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<document id="75AB93FD2F6D90C6FA5CEED222226DCC" ID-CLB-Dataset="29291" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4493.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ac55c1cd-0227-47c0-a130-15d18759b313" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1445162" ID-ZooBank="BA78044B-2C16-4F64-AA20-D1838D423CCC" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1538637090652" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sanborn, Allen F." docDate="2018" docId="03A587B82A7D796C29B7DBDCF53B2B89" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4493.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4493 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Pacarina puella Davis 1923" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="FF9CFFC02A5F794E2920DB44F6142811" masterDocTitle="The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Panama including the description of six new species, three new combinations, one new synonymy, and nine new records" masterLastPageNumber="69" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1698545483566" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="BA0BD45B9FB22D0B3886D9F06325DA37">The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Panama including the description of six new species, three new combinations, one new synonymy, and nine new records</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03A587B82A7D796C29B7DBDCF53B2B89" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4480618" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148462626" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4480618" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A587B82A7D796C29B7DBDCF53B2B89" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A587B82A7D796C29B7DBDCF53B2B89" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<paragraph id="8BB336AE2A7D796C29B7DBDCF7FB28A3" blockId="34.[151,495,152,211]" box="[151,495,152,178]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<heading id="D0FB81C22A7D796C29B7DBDCF7FB28A3" bold="true" box="[151,495,152,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D2D2A7D796C29B7DBDCF7FB28A3" ID-CoL="4BP9H" ID-ENA="1465095" authority="Davis, 1923" authorityName="Davis" authorityYear="1923" box="[151,495,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pacarina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puella">
<emphasis id="B978EABC2A7D796C29B7DBDCF7FB28A3" bold="true" box="[151,495,152,178]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B978EABC2A7D796C29B7DBDCF74C28A3" bold="true" box="[151,344,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Pacarina puella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B5F2A7D796C287FDBDCF7FB28A3" author="Davis, W. T." box="[351,495,152,178]" firstAuthor="Davis" journalOrPublisher="J ournal of the New York Entomological Society" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 15" part="31" refId="ref59813" refString="Davis, W. T. (1923) Notes on North American cicadas with descriptions of new species. J ournal of the New York Entomological Society, 31, 1 - 15." title="Notes on North American cicadas with descriptions of new species" type="journal article" year="1923">Davis, 1923</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C31665252A7D796C29B7DBFEF6FF28C2" box="[151,235,186,211]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB336AE2A7D796C29B7DBFEF6FF28C2" blockId="34.[151,495,152,211]" box="[151,235,186,211]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
(
<figureCitation id="13372A2B2A7D796C29BFDBFEF6F628C2" box="[159,226,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1850,1872]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,517,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,517,1828]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 3. Comparison of the dorsum and timbal covers of Proarna championi n. comb. to the type species of the genera Proarna and Pacarina. A, Proarna championi n. comb. dorsum; B, Proarna hilaris dorsum; C, Pacarina puella dorsum; D, Proarna championi n. comb. timbal cover; E, Proarna hilaris timbal cover; F, Pacarina puella timbal cover. Scale bar: A–C, 5 mm; D–F, 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1445168/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31665252A7D796C29B7DA46F33C2926" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB336AE2A7D796C29B7DA46F52D2909" blockId="34.[151,1320,258,311]" box="[151,825,258,280]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1C11802A7D796C29B7DA46F52D2909" box="[151,825,258,280]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D2D2A7D796C29B7DA46F4152909" ID-CoL="V68Z" authority="Walker, 1858 a: 22" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="22" authorityYear="1858" box="[151,513,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicada" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signifera">
<emphasis id="B978EABC2A7D796C29B7DA46F7542909" box="[151,320,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Cicada signifera</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AAD10BF2A7D796C2866DA46F4152909" author="Walker" box="[326,513,258,280]" page="22" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1858">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B5F2A7D796C2866DA46F4152909" author="Walker, F." bookContentInfo="307 pp." box="[326,513,258,280]" journalOrPublisher="British Museum Trustees, London" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref65164" refString="Walker, F. (1858 a) List of the specimens of Homopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Supplement. British Museum Trustees, London, 307 pp." title="List of the specimens of Homopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Supplement" type="book" year="1858">Walker, 1858a: 22</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. (Orizaba, Vera Cruz, Mexico)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB336AE2A7D796C29B7DA66F33C2926" blockId="34.[151,1320,258,311]" box="[151,1320,289,311]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1C11802A7D796C29B7DA66F33C2926" box="[151,1320,289,311]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D2D2A7D796C29B7DA66F7A82926" ID-CoL="4BP9H" authority="Davis, 1923" authorityName="Davis" authorityYear="1923" box="[151,444,289,311]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pacarina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puella" status="nom. nov.">
<emphasis id="B978EABC2A7D796C29B7DA66F72E2926" box="[151,314,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Pacarina puella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B5F2A7D796C2861DA65F7A82926" author="Davis, W. T." box="[321,444,289,311]" firstAuthor="Davis" journalOrPublisher="J ournal of the New York Entomological Society" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 15" part="31" refId="ref59813" refString="Davis, W. T. (1923) Notes on North American cicadas with descriptions of new species. J ournal of the New York Entomological Society, 31, 1 - 15." title="Notes on North American cicadas with descriptions of new species" type="journal article" year="1923">Davis, 1923</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B57C72A7D796C28E2DA66F4332926" box="[450,551,290,311]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">nom. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
pro
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D2D2A7D796C2B74DA65F5992926" ID-CoL="V68Z" authority="Walker, 1858" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1858" box="[596,909,289,311]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicada" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signifera">
<emphasis id="B978EABC2A7D796C2B74DA65F4EA2926" box="[596,766,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Cicada signifera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B5F2A7D796C2A24DA65F5992926" author="Walker, F." bookContentInfo="307 pp." box="[772,909,289,311]" journalOrPublisher="British Museum Trustees, London" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref65164" refString="Walker, F. (1858 a) List of the specimens of Homopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Supplement. British Museum Trustees, London, 307 pp." title="List of the specimens of Homopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Supplement" type="book" year="1858">Walker, 1858</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, nec
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D2D2A7D796C2AE1DA65F3312926" ID-CoL="V68Z" authority="Germar, 1830: 11" authorityName="Germar" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="1830" box="[961,1317,289,311]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicada" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signifera">
<emphasis id="B978EABC2A7D796C2AE1DA65F27E2926" box="[961,1130,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Cicada signifera</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AAD10BF2A7D796C2D51DA65F3312926" author="Germar" box="[1137,1317,289,311]" page="11" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1830">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B5F2A7D796C2D51DA65F3312926" author="Germar, E. F." box="[1137,1317,289,311]" journalOrPublisher="Thon's Entomologisches Archiv" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="37 - 57" part="2" refId="ref60744" refString="Germar, E. F. (1830) Species Cicadarium enumeratae et sub genera distributae. Thon's Entomologisches Archiv, 2, 37 - 57." title="Species Cicadarium enumeratae et sub genera distributae" type="journal article" year="1830">Germar, 1830: 11</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31665252A7D796C29B7DA20F7E22A21" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB336AE2A7D796C29B7DA20F7E22A21" blockId="34.[151,1437,356,920]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B978EABC2A7D796C29B7DA20F71F296C" bold="true" box="[151,267,356,381]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Remarks.</emphasis>
This is a small
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D2D2A7D796C289FDA20F412296C" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[447,518,356,381]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicada" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">cicada</taxonomicName>
with eyes projecting beyond the lateral portion of the anterior pronotum (
<figureCitation id="13372A2B2A7D796C2C69DA20F39A296D" box="[1353,1422,356,381]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1850,1872]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,517,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,517,1828]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 3. Comparison of the dorsum and timbal covers of Proarna championi n. comb. to the type species of the genera Proarna and Pacarina. A, Proarna championi n. comb. dorsum; B, Proarna hilaris dorsum; C, Pacarina puella dorsum; D, Proarna championi n. comb. timbal cover; E, Proarna hilaris timbal cover; F, Pacarina puella timbal cover. Scale bar: A–C, 5 mm; D–F, 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1445168/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D2D2A7D796C29B7DACDF75929B1" authorityName="Davis" authorityYear="1923" box="[151,333,391,416]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pacarina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puella">
<emphasis id="B978EABC2A7D796C29B7DACDF75929B1" box="[151,333,391,416]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Pacarina puella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D2D2A7D796C2BA1DACDF50329B1" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1905" box="[641,791,391,416]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pacarina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schumanni">
<emphasis id="B978EABC2A7D796C2BA1DACDF50329B1" box="[641,791,391,416]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">P. schumanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the lack of piceous or fuscous marking on the medial quarter or third of the male operculum and the lack of a piceous stripe on the medial sternites of the female. It is a dry season
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D2D2A7D796C2835DA8BF74829F9" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[277,348,463,488]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicada" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">cicada</taxonomicName>
that emerges between early December and mid-May (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B5F2A7D796C2A9FDA8BF25829F9" author="Wolda, H." box="[959,1100,463,488]" firstAuthor="Wolda" journalOrPublisher="Geo-Eco-Trop" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="229 - 257" part="3" refId="ref65400" refString="Wolda, H. (1977) Fluctuations in abundance of some Homoptera in a neotropical forest. Geo-Eco-Trop, 3, 229 - 257." title="Fluctuations in abundance of some Homoptera in a neotropical forest" type="journal article" year="1977">Wolda 1977</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B5F2A7D796C2D78DA94F28529F9" author="Wolda, H." box="[1112,1169,464,488]" firstAuthor="Wolda" journalOrPublisher="Oecologia, Berlin" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="437 - 442" part="80" refId="ref65636" refString="Wolda, H. (1989) Seasonal cues in tropical organisms: rainfall? Not necessarily. Oecologia, Berlin, 80, 437 - 442. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00380064" title="Seasonal cues in tropical organisms: rainfall? Not necessarily" type="journal article" year="1989">1989</bibRefCitation>
) with differences in the seasonal pattern in Las Cumbres and Barro
<collectingRegion id="49C8F84C2A7D796C2BACDAB0F4E02A1C" box="[652,756,500,525]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Colorado</collectingRegion>
Island (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B5F2A7D796C2A71DAB0F5F42A1D" author="Wolda, H." box="[849,992,500,525]" firstAuthor="Wolda" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen. Biological, Chemical, Geological, Physical and Medical Sciences" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="369 - 381" part="96" refId="ref65675" refString="Wolda, H. (1993) Diel and seasonal patterns of mating calls in some neotropical cicadas. Acoustic interference? Proceedings of the Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen. Biological, Chemical, Geological, Physical and Medical Sciences, 96, 369 - 381." title="Diel and seasonal patterns of mating calls in some neotropical cicadas. Acoustic interference?" type="journal article" year="1993">Wolda 1993</bibRefCitation>
). The species has been associated with
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D2D2A7D796C29B7D95DF7E62A21" authority="(Sanborn et al. 2012)" authorityName="Sanborn et al." authorityYear="2012" box="[151,498,535,560]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Prosopis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B978EABC2A7D796C29B7D95DF6EE2A21" box="[151,250,537,560]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Prosopis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B5F2A7D796C2828D953F7FD2A21" author="Sanborn, A. F. &amp; Heath, M. S." bookContentInfo="227 pp." box="[264,489,535,560]" journalOrPublisher="Thomas Say Publications in Entomology: Monographs. Entomological Society of America, Lanham, MD" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref63989" refString="Sanborn, A. F. &amp; Heath, M. S. (2012) Catalogue of the cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea: Cicadidae) of continental North America North of Mexico. Thomas Say Publications in Entomology: Monographs. Entomological Society of America, Lanham, MD, 227 pp." title="Catalogue of the cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea: Cicadidae) of continental North America North of Mexico" type="book" year="2012">
Sanborn
<emphasis id="B978EABC2A7D796C284ED95DF7B22A21" box="[366,422,535,560]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31665252A7D796C29E7D978F7B42B19" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB336AE2A7D796C29E7D978F7B42B19" blockId="34.[151,1437,356,920]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B978EABC2A7D796C29E7D978F7742A44" bold="true" box="[199,352,572,597]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Distribution.</emphasis>
The species has an expansive range with records from
<collectingCountry id="F31B763E2A7D796C2D27D978F29D2A44" box="[1031,1161,572,597]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49C8F84C2A7D796C2DBBD978F3032A44" box="[1179,1303,572,597]" country="Guatemala" name="Guatemala" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<collectingCountry id="F31B763E2A7D796C2DBBD978F3032A44" box="[1179,1303,572,597]" name="Guatemala" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31B763E2A7D796C2C08D978F38C2A44" box="[1320,1432,572,597]" name="Honduras" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Honduras</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49C8F84C2A7D796C29B7D91BF6FB2A69" box="[151,239,607,632]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<collectingCountry id="F31B763E2A7D796C29B7D91BF6FB2A69" box="[151,239,607,632]" name="Mexico" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Mexico</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49C8F84C2A7D796C29DBD924F7432A66" box="[251,343,608,631]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<collectingCountry id="F31B763E2A7D796C29DBD924F7432A66" box="[251,343,608,631]" name="Panama" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Panama</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
, and the
<collectingCountry id="F31B763E2A7D796C289ED91BF4C82A69" box="[446,732,607,632]" name="United States of America" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">United States of America</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B5F2A7D796C2BCBD91BF5802A69" author="Metcalf, Z. P." box="[747,916,607,632]" firstAuthor="Metcalf" journalOrPublisher="North Carolina State College Contribution" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 585" part="1502" refId="ref62259" refString="Metcalf, Z. P. (1963 a) General catalogue of the Homoptera, Fascicle VIII. Cicadoidea. Part 1. Cicadidae. Section I. Tibiceninae. North Carolina State College Contribution, 1502, i - vii + 1 - 585." title="General catalogue of the Homoptera, Fascicle VIII. Cicadoidea. Part 1. Cicadidae. Section I. Tibiceninae" type="journal article" year="1963" yearSuffix="a">Metcalf 1963a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B5F2A7D796C2A81D91BF2E52A69" author="Duffels &amp; van der Laan" box="[929,1265,607,632]" firstAuthor="Duffels" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref60588" refString="Duffels, J. P. &amp; van der Laan, P. A. (1985) Catalogue of the Cicadoidea (Homoptera, Auchenorhyncha) 1956 - 1980. In: Series Entomologica 34. Dr. W. Junk Publishers, Dordrect, pp. 1 - 414." type="book chapter" year="1985">Duffels &amp; van der Laan 1985</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B5F2A7D796C2DDED91BF6C72A8D" author="Sanborn, A. F. &amp; Heath, M. S." bookContentInfo="227 pp." journalOrPublisher="Thomas Say Publications in Entomology: Monographs. Entomological Society of America, Lanham, MD" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref63989" refString="Sanborn, A. F. &amp; Heath, M. S. (2012) Catalogue of the cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea: Cicadidae) of continental North America North of Mexico. Thomas Say Publications in Entomology: Monographs. Entomological Society of America, Lanham, MD, 227 pp." title="Catalogue of the cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea: Cicadidae) of continental North America North of Mexico" type="book" year="2012">
Sanborn
<emphasis id="B978EABC2A7D796C2C43D925F3882A69" box="[1379,1436,607,632]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B5F2A7D796C29FDD9C0F7692A8D" author="Sanborn, A. F." bookContentInfo="1001 pp." box="[221,381,644,669]" firstAuthor="Sanborn" journalOrPublisher="Elsevier / Academic Press, San Diego" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref63516" refString="Sanborn, A. F. (2013) Catalogue of the Cicadoidea (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea). With contributions to the bibliography by Martin H. Villet. Elsevier / Academic Press, San Diego, 1001 pp." title="Catalogue of the Cicadoidea (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea). With contributions to the bibliography by Martin H. Villet" type="book" year="2013">Sanborn 2013</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B5F2A7D796C28A7D9C0F7D02A8D" author="Sanborn, A. F." box="[391,452,644,668]" journalOrPublisher="Check List" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="246 - 252" part="10" refId="ref63557" refString="Sanborn, A. F. (2014) Checklist of the cicadas (Insecta: Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Costa Rica including new records for fourteen species. Check List, 10, 246 - 252. https: // doi. org / 10.15560 / 10.2.246" title="Checklist of the cicadas (Insecta: Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Costa Rica including new records for fourteen species" type="journal article" year="2014">2014</bibRefCitation>
). The species has been reported from Las Cumbres,
<quantity id="4CF49B4B2A7D796C2D28D9C0F25B2A8C" box="[1032,1103,644,669]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
north of
<collectingRegion id="49C8F84C2A7D796C2D95D9C1F3502A8C" box="[1205,1348,644,669]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<collectingCountry id="F31B763E2A7D796C2D95D9C1F31A2A8D" box="[1205,1294,645,668]" name="Panama" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Panama</collectingCountry>
City
</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B5F2A7D796C2C72D9C0F6C72AD1" author="Wolda, H." firstAuthor="Wolda" journalOrPublisher="Oecologia, Berlin" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="437 - 442" part="80" refId="ref65636" refString="Wolda, H. (1989) Seasonal cues in tropical organisms: rainfall? Not necessarily. Oecologia, Berlin, 80, 437 - 442. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00380064" title="Seasonal cues in tropical organisms: rainfall? Not necessarily" type="journal article" year="1989">Wolda 1989</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B5F2A7D796C29C2D9ECF7092AD1" author="Wolda, H." box="[226,285,680,704]" firstAuthor="Wolda" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen. Biological, Chemical, Geological, Physical and Medical Sciences" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="369 - 381" part="96" refId="ref65675" refString="Wolda, H. (1993) Diel and seasonal patterns of mating calls in some neotropical cicadas. Acoustic interference? Proceedings of the Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen. Biological, Chemical, Geological, Physical and Medical Sciences, 96, 369 - 381." title="Diel and seasonal patterns of mating calls in some neotropical cicadas. Acoustic interference?" type="journal article" year="1993">1993</bibRefCitation>
), Las Cumbres, Province of
<collectingRegion id="49C8F84C2A7D796C2B50D9ECF4D82AAE" box="[624,716,680,703]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<collectingCountry id="F31B763E2A7D796C2B50D9ECF4D82AAE" box="[624,716,680,703]" name="Panama" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Panama</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="4CF49B4B2A7D796C2BFAD9E3F5312AAE" box="[730,805,679,704]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
altitude in secondary growth forest (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B5F2A7D796C2DF8D9E3F6C72AF5" author="Wolda, H. &amp; Ramos, J. A." editor="Quintero, D. &amp; Aiello, A." firstAuthor="Wolda" journalOrPublisher="Oxford University Press, New York" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="271 - 279" refId="ref65723" refString="Wolda, H. &amp; Ramos, J. A. (1992) Cicadas in Panama, their distribution, seasonality and diversity. In: Quintero, D. &amp; Aiello, A. (Eds.), The insects of Panama and Mesoamerica. Selected studies. Oxford University Press, New York, pp. 271 - 279." title="Cicadas in Panama, their distribution, seasonality and diversity" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="The insects of Panama and Mesoamerica. Selected studies" year="1992">Wolda &amp; Ramos 1992</bibRefCitation>
), and from Barro
<collectingRegion id="49C8F84C2A7D796C28BBD988F4172AF4" box="[411,515,716,741]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Colorado</collectingRegion>
Island,
<collectingRegion id="49C8F84C2A7D796C2B7DD989F4A22AF5" box="[605,694,717,740]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<collectingCountry id="F31B763E2A7D796C2B7DD989F4A22AF5" box="[605,694,717,740]" name="Panama" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Panama</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
Canal Zone,
<quantity id="4CF49B4B2A7D796C2A6DD988F5812AF5" box="[845,917,716,740]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="120.0">120 m</quantity>
altitude in lowland forest (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B5F2A7D796C2DE4D988F3442AF5" author="Wolda, H." box="[1220,1360,716,741]" firstAuthor="Wolda" journalOrPublisher="Geo-Eco-Trop" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="229 - 257" part="3" refId="ref65400" refString="Wolda, H. (1977) Fluctuations in abundance of some Homoptera in a neotropical forest. Geo-Eco-Trop, 3, 229 - 257." title="Fluctuations in abundance of some Homoptera in a neotropical forest" type="journal article" year="1977">Wolda 1977</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B5F2A7D796C2C7CD988F3832AF5" author="Wolda, H." box="[1372,1431,716,740]" firstAuthor="Wolda" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen. Biological, Chemical, Geological, Physical and Medical Sciences" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="369 - 381" part="96" refId="ref65675" refString="Wolda, H. (1993) Diel and seasonal patterns of mating calls in some neotropical cicadas. Acoustic interference? Proceedings of the Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen. Biological, Chemical, Geological, Physical and Medical Sciences, 96, 369 - 381." title="Diel and seasonal patterns of mating calls in some neotropical cicadas. Acoustic interference?" type="journal article" year="1993">1993</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B5F2A7D796C29B7D9ABF7802B19" author="Wolda, H. &amp; Ramos, J. A." box="[151,404,751,776]" editor="Quintero, D. &amp; Aiello, A." firstAuthor="Wolda" journalOrPublisher="Oxford University Press, New York" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="271 - 279" refId="ref65723" refString="Wolda, H. &amp; Ramos, J. A. (1992) Cicadas in Panama, their distribution, seasonality and diversity. In: Quintero, D. &amp; Aiello, A. (Eds.), The insects of Panama and Mesoamerica. Selected studies. Oxford University Press, New York, pp. 271 - 279." title="Cicadas in Panama, their distribution, seasonality and diversity" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="The insects of Panama and Mesoamerica. Selected studies" year="1992">Wolda &amp; Ramos 1992</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31665252A7D796C29E7D850F53B2B89" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB336AE2A7D796C29E7D850F53B2B89" blockId="34.[151,1437,356,920]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B978EABC2A7D796C29E7D850F7A02B3C" bold="true" box="[199,436,788,813]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B643CF32A7D796C289ED851F7FB2B41" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4127563373" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<collectingCountry id="F31B763E2A7D796C289ED851F40E2B3D" box="[446,538,789,812]" name="Panama" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Panama</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49C8F84C2A7D796C2B08D850F4782B3C" box="[552,620,788,813]" country="Panama" name="Colon" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Colon</collectingRegion>
Prov., Canal Zone, Pipeline Road, Canopy, 9.183 -79.764,
<date id="FFB2106E2A7D796C2C03D850F38C2B3C" box="[1315,1432,788,813]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1976-04-01">1–Apr–76</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED1DAE6B2A7D796C29B7D87CF6C72B41" box="[151,211,824,848]" country="Panama" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14898" name="Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">STRI</collectionCode>
_
<collectionCode id="ED1DAE6B2A7D796C29C1D87CF70C2B41" box="[225,280,824,848]" country="Uganda" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" name="Ministry of Natural Resources" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">ENT</collectionCode>
_ 0 0 0 0 510 (
<collectionCode id="ED1DAE6B2A7D796C2880D87CF7F62B41" box="[416,482,824,848]" country="Panama" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14898" name="Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">STRI</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B643CF32A7D796C28D7D87CF4932B65" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4127563372" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<collectingCountry id="F31B763E2A7D796C28D7D87CF4472B5E" box="[503,595,824,847]" name="Panama" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Panama</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49C8F84C2A7D796C2B7FD87CF4AC2B5E" box="[607,696,824,847]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Panama</collectingRegion>
Prov., Curundu, 8.989 -79.551,
<date id="FFB2106E2A7D796C2D07D873F2A82B41" box="[1063,1212,823,848]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1981-11-26">26 Nov 1981</date>
to 0
<date id="FFB2106E2A7D796C2DD3D87CF3612B41" box="[1267,1397,824,848]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1981-12-01">1 Dec 1981</date>
, R. Silbergleied,
<collectionCode id="ED1DAE6B2A7D796C280DD818F77D2B65" box="[301,361,860,884]" country="Panama" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14898" name="Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">STRI</collectionCode>
_
<collectionCode id="ED1DAE6B2A7D796C2857D818F7BA2B65" box="[375,430,860,884]" country="Uganda" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" name="Ministry of Natural Resources" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">ENT</collectionCode>
_ 0 0 0 0 514 (
<collectionCode id="ED1DAE6B2A7D796C2B19D818F46F2B65" box="[569,635,860,884]" country="Panama" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14898" name="Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">STRI</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B643CF32A7D796C2BB0D819F53B2B89" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4127563370" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<collectingCountry id="F31B763E2A7D796C2BB0D819F4F82B65" box="[656,748,861,884]" name="Panama" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Panama</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49C8F84C2A7D796C2BD9D818F5292B64" box="[761,829,860,885]" country="Panama" name="Colon" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Colon</collectingRegion>
Prov., Canal Zone, Coco Solo Hospital, 9.35 -79.85,
<date id="FFB2106E2A7D796C29B7D83BF71F2B89" box="[151,267,895,920]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1975-04-09">9–Apr–75</date>
, Dodge Engleman
<collectionCode id="ED1DAE6B2A7D796C28C0D83BF4082B89" box="[480,540,895,920]" country="Panama" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14898" name="Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">STRI</collectionCode>
_
<collectionCode id="ED1DAE6B2A7D796C2B0AD83BF4752B89" box="[554,609,895,920]" country="Uganda" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" name="Ministry of Natural Resources" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">ENT</collectionCode>
_0000517 (
<collectionCode id="ED1DAE6B2A7D796C2BC1D8C4F5372B89" box="[737,803,896,920]" country="Panama" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14898" name="Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">STRI</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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