282 lines
31 KiB
XML
282 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="4DD0900521C1BF358BE60B6121431F0E" ID-CLB-Dataset="8525" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4852.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7154be90-26b9-4896-87fc-9e6255f97b9b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4408255" ID-ZooBank="3A607371-38A6-4813-8AEE-36145E441F31" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609437234902" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gaimari, Stephen D." docDate="2020" docId="03CE8066FF8FFFE6FF0C4FD6FA12C5CC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4852.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4852 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Vitaleucopis Gaimari 2020, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="BB7B83C0-1A53-407C-993D-76429E2EAADB" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="68" masterDocId="FFF7F81EFF89FFE1FF9B4C20FF8EC05A" masterDocTitle="Two new genera of Nearctic Chamaemyiidae (Diptera: Lauxanioidea) associated with Cinara aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on Pinus" masterLastPageNumber="82" masterPageNumber="61" pageNumber="67" updateTime="1698850850739" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="546A29F8106A024F01BFE65D7B9877DD">Two new genera of Nearctic Chamaemyiidae (Diptera: Lauxanioidea) associated with Cinara aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on Pinus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AC0DF75F2826FCD4F649E739198DC496">Gaimari, Stephen D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="594C335ADF4888E81CCE06C26976E104">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7C0DCA309F51B2E794F68934ADC5A240">
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<mods:date id="E28163D66A361C4C7DECBF4949E521E4">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4704DD1085F63F5EB39A51672E61DD14">2020-09-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="666C7304EF19C4CC7CECFE0C22204AF3">4852</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03CE8066FF8FFFE6FF0C4FD6FA12C5CC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4495374" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177204185" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4495374" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BB7B83C0-1A53-407C-993D-76429E2EAADB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CE8066FF8FFFE6FF0C4FD6FA12C5CC" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
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<subSubSection id="C37D62FBFF8FFFE7FF0C4FD6FE1BC44B" box="[151,405,1014,1041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD83170FF8FFFE7FF0C4FD6FE1BC44B" blockId="6.[151,982,1014,1077]" box="[151,405,1014,1041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
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<heading id="D090861CFF8FFFE7FF0C4FD6FE1BC44B" bold="true" box="[151,405,1014,1041]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B913ED62FF8FFFE7FF0C4FD6FE1BC44B" bold="true" box="[151,405,1014,1041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName id="4C674AF3FF8FFFE7FF0C4FD6FEABC44B" ID-CoL="89RPV" ID-ENA="2839838" authority="Gaimari, 2020" authorityName="Gaimari" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,293,1014,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Vitaleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B913ED62FF8FFFE7FF0C4FD6FEABC44B" bold="true" box="[151,293,1014,1041]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Vitaleucopis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2205019FF8FFFE7FEB74FD7FE1BC44B" box="[300,405,1015,1041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37D62FBFF8FFFE7FF0C483AFC58C46F" box="[151,982,1050,1077]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD83170FF8FFFE7FF0C483AFC58C46F" blockId="6.[151,982,1014,1077]" box="[151,982,1050,1077]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
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<uri id="FFF63D72FF8FFFE7FF0C483AFC58C46F" box="[151,982,1050,1077]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FFC10BA5FF8FFFE7FE30483AFC58C46F" box="[427,982,1050,1077]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">BB7B83C0-1A53-407C-993D-76429E2EAADB</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37D62FBFF8FFFE7FF0C487FFDFDC42D" box="[151,627,1119,1144]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD83170FF8FFFE7FF0C487FFDFDC42D" blockId="6.[151,627,1119,1144]" box="[151,627,1119,1144]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
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“Undescribed genus B”—
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF64C81FF8FFFE7FE06487FFDE1C42D" author="Gaimari, S. D." box="[413,623,1119,1143]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" refId="ref13277" refString="Gaimari, S. D. (2010) Chamaemyiidae. In: Brown, B. V., Borkent, A., Cumming, J. M., Wood, D. M., Woodley, N. E. & Zumbado, M. (Eds.), Manual of Central American Diptera. Vol. 2. National Research Council Press, Ottawa, pp. 997 - 1007." type="book" year="2010">Gaimari 2010: 1005</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37D62FBFF8FFFE7FF0C4882FCC0C4E0" box="[151,846,1186,1210]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BD83170FF8FFFE7FF0C4882FCC0C4E0" blockId="6.[151,846,1186,1210]" box="[151,846,1186,1210]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
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<typeStatus id="54DC8FD2FF8FFFE7FF0C4882FF47C4E0" box="[151,201,1186,1210]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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<taxonomicName id="4C674AF3FF8FFFE7FEBD4882FD8CC4E0" ID-CoL="8FLMS" authority="Gaimari, 2020" authorityName="Gaimari" authorityYear="2020" box="[294,514,1186,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Vitaleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nidolkah" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B913ED62FF8FFFE7FEBD4882FD8CC4E0" box="[294,514,1186,1210]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Vitaleucopis nidolkah</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2205019FF8FFFE7FD934882FDD7C4E3" box="[520,601,1186,1209]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, by present designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37D62FBFF8FFFE7FF0C48C8FCDFC57D" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BD83170FF8FFFE7FF0C48C8FCDFC57D" blockId="6.[151,1437,1256,2039]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
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<emphasis id="B913ED62FF8FFFE7FF0C48C8FE90C558" bold="true" box="[151,286,1256,1282]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Etymology.</emphasis>
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Named for my good friend and premier chamaemyiid expert, the late Vitali Tanasijtshuk, from
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<emphasis id="B913ED62FF8FFFE7FAFB48C8FA12C558" box="[1376,1436,1256,1282]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Vitali</emphasis>
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truncated and appended to the feminine genus name
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<taxonomicName id="4C674AF3FF8FFFE7FD7E492DFCC4C57C" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1830" box="[741,842,1293,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Leucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B913ED62FF8FFFE7FD7E492DFCC4C57C" box="[741,842,1293,1318]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Leucopis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37D62FBFF8FFFE7FF5C4910FA8AC7D1" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD83170FF8FFFE7FF5C4910FA8AC7D1" blockId="6.[151,1437,1256,2039]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
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<emphasis id="B913ED62FF8FFFE7FF5C4910FECCC510" bold="true" box="[199,322,1328,1354]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The body is compact and stout, with length
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<quantity id="4C9F9C95FF8FFFE7FCA34910FC32C511" box="[824,956,1328,1355]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="2.2" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.9">1.9–2.5mm</quantity>
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. The head is predominantly dark grey pruinose. Postocellar and ocellar setae are absent. The eye is higher than long, with the height>4 X the genal height. The frons lacks fronto-orbital setae, but has one or two rows of stiff black lateroclinate setulae along the eye margin. In males: the frons protrudes roof-like over the lunule, with a descending lunule and face, and has a cluster of enlarged laterally directed setulae in the anterolateral corners (sometimes clumped into horn-like pencils); and the ocellar triangle is elongate and only slightly tapering anteriorly (never to a point), ending with a dense patch of short white setulae on a distinct pale spot at the anterior tip of the frons. In females: the anterior frons curves into the plane of the lunule, and does not have a cluster of setae in the anterolateral corners; and ocellar triangle tapers to a point ending before the edge of the lunule, and does not have a pale spot or a patch of setulae. The maxillary palpus is spatulate, and in females is enlarged (subequal to first flagellomere) and flattened. On the thorax, the scutum is dark silvery grey pruinose, lacking dorsocentral vittae, setulose dorsally (bounded laterally by supra-alar line), and prescutellar acrostichal setae are absent. The abdomen is shiny black with only sparse pruinosity. In males, microtrichiae are present on the lateral edges of syntergite 1+2 and tergite 3, and the surstylus is long and fully or partly articulating with the epandrium (
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<emphasis id="B913ED62FF8FFFE7FD954B25FDBEC744" box="[526,560,1797,1822]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">i.e.</emphasis>
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, is entirely separate, or is partly fused but separated at the base). In females, sternite 6 is wider than the preceding sternites, tergite 7 is entirely membranous, sternite 7 is small with a deeply emarginated posterior margin, tergite 8 is present but lightly sclerotized, and all setulae of the pseudo-ovipositor are large (subequal to setulae of cercus, and only slightly smaller than setulae of the pregenital sternites).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37D62FBFF8FFFE6FF5C4BB4FD46C1AF" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BD83170FF8FFFE6FF5C4BB4FD46C1AF" blockId="6.[151,1437,1256,2039]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,501]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
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<emphasis id="B913ED62FF8FFFE7FF5C4BB4FEB5C7F4" bold="true" box="[199,315,1940,1966]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Remarks.</emphasis>
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In describing
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<taxonomicName id="4C674AF3FF8FFFE7FE464BB5FC65C7F4" authority="McAlpine, McAlpine (1977)" authorityName="McAlpine, McAlpine" authorityYear="1977" box="[477,1003,1940,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Leucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astonea">
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<emphasis id="B913ED62FF8FFFE7FE464BB5FD2FC7F4" box="[477,673,1941,1966]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Leucopis astonea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF64C81FF8FFFE7FD334BB4FC65C7F4" author="McAlpine, J. F." box="[680,1003,1940,1966]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" pagination="14 - 18" refId="ref13475" refString="McAlpine, J. F. (1977) A remarkable new species of Leucopis from western Canada (Diptera: Chamaemyiidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 79, 14 - 18." type="journal article" year="1977">McAlpine, McAlpine (1977)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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posited that the species belongs to the group of species including
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<taxonomicName id="4C674AF3FF8FFFE7FE514B99FD4BC788" authorityName="Zetterstedt" authorityYear="1848" box="[458,709,1976,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Leucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argenticollis">
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<emphasis id="B913ED62FF8FFFE7FE514B99FD4BC788" box="[458,709,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Leucopis argenticollis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C674AF3FF8FFFE7FD484B99FC24C788" box="[723,938,1976,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Leucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrifacies">
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<emphasis id="B913ED62FF8FFFE7FD484B99FC24C788" box="[723,938,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Leucopis atrifacies</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C674AF3FF8FFFE7FC794B99FA16C789" authority="Malloch. However" authorityName="Malloch. However" authorityYear="1921" box="[994,1432,1976,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Leucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piniperda">
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<emphasis id="B913ED62FF8FFFE7FC794B99FB32C788" box="[994,1212,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Leucopis piniperda</emphasis>
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Malloch. However
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</taxonomicName>
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, despite several characteristics held in common with these species, it is included here in the discrete genus
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<emphasis id="B913ED62FF8FFFE6FADF4BFCFF5CC0EA" italics="true" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Vitaleucopis</emphasis>
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, which differs in several substantial respects, including egg and puparial morphology, the male-specific dimorphic characteristics, and the presence of an articulated or partly articulated and elongated surstylus in the male. However, it does seem likely that the new genus belongs to a complex of related genera with similar feeding habits, also including
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<taxonomicName id="4C674AF3FF8EFFE6FEA44D23FD0DC147" authority="Tanasijtshuk" authorityName="Tanasijtshuk" authorityYear="1997" box="[319,643,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Anchioleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B913ED62FF8EFFE6FEA44D23FE62C147" box="[319,492,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Anchioleucopis</emphasis>
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Tanasijtshuk
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C674AF3FF8EFFE6FD144D23FC2CC147" authority="de Meijere" authorityName="de Meijere" authorityYear="1928" box="[655,930,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Lipoleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B913ED62FF8EFFE6FD144D23FCAEC147" box="[655,800,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Lipoleucopis</emphasis>
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de Meijere
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C674AF3FF8EFFE6FC404D23FABFC147" authority="Malloch. Besides" authorityName="Malloch. Besides" box="[987,1329,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Neoleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B913ED62FF8EFFE6FC404D23FBEBC147" box="[987,1125,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Neoleucopis</emphasis>
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Malloch. Besides
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</taxonomicName>
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the three species described or redescribed here, there is one additional species known, but only from a single female (
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<figureCitation id="135C2DF5FF8EFFE6FAF04D07FF6FC13C" captionStart="FIGURES 46–47" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1690,1714]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,1029,1667]" captionTargetId="figure-427@20.[151,1436,1029,1667]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 46–47. Vitaleucopis (undescribed species from La Crescenta, California), ♀. 46. Head and thorax, anterolateral view. 47. Abdomen, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4408283" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4408283/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Figs 46–47</figureCitation>
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), so remains undescribed but is included in the key to species to aid in future recognition. The locality data for this specimen is as follows:
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<collectingCountry id="F37071E0FF8EFFE6FE614D4FFDB8C1D3" box="[506,566,367,393]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">USA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<emphasis id="B913ED62FF8EFFE6FDDA4D4EFD7BC1D2" bold="true" box="[577,757,366,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
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<collectingRegion id="49A3FF92FF8EFFE6FDDA4D4EFD7BC1D2" box="[577,757,366,392]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">CALIFORNIA</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B913ED62FF8EFFE6FC984D4FFC4CC1D2" bold="true" box="[771,962,366,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Los Angeles Co.</emphasis>
|
||
, La Crescenta,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9F9C95FF8EFFE6FBEA4D4FFB24C1D3" box="[1137,1194,367,393]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||
up Eagle Canyon, on S base Mount Lukens,
|
||
<date id="FFD917B0FF8EFFE6FE014DB3FD9AC1F7" box="[410,532,403,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" value="1994-06-30">30.vi.1994</date>
|
||
, coll: S.D. Gaimari, ex: Malaise trap (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D61FAF9FF8EFFE6FC584DB3FC62C1F7" box="[963,1004,403,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, CSCA). This specimen was collected in the same sample with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674AF3FF8EFFE6FE374D97FD0CC18B" box="[428,642,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Leucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrifacies">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913ED62FF8EFFE6FE374D97FD0CC18B" box="[428,642,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Leucopis atrifacies</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and although the author has collected in this area many times over the years, the species has not been encountered again.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSection id="E2E8289BFF8EFFE6FF0C4E67FA12C5CC" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" type="multiple">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D62FBFF8EFFE6FF0C4E67FD80C23B" box="[151,526,582,609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD83170FF8EFFE6FF0C4E67FD80C23B" blockId="7.[151,526,582,609]" box="[151,526,582,609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<heading id="D090861CFF8EFFE6FF0C4E67FD80C23B" bold="true" box="[151,526,582,609]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913ED62FF8EFFE6FF0C4E67FD80C23B" bold="true" box="[151,526,582,609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
|
||
Keys to species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674AF3FF8EFFE6FEE14E66FD80C23B" authorityName="Gaimari" authorityYear="2020" box="[378,526,582,609]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Vitaleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913ED62FF8EFFE6FEE14E66FD80C23B" bold="true" box="[378,526,582,609]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Vitaleucopis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D62FBFF8EFFE6FF0C4EAFFC65C3DB" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD83170FF8EFFE6FF0C4EAFFC65C3DB" blockId="7.[151,1436,655,897]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
|
||
The following key separates males and females in the first couplet, because they are sexually dimorphic, and because the female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674AF3FF8EFFE6FEE64E93FDFCC297" authorityName="Gaimari" authorityYear="2020" box="[381,626,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Vitaleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scopulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913ED62FF8EFFE6FEE64E93FDFCC297" box="[381,626,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Vitaleucopis scopulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the male of the undescribed species are unknown. Given the characteristics typically held in common between males and females, the following observations can be made to aid in recognizing the species for which the opposite sex is not known. For the undescribed species, it is very likely that the male differs from all other species in this genus using the characteristics presented in couplet 4. For
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674AF3FF8EFFE6FA894F3FFF77C307" authorityName="Gaimari" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Vitaleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scopulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913ED62FF8EFFE6FA894F3FFF77C307" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Vitaleucopis scopulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the female will likely key out to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674AF3FF8EFFE6FDF54F63FCDBC306" authorityName="Gaimari" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="McAlpine, McAlpine" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[622,853,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Vitaleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astonea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913ED62FF8EFFE6FDF54F63FCDBC306" box="[622,853,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Vitaleucopis astonea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, given the tarsal coloration in the male; however, no characters are obvious that would set the females of these two species apart.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D62FBFF8EFFE6FF0C4F8CFA12C5CC" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" type="key">
|
||
<key id="FFF66641FF8EFFE6FF0C4F8CFA12C5CC" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<keyStep id="309329D5FF8EFFE6FF0C4F8CFA12C384" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD83170FF8EFFE6FF0C4F8CFA12C39B" blockId="7.[151,1437,940,1431]" box="[151,1436,940,962]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<keyLead id="30969245FF8EFFE6FF0C4F8CFA12C39B" box="[151,1436,940,962]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
|
||
1. Female (unknown for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674AF3FF8EFFE6FE234F8CFD06C39B" ID-CoL="8FLMT" authorityName="Gaimari" authorityYear="2020" box="[440,648,940,961]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Vitaleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scopulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913ED62FF8EFFE6FE234F8CFD06C39B" box="[440,648,940,961]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Vitaleucopis scopulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)............................................................... 4
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD83170FF8EFFE6FF0C4FE9FA12C384" blockId="7.[151,1437,940,1431]" box="[151,1436,969,991]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<keyLead id="30969245FF8EFFE6FF0C4FE9FA12C384" box="[151,1436,969,991]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">- Male (unknown for undescribed species)................................................................... 2</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="309329D5FF8EFFE6FF0C4FC6FA12C409" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD83170FF8EFFE6FF0C4FC6FA12C443" blockId="7.[151,1437,940,1431]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<keyLead id="30969245FF8EFFE6FF0C4FC6FA12C443" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
|
||
2. Anterolateral part of frons with cluster of 2–4 lateroclinate setae, whisker-like (not clustered to appear as 1 very thick seta), with length less than length of inner vertical seta.........................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674AF3FF8EFFE6FBE24824FAC4C443" ID-CoL="8FLMS" authority="Gaimari, 2020" authorityName="Gaimari" authorityYear="2020" box="[1145,1354,1028,1049]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Vitaleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nidolkah" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913ED62FF8EFFE6FBE24824FAC4C443" box="[1145,1354,1028,1049]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Vitaleucopis nidolkah</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B913ED62FF8EFFE6FACB4824FA12C443" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1028,1049]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2205019FF8EFFE6FACB4824FA12C443" box="[1360,1436,1028,1049]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD83170FF8EFFE6FF0C4801FA12C409" blockId="7.[151,1437,940,1431]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<keyLead id="30969245FF8EFFE6FF0C4801FA12C409" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">- Anterolateral corner of frons with distinct tight cluster of 4–5 lateroclinate setae (appearing like 1 very thick seta), with length 1.5 X that of inner vertical seta.......................................................................... 3</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="309329D5FF8EFFE6FF0C487CFA12C490" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD83170FF8EFFE6FF0C487CFA12C4D4" blockId="7.[151,1437,940,1431]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<keyLead id="30969245FF8EFFE6FF0C487CFA12C4D4" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
|
||
3. Frons with width and length subequal; distance from vertex to anterior tip of frons 1.7 X width of frons at level of anterior ocellus..........................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674AF3FF8EFFE6FBE24859FAC4C4D4" ID-CoL="8FLMT" authority="Gaimari, 2020" authorityName="Gaimari" authorityYear="2020" box="[1145,1354,1145,1166]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Vitaleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scopulus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913ED62FF8EFFE6FBE24859FAC4C4D4" box="[1145,1354,1145,1166]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Vitaleucopis scopulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B913ED62FF8EFFE6FACB4859FA12C4D4" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1145,1166]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2205019FF8EFFE6FACB4859FA12C4D4" box="[1360,1436,1145,1166]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD83170FF8EFFE6FF0C48B7FA12C490" blockId="7.[151,1437,940,1431]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<keyLead id="30969245FF8EFFE6FF0C48B7FA12C490" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
|
||
- Frons 1.4 X wider than long; distance from vertex to anterior tip of frons 1.3 X width of frons at level of anterior ocellus..............................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674AF3FF8EFFE6FBC54894FA12C490" authority="(McAlpine)" authorityName="Gaimari" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="McAlpine, McAlpine" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[1118,1436,1204,1226]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Vitaleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astonea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913ED62FF8EFFE6FBC54894FAABC493" box="[1118,1317,1204,1225]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Vitaleucopis astonea</emphasis>
|
||
(McAlpine)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="309329D5FF8EFFE6FF0C48F1FA12C506" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD83170FF8EFFE6FF0C48F1FA12C578" blockId="7.[151,1437,940,1431]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<keyLead id="30969245FF8EFFE6FF0C48F1FA12C578" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">4. Upper face (between antennal sockets) silvery pruinose; antenna light brown, except basal part orange; palpus orange, with distal part light brown; scutum and scutellum bronzy pruinose, distinctly differentiated from silvery grey pruinose pleuron....................................................................................... undescribed species</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD83170FF8EFFE6FF0C4909FA12C506" blockId="7.[151,1437,940,1431]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<keyLead id="30969245FF8EFFE6FF0C4909FA12C506" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">- Upper face (between antennal sockets) shiny black, lacking pruinosity; antenna and palpus black; scutum, scutellum and pleuron concolorous silvery grey pruinose..................................................................... 5</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="309329D5FF8EFFE6FF0C4943FA12C5CC" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD83170FF8EFFE6FF0C4943FA12C520" blockId="7.[151,1437,940,1431]" box="[151,1436,1379,1402]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<keyLead id="30969245FF8EFFE6FF0C4943FA12C520" box="[151,1436,1379,1402]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
|
||
5. At least basotarsomere of each leg yellow.........................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674AF3FF8EFFE6FBC54944FA12C520" authority="(McAlpine)" authorityName="Gaimari" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="McAlpine, McAlpine" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[1118,1436,1380,1402]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Vitaleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astonea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913ED62FF8EFFE6FBC54944FAABC523" box="[1118,1317,1380,1401]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Vitaleucopis astonea</emphasis>
|
||
(McAlpine)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD83170FF8EFFE6FF0C49A1FA12C5CC" blockId="7.[151,1437,940,1431]" box="[151,1436,1409,1431]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<keyLead id="30969245FF8EFFE6FF0C49A1FA12C5CC" box="[151,1436,1409,1431]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
|
||
- Tarsi entirely dark brown (hind basotarsomere sometimes dark orange basally).............
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674AF3FF8EFFE6FBE249A1FAC4C5CC" ID-CoL="8FLMS" authority="Gaimari, 2020" authorityName="Gaimari" authorityYear="2020" box="[1145,1354,1409,1430]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Vitaleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nidolkah" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913ED62FF8EFFE6FBE249A1FAC4C5CC" box="[1145,1354,1409,1430]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Vitaleucopis nidolkah</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B913ED62FF8EFFE6FACB49A1FA12C5CC" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1409,1430]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2205019FF8EFFE6FACB49A1FA12C5CC" box="[1360,1436,1409,1430]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |