treatments-xml/data/03/C9/6F/03C96F50FFC0FFAB75DFE6E7FBC7C74C.xml
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<mods:title id="721B1C2598B176D21FBBDBCEB881D841">Late Neogene Lophophaenidae (Nassellaria, Radiolaria) from the eastern equatorial Pacific</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="626D751B1557F6B5656A0B7D4055644C">Trubovitz, Sarah</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03C96F50FFC0FFAB75DFE6E7FBC7C74C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C96F50FFC0FFAB75DFE6E7FBC7C74C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C96F50FFC0FFAB75DFE6E7FBC7C74C" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<subSubSection id="C37A8DCDFFC0FFAB75DFE6E7FE4CC1D5" box="[151,395,655,682]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFC0FFAB75DFE6E7FE4CC1D5" blockId="83.[151,407,655,718]" box="[151,395,655,682]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFC0FFAB75DFE6E7FE4CC1D5" box="[151,395,655,682]" family="Lophophaenidae" genus="Pelagomanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Nassellaria" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Sarcomastigophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9140254FFC0FFAB75DFE6E7FEF2C1D6" box="[151,309,656,682]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Pelagomanes</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9140254FFC0FFAB747DE6F8FE4CC1D5" bold="true" box="[309,395,655,682]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">? sp. C</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C37A8DCDFFC0FFAB75DFE6C3FE50C1B2" box="[151,407,691,718]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFC0FFAB75DFE6C3FE50C1B2" blockId="83.[151,407,655,718]" box="[151,407,691,718]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
Plate 42,
<figureCitation id="135BC2C3FFC0FFAB7448E6C3FEA4C1B2" box="[256,355,691,718]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,849,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-347@10.[164,1423,849,1556]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Examples of specimen measurements discussed in the Systematic Paleontology section of this study." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10544066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10544066/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Figs. 4A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="135BC2C3FFC0FFAB743BE6C4FE55C1B2" box="[371,402,691,718]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1242,1266]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,520,1219]" captionTargetId="figure-153@12.[151,1436,520,1219]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Internal skeletal structure of Amphiplecta acrostoma Haeckel, 1887." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10544068" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10544068/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">5B</figureCitation>
.
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<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFC0FFAB75DFE68FFBD5C06C" blockId="83.[151,1042,760,785]" box="[151,1042,760,785]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
unknown plagonid group C sp 60, partim.,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFC0FFAB7703E68FFCEEC06C" author="Trubovitz, S. &amp; Lazarus, D. &amp; Renaudie, J. &amp; Noble, P. J." box="[587,809,760,784]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref96304" refString="Trubovitz, S., Lazarus, D., Renaudie, J. &amp; Noble, P. J. (2020) Marine plankton show threshold extinction response to Neogene climate change. Nature Communications, 11 (5069), 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41467 - 020 - 18879 - 7" type="journal article" year="2020">
Trubovitz
<emphasis id="B9140254FFC0FFAB77FCE68EFD2AC06C" box="[692,749,760,784]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">et al.,</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
, supplementary data 7.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37A8DCDFFC0FFAB75DFE749FBB0C095" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFC0FFAB75DFE749FBB0C095" blockId="83.[151,1437,830,1073]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B9140254FFC0FFAB75DFE749FECCC024" bold="true" box="[151,267,830,856]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species has a small, rounded thorax that is enclosed on the bottom, differentiating it from the other described
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFC0FFAB7441E715FE67C000" box="[265,416,866,892]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Pelagomanes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
taxa, but making it similar to
<specimenCount id="9D6615CFFFC0FFAB77A7E714FC4FC000" box="[751,904,866,893]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
of
<emphasis id="B9140254FFC0FFAB76E4E715FB96C000" box="[940,1105,866,892]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFC0FFAB76E4E715FB80C000" box="[940,1095,866,892]" family="Lophophaenidae" genus="Pelagomanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Nassellaria" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Sarcomastigophora" rank="genus">Pelagomanes</taxonomicName>
?
</emphasis>
sp. B (Pl. 42,
<figureCitation id="135BC2C3FFC0FFAB71B8E715FAF3C000" box="[1264,1332,866,892]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1538,1562]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,745,1510]" captionTargetId="figure-251@7.[151,1436,741,1514]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Relative abundance of specimens and taxa belonging to Plagiacanthoidea and Lophophaenidae per sample, from IODP Site U1337 in the EEP over the last ~10 Ma. The relative percentages of total taxa are represented by the blue lines and the red lines represent the percentages of total specimens (triangles = Plagiacanthoidea; circles = Lophophaenidae). The Plagiacanthoidea was among the most abundant and speciose of radiolarian groups encountered in Trubovitz et al. (2020), with at least 10% of the specimens and 20% of the taxonomic richness in every sample. Within the Plagiacanthoidea, lophophaenids consistently made up the majority of specimens (~67%) and taxa (~61%). Data are from Trubovitz et al. (2020)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10544062" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10544062/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). At least six feet protrude from the thorax, just above its base, which is a characteristic shared with
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFC0FFAB71EAE7F1FABBC0DC" box="[1186,1404,902,928]" family="Lophophaenidae" genus="Pelagomanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Nassellaria" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Sarcomastigophora" rank="species" species="kozoi">
<emphasis id="B9140254FFC0FFAB71EAE7F1FABBC0DC" box="[1186,1404,902,928]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Pelagomanes kozoi</emphasis>
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as well as
<emphasis id="B9140254FFC0FFAB75A3E7DDFE57C0B8" box="[235,400,938,964]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFC0FFAB75A3E7DDFE41C0B8" box="[235,390,938,964]" family="Lophophaenidae" genus="Pelagomanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Nassellaria" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Sarcomastigophora" rank="genus">Pelagomanes</taxonomicName>
?
</emphasis>
sp. B. It resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFC0FFAB7722E7DDFADAC0B8" authority="Petrushevskaya, 1967" authorityName="Petrushevskaya" authorityYear="1967" box="[618,1309,938,964]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Pseudodictyophimus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="subSpecies" species="gracilipes" subSpecies="bicornis">
<emphasis id="B9140254FFC0FFAB7722E7DDFBEDC0B8" box="[618,1066,938,964]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Pseudodictyophimus gracilipes bicornis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFC0FFAB7178E7DDFADAC0B8" author="Petrushevskaya, M. G." box="[1072,1309,938,964]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="5 - 186" refId="ref93375" refString="Petrushevskaya, M. G. (1967) Radiolarians of orders Spumellaria and Nassellaria of the Antarctic Region (from material of the Soviet Antarctic Expedition). In: Andriyashev, A. P. &amp; Ushakob, P. V. (Eds.), Studies of marine fauna. Vol. 4 (12). Biological Reports of the Soviet Antarctic Expedition (1955 - 1958). Zoological Institute, USSR Academy of Sciences, Leningrad, pp. 5 - 186. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1967">Petrushevskaya,1967</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
except that it always has more than three feet, which excludes it from being in
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFC0FFAB76C0E7B9FBB7C094" authorityName="Petrushevskaya" authorityYear="1971" box="[904,1136,974,1000]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Pseudodictyophimus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9140254FFC0FFAB76C0E7B9FBB7C094" box="[904,1136,974,1000]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Pseudodictyophimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A8DCDFFC0FFAB758FE785FA89C770" box="[199,1358,1010,1036]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFC0FFAB758FE785FA89C770" blockId="83.[151,1437,830,1073]" box="[199,1358,1010,1036]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B9140254FFC0FFAB758FE785FE76C770" bold="true" box="[199,433,1010,1036]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Material examined.</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D6615CFFFC0FFAB74FFE785FD86C770" box="[439,577,1010,1036]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
observed from sample 321-1337A-31X-6,
<quantity id="4C9873A3FFC0FFAB716EE785FBB5C770" box="[1062,1138,1010,1036]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">46cm</quantity>
(Middle Miocene).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A8DCDFFC0FFAB758FE061FBC7C74C" box="[199,1024,1046,1073]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFC0FFAB758FE061FBC7C74C" blockId="83.[151,1437,830,1073]" box="[199,1024,1046,1073]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B9140254FFC0FFAB758FE061FEDDC74C" bold="true" box="[199,282,1046,1072]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Range.</emphasis>
Middle Miocene in the
<collectionCode id="ED714683FFC0FFAB7760E060FD9DC74D" box="[552,602,1047,1073]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">EEP</collectionCode>
, range not well constrained (
<tableCitation id="C6E2EBFDFFC0FFAB76D4E061FC28C74C" box="[924,1007,1046,1072]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="84.[151,248,834,860]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="TABLE 1. Occurrence chart of Late NeogeneRecent lophophaenids in the EEP." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1F8ECEFFC7FFAC75DFE735FB46C021" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" tableUuid="DF1F8ECEFFC7FFAC75DFE735FB46C021">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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