523 lines
93 KiB
XML
523 lines
93 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="028FC04A26F42F0C2FCEC205F0AFC8F0">Redescription of the subgenus Securiops Jacobus, McCafferty & Gattolliat 2006 (Ephemeroptera, Baetidae, Procloeon Bengtsson 1915)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B55EB2060A90F9F3E97A4E830C418A23">Kluge, Nikita J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="879DF8A4E24886A6B92F50A286D3003F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2757CEAF729430F4F5B4D03CD0E047F6">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E38EA46CD6B1D56BB0E480517C26F105">2023-09-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="92E00900E4223C45D70F06119257104C">5343</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03A487CEFFE4FFD785A556566E37FE71" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334195" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212978374" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8334195" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A487CEFFE4FFD785A556566E37FE71" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487CEFFE4FFD785A556566E37FE71" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="262" pageId="12" pageNumber="255">
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<subSubSection id="C3176553FFE4FFC885A556566FC6F8B7" box="[151,1211,1873,1900]" pageId="12" pageNumber="255" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB236D8FFE4FFC885A556566FC6F8B7" blockId="12.[151,1211,1873,1935]" box="[151,1211,1873,1900]" pageId="12" pageNumber="255">
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<heading id="D0FA81B4FFE4FFC885A556566FC6F8B7" bold="true" box="[151,1211,1873,1900]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="255" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B979EACAFFE4FFC885A556566FC6F8B7" bold="true" box="[151,1211,1873,1900]" pageId="12" pageNumber="255">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D5BFFE4FFC885A55656698BF8B7" authority="Lugo-Ortiz" authorityName="Lugo-Ortiz" box="[151,758,1873,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Procloeon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macafertiorum" subGenus="Securiops">
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<emphasis id="B979EACAFFE4FFC885A556566A6EF8B0" bold="true" box="[151,275,1873,1900]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="255">Procloeon</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B979EACAFFE4FFC8841656566AE6F8B7" bold="true" box="[292,411,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="255">Securiops</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B979EACAFFE4FFC8849E5656691CF8B7" bold="true" box="[428,609,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="255">macafertiorum</emphasis>
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Lugo-Ortiz
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</taxonomicName>
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(in Lugo-Ortiz & McCafferty) 1996
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3176553FFE4FFC885A556726A10F853" box="[151,365,1909,1935]" pageId="12" pageNumber="255" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB236D8FFE4FFC885A556726A10F853" blockId="12.[151,1211,1873,1935]" box="[151,365,1909,1935]" pageId="12" pageNumber="255">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13362A5DFFE4FFC885AD56726A6FF853" box="[159,274,1909,1935]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–24" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1672,1696]" captionTargetBox="[155,1427,188,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[151,1436,179,1646]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–24. Right tergalii of Securiops with dorsal lamella turned out. 1–7, Procloeon (Securiops) falcatum, tergalii I–VII; 8–17, two individuals of P. (S.) macafertiorum: 8–11, tergalii I–II and V–VII; 12–16, tergalii I–V; 17, the same individual, margins of abdominal segments VII–IX with tergalius VII in natural position; 18–24, P. (S.) primasia, tergalii I–VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334183/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="255">Figs 8–17</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13362A5DFFE4FFC8842C56726A18F853" box="[286,357,1909,1935]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 66–69" captionStart-1="FIGURES 70–76" captionStart-2="FIGURES 77–87" captionStart-3="FIGURES 88–91" captionStart-4="FIGURES 92–97" captionStartId-0="14.[151,264,1841,1865]" captionStartId-1="15.[151,264,1837,1861]" captionStartId-2="16.[151,264,1782,1806]" captionStartId-3="17.[151,264,1895,1919]" captionStartId-4="18.[151,264,1736,1760]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,181,1817]" captionTargetBox-1="[152,1435,181,1814]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,181,1758]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,417,1872]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1436,345,1712]" captionTargetId-0="figure-18@14.[151,1436,181,1817]" captionTargetId-1="figure-16@15.[151,1435,181,1814]" captionTargetId-2="figure-18@16.[151,1436,181,1758]" captionTargetId-3="figure-134@17.[151,1436,417,1872]" captionTargetId-4="figure-92@18.[151,1436,345,1712]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionTargetPageId-2="16" captionTargetPageId-3="17" captionTargetPageId-4="18" captionText-0="FIGURES 66–69. Larvae of Procloeon (Securiops) macafertiorum. 66–68, larval exuviae (with same magnification): 66, abdominal terga and sterna; 67, thoracic sterna, pleura, halves of metanotum with hind protoptera and right legs (arrows show hind protoptera); 68, half of pronotum and mesonotum; 69, last instar male larva." captionText-1="FIGURES 70–76. Procloeon (Securiops) macafertiorum. 70, subimaginal exuviae: apex of tibia and base of tarsus of fore leg of male; 71–76, larval exuviae: 71, caudalii; 72, fragment of cercus; 73, fragment of fore tarsus; 74, abdominal tergum IV; 75, abdominal sternum V; 76, abdominal tergum X, paraproct and margin of tergum IX." captionText-2="FIGURES 77–87. Procloeon (Securiops) macafertiorum. 77, 78, male imagines; 79, female imago; 80–87, parts of male imago and subimago reared from larva: 80–81, head and thorax; 82, abdomen; 83, hind wing; 84, subimaginal exuviae of thoracic pleura; 85, subimaginal exuviae of half of mesonotum; 86–87, fore and hind legs. Abbreviations: cx2, cx3, coxae of middle and hind legs; lpnc, lateropostnotal crest; mtpl, pleurite of metathorax; pls, pleural suture; psa, postsubalar sclerite." captionText-3="FIGURES 88–91. Procloeon (Securiops) macafertiorum. 88, genitalia of male imago reared from larva; 89, its subimaginal exuviae; 90, genitalia of another specimen, ventral view; 91, the same, with focus on penis." captionText-4="FIGURES 92–97. Procloeon (Securiops) macafertiorum, eggs extracted from mature larva." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334209" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334211" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334215" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334217" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334223" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8334209/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8334211/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/8334215/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/8334217/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/8334223/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="255">66–97</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3176553FFE4FFC985A556BD6821FF11" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="256" pageId="12" pageNumber="255" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BB236D8FFE4FFC885A556BD6A85F82D" blockId="12.[151,1436,1978,2033]" pageId="12" pageNumber="255">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1D11F6FFE4FFC885A556BD6A85F82D" pageId="12" pageNumber="255">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D5BFFE4FFC885A556BD6937F80E" authority="Lugo-Ortiz" authorityName="Lugo-Ortiz" box="[151,586,1978,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Potamocloeon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macafertiorum">
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<emphasis id="B979EACAFFE4FFC885A556BD6AB6F80E" box="[151,459,1978,2002]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="255">Potamocloeon macafertiorum</emphasis>
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Lugo-Ortiz
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAC10C9FFE4FFC8876A56BD68A6F80E" author="Lugo-Ortiz, C. R. & McCafferty, W. P." box="[600,987,1978,2002]" page="178" pageId="12" pageNumber="255" year="1996">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B29FFE4FFC8876A56BD68A6F80E" author="Lugo-Ortiz, C. R. & McCafferty, W. P." box="[600,987,1978,2002]" pageId="12" pageNumber="255" pagination="175 - 197" refId="ref13235" refString="Lugo-Ortiz, C. R. & McCafferty, W. P. (1996) The Bugilliesia complex of African Baetidae (Ephemeroptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 122 (4), 175 - 197." type="journal article" year="1996">Lugo-Ortiz & McCafferty 1996: 178</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(larva);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAC10C9FFE4FFC8810856BD6EE1F80E" author="Jacobus, L. M. & McCafferty, W. P." box="[1082,1436,1978,2002]" page="474" pageId="12" pageNumber="255" year="2005">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B29FFE4FFC8810856BD6EE1F80E" author="Jacobus, L. M. & McCafferty, W. P." box="[1082,1436,1978,2002]" pageId="12" pageNumber="255" pagination="474 - 475" refId="ref12218" refString="Jacobus, L. M. & McCafferty, W. P. (2005) Validation of Potamocloeon macaferiorum Lugo-Ortiz (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 107 (2), 474 - 475." type="journal article" year="2005">Jacobus & McCafferty 2005: 474</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(larva, partim—see
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D5BFFE4FFC884A356DF6A97F82C" authorityName="Crass" authorityYear="1947" box="[401,490,2008,2032]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Centroptilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcatum">
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||
<emphasis id="B979EACAFFE4FFC884A356DF6A97F82C" box="[401,490,2008,2032]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="255">falcatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB236D8FFE5FFC985A5519068C8FF73" blockId="13.[151,949,151,205]" box="[151,949,151,175]" pageId="13" pageNumber="256">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1D11F6FFE5FFC985A5519068C8FF73" box="[151,949,151,175]" pageId="13" pageNumber="256">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAC10C9FFE5FFC985A551906819FF73" author="Jacobus, L. M. & McCafferty, W. P. & Gattolliat, J. - L." box="[151,868,151,175]" page="133" pageId="13" pageNumber="256" year="2006">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D5BFFE5FFC985A551906819FF73" ID-CoL="4W8Q7" authority=": Jacobus, McCafferty & Gattolliat 2006: 133" authorityName="Jacobus, McCafferty & Gattolliat" authorityPageNumber="133" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,868,151,175]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Securiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macafertiorum">
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<emphasis id="B979EACAFFE5FFC985A551906AE5FF73" box="[151,408,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="256">Securiops macafertiorum</emphasis>
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||
:
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B29FFE5FFC9849751906819FF73" author="Jacobus, L. M. & McCafferty, W. P. & Gattolliat, J. - L." box="[421,868,151,175]" pageId="13" pageNumber="256" pagination="129 - 140" refId="ref12262" refString="Jacobus, L. M., McCafferty, W. P. & Gattolliat, J. - L. (2006) Taxonomy of Afrotropical Securiops, new genus, and Cloeodes Traver (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae). African Entomology, 14 (1), 129 - 140." type="journal article" year="2006">Jacobus, McCafferty & Gattolliat 2006: 133</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
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(larva).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB236D8FFE5FFC985A551B26821FF11" blockId="13.[151,949,151,205]" box="[151,860,181,205]" pageId="13" pageNumber="256">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1D11F6FFE5FFC985A551B26821FF11" box="[151,860,181,205]" pageId="13" pageNumber="256">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAC10C9FFE5FFC985A551B269A6FF11" author="Kluge, N. J." box="[151,731,181,205]" page="161" pageId="13" pageNumber="256" year="2022">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D5BFFE5FFC985A551B269A6FF11" authority=": Kluge 2022 a: 161" authorityName=": Kluge" authorityPageNumber="161" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,731,181,205]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Procloeon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macafertiorum" subGenus="Securiops">
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||
<emphasis id="B979EACAFFE5FFC985A551B26A7DFF11" box="[151,256,181,205]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="256">Procloeon</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EACAFFE5FFC9843D51B16A0EFF11" box="[271,371,182,205]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="256">Securiops</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EACAFFE5FFC984B351B26965FF11" box="[385,536,181,205]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="256">macafertiorum</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B29FFE5FFC9871751B269A6FF11" author="Kluge, N. J." box="[549,731,181,205]" pageId="13" pageNumber="256" pagination="151 - 186" refId="ref12912" refString="Kluge, N. J. (2022 a) Taxonomic significance of microlepides on subimaginal tarsi of Ephemeroptera. Zootaxa, 5159 (2), 151 - 186." type="journal article" year="2022">Kluge 2022a: 161</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(subimago).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
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||
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|
||
<subSubSection id="C3176553FFE5FFC985A551F36E0CFEA4" pageId="13" pageNumber="256" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB236D8FFE5FFC985A551F36E0CFEA4" blockId="13.[151,1437,244,2031]" pageId="13" pageNumber="256">
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||
<emphasis id="B979EACAFFE5FFC985A551F36AFEFED2" bold="true" box="[151,387,244,270]" pageId="13" pageNumber="256">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B653C85FFE5FFC984BE51F36961FE89" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4406523306" collectingDate="2014-08-02" collectingDateMax="2014-08-12" collectingDateMin="2014-08-02" collectorName="N. Kluge & L. Sheyko" country="Zambia" county="Luangwa river" latitude="-15.0" location="Solwezi District" longLatPrecision="1286" longitude="30.216667" municipality="Luangwa Bridge" pageId="13" pageNumber="256" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3">
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<collectingCountry id="F31A7648FFE5FFC984BE51F36A82FED2" box="[396,511,244,270]" name="Zambia" pageId="13" pageNumber="256">ZAMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62D34E54FFE5FFC9873951F269CFFED2" box="[523,690,244,271]" pageId="13" pageNumber="256">Luangwa river</collectingCounty>
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near
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BD6ACA2FFE5FFC987C751F268C8FED2" box="[757,949,244,271]" pageId="13" pageNumber="256">Luangwa Bridge</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE39501FFFE5FFC986F051F26F63FECC" box="[962,1054,245,272]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="256" precision="925" value="-15.0">15°00′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE39501FFFE5FFC9811E51F26FF5FECC" box="[1068,1160,245,272]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="256" precision="925" value="30.216667">30°13′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB31018FFE5FFC981A451F36E44FED2" box="[1174,1337,244,270]" pageId="13" pageNumber="256" value="2014-08-02" valueMax="2014-08-08" valueMin="2014-08-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF7E9F0FFE5FFC981A451F36E44FED2" box="[1174,1337,244,270]" pageId="13" pageNumber="256" value="2014-08-02" valueMax="2014-08-08" valueMin="2014-08-02">2–8.VIII.2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26F8530EFFE5FFC980B351F26BA6FEED" pageId="13" pageNumber="256">N. Kluge</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26F8530EFFE5FFC985C9501F6A0DFEED" box="[251,368,279,306]" pageId="13" pageNumber="256">L. Sheyko</collectorName>
|
||
: 1 L-S-IJ, 2 L/SJ, 4 L/S
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BFD51FFE5FFC987B5501069EAFEED" box="[647,663,279,305]" pageId="13" pageNumber="256" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1 S-IJ, 1 IJ, 1 I
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BFD51FFE5FFC98660501F6818FEEE" box="[850,869,280,306]" pageId="13" pageNumber="256" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8ED26003FFE5FFC9864250106F5BFEED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A487CEFFE4FFD785A556566E37FE71:8ED26003FFE5FFC9864250106F5BFEED" box="[880,1062,279,305]" country="Zambia" county="Luangwa river" latitude="-15.0" longLatPrecision="1286" longitude="30.216667" municipality="Luangwa Bridge" name="Solwezi District" pageId="13" pageNumber="256">Solwezi District</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED26003FFE5FFC9811C50106FADFEED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A487CEFFE4FFD785A556566E37FE71:8ED26003FFE5FFC9811C50106FADFEED" box="[1070,1232,279,305]" country="Zambia" county="Luangwa river" latitude="-15.0" longLatPrecision="1286" longitude="30.216667" municipality="Luangwa Bridge" name="Mutanda Falls" pageId="13" pageNumber="256">Mutanda Falls</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB31018FFE5FFC981EB50106EEAFEED" box="[1241,1431,279,305]" pageId="13" pageNumber="256" value="2014-08-10" valueMax="2014-08-12" valueMin="2014-08-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF7E9F0FFE5FFC981EB50106EEAFEED" box="[1241,1431,279,305]" pageId="13" pageNumber="256" value="2014-08-10" valueMax="2014-08-12" valueMin="2014-08-10">10–12.VIII.2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26F8530EFFE5FFC985E2503C6A4BFE88" box="[208,310,314,341]" pageId="13" pageNumber="256">N. Kluge</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26F8530EFFE5FFC98469503C6AAEFE88" box="[347,467,314,341]" pageId="13" pageNumber="256">L. Sheyko</collectorName>
|
||
: 1 L
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BFD51FFE5FFC98739503C6961FE89" box="[523,540,315,341]" pageId="13" pageNumber="256" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B653C85FFE5FFC9871A503C6E11FEA4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4406523304" collectingDate="2016-07-26" collectingDateMax="2016-08-03" collectingDateMin="2016-07-26" collectorName="N. Kluge & L. Sheyko" country="Tanzania" latitude="-8.866667" location="Mfumbi" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="34.083332" municipality="Great Ruaha river" pageId="13" pageNumber="256" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mbeya">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A7648FFE5FFC9871A503C69C6FE89" box="[552,699,315,341]" name="Tanzania" pageId="13" pageNumber="256">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: border of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C9F83AFFE5FFC98606503D68A6FE88" box="[820,987,314,340]" country="Tanzania" name="Mbeya" pageId="13" pageNumber="256">Mbeya Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
and Njombe Region,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD6ACA2FFE5FFC981E1503C6EE1FE88" box="[1235,1436,314,341]" pageId="13" pageNumber="256">Great Ruaha river</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
upstream
|
||
<location id="8ED26003FFE5FFC9843750596A1CFEA4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A487CEFFE4FFD785A556566E37FE71:8ED26003FFE5FFC9843750596A1CFEA4" box="[261,353,350,376]" country="Tanzania" latitude="-8.866667" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="34.083332" municipality="Great Ruaha river" name="Mfumbi" pageId="13" pageNumber="256" stateProvince="Mbeya">Mfumbi</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A002FFAFFE5FFC9844350596951FEA4" box="[369,556,350,376]" location="Chimala" pageId="13" pageNumber="256">
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B3DFFE5FFC9844350596AD7FEA4" box="[369,426,350,376]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="256" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
|
||
E Chimala
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE39501FFFE5FFC9870D505869F1FEA6" box="[575,652,351,378]" degrees="8" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="256" precision="925" value="-8.866667">8°52′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE39501FFFE5FFC987AA50586988FEA6" box="[664,757,351,378]" degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="256" precision="925" value="34.083332">34°05′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB31018FFE5FFC98632505A68A2FEAB" box="[768,991,349,375]" pageId="13" pageNumber="256" value="2016-07-26" valueMax="2016-08-03" valueMin="2016-07-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF7E9F0FFE5FFC98632505A68A2FEAB" box="[768,991,349,375]" pageId="13" pageNumber="256" value="2016-07-26" valueMax="2016-08-03" valueMin="2016-07-26">26.VII–3.VIII.2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26F8530EFFE5FFC9811050596FF4FEA4" box="[1058,1161,350,376]" pageId="13" pageNumber="256">N. Kluge</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26F8530EFFE5FFC9819F50596E59FEA4" box="[1197,1316,350,376]" pageId="13" pageNumber="256">L. Sheyko</collectorName>
|
||
: 1 LJ
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3176553FFE5FFD685F55086691EF891" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="261" pageId="13" pageNumber="256" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236D8FFE5FFC985F550866A21FE47" blockId="13.[151,1437,244,2031]" box="[199,348,385,411]" pageId="13" pageNumber="256">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EACAFFE5FFC985F550866A21FE47" bold="true" box="[199,348,385,411]" pageId="13" pageNumber="256">Descriptions</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236D8FFE5FFC985F550A368FFFE62" blockId="13.[151,1437,244,2031]" box="[199,898,420,446]" pageId="13" pageNumber="256">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EACAFFE5FFC985F550A36A6FFE62" bold="true" box="[199,274,420,446]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="256">Larva.</emphasis>
|
||
Briefly described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B29FFE5FFC9873750A36803FE62" author="Lugo-Ortiz, C. R. & McCafferty, W. P." box="[517,894,420,446]" pageId="13" pageNumber="256" pagination="175 - 197" refId="ref13235" refString="Lugo-Ortiz, C. R. & McCafferty, W. P. (1996) The Bugilliesia complex of African Baetidae (Ephemeroptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 122 (4), 175 - 197." type="journal article" year="1996">Lugo-Ortiz & McCafferty (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236D8FFE5FFC985F550C06FDCFD27" blockId="13.[151,1437,244,2031]" pageId="13" pageNumber="256">
|
||
CUTICULAR COLORATION. Cuticle of anterior part of head mostly colorless. Pronotum, mesonotum and metanotum with composite pattern of colorless, light brown and dark brown areas (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A5DFFE5FFC9810C50ED6FEEFDD8" box="[1086,1171,490,516]" captionStart="FIGURES 66–69" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-18@14.[151,1436,181,1817]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 66–69. Larvae of Procloeon (Securiops) macafertiorum. 66–68, larval exuviae (with same magnification): 66, abdominal terga and sterna; 67, thoracic sterna, pleura, halves of metanotum with hind protoptera and right legs (arrows show hind protoptera); 68, half of pronotum and mesonotum; 69, last instar male larva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334209/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="256">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore protopteron with colorless base and dark brown striation on convex veins iRSa, iRSa
|
||
<subScript id="1789349DFFE5FFC986AF532768D8FDF2" attach="left" box="[925,933,544,558]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="256">2</subScript>
|
||
, iRS and on distal portions of convex veins MA
|
||
<subScript id="1789349DFFE5FFC985F653446BB1FD8D" attach="left" box="[196,204,579,593]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="256">2</subScript>
|
||
and iMP (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A5DFFE5FFC9840D53366AEFFD97" box="[319,402,561,587]" captionStart="FIGURES 66–69" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-18@14.[151,1436,181,1817]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 66–69. Larvae of Procloeon (Securiops) macafertiorum. 66–68, larval exuviae (with same magnification): 66, abdominal terga and sterna; 67, thoracic sterna, pleura, halves of metanotum with hind protoptera and right legs (arrows show hind protoptera); 68, half of pronotum and mesonotum; 69, last instar male larva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334209/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="256">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
|
||
; as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A5DFFE5FFC984E453366954FD97" box="[470,553,561,587]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–30" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[151,1435,181,1817]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 25–30. Procloeon (Securiops) falcatum. 25–28, larval exuviae (with same magnification): 25, abdominal sterna; 26, abdominal terga; 27, half of pronotum and mesonotum; 28, fore leg; 29, exuviae of metanotum with hind protoptera, left metapleuron and 1st abdominal tergum, enlarged; 30, fore protopteron, to show correspondence between cuticular coloration and veins visible inside." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334185" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334185/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="256">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hind protopteron brown basally, colorless at most part (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A5DFFE5FFC9819453366F84FD97" box="[1190,1273,561,587]" captionStart="FIGURES 66–69" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-18@14.[151,1436,181,1817]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 66–69. Larvae of Procloeon (Securiops) macafertiorum. 66–68, larval exuviae (with same magnification): 66, abdominal terga and sterna; 67, thoracic sterna, pleura, halves of metanotum with hind protoptera and right legs (arrows show hind protoptera); 68, half of pronotum and mesonotum; 69, last instar male larva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334209/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="256">Fig. 67</figureCitation>
|
||
; as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A5DFFE5FFC9800F53366EEDFD97" box="[1341,1424,561,587]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–30" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[151,1435,181,1817]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 25–30. Procloeon (Securiops) falcatum. 25–28, larval exuviae (with same magnification): 25, abdominal sterna; 26, abdominal terga; 27, half of pronotum and mesonotum; 28, fore leg; 29, exuviae of metanotum with hind protoptera, left metapleuron and 1st abdominal tergum, enlarged; 30, fore protopteron, to show correspondence between cuticular coloration and veins visible inside." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334185" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334185/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="256">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metathoracic pleura brown, prothoracic pleura and all thoracic sterna colorless (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A5DFFE5FFC9811253536F08FDB2" box="[1056,1141,596,622]" captionStart="FIGURES 66–69" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-18@14.[151,1436,181,1817]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 66–69. Larvae of Procloeon (Securiops) macafertiorum. 66–68, larval exuviae (with same magnification): 66, abdominal terga and sterna; 67, thoracic sterna, pleura, halves of metanotum with hind protoptera and right legs (arrows show hind protoptera); 68, half of pronotum and mesonotum; 69, last instar male larva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334209/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="256">Fig. 67</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs colorless (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A5DFFE5FFC9800953536EEDFDB2" box="[1339,1424,596,622]" captionStart="FIGURES 66–69" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-18@14.[151,1436,181,1817]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 66–69. Larvae of Procloeon (Securiops) macafertiorum. 66–68, larval exuviae (with same magnification): 66, abdominal terga and sterna; 67, thoracic sterna, pleura, halves of metanotum with hind protoptera and right legs (arrows show hind protoptera); 68, half of pronotum and mesonotum; 69, last instar male larva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334209/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="256">Fig. 67</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdominal terga with composite pattern of colorless, light brown and dark brown areas, with brown coloration most expressed on tergum VI; terga IV–V and VII–IX mostly light, with contrasting medial longitudinal stripe on anterior part (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A5DFFE5FFC985E153B96A54FD0B" box="[211,297,701,728]" captionStart="FIGURES 66–69" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-18@14.[151,1436,181,1817]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 66–69. Larvae of Procloeon (Securiops) macafertiorum. 66–68, larval exuviae (with same magnification): 66, abdominal terga and sterna; 67, thoracic sterna, pleura, halves of metanotum with hind protoptera and right legs (arrows show hind protoptera); 68, half of pronotum and mesonotum; 69, last instar male larva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334209/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="256">Fig. 66</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdominal sterna either nearly entirely colorless, or with contrasting brown longitudinal sublateral stripes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A5DFFE5FFC985C253E66A39FD27" box="[240,324,737,763]" captionStart="FIGURES 66–69" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-18@14.[151,1436,181,1817]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 66–69. Larvae of Procloeon (Securiops) macafertiorum. 66–68, larval exuviae (with same magnification): 66, abdominal terga and sterna; 67, thoracic sterna, pleura, halves of metanotum with hind protoptera and right legs (arrows show hind protoptera); 68, half of pronotum and mesonotum; 69, last instar male larva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334209/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="256">Fig. 66</figureCitation>
|
||
). Caudalii nearly colorless, with brown bands on each 4th segment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A5DFFE5FFC9817253E66FE9FD27" box="[1088,1172,737,763]" captionStart="FIGURES 66–69" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-18@14.[151,1436,181,1817]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 66–69. Larvae of Procloeon (Securiops) macafertiorum. 66–68, larval exuviae (with same magnification): 66, abdominal terga and sterna; 67, thoracic sterna, pleura, halves of metanotum with hind protoptera and right legs (arrows show hind protoptera); 68, half of pronotum and mesonotum; 69, last instar male larva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334209/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="256">Fig. 66</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236D8FFE5FFC985F552036839FC9D" blockId="13.[151,1437,244,2031]" pageId="13" pageNumber="256">
|
||
HYPODERMAL COLORATION. Not expressed; shortly before molt to subimago, subimaginal coloration becomes visible through larval cuticle (as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A5DFFE5FFC987BF52206845FC9D" box="[653,824,807,833]" captionStart="FIGURES 77–87" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-18@16.[151,1436,181,1758]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 77–87. Procloeon (Securiops) macafertiorum. 77, 78, male imagines; 79, female imago; 80–87, parts of male imago and subimago reared from larva: 80–81, head and thorax; 82, abdomen; 83, hind wing; 84, subimaginal exuviae of thoracic pleura; 85, subimaginal exuviae of half of mesonotum; 86–87, fore and hind legs. Abbreviations: cx2, cx3, coxae of middle and hind legs; lpnc, lateropostnotal crest; mtpl, pleurite of metathorax; pls, pleural suture; psa, postsubalar sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334215" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334215/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="256">Figs 77–82, 86</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236D8FFE5FFC985F5524C6F6EFC12" blockId="13.[151,1437,244,2031]" pageId="13" pageNumber="256">
|
||
SHAPE AND SETATION. Mouthparts characteristic for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D5BFFE5FFC98677524C68CEFCB9" authorityName=": Kluge" authorityYear="2020" box="[837,947,843,869]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Securiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EACAFFE5FFC98677524C68CEFCB9" box="[837,947,843,869]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="256">Securiops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see above) (as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A5DFFE5FFC981B6524D6E7BFCB8" box="[1156,1286,842,868]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 31–39" captionStart-1="FIGURES 40–46" captionStartId-0="5.[151,264,1841,1865]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,264,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,181,1817]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,181,1817]" captionTargetId-0="figure-16@5.[151,1436,181,1817]" captionTargetId-1="figure-16@7.[151,1436,181,1817]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="FIGURES 31–39. Procloeon (Securiops) falcatum, larval mouthparts. 31, apex of labrum, ventral view; 32, labrum, dorsal view; 33, apex of labrum, enlarged; 34–35, left and right mandibles; 36, maxilla; 37–38, apex of maxilla with focus on ventral and dorsal sides; 39, hypopharynx with superlinguae.Abbreviations: can, maxillary canines; ds1, ds2, ds3, 1st–3rd dentisetae," captionText-1="FIGURES 40–46. Procloeon (Securiops) falcatum, labium. 40, integral labium; 41–46, parts of exuviae: 41, glossae and paraglossae, ventral view; 42, half of labium of another individual (ventral setae of glossae directed distally); 43, the same individual, with ventral setae of glossae directed proximally; 44, distal segments of labial palp; 45–46, enlarged glossae in ventral and dorsal view (ventral setae directed distally). Abbreviations: m2-3, muscle going from 2nd palpomere to base of 3rd palpomere; pm1, pm2, pm3, 1st–3rd palpomeres; s.d, dorsal setae of glossae; s.v, ventral setae of glossa." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334189" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334193" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8334189/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8334193/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="256">Figs 31–46</figureCitation>
|
||
). Paraglossae nearly oval, with inner margin evenly convex (as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A5DFFE5FFC987DC5269680FFC54" box="[750,882,878,904]" captionStart="FIGURES 40–46" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-16@7.[151,1436,181,1817]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 40–46. Procloeon (Securiops) falcatum, labium. 40, integral labium; 41–46, parts of exuviae: 41, glossae and paraglossae, ventral view; 42, half of labium of another individual (ventral setae of glossae directed distally); 43, the same individual, with ventral setae of glossae directed proximally; 44, distal segments of labial palp; 45–46, enlarged glossae in ventral and dorsal view (ventral setae directed distally). Abbreviations: m2-3, muscle going from 2nd palpomere to base of 3rd palpomere; pm1, pm2, pm3, 1st–3rd palpomeres; s.d, dorsal setae of glossae; s.v, ventral setae of glossa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334193" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334193/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="256">Figs 42–43</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cuticle of glossae entirely colorless, as well as remainder cuticle of labium [in contrast to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D5BFFE5FFC9875D52956860FC77" authorityName="Crass" authorityYear="1947" box="[623,797,913,939]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Centroptilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcatum" subGenus="Securiops">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EACAFFE5FFC9875D529569FDFC77" box="[623,640,914,939]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="256">P</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EACAFFE5FFC987A5529669D8FC77" box="[663,677,913,939]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="256">S</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EACAFFE5FFC9878952966860FC77" box="[699,797,913,939]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="256">falcatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]. Distal segment of labial palp without row of stout setae, with several stout setae near outer-distal and inner-distal corners (as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A5DFFE5FFC9868152B36F7BFC12" box="[947,1030,948,974]" captionStart="FIGURES 40–46" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-16@7.[151,1436,181,1817]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 40–46. Procloeon (Securiops) falcatum, labium. 40, integral labium; 41–46, parts of exuviae: 41, glossae and paraglossae, ventral view; 42, half of labium of another individual (ventral setae of glossae directed distally); 43, the same individual, with ventral setae of glossae directed proximally; 44, distal segments of labial palp; 45–46, enlarged glossae in ventral and dorsal view (ventral setae directed distally). Abbreviations: m2-3, muscle going from 2nd palpomere to base of 3rd palpomere; pm1, pm2, pm3, 1st–3rd palpomeres; s.d, dorsal setae of glossae; s.v, ventral setae of glossa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334193" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334193/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="256">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236D8FFE5FFC985F552DF6F36FBC9" blockId="13.[151,1437,244,2031]" pageId="13" pageNumber="256">
|
||
Legs: Femur and tibia with few, occasional, small spine-like setae. Tarsus with slender, spine-like setae on inner side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A5DFFE5FFC985E652FD6A55FBC9" box="[212,296,1018,1045]" captionStart="FIGURES 70–76" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,181,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-16@15.[151,1435,181,1814]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 70–76. Procloeon (Securiops) macafertiorum. 70, subimaginal exuviae: apex of tibia and base of tarsus of fore leg of male; 71–76, larval exuviae: 71, caudalii; 72, fragment of cercus; 73, fragment of fore tarsus; 74, abdominal tergum IV; 75, abdominal sternum V; 76, abdominal tergum X, paraproct and margin of tergum IX." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334211" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334211/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="256">Fig. 73</figureCitation>
|
||
). Claws characteristic for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D5BFFE5FFC9877E52FC69C7FBC9" authorityName=": Kluge" authorityYear="2020" box="[588,698,1019,1045]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Securiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EACAFFE5FFC9877E52FC69C7FBC9" box="[588,698,1019,1045]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="256">Securiops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see above) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A5DFFE5FFC9866352FD68D8FBC8" box="[849,933,1018,1044]" captionStart="FIGURES 66–69" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-18@14.[151,1436,181,1817]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 66–69. Larvae of Procloeon (Securiops) macafertiorum. 66–68, larval exuviae (with same magnification): 66, abdominal terga and sterna; 67, thoracic sterna, pleura, halves of metanotum with hind protoptera and right legs (arrows show hind protoptera); 68, half of pronotum and mesonotum; 69, last instar male larva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334209/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="256">Fig. 67</figureCitation>
|
||
; as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A5DFFE5FFC986D952FD6F42FBC9" box="[1003,1087,1018,1045]" captionStart="FIGURES 47–52" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1670,1694]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1646]" captionTargetId="figure-18@8.[151,1435,181,1646]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 47–52. Procloeon (Securiops) falcatum, larva. 47, articulation of femur and tibia of fore leg, dorsal view; 48, the same, compressed to show junction of patella-tibial suture with row of fine hairs; 49, fragment of tarsus; 50, claw; 51, abdominal tergum X and margin of tergum IX; 52, abdominal tergum X and paraprocts." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334199/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="256">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236D8FFE5FFC985F5551969C0FB87" blockId="13.[151,1437,244,2031]" pageId="13" pageNumber="256">
|
||
Lateral spines present on abdominal segments V–IX, varying from 2 to 8 spines on one side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A5DFFE5FFC981FA55196E63FBE4" box="[1224,1310,1054,1080]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–24" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1672,1696]" captionTargetBox="[155,1427,188,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[151,1436,179,1646]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–24. Right tergalii of Securiops with dorsal lamella turned out. 1–7, Procloeon (Securiops) falcatum, tergalii I–VII; 8–17, two individuals of P. (S.) macafertiorum: 8–11, tergalii I–II and V–VII; 12–16, tergalii I–V; 17, the same individual, margins of abdominal segments VII–IX with tergalius VII in natural position; 18–24, P. (S.) primasia, tergalii I–VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334183/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="256">Figs 17</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A5DFFE5FFC9801B551A6E34FBEB" box="[1321,1353,1053,1079]" captionStart="FIGURES 66–69" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-18@14.[151,1436,181,1817]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 66–69. Larvae of Procloeon (Securiops) macafertiorum. 66–68, larval exuviae (with same magnification): 66, abdominal terga and sterna; 67, thoracic sterna, pleura, halves of metanotum with hind protoptera and right legs (arrows show hind protoptera); 68, half of pronotum and mesonotum; 69, last instar male larva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334209/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="256">66</figureCitation>
|
||
). Small posterolateral spines present on segments II–VII.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236D8FFE5FFC985F555636973FAD7" blockId="13.[151,1437,244,2031]" pageId="13" pageNumber="256">
|
||
Posterior margin of abdominal tergum I smooth, without denticles; posterior margins of terga II–X with heavily sclerotized, brown, conic, sharply pointed, spine-like denticles separated by spaces wider than denticle width (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A5DFFE5FFC9805855806BCAFB19" captionStart="FIGURES 70–76" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,181,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-16@15.[151,1435,181,1814]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 70–76. Procloeon (Securiops) macafertiorum. 70, subimaginal exuviae: apex of tibia and base of tarsus of fore leg of male; 71–76, larval exuviae: 71, caudalii; 72, fragment of cercus; 73, fragment of fore tarsus; 74, abdominal tergum IV; 75, abdominal sternum V; 76, abdominal tergum X, paraproct and margin of tergum IX." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334211" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334211/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="256">Figs 74</figureCitation>
|
||
); on tergum IX row of denticles interrupted medially, behind pair of submedian setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A5DFFE5FFC9814455AD6FB4FB18" box="[1142,1225,1194,1220]" captionStart="FIGURES 70–76" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,181,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-16@15.[151,1435,181,1814]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 70–76. Procloeon (Securiops) macafertiorum. 70, subimaginal exuviae: apex of tibia and base of tarsus of fore leg of male; 71–76, larval exuviae: 71, caudalii; 72, fragment of cercus; 73, fragment of fore tarsus; 74, abdominal tergum IV; 75, abdominal sternum V; 76, abdominal tergum X, paraproct and margin of tergum IX." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334211" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334211/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="256">Fig. 76</figureCitation>
|
||
); projected portion of tergum X row with few larger denticles by sides, either without denticles between them, or with few smaller denticles between them (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A5DFFE5FFC9849F55F6697FFAD7" box="[429,514,1265,1291]" captionStart="FIGURES 70–76" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,181,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-16@15.[151,1435,181,1814]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 70–76. Procloeon (Securiops) macafertiorum. 70, subimaginal exuviae: apex of tibia and base of tarsus of fore leg of male; 71–76, larval exuviae: 71, caudalii; 72, fragment of cercus; 73, fragment of fore tarsus; 74, abdominal tergum IV; 75, abdominal sternum V; 76, abdominal tergum X, paraproct and margin of tergum IX." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334211" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334211/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="256">Fig. 76</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236D8FFE5FFC985F55413680DFAA8" blockId="13.[151,1437,244,2031]" pageId="13" pageNumber="256">
|
||
Posterior margins of abdominal sterna I–IV smooth, without denticles; posterior margins of sterna VI–IX with colorless, conic, sharply pointed, spine-like denticles, smaller and denser than denticles on terga (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A5DFFE5FFC981FE54306E62FA8E" box="[1228,1311,1335,1362]" captionStart="FIGURES 70–76" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,181,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-16@15.[151,1435,181,1814]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 70–76. Procloeon (Securiops) macafertiorum. 70, subimaginal exuviae: apex of tibia and base of tarsus of fore leg of male; 71–76, larval exuviae: 71, caudalii; 72, fragment of cercus; 73, fragment of fore tarsus; 74, abdominal tergum IV; 75, abdominal sternum V; 76, abdominal tergum X, paraproct and margin of tergum IX." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334211" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334211/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="256">Fig. 75</figureCitation>
|
||
). Paraproct with spine-like denticles larger than denticles on sterna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A5DFFE5FFC9863D545D681EFAA8" box="[783,867,1370,1396]" captionStart="FIGURES 70–76" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,181,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-16@15.[151,1435,181,1814]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 70–76. Procloeon (Securiops) macafertiorum. 70, subimaginal exuviae: apex of tibia and base of tarsus of fore leg of male; 71–76, larval exuviae: 71, caudalii; 72, fragment of cercus; 73, fragment of fore tarsus; 74, abdominal tergum IV; 75, abdominal sternum V; 76, abdominal tergum X, paraproct and margin of tergum IX." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334211" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334211/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="256">Fig. 76</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236D8FFE5FFC985F5547968D7FA60" blockId="13.[151,1437,244,2031]" pageId="13" pageNumber="256">
|
||
Scales entirely absent; all abdominal terga with numerous small, pointed, brown denticles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A5DFFE5FFC9803E54796E1BFA44" box="[1292,1382,1406,1432]" captionStart="FIGURES 70–76" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,181,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-16@15.[151,1435,181,1814]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 70–76. Procloeon (Securiops) macafertiorum. 70, subimaginal exuviae: apex of tibia and base of tarsus of fore leg of male; 71–76, larval exuviae: 71, caudalii; 72, fragment of cercus; 73, fragment of fore tarsus; 74, abdominal tergum IV; 75, abdominal sternum V; 76, abdominal tergum X, paraproct and margin of tergum IX." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334211" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334211/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="256">Fig. 74</figureCitation>
|
||
); all abdominal sterna with numerous smaller, colorless denticles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A5DFFE5FFC9867B54A668E0FA60" box="[841,925,1441,1468]" captionStart="FIGURES 70–76" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,181,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-16@15.[151,1435,181,1814]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 70–76. Procloeon (Securiops) macafertiorum. 70, subimaginal exuviae: apex of tibia and base of tarsus of fore leg of male; 71–76, larval exuviae: 71, caudalii; 72, fragment of cercus; 73, fragment of fore tarsus; 74, abdominal tergum IV; 75, abdominal sternum V; 76, abdominal tergum X, paraproct and margin of tergum IX." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334211" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334211/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="256">Fig. 75</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236D8FFE5FFC985F554C36E5CF9DD" blockId="13.[151,1437,244,2031]" pageId="13" pageNumber="256">Besides denticles, abdominal terga and sterna with ring-like sensilla and fine setae. Fine setae vary from simple to bifid, from small to long, located sparsely and irregularly, not forming regular rows or constant pairs.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236D8FFE5FFC985F5570D69F5F9B7" blockId="13.[151,1437,244,2031]" pageId="13" pageNumber="256">
|
||
Tergalii without denticles on costal ribs; dorsal lamella present on tergalii I–VI and absent on tergalius VII, either roundish (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A5DFFE5FFC9847E57296AC3F994" box="[332,446,1582,1608]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–24" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1672,1696]" captionTargetBox="[155,1427,188,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[151,1436,179,1646]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–24. Right tergalii of Securiops with dorsal lamella turned out. 1–7, Procloeon (Securiops) falcatum, tergalii I–VII; 8–17, two individuals of P. (S.) macafertiorum: 8–11, tergalii I–II and V–VII; 12–16, tergalii I–V; 17, the same individual, margins of abdominal segments VII–IX with tergalius VII in natural position; 18–24, P. (S.) primasia, tergalii I–VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334183/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="256">Figs 8–11</figureCitation>
|
||
), or elongate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A5DFFE5FFC98769572969A0F99B" box="[603,733,1581,1608]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–24" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1672,1696]" captionTargetBox="[155,1427,188,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[151,1436,179,1646]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–24. Right tergalii of Securiops with dorsal lamella turned out. 1–7, Procloeon (Securiops) falcatum, tergalii I–VII; 8–17, two individuals of P. (S.) macafertiorum: 8–11, tergalii I–II and V–VII; 12–16, tergalii I–V; 17, the same individual, margins of abdominal segments VII–IX with tergalius VII in natural position; 18–24, P. (S.) primasia, tergalii I–VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334183/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="256">Figs 12–16</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergalii I–VI with costal margin slightly convex, tergalius VII with costal margin sharply convex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A5DFFE5FFC9871A57566906F9B7" box="[552,635,1617,1643]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–24" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1672,1696]" captionTargetBox="[155,1427,188,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[151,1436,179,1646]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–24. Right tergalii of Securiops with dorsal lamella turned out. 1–7, Procloeon (Securiops) falcatum, tergalii I–VII; 8–17, two individuals of P. (S.) macafertiorum: 8–11, tergalii I–II and V–VII; 12–16, tergalii I–V; 17, the same individual, margins of abdominal segments VII–IX with tergalius VII in natural position; 18–24, P. (S.) primasia, tergalii I–VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334183/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="256">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236D8FFE5FFC985F5577368DEF909" blockId="13.[151,1437,244,2031]" pageId="13" pageNumber="256">
|
||
Caudalii characteristic for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D5BFFE5FFC984C357736915F952" authorityName="sensu Kluge" authorityYear="2016" box="[497,616,1652,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Procloeon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Procloeon</taxonomicName>
|
||
/g1 and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D5BFFE5FFC9878F5773686CF952" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[701,785,1652,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Cloeon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cloeon</taxonomicName>
|
||
/fg1 (see above). Spines on lateral side of cercus gradually change from shorter in proximal part of cercus to longer in its distal part (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A5DFFE5FFC986FD57906F5EF96D" box="[975,1059,1687,1713]" captionStart="FIGURES 70–76" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,181,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-16@15.[151,1435,181,1814]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 70–76. Procloeon (Securiops) macafertiorum. 70, subimaginal exuviae: apex of tibia and base of tarsus of fore leg of male; 71–76, larval exuviae: 71, caudalii; 72, fragment of cercus; 73, fragment of fore tarsus; 74, abdominal tergum IV; 75, abdominal sternum V; 76, abdominal tergum X, paraproct and margin of tergum IX." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334211" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334211/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="256">Fig. 71</figureCitation>
|
||
); in distal part of cercus, spine on lateral side of each segment twice longer than next segment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A5DFFE5FFC9867057BD68EAF909" box="[834,919,1722,1749]" captionStart="FIGURES 70–76" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,181,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-16@15.[151,1435,181,1814]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 70–76. Procloeon (Securiops) macafertiorum. 70, subimaginal exuviae: apex of tibia and base of tarsus of fore leg of male; 71–76, larval exuviae: 71, caudalii; 72, fragment of cercus; 73, fragment of fore tarsus; 74, abdominal tergum IV; 75, abdominal sternum V; 76, abdominal tergum X, paraproct and margin of tergum IX." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334211" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334211/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="256">Fig. 72</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236D8FFE5FFC985F557DA6FE0F817" blockId="13.[151,1437,244,2031]" pageId="13" pageNumber="256">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EACAFFE5FFC985F557DA6A3EF924" bold="true" box="[199,323,1757,1784]" pageId="13" pageNumber="256">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EACAFFE5FFC985F557DA6A41F924" bold="true" box="[199,316,1757,1784]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="256">Subimago</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
CUTICULAR COLORATION. Head nearly colorless, antennal flagellum brownish on median side. Pronotum light ochre. Mesonotum mostly colorless, with contrasting brown grooves bordering anterolateral scutal costa, contrasting brown spot on prealar bridge and contrasting brown lateral sclerite of parascutellum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A5DFFE5FFC9800856236EF2F8E3" box="[1338,1423,1828,1855]" captionStart="FIGURES 77–87" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-18@16.[151,1436,181,1758]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 77–87. Procloeon (Securiops) macafertiorum. 77, 78, male imagines; 79, female imago; 80–87, parts of male imago and subimago reared from larva: 80–81, head and thorax; 82, abdomen; 83, hind wing; 84, subimaginal exuviae of thoracic pleura; 85, subimaginal exuviae of half of mesonotum; 86–87, fore and hind legs. Abbreviations: cx2, cx3, coxae of middle and hind legs; lpnc, lateropostnotal crest; mtpl, pleurite of metathorax; pls, pleural suture; psa, postsubalar sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334215" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334215/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="256">Fig. 85</figureCitation>
|
||
). Thoracic pleura and sterna mostly colorless, with contrasting brown postsubalar sclerite with lateropostnotal crest and contrasting brown pleural suture; pleura of metathorax entirely colorless (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A5DFFE5FFC98114566D6F03F859" box="[1062,1150,1898,1925]" captionStart="FIGURES 77–87" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-18@16.[151,1436,181,1758]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 77–87. Procloeon (Securiops) macafertiorum. 77, 78, male imagines; 79, female imago; 80–87, parts of male imago and subimago reared from larva: 80–81, head and thorax; 82, abdomen; 83, hind wing; 84, subimaginal exuviae of thoracic pleura; 85, subimaginal exuviae of half of mesonotum; 86–87, fore and hind legs. Abbreviations: cx2, cx3, coxae of middle and hind legs; lpnc, lateropostnotal crest; mtpl, pleurite of metathorax; pls, pleural suture; psa, postsubalar sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334215" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334215/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="256">Fig. 84</figureCitation>
|
||
). Wing cuticle colorless, microtrichia ochre. Legs: femur nearly colorless, tibia and tarsus tinged with ochre. Abdominal terga medially light ochre, laterally colorless; sterna colorless. Gonostyli light ochre (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A5DFFE5FFC9864356B668BBF817" box="[881,966,1969,1995]" captionStart="FIGURES 88–91" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-134@17.[151,1436,417,1872]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 88–91. Procloeon (Securiops) macafertiorum. 88, genitalia of male imago reared from larva; 89, its subimaginal exuviae; 90, genitalia of another specimen, ventral view; 91, the same, with focus on penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334217" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334217/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="256">Fig. 89</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cerci light ochre.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236D8FFE5FFC985F556D26E7FF832" blockId="13.[151,1437,244,2031]" box="[199,1282,2004,2031]" pageId="13" pageNumber="256">
|
||
TEXTURE. On legs of all pairs, all tarsal segments covered with pointed microlepides (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A5DFFE5FFC9819356D36F88F832" box="[1185,1269,2004,2030]" captionStart="FIGURES 70–76" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,181,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-16@15.[151,1435,181,1814]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 70–76. Procloeon (Securiops) macafertiorum. 70, subimaginal exuviae: apex of tibia and base of tarsus of fore leg of male; 71–76, larval exuviae: 71, caudalii; 72, fragment of cercus; 73, fragment of fore tarsus; 74, abdominal tergum IV; 75, abdominal sternum V; 76, abdominal tergum X, paraproct and margin of tergum IX." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334211" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334211/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="256">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF726650FFE6FFCA85A5563668B2F84D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334209" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8334209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334209/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="257" startId="14.[151,264,1841,1865]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1817]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236D8FFE6FFCA85A5563668B2F84D" blockId="14.[151,1436,1841,1937]" pageId="14" pageNumber="257">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EACAFFE6FFCA85A556366A25F895" bold="true" box="[151,344,1841,1865]" pageId="14" pageNumber="257">FIGURES 66–69.</emphasis>
|
||
Larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D5BFFE6FFCA84E056366826F895" authorityName=": Kluge" authorityYear="2022" box="[466,859,1841,1865]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Procloeon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macafertiorum" subGenus="Securiops">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EACAFFE6FFCA84E056366946F895" box="[466,571,1841,1865]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="257">Procloeon</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EACAFFE6FFCA877F563569CCF895" box="[589,689,1842,1865]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="257">Securiops</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EACAFFE6FFCA87F656366826F895" box="[708,859,1841,1865]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="257">macafertiorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 66–68, larval exuviae (with same magnification): 66, abdominal terga and sterna; 67, thoracic sterna, pleura, halves of metanotum with hind protoptera and right legs (arrows show hind protoptera); 68, half of pronotum and mesonotum; 69, last instar male larva.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF726650FFE7FFCB85A5562A6896F851" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334211" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8334211" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334211/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="258" startId="15.[151,264,1837,1861]" targetBox="[152,1435,181,1814]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236D8FFE7FFCB85A5562A6896F851" blockId="15.[151,1436,1837,1934]" pageId="15" pageNumber="258">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EACAFFE7FFCB85A5562A6A28F899" bold="true" box="[151,341,1837,1861]" pageId="15" pageNumber="258">FIGURES 70–76.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D5BFFE7FFCB8469562969A0F89A" authorityName=": Kluge" authorityYear="2022" box="[347,733,1838,1862]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Procloeon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macafertiorum" subGenus="Securiops">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EACAFFE7FFCB846956296AB9F89A" box="[347,452,1838,1862]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="258">Procloeon</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EACAFFE7FFCB84E15629694AF899" box="[467,567,1838,1861]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="258">Securiops</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EACAFFE7FFCB8774562969A0F89A" box="[582,733,1838,1862]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="258">macafertiorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 70, subimaginal exuviae: apex of tibia and base of tarsus of fore leg of male; 71–76, larval exuviae: 71, caudalii; 72, fragment of cercus; 73, fragment of fore tarsus; 74, abdominal tergum IV; 75, abdominal sternum V; 76, abdominal tergum X, paraproct and margin of tergum IX.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF726650FFF8FFD485A557F16F85F8A6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334215" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8334215" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334215/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="259" startId="16.[151,264,1782,1806]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1758]" targetPageId="16" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236D8FFF8FFD485A557F16F85F8A6" blockId="16.[151,1437,1782,1914]" pageId="16" pageNumber="259">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EACAFFF8FFD485A557F16A29F8D2" bold="true" box="[151,340,1782,1806]" pageId="16" pageNumber="259">FIGURES 77–87.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D5BFFF8FFD4846B57F169A5F8D2" authorityName=": Kluge" authorityYear="2022" box="[345,728,1782,1806]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Procloeon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macafertiorum" subGenus="Securiops">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EACAFFF8FFD4846B57F16ABFF8D2" box="[345,450,1782,1806]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="259">Procloeon</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EACAFFF8FFD484FD57F1694EF8D1" box="[463,563,1782,1805]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="259">Securiops</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EACAFFF8FFD4877357F169A5F8D2" box="[577,728,1782,1806]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="259">macafertiorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 77, 78, male imagines; 79, female imago; 80–87, parts of male imago and subimago reared from larva: 80–81, head and thorax; 82, abdomen; 83, hind wing; 84, subimaginal exuviae of thoracic pleura; 85, subimaginal exuviae of half of mesonotum; 86–87, fore and hind legs. Abbreviations: cx2, cx3, coxae of middle and hind legs; lpnc, lateropostnotal crest; mtpl, pleurite of metathorax; pls, pleural suture; psa, postsubalar sclerite.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236D8FFF9FFD585F551906F60FE55" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,393]" pageId="17" pageNumber="260">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EACAFFF9FFD585F551906A25FF6D" bold="true" box="[199,344,150,177]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="260">Imago, male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A5DFFF9FFD5845551906943FF6D" box="[359,574,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 77–87" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-18@16.[151,1436,181,1758]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 77–87. Procloeon (Securiops) macafertiorum. 77, 78, male imagines; 79, female imago; 80–87, parts of male imago and subimago reared from larva: 80–81, head and thorax; 82, abdomen; 83, hind wing; 84, subimaginal exuviae of thoracic pleura; 85, subimaginal exuviae of half of mesonotum; 86–87, fore and hind legs. Abbreviations: cx2, cx3, coxae of middle and hind legs; lpnc, lateropostnotal crest; mtpl, pleurite of metathorax; pls, pleural suture; psa, postsubalar sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334215" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334215/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="260">Figs 77–78, 80–82</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head ochre. Turbinate eyes orange or yellowish. Thorax ochre with brown. Wings colorless. Pterostigma of fore wing with 5–10 complete, non-branched, oblique crossveins (as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A5DFFF9FFD5801C51BC6EEDFF09" box="[1326,1424,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 126–136" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-16@25.[151,1435,181,1816]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 126–136. Procloeon (Securiops) primasia. 126–127, male imagines; 128, female imago; 129, subimaginal exuviae of half of mesonotum; 130, subimaginal exuviae of thoracic pleura; 131–133, fore leg of female imago; 134–136, its middle leg. Abbreviations: cx2, cx3, coxae of fore, middle and hind legs; lpnc, lateropostnotal crest; mtpl, pleurite of metathorax; pls, pleural suture; psa, postsubalar sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334245" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334245/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="260">Fig. 126</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hind wing narrow, with two longitudinal veins and hooked costal process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A5DFFF9FFD586E951D86F53FF25" box="[987,1070,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 77–87" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-18@16.[151,1436,181,1758]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 77–87. Procloeon (Securiops) macafertiorum. 77, 78, male imagines; 79, female imago; 80–87, parts of male imago and subimago reared from larva: 80–81, head and thorax; 82, abdomen; 83, hind wing; 84, subimaginal exuviae of thoracic pleura; 85, subimaginal exuviae of half of mesonotum; 86–87, fore and hind legs. Abbreviations: cx2, cx3, coxae of middle and hind legs; lpnc, lateropostnotal crest; mtpl, pleurite of metathorax; pls, pleural suture; psa, postsubalar sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334215" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334215/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="260">Fig. 83</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs light ochre; either all legs without maculae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A5DFFF9FFD5845050046A9BFEC1" box="[354,486,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 77–87" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-18@16.[151,1436,181,1758]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 77–87. Procloeon (Securiops) macafertiorum. 77, 78, male imagines; 79, female imago; 80–87, parts of male imago and subimago reared from larva: 80–81, head and thorax; 82, abdomen; 83, hind wing; 84, subimaginal exuviae of thoracic pleura; 85, subimaginal exuviae of half of mesonotum; 86–87, fore and hind legs. Abbreviations: cx2, cx3, coxae of middle and hind legs; lpnc, lateropostnotal crest; mtpl, pleurite of metathorax; pls, pleural suture; psa, postsubalar sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334215" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334215/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="260">Figs 77–78</figureCitation>
|
||
), or fore femur with diffusive macula on outer side near base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A5DFFF9FFD5818250046E7BFEC1" box="[1200,1286,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 77–87" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-18@16.[151,1436,181,1758]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 77–87. Procloeon (Securiops) macafertiorum. 77, 78, male imagines; 79, female imago; 80–87, parts of male imago and subimago reared from larva: 80–81, head and thorax; 82, abdomen; 83, hind wing; 84, subimaginal exuviae of thoracic pleura; 85, subimaginal exuviae of half of mesonotum; 86–87, fore and hind legs. Abbreviations: cx2, cx3, coxae of middle and hind legs; lpnc, lateropostnotal crest; mtpl, pleurite of metathorax; pls, pleural suture; psa, postsubalar sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334215" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334215/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="260">Fig. 86</figureCitation>
|
||
). Middle and hind legs with tarsus longer than tibia, with two apical spines, on initial 2nd and 3rd tarsomeres (actual 1st and 2nd tarsomeres) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A5DFFF9FFD58418504C6A02FEB9" box="[298,383,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 77–87" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-18@16.[151,1436,181,1758]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 77–87. Procloeon (Securiops) macafertiorum. 77, 78, male imagines; 79, female imago; 80–87, parts of male imago and subimago reared from larva: 80–81, head and thorax; 82, abdomen; 83, hind wing; 84, subimaginal exuviae of thoracic pleura; 85, subimaginal exuviae of half of mesonotum; 86–87, fore and hind legs. Abbreviations: cx2, cx3, coxae of middle and hind legs; lpnc, lateropostnotal crest; mtpl, pleurite of metathorax; pls, pleural suture; psa, postsubalar sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334215" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334215/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="260">Fig. 87</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdominal terga ochre with diffusive brown maculae, sterna ochre. Cerci ochre. Gonostyli and penis ochre. Penial bridge forming semicircular projection (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A5DFFF9FFD5865150686F6CFE55" box="[867,1041,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 88–91" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-134@17.[151,1436,417,1872]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 88–91. Procloeon (Securiops) macafertiorum. 88, genitalia of male imago reared from larva; 89, its subimaginal exuviae; 90, genitalia of another specimen, ventral view; 91, the same, with focus on penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334217" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334217/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="260">Figs 88, 90–91</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF726650FFF9FFD585A556606F48F87F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334217" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8334217" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334217/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="260" startId="17.[151,264,1895,1919]" targetBox="[151,1436,417,1872]" targetPageId="17" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236D8FFF9FFD585A556606F48F87F" blockId="17.[151,1436,1895,1955]" pageId="17" pageNumber="260">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EACAFFF9FFD585A556606A2BF8A3" bold="true" box="[151,342,1895,1919]" pageId="17" pageNumber="260">FIGURES 88–91.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D5BFFF9FFD5846C5660699FF8A3" authorityName=": Kluge" authorityYear="2022" box="[350,738,1895,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Procloeon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macafertiorum" subGenus="Securiops">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EACAFFF9FFD5846C56606ABAF8A3" box="[350,455,1895,1919]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="260">Procloeon</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EACAFFF9FFD584E5566F6946F8A3" box="[471,571,1896,1919]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="260">Securiops</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EACAFFF9FFD587795660699FF8A3" box="[587,738,1895,1919]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="260">macafertiorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 88, genitalia of male imago reared from larva; 89, its subimaginal exuviae; 90, genitalia of another specimen, ventral view; 91, the same, with focus on penis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236D8FFFAFFD685F551906BA8FEC1" blockId="18.[151,1436,150,321]" pageId="18" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EACAFFFAFFD685F551906A10FF6D" bold="true" box="[199,365,150,177]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="261">Imago, female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A5DFFFAFFD6844951906AB2FF6D" box="[379,463,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 77–87" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-18@16.[151,1436,181,1758]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 77–87. Procloeon (Securiops) macafertiorum. 77, 78, male imagines; 79, female imago; 80–87, parts of male imago and subimago reared from larva: 80–81, head and thorax; 82, abdomen; 83, hind wing; 84, subimaginal exuviae of thoracic pleura; 85, subimaginal exuviae of half of mesonotum; 86–87, fore and hind legs. Abbreviations: cx2, cx3, coxae of middle and hind legs; lpnc, lateropostnotal crest; mtpl, pleurite of metathorax; pls, pleural suture; psa, postsubalar sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334215" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334215/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="261">Fig. 79</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head and thorax ochre with brown and gray. Fore tarsus 5-segmented, with two apical spines, on 2nd and 3rd tarsomeres; middle and hind tarsi 4-segmented, with two apical spines, on initial 2nd and 3rd tarsomeres (actual 1st and 2nd tarsomeres) (as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A5DFFFAFFD687C751D86835FF25" box="[757,840,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 77–87" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-18@16.[151,1436,181,1758]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 77–87. Procloeon (Securiops) macafertiorum. 77, 78, male imagines; 79, female imago; 80–87, parts of male imago and subimago reared from larva: 80–81, head and thorax; 82, abdomen; 83, hind wing; 84, subimaginal exuviae of thoracic pleura; 85, subimaginal exuviae of half of mesonotum; 86–87, fore and hind legs. Abbreviations: cx2, cx3, coxae of middle and hind legs; lpnc, lateropostnotal crest; mtpl, pleurite of metathorax; pls, pleural suture; psa, postsubalar sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334215" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334215/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="261">Fig. 87</figureCitation>
|
||
). Coloration of wings, legs, abdomen and cerci as in male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236D8FFFAFFD685F550206FB3FE9D" blockId="18.[151,1436,150,321]" box="[199,1230,295,321]" pageId="18" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EACAFFFAFFD685F550206B81FE9D" bold="true" box="[199,252,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="261">Egg.</emphasis>
|
||
Oval; chorion with even convex relief in form of net with isohedric cells (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A5DFFFAFFD6810D50206FBFFE9D" box="[1087,1218,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 92–97" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1736,1760]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,345,1712]" captionTargetId="figure-92@18.[151,1436,345,1712]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 92–97. Procloeon (Securiops) macafertiorum, eggs extracted from mature larva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334223" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334223/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="261">Figs 92–97</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF726650FFFAFFD685A557CF6F40F93C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334223" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8334223" box="[151,1085,1736,1760]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334223/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="261" startId="18.[151,264,1736,1760]" targetBox="[151,1436,345,1712]" targetPageId="18" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236D8FFFAFFD685A557CF6F40F93C" blockId="18.[151,1085,1736,1760]" box="[151,1085,1736,1760]" pageId="18" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EACAFFFAFFD685A557CF6A29F93C" bold="true" box="[151,340,1736,1760]" pageId="18" pageNumber="261">FIGURES 92–97.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D5BFFFAFFD6846857CF69A6F93C" authorityName=": Kluge" authorityYear="2022" box="[346,731,1736,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Procloeon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macafertiorum" subGenus="Securiops">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EACAFFFAFFD6846857CF6ABEF93C" box="[346,451,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="261">Procloeon</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EACAFFFAFFD684E357CF6948F903" box="[465,565,1736,1759]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="261">Securiops</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EACAFFFAFFD6877657CF69A6F93C" box="[580,731,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="261">macafertiorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, eggs extracted from mature larva.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236D8FFFAFFD685F55635691EF891" blockId="18.[151,1436,1842,2013]" box="[199,611,1842,1869]" pageId="18" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EACAFFFAFFD685F556356A33F890" bold="true" box="[199,334,1842,1868]" pageId="18" pageNumber="261">Dimension.</emphasis>
|
||
Fore wing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B3DFFFAFFD6872956356922F891" box="[539,607,1842,1869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="261" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3176553FFFAFFD785F556516E37FE71" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="262" pageId="18" pageNumber="261" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236D8FFFAFFD785F556516FD2FF09" blockId="18.[151,1436,1842,2013]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1436,151,429]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="262" pageId="18" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EACAFFFAFFD685F556516A6CF8AC" bold="true" box="[199,273,1878,1904]" pageId="18" pageNumber="261">Notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D5BFFFAFFD684BB565069FEF8AC" authorityName=": Kluge" authorityYear="2022" box="[393,643,1878,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Procloeon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macafertiorum" subGenus="Securiops">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EACAFFFAFFD684BB56506AE7F8AC" box="[393,410,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="261">P</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EACAFFFAFFD6848656516ABFF8AC" box="[436,450,1878,1904]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="261">S</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EACAFFFAFFD684EF565169FEF8AC" box="[477,643,1878,1904]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="261">macafertiorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to the larva determined here as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D5BFFFAFFD6814456506E50F8AC" authorityName="Crass" authorityYear="1947" box="[1142,1325,1878,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Centroptilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcatum" subGenus="Securiops">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EACAFFFAFFD6814456506FFAF8AC" box="[1142,1159,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="261">P</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EACAFFFAFFD6819056516FCDF8AC" box="[1186,1200,1878,1904]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="261">S</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EACAFFFAFFD681F956516E50F8AC" box="[1227,1325,1878,1904]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="261">falcatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but well differs from it by absence of scales on all abdominal terga and sterna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A5DFFFAFFD686F4567D6F37F849" box="[966,1098,1914,1941]" captionStart="FIGURES 70–76" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,181,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-16@15.[151,1435,181,1814]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 70–76. Procloeon (Securiops) macafertiorum. 70, subimaginal exuviae: apex of tibia and base of tarsus of fore leg of male; 71–76, larval exuviae: 71, caudalii; 72, fragment of cercus; 73, fragment of fore tarsus; 74, abdominal tergum IV; 75, abdominal sternum V; 76, abdominal tergum X, paraproct and margin of tergum IX." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334211" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334211/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="261">Figs 74–75</figureCitation>
|
||
. It can be also recognized by some difference in cuticular coloration of abdominal terga. According to the original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D5BFFFAFFD681C456996EE1F864" authorityName=": Kluge" authorityYear="2022" box="[1270,1436,1950,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Procloeon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macafertiorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EACAFFFAFFD681C456996EE1F864" box="[1270,1436,1950,1976]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="261">macafertiorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D5BFFFAFFD6859356C56A3EF800" authorityName="Gillies" authorityYear="1990" box="[161,323,1986,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Potamocloeon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EACAFFFAFFD6859356C56A3EF800" box="[161,323,1986,2012]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="261">Potamocloeon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
], its ́terga 4, 5, and 7–9 pale yellow-brown, with median brown speck anteriorly» (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B29FFFAFFD781CD56C56AEAFF6D" author="Lugo-Ortiz, C. R. & McCafferty, W. P." lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="262" pageId="18" pageNumber="261" pagination="175 - 197" refId="ref13235" refString="Lugo-Ortiz, C. R. & McCafferty, W. P. (1996) The Bugilliesia complex of African Baetidae (Ephemeroptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 122 (4), 175 - 197." type="journal article" year="1996">Lugo-Ortiz & McCafferty 1996: 178</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); this feature of cuticular coloration (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A5DFFFBFFD78609519068C1FF6D" box="[827,956,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 66–69" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-18@14.[151,1436,181,1817]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 66–69. Larvae of Procloeon (Securiops) macafertiorum. 66–68, larval exuviae (with same magnification): 66, abdominal terga and sterna; 67, thoracic sterna, pleura, halves of metanotum with hind protoptera and right legs (arrows show hind protoptera); 68, half of pronotum and mesonotum; 69, last instar male larva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334209/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="262">Figs 66, 69</figureCitation>
|
||
) allows to distinguish this species from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D5BFFFBFFD780B651906A55FF09" authorityName="Crass" authorityYear="1947" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Centroptilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcatum" subGenus="Securiops">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EACAFFFBFFD780B651906EE8FF6C" box="[1412,1429,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="262">P</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EACAFFFBFFD7859351BC6BD2FF09" box="[161,175,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="262">S</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EACAFFFBFFD785F451BC6A55FF09" box="[198,296,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="262">falcatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in which at least terga IV and VII have no such median brown speck (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A5DFFFBFFD7817151BC6FDFFF09" box="[1091,1186,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–30" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[151,1435,181,1817]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 25–30. Procloeon (Securiops) falcatum. 25–28, larval exuviae (with same magnification): 25, abdominal sterna; 26, abdominal terga; 27, half of pronotum and mesonotum; 28, fore leg; 29, exuviae of metanotum with hind protoptera, left metapleuron and 1st abdominal tergum, enlarged; 30, fore protopteron, to show correspondence between cuticular coloration and veins visible inside." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334185" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334185/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="262">Figs. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236D8FFFBFFD785F551D86E33FE9D" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="19" pageNumber="262">
|
||
Original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D5BFFFBFFD784FF51D869BCFF25" authorityName=": Kluge" authorityYear="2022" box="[461,705,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Procloeon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macafertiorum" subGenus="Securiops">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EACAFFFBFFD784FF51D86AA3FF24" box="[461,478,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="262">P</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EACAFFFBFFD784C451D86979FF25" box="[502,516,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="262">S</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EACAFFFBFFD7872951D869BCFF25" box="[539,705,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="262">macafertiorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was based on a single larva. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B6887AFFFBFFD7810951D86FE0FF25" box="[1083,1181,223,249]" pageId="19" pageNumber="262" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is deposited in Purdue Entomological Research Collection, West Lafayette,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C9F83AFFFBFFD787CD5004682AFEC1" box="[767,855,259,285]" country="United States of America" name="Indiana" pageId="19" pageNumber="262">Indiana</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Luke Jacobus kindly examined the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B6887AFFFBFFD7803450046E15FEC1" box="[1286,1384,259,285]" pageId="19" pageNumber="262" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and revealed that all its abdominal terga lack scales and are densely covered with small denticles (as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A5DFFFBFFD781DC50206E3CFE9D" box="[1262,1345,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 70–76" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,181,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-16@15.[151,1435,181,1814]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 70–76. Procloeon (Securiops) macafertiorum. 70, subimaginal exuviae: apex of tibia and base of tarsus of fore leg of male; 71–76, larval exuviae: 71, caudalii; 72, fragment of cercus; 73, fragment of fore tarsus; 74, abdominal tergum IV; 75, abdominal sternum V; 76, abdominal tergum X, paraproct and margin of tergum IX." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334211" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334211/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="262">Fig. 74</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236D8FFFBFFD785F5504C6E37FE71" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="19" pageNumber="262">
|
||
In the original description (which was based on a single larva)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B29FFFBFFD78690504C6E62FEB9" author="Lugo-Ortiz, C. R. & McCafferty, W. P." box="[930,1311,331,357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="262" pagination="175 - 197" refId="ref13235" refString="Lugo-Ortiz, C. R. & McCafferty, W. P. (1996) The Bugilliesia complex of African Baetidae (Ephemeroptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 122 (4), 175 - 197." type="journal article" year="1996">Lugo-Ortiz & McCafferty (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
wrote that ́Maxillae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A5DFFFBFFD7842950686A1CFE55" box="[283,353,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–24" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1672,1696]" captionTargetBox="[155,1427,188,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[151,1436,179,1646]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–24. Right tergalii of Securiops with dorsal lamella turned out. 1–7, Procloeon (Securiops) falcatum, tergalii I–VII; 8–17, two individuals of P. (S.) macafertiorum: 8–11, tergalii I–II and V–VII; 12–16, tergalii I–V; 17, the same individual, margins of abdominal segments VII–IX with tergalius VII in natural position; 18–24, P. (S.) primasia, tergalii I–VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334183/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="262">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
) with four to five elongate sharp denticles on galealaciniae». Actually, maxilla of this species invariantly bears 3 apical canines and 3 dentisetae, as other representatives of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D5BFFFBFFD7813050946F0DFE71" authorityName=": Kluge" authorityYear="2020" box="[1026,1136,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Securiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EACAFFFBFFD7813050946F0DFE71" box="[1026,1136,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="262">Securiops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A5DFFFBFFD7818E50946E43FE71" box="[1212,1342,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–39" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-16@5.[151,1436,181,1817]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 31–39. Procloeon (Securiops) falcatum, larval mouthparts. 31, apex of labrum, ventral view; 32, labrum, dorsal view; 33, apex of labrum, enlarged; 34–35, left and right mandibles; 36, maxilla; 37–38, apex of maxilla with focus on ventral and dorsal sides; 39, hypopharynx with superlinguae.Abbreviations: can, maxillary canines; ds1, ds2, ds3, 1st–3rd dentisetae," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334189" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334189/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="262">Figs 36–38</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |