136 lines
15 KiB
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136 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="125B8B35CAFC60456FEBB86EC99D36E1" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.180818" ID-GBIF-Dataset="850fc9b3-67a6-4ced-b77b-3cc2bebe8857" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="180818" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459816636239" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ivie, Michael A. & Philips, Keith" docDate="2008" docId="03BC87DCAF37FFBBFF68FC5FFF0D4B50" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01701p014.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1701" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pseudocanthon perplexus LeConte 1847" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="FF85FFA4AF3DFFB1FFFFFFE8FFEC4D74" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Canthonella Chapin from Hispaniola, with new records and Nomenclatural changes for West Indian dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae)" masterLastPageNumber="14" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1698221501712" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="98732DC5C185EAF3D46536EEABDB836D">
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<mods:title id="E05269CE5DD00A11FD291922376EF16D">Three new species of Canthonella Chapin from Hispaniola, with new records and Nomenclatural changes for West Indian dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D19F536897FF9B139E7AF0FDF3054E38">Ivie, Michael A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="74E923C22173892CB24BD1883957A598" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B27FD3CFC7B71D51BBD2DE44B3520223">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C69909AEC36C2CC7B19144C9A8127B7D">Philips, Keith</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="693ED3E844EB56806ABC245F4B48C753">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="66E68AABAF98F0C51A638DFD55385FDB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="6B1DEC8C9AE893166560F1A2DB149705">
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<mods:date id="70F3FB52BBB63611A5469EF889CFA348">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="CA1145720E73E0C45404BBB6A72B20BA" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="EE02660787289DDA22CE6242537DB52C">1701</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="E59F8C32EDB3B584EB1F23DD5905A903">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="2776CC4FF633C82AF07E6B0AFD24C592">14</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="8C14D5DF0D53D227CF12075BC04A2AC2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="37645D86753C835A33A9D182C297761E" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.180818</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="40F4D1AA606CBD911C6F8D8374154372" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3BCBA895D84A2E43F748E81FB47CD0AE" type="Zenodo-Dep">180818</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BC87DCAF37FFBBFF68FC5FFF0D4B50" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6233233" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119354871" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6233233" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC87DCAF37FFBBFF68FC5FFF0D4B50" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87DCAF37FFBBFF68FC5FFF0D4B50" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<subSubSection id="C30F6541AF37FFBBFF68FC5FFF0D4B50" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36CAAF37FFBBFF68FC5FFD724EA5" blockId="10.[151,670,951,977]" box="[151,670,951,977]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<heading id="D0E281A6AF37FFBBFF68FC5FFD724EA5" bold="true" box="[151,670,951,977]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D49AF37FFBBFF68FC5FFD724EA5" ID-CoL="4NQPK" authority="LeConte, 1847" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1847" box="[151,670,951,977]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pseudocanthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexus">
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<emphasis id="B961EAD8AF37FFBBFF68FC5FFD724EA5" bold="true" box="[151,670,951,977]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="B961EAD8AF37FFBBFF68FC5FFE224EA5" bold="true" box="[151,462,951,977]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pseudocanthon perplexus</emphasis>
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(LeConte, 1847)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36CAAF37FFBBFF68FBEAFF0D4B50" blockId="10.[151,1436,1026,1572]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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A series of specimens of this widespread mainland species (Arizona to Indiana, south to
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<collectingCountry id="F302765AAF37FFBBFB48FBEAFAEC4968" box="[1207,1280,1026,1052]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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) from Grand
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<collectingCountry id="F302765AAF37FFBBFF68FBC2FF1B4930" box="[151,247,1066,1092]" name="Bahamas" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Bahama</collectingCountry>
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<collectingCountry id="F302765AAF37FFBBFEFEFBC2FEA04930" box="[257,332,1066,1092]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Island</collectingCountry>
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, Freeport, were taken
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<date id="FFAB100AAF37FFBBFDA5FBC2FCCB4930" box="[602,807,1066,1092]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1987-06-20" valueMax="1987-06-27" valueMin="1987-06-20">20–27 June 1987</date>
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by W. E. Steiner, M. J. and R. Molineaux (NMNH, WIBF). This is apparently the first report of
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<emphasis id="B961EAD8AF37FFBBFD4DFBBBFCD34918" box="[690,831,1107,1132]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. p e r p l e x u s</emphasis>
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from the West Indies, and given its dung requirements (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF844B3BAF37FFBBFF13FB92FE6E49E0" author="Blume" box="[236,386,1146,1172]" pageId="10" pageNumber="13" refString="Blume, R. R. (1982) Description of larva and notes on biology of Pseudocanthon perplexus (LeConte) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). The Coleopterists Bulletin, 36, 250 - 254." type="journal article" year="1982">Blume 1982</bibRefCitation>
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), almost certainly represents a recent arrival on Grand
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<collectingCountry id="F302765AAF37FFBBFBFFFB92FB8849E0" box="[1024,1124,1146,1172]" name="Bahamas" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Bahama</collectingCountry>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D49AF37FFBBFB91FB93FA7049E0" box="[1134,1436,1147,1172]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pseudocanthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexus">
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<emphasis id="B961EAD8AF37FFBBFB91FB93FA7049E0" box="[1134,1436,1147,1172]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pseudocanthon perplexus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from all previously recorded West Indian
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D49AF37FFBBFD24FB4BFC7C49C8" box="[731,912,1187,1212]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pseudocanthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B961EAD8AF37FFBBFD24FB4BFC7C49C8" box="[731,912,1187,1212]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pseudocanthon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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except
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D49AF37FFBBFC12FB4BFB0E49C8" authority="Bates" authorityName="Bates" box="[1005,1250,1186,1212]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pseudocanthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chlorizans">
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<emphasis id="B961EAD8AF37FFBBFC12FB4BFB6949C8" box="[1005,1157,1187,1212]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. chlorizans</emphasis>
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(Bates)
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</taxonomicName>
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(recorded from
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<collectingCountry id="F302765AAF37FFBBFF68FB22FF1D4990" box="[151,241,1226,1252]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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and the southernmost Lesser Antilles [
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<collectingCountry id="F302765AAF37FFBBFD3AFB22FCC04990" box="[709,812,1226,1252]" name="Grenada" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Grenada</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F302765AAF37FFBBFC96FB22FBF74990" box="[873,1051,1226,1252]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">the Grenadines</collectingCountry>
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of Union, Carriacou, Mustique, and Bequia],
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<bibRefCitation id="EF844B3BAF37FFBBFEC7FB1AFE1E4878" author="Matthews" box="[312,498,1266,1292]" pageId="10" pageNumber="13" refString="Matthews, E. G. (1966) A taxonomic and zoogeographic survey of the Scarabaeinae of the Antilles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Society, 21, 1 - 134." type="journal article" year="1966">Matthews 1966</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF844B3BAF37FFBBFDFFFB1AFD174878" author="Woodruff" box="[512,763,1266,1292]" pageId="10" pageNumber="14" refString="Woodruff, R. E., Beck B. M., Skelley P. E., Schotman C. Y. L. & Thomas M. C. (1998) Checklist and bibliography of the insects of Grenada and the Grenadines. Center for Systematic Entomology, Memoirs, 2, 1 - 286." type="journal article" year="1998">
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Woodruff
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<emphasis id="B961EAD8AF37FFBBFD85FB1BFD5A4878" box="[634,694,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
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1998
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</bibRefCitation>
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) in lacking a basal carina on the pygidium. It should be noted that
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<bibRefCitation id="EF844B3BAF37FFBBFEDEFAF2FE0D4840" author="Howden" box="[289,481,1306,1332]" pageId="10" pageNumber="13" refString="Howden, H. F. (1966) Notes on Canthonini of the " Biologia Centrali-Americana " and descriptions of the new species (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). The Canadian Entomologist, 98, 725 - 741." type="journal article" year="1966">Howden (1966)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EF844B3BAF37FFBBFDD6FAF2FD1B4840" author="Woodruff" box="[553,759,1306,1332]" pageId="10" pageNumber="14" refString="Woodruff, R. M. (1973) Scarab Beetles of Florida (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) Part I, the Laparosticti (Subfamilies Scarabaeinaea, Aphodiinae, Hybosorinae, Ochodaeinae, Geotrupinae, Acanthocerinae). Arthropods of Florida and Neighboring Land Areas. Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, 8: i - xi + 1 - 220." type="journal article" year="1973">Woodruff (1973)</bibRefCitation>
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both raised the question of validity of
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D49AF37FFBBFB09FAF3FA794840" box="[1270,1429,1307,1332]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pseudocanthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chlorizans">
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<emphasis id="B961EAD8AF37FFBBFB09FAF3FA794840" box="[1270,1429,1307,1332]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. chlorizans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D49AF37FFBBFF68FAABFE294828" box="[151,453,1347,1372]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pseudocanthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexus">
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<emphasis id="B961EAD8AF37FFBBFF68FAABFE294828" box="[151,453,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pseudocanthon perplexus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is purported to differ from
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D49AF37FFBBFCF7FAABFC734828" box="[776,927,1347,1372]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pseudocanthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chlorizans">
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<emphasis id="B961EAD8AF37FFBBFCF7FAABFC734828" box="[776,927,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. chlorizans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the denser pronotal punctures, in which the discal punctures are separated by 1.0–1.5 diameters, compared with the 2.0 or more diameters that separate them in
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D49AF37FFBBFED5FA7BFD6C48D8" authority="Howden 1966" authorityName="Howden" authorityYear="1966" box="[298,640,1426,1452]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pseudocanthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chlorizans">
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<emphasis id="B961EAD8AF37FFBBFED5FA7BFE2D48D8" box="[298,449,1427,1452]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. chlorizans</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF844B3BAF37FFBBFE2FFA7AFD9448D8" author="Howden" box="[464,632,1426,1452]" pageId="10" pageNumber="13" refString="Howden, H. F. (1966) Notes on Canthonini of the " Biologia Centrali-Americana " and descriptions of the new species (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). The Canadian Entomologist, 98, 725 - 741." type="journal article" year="1966">Howden 1966</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. The pronotum in
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D49AF37FFBBFCA4FA7BFC1E48D8" box="[859,1010,1427,1452]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pseudocanthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chlorizans">
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<emphasis id="B961EAD8AF37FFBBFCA4FA7BFC1E48D8" box="[859,1010,1427,1452]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. chlorizans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is also said to be much shinier, with the punctures simple, while in
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D49AF37FFBBFDFEFA53FD7C48A0" box="[513,656,1467,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pseudocanthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexus">
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<emphasis id="B961EAD8AF37FFBBFDFEFA53FD7C48A0" box="[513,656,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. perplexus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the pronotal punctures are larger, microumbiculate in appearance, and the surface less shining (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF844B3BAF37FFBBFE15FA0AFD7A4888" author="Howden" box="[490,662,1506,1532]" pageId="10" pageNumber="13" refString="Howden, H. F. (1966) Notes on Canthonini of the " Biologia Centrali-Americana " and descriptions of the new species (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). The Canadian Entomologist, 98, 725 - 741." type="journal article" year="1966">Howden 1966</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<bibRefCitation id="EF844B3BAF37FFBBFD55FA0AFCA14888" author="Blume" box="[682,845,1506,1532]" pageId="10" pageNumber="13" refString="Blume, R. R. (1982) Description of larva and notes on biology of Pseudocanthon perplexus (LeConte) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). The Coleopterists Bulletin, 36, 250 - 254." type="journal article" year="1982">Blume (1982)</bibRefCitation>
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described the larva and biology of
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D49AF37FFBBFB11FA0BFA924888" box="[1262,1406,1507,1532]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pseudocanthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexus">
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<emphasis id="B961EAD8AF37FFBBFB11FA0BFA924888" box="[1262,1406,1507,1532]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. perplexus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in Texas.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |