215 lines
27 KiB
XML
215 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="37AD6EBCD280FF3E4CB1BE39BF43CAC6" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5160.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10544058" ID-ZooBank="A9179C79-EE43-44E4-8723-919505500049" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1656928390227" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Trubovitz, Sarah, Renaudie, Johan, Lazarus, David & Noble, Paula" docDate="2022" docId="03C96F50FFD3FFB975DFE127FC2FC1D5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5160.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5160 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5160.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Lophophaena shishigae, n. sp." docType="treatment" docUuid="A289D1AC-8B84-406E-B5E7-C6CF4358263F" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="66" masterDocId="FFF01728FF93FFF87548E477FFC7C37C" masterDocTitle="Late Neogene Lophophaenidae (Nassellaria, Radiolaria) from the eastern equatorial Pacific" masterLastPageNumber="158" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1705931330204" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="A628C4C926350AE0D5C22C8AF8CE98F0">Late Neogene Lophophaenidae (Nassellaria, Radiolaria) from the eastern equatorial Pacific</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D42AC4B8C0F9565050524FA74B3ACE73">Trubovitz, Sarah</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="452EF783BAAE17825D5CD3F457CA9FCE">Renaudie, Johan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="36A8B9CF325256FC79872E02C2C5F7A3">Lazarus, David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E44910417A7A822FB70FCE27135D4AB5">Noble, Paula</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3351456A91F3546F8C40730AD474D684">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E7CD72FC3AF2FAB0BBBBC530C6C058D3">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6EE5C4AB9568C4ECC2E3892E3E6034E8">2022-07-04</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03C96F50FFD3FFB975DFE127FC2FC1D5" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A289D1AC-8B84-406E-B5E7-C6CF4358263F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C96F50FFD3FFB975DFE127FC2FC1D5" lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<subSubSection id="C37A8DCDFFD3FFB875DFE127FE3FC616" box="[151,504,1360,1386]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFD3FFB875DFE127FE3FC616" blockId="64.[151,504,1360,1423]" box="[151,504,1360,1386]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFD3FFB875DFE127FE68C616" authority="Trubovitz, Renaudie, Lazarus & Noble, 2022" box="[151,431,1360,1386]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lophophaena" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="shishigae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFD3FFB875DFE127FE68C616" box="[151,431,1360,1386]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Lophophaena shishigae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFD3FFB874FEE127FE3FC616" bold="true" box="[438,504,1360,1386]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227BF2FFFD3FFB874FEE127FE3FC616" box="[438,504,1360,1386]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37A8DCDFFD3FFB875DFE103FCBDC6AD" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFD3FFB875DFE103FE45C6F2" blockId="64.[151,504,1360,1423]" box="[151,386,1396,1423]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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Plate 35,
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<figureCitation id="135BC2C3FFD3FFB87448E103FEB9C6F2" box="[256,382,1396,1422]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStart-5="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="6.[151,250,1340,1364]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,250,1538,1562]" captionStartId-2="9.[151,250,1885,1909]" captionStartId-3="10.[151,250,1579,1603]" captionStartId-4="12.[151,250,1242,1266]" captionStartId-5="15.[151,250,1463,1487]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1430,743,1316]" captionTargetBox-1="[157,1428,745,1510]" captionTargetBox-2="[189,1398,1065,1862]" captionTargetBox-3="[164,1423,849,1556]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1436,520,1219]" captionTargetBox-5="[153,1436,737,1439]" captionTargetId-0="figure-284@6.[151,1436,741,1317]" captionTargetId-1="figure-251@7.[151,1436,741,1514]" captionTargetId-2="figure-391@9.[189,1398,1065,1862]" captionTargetId-3="figure-347@10.[164,1423,849,1556]" captionTargetId-4="figure-153@12.[151,1436,520,1219]" captionTargetId-5="figure-139@15.[151,1436,736,1440]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="9" captionTargetPageId-3="10" captionTargetPageId-4="12" captionTargetPageId-5="15" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Diagram illustrating the general skeletal morphology of Lophophaenidae, and terminology used in this manuscript. Dashed lines indicate spines that are not visible from the angle shown, as they extend into the skeleton. An example specimen of Lophophaena casperi n. sp. is included for comparison to the diagrams." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Relative abundance of specimens and taxa belonging to Plagiacanthoidea and Lophophaenidae per sample, from IODP Site U1337 in the EEP over the last ~10 Ma. The relative percentages of total taxa are represented by the blue lines and the red lines represent the percentages of total specimens (triangles = Plagiacanthoidea; circles = Lophophaenidae). The Plagiacanthoidea was among the most abundant and speciose of radiolarian groups encountered in Trubovitz et al. (2020), with at least 10% of the specimens and 20% of the taxonomic richness in every sample. Within the Plagiacanthoidea, lophophaenids consistently made up the majority of specimens (~67%) and taxa (~61%). Data are from Trubovitz et al. (2020)." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Locality map of IODP Site U1337, where all samples for this study were collected. Map from Google EarthTM." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Examples of specimen measurements discussed in the Systematic Paleontology section of this study." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Internal skeletal structure of Amphiplecta acrostoma Haeckel, 1887." captionText-5="FIGURE 6. Internal skeletal structure of Arachnocorallium calvata (Haeckel, 1887) Petrushevskaya, 1971." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10544060" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10544062" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10544064" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10544066" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10544068" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10544070" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10544060/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10544062/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10544064/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/10544066/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/10544068/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/10544070/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Figs. 1–6B</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFD3FFB875DFE1CEFCBDC6AD" blockId="64.[151,1053,1465,1520]" box="[151,890,1465,1489]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<uri id="FFF1D244FFD3FFB875DFE1CEFCBDC6AD" box="[151,890,1465,1489]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FFC6E493FFD3FFB874D8E1CEFCBDC6AD" box="[400,890,1465,1489]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">A289D1AC-8B84-406E-B5E7-C6CF4358263F</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37A8DCDFFD3FFB875DFE1A0FBDAC693" box="[151,1053,1495,1520]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFD3FFB875DFE1A0FBDAC693" blockId="64.[151,1053,1465,1520]" box="[151,1053,1495,1520]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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unknown plagonid group C sp 17 (partim.),
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFD3FFB8771EE1A0FCF4C68C" author="Trubovitz, S. & Lazarus, D. & Renaudie, J. & Noble, P. J." box="[598,819,1495,1520]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref96304" refString="Trubovitz, S., Lazarus, D., Renaudie, J. & Noble, P. J. (2020) Marine plankton show threshold extinction response to Neogene climate change. Nature Communications, 11 (5069), 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41467 - 020 - 18879 - 7" type="journal article" year="2020">
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Trubovitz
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFD3FFB877F7E1AFFD30C693" box="[703,759,1495,1519]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">et al.,</emphasis>
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2020
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</bibRefCitation>
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, supplementary data 7.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37A8DCDFFD3FFB875DFE26FFDB9C52A" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFD3FFB875DFE26FFDB9C52A" blockId="64.[151,1437,1560,2019]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFD3FFB875DFE26FFED5C54E" bold="true" box="[151,274,1560,1586]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFD3FFB87454E26FFE71C54E" authorityName="Ehrenberg, 1847 emend. Petrushevskaya" authorityYear="1971" box="[284,438,1560,1586]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lophophaena" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFD3FFB87454E26FFE71C54E" box="[284,438,1560,1586]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Lophophaena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with a small, balloon-shaped cephalis that has numerous conical spines, and a flared conical thorax that has multiple strong ribs.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37A8DCDFFD3FFB8758FE217FCC8C452" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFD3FFB8758FE217FCC8C452" blockId="64.[151,1437,1560,2019]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFD3FFB8758FE217FE9EC506" bold="true" box="[199,345,1632,1658]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Description.</emphasis>
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The cephalis of this species is narrow at its base and reaches its widest point about ⅔ of the way up, giving it a balloon-like shape. There are many conical spines protruding from the cephalis, one of which is the apical spine, though it is not differentiated from the others. The small pores on the cephalis are about the same size, shape, and density as those on the thorax. The thorax extends down from the neck constriction in a roughly conical shape, flaring outward to varying degrees among specimens. The thorax has multiple strong ribs, and may become hyaline toward the base in some individuals (i.e., fig. 2).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37A8DCDFFD3FFB9758FE34FFB8EC261" lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFD3FFB9758FE34FFB8EC261" blockId="64.[151,1437,1560,2019]" lastBlockId="65.[151,1437,151,681]" lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFD3FFB8758FE34FFEFCC42E" bold="true" box="[199,315,1848,1874]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Remarks.</emphasis>
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This species is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFD3FFB87716E34FFCADC42E" authorityName="Popofsky (Van de Paverd" authorityYear="1995" box="[606,874,1848,1874]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lophophaena" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="variabilis">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFD3FFB87716E34FFCADC42E" box="[606,874,1848,1874]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Lophophaena variabilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Pl. 22,
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<figureCitation id="135BC2C3FFD3FFB87681E34FFBECC42E" box="[969,1067,1848,1874]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1556,1580]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,742,1532]" captionTargetId="figure-252@30.[151,1436,741,1532]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 9. Internal skeletal structure of Ceratocyrtis sp. C." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10544076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10544076/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Figs. 9A</figureCitation>
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–11C), except that the cephalis is always heavily-silicified, rounded, and closed at the top. It reaches its widest point about 2/3 up from the base of the cephalis. On the thorax, the numerous spines have a tendency to form long ribs, rather than protruding through the thorax wall as they commonly do in
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFD3FFB87763E3D2FD75C4C2" box="[555,690,1956,1982]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">L. variabilis</emphasis>
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. It differs from
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFD3FFB8762AE3D2FC16C4C2" box="[866,977,1957,1982]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">L. casperi</emphasis>
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(Pl. 28, Figs. 1A–9B) in that the cephalis is relatively narrower, particularly at its widest point, and the thorax flares outward in a roughly conical shape, rather than expressing sharp shoulders before tapering inward toward the base. The more widely flared thorax, strong ribs, and more balloon-shaped cephalis also distinguish this species from
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<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFD2FFB976E0E4CCFBE0C3A9" box="[936,1063,187,213]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lophophaena" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="rusalkae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFD2FFB976E0E4CCFBE0C3A9" box="[936,1063,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">L. rusalkae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227BF2FFFD2FFB97178E4CCFBA9C3A9" box="[1072,1134,187,213]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(Pl. 29,
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<figureCitation id="135BC2C3FFD2FFB9719BE4CCFAF2C3A9" box="[1235,1333,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1340,1364]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,743,1316]" captionTargetId="figure-284@6.[151,1436,741,1317]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Diagram illustrating the general skeletal morphology of Lophophaenidae, and terminology used in this manuscript. Dashed lines indicate spines that are not visible from the angle shown, as they extend into the skeleton. An example specimen of Lophophaena casperi n. sp. is included for comparison to the diagrams." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10544060" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10544060/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Figs. 1A</figureCitation>
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–
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<figureCitation id="135BC2C3FFD2FFB9700EE4CCFA92C3A9" box="[1350,1365,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1463,1487]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,737,1439]" captionTargetId="figure-139@15.[151,1436,736,1440]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Internal skeletal structure of Arachnocorallium calvata (Haeckel, 1887) Petrushevskaya, 1971." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10544070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10544070/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">6</figureCitation>
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). This species differs from
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<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFD2FFB97435E4A8FD6FC384" box="[381,680,223,249]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Arachnocorys" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="jorogumoae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFD2FFB97435E4A8FD6FC384" box="[381,680,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Arachnocorys jorogumoae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227BF2FFFD2FFB977F8E4A8FD2BC385" box="[688,748,223,249]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(Pl. 4,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135BC2C3FFD2FFB97677E4A8FC59C385" box="[831,926,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1340,1364]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,743,1316]" captionTargetId="figure-284@6.[151,1436,741,1317]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Diagram illustrating the general skeletal morphology of Lophophaenidae, and terminology used in this manuscript. Dashed lines indicate spines that are not visible from the angle shown, as they extend into the skeleton. An example specimen of Lophophaena casperi n. sp. is included for comparison to the diagrams." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10544060" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10544060/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Figs. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
–11) in that it is consistently much smaller in size, has relatively smaller pores, and does not have dendritic spines on the cephalis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A8DCDFFD2FFB9758FE551FCE1C165" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFD2FFB9758FE551FE22C219" blockId="65.[151,1437,151,681]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFD2FFB9758FE551FE76C23C" bold="true" box="[199,433,294,320]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6615CFFFD2FFB974F1E550FD95C23D" box="[441,594,295,321]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="generic">14 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
observed from Late Miocene samples 321-1337D-23H-
|
||
<quantity id="4C9873A3FFD2FFB97186E550FAABC23D" box="[1230,1388,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1567" metricValueMax="13.7" metricValueMin="0.6134" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="cm" value="71.567" valueMax="137.0" valueMin="6.134">6, 134–137cm</quantity>
|
||
and 321-1337A-21H-1,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9873A3FFD2FFB9743EE53DFE25C219" box="[374,482,330,357]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="cm" value="34.0" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="33.0">33–35cm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFD2FFB9758FE518FBADC2F5" blockId="65.[151,1437,151,681]" box="[199,1130,366,393]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B08D41BFFD2FFB9758FE518FBADC2F5" box="[199,1130,366,393]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCode="321-1337D-23H-6" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFD2FFB9758FE518FEFCC2F5" bold="true" box="[199,315,367,393]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DB60E4FFD2FFB9758FE518FEF1C2F5" box="[199,310,367,393]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Pl. 35,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135BC2C3FFD2FFB974D9E518FE13C2F5" box="[401,468,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1340,1364]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,743,1316]" captionTargetId="figure-284@6.[151,1436,741,1317]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Diagram illustrating the general skeletal morphology of Lophophaenidae, and terminology used in this manuscript. Dashed lines indicate spines that are not visible from the angle shown, as they extend into the skeleton. An example specimen of Lophophaena casperi n. sp. is included for comparison to the diagrams." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10544060" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10544060/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
; sample
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC6763DFFD2FFB97770E518FCCCC2F5" box="[568,779,367,393]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
321-1337D-23H-
|
||
<quantity id="4C9873A3FFD2FFB977B5E518FC59C2F5" box="[765,926,367,393]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1567" metricValueMax="13.7" metricValueMin="0.6134" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="cm" value="71.567" valueMax="137.0" valueMin="6.134">
|
||
6, 134–
|
||
<quantity id="4C9873A3FFD2FFB97618E518FC59C2F5" box="[848,926,367,393]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3699999999999999" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="cm" value="137.0">137cm</quantity>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
; ECO-146; W4-2.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFD2FFB9758FE5E4FCE1C165" blockId="65.[151,1437,151,681]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFD2FFB9758FE5E4FE81C2D1" bold="true" box="[199,326,403,429]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DB60E4FFD2FFB9758FE5E4FE86C2D1" box="[199,321,403,429]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(1) Pl. 35, figs. 2A–B; sample 321-1337D-23H-
|
||
<quantity id="4C9873A3FFD2FFB9763CE5E4FBD1C2D1" box="[884,1046,403,429]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1567" metricValueMax="13.7" metricValueMin="0.6134" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="cm" value="71.567" valueMax="137.0" valueMin="6.134">6, 134–137cm</quantity>
|
||
; ECO-146; W37-1. (2) Pl. 35, fig. 3; sample 321-1337A-21H-1,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9873A3FFD2FFB974AFE5C1FD94C2AD" box="[487,595,438,465]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="cm" value="34.0" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="33.0">33–35cm</quantity>
|
||
; ECO-144;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED714683FFD2FFB9779FE5C0FD29C2AD" box="[727,750,439,465]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
2-2. (3) Pl. 35, fig. 4; sample 321-1337D-23H-
|
||
<quantity id="4C9873A3FFD2FFB971B0E5C0FA5FC2AD" box="[1272,1432,439,465]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1567" metricValueMax="13.7" metricValueMin="0.6134" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="cm" value="71.567" valueMax="137.0" valueMin="6.134">6, 134–137cm</quantity>
|
||
; ECO-147; W30-4. (4) Pl. 35, fig. 5; sample 321-1337D-23H-
|
||
<quantity id="4C9873A3FFD2FFB97608E5ACFC18C289" box="[832,991,475,501]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1567" metricValueMax="13.7" metricValueMin="0.6134" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="cm" value="71.567" valueMax="137.0" valueMin="6.134">6, 134–137cm</quantity>
|
||
; ECO-146; Y6-1. (5) Pl. 35, figs. 6A–B; sample 321-1337D-23H-
|
||
<quantity id="4C9873A3FFD2FFB974FBE588FD93C165" box="[435,596,511,537]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1567" metricValueMax="13.7" metricValueMin="0.6134" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="cm" value="71.567" valueMax="137.0" valueMin="6.134">6, 134–137cm</quantity>
|
||
; ECO-146; A34-4.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A8DCDFFD2FFB97586E654FCDDC11D" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFD2FFB97586E654FCDDC11D" blockId="65.[151,1437,151,681]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFD2FFB97586E654FE42C141" bold="true" box="[206,389,547,573]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Measurements.</emphasis>
|
||
Cephalis height 33–41 (37)μm; cephalis width 25–30 (27)μm; width at neck 19–25 (23)μm; width at shoulders 39–68 (51)μm. Based on
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6615CFFFD2FFB977C0E630FCD2C11D" box="[648,789,583,609]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="generic">8 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A8DCDFFD2FFB97586E61CFACCC1F9" box="[206,1291,619,645]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFD2FFB97586E61CFACCC1F9" blockId="65.[151,1437,151,681]" box="[206,1291,619,645]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFD2FFB97586E61CFE92C1F9" bold="true" box="[206,341,619,645]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named for Shishiga, the troublesome female swamp creature in Russian mythology.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A8DCDFFD2FFB97586E6F8FC2FC1D5" box="[206,1000,655,681]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFD2FFB97586E6F8FC2FC1D5" blockId="65.[151,1437,151,681]" box="[206,1000,655,681]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFD2FFB97586E6F8FEE6C1D5" bold="true" box="[206,289,655,681]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Range.</emphasis>
|
||
Late Miocene in the EEP, range not well constrained (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6E2EBFDFFD2FFB976CBE6F8FC10C1D5" box="[899,983,655,681]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="84.[151,248,834,860]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="TABLE 1. Occurrence chart of Late Neogene–Recent lophophaenids in the EEP." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1F8ECEFFC7FFAC75DFE735FB46C021" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" tableUuid="DF1F8ECEFFC7FFAC75DFE735FB46C021">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |