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<document id="98267901B1C662F299FD1ACD05278321" ID-DOI="10.11865/zs.201609" ID-ISSN="2095-6827" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5364769" ID-ZooBank="28A54130-1396-4533-B363-76BE01EB3E2E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630245848647" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Liu, Guangchun &amp; Chu, Mengying" docDate="2016" docId="03A5415E707AFFDDFF58FE8CC079FB34" docLanguage="en" docName="First record of the scuttle fly genus Chonocephalus Wandolleck (Diptera_ Phoridae) from China, with description of a new species.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Systematics 41 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:07E7829F32901B127B59E960199959BD.1:ZoolSyst.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="07E7829F32901B127B59E960199959BD" docStyleName="ZoolSyst.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Chonocephalus forcipulus Liu &amp; Chu 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="119" masterDocId="FF9C39267078FFDFFFD0FFD7C514FF91" masterDocTitle="First record of the scuttle fly genus Chonocephalus Wandolleck (Diptera: Phoridae) from China, with description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="121" masterPageNumber="117" pageNumber="119" updateTime="1699197062322" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="03E315E2F2EC60B399ED5C77E305DA15" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="C485C1562936EBF428C2D07DFFC183A3">First record of the scuttle fly genus Chonocephalus Wandolleck (Diptera: Phoridae) from China, with description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="CCC3BD48502D1DAF3D8B929E6D5F9B4C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C96C5358385ED6598767B9E7C80B1E3A">Liu, Guangchun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="24EE2F9ADBD2FC1098F694CE41C25321" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="6F15E3188D762EDBFBE7412555E32F09">Chu, Mengying</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="133A49BBC41BB74B3D546B3BBAF6F830">Zoological Systematics</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1C9657FA46C9D01E6119B4689D5AEB79">
<mods:date id="D68B86EF497E995E31C7318D7E3569AD">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2A88A6AAE8346231749BC845DF69486D">41</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="4CEB093A584E42B7FBBA497FCC88AB11" type="DOI">10.11865/zs.201609</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7BF7ED3A0710878C07597E9BFC44BF85" type="ISSN">2095-6827</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A5415E707AFFDDFF58FE8CC079FB34" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5458771" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5458771" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A5415E707AFFDDFF58FE8CC079FB34" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A5415E707AFFDDFF58FE8CC079FB34" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
<subSubSection id="C316A3C3707AFFDDFF58FE8CC7C8FEE2" box="[136,732,347,371]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB3F048707AFFDDFF58FE8CC7C8FEE2" blockId="2.[136,732,347,371]" box="[136,732,347,371]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
<heading id="D0FB4724707AFFDDFF58FE8CC7C8FEE2" box="[136,732,347,371]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B9782C5A707AFFDDFF58FE8CC713FEE2" bold="true" box="[136,519,347,371]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
<taxonomicName id="4C0C8BCB707AFFDDFF58FE8CC4BFFEE2" ID-CoL="9HY9G" authority="Liu &amp; Chu, 2016" authorityName="Liu &amp; Chu" authorityYear="2016" box="[136,427,347,371]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Chonocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forcipulus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9782C5A707AFFDDFF58FE8CC4BFFEE2" bold="true" box="[136,427,347,371]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Chonocephalus forcipulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B9121707AFFDDFE62FE8CC713FEE2" box="[434,519,347,371]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1337ECCD707AFFDDFDF6FE8CC792FEE2" box="[550,646,347,371]" captionStart="Figures 110" captionStartId="1.[155,227,2007,2029]" captionTargetBox="[216,1372,252,1972]" captionTargetId="figure-4@1.[216,1372,250,1972]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figures 110. Chonocephalus spp. 15. C. forcipulus sp. nov. 610. C. fletcheri Schmitz, 1912. 1, 6. wing. 2, 7. Mid tibia. 3, 8. Fore tarsus. 45, 910. Hypopygium. Scale bar=0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5364771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5364771/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Figs 15</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1337ECCD707AFFDDFD41FE8CC7C0FEE2" box="[657,724,347,371]" captionStart="Figures 1112" captionStartId="2.[155,227,1736,1758]" captionTargetBox="[268,1323,1226,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-561@2.[189,1399,1218,1695]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1112. Chonocephalus forcipulus sp. nov., hypopygium. 11. Posterior view. 12. Ventral view. Scale bar=0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5364773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5364773/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">1112</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C316A3C3707AFFDDFF6DFE44C079FB34" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB3F048707AFFDDFF6DFE44C4E6FCDA" blockId="2.[136,1453,403,1189]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
Description. Male. Body generally brown with a pale abdominal venter. Frons brown with a darker ocellar triangle. Only antial and anterolateral bristles clearly differentiated. Postpedicel brown and rounded. Palp strong and about 2 times as long as its greatest breadth. Thorax brownish, dark on top. Scutellum with four fine bristles. Three hairs on upper part of posterior margin of mesopleuron. Legs brown, but all tarsi paler. Front tarsus with a posterodorsal hair palisade on tarsomere 14 and tarsomeres 4 and 5 almost same in length. Mid tibia uniformly brown. Hind femur normal and without modification. Wing
<quantity id="4CF45DAD707AFFDDFF19FD97C452FDC9" box="[201,326,576,600]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.1">1.11.2 mm</quantity>
long. Costal index 0.52. Thick veins light brown with tip of costa and vein Rs darker. Thin veins grayish brown and membrane tinged brownish gray. Vein Rs with a vesicle which extends beyond tip of costa. Halter brown. Abdomen with tergites IVI brown, with only a few short hairs, almost confined to posterior margins. Venter pale grayish with minute, sparse, pale hairs on segments 36. Abdominal tergites with fine hairs, little longer in tergites VI. Venter hairs smaller and finer. Hypopygium mainly brown with long hairs, especially in cercus. Left side of epandrium with a dark process before apex, left surstylus and the modified spine lack. Right side of epandrium with a strong process. Bridge strongly developed, dark and M-shaped. Left gonopod long with two bristles and right one lack. Two lobes of hypandrium long, pointed and forceps-shaped.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB3F048707AFFDDFF6DFC82C792FC01" blockId="2.[136,1453,403,1189]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
<materialsCitation id="3B64FA15707AFFDDFF6DFC82C796FC01" collectingDate="2013-08-03" collectorName="Jianfeng Wang." country="China" elevation="118" location="Motuo" municipality="Material" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Xizang" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD76A32707AFFDDFF6DFC82C403FCFC" box="[189,279,853,877]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Material</collectingMunicipality>
examined.
<typeStatus id="54B74EEA707AFFDDFE49FC82C714FCFC" box="[409,512,853,877]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
<specimenCount id="9D0A3BC1707AFFDDFDD9FC8FC709FCFD" box="[521,541,856,876]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" type="male"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31BB0D8707AFFDDFDFAFC82C778FCFC" box="[554,620,853,877]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49C83EAA707AFFDDFDA7FC82C7A5FCFC" box="[631,689,853,877]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Tibet</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8ED3A693707AFFDDFD6CFC81C617FCFC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A5415E707AFFDDFF58FE8CC079FB34:8ED3A693707AFFDDFD6CFC81C617FCFC" box="[700,771,854,877]" country="China" municipality="Material" name="Motuo" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" stateProvince="Xizang">Motuo</location>
(29.65
<emphasis id="B9782C5A707AFFDDFC9EFC84C64DFCFC" bold="true" box="[846,857,851,877]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119"></emphasis>
N, 95.48
<emphasis id="B9782C5A707AFFDDFC66FC84C6D5FCFC" bold="true" box="[950,961,851,877]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119"></emphasis>
E; elev. 2
<quantity id="4CF45DAD707AFFDDFBF7FC82C17DFCFC" box="[1063,1129,853,877]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="118.0">
<elevation id="0021177B707AFFDDFBF7FC82C17DFCFC" box="[1063,1129,853,877]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="118.0">118 m</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<date id="FFB2D688707AFFDDFBACFC82C00EFCFC" box="[1148,1306,853,878]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" value="2013-08-03">
<collectingDate id="EFF62F60707AFFDDFBACFC82C00EFCFC" box="[1148,1306,853,878]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" value="2013-08-03">3 August 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26F9959E707AFFDDFA82FC82C5D9FC00" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Jianfeng Wang.</collectorName>
<typeStatus id="54B74EEA707AFFDDFF03FCAEC420FC00" box="[211,308,889,913]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
.
<specimenCount id="9D0A3BC1707AFFDDFEEEFCAFC44BFC1E" box="[318,351,888,912]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, same data as the holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB3F048707AFFDDFF6DFC4CC4ECFC22" blockId="2.[136,1453,403,1189]" box="[189,504,923,947]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
Distribution.
<collectingCountry id="F31BB0D8707AFFDDFE9CFC4CC498FC22" box="[332,396,923,947]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49C83EAA707AFFDDFE49FC4CC4F8FC22" box="[409,492,923,947]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Hainan</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB3F048707AFFDDFF6DFC6AC117FC44" blockId="2.[136,1453,403,1189]" box="[189,1027,957,981]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Etymology. The specific epithet refers to forceps-shaped lobes of hypandrium.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB3F048707AFFDDFF6DFC37C079FB34" blockId="2.[136,1453,403,1189]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
Remarks. The species is easily distinguished from other species of the genus by the forceps-shaped lobes of hypandrium, the M-shaped bridge of epandrium and the brown mid tibia. In the key of Disney (2002), the species runs to couplets 3 to
<emphasis id="B9782C5A707AFFDDFECDFBF1C48BFBAC" box="[285,415,1061,1085]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">C. heymoni.</emphasis>
In the key of Disney (2005, 2008) it runs separately to 12 and 25, both to
<emphasis id="B9782C5A707AFFDDFB05FBF1C04FFBAC" box="[1237,1371,1061,1085]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">C. heymonsi</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B9782C5A707AFFDDFA43FBF1C40CFBF1" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">C. dominicanus.</emphasis>
In the key of Disney (2015), it runs to 33 to
<emphasis id="B9782C5A707AFFDDFD2DFB9FC696FBF1" box="[765,898,1096,1120]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">C. heymonsi</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B9782C5A707AFFDDFC67FB9FC173FBF1" box="[951,1127,1096,1120]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">C. gonocurvatus</emphasis>
. However, the new species is distinguished from
<emphasis id="B9782C5A707AFFDDFE89FBBCC4CAFB12" box="[345,478,1131,1155]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">C. heymonsi</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B9782C5A707AFFDDFDC4FBBCC7A8FB12" box="[532,700,1131,1155]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">C. dominicanus</emphasis>
by the details of hypandrial lobes, right gonopod and the bridge. It is also differed from
<emphasis id="B9782C5A707AFFDDFE9FFB59C714FB34" box="[335,512,1166,1189]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">C. gonocurvatus</emphasis>
by the details of anterior process of epandrium and right gonopod of hypandrium.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>