treatments-xml/data/03/BC/87/03BC87D0FF85FFFAFF6EFABBF806D03F.xml

<document id="9E14D2CC1BBF0E769C811AC0D4FAE4C5" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4095.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f1972764-7444-46ba-97b1-517daec66224" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="261389" ID-ZooBank="690FFEBE-F71B-4EFD-865A-944D81A12897" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459240875275" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="P. R. Pugh" docDate="2016" docId="03BC87D0FF85FFFAFF6EFABBF806D03F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa_4095_1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4095 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Cordagalma bimaculatum Pugh, 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="FF85FFA8FF99FFDFFFF9FFACF93CD442" masterDocTitle="A synopsis of the Family Cordagalmatidae fam. nov. (Cnidaria, Siphonophora, Physonectae)" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1698186612131" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="E43A9FB9332968493EAEA46D9462183B">A synopsis of the Family Cordagalmatidae fam. nov. (Cnidaria, Siphonophora, Physonectae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C187585428AC1A10B9D2A579EE4FDED6">P. R. Pugh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="0AFE8A183F57696A276B0AB2455CD3CC">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03BC87D0FF85FFFAFF6EFABBF806D03F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6087821" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119319705" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6087821" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC87D0FF85FFFAFF6EFABBF806D03F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87D0FF85FFFAFF6EFABBF806D03F" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<subSubSection id="C30F654DFF85FFC3FF6EFABBFB04D170" box="[151,568,1303,1330]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAA36C6FF85FFC3FF6EFABBFB04D170" blockId="28.[151,568,1303,1330]" box="[151,568,1303,1330]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<heading id="D0E281AAFF85FFC3FF6EFABBFB04D170" bold="true" box="[151,568,1303,1330]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FF85FFC3FF6EFABBFB04D170" bold="true" box="[151,568,1303,1330]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="4C154D45FF85FFC3FF6EFABBF8E8D173" box="[151,468,1303,1329]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Agalmatidae" genus="Cordagalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bimaculatum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FF85FFC3FF6EFABBF8E8D173" bold="true" box="[151,468,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Cordagalma bimaculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25257AFFF85FFC3FE22FAB4FB04D170" box="[475,568,1304,1330]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30F654DFF85FFC3FF6EFAF2FB13D1F0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BAA36C6FF85FFC3FF6EFAF2FB13D1F0" blockId="28.[151,658,1374,1458]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="4C154D45FF85FFC3FF6EFAF2FB7ED136" authority="Mills et al., 1996" authorityName="Mills et al." authorityYear="1996" box="[151,578,1374,1397]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Agalmatidae" genus="Cordagalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cordiforme">
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FF85FFC3FF6EFAF2F8B7D136" box="[151,395,1374,1396]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Cordagalma cordiforme</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B37FF85FFC3FE6BFAF2FB7ED136" author="Mills" box="[402,578,1374,1397]" pageId="28" pageNumber="63" refString="Mills, C. E., Pugh, P. R., Harbison, G. R. &amp; Haddock, S. H. D. (1996) Medusae, siphonophores and ctenophores of the Alboran Sea, south western Mediterranean. Scientia Marina, 60, 145 - 163." type="journal article" year="1996">
Mills 
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FF85FFC3FE37FACCF8C6D136" box="[462,506,1374,1397]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
., 1996
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, p. 154. 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D45FF85FFC3FF6EFAD1FB22D1D1" authority="Mapstone, 2009" authorityName="Mapstone" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,542,1405,1427]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Agalmatidae" genus="Cordagalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ordinata">
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FF85FFC3FF6EFAD1F84ED1D1" box="[151,370,1405,1427]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Cordagalma ordinata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B37FF85FFC3FE81FAD2FB22D1D1" author="Mapstone" box="[376,542,1405,1427]" pageId="28" pageNumber="63" refString="Mapstone, G. M. (2009). Siphonophora (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of Canadian Pacific waters. National Research Council Research Press, Ottawa, 302 pp." type="book" year="2009">Mapstone, 2009</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<figureCitation id="132E2A43FF85FFC3FDD1FAD1FB4ED1D1" box="[552,626,1405,1427]" captionStart="FIGURE 22. A" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox="[407,1168,1052,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[400,1178,1052,1902]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 22. A. In situ frame grab of holotype specimen of Cordagalma rugosum sp. nov. B. Contracted stem of preserved holotype specimen. Scale 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261412/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
D.? 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D45FF85FFC3FF51FA30FB13D1F0" authority="Mackie, 1985" authorityName="Mackie" authorityYear="1985" box="[168,559,1436,1458]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Agalmatidae" genus="Cordagalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cordiforme">
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FF85FFC3FF51FA30F8A1D1F0" box="[168,413,1436,1458]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Cordagalma cordiforme</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B37FF85FFC3FE5DFA30FB13D1F0" author="Mackie" box="[420,559,1436,1458]" pageId="28" pageNumber="63" refString="Mackie, G. O. (1985) Midwater macroplankton of British Columbia studied by submersible PISCES IV. Journal of Plankton Research, 7, 753 - 777. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1093 / plankt / 7.6.753" type="journal article" year="1985">Mackie, 1985</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F654DFF85FFC3FF6EF9AEFB9DD2B1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BAA36C6FF85FFC3FF6EF9AEFB9DD2B1" blockId="28.[151,1436,1538,1815]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FF85FFC3FF6EF9AEF82DD259" bold="true" box="[151,273,1538,1563]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Nectophores heart-shaped, with a distinctive patch of large ectodermal cells at the apex of each axial wing. Broad axial wings with deep narrow incision between them. Usually two pairs of patches of ectodermal cells on lower, lateral parts of velum. Bracts roundly rhomboidal in shape, with a transverse ridge on the upper side dividing off a distal facet. Small nematocysts can line the margins of the facet, and also form a median line dividing the distal facet. A patch of ectodermal cells present on each side of the facet. Bracteal canal extends to half the length of the bract and, in younger ones, has a small swollen extension into the mesogloea. Young tentilla without long distal cnidocils. Palpon attached laterally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F654DFF85FFC2FF3EF952FC1BD213" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAA36C6FF85FFC3FF3EF952FDEAD355" blockId="28.[151,1436,1538,1815]" box="[199,1238,1790,1815]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FF85FFC3FF3EF952F88CD355" bold="true" box="[199,432,1790,1815]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Material examined.</emphasis>
Two specimens collected by the Johnson-Sea-Link (
<collectionCode id="ED04AE03FF85FFC3FC07F953FD10D355" box="[1022,1068,1791,1815]" collectionName="JSL" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">JSL</collectionCode>
) submersibles:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36C6FF85FFC3FF6EF8EBFD56D3C0" blockId="28.[151,1130,1862,1923]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<materialsCitation id="3B7D3C9BFF85FFC3FF6EF8EBFD56D31C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1262419294" box="[151,1130,1862,1887]" collectingCountry="United States of America" collectingDate="1988-09-01" elevation="0" latitude="39.86" location="JSL II Dive 1405" longLatPrecision="116" longitude="-70.375" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8ECA601DFF85FFC3FF6EF8EBF8A8D31D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC87D0FF85FFFAFF6EFABBF806D03F:8ECA601DFF85FFC3FF6EF8EBF8A8D31D" box="[151,404,1862,1887]" latitude="39.86" longLatPrecision="116" longitude="-70.375" name="JSL II Dive 1405" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">JSL II Dive 1405</location>
<geoCoordinate id="EE215001FF85FFC3FE18F8EAFB65D31D" box="[481,601,1862,1887]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="92" value="39.86">39°51.6’N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE215001FF85FFC3FD9CF8EAFBDCD31D" box="[613,736,1862,1887]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="92" value="-70.375">70°22.5’W</geoCoordinate>
<date id="FFAB1006FF85FFC3FCD9F8EBFA9FD31D" box="[800,931,1863,1887]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1988-09-01">
<collectingDate id="EFEFE9EEFF85FFC3FCD9F8EBFA9FD31D" box="[800,931,1863,1887]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1988-09-01">1-Sep-1988</collectingDate>
</date>
<elevation id="0038D1F5FF85FFC3FC26F8EAFD56D31C" box="[991,1130,1862,1887]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
depth 
<quantity id="4CED9B23FF85FFC3FBDDF8EBFD56D31C" box="[1060,1130,1863,1887]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.47" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="747.0">747 m</quantity>
</elevation>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7D3C9BFF85FFC3FF6EF8C7FD56D3C0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1262419301" box="[151,1130,1898,1923]" collectingCountry="United States of America" collectingDate="1991-04-17" elevation="0" latitude="36.048332" location="JSL I Dive 2952" longLatPrecision="118" longitude="-2.8033333" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8ECA601DFF85FFC3FF6EF8C7F8A8D3C1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC87D0FF85FFFAFF6EFABBF806D03F:8ECA601DFF85FFC3FF6EF8C7F8A8D3C1" box="[151,404,1898,1923]" latitude="36.048332" longLatPrecision="118" longitude="-2.8033333" name="JSL I Dive 2952" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">JSL I Dive 2952</location>
<geoCoordinate id="EE215001FF85FFC3FE18F8C6FB65D3C1" box="[481,601,1898,1923]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="92" value="36.048332">36°02.9’N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE215001FF85FFC3FD9CF8C7FBDDD3C1" box="[613,737,1899,1923]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="92" value="-2.8033333">02°48.2’W</geoCoordinate>
<date id="FFAB1006FF85FFC3FCE0F8C7FA96D3C1" box="[793,938,1899,1923]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1991-04-17">
<collectingDate id="EFEFE9EEFF85FFC3FCE0F8C7FA96D3C1" box="[793,938,1899,1923]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1991-04-17">17-Apr-1991</collectingDate>
</date>
<elevation id="0038D1F5FF85FFC3FC26F8C6FD56D3C0" box="[991,1130,1898,1923]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
depth 
<quantity id="4CED9B23FF85FFC3FBDDF8C6FD56D3C0" box="[1060,1130,1898,1923]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.26" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="726.0">726 m</quantity>
</elevation>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36C6FF85FFC3FF3EF81EF9FBD3AD" blockId="28.[151,1437,1970,2031]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
Unfortunately the nectosome of the 
<collectionCode id="ED04AE03FF85FFC3FD9CF81FFBADD389" box="[613,657,1971,1995]" collectionName="JSL" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">JSL</collectionCode>
II Dive 1405 specimen became detached during collection and was lost.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36C6FF84FFC2FF3EFF34FC06D5FD" blockId="29.[199,1116,151,176]" lastBlockId="29.[157,1338,204,448]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
A further six specimens were collected by various 
<collectionCode id="ED04AE03FF84FFC2FD06FF34FA67D4F2" box="[767,859,152,176]" collectionName="MBARI" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MBARI</collectionCode>
submersibles, namely: 
<materialsCitation id="3B7D3C9BFF84FFC2FF64FF61FC06D4A6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1262419297" box="[157,1338,204,229]" collectingCountry="United States of America" collectingDate="1991-01-22" elevation="0" latitude="36.7115" location="Ventana Dive 209" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="-122.019165" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8ECA601DFF84FFC2FF64FF61F89BD4A6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC87D0FF85FFFAFF6EFABBF806D03F:8ECA601DFF84FFC2FF64FF61F89BD4A6" box="[157,423,204,229]" latitude="36.7115" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="-122.019165" name="Ventana Dive 209" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="4C154D45FF84FFC2FF64FF61F9CBD4A6" box="[157,247,205,228]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Humiriaceae" genus="Ventana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FF84FFC2FF64FF61F9CBD4A6" box="[157,247,205,228]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ventana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Dive 209
</location>
<geoCoordinate id="EE215001FF84FFC2FDFFFF60FBB9D4A7" box="[518,645,204,229]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="9" value="36.7115">36°42.69'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE215001FF84FFC2FD75FF60FA23D4A7" box="[652,799,204,229]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="9" value="-122.019165">122°01.15'W</geoCoordinate>
<date id="FFAB1006FF84FFC2FC4EFF60FD7FD4A6" box="[951,1091,204,228]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1991-01-22">
<collectingDate id="EFEFE9EEFF84FFC2FC4EFF60FD7FD4A6" box="[951,1091,204,228]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1991-01-22">22-Jan-1991</collectingDate>
</date>
<elevation id="0038D1F5FF84FFC2FB50FF60FC06D4A6" box="[1193,1338,204,229]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Depth 
<quantity id="4CED9B23FF84FFC2FB0CFF60FC06D4A6" box="[1269,1338,204,228]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.22" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="422.0">422 m</quantity>
</elevation>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7D3C9BFF84FFC2FF64FF55FC06D54D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1262419285" box="[157,1338,247,272]" collectingCountry="United States of America" collectingDate="2007-05-15" elevation="0" latitude="36.6975" location="Ventana Dive 3005" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="-122.06567" municipality="Ventana Dive 3005" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCEACBCFF84FFC2FF64FF55F889D552" box="[157,437,247,272]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="4C154D45FF84FFC2FF64FF55F9CBD552" box="[157,247,249,272]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Humiriaceae" genus="Ventana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FF84FFC2FF64FF55F9CBD552" box="[157,247,249,272]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ventana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Dive 3005
</collectingMunicipality>
<geoCoordinate id="EE215001FF84FFC2FDFFFF5BFBB9D552" box="[518,645,247,272]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="9" value="36.6975">36°41.85'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE215001FF84FFC2FD75FF54FA23D552" box="[652,799,248,272]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="9" value="-122.06567">122°03.94'W</geoCoordinate>
<date id="FFAB1006FF84FFC2FC4EFF5BFD6DD552" box="[951,1105,247,272]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2007-05-15">
<collectingDate id="EFEFE9EEFF84FFC2FC4EFF5BFD6DD552" box="[951,1105,247,272]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2007-05-15">15-May-2007</collectingDate>
</date>
<elevation id="0038D1F5FF84FFC2FB50FF5BFC06D54D" box="[1193,1338,247,272]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Depth 
<quantity id="4CED9B23FF84FFC2FB0CFF54FC06D54D" box="[1269,1338,248,272]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.72" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="372.0">372 m</quantity>
</elevation>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7D3C9BFF84FFC2FF64FE88FC08D57F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1262419286" box="[157,1332,292,317]" collectingCountry="United States of America" collectingDate="2005-04-08" elevation="0" latitude="35.497833" location="Tiburon Dive 843" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="-23.865166" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8ECA601DFF84FFC2FF64FE88F898D57E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC87D0FF85FFFAFF6EFABBF806D03F:8ECA601DFF84FFC2FF64FE88F898D57E" box="[157,420,292,317]" latitude="35.497833" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="-23.865166" name="Tiburon Dive 843" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FF84FFC2FF64FE88F9C9D57F" box="[157,245,292,317]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Tiburon</emphasis>
Dive 843
</location>
<geoCoordinate id="EE215001FF84FFC2FDFFFE88FBB9D57F" box="[518,645,292,317]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="9" value="35.497833">35°29.87'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE215001FF84FFC2FD75FE88FA2ED57F" box="[652,786,292,317]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="9" value="-23.865166">23°51.91'W</geoCoordinate>
<date id="FFAB1006FF84FFC2FC54FE88FD03D57F" box="[941,1087,292,317]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2005-04-08">
<collectingDate id="EFEFE9EEFF84FFC2FC54FE88FD03D57F" box="[941,1087,292,317]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2005-04-08">08-Apr-2005</collectingDate>
</date>
<elevation id="0038D1F5FF84FFC2FB50FE88FC08D57F" box="[1193,1332,292,317]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Depth 
<quantity id="4CED9B23FF84FFC2FB0CFE88FC08D57F" box="[1269,1332,292,317]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.87" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="587.0">587m</quantity>
</elevation>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7D3C9BFF84FFC2FF64FEE3FC06D525" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1262419295" box="[157,1338,335,360]" collectingCountry="United States of America" collectingDate="2006-10-04" elevation="0" latitude="36.7025" location="Tiburon Dive 1043" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="-122.57484" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8ECA601DFF84FFC2FF64FEE3F889D52A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC87D0FF85FFFAFF6EFABBF806D03F:8ECA601DFF84FFC2FF64FEE3F889D52A" box="[157,437,335,360]" latitude="36.7025" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="-122.57484" name="Tiburon Dive 1043" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FF84FFC2FF64FEE3F9C9D52A" box="[157,245,335,360]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Tiburon</emphasis>
Dive 1043
</location>
<geoCoordinate id="EE215001FF84FFC2FDFFFEE3FBB9D52A" box="[518,645,335,360]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="9" value="36.7025">36°42.15'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE215001FF84FFC2FD75FEFCFA23D52A" box="[652,799,336,360]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="9" value="-122.57484">122°34.49'W</geoCoordinate>
<collectingDate id="EFEFE9EEFF84FFC2FC4EFEE3FD04D52A" box="[951,1080,335,360]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2006-10-04">
<date id="FFAB1006FF84FFC2FC4EFEE3FD04D52A" box="[951,1080,335,360]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2006-10-04">4-Oct-2006</date>
</collectingDate>
<elevation id="0038D1F5FF84FFC2FB50FEE3FC06D525" box="[1193,1338,335,360]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Depth 
<quantity id="4CED9B23FF84FFC2FB0CFEFCFC06D525" box="[1269,1338,336,360]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
</elevation>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7D3C9BFF84FFC2FF64FED0FC06D5D6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1262419282" box="[157,1338,380,405]" collectingCountry="United States of America" collectingDate="2012-09-28" elevation="0" latitude="36.6" location="Ricketts Dive 419" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="-122.1505" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8ECA601DFF84FFC2FF64FED0F89BD5D6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC87D0FF85FFFAFF6EFABBF806D03F:8ECA601DFF84FFC2FF64FED0F89BD5D6" box="[157,423,380,405]" latitude="36.6" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="-122.1505" name="Ricketts Dive 419" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FF84FFC2FF64FED0F9CAD5D7" box="[157,246,380,405]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ricketts</emphasis>
Dive 419
</location>
<geoCoordinate id="EE215001FF84FFC2FDFFFED0FBB9D5D7" box="[518,645,380,405]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="9" value="36.6">36°36.00'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE215001FF84FFC2FD75FED0FA23D5D6" box="[652,799,380,404]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="9" value="-122.1505">122°09.03'W</geoCoordinate>
<date id="FFAB1006FF84FFC2FC54FED0FD01D5D6" box="[941,1085,380,404]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2012-09-28">
<collectingDate id="EFEFE9EEFF84FFC2FC54FED0FD01D5D6" box="[941,1085,380,404]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2012-09-28">28-Sep-2012</collectingDate>
</date>
<elevation id="0038D1F5FF84FFC2FB50FED0FC06D5D6" box="[1193,1338,380,405]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Depth 
<quantity id="4CED9B23FF84FFC2FB0CFED0FC06D5D6" box="[1269,1338,380,404]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.49" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="449.0">449 m</quantity>
</elevation>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7D3C9BFF84FFC2FF64FE0BFC06D5FD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1262419281" box="[157,1338,423,448]" collectingCountry="United States of America" collectingDate="2013-07-15" elevation="0" latitude="36.6" location="Ricketts Dive 500" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="-122.15" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8ECA601DFF84FFC2FF64FE0BF89BD582" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC87D0FF85FFFAFF6EFABBF806D03F:8ECA601DFF84FFC2FF64FE0BF89BD582" box="[157,423,423,448]" latitude="36.6" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="-122.15" name="Ricketts Dive 500" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FF84FFC2FF64FE0BF9CAD582" box="[157,246,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ricketts</emphasis>
Dive 500
</location>
<geoCoordinate id="EE215001FF84FFC2FDFFFE0BFBB9D582" box="[518,645,423,448]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="9" value="36.6">36°36.00'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE215001FF84FFC2FD75FE04FA23D582" box="[652,799,424,448]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="9" value="-122.15">122°09.00'W</geoCoordinate>
<date id="FFAB1006FF84FFC2FC4EFE0BFD02D582" box="[951,1086,423,448]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2013-07-15">
<collectingDate id="EFEFE9EEFF84FFC2FC4EFE0BFD02D582" box="[951,1086,423,448]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2013-07-15">15-Jul-2013</collectingDate>
</date>
<elevation id="0038D1F5FF84FFC2FB50FE0BFC06D5FD" box="[1193,1338,423,448]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Depth 
<quantity id="4CED9B23FF84FFC2FB0CFE04FC06D5FD" box="[1269,1338,424,448]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.02" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="302.0">302 m</quantity>
</elevation>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6A664EFF84FFC2FF6EFA1FFAFAD1AA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261390/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" targetBox="[521,1066,527,1434]" targetPageId="29">
<paragraph id="8BAA36C6FF84FFC2FF6EFA1FFAFAD1AA" blockId="29.[151,1436,1459,1512]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FF84FFC2FF6EFA1FF81ED18B" bold="true" box="[151,290,1459,1481]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">FIGURE 27.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C154D45FF84FFC2FED2FA1FFB0AD18B" box="[299,566,1459,1481]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Agalmatidae" genus="Cordagalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bimaculatum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FF84FFC2FED2FA1FFB0AD18B" box="[299,566,1459,1481]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Cordagalma bimaculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FF84FFC2FDC6FA1FFBAED18B" bold="true" box="[575,658,1459,1481]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25257AFFF84FFC2FDC6FA1FFBAED18B" box="[575,658,1459,1481]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Stem of preserved 
<typeStatus id="54AE8864FF84FFC2FC98FA1FFA86D18B" box="[865,954,1459,1481]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
specimen. 
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FF84FFC2FBC8FA1FFD75D18B" bold="true" box="[1073,1097,1459,1481]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">gz</emphasis>
: gastrozooid; 
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FF84FFC2FB26FA1FFDD1D18B" bold="true" box="[1247,1261,1459,1481]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">n</emphasis>
: nectosome; 
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FF84FFC2FA80FA1FFCA9D18B" bold="true" box="[1401,1429,1459,1481]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">nb</emphasis>
: buds of nectophores; 
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FF84FFC2FE89FA7EF842D1AA" bold="true" box="[368,382,1490,1512]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">p</emphasis>
: palpon; 
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FF84FFC2FE27FA7EF8C6D1AA" bold="true" box="[478,506,1490,1512]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">pn</emphasis>
: pneumatophore; 
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FF84FFC2FD4BFA7EFBFBD1AA" bold="true" box="[690,711,1490,1512]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">ta</emphasis>
: tentilla. Scale bar 
<quantity id="4CED9B23FF84FFC2FC72FA7EFAFFD1AA" box="[907,963,1490,1512]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="1.0">1mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAA36C6FF84FFC2FF3EF9B8FC1BD213" blockId="29.[151,1437,1556,1977]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<typeStatus id="54AE8864FF84FFC2FF3EF9B8F812D26F" box="[199,302,1556,1581]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FF84FFC2FF3EF9B8F812D26F" box="[199,302,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
: The specimen collected during the Johnson-Sea-Link I Dive 2952 has been designated the 
<typeStatus id="54AE8864FF84FFC2FACAF9B8FCA4D26F" box="[1331,1432,1556,1581]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, and will be deposited at the 
<collectingCountry id="F3027656FF84FFC2FE28F994FB5AD213" box="[465,614,1592,1617]" name="United States of America" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">United States</collectingCountry>
National Museum (Smithsonian Institution), Washington, DC.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F654DFF84FFFAFF3EF9F0F836D4BA" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAA36C6FF84FFC2FF3EF9F0FA65D2A3" blockId="29.[151,1437,1556,1977]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FF84FFC2FF3EF9F0F865D237" bold="true" box="[199,345,1628,1653]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Description.</emphasis>
The description of 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D45FF84FFC2FDB9F9F0FA55D237" box="[576,873,1628,1653]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Agalmatidae" genus="Cordagalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bimaculatum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FF84FFC2FDB9F9F0FA55D237" box="[576,873,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Cordagalma bimaculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25257AFFF84FFC2FC8DF9F0FAEDD237" box="[884,977,1628,1653]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FF84FFC2FC8DF9F0FAEDD237" bold="true" box="[884,977,1628,1653]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is based, for the most part, on the JSL specimens. However, there was some slight variability in the characters of certain zooids between the JSL and Monterey Bay material, to which attention will be drawn. A photograph of the preserved 
<typeStatus id="54AE8864FF84FFC2FB53F908FC30D2FF" box="[1194,1292,1700,1725]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
specimen is shown in 
<figureCitation id="132E2A43FF84FFC2FEFDF964F84FD2A3" box="[260,371,1736,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1459,1481]" captionTargetBox="[521,1066,527,1434]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[514,1074,527,1434]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 27. Cordagalma bimaculatum sp. nov. Stem of preserved holotype specimen. gz: gastrozooid; n: nectosome; nb: buds of nectophores; p: palpon; pn: pneumatophore; ta: tentilla. Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261390/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figure 27</figureCitation>
. All the nectophores had become detached.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36C6FF84FFC2FF3EF940FD35D30F" blockId="29.[151,1437,1556,1977]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FF84FFC2FF3EF940F845D347" box="[199,377,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Pneumatophore</emphasis>
: The pneumatophore (
<figureCitation id="132E2A43FF84FFC2FD83F940FBD0D347" box="[634,748,1772,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1459,1481]" captionTargetBox="[521,1066,527,1434]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[514,1074,527,1434]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 27. Cordagalma bimaculatum sp. nov. Stem of preserved holotype specimen. gz: gastrozooid; n: nectosome; nb: buds of nectophores; p: palpon; pn: pneumatophore; ta: tentilla. Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261390/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figure 27</figureCitation>
, 
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FF84FFC2FD00F940FA24D347" bold="true" box="[761,792,1772,1797]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">pn</emphasis>
) was distorted due to rupture of its basal wall caused by gas expansion as the specimen was brought to the surface. It measured approximately 0.55 x 
<quantity id="4CED9B23FF84FFC2FB55F8BCFC2CD36A" box="[1196,1296,1808,1833]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
and showed no signs of pigmentation, although there was a distinctive cap of cells apically.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36C6FF84FFC2FF3EF8F5FDE0D3FA" blockId="29.[151,1437,1556,1977]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FF84FFC2FF3EF8F5F87ED332" box="[199,322,1881,1904]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Nectosome</emphasis>
: The nectosome of the preserved 
<typeStatus id="54AE8864FF84FFC2FD3FF8F5FBCAD333" box="[710,758,1881,1905]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">type</typeStatus>
specimen (
<figureCitation id="132E2A43FF84FFC2FC81F8F4FAD5D333" box="[888,1001,1880,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1459,1481]" captionTargetBox="[521,1066,527,1434]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[514,1074,527,1434]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 27. Cordagalma bimaculatum sp. nov. Stem of preserved holotype specimen. gz: gastrozooid; n: nectosome; nb: buds of nectophores; p: palpon; pn: pneumatophore; ta: tentilla. Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261390/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figure 27</figureCitation>
, 
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FF84FFC2FC0FF8F4FD39D333" bold="true" box="[1014,1029,1880,1905]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">n</emphasis>
), despite the contracted state of the colony, was relatively long, and bore six nectophoral buds at its anterior end (
<figureCitation id="132E2A43FF84FFC2FBFFF8D0FD4BD3D7" box="[1030,1143,1916,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1459,1481]" captionTargetBox="[521,1066,527,1434]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[514,1074,527,1434]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 27. Cordagalma bimaculatum sp. nov. Stem of preserved holotype specimen. gz: gastrozooid; n: nectosome; nb: buds of nectophores; p: palpon; pn: pneumatophore; ta: tentilla. Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261390/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figure 27</figureCitation>
, 
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FF84FFC2FB7DF8D0FD9FD3D7" bold="true" box="[1156,1187,1916,1941]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">nb</emphasis>
). The nectophores, as indicated by their attachment lamellae, were clearly attached to the ventral side of the nectosome.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6A664EFF87FFC1FF6EFD68F894D6BA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261417/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" targetBox="[310,1273,204,669]" targetPageId="30">
<paragraph id="8BAA36C6FF87FFC1FF6EFD68F894D6BA" blockId="30.[151,1436,708,760]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FF87FFC1FF6EFD68F819D698" bold="true" box="[151,293,708,730]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">FIGURE 28.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C154D45FF87FFC1FEC9FD68FB03D698" box="[304,575,708,730]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Agalmatidae" genus="Cordagalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bimaculatum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FF87FFC1FEC9FD68FB03D698" box="[304,575,708,730]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Cordagalma bimaculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FF87FFC1FDB3FD68FB82D698" bold="true" box="[586,702,708,730]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25257AFFF87FFC1FDB3FD68FB9CD698" box="[586,672,708,730]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A
</emphasis>
. Ostial, 
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FF87FFC1FCE7FD68FA13D698" bold="true" box="[798,815,708,730]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">B</emphasis>
. lateral, and 
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FF87FFC1FC3BFD68FAE8D698" bold="true" box="[962,980,708,730]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">C</emphasis>
. axial views of nectophore form holotype specimen. Scale bar 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6A664EFF87FFC1FF6EF96AFA29D2B9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261418/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" targetBox="[371,1217,844,1701]" targetPageId="30">
<paragraph id="8BAA36C6FF87FFC1FF6EF96AFA29D2B9" blockId="30.[151,1435,1734,1787]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FF87FFC1FF6EF96AF81ED29E" bold="true" box="[151,290,1734,1756]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">FIGURE 29.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C154D45FF87FFC1FED5F96AFB04D29E" box="[300,568,1734,1756]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Agalmatidae" genus="Cordagalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bimaculatum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FF87FFC1FED5F96AFB04D29E" box="[300,568,1734,1756]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Cordagalma bimaculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FF87FFC1FDB8F96AFBA9D29E" bold="true" box="[577,661,1734,1756]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25257AFFF87FFC1FDB8F96AFBA9D29E" box="[577,661,1734,1756]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Young (top) and adult (bottom) nectophores from 
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FF87FFC1FB57F964FC0ED29E" box="[1198,1330,1734,1757]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Doc Ricketts</emphasis>
Dive 500 specimen. Ostial (left) and axial (right) views. Scale bar 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAA36C6FF87FFC1FF3EF884FA10D3B7" blockId="30.[151,1436,1832,2037]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FF87FFC1FF3EF884F875D303" box="[199,329,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Nectophore</emphasis>
: (
<figureCitation id="132E2A43FF87FFC1FE98F884F8E1D302" box="[353,477,1832,1857]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="30.[151,250,708,730]" captionTargetBox="[310,1273,204,669]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[301,1283,195,680]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 28. Cordagalma bimaculatum sp. nov. A. Ostial, B. lateral, and C. axial views of nectophore form holotype specimen. Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261417/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figures 28</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="132E2A43FF87FFC1FE12F884FB37D302" box="[491,523,1832,1856]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1734,1756]" captionTargetBox="[371,1217,844,1701]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[353,1238,829,1713]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 29. Cordagalma bimaculatum sp. nov. Young (top) and adult (bottom) nectophores from Doc Ricketts Dive 500 specimen. Ostial (left) and axial (right) views. Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261418/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">29</figureCitation>
). Despite the apparent length of the nectosome, only seven mature nectophores, which measured up to 
<quantity id="4CED9B23FF87FFC1FE65F8E1F8C8D326" box="[412,500,1869,1893]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
in length and 
<quantity id="4CED9B23FF87FFC1FD65F8E1FBE3D326" box="[668,735,1869,1893]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
in width in their preserved state, remained with the 
<typeStatus id="54AE8864FF87FFC1FAC3F8E0FCA0D327" box="[1338,1436,1868,1893]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
specimen. These were heart-shaped, with a pronounced basal extension. The extent and shape of this basal extension was quite variable, possibly as a result of preservation; sometimes being pointed (
<figureCitation id="132E2A43FF87FFC1FB2BF838FC7AD3EF" box="[1234,1350,1940,1965]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1734,1756]" captionTargetBox="[371,1217,844,1701]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[353,1238,829,1713]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 29. Cordagalma bimaculatum sp. nov. Young (top) and adult (bottom) nectophores from Doc Ricketts Dive 500 specimen. Ostial (left) and axial (right) views. Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261418/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figure 29</figureCitation>
A), and sometimes broadly rounded (
<figureCitation id="132E2A43FF87FFC1FE1AF814FB6BD392" box="[483,599,1976,2001]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="30.[151,250,708,730]" captionTargetBox="[310,1273,204,669]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[301,1283,195,680]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 28. Cordagalma bimaculatum sp. nov. A. Ostial, B. lateral, and C. axial views of nectophore form holotype specimen. Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261417/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figure 28</figureCitation>
). The maximum number of nectophores found with any of the Monterey Bay specimens was 10 for the 
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FF87FFC1FE14F870FB79D3B7" box="[493,581,2012,2037]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Tiburon</emphasis>
Dive 
<specimenCount id="9D13FD4FFF87FFC1FD70F871FA14D3B7" box="[649,808,2012,2037]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="generic">843 specimen</specimenCount>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6A664EFF86FFC0FF6EFB79FD7DD148" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261419/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" targetBox="[464,1122,231,1201]" targetPageId="31">
<paragraph id="8BAA36C6FF86FFC0FF6EFB79FD7DD148" blockId="31.[151,1435,1237,1290]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FF86FFC0FF6EFB79F823D0A9" bold="true" box="[151,287,1237,1259]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">FIGURE 30.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C154D45FF86FFC0FEDDFB79FB11D0A9" box="[292,557,1237,1259]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Agalmatidae" genus="Cordagalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bimaculatum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FF86FFC0FEDDFB79FB11D0A9" box="[292,557,1237,1259]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Cordagalma bimaculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FF86FFC0FDCAFB79FBA7D0A9" bold="true" box="[563,667,1237,1259]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25257AFFF86FFC0FDCAFB79FBBED0A9" box="[563,642,1237,1259]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A
</emphasis>
. Siphosome of JSL Dive 1405 specimen, with 
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FF86FFC0FB8DFB79FDB9D0A9" bold="true" box="[1140,1157,1237,1259]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">B</emphasis>
. some detached bracts. 
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FF86FFC0FA8DFB79FCAAD0A9" bold="true" box="[1396,1430,1237,1259]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">fgo</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FF86FFC0FF6EFB58F9F9D148" bold="true" box="[151,197,1268,1290]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">mgo</emphasis>
. female and male gonophores, respectively. 
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FF86FFC0FD7EFB58FBA3D148" bold="true" box="[647,671,1268,1290]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">gz</emphasis>
. gastrozooid; 
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FF86FFC0FCD6FB58FA01D148" bold="true" box="[815,829,1268,1290]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">p</emphasis>
. palpon. Scale bar 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6A664EFF86FFC0FF6EF821F9FAD380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261420/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" targetBox="[364,1216,1382,1895]" targetPageId="31">
<paragraph id="8BAA36C6FF86FFC0FF6EF821F9FAD380" blockId="31.[151,1436,1933,1986]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FF86FFC0FF6EF821F823D3E1" bold="true" box="[151,287,1933,1955]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">FIGURE 31.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C154D45FF86FFC0FEDFF821FB13D3E1" box="[294,559,1933,1955]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Agalmatidae" genus="Cordagalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bimaculatum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FF86FFC0FEDFF821FB13D3E1" box="[294,559,1933,1955]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Cordagalma bimaculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25257AFFF86FFC0FDCFF821FBBBD3E1" box="[566,647,1933,1955]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FF86FFC0FDCFF821FBBBD3E1" bold="true" box="[566,647,1933,1955]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Upper views of bracts from the type specimen. Proximal at bottom. Scale 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAA36C6FFB9FFFFFF3EFF3BFD52D67F" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
There was a deep median incision between the axial wings. On the mature nectophores, on the ostial side, a pair of weak ridges ran from the outer extremes of the axial wings toward the mid-line and continued toward the ostium, demarcating a shallow gutter between them, before petering out slightly above it. A very weak lateral ridge extended down the main body of the mature nectophore, on each side, but this could not be seen on the younger ones. Another pair of weak ridges, on the axial side of the nectophore, demarcated a relatively narrow hydroecial gutter between them, through which the nectosomal stem had once passed. At the upper end of the axial wings, just axial to the lateral ridge, there was a pair of small patches consisting of up to twenty large, ectodermal cells, probably photocytes, with darkly staining nuclei. Although characteristic these patches were unfortunately often very difficult to discern without staining, or had been abraded off in poorly preserved specimens such as the 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D45FFB9FFFFFF6EFE71F9CDD5B6" box="[151,241,477,500]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Humiriaceae" genus="Ventana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FFB9FFFFFF6EFE71F9CDD5B6" box="[151,241,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ventana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
209 one. They could be seen on only one of the four nectophores found with the 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D45FFB9FFFFFB47FE71FC65D5B7" authority="Dive" authorityName="Dive" box="[1214,1369,476,501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Humiriaceae" genus="Ventana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FFB9FFFFFB47FE71FC24D5B6" box="[1214,1304,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ventana</emphasis>
Dive
</taxonomicName>
3005 specimen. The more mature of these nectophores appeared to have an extensive basal process, but this probably was an illusion caused by the excessive contraction of the nectosac during preservation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36C6FFB9FFFFFF3EFDEBFB3CD7C2" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">The ascending and descending mantle canals were of about equal length. The nectosac was also heart-shaped and occupied most of the main body of the nectophore. On reaching the nectosac the pedicular canal immediately gave rise to all four radial canals. The upper and lower canals ran straight to the ostial ring canal. The laterals looped up and over on to the lateral sides of the nectosac, before curving gently down and continuing to the ostial ring canal. This latter canal surrounded a large velum. In the region where the lateral radial canals joined the ostial ring canal, there was a club-shaped patch of distinctive ectodermal cells that extended out laterally for a short distance, although they could not always be discerned. In addition, on the lower lateral sides of the velum itself there were variably sized patches of cells, usually two on each side. On the younger nectophores this consisted of a single enlarged triangular patch.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36C6FFB9FFFFFF3EFC20FA0BD78A" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FFB9FFFFFF3EFC20F87CD7E7" box="[199,320,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Siphosome</emphasis>
: The highly contracted siphosome of the 
<typeStatus id="54AE8864FFB9FFFFFCE2FC21FA77D7E7" box="[795,843,909,933]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">type</typeStatus>
specimen can be seen in 
<figureCitation id="132E2A43FFB9FFFFFB89FC20FDDCD7E6" box="[1136,1248,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1459,1481]" captionTargetBox="[521,1066,527,1434]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[514,1074,527,1434]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 27. Cordagalma bimaculatum sp. nov. Stem of preserved holotype specimen. gz: gastrozooid; n: nectosome; nb: buds of nectophores; p: palpon; pn: pneumatophore; ta: tentilla. Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261390/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figure 27</figureCitation>
, and the slightly less crowded siphosome of the other specimen in 
<figureCitation id="132E2A43FFB9FFFFFD3DFC03FA0FD78A" box="[708,819,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1237,1259]" captionTargetBox="[464,1122,231,1201]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[464,1123,231,1201]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 30. Cordagalma bimaculatum sp. nov. A. Siphosome of JSL Dive 1405 specimen, with B. some detached bracts. fgo, mgo. female and male gonophores, respectively. gz. gastrozooid; p. palpon. Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261419/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figure 30</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6A664EFFB9FFFFFF6EFAF5FB23D1CC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261421/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" targetBox="[352,1240,1029,1341]" targetPageId="32">
<paragraph id="8BAA36C6FFB9FFFFFF6EFAF5FB23D1CC" blockId="32.[151,1437,1369,1422]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FFB9FFFFFF6EFAF5F81DD12D" bold="true" box="[151,289,1369,1391]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">FIGURE 32.</emphasis>
Upper views of young bracts of 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D45FFB9FFFFFD81FAF5FABFD12D" box="[632,899,1369,1391]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Agalmatidae" genus="Cordagalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bimaculatum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FFB9FFFFFD81FAF5FABFD12D" box="[632,899,1369,1391]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Cordagalma bimaculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25257AFFFB9FFFFFC72FAF5FAE1D12D" box="[907,989,1369,1391]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FFB9FFFFFC72FAF5FAE1D12D" bold="true" box="[907,989,1369,1391]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
from the 
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FFB9FFFFFBBCFAF6FDFBD12D" box="[1093,1223,1369,1391]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Doc Ricketts</emphasis>
Dive 500 specimen. Proximal at bottom. Scale bar 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAA36C6FFB9FFFFFF3EFA1AFACAD318" blockId="32.[151,1437,1461,2026]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FFB9FFFFFF3EFA1AF839D18F" box="[199,261,1462,1485]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Bract</emphasis>
: Numerous small bracts (
<figureCitation id="132E2A43FFB9FFFFFDD2FA19FBA1D18C" box="[555,669,1461,1486]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1237,1259]" captionTargetBox="[464,1122,231,1201]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[464,1123,231,1201]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 30. Cordagalma bimaculatum sp. nov. A. Siphosome of JSL Dive 1405 specimen, with B. some detached bracts. fgo, mgo. female and male gonophores, respectively. gz. gastrozooid; p. palpon. Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261419/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figure 30</figureCitation>
B, 31–34), measuring up to c. 
<quantity id="4CED9B23FFB9FFFFFC03FA19FD5CD18F" box="[1018,1120,1461,1486]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="2.25">2.25 mm</quantity>
long and 
<quantity id="4CED9B23FFB9FFFFFB2DFA1AFC2BD18F" box="[1236,1303,1462,1486]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
wide, were present with both specimens. Those of the 
<typeStatus id="54AE8864FFB9FFFFFD73FA76FB86D1B0" box="[650,698,1498,1522]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">type</typeStatus>
specimen had a rounded roughly rhomboidal shape. They were slightly concave, centrally, on the lower side, and distinctly convex on the upper one. Toward the distal end a weak transverse ridge demarcated a rapid decrease in the thickness of the bract on the upper side. The whole surface of the preserved bract had a papillose appearance, particularly on the distal facet. The two sides of that facet joined, in the mid-line, forming an angle of c. 120°. On that facet there were two patches of large, distinctive ectodermal cells, which probably were sites of bioluminescence. Each patch usually consisted of 6–12 cells, but several had less. These patches were not always apparent on the younger bracts. In addition there was a median row of rounded cells, which probably were minute nematocysts, although this could not be ascertained with certainty. In life, these cells were also spaced out along all the edges of the distal facet, but after preservation many of these were abraded, and were less obvious in the JSL I Dive 2952 (
<typeStatus id="54AE8864FFB9FFFFFD4EF8B1FA20D374" box="[695,796,1821,1846]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
) specimen than the JSL II Dive 1405 one. The bracteal canal ran from the proximal end of the bract to approximately its mid-length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36C6FFB9FFFEFF3EF8CAFDC7D502" blockId="32.[151,1437,1461,2026]" lastBlockId="33.[151,1437,151,320]" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
For some of the specimens from Monterey Bay, the transverse ridge tended to be much more distinct and, like the younger bracts of the 
<typeStatus id="54AE8864FFB9FFFFFE4EF826F8DBD3E0" box="[439,487,1930,1954]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">type</typeStatus>
specimen, it had a more pronounced V-shape. The bracteal canal, for all specimens, did not extend beyond half the length of the bract and greatly thickened in the younger bracts (
<figureCitation id="132E2A43FFB9FFFFFB33F801FC00D384" box="[1226,1340,1965,1990]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1369,1391]" captionTargetBox="[352,1240,1029,1341]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[339,1248,1021,1348]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 32. Upper views of young bracts of Cordagalma bimaculatum sp. nov. from the Doc Ricketts Dive 500 specimen. Proximal at bottom. Scale bar 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261421/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figure 32</figureCitation>
), and its distal end was swollen and inflected into the mesogloea. In the mature bract that swelling had disappeared. The canal usually originated above the proximal end of the bracts (
<figureCitation id="132E2A43FFB8FFFEFC90FF3BFAE0D4F2" box="[873,988,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1064,1086]" captionTargetBox="[360,1224,380,1031]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[344,1235,373,1035]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 33. Cordagalma bimaculatum sp. nov. Upper views of mature bracts from Tiburon Dive 1043 specimen. Proximal at bottom. Scale 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261422/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figure 33</figureCitation>
), although for some bracts there was a narrow extension to the proximal tip. The array of nematocysts around the edges of the distal facet, particularly on the upper transverse ridge and in the mid-line between the two facets, was clearly to be seen on the younger bracts. This was particularly noticeable on the very young bracts of the 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D45FFB8FFFEFC48FEA9FD73D55F" authority="Dive" authorityName="Dive" box="[945,1103,260,285]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Humiriaceae" genus="Ventana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FFB8FFFEFC48FEA9FD37D55E" box="[945,1035,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Ventana</emphasis>
Dive
</taxonomicName>
3995 specimen, which had nematocysts inserted without intervals demarcating the upper and median borders of the distal facet.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6A664EFFB8FFFEFF6EFB84F841D01F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261422/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" targetBox="[360,1224,380,1031]" targetPageId="33">
<paragraph id="8BAA36C6FFB8FFFEFF6EFB84F841D01F" blockId="33.[151,1436,1064,1117]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FFB8FFFEFF6EFB84F823D07C" bold="true" box="[151,287,1064,1086]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">FIGURE 33.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C154D45FFB8FFFEFEDCFB84FB12D07C" box="[293,558,1064,1086]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Agalmatidae" genus="Cordagalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bimaculatum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FFB8FFFEFEDCFB84FB12D07C" box="[293,558,1064,1086]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Cordagalma bimaculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25257AFFFB8FFFEFDCCFB84FBB9D07C" box="[565,645,1064,1086]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FFB8FFFEFDCCFB84FBB9D07C" bold="true" box="[565,645,1064,1086]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Upper views of mature bracts from 
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FFB8FFFEFC0DFB84FD7FD07C" box="[1012,1091,1064,1086]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Tiburon</emphasis>
Dive 1043 specimen. Proximal at bottom. Scale 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6A664EFFB8FFFEFF6EF8D4FAEDD3EF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261423/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" targetBox="[359,1232,1203,1869]" targetPageId="33">
<paragraph id="8BAA36C6FFB8FFFEFF6EF8D4FAEDD3EF" blockId="33.[151,1436,1912,1965]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FFB8FFFEFF6EF8D4F81DD3CC" bold="true" box="[151,289,1912,1934]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">FIGURE 34.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C154D45FFB8FFFEFED1F8D4FB0FD3CC" box="[296,563,1912,1934]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Agalmatidae" genus="Cordagalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bimaculatum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FFB8FFFEFED1F8D4FB0FD3CC" box="[296,563,1912,1934]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Cordagalma bimaculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25257AFFFB8FFFEFDC2F8D4FBB0D3CC" box="[571,652,1912,1934]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FFB8FFFEFDC2F8D4FBB0D3CC" bold="true" box="[571,652,1912,1934]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Photographs of the two types (top and bottom) of bract found with the 
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FFB8FFFEFA8BF8D5F9DBD3EF" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Doc Ricketts</emphasis>
Dive 419 specimen. Upper views, proximal at bottom. Scale bar 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6A664EFFBBFFFDFF6EFD38FC6AD6E8" box="[151,1366,660,682]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261424/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" targetBox="[340,1246,193,638]" targetPageId="34">
<paragraph id="8BAA36C6FFBBFFFDFF6EFD38FC6AD6E8" blockId="34.[151,1366,660,682]" box="[151,1366,660,682]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FFBBFFFDFF6EFD38F823D6E8" bold="true" box="[151,287,660,682]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">FIGURE 35.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C154D45FFBBFFFDFEDCFD38FB13D6E8" box="[293,559,660,682]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Agalmatidae" genus="Cordagalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bimaculatum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FFBBFFFDFEDCFD38FB13D6E8" box="[293,559,660,682]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Cordagalma bimaculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25257AFFFBBFFFDFDCCFD38FBBAD6E8" box="[565,646,660,682]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FFBBFFFDFDCCFD38FBBAD6E8" bold="true" box="[565,646,660,682]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Gastrozooid and tentacle from holotype specimen. Scale bar 0.25 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6A664EFFBBFFFDFF6EFA2EFC71D1F4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261425/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" targetBox="[340,1247,734,1385]" targetPageId="34">
<paragraph id="8BAA36C6FFBBFFFDFF6EFA2EFC71D1F4" blockId="34.[151,1436,1410,1463]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FFBBFFFDFF6EFA2EF823D1DA" bold="true" box="[151,287,1410,1432]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">FIGURE 36.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C154D45FFBBFFFDFEDDFA2EFB11D1DA" box="[292,557,1410,1432]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Agalmatidae" genus="Cordagalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bimaculatum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FFBBFFFDFEDDFA2EFB11D1DA" box="[292,557,1410,1432]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Cordagalma bimaculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FFBBFFFDFDCDFA2EFBA0D1DA" bold="true" box="[564,668,1410,1432]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25257AFFFBBFFFDFDCDFA2EFBBFD1DA" box="[564,643,1410,1432]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A
</emphasis>
. Individual gastrozooid; 
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FFBBFFFDFC60FA2EFA96D1DA" bold="true" box="[921,938,1410,1432]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">B</emphasis>
. Small stem piece with a gastrozooid, a sideways mounted palpon and a male gonophore from 
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FFBBFFFDFDA6FA0EFBE3D1F4" box="[607,735,1440,1463]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Doc Ricketts</emphasis>
Dive 500 specimen. Proximal at bottom. Scale bar = 0.5mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAA36C6FFBBFFFDFF3EFA72FBDCD2C4" blockId="34.[151,1437,1501,2030]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
Amongst the Monterey Bay specimens just one, from 
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FFBBFFFDFCB9FA71FAAAD1B4" box="[832,918,1501,1526]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Tiburon</emphasis>
Dive 843, had only bracts resembling those found with the JSL specimens. Three others had only bracts of the 
<typeStatus id="54AE8864FFBBFFFDFC3FF9AFFACAD259" box="[966,1014,1539,1563]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">type</typeStatus>
found with the 
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FFBBFFFDFB44F9AEFC29D259" box="[1213,1301,1538,1563]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Tiburon</emphasis>
Dive 1043 specimen (
<figureCitation id="132E2A43FFBBFFFDFEF6F989F8BDD27C" box="[271,385,1573,1598]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1064,1086]" captionTargetBox="[360,1224,380,1031]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[344,1235,373,1035]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 33. Cordagalma bimaculatum sp. nov. Upper views of mature bracts from Tiburon Dive 1043 specimen. Proximal at bottom. Scale 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261422/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figure 33</figureCitation>
), while the specimen from 
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FFBBFFFDFD4AF98BFA7ED27C" box="[691,834,1573,1598]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Doc Ricketts</emphasis>
Dive 419 had a combination of both 
<typeStatus id="54AE8864FFBBFFFDFB1FF98BFC1DD27D" box="[1254,1313,1575,1599]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">types</typeStatus>
of bract in approximately equal numbers (
<figureCitation id="132E2A43FFBBFFFDFE02F9E6FB53D220" box="[507,623,1610,1635]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1912,1934]" captionTargetBox="[359,1232,1203,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[352,1240,1200,1875]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 34. Cordagalma bimaculatum sp. nov. Photographs of the two types (top and bottom) of bract found with the Doc Ricketts Dive 419 specimen. Upper views, proximal at bottom. Scale bar 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261423/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figure 34</figureCitation>
). With so few specimens it is impossible to speculate on any possibly reasons why these variations in the bract 
<typeStatus id="54AE8864FFBBFFFDFD9DF9C3FBA8D2C5" box="[612,660,1647,1671]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">type</typeStatus>
occur.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36C6FFBBFFFDFF3EF93EFC71D379" blockId="34.[151,1437,1501,2030]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FFBBFFFDFF3EF93EF86CD2E9" box="[199,336,1682,1707]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Gastrozooid</emphasis>
: The small gastrozooids measured up to 
<quantity id="4CED9B23FFBBFFFDFCE3F93EFA53D2E8" box="[794,879,1682,1707]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
in length, and had a distinct basigaster measuring up to 
<quantity id="4CED9B23FFBBFFFDFF2FF91AF810D28C" box="[214,300,1718,1742]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
in length (
<figureCitation id="132E2A43FFBBFFFDFE5AF919FB75D28C" box="[419,585,1717,1742]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 35" captionStart-1="FIGURE 36" captionStartId-0="34.[151,250,660,682]" captionStartId-1="34.[151,250,1410,1432]" captionTargetBox-0="[340,1246,193,638]" captionTargetBox-1="[340,1247,734,1385]" captionTargetId-0="figure@34.[340,1248,193,639]" captionTargetId-1="figure@34.[340,1248,734,1385]" captionTargetPageId-0="34" captionTargetPageId-1="34" captionText-0="FIGURE 35. Cordagalma bimaculatum sp. nov. Gastrozooid and tentacle from holotype specimen. Scale bar 0.25 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 36. Cordagalma bimaculatum sp. nov. A. Individual gastrozooid; B. Small stem piece with a gastrozooid, a sideways mounted palpon and a male gonophore from Doc Ricketts Dive 500 specimen. Proximal at bottom. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/261424/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/261425/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figures 35–36</figureCitation>
), surmounted by an inflated stomach and a more or less extended proboscis. Dark brown droplets of oil were occasionally found at the base of the gastrozooids. The gastrozooids were, as usual, of very variable shape, not least those with the 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D45FFBBFFFDFD06F953FAA4D354" authority="Dive" authorityName="Dive" box="[767,920,1789,1814]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Humiriaceae" genus="Ventana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FFBBFFFDFD06F953FA65D354" box="[767,857,1791,1814]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Ventana</emphasis>
Dive
</taxonomicName>
3005 specimen where there was a very large basigaster, a short narrow stomach that looked as if it formed the stalk for a toadstool-like proboscis region.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36C6FFBBFFFCFF3EF8E9FBDDD526" blockId="34.[151,1437,1501,2030]" lastBlockId="35.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FFBBFFFDFF3EF8E9F827D31C" box="[199,283,1861,1886]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Tentilla</emphasis>
: The proximal end of the tentacle was always highly contracted and it was impossible to make out the early stages in the development of the tentilla. The youngest tentilla observed (
<figureCitation id="132E2A43FFBBFFFDFBE9F8C6FD43D3C0" box="[1040,1151,1898,1923]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1307,1329]" captionTargetBox="[318,1266,405,1270]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[302,1285,393,1282]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 37. Cordagalma bimaculatum sp. nov. Tentilla from the type specimen. A. Young tentilla. Proximal at bottom.; B. Tentillum with concertinaed pedicle; C &amp; D. Mature tentillum. Arbitrary views. Scale bars 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261426/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figure 37</figureCitation>
A) were in the process of developing the cnidoband, and the cnidocils at their distal end were only rudimentary. The mature tentilla (
<figureCitation id="132E2A43FFBBFFFDFAA8F821F988D388" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1307,1329]" captionTargetBox="[318,1266,405,1270]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[302,1285,393,1282]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 37. Cordagalma bimaculatum sp. nov. Tentilla from the type specimen. A. Young tentilla. Proximal at bottom.; B. Tentillum with concertinaed pedicle; C &amp; D. Mature tentillum. Arbitrary views. Scale bars 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261426/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figure 37</figureCitation>
C, D) were very similar to the 
<typeStatus id="54AE8864FFBBFFFDFDF2F81FFB07D389" box="[523,571,1971,1995]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">type</typeStatus>
of variant tentillum, without a rostrum, of 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D45FFBBFFFDFBE7F81EFC1AD389" box="[1054,1318,1970,1995]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Agalmatidae" genus="Cordagalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ordinatum">
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FFBBFFFDFBE7F81EFC1AD389" box="[1054,1318,1970,1995]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Cordagalma ordinatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that 
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B37FFBBFFFDFAA7F81EF9DDD3AC" author="Carre" pageId="34" pageNumber="62" refString="Carre, C. (1968) Description d'un siphonophore Agalmidae, Cordagalma cordiformis Totton, 1932. Beaufortia, 16, 79 - 86." type="journal article" year="1968">Carré (1968)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned and figured in his Plate III, figure 7. Indeed the cnidobands of both included five proximal, elliptical stenoteles, but for 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D45FFBAFFFCFE20FF34FBB2D4F2" box="[473,654,151,176]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Agalmatidae" genus="Cordagalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bimaculatum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FFBAFFFCFE20FF34FBB2D4F2" box="[473,654,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">C. bimaculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25257AFFFBAFFFCFD61FF3BFBC8D4F2" box="[664,756,151,176]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FFBAFFFCFD61FF3BFBC8D4F2" bold="true" box="[664,756,151,176]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
they were about twice as large, measuring 
<date id="FFAB1006FFBAFFFCFB15FF34FC79D4F2" box="[1260,1349,151,176]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2015-10-30">30 x 15</date>
µm, as opposed to 17.5 x 8.5 µm for Carré's specimens. These stenoteles were grouped together on one side of the cnidoband. The other nematocysts in the cnidoband were not examined in detail, but were presumed to be the numerous anisorhizas in the middle and distal section, with a few distal isorhizas. At the distal end of the cnidoband there were numerous long cnidocytes, which in life were probably straight, but in the preserved state often twisted and distorted. No rostrum was present.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6A664EFFBAFFFCFF6EFAB7FD41D10D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261426/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" targetBox="[318,1266,405,1270]" targetPageId="35">
<paragraph id="8BAA36C6FFBAFFFCFF6EFAB7FD41D10D" blockId="35.[151,1435,1307,1359]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FFBAFFFCFF6EFAB7F81DD173" bold="true" box="[151,289,1307,1329]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">FIGURE 37.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C154D45FFBAFFFCFED1FAB7FB0FD173" box="[296,563,1307,1329]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Agalmatidae" genus="Cordagalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bimaculatum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FFBAFFFCFED1FAB7FB0FD173" box="[296,563,1307,1329]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Cordagalma bimaculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25257AFFFBAFFFCFDC2FAB7FBB1D173" box="[571,653,1307,1329]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FFBAFFFCFDC2FAB7FBB1D173" bold="true" box="[571,653,1307,1329]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Tentilla from the type specimen. 
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FFBAFFFCFC13FAB7FAC0D173" bold="true" box="[1002,1020,1307,1329]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">A</emphasis>
. Young tentilla. Proximal at bottom.; 
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FFBAFFFCFA7DFAB7FCA9D173" bold="true" box="[1412,1429,1307,1329]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">B</emphasis>
. Tentillum with concertinaed pedicle; 
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FFBAFFFCFDE8FA95FB6AD10D" bold="true" box="[529,598,1337,1359]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">C &amp; D</emphasis>
. Mature tentillum. Arbitrary views. Scale bars 50 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6A664EFFBAFFFCFF6EF8E9FC44D319" box="[151,1400,1861,1883]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261427/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" targetBox="[340,1246,1409,1839]" targetPageId="35">
<paragraph id="8BAA36C6FFBAFFFCFF6EF8E9FC44D319" blockId="35.[151,1400,1861,1883]" box="[151,1400,1861,1883]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FFBAFFFCFF6EF8E9F823D319" bold="true" box="[151,287,1861,1883]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">FIGURE 38.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C154D45FFBAFFFCFEDCF8E9FB13D319" box="[293,559,1861,1883]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Agalmatidae" genus="Cordagalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bimaculatum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FFBAFFFCFEDCF8E9FB13D319" box="[293,559,1861,1883]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Cordagalma bimaculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FFBAFFFCFDCCF8E9FBBAD319" bold="true" box="[565,646,1861,1883]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25257AFFFBAFFFCFDCCF8E9FBBAD319" box="[565,646,1861,1883]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Palpons (p) from holotype specimen. Arbitrary views. Scale bars 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAA36C6FFBAFFFBFF3EF82FFAC7D497" blockId="35.[151,1436,1922,2019]" lastBlockId="36.[151,1437,151,645]" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
One curious feature of the tentilla was that if pressure was applied to them the basal part of the cnidoband, with the exception of the stenoteles, became detached from the rest and was found (
<figureCitation id="132E2A43FFBAFFFCFBABF80AFDFBD3FD" box="[1106,1223,1958,1983]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1410,1432]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,734,1385]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[340,1248,734,1385]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 36. Cordagalma bimaculatum sp. nov. A. Individual gastrozooid; B. Small stem piece with a gastrozooid, a sideways mounted palpon and a male gonophore from Doc Ricketts Dive 500 specimen. Proximal at bottom. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261425/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figure 36</figureCitation>
B) to consist of a concertinaed, flattened tube that connected directly to the pedicle. Presumably, if fluid were to be pumped into it, it would expand to form a long straight tube. What part this would play in prey capture is uncertain, but such an arrangement has not previously been observed in other siphonophore species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36C6FFBDFFFBFF3EFF73FB28D5B7" blockId="36.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FFBDFFFBFF3EFF73F824D4BA" box="[199,280,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Palpon</emphasis>
: The palpons (
<figureCitation id="132E2A43FFBDFFFBFE47FF73FB5ED4BA" box="[446,610,223,248]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 38" captionStart-1="FIGURE 39" captionStartId-0="35.[151,250,1861,1883]" captionStartId-1="36.[151,250,1261,1283]" captionTargetBox-0="[340,1246,1409,1839]" captionTargetBox-1="[302,1284,700,1237]" captionTargetId-0="figure@35.[340,1248,1409,1839]" captionTargetId-1="figure@36.[302,1285,700,1238]" captionTargetPageId-0="35" captionTargetPageId-1="36" captionText-0="FIGURE 38. Cordagalma bimaculatum sp. nov. Palpons (p) from holotype specimen. Arbitrary views. Scale bars 0.5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 39. Cordagalma bimaculatum sp. nov. A., B. Two views of part of the siphosome of the specimen from Doc Ricketts Dive 500. Arbitrary views. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/261427/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/261428/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figures 38–39</figureCitation>
) were very small, up to 
<quantity id="4CED9B23FFBDFFFBFC88FF73FAFBD4B5" box="[881,967,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
in length. They were roughly spherical in shape, with a more or less pronounced proboscis. For the larger palpons, at least, the short peduncle, which attached it to the stem, was placed laterally (see 
<figureCitation id="132E2A43FFBDFFFBFD21FE8BFA77D502" box="[728,843,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1459,1481]" captionTargetBox="[521,1066,527,1434]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[514,1074,527,1434]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 27. Cordagalma bimaculatum sp. nov. Stem of preserved holotype specimen. gz: gastrozooid; n: nectosome; nb: buds of nectophores; p: palpon; pn: pneumatophore; ta: tentilla. Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261390/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figure 27</figureCitation>
). The exact mode of attachment of the developing palpons was difficult to discern. The palpons were without a palpacle. No nematocysts were found within the palpons. The palpons frequently contained golden or dark brown oil droplets of variable size; some occupying about a third of the interior. They were usually found laterally on the side opposite to the proboscis. Several of these were also present within the gastrovascular cavity of the stem, and many of them were released shortly after the specimens had been collected.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36C6FFBDFFFBFF3EFE53FA65D6C7" blockId="36.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
The 
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FFBDFFFBFF06FDADF8AFD65A" box="[255,403,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Doc Ricketts</emphasis>
Dive 
<specimenCount id="9D13FD4FFFBDFFFBFE1DFE53FBB9D65A" box="[484,645,511,536]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="generic">500 specimen</specimenCount>
contained numerous stem fragments featuring several palpons, all typically with an oil droplet apposed to the proboscis. Their attachment was usually laterally, but occasionally they appeared to be at a 45° angle such that each proboscis projected outwards at a similar angle. There was no evidence to suggest that there was more than one palpon per cormidium.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6A664EFFBDFFFBFF6EFB41FB46D160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261428/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" targetBox="[302,1284,700,1237]" targetPageId="36">
<paragraph id="8BAA36C6FFBDFFFBFF6EFB41FB46D160" blockId="36.[151,1436,1261,1314]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FFBDFFFBFF6EFB41F823D141" bold="true" box="[151,287,1261,1283]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">FIGURE 39.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C154D45FFBDFFFBFEDCFB41FB13D141" box="[293,559,1261,1283]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Agalmatidae" genus="Cordagalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bimaculatum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FFBDFFFBFEDCFB41FB13D141" box="[293,559,1261,1283]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Cordagalma bimaculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FFBDFFFBFDCCFB41FBA2D141" bold="true" box="[565,670,1261,1283]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25257AFFFBDFFFBFDCCFB41FBB9D141" box="[565,645,1261,1283]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A
</emphasis>
., 
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FFBDFFFBFD48FB41FBFED141" bold="true" box="[689,706,1261,1283]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">B</emphasis>
. Two views of part of the siphosome of the specimen from 
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FFBDFFFBFAE2FB42FCA0D141" box="[1307,1436,1261,1283]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Doc Ricketts</emphasis>
Dive 500. Arbitrary views. Scale bar = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6A664EFFBDFFFBFF6EF959F873D368" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261429/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" targetBox="[340,1246,1364,1759]" targetPageId="36">
<paragraph id="8BAA36C6FFBDFFFBFF6EF959F873D368" blockId="36.[151,1437,1781,1834]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FFBDFFFBFF6EF959F81ED349" bold="true" box="[151,290,1781,1803]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">FIGURE 40.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C154D45FFBDFFFBFED2F959FB0AD349" box="[299,566,1781,1803]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Agalmatidae" genus="Cordagalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bimaculatum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FFBDFFFBFED2F959FB0AD349" box="[299,566,1781,1803]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Cordagalma bimaculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25257AFFFBDFFFBFDC6F959FBAED349" box="[575,658,1781,1803]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FFBDFFFBFDC6F959FBAED349" bold="true" box="[575,658,1781,1803]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Male gonophores from 
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FFBDFFFBFC68F95AFD28D349" box="[913,1044,1781,1803]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Doc Ricketts</emphasis>
Dive 500 specimen. Proximal at top. Scale bar 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAA36C6FFBDFFFAFF3EF8FAF836D4BA" blockId="36.[151,1437,1878,2011]" lastBlockId="37.[151,1436,151,1149]" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FFBDFFFBFF3EF8FAF86CD32D" box="[199,336,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Gonophores</emphasis>
: (
<figureCitation id="132E2A43FFBDFFFBFE9FF8FAFB31D32D" box="[358,525,1878,1903]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 38" captionStart-1="FIGURE 39" captionStart-2="FIGURE 40" captionStartId-0="35.[151,250,1861,1883]" captionStartId-1="36.[151,250,1261,1283]" captionStartId-2="36.[151,250,1781,1803]" captionTargetBox-0="[340,1246,1409,1839]" captionTargetBox-1="[302,1284,700,1237]" captionTargetBox-2="[340,1246,1364,1759]" captionTargetId-0="figure@35.[340,1248,1409,1839]" captionTargetId-1="figure@36.[302,1285,700,1238]" captionTargetId-2="figure@36.[340,1247,1364,1760]" captionTargetPageId-0="35" captionTargetPageId-1="36" captionTargetPageId-2="36" captionText-0="FIGURE 38. Cordagalma bimaculatum sp. nov. Palpons (p) from holotype specimen. Arbitrary views. Scale bars 0.5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 39. Cordagalma bimaculatum sp. nov. A., B. Two views of part of the siphosome of the specimen from Doc Ricketts Dive 500. Arbitrary views. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 40. Cordagalma bimaculatum sp. nov. Male gonophores from Doc Ricketts Dive 500 specimen. Proximal at top. Scale bar 0.5 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/261427/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/261428/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/261429/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figures 38–40</figureCitation>
). Both male and female gonophores were present on each specimen, although the 
<typeStatus id="54AE8864FFBDFFFBFF6EF8D6F9C5D3D1" box="[151,249,1914,1939]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
possessed very few of them. They were more numerous on the JSL 1405 and 
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FFBDFFFBFB6CF8D0FC1BD3D1" box="[1173,1319,1914,1939]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Doc Ricketts</emphasis>
Dive 
<specimenCount id="9D13FD4FFFBDFFFBFA8BF8D6F82CD3F5" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="generic">500 specimens</specimenCount>
. The male ones (
<figureCitation id="132E2A43FFBDFFFBFE32F832FB06D3F5" box="[459,570,1950,1975]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1781,1803]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,1364,1759]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[340,1247,1364,1760]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 40. Cordagalma bimaculatum sp. nov. Male gonophores from Doc Ricketts Dive 500 specimen. Proximal at top. Scale bar 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261429/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figure 40</figureCitation>
) measured up to 
<quantity id="4CED9B23FFBDFFFBFD03F833FA6CD3F5" box="[762,848,1951,1975]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
in length, and 
<quantity id="4CED9B23FFBDFFFBFC0FF833FD70D3F5" box="[1014,1100,1951,1975]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
in diameter and had a distinct spadix, and were generally smooth-walled. The female ones were smaller and spherical, measuring c. 
<quantity id="4CED9B23FFBDFFFBFAE3F86EFC43D398" box="[1306,1407,1986,2011]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
in diameter, and the external ectoderm often showed the presence of large spherical cells. The pieces of siphosome were too contracted to be able to discern whether each cormidium possessed gonophores of both sexes, or were unisexual.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F654DFFBCFFFAFF3EFEA8FDB5D5CA" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BAA36C6FFBCFFFAFF3EFEA8FDB5D5CA" blockId="37.[151,1436,151,1149]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FFBCFFFAFF3EFEA8F807D55F" bold="true" box="[199,315,260,285]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Remarks.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3027656FFBCFFFAFEB8FEA8F85CD55E" box="[321,352,260,284]" name="American Samoa" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">As</collectingCountry>
mentioned above 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D45FFBCFFFAFDD4FEA8FA6FD55F" box="[557,851,260,285]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Agalmatidae" genus="Cordagalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bimaculatum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FFBCFFFAFDD4FEA8FA6FD55F" box="[557,851,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Cordagalma bimaculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25257AFFFBCFFFAFCA0FEA8FA8ED55F" box="[857,946,260,285]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FFBCFFFAFCA0FEA8FA8ED55F" bold="true" box="[857,946,260,285]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is one of three 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D45FFBCFFFAFBA7FEA8FDD7D55F" box="[1118,1259,260,285]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Agalmatidae" genus="Cordagalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FFBCFFFAFBA7FEA8FDD7D55F" box="[1118,1259,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Cordagalma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species that are now known to occur in the western Mediterranean. The best known species, 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D45FFBCFFFAFBFAFE84FDA5D502" box="[1027,1177,295,320]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Agalmatidae" genus="Cordagalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ordinatum">
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FFBCFFFAFBFAFE84FDA5D502" box="[1027,1177,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">C. ordinatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easily distinguished from the others by the presence of a rostrum on the larval-type tentilla. The differences between 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D45FFBCFFFAFB1EFEE1FCA7D527" box="[1255,1435,332,357]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Agalmatidae" genus="Cordagalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bimaculatum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FFBCFFFAFB1EFEE1FCA7D527" box="[1255,1435,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">C. bimaculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25257AFFFBCFFFAFF6EFEDCF9DAD5C5" box="[151,230,368,391]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and the other Mediterranean species, 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D45FFBCFFFAFD76FEDCFA28D5CA" box="[655,788,368,392]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Agalmatidae" genus="Cordagalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="isocarrei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FFBCFFFAFD76FEDCFA28D5CA" box="[655,788,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">C. isocarrei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25257AFFFBCFFFAFCE2FEDCFA51D5C5" box="[795,877,368,391]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
, will be discussed below.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F654DFFBCFFFAFF3EFE38F83ED077" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BAA36C6FFBCFFFAFF3EFE38FC04D6EA" blockId="37.[151,1436,151,1149]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FFBCFFFAFF3EFE38F85CD5EF" bold="true" box="[199,352,404,429]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Distribution.</emphasis>
The species is known from three widely separated sites; the Alborán Sea (western Mediterranean), 
<collectingCountry id="F3027656FFBCFFFAFEAAFE1BF8D4D592" box="[339,488,439,464]" name="Bahamas" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">the Bahamas</collectingCountry>
, and Monterey Bay, California. In the warmer waters of the Mediterranean and 
<collectingCountry id="F3027656FFBCFFFAFA83FE1BF9C2D5B7" name="Bahamas" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">the Bahamas</collectingCountry>
the two specimens were found at similar depths, namely 747 and 
<quantity id="4CED9B23FFBCFFFAFC14FE70FD13D5B7" box="[1005,1071,476,501]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.26" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="726.0">726m</quantity>
, respectively. It should be noted that the specimen from the Mediterranean was inadvertently referred to as 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D45FFBCFFFAFC01FE53FDD1D65A" box="[1016,1261,511,536]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Agalmatidae" genus="Cordagalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ordinata">
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FFBCFFFAFC01FE53FDD1D65A" box="[1016,1261,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Cordagalma ordinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B37FFBCFFFAFAE5FE53F9D8D67F" pageId="37" pageNumber="63" refString="Mills, C. E., Pugh, P. R., Harbison, G. R. &amp; Haddock, S. H. D. (1996) Medusae, siphonophores and ctenophores of the Alboran Sea, south western Mediterranean. Scientia Marina, 60, 145 - 163." type="journal article">
Mills 
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FFBCFFFAFA98FDADFCA9D65A" box="[1377,1429,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
. (1996)
</bibRefCitation>
. In the colder waters of Monterey Bay the five specimens were found at much shallower depths, mainly between 400 and 
<quantity id="4CED9B23FFBCFFFAFEA3FDEBF89ED61D" box="[346,418,583,608]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.87" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="587.0">587 m</quantity>
, with one specimen collected at 
<specimenCount id="9D13FD4FFFBCFFFAFCF3FDE4FA6BD61D" box="[778,855,584,608]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CED9B23FFBCFFFAFCF3FDE4FA6FD61D" box="[778,851,584,608]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.02" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="302.0">302 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
There are frame grabs for other 
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FFBCFFFAFB46FDE5FC3FD622" box="[1215,1283,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">in situ</emphasis>
specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D45FFBCFFFAFF6EFDC0F818D6C7" box="[151,292,620,645]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Agalmatidae" genus="Cordagalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FFBCFFFAFF6EFDC0F818D6C7" box="[151,292,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Cordagalma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that were not collected but according to their depth probably were 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D45FFBCFFFAFBCDFDC1FDD6D6C7" box="[1076,1258,620,645]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Agalmatidae" genus="Cordagalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bimaculatum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FFBCFFFAFBCDFDC1FDD6D6C7" box="[1076,1258,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">C. bimaculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25257AFFFBCFFFAFB0AFDC0FC73D6C7" box="[1267,1359,620,645]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FFBCFFFAFB0AFDC0FC73D6C7" bold="true" box="[1267,1359,620,645]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
These were 
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FFBCFFFAFF2DFD23F810D6EA" box="[212,300,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Tiburon</emphasis>
Dives 1107 (
<quantity id="4CED9B23FFBCFFFAFE38FD3CFB37D6EA" box="[449,523,656,680]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.04" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="404.0">404 m</quantity>
) and 1113 (
<quantity id="4CED9B23FFBCFFFAFD77FD3CFBEBD6EA" box="[654,727,656,680]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="470.0">470 m</quantity>
) and 
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FFBCFFFAFCEFFD3DFA98D6EA" box="[790,932,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Doc Ricketts</emphasis>
Dives 33 (
<quantity id="4CED9B23FFBCFFFAFBE7FD3CFD54D6EA" box="[1054,1128,656,680]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9399999999999995" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="494.0">494 m</quantity>
) and 104 (
<quantity id="4CED9B23FFBCFFFAFB26FD3CFC10D6EA" box="[1247,1324,656,680]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9399999999999995" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="494.0">494 m</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA36C6FFBCFFFAFF3EFD18F83ED077" blockId="37.[151,1436,151,1149]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B37FFBCFFFAFF3EFD18F852D68F" author="Mackie" box="[199,366,692,717]" pageId="37" pageNumber="63" refString="Mackie, G. O. (1985) Midwater macroplankton of British Columbia studied by submersible PISCES IV. Journal of Plankton Research, 7, 753 - 777. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1093 / plankt / 7.6.753" type="journal article" year="1985">Mackie (1985)</bibRefCitation>
made several observations of what he called 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D45FFBCFFFAFC8DFD18FDB9D68F" box="[884,1157,692,717]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Agalmatidae" genus="Cordagalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cordiforme">
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FFBCFFFAFC8DFD18FDB9D68F" box="[884,1157,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Cordagalma cordiforme</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from British Columbian waters using the submersible 
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FFBCFFFAFE13FD75FB6ED6B2" box="[490,594,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="4C154D45FFBCFFFAFE13FD75FB0DD6B2" box="[490,561,729,752]" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Craniata" rank="superClass" superClass="Pisces">Pisces</taxonomicName>
IV
</emphasis>
. The bulk of these observations were within the 
<quantity id="4CED9B23FFBCFFFAFB7FFD74FC3BD6AD" box="[1158,1287,728,752]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="300.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="200.0">200–400 m</quantity>
depth range, with a few deeper records, but none shallower than c. 
<specimenCount id="9D13FD4FFFBCFFFAFCFFFD50FA6AD756" box="[774,854,764,788]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CED9B23FFBCFFFAFCFFFD50FA6ED756" box="[774,850,764,788]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="180.0">180 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
It is possible that some of the deeper observations refer to 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D45FFBCFFFAFF09FC8CF898D77A" box="[240,420,799,824]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Agalmatidae" genus="Cordagalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bimaculatum">
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FFBCFFFAFF09FC8CF898D77A" box="[240,420,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">C. bimaculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but, as we shall see, there are other 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D45FFBCFFFAFCC4FCB3FAF6D77A" box="[829,970,799,824]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Agalmatidae" genus="Cordagalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FFBCFFFAFCC4FCB3FAF6D77A" box="[829,970,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Cordagalma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species in this depth range that appear to be more common in Monterey Bay. Although 
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B37FFBCFFFAFD41FCE9FA40D71E" author="Mapstone" box="[696,892,836,860]" pageId="37" pageNumber="63" refString="Mapstone, G. M. (2009). Siphonophora (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of Canadian Pacific waters. National Research Council Research Press, Ottawa, 302 pp." type="book" year="2009">Mapstone (2009)</bibRefCitation>
did not have any specimens of a 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D45FFBCFFFAFAF6FCE8FCA0D71F" box="[1295,1436,836,861]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Agalmatidae" genus="Cordagalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FFBCFFFAFAF6FCE8FCA0D71F" box="[1295,1436,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Cordagalma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species in her collections, she decided to include a description of 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D45FFBCFFFAFC7BFCC4FD3FD7C2" box="[898,1027,871,896]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Agalmatidae" genus="Cordagalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ordinata">
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FFBCFFFAFC7BFCC4FD3FD7C2" box="[898,1027,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">C. ordinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
= 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D45FFBCFFFAFBDDFCC4FDFED7C2" box="[1060,1218,871,896]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Agalmatidae" genus="Cordagalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cordiforme">
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FFBCFFFAFBDDFCC4FDFED7C2" box="[1060,1218,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">C. cordiforme</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
= 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D45FFBCFFFAFB1BFCC4FC44D7C2" box="[1250,1400,871,896]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Agalmatidae" genus="Cordagalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ordinatum">
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FFBCFFFAFB1BFCC4FC44D7C2" box="[1250,1400,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">C. ordinatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the basis that 
<bibRefCitation id="EF844B37FFBCFFFAFEC2FC20F8D8D7E7" author="Mackie" box="[315,484,908,933]" pageId="37" pageNumber="63" refString="Mackie, G. O. (1985) Midwater macroplankton of British Columbia studied by submersible PISCES IV. Journal of Plankton Research, 7, 753 - 777. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1093 / plankt / 7.6.753" type="journal article" year="1985">Mackie (1985)</bibRefCitation>
had noted its presence in British Columbian waters. The specimens used for this description were a couple belonging to the present author, of which one was actually 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D45FFBCFFFAFBB2FC1CFDC3D78A" box="[1099,1279,943,968]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Agalmatidae" genus="Cordagalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bimaculatum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FFBCFFFAFBB2FC1CFDC3D78A" box="[1099,1279,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">C. bimaculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25257AFFFBCFFFAFAFDFC03FC61D78A" box="[1284,1373,943,968]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FFBCFFFAFAFDFC03FC61D78A" bold="true" box="[1284,1373,943,968]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Thus her figure 22D definitely represents a bract of 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D45FFBCFFFAFD65FC79FA73D7AF" box="[668,847,980,1005]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Agalmatidae" genus="Cordagalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bimaculatum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FFBCFFFAFD65FC79FA73D7AF" box="[668,847,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">C. bimaculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25257AFFFBCFFFAFCAFFC78FA93D7AF" box="[854,943,980,1005]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FFBCFFFAFCAFFC78FA93D7AF" bold="true" box="[854,943,980,1005]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, as may those of the nectophores. The other bract was possibly that of 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D45FFBCFFFAFE33FC54FB5CD052" box="[458,608,1015,1040]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Agalmatidae" genus="Cordagalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ordinatum">
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FFBCFFFAFE33FC54FB5CD052" box="[458,608,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">C. ordinatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, although her interpretation of the nematocysts as &quot;tubercles&quot; is clearly incorrect.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F654DFFBCFFFAFF3EFB93F806D03F" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BAA36C6FFBCFFFAFF3EFB93F806D03F" blockId="37.[151,1436,151,1149]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FFBCFFFAFF3EFB93F872D01A" bold="true" box="[199,334,1087,1112]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name 
<taxonomicName id="4C154D45FFBCFFFAFDD3FB93FB80D01A" box="[554,700,1087,1112]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Agalmatidae" genus="Cordagalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bimaculatum">
<emphasis id="B961EAD4FFBCFFFAFDD3FB93FB80D01A" box="[554,700,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">bimaculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
refers to the two patches of cells present on both the nectophores and the bracts.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>