489 lines
60 KiB
XML
489 lines
60 KiB
XML
<document id="5631AFE8B5415CD9B2A7E0EBFCCFE15B" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4208.4.3" ID-CLB-Dataset="37400" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.208344" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7109ca32-dd6d-438b-a6fe-60325a4c9e48" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="208344" ID-ZooBank="B827BB02-8D58-42E0-AD3A-AFBBCB2F6853" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1482133478432" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Melis, Paolo, Riesgo, Ana, Taboada, Sergio & Manconi, Renata" docDate="2016" docId="03C609531066FFBF85E5FA63FF20FD38" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4208.4.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4208 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Protosuberites mereui Manconi, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="358" masterDocId="FFFF712B1063FFB68572FFF4FFDCFFF5" masterDocTitle="Coping with brackish water: A new species of cave-dwelling Protosuberites (Porifera: Demospongiae: Suberitidae) from the Western Mediterranean and a first contribution to the phylogenetic relationships within the genus" masterLastPageNumber="364" masterPageNumber="349" pageNumber="354" updateTime="1698434914488" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="EBE7F54CABF7A65276561EF45F86DC86">Coping with brackish water: A new species of cave-dwelling Protosuberites (Porifera: Demospongiae: Suberitidae) from the Western Mediterranean and a first contribution to the phylogenetic relationships within the genus</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="7A08074F7CC04A6AACE148D0675B7D85" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F123CDF2C9DAEDC2F0B492BA0962FAAE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C4F0EE5689953CC18E28AD16ACF02F0D">Melis, Paolo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="09EF64A2EBC0058D61877D396EC5CEC6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D48184AE9D5C42AA62B3E2FFD3F86FD3">Riesgo, Ana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="DB68D602CCF87213BC348F22F7CAA2D2" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5EE0389BFAF62679DBA20AEE50D40D34">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FEBD452EB5A3F333DA9EF11BADE5770B">Taboada, Sergio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="A198AFE72A5305478D02439DD013632D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="13B8A49B521658EF96ABCB17C36151A5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CCC35E1ED5B7711BCA5A9002F5964B18">Manconi, Renata</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8152F1B1DCFBB42795AB0398B7BC3663">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="70681DFAADDFAB9840F461E7FDA83909">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="782C8621F3163D5D5A8CCD440363A683">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="88E49F3F3C60B82DA5E651001F98B20D">4208</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FF1F2534F77A68C4CA8FADBFDFBFF639">4</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="9B668DACE078AB4FFCC1B927E32352A5" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.208344</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C609531066FFBF85E5FA63FF20FD38" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5616725" ID-GBIF-Taxon="125140601" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5616725" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C609531066FFBF85E5FA63FF20FD38" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C609531066FFBF85E5FA63FF20FD38" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="358" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">
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<subSubSection id="C375EBCE1066FFB385E5FA63FE40FA26" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD0B8451066FFB385E5FA63FDA0FA47" blockId="5.[151,636,1431,1491]" box="[151,636,1431,1458]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">
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<heading id="D0980F291066FFB385E5FA63FDA0FA47" bold="true" box="[151,636,1431,1458]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B91B64571066FFB385E5FA63FDA0FA47" bold="true" box="[151,636,1431,1458]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6FC3C61066FFB385E5FA63FDCBFA47" authority="Manconi" authorityName="Manconi" box="[151,535,1431,1458]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Protosuberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="mereui" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B91B64571066FFB385E5FA63FE7DFA44" bold="true" box="[151,417,1431,1457]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">Protosuberites mereui</emphasis>
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Manconi
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A228D92C1066FFB3876CFA6CFDA0FA47" box="[542,636,1432,1458]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD0B8451066FFB385E5FA4EFE40FA26" blockId="5.[151,636,1431,1491]" box="[151,412,1466,1491]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">
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<figureCitation id="1354A4C01066FFB385E5FA4EFF26FA26" box="[151,250,1466,1491]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="4.[151,250,1900,1922]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,250,888,910]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,250,1944,1966]" captionStartId-3="7.[151,250,1396,1418]" captionTargetBox-0="[262,1389,563,1843]" captionTargetBox-1="[186,1398,193,870]" captionTargetBox-2="[186,1398,1022,1926]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,193,1315]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[151,1436,529,1878]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[186,1398,193,870]" captionTargetId-2="figure@6.[186,1398,1021,1926]" captionTargetId-3="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1375]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Protosuberites mereui sp. nov. from the western Mediterranean Sea. Map with type locality (black dot) in the Bue Marino Cave, 40 ° 14 ' 48.19 " N, 9 ° 37 ' 22.76 " E, Tyrrhenian Sea, Eastern Sardinia, Orosei Gulf karstic area." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Protosuberites mereui sp. nov. A. Encrusting specimen (dry) on a rocky fragment, with branched subdermal canals leading to small, scattered oscules. The serpulid Ficopomatus enigmaticus is evident on the right. B. Magnification of an osculum. C. Specimen on a plastic fragment (ethanol)." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Protosuberites mereui sp. nov. Spicules and skeleton (SEM). A. Smooth tylostyle with suboval head. B-C. Head of tylostyles. D. Skeletal architecture with hispidation due to erect tylostyles. E. Detail of the osculum with tylostyles loosely arranged in bundles in the thicker portions of the thinly encrusting sponge." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Protosuberites mereui sp. nov. Resting bodies (gemmule-like). A. Suboval resting body (LM) with a flat base and unarmed protective theca filled by a mass of totipotent cells (centre); empty theca of transparent spongin (left). A 1. Theca of sublayered compact spongin and a single, distal, evident foramen bearing a well-developed collar (LM). B. Schematic drawing of a resting body (lateral view). B 1. Foramen detail with protruding collar (top), and closed foramen lacking collar (bottom). B- B 1 by courtesy of R. Pronzato." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/208345/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/208346/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/208347/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/208348/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">Figs 1–4</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="C6ED8DFE1066FFB38475FA4EFEB8FA26" box="[263,356,1466,1491]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Genus Protosuberites. Summary of type materials and voucher collection details for all studied species in both morphological and molecular analyses." pageId="5" pageNumber="354">Tables 1</tableCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="C6ED8DFE1066FFB38401FA4FFE5EFA26" box="[371,386,1467,1491]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="8.[119,194,606,625]" captionText="TABLE 3. Genus Protosuberites. Comparative list of spicular complement morphotraits for species with the strongest affinities with P. mereui sp. nov. Minimum, average (in bold), and maximum length x thickness of spicules are given when available." pageId="5" pageNumber="354">3</tableCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="C6ED8DFE1066FFB384FCFA4FFE40FA26" box="[398,412,1467,1491]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,239,1586,1609]" captionTargetBox="[159,1408,1701,2002]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 4. Genus Protosuberites. Average COI p - distances (lower left corner) and their standard deviation (upper right corner) computed between the different species included in the phylogenetic analyses. Values of p - distance between Protosuberites mereui sp. nov. and its analyzed closest relative are shown in bold." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF10E8CD106AFFBF85E5F9C6FBDFF97C" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" tableUuid="DF10E8CD106AFFBF85E5F9C6FBDFF97C">4</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C375EBCE1066FFB385E5F9F6FB3FF81A" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD0B8451066FFB385E5F9F6FD1CF996" blockId="5.[151,1437,1538,2031]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">
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<materialsCitation id="3B07B2181066FFB385E5F9F6FD1CF996" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416807291" collectingDate="2008-06" collectionCode="MSNG" collectorName="Lago degli Specchi' & R. Manconi" elevation="7" latitude="40.24672" location="western Tyrrhenian Sea" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="9.622989" municipality="Bue Marino Cave" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" specimenCode="MSNG 59362" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Sardinia" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B91B64571066FFB385E5F9F6FE59F9EE" bold="true" box="[151,389,1538,1563]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54D406E71066FFB384EDF9F6FDD0F9EE" box="[415,524,1538,1563]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCode id="DBC9103E1066FFB38750F9F7FD13F9EE" box="[546,719,1538,1563]" collectionCode="MSNG" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1trn-7b59" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 'Giacomo Doria'" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">
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<collectionCode id="ED7E20801066FFB38750F9F7FDAFF9EE" box="[546,627,1539,1563]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1trn-7b59" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 'Giacomo Doria'" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">MSNG</collectionCode>
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59362
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</specimenCode>
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, BUEMARCAVE 21,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BB4223F1066FFB3869DF9F7FB0CF9EE" box="[1007,1232,1538,1563]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">Bue Marino Cave</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5BDE821066FFB38195F9F7FA44F9EF" box="[1255,1432,1539,1563]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" precision="1" value="40.24672">40°14'48.19" N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5BDE821066FFB385E5F9D2FEF3F9CA" box="[151,303,1574,1599]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" precision="1" value="9.622989">9°37'22.76"E</geoCoordinate>
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, southern branch, mixohaline pool ‘
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<collectorName id="269ADD931066FFB387B5F9D3FC6FF9CA" box="[711,947,1574,1599]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">Lago degli Specchi’</collectorName>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49AB76A71066FFB386B2F9D3FBA1F9CA" box="[960,1149,1574,1599]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">Eastern Sardinia</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="8EB0EE9E1066FFB381F8F9D3FA44F9CA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C609531066FFBF85E5FA63FF20FD38:8EB0EE9E1066FFB381F8F9D3FA44F9CA" box="[1162,1432,1574,1599]" latitude="40.24672" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="9.622989" municipality="Bue Marino Cave" name="western Tyrrhenian Sea" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" stateProvince="Eastern Sardinia">western Tyrrhenian Sea</location>
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, ca.
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<quantity id="4C9715A01066FFB385CCF9BFFEF4F997" box="[190,296,1611,1635]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" unit="m" value="0.65" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.3">
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<elevation id="00425F761066FFB385CCF9BFFEF4F997" box="[190,296,1611,1635]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" unit="m" value="0.65" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.3">0.30–1 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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of depth,
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<collectorName id="269ADD931066FFB384EBF9BFFDC2F996" box="[409,542,1610,1635]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">R. Manconi</collectorName>
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legit,
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<date id="FFD19E851066FFB38716F9BEFD61F996" box="[612,701,1610,1635]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" value="2008-06">
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<collectingDate id="EF95676D1066FFB38716F9BEFD61F996" box="[612,701,1610,1635]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" value="2008-06">vi.2008</collectingDate>
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</date>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD0B8451066FFB385B5F99BFC44F906" blockId="5.[151,1437,1538,2031]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">
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Paratypes: MSNG 59363, BUEMARCAVE 22, ibid.; MSNG 59364, BUEMARCAVE 30, ibid.; BMNH 2016.10.28.1, PROTOBM 0 3, ibid.; BMNH 2016.10.28.2, PROTOBM 0 4, ibid.; BMNH 2016.10.28.3, PROTOBM 0 5, ibid.; BMNH 2016.10.28.4, PROTOBM 0 6, ibid.; BMNH 2016.10.28.5, PROTOBM 0 7, ibid.; BMNH 2016.10.28.6, PROTOBM 0 8, ibid., P. Melis legit,
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<date id="FFD19E851066FFB3865EF92EFC48F906" box="[812,916,1754,1779]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" value="2013-08">viii.2013</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD0B8451066FFB385B5F90AFC15F8CF" blockId="5.[151,1437,1538,2031]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">Other material: PROTOBM01, 0 2, 0 9, ibid., P. Melis legit; BUEMARCAVE, several specimens, slides and stubs, ibid., Daniela Demurtas legit, R. Manconi’s collection at DIPNET.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD0B8451066FFB385B5F8B2FB3FF81A" blockId="5.[151,1437,1538,2031]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B07B2181066FFB385B5F8B2FD89F83E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416807293" collectingDate="1970-09-24" collectorName="Mediterranean Sea G." elevation="30" location="Apulia" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Apulia">
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<emphasis id="B91B64571066FFB385B5F8B2FE3AF8AA" bold="true" box="[199,486,1862,1887]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">Comparative materials.</emphasis>
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Details of all material studied from other comparable
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<taxonomicName id="4C6FC3C61066FFB3811BF8B2FAD1F8AA" box="[1129,1293,1862,1887]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Protosuberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91B64571066FFB3811BF8B2FAD1F8AA" box="[1129,1293,1862,1887]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">Protosuberites</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species and from the literature are given in
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<tableCitation id="C6ED8DFE1066FFB38774F89EFD81F876" box="[518,605,1898,1923]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Genus Protosuberites. Summary of type materials and voucher collection details for all studied species in both morphological and molecular analyses." pageId="5" pageNumber="354">Table 1</tableCitation>
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. In addition,
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<taxonomicName id="4C6FC3C61066FFB38788F89EFAD0F876" authority="Lamarck, 1815" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1815" box="[762,1292,1898,1923]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Protosuberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="epiphytum">
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<emphasis id="B91B64571066FFB38788F89EFC42F876" box="[762,926,1898,1923]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">Protosuberites</emphasis>
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cf.
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<emphasis id="B91B64571066FFB386BCF89EFB9FF876" box="[974,1091,1898,1923]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">epiphytum</emphasis>
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(Lamarck, 1815)
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</taxonomicName>
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was studied from the
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<collectorName id="269ADD931066FFB3847BF87AFDDBF852" box="[265,519,1934,1959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">Mediterranean Sea G.</collectorName>
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||
Pulitzer-Finali Collection at DISTAV, slides: TRI.274, Porto Tricase,
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<collectingRegion id="49AB76A71066FFB3803BF87AFA44F852" box="[1353,1432,1934,1959]" country="Italy" name="Puglia" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">Apulia</collectingRegion>
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, conglomerates,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9715A01066FFB38438F847FE58F83F" box="[330,388,1971,1995]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" unit="m" value="30.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00425F761066FFB38438F847FE58F83F" box="[330,388,1971,1995]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
depth,
|
||
<date id="FFD19E851066FFB384A8F846FD89F83E" box="[474,597,1970,1995]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" value="1970-09-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF95676D1066FFB384A8F846FD89F83E" box="[474,597,1970,1995]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" value="1970-09-24">24.ix.1970</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B07B2181066FFB38710F846FEC5F81A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416807292" collectingDate="1973-07-18" elevation="5" location="Apulia" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Apulia">
|
||
PC.125, Taranto, Mar Piccolo,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AB76A71066FFB386B7F846FBC8F83E" box="[965,1044,1970,1995]" country="Italy" name="Puglia" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">Apulia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, encrusting on stone,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9715A01066FFB3807FF846FA93F83F" box="[1293,1359,1970,1995]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" unit="m" value="0.5">
|
||
<elevation id="00425F761066FFB3807FF846FA93F83F" box="[1293,1359,1970,1995]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" unit="m" value="0.5">0.5 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
depth,
|
||
<date id="FFD19E851066FFB385E5F822FEC5F81A" box="[151,281,2006,2031]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" value="1973-07-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF95676D1066FFB385E5F822FEC5F81A" box="[151,281,2006,2031]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" value="1973-07-18">18.vii.1973</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B07B2181066FFB38457F823FB03F81A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416807290" box="[293,1247,2006,2031]" collectingDate="1971-09-15" collectorName="Baia di Campi" elevation="6" location="Apulia" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Apulia">
|
||
GAR.74, Gargano,
|
||
<collectorName id="269ADD931066FFB3848DF822FD78F81A" box="[511,676,2006,2031]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">Baia di Campi</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AB76A71066FFB387DDF822FD22F81A" box="[687,766,2006,2031]" country="Italy" name="Puglia" pageId="5" pageNumber="354">Apulia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, rocks and mud,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9715A01066FFB386CEF823FBCDF81B" box="[956,1041,2007,2031]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" unit="m" value="6.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="2.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00425F761066FFB386CEF823FBCDF81B" box="[956,1041,2007,2031]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" unit="m" value="6.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="2.0">2–10 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
depth,
|
||
<date id="FFD19E851066FFB38116F822FB03F81A" box="[1124,1247,2006,2031]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" value="1971-09-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF95676D1066FFB38116F822FB03F81A" box="[1124,1247,2006,2031]" pageId="5" pageNumber="354" value="1971-09-15">15.ix.1971</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF10E8CD1065FFB085E5FC8CFD63FC39" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208346/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" targetBox="[186,1398,193,870]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0B8451065FFB085E5FC8CFD63FC39" blockId="6.[151,1436,888,972]" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B64571065FFB085E5FC8CFECEFC7B" bold="true" box="[151,274,888,910]" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6FC3C61065FFB0846AFC8CFE2AFC7B" box="[280,502,888,910]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Protosuberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="mereui" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B64571065FFB0846AFC8CFE2AFC7B" box="[280,502,888,910]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">Protosuberites mereui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B64571065FFB0848EFC8CFD90FC7B" bold="true" box="[508,588,888,910]" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A228D92C1065FFB0848EFC8CFD90FC7B" box="[508,588,888,910]" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A. Encrusting specimen (dry) on a rocky fragment, with branched subdermal canals leading to small, scattered oscules. The serpulid
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6FC3C61065FFB087EEFC6CFC78FC58" box="[668,932,920,941]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Ficopomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="enigmaticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B64571065FFB087EEFC6CFC78FC58" box="[668,932,920,941]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">Ficopomatus enigmaticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is evident on the right. B. Magnification of an osculum. C. Specimen on a plastic fragment (ethanol).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF10E8CD1065FFB085E5F86CFC57F81E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208347/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" targetBox="[186,1398,1022,1926]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0B8451065FFB085E5F86CFC57F81E" blockId="6.[151,1436,1944,2027]" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B64571065FFB085E5F86CFECFF85B" bold="true" box="[151,275,1944,1966]" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6FC3C61065FFB08469F86CFE27F85B" box="[283,507,1944,1966]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Protosuberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="mereui" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B64571065FFB08469F86CFE27F85B" box="[283,507,1944,1966]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">Protosuberites mereui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B64571065FFB08771F86CFD88F85B" bold="true" box="[515,596,1944,1966]" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A228D92C1065FFB08771F86CFD88F85B" box="[515,596,1944,1966]" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Spicules and skeleton (SEM). A. Smooth tylostyle with suboval head. B-C. Head of tylostyles. D. Skeletal architecture with hispidation due to erect tylostyles. E. Detail of the osculum with tylostyles loosely arranged in bundles in the thicker portions of the thinly encrusting sponge.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF10E8CD1064FFB185E5FA80FE0DF9F0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208348/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="356" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1315]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0B8451064FFB185E5FA80FE0DF9F0" blockId="7.[151,1436,1396,1541]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B64571064FFB185E5FA80FECEFA7F" bold="true" box="[151,274,1396,1418]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6FC3C61064FFB1846BFA80FE25FA7E" box="[281,505,1396,1419]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Protosuberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="356" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="mereui" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B64571064FFB1846BFA80FE25FA7E" box="[281,505,1396,1419]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">Protosuberites mereui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B64571064FFB1848DFA80FD93FA7F" bold="true" box="[511,591,1396,1418]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A228D92C1064FFB1848DFA80FD93FA7F" box="[511,591,1396,1418]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Resting bodies (gemmule-like). A. Suboval resting body (LM) with a flat base and unarmed protective theca filled by a mass of totipotent cells (centre); empty theca of transparent spongin (left). A1. Theca of sublayered compact spongin and a single, distal, evident foramen bearing a well-developed collar (LM). B. Schematic drawing of a resting body (lateral view). B1. Foramen detail with protruding collar (top), and closed foramen lacking collar (bottom). B- B1 by courtesy of R. Pronzato.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C375EBCE1064FFBE85B5F9D8FE91FC63" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="357" pageId="7" pageNumber="356" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0B8451064FFBE85B5F9D8F939FD5C" blockId="7.[151,1436,1580,2037]" lastBlockId="8.[119,1907,606,1587]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="357" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B64571064FFB185B5F9D8FE22F9B0" bold="true" box="[199,510,1580,1605]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">Description. Growth form</emphasis>
|
||
encrusting, very thin (
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B64571064FFB18789F9DAFCC9F9B0" box="[763,789,1582,1605]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">ca</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="4C9715A01064FFB18651F9D9FC5CF9B1" box="[803,896,1581,1605]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="356" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
in thickness) in patches (from a few cm² up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C9715A01064FFB180FCF9D9FF72F99C" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="356" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
²) on rocky substrata.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B64571064FFB184DEF9A4FDDCF99C" bold="true" box="[428,512,1616,1641]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">Colour</emphasis>
|
||
light yellow
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B64571064FFB187EFF9A6FD36F99C" box="[669,746,1618,1641]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
, whitish after preservation in ethanol (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1354A4C01064FFB181DCF9A4FB29F99C" box="[1198,1269,1616,1641]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,888,910]" captionTargetBox="[186,1398,193,870]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[186,1398,193,870]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Protosuberites mereui sp. nov. A. Encrusting specimen (dry) on a rocky fragment, with branched subdermal canals leading to small, scattered oscules. The serpulid Ficopomatus enigmaticus is evident on the right. B. Magnification of an osculum. C. Specimen on a plastic fragment (ethanol)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208346/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B64571064FFB1807FF9A4FA40F99C" bold="true" box="[1293,1436,1616,1641]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">Consistency</emphasis>
|
||
firm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B64571064FFB185ABF980FEE9F978" bold="true" box="[217,309,1652,1677]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">Surface</emphasis>
|
||
hispid due to tips of spicules, with subdermal canals and scattered oscules.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B64571064FFB181C5F980FAEFF978" bold="true" box="[1207,1331,1652,1677]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">Ectosomal</emphasis>
|
||
skeleton lacking special architecture, with distal tips of spicules supporting the dermal membrane.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B64571064FFB181FDF96CFA40F944" bold="true" box="[1167,1436,1688,1713]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">Choanosomal skeleton</emphasis>
|
||
of erected brushes of tylostyles from single in thinner portions to loosely arranged as tylostyles bundles/tufts in the thicker portions (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1354A4C01064FFB18425F914FE46F90C" box="[343,410,1760,1785]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1944,1966]" captionTargetBox="[186,1398,1022,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[186,1398,1021,1926]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Protosuberites mereui sp. nov. Spicules and skeleton (SEM). A. Smooth tylostyle with suboval head. B-C. Head of tylostyles. D. Skeletal architecture with hispidation due to erect tylostyles. E. Detail of the osculum with tylostyles loosely arranged in bundles in the thicker portions of the thinly encrusting sponge." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208347/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
d).
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B64571064FFB184CDF914FD7BF90C" bold="true" box="[447,679,1760,1785]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">Basal spongin plate</emphasis>
|
||
well developed in the surroundings of resting stages and in general armed by tylostyles heads.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B64571064FFB184BFF8F0FD83F8E8" bold="true" box="[461,607,1796,1821]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">Megascleres</emphasis>
|
||
tylostyles 100(295.3)650
|
||
<date id="FFD19E851064FFB186F8F8F1FC71F8E8" box="[906,941,1796,1821]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">x 3</date>
|
||
(5.03)10 µm (n=200;
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6ED8DFE1064FFB181D5F8F0FB27F8E8" box="[1191,1275,1796,1821]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="8.[119,194,606,625]" captionText="TABLE 3. Genus Protosuberites. Comparative list of spicular complement morphotraits for species with the strongest affinities with P. mereui sp. nov. Minimum, average (in bold), and maximum length x thickness of spicules are given when available." pageId="7" pageNumber="356">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
) belonging to three length size classes 130–180 µm; 280–330 µm; 380–430 µm, straight to slightly bent, frequently sinuous, entirely smooth, with heads from rounded to suboval (4–11 µm in width,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1354A4C01064FFB186A9F8B8FBC1F890" box="[987,1053,1868,1893]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1944,1966]" captionTargetBox="[186,1398,1022,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[186,1398,1021,1926]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Protosuberites mereui sp. nov. Spicules and skeleton (SEM). A. Smooth tylostyle with suboval head. B-C. Head of tylostyles. D. Skeletal architecture with hispidation due to erect tylostyles. E. Detail of the osculum with tylostyles loosely arranged in bundles in the thicker portions of the thinly encrusting sponge." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208347/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
a, b, c). Very rare small tylostyles with mushroom-like head, sinuous thin and short shaft (110–232 x 0.5–1 µm) also present. Very rare subtylostyles also present (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6ED8DFE1064FFB18445F860FE49F858" box="[311,405,1940,1965]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="8.[119,194,606,625]" captionText="TABLE 3. Genus Protosuberites. Comparative list of spicular complement morphotraits for species with the strongest affinities with P. mereui sp. nov. Minimum, average (in bold), and maximum length x thickness of spicules are given when available." pageId="7" pageNumber="356">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B64571064FFB184C3F860FDB9F858" bold="true" box="[433,613,1940,1965]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">Resting bodies</emphasis>
|
||
(gemmule-like) suboval, flat, firmly adhering to the substratum and scattered singly or in small groups (2–3) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1354A4C01064FFB18701F84CFD65F824" box="[627,697,1976,2001]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1396,1418]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1315]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1375]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Protosuberites mereui sp. nov. Resting bodies (gemmule-like). A. Suboval resting body (LM) with a flat base and unarmed protective theca filled by a mass of totipotent cells (centre); empty theca of transparent spongin (left). A 1. Theca of sublayered compact spongin and a single, distal, evident foramen bearing a well-developed collar (LM). B. Schematic drawing of a resting body (lateral view). B 1. Foramen detail with protruding collar (top), and closed foramen lacking collar (bottom). B- B 1 by courtesy of R. Pronzato." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208348/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B64571064FFB187BCF84CFCCBF824" bold="true" box="[718,791,1976,2001]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">Theca</emphasis>
|
||
of resting bodies as sublayered compact spongin (
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B64571064FFB18024F84EFAACF824" box="[1366,1392,1978,2001]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 12 µm in thickness) with a smooth outer surface not armed by spicules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1354A4C01064FFB186E8F828FC3CF800" box="[922,992,2012,2037]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1396,1418]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1315]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1375]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Protosuberites mereui sp. nov. Resting bodies (gemmule-like). A. Suboval resting body (LM) with a flat base and unarmed protective theca filled by a mass of totipotent cells (centre); empty theca of transparent spongin (left). A 1. Theca of sublayered compact spongin and a single, distal, evident foramen bearing a well-developed collar (LM). B. Schematic drawing of a resting body (lateral view). B 1. Foramen detail with protruding collar (top), and closed foramen lacking collar (bottom). B- B 1 by courtesy of R. Pronzato." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208348/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
a1).
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B64571064FFB1817CF828FADAF800" bold="true" box="[1038,1286,2012,2037]" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">Active resting bodies</emphasis>
|
||
with evident
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B6457106BFFBE8505FD67F939FD5C" bold="true" box="[119,1765,659,681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">Species Spicule Length x Thickness Resting Geographic Presence in References</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF10E8CD106BFFBE8505FDAAFDBFFD7E" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0B845106BFFBE8505FDAAFDBFFD7E" blockId="8.[119,1907,606,1587]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B6457106BFFBE8505FDAAFF09FD84" bold="true" box="[119,213,606,625]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">TABLE 3</emphasis>
|
||
. Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6FC3C6106BFFBE8453FDAAFE7FFD87" box="[289,419,606,626]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Protosuberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B6457106BFFBE8453FDAAFE7FFD87" box="[289,419,606,626]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">Protosuberites</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Comparative list of spicular complement morphotraits for species with the strongest affinities with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6FC3C6106BFFBE8044FDABFA52FD84" box="[1334,1422,607,625]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Protosuberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="mereui" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B6457106BFFBE8044FDABFA52FD84" box="[1334,1422,607,625]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">P. mereui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A228D92C106BFFBE80E4FDABFA02FD87" box="[1430,1502,607,626]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Minimum, average (in bold), and maximum length x thickness of spicules are given when available.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0B845106BFFBE84DEFD44F9F0FD33" blockId="8.[119,1907,606,1587]" box="[428,1580,688,710]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B6457106BFFBE84DEFD44F9F0FD33" bold="true" box="[428,1580,688,710]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">type µm bodies range brackish</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0B845106BFFBE80A3FD38F925FD0A" blockId="8.[119,1907,606,1587]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B6457106BFFBE80A3FD38F9D1FD17" bold="true" box="[1489,1549,716,738]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">water</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6FC3C6106BFFBE85E0FD1DFF0AFD0B" box="[146,214,745,766]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Protosuberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="mereui" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B6457106BFFBE85E0FD1DFF0AFD0B" box="[146,214,745,766]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">mereui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A228D92C106BFFBE85AFFD1DFEF6FD0A" box="[221,298,745,767]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Tylostyles (100–
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B6457106BFFBE87BAFD1DFD23FD0A" bold="true" box="[712,767,745,767]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">295.3</emphasis>
|
||
–650) x (3–
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B6457106BFFBE8603FD1DFC40FD0A" bold="true" box="[881,924,745,767]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">5.03</emphasis>
|
||
–10) YES W-Mediterranean Sea YES Present Paper
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0B845106BFFBE84DEFCF1FDD0FCEE" blockId="8.[119,1907,606,1587]" box="[428,524,773,795]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">(very rare</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0B845106BFFBE84DEFCD5FDE9FCC2" blockId="8.[119,1907,606,1587]" box="[428,565,801,823]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">subtylostyles)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0B845106BFFBE85E0FCCAFE91FC63" blockId="8.[119,1907,606,1587]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B6457106BFFBE85E0FCCAFF3CFCA6" box="[146,224,830,851]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">rugosus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFEC5B4106BFFBE859FFCC9FEA0FCA6" author="Topsent" box="[237,380,829,851]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" refString="Topsent, E. (1893) Nouvelle serie de diagnoses d'eponges de Roscoff et de Banyuls. Archives de Zoologie experimentale et generale, 1 (3), 33 - 43." type="journal article" year="1893">Topsent, 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) Tylostyles (200–1200)
|
||
<date id="FFD19E85106BFFBE8675FCC9FCFAFCA6" box="[775,806,829,851]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">x 8</date>
|
||
(shaft)
|
||
<date id="FFD19E85106BFFBE8600FCC9FC41FCA6" box="[882,925,829,851]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" value="2012-10">x 12</date>
|
||
(head) NO Mediterranean Sea NO
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFEC5B4106BFFBE8301FCC9F923FCA6" author="Topsent" box="[1651,1791,829,851]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" refString="Topsent, E. (1893) Nouvelle serie de diagnoses d'eponges de Roscoff et de Banyuls. Archives de Zoologie experimentale et generale, 1 (3), 33 - 43." type="journal article" year="1893">Topsent, 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6FC3C6106BFFBE85E0FC90FDCEFC8F" authority="Tylostyles" authorityName="Tylostyles" box="[146,530,868,890]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Protosuberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="prototipus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B6457106BFFBE85E0FC90FF2BFC8C" box="[146,247,868,889]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">prototipus</emphasis>
|
||
Tylostyles
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(162–417) x (5–7) NO Black Sea NO
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFEC5B4106BFFBE8301FC90FE91FC63" author="Swartschewsky" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" refString="Swartschewsky, B. (1905) Materialui faunui ghubok Chernaghomorya (Monaxonida). (Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Schwamm- Fauna des Schwarzen Meeres). Zapiski Kievskago obshchestva estestvoispytatelei. Memoires de la Societe des Naturalistes de Kiew, 20 (1), 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1905">Swartschewsky, 1905 Swartschewsky, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C375EBCE106BFFBE85E0FC68FD95FA7C" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0B845106BFFBE85E0FC68FEEFFB9B" blockId="8.[119,1907,606,1587]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6FC3C6106BFFBE85E0FC68FDCEFC47" authority="Tylostyles" authorityName="Tylostyles" box="[146,530,924,946]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Protosuberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="denhartogi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B6457106BFFBE85E0FC68FF22FC44" box="[146,254,924,945]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">denhartogi</emphasis>
|
||
Tylostyles
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(110–
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B6457106BFFBE87BAFC68FD23FC47" bold="true" box="[712,767,924,946]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">258.7</emphasis>
|
||
–456) x (4–
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B6457106BFFBE8603FC68FC41FC47" bold="true" box="[881,925,924,946]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">6.3–</emphasis>
|
||
11) NO N-Atlantic Ocean NO
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFEC5B4106BFFBE8301FC68FE87FC3B" author="Soest" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" refString="van Soest, R. W. M. & De Kluijver, M. J. (2003) Protosuberites denhartogi spec. nov., a new name for European Prosuberites epiphytum (Demospongiae, Hadromerida). Zoologische Ferhandelingen, 345, 401 - 407." type="journal article" year="2003">Soest &Kluijver, 2003 Soest & Kluijver, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(rarely 600)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFEC5B4106BFFBE8301FC4CF8F1FC3B" author="Ackers" box="[1651,1837,952,974]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" refString="Ackers, R. G. A., Moss, D. & Picton, B. E. (1992) Sponges of the British Isles (Sponge V), a colour guide and working document. Marine Conservation Society, 175." type="book chapter" year="1992">
|
||
Ackers
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B6457106BFFBE83CCFC4DF935FC38" box="[1726,1769,952,974]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1992
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6FC3C6106BFFBE85E0FC21FDECFC1E" authority="Subtylostyles" authorityName="Subtylostyles" box="[146,560,981,1003]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Protosuberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ectyoninus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B6457106BFFBE85E0FC21FF27FC1F" box="[146,251,981,1002]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">ectyoninus</emphasis>
|
||
Subtylostyles
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(97–
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B6457106BFFBE87C9FC21FD23FC1E" bold="true" box="[699,767,981,1003]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">204.97</emphasis>
|
||
–320) x (2.5–
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B6457106BFFBE86F6FC21FC67FC1E" bold="true" box="[900,955,981,1003]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">4.71–</emphasis>
|
||
9.5) NO N-Atlantic Ocean NO Present paper
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFEC5B4106BFFBE850CFC05FED1FBF2" author="Topsent" box="[126,269,1009,1031]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" refString="Topsent, E. (1900) Etude monographique des spongiaires de France. Monaxonida (Hadromerina). Archives de Zoologie experimentale et generale, 8 (3), 1 - 331." type="journal article" year="1900">Topsent, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) Tylostyles (145–400) x (7–13) Mediterranean Sea
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6FC3C6106BFFBE85E0FBD5FDCEFBC2" authority="Tylostyles" authorityName="Tylostyles" box="[146,530,1057,1079]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Protosuberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="epiphytum">
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B6457106BFFBE85C0FBD5FEC4FBC3" box="[178,280,1057,1078]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">epiphytum</emphasis>
|
||
Tylostyles
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(100–300) x (4–7) NO N-Atlantic Ocean NO Topsent,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B6457106BFFBE850DFBCAFF69FBA6" box="[127,181,1086,1107]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFEC5B4106BFFBE85C4FBC9FE98FBA6" author="Topsent" box="[182,324,1085,1107]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" refString="Topsent, E. (1900) Etude monographique des spongiaires de France. Monaxonida (Hadromerina). Archives de Zoologie experimentale et generale, 8 (3), 1 - 331." type="journal article" year="1900">Topsent, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFEC5B4106BFFBE8301FBC9F978FBA6" author="Topsent" box="[1651,1700,1085,1107]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" refString="Topsent, E. (1900) Etude monographique des spongiaires de France. Monaxonida (Hadromerina). Archives de Zoologie experimentale et generale, 8 (3), 1 - 331." type="journal article" year="1900">1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6FC3C6106BFFBE85D5FBAEFEEFFB9B" box="[167,307,1113,1135]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Protosuberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="360" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="denhartogi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B6457106BFFBE85D5FBAEFEEFFB9B" box="[167,307,1113,1135]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">P. Denhartogi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0B845106BFFBE85E0FB81FF6CFAC0" blockId="8.[119,1907,606,1587]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B6457106BFFBE85E0FB81FF31FB7F" box="[146,237,1141,1162]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">modestus</emphasis>
|
||
Tylostyles (400–1050) x (8–14) NO N-Atlantic Ocean NO Pulitzer-Finali, 1978 Pulitzer-Finali, 1978) Mediterranean Sea
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6FC3C6106BFFBE85E0FB5BFDCEFB31" authority="Tylostyles" authorityName="Tylostyles" box="[146,530,1198,1220]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Protosuberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="incrustans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B6457106BFFBE85E0FB5BFF24FB31" box="[146,248,1199,1220]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">incrustans</emphasis>
|
||
Tylostyles
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(225–
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B6457106BFFBE87BAFB5AFD23FB31" bold="true" box="[712,767,1198,1220]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">320.7</emphasis>
|
||
–477) x NO N-Atlantic Ocean NO Present paper
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFEC5B4106BFFBE850CFB3EFEDBFB15" author="Hansen" box="[126,263,1226,1248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" refString="Hansen, G. A. (1885) Spongiadae. The Norwegian North-Atlantic Expedition 1876 - 1878. Zoology, 13, 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1885">Hansen, 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (7.38–
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B6457106BFFBE87BCFB3EFCCEFB15" bold="true" box="[718,786,1226,1248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">10.02–</emphasis>
|
||
15.11) Mediterranean Sea
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B6457106BFFBE85E0FB12FEE4FB0E" box="[146,312,1254,1275]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">ferrerhernandezi</emphasis>
|
||
Tylostyles (135.3–
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B6457106BFFBE87A8FB12FCCDFB09" bold="true" box="[730,785,1254,1276]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">510.1</emphasis>
|
||
– 965.6) x NO N-Atlantic Ocean NO Boury-Esnault & Lopes, Boury-Esnault & Lopes, 2.7–
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B6457106BFFBE87C8FAF7FD0EFAEC" bold="true" box="[698,722,1283,1305]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">8–</emphasis>
|
||
20.7 1985 1985)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0B845106BFFBE85E0FACFFAB9FA98" blockId="8.[119,1907,606,1587]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6FC3C6106BFFBE85E0FACFFDC9FAA4" authority="Tylostyles" authorityName="Tylostyles" box="[146,533,1339,1361]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Protosuberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="aquaedulcioris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B6457106BFFBE85E0FACFFEF9FAA5" box="[146,293,1339,1360]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">aquaedulcioris</emphasis>
|
||
Tylostyles
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 330
|
||
<date id="FFD19E85106BFFBE87C8FACFFD04FAA4" box="[698,728,1339,1361]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">x 5</date>
|
||
YES Bay of Bengal YES
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFEC5B4106BFFBE8301FACFFEF4FA98" author="Annandale" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" refString="Annandale, N. (1914) Fauna symbiotica indica. 5. Some sponges commonly associated with oysters and mussels in Madras Harbour and the Chilka Lake. Records of the Indian Museum, 10 (7), 149 - 158." type="journal article" year="1914">Annandale, 1914 Annandale, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) subtylostyles, S-Atlantic Ocean
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0B845106BFFBE84DEFA87FD95FA7C" blockId="8.[119,1907,606,1587]" box="[428,585,1395,1417]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">oxeas (rare bent</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C375EBCE106BFFBE84DEFA64FDEFFA53" box="[428,563,1424,1446]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0B845106BFFBE84DEFA64FDEFFA53" blockId="8.[119,1907,606,1587]" box="[428,563,1424,1446]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">centrotylotes)</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C375EBCE106BFFBF85E0FA58FB0FFEE9" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="358" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0B845106BFFBE85E0FA58FAC3FA2B" blockId="8.[119,1907,606,1587]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6FC3C6106BFFBE85E0FA58FDCEFA37" authority="Tylostyles" authorityName="Tylostyles" box="[146,530,1452,1474]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Protosuberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="collaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B6457106BFFBE85E0FA58FF01FA34" box="[146,221,1452,1473]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">collaris</emphasis>
|
||
Tylostyles
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
±800 NO Laut Banda YES
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFEC5B4106BFFBE8301FA58FEF4FA2B" author="Annandale" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" refString="Annandale, N. (1924) Sponges from Brackish water on Verlaten Island near Krakatau. Treubia, 5 (4), 402 - 407." type="journal article" year="1924">Annandale, 1924 Annandale, 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) Laut Jawa
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0B845106BFFBE81C9FA10FACAFA0F" blockId="8.[119,1907,606,1587]" box="[1211,1302,1508,1530]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">Wallacea</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0B845106BFFBE85E0F9F5FAE2F9C6" blockId="8.[119,1907,606,1587]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6FC3C6106BFFBE85E0F9F5FDCEF9E2" authority="Tylostyles" authorityName="Tylostyles" box="[146,530,1537,1559]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Spongilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lacustris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B6457106BFFBE85E0F9F5FF3AF9E3" box="[146,230,1537,1558]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">lacustris</emphasis>
|
||
Tylostyles
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(560–580)
|
||
<date id="FFD19E85106BFFBE8789F9F5FCC5F9E2" box="[763,793,1537,1559]" pageId="8" pageNumber="357">x 8</date>
|
||
YES Bay of Bengal YES
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFEC5B4106BFFBE8301F9F5FEF4F9C6" author="Annandale" pageId="8" pageNumber="357" refString="Annandale, N. (1915) Fauna of the Chilka Lake: Sponges. Memoirs of the Indian Museum, 5 (1), 21 - 54." type="journal article" year="1915">Annandale, 1915 Annandale, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) Subtylostyles Indian Ocean
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0B845106AFFBF85E5FF63FB0FFEE9" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">
|
||
single foraminal aperture and collar closer to the distal part of the suboval theca (430 µm, total length with collar) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1354A4C0106AFFBF85EDFF48FF34FF21" box="[159,232,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1396,1418]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1315]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1375]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Protosuberites mereui sp. nov. Resting bodies (gemmule-like). A. Suboval resting body (LM) with a flat base and unarmed protective theca filled by a mass of totipotent cells (centre); empty theca of transparent spongin (left). A 1. Theca of sublayered compact spongin and a single, distal, evident foramen bearing a well-developed collar (LM). B. Schematic drawing of a resting body (lateral view). B 1. Foramen detail with protruding collar (top), and closed foramen lacking collar (bottom). B- B 1 by courtesy of R. Pronzato." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208348/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B6457106AFFBF858DFF48FEB0FF20" bold="true" box="[255,364,188,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">Foramen</emphasis>
|
||
with well-developed, thin-walled, transparent collar (ca. 80 µm in length) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1354A4C0106AFFBF81AEFF48FAF8FF21" box="[1244,1316,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1396,1418]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1315]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1375]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Protosuberites mereui sp. nov. Resting bodies (gemmule-like). A. Suboval resting body (LM) with a flat base and unarmed protective theca filled by a mass of totipotent cells (centre); empty theca of transparent spongin (left). A 1. Theca of sublayered compact spongin and a single, distal, evident foramen bearing a well-developed collar (LM). B. Schematic drawing of a resting body (lateral view). B 1. Foramen detail with protruding collar (top), and closed foramen lacking collar (bottom). B- B 1 by courtesy of R. Pronzato." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208348/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B6457106AFFBF804EFF48FEE2FF0D" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">Inactive resting bodies</emphasis>
|
||
present in the same specimens with no foraminal aperture and no collar, but bearing a small area apparently devoid of cells closer to the distal part of the longer axis of the suboval theca (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1354A4C0106AFFBF81F2FEF0FB1AFEE9" box="[1152,1222,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1396,1418]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1315]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1375]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Protosuberites mereui sp. nov. Resting bodies (gemmule-like). A. Suboval resting body (LM) with a flat base and unarmed protective theca filled by a mass of totipotent cells (centre); empty theca of transparent spongin (left). A 1. Theca of sublayered compact spongin and a single, distal, evident foramen bearing a well-developed collar (LM). B. Schematic drawing of a resting body (lateral view). B 1. Foramen detail with protruding collar (top), and closed foramen lacking collar (bottom). B- B 1 by courtesy of R. Pronzato." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208348/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C375EBCE106AFFBF85B5FED3FCE4FD95" pageId="9" pageNumber="358" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0B845106AFFBF85B5FED3FB14FDED" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B6457106AFFBF85B5FED3FD51FEB5" bold="true" box="[199,653,295,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">Habitat and topographic distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
The population of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6FC3C6106AFFBF8614FED3FB83FEB5" box="[870,1119,295,320]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Protosuberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="358" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="mereui" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B6457106AFFBF8614FED3FB83FEB5" box="[870,1119,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">Protosuberites mereui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B6457106AFFBF8114FED3FB1DFEB5" bold="true" box="[1126,1217,295,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A228D92C106AFFBF8114FED3FB1DFEB5" box="[1126,1217,295,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="358" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
occurs as scattered
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B6457106AFFBF85E5FEB8FF04FE91" box="[151,216,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">facies</emphasis>
|
||
(up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C9715A0106AFFBF8440FEB8FE83FE91" box="[306,351,332,356]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="358" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B6457106AFFBF842DFEB8FEBBFE90" bold="true" box="[351,359,332,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">²</emphasis>
|
||
covered area) in mixohaline pool water within the totally dark main tunnel of the estuarine/ anchialine southern branch of the Bue Marino Cave. In this part of the cave, salinity varies from 24 ‰ up to 39.6 ‰, depending on the point, depth and date of sampling. Substrata range from vertical limestone walls and large boulders to artificial substrata (plastic) at
|
||
<quantity id="4C9715A0106AFFBF871FFE43FD15FE3A" box="[621,713,439,464]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="358" unit="m" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 m</quantity>
|
||
of depth. The new species share the same microhabitat with the serpulid
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6FC3C6106AFFBF858CFE29FD00FE01" authority="Fauvel, 1923" authorityName="Fauvel" authorityYear="1923" box="[254,732,476,501]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Ficopomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="9" pageNumber="358" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="enigmaticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B6457106AFFBF858CFE29FDF8FE01" box="[254,548,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">Ficopomatus enigmaticus</emphasis>
|
||
(Fauvel, 1923)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and sometime with unidentified haplosclerid sponges. The kamptozoan
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6FC3C6106AFFBF8455FDF5FD4FFDED" authority="M. Sars, 1835" authorityName="M. Sars" authorityYear="1835" box="[295,659,511,536]" class="Entoprocta" family="Barentsiidae" genus="Barentsia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solitaria" pageId="9" pageNumber="358" phylum="Kamptozoa" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B6457106AFFBF8455FDF5FE33FDED" box="[295,495,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">Barentsia gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
M. Sars, 1835
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was strictly associated with the suberitid sponges.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0B845106AFFBF85B5FDD0FCE4FD95" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B6457106AFFBF85B5FDD0FE7AFDC8" bold="true" box="[199,422,548,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">Geographic range.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6FC3C6106AFFBF84DCFDD0FD7BFDC9" box="[430,679,548,573]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Protosuberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="358" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="mereui" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B6457106AFFBF84DCFDD0FD7BFDC9" box="[430,679,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">Protosuberites mereui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B6457106AFFBF87DCFDD0FCD5FDC8" bold="true" box="[686,777,548,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A228D92C106AFFBF87DCFDD0FCD5FDC8" box="[686,777,548,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="358" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is only known from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D406E7106AFFBF8153FDD1FB8DFDC8" box="[1057,1105,549,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality Bue Marino Cave in the central-eastern Sardinian Karst, western Tyrrhenian Sea.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C375EBCE106AFFBF85B5FD98FF20FD38" pageId="9" pageNumber="358" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0B845106AFFBF85B5FD98FF20FD38" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B6457106AFFBF85B5FD98FE92FD70" bold="true" box="[199,334,620,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="358">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is dedicated to the Sardinian speleologist and photographer Luigi Mereu, who died prematurely during the exploration of a terrestrial cave, in recognition of his key contribution in the present research.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |