayri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EA8DFFA20708FB8DFA6E10FCE11B" box="[1080,1279,1533,1558]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C. cupepemayri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EA8DFFA20708FABDFA6E116CE11A" bold="true" box="[1288,1391,1533,1559]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22157F6FFA20708FABDFA6E116CE11A" box="[1288,1391,1533,1559]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D1CFFA20708FA35FA6E1528E131" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Caayguara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itajucamussi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EA8DFFA20708FA35FA6E1528E131" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C. itajucamussi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EA8DFFA20708FE87F9B11593E131" bold="true" box="[306,400,1570,1596]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22157F6FFA20708FE87F9B11593E131" box="[306,400,1570,1596]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D1CFFA20708FE2AF9B01670E131" box="[415,627,1571,1596]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Caayguara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ybyratyriguara" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EA8DFFA20708FE2AF9B01670E131" box="[415,627,1571,1596]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C. ybyratyriguara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EA8DFFA20708FDCFF9B116DBE131" bold="true" box="[634,728,1570,1596]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22157F6FFA20708FDCFF9B116DBE131" box="[634,728,1570,1596]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D1CFFA20708FD52F9B01750E131" box="[743,851,1571,1596]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Caayguara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atyaia" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EA8DFFA20708FD52F9B01750E131" box="[743,851,1571,1596]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C. atyaia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EA8DFFA20708FCEFF9B117B4E131" bold="true" box="[858,951,1570,1596]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22157F6FFA20708FCEFF9B117B4E131" box="[858,951,1570,1596]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D1CFFA20708FC72F9B0100CE131" box="[967,1039,1571,1596]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Caayguara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EA8DFFA20708FC72F9B0100CE131" box="[967,1039,1571,1596]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C. poi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EA8DFFA20708FBA3F9B11077E131" bold="true" box="[1046,1140,1570,1596]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22157F6FFA20708FBA3F9B11077E131" box="[1046,1140,1570,1596]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D1CFFA20708FB36F9B01100E131" box="[1155,1283,1571,1596]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Caayguara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catuoca" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EA8DFFA20708FB36F9B01100E131" box="[1155,1283,1571,1596]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C. catuoca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EA8DFFA20708FABFF9B11164E131" bold="true" box="[1290,1383,1570,1596]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22157F6FFA20708FABFF9B11164E131" box="[1290,1383,1570,1596]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37C6514FFA20708FF70F9D41547E04F" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9369FFFA20708FF70F9D41547E04F" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,1858]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EA8DFFA20708FF70F9D4153DE16C" bold="true" box="[197,318,1607,1633]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Although no cladistic analysis has been tackled for the family as a whole and not much can be said about its subfamilial limits and relationships, the genus seems to be closely related to both Sparassinae Bertkau and Heteropodinae Thorell. It shares with Sparassinae the presence of only two pairs of spines on ventral tibia (Rheims
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EA8DFFA20708FE21F92B15CBE1DC" box="[404,456,1720,1745]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008) and an expanded, membranous region of the copulatory ducts (subepigyneal sac
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EA8DFFA20708FF76F94E1507E1FB" box="[195,260,1757,1782]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B6EFFA20708FEB9F94E1591E1FA" author="Jarvi" box="[268,402,1757,1783]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Jarvi, T. H. (1912) Das Vaginalsystem der Sparassiden. I. Allgemeiner Teil. Annales Academiae Scientiarus Fennicae, 4, 1 - 131." type="journal article" year="1912">Järvi, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It shares with Heteropodinae the presence of three promarginal teeth and intermarginal denticles at the chelicerae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B6EFFA20708FE6BF8911667E011" author="Jager" box="[478,612,1794,1820]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Jager, P. (1998) First results of a taxonomic revision of the SE Asian Sparassidae (Araneae). In: Selden, P. A. (Ed.), Proceedings of the 17 th European Colloquium of Arachnology. Edinburgh 1997. British Arachnological Society, Burnham Beeches, Bucks." type="journal volume" year="1998">Jäger 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) but lacks the long toothed female pedipalp claws, characteristic for this subfamily.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |