954 lines
128 KiB
XML
954 lines
128 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="018AF8441A467F8C4524F3FF39CBB44F">Taxonomy of widespread Neotropical species of Podisus Herrich-Schäffer (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae): redescription of P. distinctus (Stål, 1860) and revalidation of P. fuscescens (Dallas, 1851)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="68592E02B2085FA08F0F947875F9E956">Brugnera, Ricardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="045A3C87F90B5097576EB6B18EC66C30">Roell, Talita</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="06834568183C28A441F6A10220A303B3">Campos, Luiz Alexandre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9F9E2170DBCB9567E09EC9DB8F658FCA">Grazia, Jocelia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="796FB388095DEEA1556936C34618154C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7C5BDFBE45C5841073A636497505D64E">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03A587C62F04C141BBCBFDECFA165096" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3718285" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162630029" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3718285" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A587C62F04C141BBCBFDECFA165096" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A587C62F04C141BBCBFDECFA165096" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="549" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">
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<subSubSection id="C316655B2F04C140BBCBFDECF96B555C" box="[151,518,548,576]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D532F04C140BBCBFDECF96B555C" authority="(Stal, 1860)" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[151,518,548,576]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Podisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinctus">
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<emphasis id="B978EAC22F04C140BBCBFDECF96B555C" bold="true" box="[151,518,548,576]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">
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<emphasis id="B978EAC22F04C140BBCBFDECFA1C5523" bold="true" box="[151,369,549,576]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">Podisus distinctus</emphasis>
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(
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C316655B2F04C140BBCBFDA0FF2253CA" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB336D02F04C140BBCBFDA0FF6D55E2" blockId="2.[151,1437,616,1194]" box="[151,1024,616,641]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAD10C12F04C140BBCBFDA0FAB955E2" author="Stal, C." box="[151,468,616,641]" page="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" year="1860">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D532F04C140BBCBFDA0FAB955E2" authority="Stal, 1860: 11" authorityName="Stal" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="1860" box="[151,468,616,641]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Telepta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distincta">
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<emphasis id="B978EAC22F04C140BBCBFDA0FA5355E2" box="[151,318,617,641]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">Telepta distincta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B212F04C140BA19FDA1FAB955E2" author="Stal, C." box="[325,468,616,641]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref14265" refString="Stal, C. (1860) Bidrag till Rio Janeiro-traktens, Hemipter-fauna. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 2 (7), 1 - 84. [1858]" type="journal article" year="1860">Stål, 1860: 11</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAD10C12F04C140BA82FDA1F9E255E2" author="Thomas, D. B." box="[478,655,616,641]" page="90" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" year="1992">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B212F04C140BA82FDA1F9E255E2" author="Thomas, D. B." box="[478,655,616,641]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" refId="ref14511" refString="Thomas, D. B. (1992) Taxonomic Synopsis of the Asopine Pentatomidae (Heteroptera) of the Western Hemisphere. Entomological Society of America, Lanham, Maryland, 156 pp." type="book" year="1992">Thomas 1992: 90</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54B788722F04C140B9C1FDA0F99F55E2" box="[669,754,617,641]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
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male in NHRS,
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<figureCitation id="13372A552F04C140B8C6FDA1F89E55E2" box="[922,1011,616,641]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–24" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1594,1619]" captionTargetBox="[156,1420,201,1553]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,181,1569]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–24. Type specimens examined in ventral and dorsal views, with their respectives labels. 1–3, Telepta distincta; 4–6, Arma submarginata; 7–9, Arma fuscescens; 10–12, Arma caliginosa; 13–15, Arma turbida; 16–18 Podisus mellipes; 19–21 Arma ventralis; 22–24 Arma monospila. 1–3, Photographed by Gunvi Lindberg (© 2019 Naturhistoriska riksmuseet); 16–18, Photographed by Laurent Fauvre (© 2019 Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle); original photos cropped, light levels and contrast adjusted. Scale bars: 4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3714782" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3714782/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB336D02F04C140BBCBFD41FA9B55C3" blockId="2.[151,1437,616,1194]" box="[151,502,647,672]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAD10C12F04C140BBCBFD41FA9F55C3" author="Walker, F." box="[151,498,647,672]" page="137" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" year="1867">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D532F04C140BBCBFD41FA9F55C3" authority=": Walker 1867: 137" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="137" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,498,647,672]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Arma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distincta">
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<emphasis id="B978EAC22F04C140BBCBFD41FA4055C3" box="[151,301,648,672]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">Arma distincta</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B212F04C140BA66FD4EFA9F55C3" author="Walker, F." box="[314,498,647,672]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" refId="ref14660" refString="Walker, F. (1867) Catalogue of the specimens of Hemiptera Heteroptera in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. E. Newman, London, 240 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 118688" type="book" year="1867">Walker 1867: 137</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB336D02F04C140BBCBFD6EFFCB55BE" blockId="2.[151,1437,616,1194]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1C11FE2F04C140BBCBFD6EFFCB55BE" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAD10C12F04C140BBCBFD6EF92055DC" author="Walker, F." box="[151,589,678,703]" page="139" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" year="1867">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D532F04C140BBCBFD6EF92055DC" authority="Walker, 1867: 139" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="139" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,589,678,703]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Arna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="submarginata">
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<emphasis id="B978EAC22F04C140BBCBFD6EFBA755DD" box="[151,202,679,702]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">Arna</emphasis>
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[
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<emphasis id="B978EAC22F04C140BB8BFD6EFB9E55DD" box="[215,243,679,702]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">sic</emphasis>
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]
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<emphasis id="B978EAC22F04C140BA5DFD6FFAE055DD" box="[257,397,678,702]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">submarginata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B212F04C140BACEFD6FF92055DC" author="Walker, F." box="[402,589,678,703]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" refId="ref14660" refString="Walker, F. (1867) Catalogue of the specimens of Hemiptera Heteroptera in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. E. Newman, London, 240 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 118688" type="book" year="1867">Walker, 1867: 139</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAD10C12F04C140B90AFD6FF86855DC" author="Thomas, D. B." box="[598,773,678,703]" page="99" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" year="1992">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B212F04C140B90AFD6FF86855DC" author="Thomas, D. B." box="[598,773,678,703]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" refId="ref14511" refString="Thomas, D. B. (1992) Taxonomic Synopsis of the Asopine Pentatomidae (Heteroptera) of the Western Hemisphere. Entomological Society of America, Lanham, Maryland, 156 pp." type="book" year="1992">Thomas 1992: 99</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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<emphasis id="B978EAC22F04C140B857FD6EF88855DC" bold="true" box="[779,997,678,703]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">NEW SYNONYMY.</emphasis>
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(removed from the synonymy with
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D532F04C140BE10FD6FFADA55BE" authority="(Dallas, 1851)" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Dallas" baseAuthorityYear="1851" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Podisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ventralis">
|
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<emphasis id="B978EAC22F04C140BE10FD6FFA4D55BE" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">Podisus ventralis</emphasis>
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(Dallas, 1851)
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</taxonomicName>
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proposed by
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAD10C12F04C140B91CFD0DF99F55BE" author="Thomas, D. B." box="[576,754,708,733]" page="99" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" year="1992">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B212F04C140B91CFD0DF99F55BE" author="Thomas, D. B." box="[576,754,708,733]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" refId="ref14511" refString="Thomas, D. B. (1992) Taxonomic Synopsis of the Asopine Pentatomidae (Heteroptera) of the Western Hemisphere. Entomological Society of America, Lanham, Maryland, 156 pp." type="book" year="1992">Thomas 1992: 99</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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) (
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<typeStatus id="54B788722F04C140B85BFD0DF80A55BE" box="[775,871,708,733]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female in NHMUK,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13372A552F04C140BF63FD0DFFF755BE" box="[1087,1178,708,733]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–24" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1594,1619]" captionTargetBox="[156,1420,201,1553]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,181,1569]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–24. Type specimens examined in ventral and dorsal views, with their respectives labels. 1–3, Telepta distincta; 4–6, Arma submarginata; 7–9, Arma fuscescens; 10–12, Arma caliginosa; 13–15, Arma turbida; 16–18 Podisus mellipes; 19–21 Arma ventralis; 22–24 Arma monospila. 1–3, Photographed by Gunvi Lindberg (© 2019 Naturhistoriska riksmuseet); 16–18, Photographed by Laurent Fauvre (© 2019 Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle); original photos cropped, light levels and contrast adjusted. Scale bars: 4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3714782" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3714782/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">Figs 4–6</figureCitation>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB336D02F04C140BBCBFD2DF87B559F" blockId="2.[151,1437,616,1194]" box="[151,790,739,764]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1C11FE2F04C140BBCBFD2DF87B559F" box="[151,790,739,764]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D532F04C140BBCBFD2DFACB559F" authority="Stål 1867" box="[151,422,740,764]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Podisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinctu" subGenus="Telepta">
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<emphasis id="B978EAC22F04C140BBCBFD2DFB8A559F" box="[151,231,740,764]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">Podisus</emphasis>
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(
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAC22F04C140BBAAFD2DFA2D559F" box="[246,320,740,764]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">Telepta</emphasis>
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||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAC22F04C140BA13FD2DFACB559F" box="[335,422,740,764]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">distinctu</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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s:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAD10C12F04C140BAE1FD2AF939559F" author="Stal, C." box="[445,596,739,764]" page="497" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" year="1867">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B212F04C140BAE1FD2AF939559F" author="Stal, C." box="[445,596,739,764]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" pagination="491 - 560" refId="ref14325" refString="Stal, C. (1867) Bidrag till Hemipterernas systematik. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 24, 491 - 560. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 61897" type="journal article" year="1867">Stål 1867: 497</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAD10C12F04C140B902FD2AF87F559F" author="Thomas, D. B." box="[606,786,739,764]" page="90" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" year="1992">
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<emphasis id="B978EAC22F04C140BBCBFCE8FAE9545A" box="[151,388,801,825]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">Podisus submarginatus</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B212F04C140BACDFCE9F9A1545A" author="Lethierry, L. & Severin, G." box="[401,716,800,825]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" refId="ref12839" refString="Lethierry, L. & Severin, G. (1893) Catalogue general des Hemipteres, Pentatomidae. Musee royal d'Histoire naturelle Belgique, Bruxelles, x + 286 pp." type="book" year="1893">Lethierry & Severin 1893: 219</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BB336D02F04C140BBCBFC89F8FE543B" blockId="2.[151,1437,616,1194]" box="[151,915,831,856]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">
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<emphasis id="B978EAC22F04C140BBCBFC89FA6F5434" box="[151,258,832,855]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">Apateticus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B978EAC22F04C140BA4DFC89FA16543B" box="[273,379,832,856]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">Eupodisus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B978EAC22F04C140BAD5FC89FA87543B" box="[393,490,832,856]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">distinctus</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B212F04C140BAA4FCF6F9BD543B" author="Schouteden, H." box="[504,720,831,856]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref14087" refString="Schouteden, H. (1907) Heteroptera, Fam. Pentatomidae, Subfam. Asopinae (Amyoteinae). In: Genera Insectorum. Vol. 52. P. Wytsman, Bruxelles, pp. 1 - 85." type="book chapter" year="1907">Schouteden 1907: 71</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BB336D02F04C140BBCBFC96F8AA5414" blockId="2.[151,1437,616,1194]" box="[151,967,862,887]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">
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<emphasis id="B978EAC22F04C140BBCBFC96FA6F5415" box="[151,258,863,886]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">Apateticus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B978EAC22F04C140BA4DFC97FA165415" box="[273,379,862,886]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">Eupodisus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B978EAC22F04C140BAD5FC97F9725415" box="[393,543,862,886]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">submarginatus</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B212F04C140B970FC97F8685414" author="Schouteden, H." box="[556,773,862,887]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref14087" refString="Schouteden, H. (1907) Heteroptera, Fam. Pentatomidae, Subfam. Asopinae (Amyoteinae). In: Genera Insectorum. Vol. 52. P. Wytsman, Bruxelles, pp. 1 - 85." type="book chapter" year="1907">Schouteden 1907: 72</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="8BB336D02F04C140BBCBFCB7F9F254F6" blockId="2.[151,1437,616,1194]" box="[151,671,892,917]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">
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<emphasis id="B978EAC22F04C140BBCBFCB7FA6F54F6" box="[151,258,894,917]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">Apateticus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B978EAC22F04C140BA4DFCB4FA0C54F6" box="[273,353,893,917]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">Podisus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B978EAC22F04C140BA2CFCB4FABC54F6" box="[368,465,893,917]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">distinctus</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B212F04C140BA82FCB5F9F654F6" author="Kirkaldy, G. W." box="[478,667,892,917]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" refId="ref12678" refString="Kirkaldy, G. W. (1909) Catalogue of the Hemiptera (Heteroptera) with biological and anatomical references, lists of foodplants and parasites, etc. Vol. I. Cimicidae. F. L. Dames, Berlin, xl + 392 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15205" type="book" year="1909">Kirkaldy 1909: 19</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BB336D02F04C140BBCBFC55F8F254D7" blockId="2.[151,1437,616,1194]" box="[151,927,923,948]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D532F04C140BBCBFC55F9A254D7" authority=": Kirkaldy 1909: 21" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityPageNumber="21" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,719,923,948]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Apateticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="submarginatus" subGenus="Podisus">
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<emphasis id="B978EAC22F04C140BBCBFC55FA6F54D0" box="[151,258,924,947]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">Apateticus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B978EAC22F04C140BA4DFC55FA0C54D7" box="[273,353,924,948]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">Podisus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B978EAC22F04C140BA2CFC55F96B54D7" box="[368,518,924,948]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">submarginatus</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B212F04C140B94FFC52F9A254D7" author="Kirkaldy, G. W." box="[531,719,923,948]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" refId="ref12678" refString="Kirkaldy, G. W. (1909) Catalogue of the Hemiptera (Heteroptera) with biological and anatomical references, lists of foodplants and parasites, etc. Vol. I. Cimicidae. F. L. Dames, Berlin, xl + 392 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15205" type="book" year="1909">Kirkaldy 1909: 21</bibRefCitation>
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;
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.
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<paragraph id="8BB336D02F04C140BBCBFC73FF2253CA" blockId="2.[151,1437,616,1194]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">
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<emphasis id="B978EAC22F04C140BBCBFC73FA3C54B1" box="[151,337,954,978]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">Podisus distinctus</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B212F04C140BA3CFC73F97354B0" author="Thomas, D. B." box="[352,542,954,979]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" refId="ref14511" refString="Thomas, D. B. (1992) Taxonomic Synopsis of the Asopine Pentatomidae (Heteroptera) of the Western Hemisphere. Entomological Society of America, Lanham, Maryland, 156 pp." type="book" year="1992">Thomas, 1992: 90</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAD10C12F04C140B975FC73F99854B0" author="Aldrich, J. R." box="[553,757,954,979]" page="1033" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" year="1995">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B212F04C140B975FC73F99854B0" author="Aldrich, J. R." box="[553,757,954,979]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" pagination="1031 - 1042" refId="ref11156" refString="Aldrich, J. R. (1995) Testing the " new associations " biological control concept with a tachinid parasitoid (Euclytia flava). Journal of Chemical Ecology, 21 (7), 1031 - 1042. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02033806" type="journal article" year="1995">Aldrich 1995: 1033</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB210102F04C140B85EFC73F81A54B0" box="[770,887,954,979]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" value="1036" valueMax="1040">1036–1040</date>
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;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAD10C12F04C140B8DFFC73FFA854B0" author="Zanuncio, J. C. & Torres, J. B. & Bernardo, D. L. & de Clercq, P." box="[899,1221,954,979]" page="483" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" year="1997">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B212F04C140B8DFFC73FFA854B0" author="Zanuncio, J. C. & Torres, J. B. & Bernardo, D. L. & de Clercq, P." box="[899,1221,954,979]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" pagination="483 - 488" refId="ref15007" refString="Zanuncio, J. C., Torres, J. B., Bernardo, D. L. & de Clercq, P. (1997) Effects of prey switching on nymphal development of four species of predatory stink bugs. Mededelingen van de Faculteit Landbouwwetenschappen, Universiteit Gent, 62 (2 b), 483 - 488." type="journal article" year="1997">
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Zanuncio
|
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<emphasis id="B978EAC22F04C140B8B7FC72FF7454B1" box="[1003,1049,954,978]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">et al</emphasis>
|
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. 1997: 483–487
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAD10C12F04C140BF8CFC73FB825492" author="Aldrich, J. R. & Zanuncio, J. C. & Vilela, E. F. & Torres, J. B. & Cave, R. D." page="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" year="1997">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B212F04C140BF8CFC73FB825492" author="Aldrich, J. R. & Zanuncio, J. C. & Vilela, E. F. & Torres, J. B. & Cave, R. D." pageId="2" pageNumber="548" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref11208" refString="Aldrich, J. R., Zanuncio, J. C., Vilela, E. F., Torres, J. B. & Cave, R. D. (1997) Field tests of predaceous pentatomid pheromones and semiochemistry of Podisus and Supputius species (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae). Anais da Sociedade Entomologica do Brasil, 26 (1), 1 - 14. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0301 - 80591997000100001" type="journal article" year="1997">
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Aldrich
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAC22F04C140BE7AFC72FE3954B1" box="[1318,1364,954,978]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1997: 1–3
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 6–11;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAD10C12F04C140BA64FC11F9215492" author="Oliveira, H. N. & Zanuncio, J. C. & Sossai, M. F. & Pratissoli, D." box="[312,588,984,1009]" page="77" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" year="1999">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B212F04C140BA64FC11F9215492" author="Oliveira, H. N. & Zanuncio, J. C. & Sossai, M. F. & Pratissoli, D." box="[312,588,984,1009]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" pagination="77 - 83" refId="ref13334" refString="Oliveira, H. N., Zanuncio, J. C., Sossai, M. F. & Pratissoli, D. (1999) Body weight increment of Podisus distinctus (Stal) (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae), fed on Tenebrio molitor L. (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) or Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae). Brenesia, 51, 77 - 83." type="journal article" year="1999">
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Oliveira
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAC22F04C140BACEFC13FAD35492" box="[402,446,985,1009]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">et al</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B212F04C140B8C5FB9DFFF5530F" author="Matesco, V. C. & Bianchi, F. M. & Furstenau, B. B. R. J. & Da Silva, P. P. & Campos, L. A. & Grazia, J." box="[921,1176,1107,1132]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" pagination="351 - 385" refId="ref13077" refString="Matesco, V. C., Bianchi, F. M., Furstenau, B. B. R. J., Da Silva, P. P., Campos, L. A., & Grazia, J. (2014). External egg structure of the Pentatomidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) and the search for characters with phylogenetic importance. Zootaxa, 3768 (3), 351 - 385. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3768.3.5" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Matesco
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAC22F04C140B8A9FB9CFF4F530F" box="[1013,1058,1108,1132]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014: 351
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 353, 360–362, 364, 374;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAD10C12F04C140BB9BFBBBFAA353E8" author="Abreu, J. A. S. & Rovida, A. F. S. & Conte, H." box="[199,462,1138,1163]" page="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" year="2015">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B212F04C140BB9BFBBBFAA353E8" author="Abreu, J. A. S. & Rovida, A. F. S. & Conte, H." box="[199,462,1138,1163]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" pagination="22 - 25" refId="ref11104" refString="Abreu, J. A. S., Rovida, A. F. S. & Conte, H. (2015) Controle biologico por insetos parasitoides em culturas agricolas no Brasil: revisao de literatura. UNINGA Review, 22 (2), 22 - 25." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Abreu
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAC22F04C140BA52FBBAFA5153E9" box="[270,316,1138,1162]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2015: 22–24
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAD10C12F04C140BA86FBBAF85D53E8" author="Martinez, L. C. & Zanuncio, J. C. & Morais, W. C. C. & Plata-Rueda, A. & Cedeno-Loja, P. E. & Serrao, J. E." box="[474,816,1138,1163]" page="1514" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" year="2015">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B212F04C140BA86FBBAF85D53E8" author="Martinez, L. C. & Zanuncio, J. C. & Morais, W. C. C. & Plata-Rueda, A. & Cedeno-Loja, P. E. & Serrao, J. E." box="[474,816,1138,1163]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" pagination="1514 - 1522" refId="ref12996" refString="Martinez, L. C., Zanuncio, J. C., Morais, W. C. C., Plata-Rueda, A., Cedeno-Loja, P. E. & Serrao, J. E. (2015) Ultrastructure of the salivary glands of the stink bug predator Podisus distinctus. Microscopy and Microanalysis, 21 (6), 1514 - 1522. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1431927615015469" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Martínez
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAC22F04C140B961FBBAF90653E9" box="[573,619,1138,1162]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2015:
|
||
<date id="FFB210102F04C140B9E6FBBBF85D53E8" box="[698,816,1138,1163]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" value="1514" valueMax="1520">1514–1520</date>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAD10C12F04C140B867FBBBFF2E53E8" author="Ricalde, M. P. & Nava, D. E. & Loeck, A. E. & Coutinho, E. F. & Bisognin, A. & Garcia, F. R. M." box="[827,1091,1138,1163]" page="2126" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" year="2015">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B212F04C140B867FBBBFF2E53E8" author="Ricalde, M. P. & Nava, D. E. & Loeck, A. E. & Coutinho, E. F. & Bisognin, A. & Garcia, F. R. M." box="[827,1091,1138,1163]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" pagination="2125 - 2130" refId="ref13535" refString="Ricalde, M. P., Nava, D. E., Loeck, A. E., Coutinho, E. F., Bisognin, A. & Garcia, F. R. M. (2015) Insects related to Olive culture in Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil, Ciencia Rural, 45 (12), 2125 - 2130. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 0103 - 8478 cr 20141477" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Ricalde
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAC22F04C140B8CCFBBAF8D353E9" box="[912,958,1138,1162]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2015: 2126
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 2127, 2129;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAD10C12F04C140BF8CFBBAFA6453CA" author="Tavares, W. de & Da Silva, I. M. & Legaspi, J. C. & Serrao, J. E. & Zanuncio, J. C." page="35" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" year="2017">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B212F04C140BF8CFBBAFA6453CA" author="Tavares, W. de & Da Silva, I. M. & Legaspi, J. C. & Serrao, J. E. & Zanuncio, J. C." pageId="2" pageNumber="548" pagination="35 - 41" refId="ref14415" refString="Tavares, W. de S., Da Silva, I. M., Legaspi, J. C., Serrao, J. E. & Zanuncio, J. C. (2017) Podisus distinctus (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) females are lighter feeding on Tenebrio molitor (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) pupae subjected to ventral nerve cord transection. Entomologica Americana, 123 (1 - 4), 35 - 41. https: // doi. org / 10.1664 / 1947 - 5144 - 123.1 - 4.35" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Tavares
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAC22F04C140BE7BFBBAFE3853E9" box="[1319,1365,1138,1162]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2017: 35–39
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAD10C12F04C140BA48FB59FA9F53CA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4606319" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4606319" author="Melo, M. C. & Dellape, G. & Oliveira, L. & Varela, P. S. & Montemayor, S. I. & Dellape, P. M." box="[276,498,1168,1193]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039F87AEFD62FFD28463FCCCFC006A93" page="496" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" year="2017">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B212F04C140BA48FB59FA9F53CA" author="Melo, M. C. & Dellape, G. & Oliveira, L. & Varela, P. S. & Montemayor, S. I. & Dellape, P. M." box="[276,498,1168,1193]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" pagination="479 - 511" refId="ref13261" refString="Melo, M. C., Dellape, G., Oliveira, L., Varela, P. S., Montemayor, S. I. & Dellape, P. M. (2017) Diversity of true bugs from Iguazu National Park, Argentina. Check List, 13 (5), 479 - 511. https: // doi. org / 10.15560 / 13.5.479" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Melo
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAC22F04C140BA0CFB5BFA1153CA" box="[336,380,1169,1193]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2017: 496
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAD10C12F04C140BAA0FB5BF86F53CA" author="Brugnera, R. & Barao, K. R. & Roell, T. & Ferrari, A." box="[508,770,1168,1194]" page="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" year="2019">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B212F04C140BAA0FB5BF86F53CA" author="Brugnera, R. & Barao, K. R. & Roell, T. & Ferrari, A." box="[508,770,1168,1194]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" pagination="14 - 20" refId="ref11643" refString="Brugnera, R., Barao, K. R., Roell, T. & Ferrari, A. (2019 b) Comparative morphology of selected foretibial traits of Asopinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 278, 14 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jcz. 2018.10.011" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Brugnera
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAC22F04C140B93DFB5BF9E053CA" box="[609,653,1169,1193]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2019b: 16
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAD10C12F04C140B851FB59F8DE53CA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5943625" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5943625" author="Lupoli, R." box="[781,947,1168,1193]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039E9F6CFFECFFE3FF61FCBCA9D997FE" page="76" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" year="2019">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B212F04C140B851FB59F8DE53CA" author="Lupoli, R." box="[781,947,1168,1193]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" pagination="1" refId="ref12871" refString="Lupoli, R. (2019) First catalogue of the Asopinae (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae) from French Guiana. Zootaxa, 4668 (1), 076 - 088. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4668.1.4" type="journal article" year="2019">Lupoli 2019: 76</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 77, 81, 85, 87.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C316655B2F04C140BBCBFB11F92E511D" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB336D02F04C140BBCBFB11F93C5275" blockId="2.[151,1437,1239,2022]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAC22F04C140BBCBFB11FA0D5391" bold="true" box="[151,352,1239,1266]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">Types examined:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B643C8D2F04C140BA32FB11F93C5275" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2998848303" collectionCode="NHRS" collectorName="F. Sahtt" country="Brazil" location="Brasil" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" specimenCode="NHRS- GULI 000067359" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D532F04C140BA32FB11F9C95392" authority="Stal, 1860" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1860" box="[366,676,1239,1266]" class="Insecta" genus="Telepta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAC22F04C140BA32FB11F94A5391" box="[366,551,1240,1266]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">Telepta distincta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B212F04C140B973FB1EF9C95392" author="Stal, C." box="[559,676,1239,1266]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref14265" refString="Stal, C. (1860) Bidrag till Rio Janeiro-traktens, Hemipter-fauna. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 2 (7), 1 - 84. [1858]" type="journal article" year="1860">Stål, 1860</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B788722F04C140B9F3FB11F8665391" box="[687,779,1240,1266]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0AFD592F04C140B84EFB11F8445391" box="[786,809,1240,1266]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, labels: “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31B76402F04C140B8CCFB1EF8B75392" box="[912,986,1239,1265]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">Brasil</collectingCountry>
|
||
”, “
|
||
<collectorName id="26F953062F04C140B8A6FB11FF3B5392" box="[1018,1110,1239,1266]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">F. Sahtt</collectorName>
|
||
”, “Type.”, “Typus”, “
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAA9EAB2F04C140BE19FB11FA0F5275" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">NHRS- GULI 000067359</specimenCode>
|
||
” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1DAE152F04C140BA26FB35FAA55275" box="[378,456,1276,1302]" collectionName="Sweden, Stockholm, Naturhistoriska riksmuseet" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">NHRS</collectionCode>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13372A552F04C140BA83FB32F9295275" box="[479,580,1275,1302]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–24" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1594,1619]" captionTargetBox="[156,1420,201,1553]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,181,1569]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–24. Type specimens examined in ventral and dorsal views, with their respectives labels. 1–3, Telepta distincta; 4–6, Arma submarginata; 7–9, Arma fuscescens; 10–12, Arma caliginosa; 13–15, Arma turbida; 16–18 Podisus mellipes; 19–21 Arma ventralis; 22–24 Arma monospila. 1–3, Photographed by Gunvi Lindberg (© 2019 Naturhistoriska riksmuseet); 16–18, Photographed by Laurent Fauvre (© 2019 Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle); original photos cropped, light levels and contrast adjusted. Scale bars: 4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3714782" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3714782/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB336D02F04C140BB9BFAE9F8A4523D" blockId="2.[151,1437,1239,2022]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B643C8D2F04C140BB9BFAE9F8A8523D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2998848305" collectingDate="Jan / 1857" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="H. Clark." location="Arma submarginata Walker" municipality="Arma submarginata Walker" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" specimenCode="NHMUK 010592336" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D532F04C140BB9BFAE9F924525A" authority="Walker, 1867" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1867" box="[199,585,1311,1338]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Arma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="submarginata">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD7ACAA2F04C140BB9BFAE9F96F525A" box="[199,514,1311,1338]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAC22F04C140BB9BFAE9FAC55259" box="[199,424,1312,1338]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">Arma submarginata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B212F04C140BAECFAD6F96F525A" author="Walker, F." box="[432,514,1311,1337]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" refId="ref14660" refString="Walker, F. (1867) Catalogue of the specimens of Hemiptera Heteroptera in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. E. Newman, London, 240 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 118688" type="book" year="1867">Walker</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, 1867
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B788722F04C140B909FAD6F9D0525A" box="[597,701,1311,1337]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0AFD592F04C140B999FAE9F9B75259" box="[709,730,1312,1338]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, labels: “Tejuca,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF6E9F82F04C140B8C3FAD6FF655259" box="[927,1032,1311,1338]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">Jan/1857</collectingDate>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26F953062F04C140BF4FFAE9FFEC525A" box="[1043,1153,1311,1338]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">H. Clark.</collectorName>
|
||
”, “37.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D532F04C140BF92FAE9FBC0523E" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1867" class="Insecta" family="Lymantriidae" genus="Arna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="submarginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAC22F04C140BF92FAE9FBC0523E" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">Arna submarginata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.”, “Type”, “Holotype”, “
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAA9EAB2F04C140BA99FA8DF9D7523D" box="[453,698,1347,1374]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">NHMUK 010592336</specimenCode>
|
||
” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1DAE152F04C140B98EFA8DF852523D" box="[722,831,1348,1374]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13372A552F04C140B80AFA8AF8D1523D" box="[854,956,1347,1374]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–24" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1594,1619]" captionTargetBox="[156,1420,201,1553]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,181,1569]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–24. Type specimens examined in ventral and dorsal views, with their respectives labels. 1–3, Telepta distincta; 4–6, Arma submarginata; 7–9, Arma fuscescens; 10–12, Arma caliginosa; 13–15, Arma turbida; 16–18 Podisus mellipes; 19–21 Arma ventralis; 22–24 Arma monospila. 1–3, Photographed by Gunvi Lindberg (© 2019 Naturhistoriska riksmuseet); 16–18, Photographed by Laurent Fauvre (© 2019 Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle); original photos cropped, light levels and contrast adjusted. Scale bars: 4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3714782" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3714782/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">Figs 4–6</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB336D02F04C140BB9BFAA1F92E511D" blockId="2.[151,1437,1239,2022]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAC22F04C140BB9BFAA1FAA852E1" bold="true" box="[199,453,1383,1410]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">Non-types examined:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B643C8D2F04C140BA91FAAEFE5D52E1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2577370215" box="[461,1328,1383,1410]" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="Carvalho" country="Brazil" location="Carmos do Rio Claro" municipality="Carmos do Rio Claro" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAC22F04C140BA91FAAEF98652E1" bold="true" box="[461,747,1383,1410]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31B76402F04C140BA91FAAEF95052E1" box="[461,573,1383,1410]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C8F8322F04C140B916FAAEF98652E1" box="[586,747,1383,1410]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0AFD592F04C140B9A8FAA1F84C52E1" box="[756,801,1384,1410]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD7ACAA2F04C140B872FAA1FF4E52E2" box="[814,1059,1383,1410]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">Carmos do Rio Claro</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F953062F04C140BF73FAAEFFFB52E2" box="[1071,1174,1383,1409]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">Carvalho</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1DAE152F04C140BF8BFAA1FE4552E1" box="[1239,1320,1384,1410]" collectionName="Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Sao Cristovao, Universidade do Rio Janeiro, Museu Nacional" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">MNRJ</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B643C8D2F04C140BE60FAAEF8CD52C5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2577370152" collectingDate="2018-10-17" collectionCode="UFES" collectorName="D. S. Martins" country="Brazil" location="Domingos Martins" municipality="Domingos Martins" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAC22F04C140BE60FAAEFBB652C5" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C8F8322F04C140BE60FAAEFBB652C5" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0AFD592F04C140BBBEFA45FA6052C5" box="[226,269,1420,1446]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD7ACAA2F04C140BA44FA42FA8052C6" box="[280,493,1419,1445]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">Domingos Martins</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB210102F04C140BAA4FA45F91D52C5" box="[504,624,1420,1446]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" value="2018-10-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF6E9F82F04C140BAA4FA45F91D52C5" box="[504,624,1420,1446]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" value="2018-10-17">17.X.2018</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F953062F04C140B927FA45F87D52C6" box="[635,784,1419,1446]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">D. S. Martins</collectorName>
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||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1DAE152F04C140B812FA45F8F552C5" box="[846,920,1420,1446]" collectionName="Brazil, Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo, Departamento de Biologia, Colecao Entomologica" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n6nq-8nqh" name="Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">UFES</collectionCode>
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||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B643C8D2F04C140B8F7FA42FA9752A9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2577370222" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="Carvalho" country="Brazil" location="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
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||
<emphasis id="B978EAC22F04C140B8F7FA42FF3A52C5" bold="true" box="[939,1111,1419,1446]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">
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<collectingRegion id="49C8F8322F04C140B8F7FA42FF3A52C5" box="[939,1111,1419,1446]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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, Distrito Federal [Rio de Janeiro],
|
||
<collectorName id="26F953062F04C140BBA2FA66FA0852AA" box="[254,357,1455,1481]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">Carvalho</collectorName>
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||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1DAE152F04C140BAFDFA79FA9F52A9" box="[417,498,1456,1482]" collectionName="Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Sao Cristovao, Universidade do Rio Janeiro, Museu Nacional" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">MNRJ</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B643C8D2F04C140B95FFA66FE6352A9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2577370217" box="[515,1294,1455,1482]" collectingDate="1857-01" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="H. Clark" country="Brazil" location="Tejuca" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" specimenCode="010938846" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
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<location id="8ED3600B2F04C140B95FFA66F92052AA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A587C62F04C141BBCBFDECFA165096:8ED3600B2F04C140B95FFA66F92052AA" box="[515,589,1455,1481]" country="Brazil" name="Tejuca" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Tejuca</location>
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||
[
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C8F8322F04C140B906FA66F86F52A9" box="[602,770,1455,1482]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
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||
],
|
||
<date id="FFB210102F04C140B84EFA66F83152A9" box="[786,860,1455,1482]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" value="1857-01">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFF6E9F82F04C140B84EFA66F83152A9" box="[786,860,1455,1482]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" value="1857-01">I.1857</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F953062F04C140B83BFA79F8AB52AA" box="[871,966,1455,1482]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">H. Clark</collectorName>
|
||
leg. [
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAA9EAB2F04C140BF5DFA66FFE852A9" box="[1025,1157,1455,1482]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">010938846</specimenCode>
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||
] (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1DAE152F04C140BFC4FA79FE6852A9" box="[1176,1285,1456,1482]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B643C8D2F04C140BE4FFA66F827528D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2577370254" collectingDate="1962-02-25" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="L. Stowbunenko" country="Brazil" location="Paranapiacaba" municipality="Paranapiacaba" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAC22F04C140BE4FFA66FEE552A9" bold="true" box="[1299,1416,1455,1482]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">
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<collectingRegion id="49C8F8322F04C140BE4FFA66FEE552A9" box="[1299,1416,1455,1482]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0AFD592F04C140BED2FA79FBC1528D" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD7ACAA2F04C140BBE5FA1AFA33528E" box="[185,350,1491,1517]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">Paranapiacaba</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB210102F04C140BA34FA1AFAB3528D" box="[360,478,1491,1518]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" value="1962-02-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF6E9F82F04C140BA34FA1AFAB3528D" box="[360,478,1491,1518]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" value="1962-02-25">25.II.1962</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F953062F04C140BAB5FA1DF9CC528E" box="[489,673,1491,1518]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">L. Stowbunenko</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1DAE152F04C140B982FA1DF82F528D" box="[734,834,1492,1518]" collectionName="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">MZUSP</collectionCode>
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||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B643C8D2F04C140B808FA1DFABA5171" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2577370155" collectingDate="1989-10-21" collectingDateMax="1989-10-22" collectingDateMin="1989-10-21" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="Exc. DZUSP" country="Brazil" location="Est. Biol. Boraceia" municipality="Salesopolis" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
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||
<specimenCount id="9D0AFD592F04C140B808FA1DF812528D" box="[852,895,1492,1518]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD7ACAA2F04C140B8D6FA1AFF61528E" box="[906,1036,1491,1517]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">Salesópolis</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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||
<location id="8ED3600B2F04C140BF4BFA1DFF87528E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A587C62F04C141BBCBFDECFA165096:8ED3600B2F04C140BF4BFA1DFF87528E" box="[1047,1258,1491,1518]" country="Brazil" municipality="Salesopolis" name="Est. Biol. Boraceia" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Est. Biol. Boracéia</location>
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||
,
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||
<date id="FFB210102F04C140BFA9FA1DFEFA528D" box="[1269,1431,1492,1518]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" value="1989-10-21" valueMax="1989-10-22" valueMin="1989-10-21">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFF6E9F82F04C140BFA9FA1DFEFA528D" box="[1269,1431,1492,1518]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" value="1989-10-21" valueMax="1989-10-22" valueMin="1989-10-21">21–22.X.1989</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F953062F04C140BBCBFA31FA475171" box="[151,298,1528,1554]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">Exc. DZUSP</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1DAE152F04C140BA30FA31FABD5171" box="[364,464,1528,1554]" collectionName="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">MZUSP</collectionCode>
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||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B643C8D2F04C140BAB8FA3EFE095171" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2577370191" box="[484,1380,1527,1554]" collectingDate="2009-09-30" collectionCode="UFRG" collectorName="Bianchi, F. M." country="Brazil" location="Ararangua" municipality="Ararangua" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
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||
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<collectingRegion id="49C8F8322F04C140BAB8FA3EF9F15171" box="[484,668,1527,1554]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<specimenCount id="9D0AFD592F04C140B9F9FA3EF9BD5171" box="[677,720,1527,1554]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" type="male">5 ♂</specimenCount>
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||
<specimenCount id="9D0AFD592F04C140B984FA31F8695171" box="[728,772,1528,1554]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD7ACAA2F04C140B84EFA31F8E65171" box="[786,907,1528,1554]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">Araranguá</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<date id="FFB210102F04C140B8CBFA31FF745171" box="[919,1049,1528,1554]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" value="2009-09-30">
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<collectingDate id="EFF6E9F82F04C140B8CBFA31FF745171" box="[919,1049,1528,1554]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" value="2009-09-30">30.IX.2009</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="26F953062F04C140BF7AFA3EFFA75171" box="[1062,1226,1527,1554]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">Bianchi, F. M.</collectorName>
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||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1DAE152F04C140BE57FA31FE315171" box="[1291,1372,1528,1554]" collectionName="Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Instituto de Biologia" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nen5-04em" name="Instituto de Biologia" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">UFRG</collectionCode>
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)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B643C8D2F04C140BE2DFA31F8EF5155" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2577370244" collectingDate="2009-04-24" collectionCode="UFRG" collectorName="Bianchi, F. M. & Perin C." country="Brazil" location="Ararangua" municipality="Ararangua" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
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||
<specimenCount id="9D0AFD592F04C140BE2DFA31FEF15171" box="[1393,1436,1528,1554]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount id="9D0AFD592F04C140BBCBF9D5FBAF5155" box="[151,194,1564,1590]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
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||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD7ACAA2F04C140BB8CF9D5FA245155" box="[208,329,1564,1590]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">Araranguá</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB210102F04C140BA09F9D5FADA5155" box="[341,439,1564,1590]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" value="2009-04-24">
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<collectingDate id="EFF6E9F82F04C140BA09F9D5FADA5155" box="[341,439,1564,1590]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" value="2009-04-24">24.IV.09</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F953062F04C140BA98F9D2F90B5155" box="[452,614,1563,1590]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">Bianchi, F. M.</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26F953062F04C140B9D7F9D2F9855155" box="[651,744,1563,1590]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">Perin C.</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1DAE152F04C140B875F9D5F8175155" box="[809,890,1564,1590]" collectionName="Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Instituto de Biologia" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nen5-04em" name="Instituto de Biologia" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">UFRG</collectionCode>
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||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B643C8D2F04C140B8D2F9D2F9DD5139" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2577370221" collectingDate="2011-06-04" collectionCode="UFRG" collectorName="Bianchi, F. M." country="Brazil" latitude="-29.6103" location="Maquine" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-50.1946" municipality="Maquine" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="8" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">
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||
<emphasis id="B978EAC22F04C140B8D2F9D2FF1D5155" bold="true" box="[910,1136,1563,1590]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">
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<collectingRegion id="49C8F8322F04C140B8D2F9D2FF1D5155" box="[910,1136,1563,1590]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0AFD592F04C140BF24F9D5FFCE5155" box="[1144,1187,1564,1590]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" type="female">8 ♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BD7ACAA2F04C140BFEEF9D2FE755156" box="[1202,1304,1563,1589]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">Maquiné</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<date id="FFB210102F04C140BE79F9D5FEFA5155" box="[1317,1431,1564,1590]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" value="2011-06-04">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFF6E9F82F04C140BE79F9D5FEFA5155" box="[1317,1431,1564,1590]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" value="2011-06-04">4.VI.2011</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3850172F04C140BBCBF9F6FB92513A" box="[151,255,1599,1625]" degrees="29.6103" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" precision="5" value="-29.6103">-29.6103</geoCoordinate>
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,
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,
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||
<collectorName id="26F953062F04C140BA27F9F6F9775139" box="[379,538,1599,1626]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">Bianchi, F. M.</collectorName>
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||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1DAE152F04C140B90BF989F9C55139" box="[599,680,1600,1626]" collectionName="Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Instituto de Biologia" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nen5-04em" name="Instituto de Biologia" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">UFRG</collectionCode>
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||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B643C8D2F04C140B9E7F989F952511D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2577370150" collectingDate="2005-01-12" collectionCode="MCNZ" collectorName="L. Moura & I. Hey- drich" country="Brazil" location="P. E. Itapeva Mata Sul" municipality="Torres" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" specimenCode="177390, 177379" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Itapeva Mata Sul">
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||
<specimenCount id="9D0AFD592F04C140B9E7F989F98B5139" box="[699,742,1600,1626]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
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,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD7ACAA2F04C140B9ADF989F8565139" box="[753,827,1600,1626]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">Torres</collectingMunicipality>
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,
|
||
<location id="8ED3600B2F04C140B81AF989FF52513A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A587C62F04C141BBCBFDECFA165096:8ED3600B2F04C140B81AF989FF52513A" box="[838,1087,1599,1626]" country="Brazil" municipality="Torres" name="P. E. Itapeva Mata Sul" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" stateProvince="Itapeva Mata Sul">P. E. Itapeva Mata Sul</location>
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,
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<date id="FFB210102F04C140BF15F9F6FFDA5139" box="[1097,1207,1599,1626]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" value="2005-01-12">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFF6E9F82F04C140BF15F9F6FFDA5139" box="[1097,1207,1599,1626]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" value="2005-01-12">12.I.2005</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F953062F04C140BF9EF989FE465139" box="[1218,1323,1600,1626]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">L. Moura</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26F953062F04C140BE12F989FBBC511E" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">I. Hey- drich</collectorName>
|
||
leg. [
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAA9EAB2F04C140BA53F9ADFA05511D" box="[271,360,1636,1662]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">177390</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAA9EAB2F04C140BA2FF9AAFAA7511D" box="[371,458,1635,1662]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">177379</specimenCode>
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||
] (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1DAE152F04C140BA83F9ADF95B511D" box="[479,566,1636,1662]" collectionName="Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Museu de Ciencias Naturais da Fundacao Zoo-Botanica do Rio Grande do Sul" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wyk1-wacz" name="Porto Alegre, Museu de Ciencias Naturais da Fundacao Zoo-Botanica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">MCNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C316655B2F04C140BB9BF94EF9DC5019" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB336D02F04C140BB9BF94EF9DC5019" blockId="2.[151,1437,1239,2022]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAC22F04C140BB9BF94EFA2F51C1" bold="true" box="[199,322,1671,1698]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Anterolateral margin of pronotum tumescent on anterior two-thirds, pale or reddish, crenulated; humeral angles directed upward and slightly backward, acute and darker at apex, with a posterior minute tooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13372A552F04C140BE36F962FBA95189" captionStart="FIGURES 1–24" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1594,1619]" captionTargetBox="[156,1420,201,1553]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,181,1569]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–24. Type specimens examined in ventral and dorsal views, with their respectives labels. 1–3, Telepta distincta; 4–6, Arma submarginata; 7–9, Arma fuscescens; 10–12, Arma caliginosa; 13–15, Arma turbida; 16–18 Podisus mellipes; 19–21 Arma ventralis; 22–24 Arma monospila. 1–3, Photographed by Gunvi Lindberg (© 2019 Naturhistoriska riksmuseet); 16–18, Photographed by Laurent Fauvre (© 2019 Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle); original photos cropped, light levels and contrast adjusted. Scale bars: 4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3714782" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3714782/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">Figs 1, 4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13372A552F04C140BB8CF906FA765189" box="[208,283,1743,1770]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–30" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1874,1899]" captionTargetBox="[158,1419,670,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[158,1429,669,1850]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 25–30. Habitus of Podisus distinctus (25–27) and Podisus fuscescens (28–30). Dorsal (25, 28), ventral (26, 29) and head + pronotum (27, 30) views. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3714785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3714785/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">25, 27</figureCitation>
|
||
). Paramere with two branches equally long and acute at apex, inner branch without ventral sculptures, posterior margin of paramere concave (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13372A552F04C140B916F93AF9A7506D" box="[586,714,1779,1806]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–40" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1448,1473]" captionTargetBox="[165,1418,198,1409]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1435,181,1422]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 31–40. Pygophore, paramere and superior process of dorsal rim of Podisus distinctus (31–33, 37–38) and of Podisus fuscescens (34–36, 39–40). Pygophore in dorsal (31, 34), posterior (32, 35) and ventral (33, 36) views. Paramere (37, 39). Superior process of dorsal rim (38, 40). Abbreviations: ao = anterior opening; dr = dorsal rim; ib = inner branch; par = paramere; slvr = superior layer of ventral rim; ilvr = inferior layer of ventral rim; spdr = superior process of dorsal rim. Scale bars: 31–36= 0,2 mm; 37–40 = 0,1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3714787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3714787/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">Figs 32, 37</figureCitation>
|
||
); superior process of dorsal rim subrectangular, with striated dorsal sculpturing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13372A552F04C140BA16F8DEFAFA5051" box="[330,407,1815,1842]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–40" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1448,1473]" captionTargetBox="[165,1418,198,1409]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1435,181,1422]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 31–40. Pygophore, paramere and superior process of dorsal rim of Podisus distinctus (31–33, 37–38) and of Podisus fuscescens (34–36, 39–40). Pygophore in dorsal (31, 34), posterior (32, 35) and ventral (33, 36) views. Paramere (37, 39). Superior process of dorsal rim (38, 40). Abbreviations: ao = anterior opening; dr = dorsal rim; ib = inner branch; par = paramere; slvr = superior layer of ventral rim; ilvr = inferior layer of ventral rim; spdr = superior process of dorsal rim. Scale bars: 31–36= 0,2 mm; 37–40 = 0,1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3714787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3714787/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">Fig 38</figureCitation>
|
||
); thecal shield and basal theca subequal in length, thecal shield wider than basal theca (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13372A552F04C140BE36F8DEFB8F5035" captionStart="FIGURES 41–46" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1386,1411]" captionTargetBox="[174,1413,181,1360]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[174,1413,181,1361]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 41–46. Phallus of Podisus distinctus (41–43) and of Podisus fuscescens (44–46). Dorsal (41, 44), lateral (42, 45) and ventral (43, 46) views. Abbreviations: ac = apical conjunctiva; bt = basal theca; lc = lobes of conjunctiva; sg = secondary gonophore; ts = thecal shield; v = vesica. Scale bars: 0,1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3714789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3714789/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">Figs 41–43</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAC22F04C140BBA9F8F5FAA95035" box="[245,452,1852,1878]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">Capsula seminalis</emphasis>
|
||
finger-like, longer than distal part of
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAC22F04C140B832F8F5FF515035" box="[878,1084,1852,1878]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">ductus receptaculi</emphasis>
|
||
; 1 + 1 secondary thickening of gonapophyses IX boomerang-like (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13372A552F04C140B97DF896F9CB5019" box="[545,678,1887,1914]" captionStart="FIGURES 47–54" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1371,1396]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,188,1343]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,183,1347]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 47–54. Female genitalia of Podisus distinctus (47–50) and of Podisus fuscescens (51–54). Genital plates in posterior view (47–48, 51–52). Internal genitalia (49–50, 53–54). Abbreviations: aaf = anterior annular flange; cs = capsula seminalis; dpdr = distal part of ductus receptaculi; gcVIII = gonocoxites 8; gcIX = gonocoxites 9; laVIII = laterotergites 8; laIX = laterotergites 9; paf = posterior annular flange; pi = pars intermedialis; ppdr = proximal part of ductus receptaculi; rs = ring sclerites; st = secondary thickening of gonapophyses IX; tvi = thickening of vaginal intima; va = vesicular area; X = 10th abdominal segment. Scale bars: 47–48, 51–52 = 1 mm; 49–50, 53–54 = 0,1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3714791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3714791/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">Figs 49–50</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C316655B2F04C141BB9BF84AF8DA5161" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="549" pageId="2" pageNumber="548" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB336D02F04C141BB9BF84AF9005337" blockId="2.[151,1437,1239,2022]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,153,2038]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="549" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAC22F04C140BB9BF84AFA1850FD" bold="true" box="[199,373,1923,1950]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
Body dorsally brown and usually paler ventrally, with dark brown punctures (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13372A552F04C140BFABF84AFEFA50FD" box="[1271,1431,1923,1950]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–24" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1594,1619]" captionTargetBox="[156,1420,201,1553]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,181,1569]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–24. Type specimens examined in ventral and dorsal views, with their respectives labels. 1–3, Telepta distincta; 4–6, Arma submarginata; 7–9, Arma fuscescens; 10–12, Arma caliginosa; 13–15, Arma turbida; 16–18 Podisus mellipes; 19–21 Arma ventralis; 22–24 Arma monospila. 1–3, Photographed by Gunvi Lindberg (© 2019 Naturhistoriska riksmuseet); 16–18, Photographed by Laurent Fauvre (© 2019 Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle); original photos cropped, light levels and contrast adjusted. Scale bars: 4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3714782" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3714782/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">Figs 1–2, 4–5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13372A552F04C140BBCBF86EFB8C50A1" box="[151,225,1959,1986]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–30" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1874,1899]" captionTargetBox="[158,1419,670,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[158,1429,669,1850]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 25–30. Habitus of Podisus distinctus (25–27) and Podisus fuscescens (28–30). Dorsal (25, 28), ventral (26, 29) and head + pronotum (27, 30) views. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3714785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3714785/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">25–27</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAC22F04C140BBABF861FA2D50A1" bold="true" box="[247,320,1960,1986]" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">Head:</emphasis>
|
||
longer than wide and densely dark brown punctured; mandibular plates and clypeus subequal in length; width of head across eyes longer than anterior width of pronotum; ocelli situated posterior to the eyes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13372A552F04C141BE33F802FBDA57D0" captionStart="FIGURES 25–30" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1874,1899]" captionTargetBox="[158,1419,670,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[158,1429,669,1850]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 25–30. Habitus of Podisus distinctus (25–27) and Podisus fuscescens (28–30). Dorsal (25, 28), ventral (26, 29) and head + pronotum (27, 30) views. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3714785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3714785/files/figure.png" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="549" pageId="2" pageNumber="548">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
). First three labial segments pale brown, last segment dark brown; apex of labium reaching metacoxae; proportion of antennal segments: I<II>III>IV (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13372A552F05C141B901FF74F9CA57B4" box="[605,679,188,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–24" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1594,1619]" captionTargetBox="[156,1420,201,1553]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,181,1569]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–24. Type specimens examined in ventral and dorsal views, with their respectives labels. 1–3, Telepta distincta; 4–6, Arma submarginata; 7–9, Arma fuscescens; 10–12, Arma caliginosa; 13–15, Arma turbida; 16–18 Podisus mellipes; 19–21 Arma ventralis; 22–24 Arma monospila. 1–3, Photographed by Gunvi Lindberg (© 2019 Naturhistoriska riksmuseet); 16–18, Photographed by Laurent Fauvre (© 2019 Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle); original photos cropped, light levels and contrast adjusted. Scale bars: 4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3714782" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3714782/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">Figs 5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13372A552F05C141B9E8FF74F9B957BB" box="[692,724,189,216]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–30" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1874,1899]" captionTargetBox="[158,1419,670,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[158,1429,669,1850]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 25–30. Habitus of Podisus distinctus (25–27) and Podisus fuscescens (28–30). Dorsal (25, 28), ventral (26, 29) and head + pronotum (27, 30) views. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3714785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3714785/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">26</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antennae brown, IV segment usually pale yellow; proportion of antennal segments: I<II>III<IV>V (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13372A552F05C141B911FF29F9CF5799" box="[589,674,224,250]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–30" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1874,1899]" captionTargetBox="[158,1419,670,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[158,1429,669,1850]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 25–30. Habitus of Podisus distinctus (25–27) and Podisus fuscescens (28–30). Dorsal (25, 28), ventral (26, 29) and head + pronotum (27, 30) views. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3714785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3714785/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAC22F05C141B9EAFF28F8755798" bold="true" box="[694,792,225,251]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">Thorax:</emphasis>
|
||
anterolateral margins of pronotum tumescent on anterior two-thirds, pale or reddish and crenulated; humeral angles directed upward and slightly backward, acute and darker at apex, with a posterior tooth. Scutellum triangular, frenal portion longer than postfrenal portion, apical margin usually with a pale line. Corium longer than scutellum, reaching anterior margin of abdominal segment VI; hemelytral membrane dark brown mesially, surpassing apex of abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13372A552F05C141B800FEA6F8AE56EA" box="[860,963,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–24" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1594,1619]" captionTargetBox="[156,1420,201,1553]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,181,1569]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–24. Type specimens examined in ventral and dorsal views, with their respectives labels. 1–3, Telepta distincta; 4–6, Arma submarginata; 7–9, Arma fuscescens; 10–12, Arma caliginosa; 13–15, Arma turbida; 16–18 Podisus mellipes; 19–21 Arma ventralis; 22–24 Arma monospila. 1–3, Photographed by Gunvi Lindberg (© 2019 Naturhistoriska riksmuseet); 16–18, Photographed by Laurent Fauvre (© 2019 Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle); original photos cropped, light levels and contrast adjusted. Scale bars: 4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3714782" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3714782/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">Figs 1, 4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13372A552F05C141B88CFEA7FF7156EA" box="[976,1052,366,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–30" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1874,1899]" captionTargetBox="[158,1419,670,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[158,1429,669,1850]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 25–30. Habitus of Podisus distinctus (25–27) and Podisus fuscescens (28–30). Dorsal (25, 28), ventral (26, 29) and head + pronotum (27, 30) views. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3714785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3714785/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">25, 27</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs usually pale yellow, sometimes with dark spots on femur. Peritreme discal-type, curved anteriorly; metapleural evaporatorium surrounding the peritreme, not reaching the lateral margin of pleuron; mesopleural evaporatorium reaching the lateral margin of pleuron.
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAC22F05C141BA44FE13FAFB5696" bold="true" box="[280,406,474,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">Abdomen:</emphasis>
|
||
connexival segments dark with pale spots medially; apex of connexival segments projected posteriorly. Abdominal tubercle reaching the posterior margin of metacoxae; females usually with a row of dark brown spots in the middle of urosternites IV-VII (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13372A552F05C141B9E1FDEBF84D555F" box="[701,800,545,572]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–24" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1594,1619]" captionTargetBox="[156,1420,201,1553]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,181,1569]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–24. Type specimens examined in ventral and dorsal views, with their respectives labels. 1–3, Telepta distincta; 4–6, Arma submarginata; 7–9, Arma fuscescens; 10–12, Arma caliginosa; 13–15, Arma turbida; 16–18 Podisus mellipes; 19–21 Arma ventralis; 22–24 Arma monospila. 1–3, Photographed by Gunvi Lindberg (© 2019 Naturhistoriska riksmuseet); 16–18, Photographed by Laurent Fauvre (© 2019 Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle); original photos cropped, light levels and contrast adjusted. Scale bars: 4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3714782" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3714782/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">Figs 2, 5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13372A552F05C141B870FDEBF821555E" box="[812,844,546,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–30" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1874,1899]" captionTargetBox="[158,1419,670,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[158,1429,669,1850]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 25–30. Habitus of Podisus distinctus (25–27) and Podisus fuscescens (28–30). Dorsal (25, 28), ventral (26, 29) and head + pronotum (27, 30) views. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3714785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3714785/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">26</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAC22F05C141B802FDEBFF7C555F" bold="true" box="[862,1041,545,572]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">Male genitalia:</emphasis>
|
||
pygophore cup-like; anterior opening subtriangular; dorsal rim concave and projected medially in dorsal view; superior layer of ventral rim sinuous in ventral view; inferior layer of ventral rim concave; paramere with two branches equally long and acute at apex, inner branch without ventral sculpturing, posterior margin of paramere concave; superior processes of dorsal rim subrectangular, with striated dorsal sculptures (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13372A552F05C141B9FBFD78F81355A8" box="[679,894,689,715]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–40" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1448,1473]" captionTargetBox="[165,1418,198,1409]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1435,181,1422]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 31–40. Pygophore, paramere and superior process of dorsal rim of Podisus distinctus (31–33, 37–38) and of Podisus fuscescens (34–36, 39–40). Pygophore in dorsal (31, 34), posterior (32, 35) and ventral (33, 36) views. Paramere (37, 39). Superior process of dorsal rim (38, 40). Abbreviations: ao = anterior opening; dr = dorsal rim; ib = inner branch; par = paramere; slvr = superior layer of ventral rim; ilvr = inferior layer of ventral rim; spdr = superior process of dorsal rim. Scale bars: 31–36= 0,2 mm; 37–40 = 0,1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3714787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3714787/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">Figs 31–33, 37–38</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D532F05C141B8CDFD78F88A55A8" box="[913,999,689,715]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phallaceae" genus="Phallus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Phallales" pageId="3" pageNumber="549" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAC22F05C141B8CDFD78F88A55A8" box="[913,999,689,715]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">Phallus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with thecal shield and basal theca subequal in length, thecal shield wider than basal theca; apex of 1+1 lobes of conjunctiva slightly sclerotized; vesica with 1+1 lateral flaps;
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAC22F05C141BACAFD31F9FF5471" box="[406,658,760,786]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">ductus seminis distalis</emphasis>
|
||
located between the flaps of vesica, posteriorly directed, ending on a secondary gonopore (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13372A552F05C141BADAFCD5F9645455" box="[390,521,796,822]" captionStart="FIGURES 41–46" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1386,1411]" captionTargetBox="[174,1413,181,1360]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[174,1413,181,1361]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 41–46. Phallus of Podisus distinctus (41–43) and of Podisus fuscescens (44–46). Dorsal (41, 44), lateral (42, 45) and ventral (43, 46) views. Abbreviations: ac = apical conjunctiva; bt = basal theca; lc = lobes of conjunctiva; sg = secondary gonophore; ts = thecal shield; v = vesica. Scale bars: 0,1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3714789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3714789/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">Figs 41–43</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAC22F05C141B947FCD5F9855455" bold="true" box="[539,744,795,822]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">Female genitalia:</emphasis>
|
||
gonocoxites VIII as long as wide, sutural margins parallel and juxtaposed, posterior margins sinuous; laterotergites VIII trapezoidal; gonocoxites IX rectangular, posterior margin slightly convex, lateral margins over the laterotergites IX; laterotergites IX longer than wide, obtuse apically, surpassing the segment X, reaching the posterior margin of laterotergites VIII; segment X subrectangular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13372A552F05C141BE52FC4EFEFD54C2" box="[1294,1424,903,929]" captionStart="FIGURES 47–54" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1371,1396]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,188,1343]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,183,1347]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 47–54. Female genitalia of Podisus distinctus (47–50) and of Podisus fuscescens (51–54). Genital plates in posterior view (47–48, 51–52). Internal genitalia (49–50, 53–54). Abbreviations: aaf = anterior annular flange; cs = capsula seminalis; dpdr = distal part of ductus receptaculi; gcVIII = gonocoxites 8; gcIX = gonocoxites 9; laVIII = laterotergites 8; laIX = laterotergites 9; paf = posterior annular flange; pi = pars intermedialis; ppdr = proximal part of ductus receptaculi; rs = ring sclerites; st = secondary thickening of gonapophyses IX; tvi = thickening of vaginal intima; va = vesicular area; X = 10th abdominal segment. Scale bars: 47–48, 51–52 = 1 mm; 49–50, 53–54 = 0,1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3714791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3714791/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">Figs 47–48</figureCitation>
|
||
). Internal genitalia with
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAC22F05C141BAC9FC7BF93354A6" box="[405,606,939,965]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">Capsula seminalis</emphasis>
|
||
finger-like, longer than distal part of
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAC22F05C141BF5EFC62FFA254A6" box="[1026,1231,939,965]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">ductus receptaculi</emphasis>
|
||
; posterior annular flange located above the base of
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAC22F05C141B94FFC06F9B0548A" box="[531,733,975,1001]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">capsula seminalis</emphasis>
|
||
; posterior region of distal part of
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAC22F05C141BF3BFC06FE5B548A" box="[1127,1334,975,1001]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">ductus receptaculi</emphasis>
|
||
dilated; proximal part of
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAC22F05C141BA08FC3BF94C536F" box="[340,545,1010,1036]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">ductus receptaculi</emphasis>
|
||
twice longer than vesicular area; ring sclerites circular; 1+1 secondary thickening of gonapophyses IX boomerang-like; thickening of vaginal intima with anterior region somewhat conical and posterior region cylindrical. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13372A552F05C141BA82FBF3F90F5337" box="[478,610,1081,1108]" captionStart="FIGURES 47–54" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1371,1396]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,188,1343]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,183,1347]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 47–54. Female genitalia of Podisus distinctus (47–50) and of Podisus fuscescens (51–54). Genital plates in posterior view (47–48, 51–52). Internal genitalia (49–50, 53–54). Abbreviations: aaf = anterior annular flange; cs = capsula seminalis; dpdr = distal part of ductus receptaculi; gcVIII = gonocoxites 8; gcIX = gonocoxites 9; laVIII = laterotergites 8; laIX = laterotergites 9; paf = posterior annular flange; pi = pars intermedialis; ppdr = proximal part of ductus receptaculi; rs = ring sclerites; st = secondary thickening of gonapophyses IX; tvi = thickening of vaginal intima; va = vesicular area; X = 10th abdominal segment. Scale bars: 47–48, 51–52 = 1 mm; 49–50, 53–54 = 0,1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3714791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3714791/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">Figs 48–50</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB336D02F05C141BB9BFB97F8DA5161" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,2038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAC22F05C141BB9BFB97FABA531B" bold="true" box="[199,471,1118,1144]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">Measurements. Males:</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 8). Head length: 1.73 ± 0.07 (1.65–1.85), width: 1.96 ± 0.08 (1.82–2.04); pronotum length: 2.20 ± 0.10 (2.04–2.30), width: 6.13 ± 0.29 (5.54–6.40); scutellum length: 3.12 ± 0.15 (2.89–3.40), width: 2.83 ± 0.10 (2.72–3.00); length of antennal segments: I 0.27 ± 0.04 (0.18–0.30), II 1.40 ± 0.07 (1.28–1.50), III 0.92 ± 0.09 (0.80–1.10), IV 1.23 ± 0.09 (1.10–1.30); V 1.18 ± 0.05 (1.12–1.24); length of labial segments: I 0.95 ± 0.04 (0.86–0.98), II 1.21 ± 0.05 (1.14–1.30), III 0.93 ± 0.02 (0.90–0.96), IV 0.82 ± 0.06 (0.72–0.92); length of abdomen: 4.15 ± 0.18 (3.90–4.41), width: 4.33 ± 0.19 (4.09–4.59); total length: 9.45 ± 0.31 (9.00–9.90).
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAC22F05C141BFA3FAD8FE075248" bold="true" box="[1279,1386,1297,1323]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">Females:</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 9). Head length: 1.97 ± 0.12 (1.75–2.14), width: 2.15 ± 0.13 (1.87–2.36); pronotum length: 2.50 ± 0.20 (2.12–2.75), width: 7.03 ± 0.46 (6.11–7.76); scutellum length: 3.68 ± 0.40 (3.15–4.40), width: 3.29 ± 0.24 (2.90–3.75); length of antennal segments: I 0.30 ± 0.04 (0.22–0.34), II 1.64 ± 0.18 (1.44–2.00), III 0.99 ± 0.12 (0.80–1.16), IV 1.41 ± 0.13 (1.24–1.62); V 1.17 ± 0.07 (1.08–1.25); length of labial segments: I 1.01 ± 0.05 (0.94–1.10), II 1.37 ± 0.10 (1.20–1.50), III 1.04 ± 0.06 (0.90–1.12), IV 0.90 ± 0.05 (0.82–0.95); length of abdomen: 5.14 ± 0.27 (4.60–5.52), width: 5.25 ± 0.40 (4.60–5.85); total length: 10.55 ± 0.72 (9.20–11.68).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C316655B2F05C141BB9BF9C3FA5B512B" pageId="3" pageNumber="549" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB336D02F05C141BB9BF9C3FA5B512B" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,2038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAC22F05C141BB9BF9C3FADC5146" bold="true" box="[199,433,1546,1573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">
|
||
Distribution.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31B76402F05C141BA34F9C3FADC5146" box="[360,433,1546,1573]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C8F8322F05C141BA9CF9C3F9365147" box="[448,603,1546,1572]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C8F8322F05C141B93AF9C3F8645146" box="[614,777,1546,1573]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C8F8322F05C141B848F9C3F8D75147" box="[788,954,1546,1572]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C8F8322F05C141B899F9C2FF545147" box="[965,1081,1546,1573]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C8F8322F05C141BF18F9C2FF815147" box="[1092,1260,1546,1573]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C8F8322F05C141BFABF9C3FBD3512A" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13372A552F05C141BB89F9E7FA47512B" box="[213,298,1581,1608]" captionStart="FIGURES 55–56" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1716,1741]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,813,1691]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,813,1691]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 55–56. Geographic distribution of Podisus fuscescens (55, yellow spots) and of Podisus distinctus (56, orange spots)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3714793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3714793/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C316655B2F05C141BB9BF998FA165096" pageId="3" pageNumber="549" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB336D02F05C141BB9BF998FAC65005" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,2038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAC22F05C141BB9BF998FA22510F" bold="true" box="[199,335,1617,1644]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B212F05C141BA09F99BF96D510F" author="Thomas, D. B." box="[341,512,1618,1644]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549" refId="ref14511" refString="Thomas, D. B. (1992) Taxonomic Synopsis of the Asopine Pentatomidae (Heteroptera) of the Western Hemisphere. Entomological Society of America, Lanham, Maryland, 156 pp." type="book" year="1992">Thomas (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D532F05C141B9D9F99BF890510F" authority="Walker, 1867" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1867" box="[645,1021,1618,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Arma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="submarginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAC22F05C141B9D9F99BF809510F" box="[645,868,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">Arma submarginata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B212F05C141B835F99BF890510F" author="Walker, F." box="[873,1021,1618,1644]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549" refId="ref14660" refString="Walker, F. (1867) Catalogue of the specimens of Hemiptera Heteroptera in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. E. Newman, London, 240 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 118688" type="book" year="1867">Walker, 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D532F05C141BF7EF99BFE4D510F" authority="Stal" authorityName=": Stal" authorityYear="1870" box="[1058,1312,1617,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Podisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinctus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAC22F05C141BF7EF99BFF81510F" box="[1058,1260,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">Podisus distinctus</emphasis>
|
||
Stål
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, this work) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13372A552F05C141BBC3F9BFFA6B51F2" box="[159,262,1654,1681]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–24" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1594,1619]" captionTargetBox="[156,1420,201,1553]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,181,1569]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–24. Type specimens examined in ventral and dorsal views, with their respectives labels. 1–3, Telepta distincta; 4–6, Arma submarginata; 7–9, Arma fuscescens; 10–12, Arma caliginosa; 13–15, Arma turbida; 16–18 Podisus mellipes; 19–21 Arma ventralis; 22–24 Arma monospila. 1–3, Photographed by Gunvi Lindberg (© 2019 Naturhistoriska riksmuseet); 16–18, Photographed by Laurent Fauvre (© 2019 Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle); original photos cropped, light levels and contrast adjusted. Scale bars: 4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3714782" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3714782/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">Figs 4–6</figureCitation>
|
||
) a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D532F05C141BA98F9BFF86651F3" authority="Dallas, 1851" authorityName="Dallas" authorityYear="1851" box="[452,779,1653,1680]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Arma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ventralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAC22F05C141BA98F9BFF90251F3" box="[452,623,1654,1680]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">Arma ventralis</emphasis>
|
||
Dallas, 1851
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(currently
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D532F05C141B8D2F9BFFFAB51F2" authority="(Dallas))" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Dallas" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[910,1222,1654,1681]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Podisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ventralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAC22F05C141B8D2F9BFFF3951F3" box="[910,1108,1654,1680]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">Podisus ventralis</emphasis>
|
||
(Dallas))
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We examined the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B788722F05C141BBCBF953FBAA51D7" box="[151,199,1690,1716]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D532F05C141BBB3F953FAF551D0" authorityName="Dallas" authorityYear="1851" box="[239,408,1689,1716]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Arma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ventralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAC22F05C141BBB3F953FAF551D0" box="[239,408,1689,1716]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">Arma ventralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13372A552F05C141BAF4F950F94651D7" box="[424,555,1689,1716]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–24" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1594,1619]" captionTargetBox="[156,1420,201,1553]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,181,1569]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–24. Type specimens examined in ventral and dorsal views, with their respectives labels. 1–3, Telepta distincta; 4–6, Arma submarginata; 7–9, Arma fuscescens; 10–12, Arma caliginosa; 13–15, Arma turbida; 16–18 Podisus mellipes; 19–21 Arma ventralis; 22–24 Arma monospila. 1–3, Photographed by Gunvi Lindberg (© 2019 Naturhistoriska riksmuseet); 16–18, Photographed by Laurent Fauvre (© 2019 Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle); original photos cropped, light levels and contrast adjusted. Scale bars: 4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3714782" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3714782/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">Figs 19–21</figureCitation>
|
||
, female, deposited in NHMUK) and concluded they are not synonyms;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D532F05C141BE02F953FA5F51B4" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Arma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="submarginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAC22F05C141BE02F953FA5F51B4" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">Arma submarginata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is actually a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D532F05C141B902F977F98A51B4" authorityName=": Stal" authorityYear="1870" box="[606,743,1725,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Podisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinctus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAC22F05C141B902F977F98A51B4" box="[606,743,1725,1751]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">P. distinctus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, here redescribed.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D532F05C141B89DF974FFE351B4" authorityName=": Stal" authorityYear="1870" box="[961,1166,1725,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Podisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinctus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAC22F05C141B89DF974FFE351B4" box="[961,1166,1725,1751]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">Podisus distinctus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D532F05C141BF95F977FE2451B4" authorityName="Dallas" authorityYear="1851" box="[1225,1353,1725,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Arma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ventralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAC22F05C141BF95F977FE2451B4" box="[1225,1353,1725,1751]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">P. ventralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be differentiated by: the anterolateral margins of pronotum more tumescent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D532F05C141B8A1F92BFFEB5198" authorityName=": Stal" authorityYear="1870" box="[1021,1158,1761,1787]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Podisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinctus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAC22F05C141B8A1F92BFFEB5198" box="[1021,1158,1761,1787]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">P. distinctus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; the anterior half of the posterior margin of gonocoxites VIII strongly concave in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D532F05C141B879F8CCF8C9507C" authorityName="Dallas" authorityYear="1851" box="[805,932,1797,1823]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Arma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ventralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAC22F05C141B879F8CCF8C9507C" box="[805,932,1797,1823]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">P. ventralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and sinuous in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D532F05C141BF04F8CCFFB2507C" authorityName=": Stal" authorityYear="1870" box="[1112,1247,1797,1823]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Podisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinctus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAC22F05C141BF04F8CCFFB2507C" box="[1112,1247,1797,1823]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">P. distinctus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; the branches of the parameres shorter and with rounded apex in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D532F05C141B9F7F8E0F8455021" authorityName="Dallas" authorityYear="1851" box="[683,808,1832,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Arma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ventralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAC22F05C141B9F7F8E0F8455021" box="[683,808,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">P. ventralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B212F05C141B83CF8E1FF695021" author="Thomas, D. B." box="[864,1028,1832,1858]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549" refId="ref14511" refString="Thomas, D. B. (1992) Taxonomic Synopsis of the Asopine Pentatomidae (Heteroptera) of the Western Hemisphere. Entomological Society of America, Lanham, Maryland, 156 pp." type="book" year="1992">Thomas, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Fig. 96), and longer with acute apex in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D532F05C141BBE8F884FA575005" authorityName=": Stal" authorityYear="1870" box="[180,314,1868,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Podisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinctus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAC22F05C141BBE8F884FA575005" box="[180,314,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">P. distinctus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13372A552F05C141BA16F885FAF35005" box="[330,414,1868,1894]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–40" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1448,1473]" captionTargetBox="[165,1418,198,1409]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1435,181,1422]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 31–40. Pygophore, paramere and superior process of dorsal rim of Podisus distinctus (31–33, 37–38) and of Podisus fuscescens (34–36, 39–40). Pygophore in dorsal (31, 34), posterior (32, 35) and ventral (33, 36) views. Paramere (37, 39). Superior process of dorsal rim (38, 40). Abbreviations: ao = anterior opening; dr = dorsal rim; ib = inner branch; par = paramere; slvr = superior layer of ventral rim; ilvr = inferior layer of ventral rim; spdr = superior process of dorsal rim. Scale bars: 31–36= 0,2 mm; 37–40 = 0,1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3714787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3714787/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB336D02F05C141BB9BF8B9FA165096" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,2038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">
|
||
The tumescent anterolateral pronotal margins of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D532F05C141B9A9F8B8F81050E9" authorityName=": Stal" authorityYear="1870" box="[757,893,1904,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Podisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinctus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAC22F05C141B9A9F8B8F81050E9" box="[757,893,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">P. distinctus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are similar to the species of the
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAC22F05C141BFA5F8B8FE3F50E9" box="[1273,1362,1905,1930]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">congrex</emphasis>
|
||
group proposed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B212F05C141BA74F85AFABB50CD" author="Thomas, D. B." box="[296,470,1939,1966]" pageId="3" pageNumber="549" refId="ref14511" refString="Thomas, D. B. (1992) Taxonomic Synopsis of the Asopine Pentatomidae (Heteroptera) of the Western Hemisphere. Entomological Society of America, Lanham, Maryland, 156 pp." type="book" year="1992">Thomas (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who characterized it by the “pronotal margin inflated, rugulose”. Due to the lack of a phylogenetic hypothesis for the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D532F05C141BAA7F87EF93950B2" box="[507,596,1975,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Podisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAC22F05C141BAA7F87EF93950B2" box="[507,596,1975,2001]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">Podisus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, the possible relatedness of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D532F05C141B8BEF871FF0550B2" authorityName=": Stal" authorityYear="1870" box="[994,1128,1975,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Podisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinctus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAC22F05C141B8BEF871FF0550B2" box="[994,1128,1975,2001]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">P. distinctus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with species of the
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EAC22F05C141BE1FF871FEF150B2" box="[1347,1436,1976,2001]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="549">congrex</emphasis>
|
||
group is yet unclear.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |