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<mods:title id="594513943138866EBF034C09BA67A953">The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Panama including the description of six new species, three new combinations, one new synonymy, and nine new records</mods:title>
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<heading id="D0FB81C22A7F796E29B7DF97F4AE2CFC" bold="true" box="[151,698,1235,1261]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B978EABC2A7F796E29B7DF97F4AE2CFC" bold="true" box="[151,698,1235,1261]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D2D2A7F796E29B7DF97F4312CFC" ID-CoL="37DNW" authority="(Distant, 1899)" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[151,549,1235,1261]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Dorisiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cachla">
<emphasis id="B978EABC2A7F796E29B7DF97F7732CFC" bold="true" box="[151,359,1235,1261]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Dorisiana cachla</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B5F2A7F796E2856DF97F4092CFC" author="Distant, W. L." box="[374,541,1235,1261]" firstAuthor="Distant" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="112 - 113" part="4" refId="ref60078" refString="Distant, W. L. (1899) Some apparently undescribed Neotropical Homoptera. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 4, 112 - 113. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939908678169" title="Some apparently undescribed Neotropical Homoptera" type="journal article" year="1899">Distant, 1899</bibRefCitation>
)
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new record
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C31665252A7F796E29B7DE5DF4DD2D9A" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB336AE2A7F796E29B7DE5DF4692D3E" blockId="32.[151,922,1305,1419]" box="[151,637,1305,1327]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1C11802A7F796E29B7DE5DF4692D3E" box="[151,637,1305,1327]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D2D2A7F796E29B7DE5DF7E02D3E" ID-CoL="6HYYY" authority="Distant 1899: 112" authorityName="Distant" authorityPageNumber="112" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,500,1305,1327]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Fidicina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cachla">
<emphasis id="B978EABC2A7F796E29B7DE5DF7232D3E" box="[151,311,1305,1327]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fidicina cachla</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AAD10BF2A7F796E281DDE5DF7E02D3E" author="Distant" box="[317,500,1305,1327]" page="112" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1899">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B5F2A7F796E281DDE5DF7E02D3E" author="Distant, W. L." box="[317,500,1305,1327]" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="112 - 113" part="4" refId="ref60078" refString="Distant, W. L. (1899) Some apparently undescribed Neotropical Homoptera. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 4, 112 - 113. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939908678169" title="Some apparently undescribed Neotropical Homoptera" type="journal article" year="1899">Distant 1899: 112</bibRefCitation>
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. (Costa Rica)
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D2D2A7F796E29B7DE7DF4442D5F" ID-CoL="8HFWG" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[151,592,1336,1358]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Dorisiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cachla">
<emphasis id="B978EABC2A7F796E29B7DE7DF6EA2D5F" box="[151,254,1337,1358]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Dorisiana</emphasis>
nr.
<emphasis id="B978EABC2A7F796E2804DE7CF77C2D5F" box="[292,360,1336,1358]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">cachla</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B5F2A7F796E284EDE7CF4442D5F" author="Wolda, H." box="[366,592,1336,1358]" journalOrPublisher="Oecologia, Berlin" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="437 - 442" part="80" refId="ref65636" refString="Wolda, H. (1989) Seasonal cues in tropical organisms: rainfall? Not necessarily. Oecologia, Berlin, 80, 437 - 442. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00380064" title="Seasonal cues in tropical organisms: rainfall? Not necessarily" type="journal article" year="1989">
<treatmentCitation id="0AAD10BF2A7F796E284EDE7CF40F2D5F" author="Wolda" box="[366,539,1336,1358]" page="438" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1989">Wolda 1989: 438</treatmentCitation>
440
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,
<figureCitation id="13372A2B2A7F796E2B7BDE7CF4AE2D5F" box="[603,698,1336,1358]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="14.[151,250,1911,1933]" captionStartId-1="16.[151,250,1914,1936]" captionStartId-2="22.[151,250,1850,1872]" captionTargetBox-0="[220,1378,193,1896]" captionTargetBox-1="[214,1372,193,1892]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1433,517,1828]" captionTargetId-0="figure@14.[220,1378,193,1896]" captionTargetId-1="figure@16.[214,1372,193,1892]" captionTargetId-2="figure@22.[151,1436,517,1828]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="16" captionTargetPageId-2="22" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Procollina quadrimaculata n. sp.: A, holotype male and paratype female habitus; B, holotype male dorsum; C, holotype male timbal; D, holotype male operculum; E, paratype female operculum; F, holotype male lateral view of genitalia; G, holotype male posterior view of genitalia; H, paratype female lateral view of genitalia; I, paratype female ventral view of genitalia. Scale bar: A, 2 cm; B, 5 mm; CE, 2 mm; FG, 1 mm; HI, 2 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Procollina stigmosa n. sp.: A, holotype male and paratype female habitus; B, holotype male dorsum; C, paratype male timbal; D, paratype male operculum; E, paratype female operculum; F, holotype male lateral view of genitalia; G, holotype male posterior view of genitalia; H, paratype female lateral view of genitalia; I, paratype female ventral view of genitalia. Scale bar: A, 2 cm; B, 5 mm; CE, 2 mm; FG, 1 mm; HI, 2 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Comparison of the dorsum and timbal covers of Proarna championi n. comb. to the type species of the genera Proarna and Pacarina. A, Proarna championi n. comb. dorsum; B, Proarna hilaris dorsum; C, Pacarina puella dorsum; D, Proarna championi n. comb. timbal cover; E, Proarna hilaris timbal cover; F, Pacarina puella timbal cover. Scale bar: AC, 5 mm; DF, 2 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1445164/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1445166/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/1445168/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
, Tables 12.
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<paragraph id="8BB336AE2A7F796E29B7DE1CF58E2D7D" blockId="32.[151,922,1305,1419]" box="[151,922,1366,1389]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1C11802A7F796E29B7DE1CF58E2D7D" box="[151,922,1366,1389]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D2D2A7F796E29B7DE1CF4A32D7D" ID-CoL="8HFWG" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[151,695,1366,1389]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Dorisiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B978EABC2A7F796E29B7DE1CF6EA2D7C" box="[151,254,1368,1389]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Dorisiana</emphasis>
nr.
<emphasis id="B978EABC2A7F796E2804DE12F77C2D7D" box="[292,360,1366,1388]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">cachla</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B5F2A7F796E284EDE12F4A32D7D" author="Wolda, H. &amp; Ramos, J. A." box="[366,695,1366,1388]" editor="Quintero, D. &amp; Aiello, A." journalOrPublisher="Oxford University Press, New York" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="271 - 279" refId="ref65723" refString="Wolda, H. &amp; Ramos, J. A. (1992) Cicadas in Panama, their distribution, seasonality and diversity. In: Quintero, D. &amp; Aiello, A. (Eds.), The insects of Panama and Mesoamerica. Selected studies. Oxford University Press, New York, pp. 271 - 279." title="Cicadas in Panama, their distribution, seasonality and diversity" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="The insects of Panama and Mesoamerica. Selected studies" year="1992">
<treatmentCitation id="0AAD10BF2A7F796E284EDE12F4972D7D" author="Wolda &amp; Ramos" box="[366,643,1366,1388]" page="272" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1992">Wolda &amp; Ramos 1992: 272</treatmentCitation>
273
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, Fig. 17.1, Table 17.1.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB336AE2A7F796E29B7DE32F4DD2D9A" blockId="32.[151,922,1305,1419]" box="[151,713,1397,1419]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D2D2A7F796E29B7DE32F40A2D9A" ID-CoL="8HFWG" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[151,542,1397,1419]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Dorisiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B978EABC2A7F796E29B7DE32F6EA2D9A" box="[151,254,1398,1419]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Dorisiana</emphasis>
nr.
<emphasis id="B978EABC2A7F796E2804DE31F77C2D9A" box="[292,360,1397,1419]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">cachla</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AAD10BF2A7F796E284EDE31F40A2D9A" author="Wolda" box="[366,542,1397,1419]" page="371" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B5F2A7F796E284EDE31F40A2D9A" author="Wolda, H." box="[366,542,1397,1419]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen. Biological, Chemical, Geological, Physical and Medical Sciences" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="369 - 381" part="96" refId="ref65675" refString="Wolda, H. (1993) Diel and seasonal patterns of mating calls in some neotropical cicadas. Acoustic interference? Proceedings of the Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen. Biological, Chemical, Geological, Physical and Medical Sciences, 96, 369 - 381." title="Diel and seasonal patterns of mating calls in some neotropical cicadas. Acoustic interference?" type="journal article" year="1993">Wolda 1993: 371</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 374379,
<figureCitation id="13372A2B2A7F796E2BADDE31F4D12D9A" box="[653,709,1397,1419]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1903,1925]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,805,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[151,1436,805,1882]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 6. Herrera sigillata n. sp.: A, holotype female habitus; B, holotype female dorsum; C, holotype female operculum; D, holotype female lateral view of genitalia; E, holotype female ventral view of genitalia. Scale bar: A, 2 cm; B, 5 mm; CE, 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1445174/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig 6</figureCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31665252A7F796E29B7DEF3F7E72E95" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB336AE2A7F796E29B7DEF3F7E72E95" blockId="32.[151,1436,1463,2028]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B978EABC2A7F796E29B7DEF3F71F2DC1" bold="true" box="[151,267,1463,1488]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Remarks.</emphasis>
The identifications of “nr.
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D2D2A7F796E2B65DEF3F4842DC1" authorityName="Wolda" authorityYear="1993" box="[581,656,1463,1488]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Fidicina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cachla">
<emphasis id="B978EABC2A7F796E2B65DEF3F4842DC1" box="[581,656,1463,1488]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">cachla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” are considered valid as the already described species. The body is green with much greater piceous markings than other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D2D2A7F796E2AA6DE99F5E32DE5" authorityName="Metcalf" authorityYear="1952" box="[902,1015,1501,1524]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Dorisiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B978EABC2A7F796E2AA6DE99F5E32DE5" box="[902,1015,1501,1524]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Dorisiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingRegion id="49C8F84C2A7F796E2D01DE99F2692DE5" box="[1057,1149,1501,1524]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<collectingCountry id="F31B763E2A7F796E2D01DE99F2692DE5" box="[1057,1149,1501,1524]" name="Panama" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Panama</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
. The piceous pile on the abdomen forms a distinct arch on the dorsal and lateral tergites from tergites 37. It is also the only Panamanian species of
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D2D2A7F796E2830DD61F7962E2D" authorityName="Metcalf" authorityYear="1952" box="[272,386,1573,1596]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Dorisiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B978EABC2A7F796E2830DD61F7962E2D" box="[272,386,1573,1596]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Dorisiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to have a piceous abdominal tergite 1. This is a dry season
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D2D2A7F796E2D13DD60F26E2E2C" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1075,1146,1572,1597]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicada" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">cicada</taxonomicName>
with emergence between mid-January and early May (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B5F2A7F796E28C4DD03F4602E71" author="Wolda, H." box="[484,628,1607,1632]" firstAuthor="Wolda" journalOrPublisher="Oecologia, Berlin" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="437 - 442" part="80" refId="ref65636" refString="Wolda, H. (1989) Seasonal cues in tropical organisms: rainfall? Not necessarily. Oecologia, Berlin, 80, 437 - 442. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00380064" title="Seasonal cues in tropical organisms: rainfall? Not necessarily" type="journal article" year="1989">Wolda 1989</bibRefCitation>
). The population at Las Cumbres became active earlier than on Barro Colorado Island (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B5F2A7F796E2879DD28F7F22E95" author="Wolda, H." box="[345,486,1644,1669]" firstAuthor="Wolda" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen. Biological, Chemical, Geological, Physical and Medical Sciences" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="369 - 381" part="96" refId="ref65675" refString="Wolda, H. (1993) Diel and seasonal patterns of mating calls in some neotropical cicadas. Acoustic interference? Proceedings of the Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen. Biological, Chemical, Geological, Physical and Medical Sciences, 96, 369 - 381." title="Diel and seasonal patterns of mating calls in some neotropical cicadas. Acoustic interference?" type="journal article" year="1993">Wolda 1993</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31665252A7F796E29E7DDCBF37E2F29" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB336AE2A7F796E29E7DDCBF37E2F29" blockId="32.[151,1436,1463,2028]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B978EABC2A7F796E29E7DDCBF7742EB9" bold="true" box="[199,352,1679,1704]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Distribution.</emphasis>
The species has been recorded previously from
<collectingCountry id="F31B763E2A7F796E2ABFDDD4F2092EB9" box="[927,1053,1679,1704]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B5F2A7F796E2D0FDDCBF2C82EB9" author="Metcalf, Z. P." box="[1071,1244,1679,1704]" firstAuthor="Metcalf" journalOrPublisher="North Carolina State College Contribution" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 585" part="1502" refId="ref62259" refString="Metcalf, Z. P. (1963 a) General catalogue of the Homoptera, Fascicle VIII. Cicadoidea. Part 1. Cicadidae. Section I. Tibiceninae. North Carolina State College Contribution, 1502, i - vii + 1 - 585." title="General catalogue of the Homoptera, Fascicle VIII. Cicadoidea. Part 1. Cicadidae. Section I. Tibiceninae" type="journal article" year="1963" yearSuffix="a">Metcalf 1963a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B5F2A7F796E2DCBDDCBF3852EB9" author="Sanborn, A. F." bookContentInfo="1001 pp." box="[1259,1425,1679,1704]" firstAuthor="Sanborn" journalOrPublisher="Elsevier / Academic Press, San Diego" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref63516" refString="Sanborn, A. F. (2013) Catalogue of the Cicadoidea (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea). With contributions to the bibliography by Martin H. Villet. Elsevier / Academic Press, San Diego, 1001 pp." title="Catalogue of the Cicadoidea (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea). With contributions to the bibliography by Martin H. Villet" type="book" year="2013">Sanborn 2013</bibRefCitation>
). Localities in
<collectingRegion id="49C8F84C2A7F796E2811DDF1F79E2EDD" box="[305,394,1717,1740]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<collectingCountry id="F31B763E2A7F796E2811DDF1F79E2EDD" box="[305,394,1717,1740]" name="Panama" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Panama</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
of what was previously reported as “nr.
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D2D2A7F796E2A4FDDF0F5AD2EDC" authorityName="Wolda" authorityYear="1993" box="[879,953,1716,1741]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Fidicina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cachla">
<emphasis id="B978EABC2A7F796E2A4FDDF0F5AD2EDC" box="[879,953,1716,1741]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">cachla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” include Barro Colorado Island,
<collectingRegion id="49C8F84C2A7F796E2C63DDF1F3882EDD" box="[1347,1436,1717,1740]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<collectingCountry id="F31B763E2A7F796E2C63DDF1F3882EDD" box="[1347,1436,1717,1740]" name="Panama" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Panama</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
Canal Zone,
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altitude in lowland forest (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B5F2A7F796E2B82DD93F5242EE1" author="Wolda, H." box="[674,816,1751,1776]" firstAuthor="Wolda" journalOrPublisher="Oecologia, Berlin" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="437 - 442" part="80" refId="ref65636" refString="Wolda, H. (1989) Seasonal cues in tropical organisms: rainfall? Not necessarily. Oecologia, Berlin, 80, 437 - 442. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00380064" title="Seasonal cues in tropical organisms: rainfall? Not necessarily" type="journal article" year="1989">Wolda 1989</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B5F2A7F796E2A1BDD93F22F2EE1" author="Wolda, H. &amp; Ramos, J. A." box="[827,1083,1751,1776]" editor="Quintero, D. &amp; Aiello, A." firstAuthor="Wolda" journalOrPublisher="Oxford University Press, New York" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="271 - 279" refId="ref65723" refString="Wolda, H. &amp; Ramos, J. A. (1992) Cicadas in Panama, their distribution, seasonality and diversity. In: Quintero, D. &amp; Aiello, A. (Eds.), The insects of Panama and Mesoamerica. Selected studies. Oxford University Press, New York, pp. 271 - 279." title="Cicadas in Panama, their distribution, seasonality and diversity" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="The insects of Panama and Mesoamerica. Selected studies" year="1992">Wolda &amp; Ramos 1992</bibRefCitation>
), Las Cumbres,
<quantity id="4CF49B4B2A7F796E2DD3DD93F32E2EE1" box="[1267,1338,1751,1776]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
north of
<collectingRegion id="49C8F84C2A7F796E29B7DDB9F73E2F04" box="[151,298,1788,1813]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<collectingCountry id="F31B763E2A7F796E29B7DDB9F6E42F05" box="[151,240,1789,1812]" name="Panama" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Panama</collectingCountry>
City
</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B5F2A7F796E281BDDB8F7DF2F05" author="Wolda, H." box="[315,459,1788,1813]" firstAuthor="Wolda" journalOrPublisher="Oecologia, Berlin" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="437 - 442" part="80" refId="ref65636" refString="Wolda, H. (1989) Seasonal cues in tropical organisms: rainfall? Not necessarily. Oecologia, Berlin, 80, 437 - 442. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00380064" title="Seasonal cues in tropical organisms: rainfall? Not necessarily" type="journal article" year="1989">Wolda 1989</bibRefCitation>
), and Las Cumbres, Province of
<collectingRegion id="49C8F84C2A7F796E2A6CDDB9F5BC2F05" box="[844,936,1789,1812]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<collectingCountry id="F31B763E2A7F796E2A6CDDB9F5BC2F05" box="[844,936,1789,1812]" name="Panama" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Panama</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="4CF49B4B2A7F796E2A96DDB8F2142F05" box="[950,1024,1788,1813]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
altitude in secondary growth forest (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B5F2A7F796E29BEDC5BF78E2F29" author="Wolda, H. &amp; Ramos, J. A." box="[158,410,1823,1848]" editor="Quintero, D. &amp; Aiello, A." firstAuthor="Wolda" journalOrPublisher="Oxford University Press, New York" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="271 - 279" refId="ref65723" refString="Wolda, H. &amp; Ramos, J. A. (1992) Cicadas in Panama, their distribution, seasonality and diversity. In: Quintero, D. &amp; Aiello, A. (Eds.), The insects of Panama and Mesoamerica. Selected studies. Oxford University Press, New York, pp. 271 - 279." title="Cicadas in Panama, their distribution, seasonality and diversity" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="The insects of Panama and Mesoamerica. Selected studies" year="1992">Wolda &amp; Ramos 1992</bibRefCitation>
) in
<collectingRegion id="49C8F84C2A7F796E28E6DC64F40B2F26" box="[454,543,1824,1847]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<collectingCountry id="F31B763E2A7F796E28E6DC64F40B2F26" box="[454,543,1824,1847]" name="Panama" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Panama</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
but the population at at Las Cumbres has since gone extinct (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B5F2A7F796E2DF0DC5BF3492F29" author="Wolda, H." box="[1232,1373,1823,1848]" firstAuthor="Wolda" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen. Biological, Chemical, Geological, Physical and Medical Sciences" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="369 - 381" part="96" refId="ref65675" refString="Wolda, H. (1993) Diel and seasonal patterns of mating calls in some neotropical cicadas. Acoustic interference? Proceedings of the Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen. Biological, Chemical, Geological, Physical and Medical Sciences, 96, 369 - 381." title="Diel and seasonal patterns of mating calls in some neotropical cicadas. Acoustic interference?" type="journal article" year="1993">Wolda 1993</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31665252A7F796E29E7DC00F7F92FFD" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB336AE2A7F796E29E7DC00F7F92FFD" blockId="32.[151,1436,1463,2028]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B978EABC2A7F796E29E7DC00F47E2F4C" bold="true" box="[199,618,1860,1885]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Material examined for new record.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B643CF32A7F796E2B51DC01F4162F91" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4126471417" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<collectingRegion id="49C8F84C2A7F796E2B51DC01F4D82F4D" box="[625,716,1861,1884]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<collectingCountry id="F31B763E2A7F796E2B51DC01F4D82F4D" box="[625,716,1861,1884]" name="Panama" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Panama</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
, San Blas Prov., Punta Escobar Near,
<date id="FFB2106E2A7F796E2D58DC00F2E12F4D" box="[1144,1269,1860,1884]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1979-01-31">31Jan79</date>
, Caroline Ash,
<collectionCode id="ED1DAE6B2A7F796E29B7DC2CF6C72F91" box="[151,211,1896,1920]" country="Panama" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14898" name="Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">STRI</collectionCode>
_
<collectionCode id="ED1DAE6B2A7F796E29C1DC2CF70C2F91" box="[225,280,1896,1920]" country="Uganda" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" name="Ministry of Natural Resources" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">ENT</collectionCode>
_ 0 0 0 0 463 (
<collectionCode id="ED1DAE6B2A7F796E2894DC2CF7E22F91" box="[436,502,1896,1920]" country="Panama" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14898" name="Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">STRI</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B643CF32A7F796E2B34DC2CF4162FB5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4126471395" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<collectingRegion id="49C8F84C2A7F796E2B34DC2CF4642F6E" box="[532,624,1896,1919]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<collectingCountry id="F31B763E2A7F796E2B34DC2CF4642F6E" box="[532,624,1896,1919]" name="Panama" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Panama</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
, San Blas Prov., Punta Escobar Near,
<date id="FFB2106E2A7F796E2D44DC2CF2F42F91" box="[1124,1248,1896,1920]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1979-01-31">31Jan79</date>
, Caroline Ash,
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_
<collectionCode id="ED1DAE6B2A7F796E29C1DCC8F70C2FB5" box="[225,280,1932,1956]" country="Uganda" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" name="Ministry of Natural Resources" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">ENT</collectionCode>
_ 0 0 0 0 480 (
<collectionCode id="ED1DAE6B2A7F796E2894DCC8F7E22FB5" box="[436,502,1932,1956]" country="Panama" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14898" name="Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">STRI</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B643CF32A7F796E2B34DCC9F4172FD9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4126471374" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<collectingRegion id="49C8F84C2A7F796E2B34DCC9F4642FB5" box="[532,624,1933,1956]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<collectingCountry id="F31B763E2A7F796E2B34DCC9F4642FB5" box="[532,624,1933,1956]" name="Panama" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Panama</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
, San Blas Prov., Punta Escobar Near,
<date id="FFB2106E2A7F796E2D44DCC8F2CB2FB5" box="[1124,1247,1932,1956]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1974-01-30">30Jan74</date>
, Caroline Ash,
<collectionCode id="ED1DAE6B2A7F796E29B7DCF4F6C72FD9" box="[151,211,1968,1992]" country="Panama" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14898" name="Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">STRI</collectionCode>
_
<collectionCode id="ED1DAE6B2A7F796E29C1DCF4F70C2FD9" box="[225,280,1968,1992]" country="Uganda" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" name="Ministry of Natural Resources" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">ENT</collectionCode>
_ 0 0 0 0 481 (
<collectionCode id="ED1DAE6B2A7F796E2895DCF4F7E32FD9" box="[437,503,1968,1992]" country="Panama" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14898" name="Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">STRI</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B643CF32A7F796E2B36DCF5F7F92FFD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4126471386" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<collectingRegion id="49C8F84C2A7F796E2B36DCF5F4652FD9" box="[534,625,1969,1992]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<collectingCountry id="F31B763E2A7F796E2B36DCF5F4652FD9" box="[534,625,1969,1992]" name="Panama" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Panama</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
, San Blas Prov., Punta Escobar Near,
<date id="FFB2106E2A7F796E2D4ADCF4F2CB2FD9" box="[1130,1247,1968,1992]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1978-04-01">1Apr78</date>
, Caroline Ash,
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_
<collectionCode id="ED1DAE6B2A7F796E29C1DC90F70C2FFD" box="[225,280,2004,2028]" country="Uganda" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" name="Ministry of Natural Resources" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">ENT</collectionCode>
_ 0 0 0 0 482 (
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).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>