469 lines
57 KiB
XML
469 lines
57 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="E1E1C16E345CD31A7048F2914C6261FF">Revision of the bee subgenus Centris (Wagenknechtia) Moure, 1950 (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Centridini)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="EBF630B9FAAFC4D522DF64A988D4A3C6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="243C08E34E31680D570AD17A556FDF2F">3683</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03A487B2FA4BFF94C8BA86A8FC1DD406" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5625614" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119572148" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5625614" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A487B2FA4BFF94C8BA86A8FC1DD406" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487B2FA4BFF94C8BA86A8FC1DD406" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="517" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">
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<subSubSection id="C317652FFA4BFF8AC8BA86A8FE48D501" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB236A4FA4BFF8AC8BA86A8FD78D522" blockId="14.[151,707,1015,1074]" box="[151,707,1015,1041]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">
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<heading id="D0FA81C8FA4BFF8AC8BA86A8FD78D522" bold="true" box="[151,707,1015,1041]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D27FA4BFF8AC8BA86A8FD78D522" ID-CoL="S9BT" authority="Ruiz, 1940" authorityName="Ruiz" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,707,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orellanai" subGenus="Wagenknechtia">
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<emphasis id="B979EAB6FA4BFF8AC8BA86A8FD78D522" bold="true" box="[151,707,1015,1041]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">
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<emphasis id="B979EAB6FA4BFF8AC8BA86A8FF54D522" bold="true" box="[151,239,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Centris</emphasis>
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(
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||
<emphasis id="B979EAB6FA4BFF8AC92D86A8FE00D522" bold="true" box="[256,443,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Wagenknechtia</emphasis>
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||
)
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||
<emphasis id="B979EAB6FA4BFF8AC9E186A8FD82D522" bold="true" box="[460,569,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">orellanai</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B55FA4BFF8ACA6D86A8FD78D522" author="Ruiz" box="[576,707,1015,1041]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" refString="Ruiz, F. (1940) Apidologia Chilena. I Parte. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 44, 282 - 377." type="journal article" year="1940">Ruiz, 1940</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB236A4FA4BFF8AC8BA8145FE48D501" blockId="14.[151,707,1015,1074]" box="[151,499,1050,1074]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="13362A21FA4BFF8AC8B38145FEFDD501" box="[158,326,1050,1074]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 20" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1303,1326]" captionTargetBox="[151,1422,195,1282]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,195,1282]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 20. Centris orellanai Ruiz, 1940. Fig. 17. Female (Neotype female: Los Andes, Chile): Head, frontal view. Fig. 18. Habitus, lateral view. Fig. 19. Male (Baños del Toro, Chile): Head, frontal view. Fig. 20. Habitus, lateral view. Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248416/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Figures 17−20</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13362A21FA4BFF8AC97C8145FE2CD501" box="[337,407,1050,1074]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 – 38" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1240,1263]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1216]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,195,1216]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 35 – 38. Figs. 35 and 36. Centris orellanai Ruiz, 1940 (Neotype female): Fig. 35. Basitibial plate. Fig. 36. Pygidial plate. Fig. 37. Centris muralis Burmeister, 1876: Basitibial plate. Fig. 38. Centris cineraria Smith, 1854: Male genital capsule (dorsal view). Scale bars 0. 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248420/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">35, 36</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation id="13362A21FA4BFF8AC9E08145FE51D501" box="[461,490,1050,1074]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1221,1244]" captionTargetBox="[207,1386,241,1175]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[180,1416,217,1199]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 40. Distribution records for Centris escomeli Cockerell, 1926 and C. orellanai Ruiz, 1940." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248422/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">40</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C317652FFA4BFF8AC8BA813CFC1CD422" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB236A4FA4BFF8AC8BA813CFCDCD54B" blockId="14.[151,1436,1122,1298]" box="[151,871,1122,1144]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D27FA4BFF8AC8BA813CFD93D54B" ID-CoL="S9BT" authority="Ruiz, 1940" authorityName="Ruiz" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,552,1122,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="nigerrima" subSpecies="orellanai">
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<emphasis id="B979EAB6FA4BFF8AC8BA813CFE14D54B" box="[151,431,1122,1144]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Centris nigerrima orellanai</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B55FA4BFF8AC998813DFD93D54B" author="Ruiz" box="[437,552,1122,1144]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" refString="Ruiz, F. (1940) Apidologia Chilena. I Parte. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 44, 282 - 377." type="journal article" year="1940">Ruiz, 1940</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. 44: 335 (Original description).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB236A4FA4BFF8AC8BA81DDFDE6D585" blockId="14.[151,1436,1122,1298]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D27FA4BFF8AC8BA81DDFEFFD5A4" ID-CoL="S9BT" box="[151,324,1153,1175]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orellanai">
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<emphasis id="B979EAB6FA4BFF8AC8BA81DDFEFFD5A4" box="[151,324,1153,1175]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Centris orellanai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B55FA4BFF8AC97F81DEFDE8D5A4" author="Snelling" box="[338,595,1153,1175]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" refString="Snelling, R. R. & Brooks, R. W. (1985) A review of the genera of cleptoparasitic bees of the tribe Ericrocini. Contributions in Science Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 369, 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1985">Snelling & Brooks, 1985</bibRefCitation>
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. 369: 19 (Cleptoparasite).
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B55FA4BFF8ACB4F81DEFC42D5A4" author="Chiappa" box="[866,1017,1153,1175]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" refString="Chiappa, E. (1998) Redescripcion de Centris rodophthalma Perez, 1911 (Hymenoptera: Anthophoridae) y clave para las especies del genero de la III y IV Regiones de Chile. Acta Entomologica Chilena, 22, 87 - 96." type="journal article" year="1998">Chiappa, 1998</bibRefCitation>
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. 22: 90, 91 (Distribution, key).
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B55FA4BFF8ACD1681DEFEF7D586" author="Montalva" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" refString="Montalva, J. & Ruz, L. (2010) Actualizacion de la lista sistematica de las abejas chilenas (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Revista Chilena de Entomologia, 35, 15 - 52." type="journal article" year="2010">Montalva & Ruz, 2010</bibRefCitation>
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. 35: 45 (List, distribution).
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BB236A4FA4BFF8AC8BA81E0FEACD5C0" blockId="14.[151,1436,1122,1298]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D27FA4BFF8AC8BA81E0FE43D5E6" ID-CoL="S9BT" box="[151,504,1215,1237]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orellanai" subGenus="Wagenknechtia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB6FA4BFF8AC8BA81E0FF59D5E7" box="[151,226,1215,1236]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Centris</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB6FA4BFF8AC8DF81E0FE37D5E6" box="[242,396,1215,1237]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Wagenknechtia</emphasis>
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||
)
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||
<emphasis id="B979EAB6FA4BFF8AC9B181E0FE43D5E6" box="[412,504,1215,1237]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">orellanai</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B55FA4BFF8ACA2581E1FCBCD5E7" author="Rocha-Filho" box="[520,775,1214,1237]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" refString="Rocha-Filho, L. C., Morato, E. F. & Melo, G. A. R. (2009) New host records of Aglaomelissa duckei and a compilation of host associations of Ericrocidini bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Zoologia, 26, 299 - 304. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / s 1984 - 46702009000200012" type="journal article" year="2009">
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Rocha-Filho
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<emphasis id="B979EAB6FA4BFF8ACAA3819FFD06D5E6" box="[654,701,1215,1237]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">et al</emphasis>
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., 2009
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</bibRefCitation>
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. 26: 301 (Cleptoparasite).
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B55FA4BFF8ACC3681E1FB4ED5E7" author="Giannini" box="[1051,1269,1214,1237]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" refString="Giannini, T. C., Pinto, C. E., Acosta, A. L., Taniguchi, M., Saraiva, A. M. & Alves-dos-Santos, I. (2013) Interactions at large spatial scale: the case of Centris bees and floral oil producing plants in South America. Ecological Modelling, 258, 74 - 81. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ecolmodel. 2013.02.032" type="journal article" year="2013">
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Giannini
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<emphasis id="B979EAB6FA4BFF8ACC51819FFB11D5E6" box="[1148,1194,1215,1237]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">et al</emphasis>
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., 2013
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</bibRefCitation>
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. 258: 78 (Floral record).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB236A4FA4BFF8AC8BA81A3FC1CD422" blockId="14.[151,1436,1122,1298]" box="[151,935,1275,1298]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D27FA4BFF8AC8BA81A3FE42D421" box="[151,505,1276,1298]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orellanae" subGenus="Wagenknechtia">
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<emphasis id="B979EAB6FA4BFF8AC8BA81A3FF59D422" box="[151,226,1276,1297]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Centris</emphasis>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="B979EAB6FA4BFF8AC8DD81A3FE31D421" box="[240,394,1276,1298]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Wagenknechtia</emphasis>
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||
)
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<emphasis id="B979EAB6FA4BFF8AC9B481A3FE42D421" box="[409,505,1276,1298]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">orellanae</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
[sic];
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B55FA4BFF8ACA1481A2FD03D422" author="Toro" box="[569,696,1275,1298]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" refString="Toro, H. (1986 b) Lista preliminar de los apidos chilenos. Acta Entomologica Chilena, 13, 121 - 132." type="journal article" year="1986" yearSuffix="b">Toro, 1986b</bibRefCitation>
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||
. 13: 127 (Distribution).
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C317652FFA4BFF8AC8BA8061FDF6D7D1" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236A4FA4BFF8AC8BA8061FF52D739" blockId="14.[151,1436,1342,1942]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB6FA4BFF8AC8BA8061FEA4D464" bold="true" box="[151,287,1342,1367]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Comments.</emphasis>
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||
During the preparation of this publication, I visited the collection of the Colegio
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<collectingCountry id="F31A7634FA4BFF8ACC908061FA8AD465" box="[1213,1329,1342,1366]" name="Saint Pierre and Miquelon" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">San Pedro</collectingCountry>
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||
Nolasco,
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D27FA4BFF8AC8BA803DFF47D449" box="[151,252,1378,1402]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Santiago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Santiago</taxonomicName>
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||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A7634FA4BFF8AC92A803DFEFFD449" box="[263,324,1378,1402]" name="Chile" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Chile</collectingCountry>
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||
(CSPN) to photograph the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B68806FA4BFF8ACA5A803DFD62D449" box="[631,729,1378,1402]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D27FA4BFF8ACAD3803CFC07D448" box="[766,956,1379,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orellanai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB6FA4BFF8ACAD3803CFC07D448" box="[766,956,1379,1403]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Centris orellanai</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. According to J. Salamanca, the curator of the collection, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B68806FA4BFF8AC94B80D9FE73D4AD" box="[358,456,1414,1438]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
had unfortunately been destroyed along with other specimens of that collection. In this paper a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B68806FA4BFF8AC8DD80F4FEF2D4F0" box="[240,329,1451,1475]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
for this species is designated and, described in detail to facilitate the differentiation of this species from others in the subgenus. A complete description of the male of this species can be found in
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B55FA4BFF8ACD298091FF5ED739" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" refString="Vivallo, F., Zanella, F. C. V. & Toro, H. (2002) Las especies chilenas de Centris (Wagenknechtia) Moure, 1950 (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Acta Entomologica Chilena, 26, 59 - 80." type="journal article">
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||
Vivallo
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB6FA4BFF8ACD4D808FFA2ED4D5" box="[1376,1429,1486,1511]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2002)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236A4FA4BFF8AC8EA8349FDF6D7D1" blockId="14.[151,1436,1342,1942]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">
|
||
This species is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D27FA4BFF8AC9D48348FD04D71D" box="[505,703,1559,1582]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cineraria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB6FA4BFF8AC9D48348FD04D71D" box="[505,703,1559,1582]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Centris cineraria</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, differing (both sexes) in the coloration of the pubescence on mesoscutum and scutellum (light brown to orange in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D27FA4BFF8ACADE8364FCC1D760" box="[755,890,1595,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orellanai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB6FA4BFF8ACADE8364FCBDD761" box="[755,774,1595,1618]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB6FA4BFF8ACB398364FCC1D760" box="[788,890,1595,1619]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">orellanai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A21FA4BFF8ACBA78365FBAFD761" box="[906,1044,1594,1618]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 20" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1303,1326]" captionTargetBox="[151,1422,195,1282]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,195,1282]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 20. Centris orellanai Ruiz, 1940. Fig. 17. Female (Neotype female: Los Andes, Chile): Head, frontal view. Fig. 18. Habitus, lateral view. Fig. 19. Male (Baños del Toro, Chile): Head, frontal view. Fig. 20. Habitus, lateral view. Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248416/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Figs. 17–20</figureCitation>
|
||
); relatively whitish in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D27FA4BFF8ACD3F8364FA27D760" box="[1298,1436,1595,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cineraria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB6FA4BFF8ACD3F8364FA9ED761" box="[1298,1317,1595,1618]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB6FA4BFF8ACD198363FA27D760" box="[1332,1436,1596,1619]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">cineraria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A21FA4BFF8AC8B28301FEB0D745" box="[159,267,1630,1654]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[151,1422,859,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,844,1931]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Centris cineraria Smith, 1854. Fig. 1. Female (Viña del Mar, Chile): Head, frontal view. Fig. 2. Habitus, lateral view. Fig. 3. Male (Viña del Mar, Chile): Head, frontal view. Fig. 4. Habitus, lateral view. Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248412/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Figs. 1–4</figureCitation>
|
||
)), and by the metallic reflections on metasoma (relatively greenish in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D27FA4BFF8ACC168300FB7FD745" box="[1083,1220,1630,1654]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orellanai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB6FA4BFF8ACC168300FBF5D745" box="[1083,1102,1631,1654]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB6FA4BFF8ACC738301FB7FD745" box="[1118,1220,1630,1654]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">orellanai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A21FA4BFF8ACCF88301FA34D745" box="[1237,1423,1630,1654]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 20" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1303,1326]" captionTargetBox="[151,1422,195,1282]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,195,1282]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 20. Centris orellanai Ruiz, 1940. Fig. 17. Female (Neotype female: Los Andes, Chile): Head, frontal view. Fig. 18. Habitus, lateral view. Fig. 19. Male (Baños del Toro, Chile): Head, frontal view. Fig. 20. Habitus, lateral view. Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248416/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Figs. 18 and 20</figureCitation>
|
||
); bluish in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D27FA4BFF8AC92F83DCFE36D7A8" box="[258,397,1667,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cineraria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB6FA4BFF8AC92F83DCFEAED7A9" box="[258,277,1667,1690]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB6FA4BFF8AC90883DBFE36D7A8" box="[293,397,1668,1691]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">cineraria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A21FA4BFF8AC9B383DDFD8CD7A9" box="[414,567,1666,1690]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1954,1977]" captionTargetBox="[151,1422,859,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,844,1931]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Centris cineraria Smith, 1854. Fig. 1. Female (Viña del Mar, Chile): Head, frontal view. Fig. 2. Habitus, lateral view. Fig. 3. Male (Viña del Mar, Chile): Head, frontal view. Fig. 4. Habitus, lateral view. Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248412/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Figs. 2 and 4</figureCitation>
|
||
)). Both females also differ in the hair number of the secondary comb of the fore elaiospathe (four in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D27FA4BFF8AC98483F8FD94D78D" box="[425,559,1702,1726]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orellanai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB6FA4BFF8AC98483F8FE07D78D" box="[425,444,1703,1726]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB6FA4BFF8AC9E483F9FD94D78D" box="[457,559,1702,1726]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">orellanai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; three in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D27FA4BFF8ACABA83F8FCA4D78D" box="[663,799,1703,1726]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cineraria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB6FA4BFF8ACABA83F8FD11D78D" box="[663,682,1703,1726]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB6FA4BFF8ACA9A83F8FCA4D78D" box="[695,799,1703,1726]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">cineraria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and in the preapical tooth of the claw of midleg (present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D27FA4BFF8AC8998394FE81D7D0" box="[180,314,1739,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orellanai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB6FA4BFF8AC8998394FF7CD7D1" box="[180,199,1739,1762]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB6FA4BFF8AC8F98394FE81D7D0" box="[212,314,1739,1763]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">orellanai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D27FA4BFF8AC9998394FD87D7D0" box="[436,572,1739,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cineraria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB6FA4BFF8AC9998394FE7CD7D1" box="[436,455,1739,1762]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB6FA4BFF8AC9F98393FD87D7D0" box="[468,572,1740,1763]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">cineraria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C317652FFA4BFF8AC8EA83B1FD9DD6A5" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236A4FA4BFF8AC8EA83B1FD9DD6A5" blockId="14.[151,1436,1342,1942]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB6FA4BFF8AC8EA83B1FEFAD634" bold="true" box="[199,321,1774,1799]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Both sexes with integument dark brown on head and mesosoma (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A21FA4BFF8ACC0A83B1FB62D635" box="[1063,1241,1774,1798]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 20" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1303,1326]" captionTargetBox="[151,1422,195,1282]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,195,1282]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 20. Centris orellanai Ruiz, 1940. Fig. 17. Female (Neotype female: Los Andes, Chile): Head, frontal view. Fig. 18. Habitus, lateral view. Fig. 19. Male (Baños del Toro, Chile): Head, frontal view. Fig. 20. Habitus, lateral view. Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248416/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Figs. 17 and 19</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metasoma with greenish metallic reflections. Mesoscutum and scutellum with light brown or orange hairs. The rest of the body with dark brown pilosity (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A21FA4BFF8AC9908269FDC9D67D" box="[445,626,1846,1870]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 20" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1303,1326]" captionTargetBox="[151,1422,195,1282]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,195,1282]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 20. Centris orellanai Ruiz, 1940. Fig. 17. Female (Neotype female: Los Andes, Chile): Head, frontal view. Fig. 18. Habitus, lateral view. Fig. 19. Male (Baños del Toro, Chile): Head, frontal view. Fig. 20. Habitus, lateral view. Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248416/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Figs. 18 and 20</figureCitation>
|
||
). Female: fore elaiospathe located in the distal half of foretibia with the secondary comb formed by four giant spatulate hairs. Hairs of hind elaiospathe not overlapping. Claws with preapical tooth, except in hind legs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF72662CFA4AFF8BC8BA8048FF7ED458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248416/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" targetBox="[151,1422,195,1282]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236A4FA4AFF8BC8BA8048FF7ED458" blockId="15.[151,1436,1303,1387]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB6FA4AFF8BC8BA8048FEEFD41E" bold="true" box="[151,340,1303,1326]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">FIGURES 17–20.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D27FA4AFF8BC9778046FDC4D41E" authority="Ruiz, 1940" authorityName="Ruiz" authorityYear="1940" box="[346,639,1304,1326]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orellanai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB6FA4AFF8BC9778046FDBCD41D" box="[346,519,1304,1326]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Centris orellanai</emphasis>
|
||
Ruiz, 1940
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Fig. 17. Female (Neotype female: Los Andes, Chile): Head, frontal view. Fig. 18. Habitus, lateral view. Fig. 19. Male (Baños del Toro, Chile): Head, frontal view. Fig. 20. Habitus, lateral view. Scale bars 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C317652FFA4AFF94C8EA80C7FAD7D372" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="517" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236A4FA4AFF94C8EA80C7FAD7D372" blockId="15.[151,1437,1431,2034]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,151,1333]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="517" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB6FA4AFF8BC8EA80C7FDF6D483" bold="true" box="[199,589,1431,1456]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B68806FA4AFF8BC8EA80C7FE92D483" box="[199,297,1432,1456]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female. Measurements.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Approximate body length: 14.5; head width: 5.3; forewing length: 8.9; intertegular span: 5.9; F1 length: 1.3; F2 length: 0.2; F3 length: 0.2; UID: 3.0; LID: 3.3; mandible length: 3.2; mandible basal width: 1.1; labrum length: 1.1; labrum width: 1.5.
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB6FA4AFF8BCBBF8080FBA1D4CB" bold="true" box="[914,1050,1503,1528]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
||
Integument dark brown to black, malar area light brown, legs slightly reddish brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A21FA4AFF8BCAF2835BFC8AD72F" box="[735,817,1540,1564]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 20" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1303,1326]" captionTargetBox="[151,1422,195,1282]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,195,1282]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 20. Centris orellanai Ruiz, 1940. Fig. 17. Female (Neotype female: Los Andes, Chile): Head, frontal view. Fig. 18. Habitus, lateral view. Fig. 19. Male (Baños del Toro, Chile): Head, frontal view. Fig. 20. Habitus, lateral view. Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248416/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metasomal terga and sterna dark brown with greenish metallic reflections except at the distal margins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A21FA4AFF8BCAE28377FC9DD773" box="[719,806,1576,1600]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 20" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1303,1326]" captionTargetBox="[151,1422,195,1282]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,195,1282]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 20. Centris orellanai Ruiz, 1940. Fig. 17. Female (Neotype female: Los Andes, Chile): Head, frontal view. Fig. 18. Habitus, lateral view. Fig. 19. Male (Baños del Toro, Chile): Head, frontal view. Fig. 20. Habitus, lateral view. Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248416/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
). Wing membranes slightly yellowish with veins light brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A21FA4AFF8BC8DD8313FEFDD757" box="[240,326,1612,1636]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 20" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1303,1326]" captionTargetBox="[151,1422,195,1282]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,195,1282]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 20. Centris orellanai Ruiz, 1940. Fig. 17. Female (Neotype female: Los Andes, Chile): Head, frontal view. Fig. 18. Habitus, lateral view. Fig. 19. Male (Baños del Toro, Chile): Head, frontal view. Fig. 20. Habitus, lateral view. Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248416/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB6FA4AFF8BC9718314FD82D757" bold="true" box="[348,569,1611,1636]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Surface sculpture.</emphasis>
|
||
Clypeus with coarse and relatively uniform punctation throughout, without defined smooth or elevated areas. Labrum with similar punctation but denser, mainly toward the distal edge; basal margin with a smooth area, slightly shorter at sides. Paraocular area with fine, dense and uniform punctation, sparser near the lateral ocellus. Mesoscutum and scutellum not areolate, with dense and relatively uniform punctation. T1 with fine and dense punctation at sides, sparser on disc. T2 with similar punctation, but the punctures of the disc are denser than on disc of T1. T3 and T4 with fine and dense punctation throughout, including the discs. T5 with similar punctation, but much denser than on previous terga.
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB6FA4AFF8BCC0C827BFB0AD60F" bold="true" box="[1057,1201,1828,1852]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Pubescence.</emphasis>
|
||
Dark brown, except mesoscutum, scutellum and tegula with light brown to orange hairs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A21FA4AFF8BCB8D8217FBF2D653" box="[928,1097,1864,1888]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 20" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1303,1326]" captionTargetBox="[151,1422,195,1282]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,195,1282]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 20. Centris orellanai Ruiz, 1940. Fig. 17. Female (Neotype female: Los Andes, Chile): Head, frontal view. Fig. 18. Habitus, lateral view. Fig. 19. Male (Baños del Toro, Chile): Head, frontal view. Fig. 20. Habitus, lateral view. Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248416/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Fig. 17 and 18</figureCitation>
|
||
). T1 with dark brown slightly blackish, long and plumose hairs laterally, sparser, shorter and simple on disc. All other terga with dark brown to black, short and simple pilosity, mixed with some longer hairs but not covering the entire surface. Prepygidial fimbria with plumose and simple hairs intermixed. Pygidial fimbria with brown, long and simple hairs.
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB6FA4AFF8BCD0982ECFA27D6FF" bold="true" box="[1316,1436,1971,1996]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Structure.</emphasis>
|
||
Flabellum circular with the anterior margin slightly acute and projected forward. Labial palpus with the 4th palpomere apically truncate. Maxillary palpus with five palpomeres (2nd>3rd>1st>4th≈5th). Mandible with four teeth of acute apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A21FA55FF94C91285E0FE28D1E4" box="[319,403,191,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 20" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1303,1326]" captionTargetBox="[151,1422,195,1282]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,195,1282]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 20. Centris orellanai Ruiz, 1940. Fig. 17. Female (Neotype female: Los Andes, Chile): Head, frontal view. Fig. 18. Habitus, lateral view. Fig. 19. Male (Baños del Toro, Chile): Head, frontal view. Fig. 20. Habitus, lateral view. Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248416/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
). Apical tooth slightly widened at the base. Gap between third and fourth teeth longer than between others. Trimmal angle obtuse, poorly developed, almost absent. Acetabular carina reaching the base of the 4th tooth. Clypeal disc convex. Labrum semicircular. Inner orbits of compound eyes diverging below. Vertex above the upper ocular tangent. Distance between the lateral ocellus and the eye more than twice the diameter of the median ocellus. Scutellum slightly depressed longitudinally. Outer surface of the anterior tibia with a short and shallow concavity. Fore elaiospathe with the anterior primary comb forming a compact structure only in the distal half. Secondary anterior comb formed by four giant spatulate hairs.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A7634FA55FF94CB8C84C6FC62D082" box="[929,985,409,433]" name="India" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
elaiospathe with the hairs separated by more than twice their own diameter. Primary basitibial plate elliptical with rounded distal end and a deep cavity in the distal half. Secondary basitibial plate indicated only by an elevation from the anterobasal margin of the primary plate towards the posterior margin, bordering the cavity (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A21FA55FF94CB0B875AFCC0D32E" box="[806,891,517,541]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 – 38" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1240,1263]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1216]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,195,1216]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 35 – 38. Figs. 35 and 36. Centris orellanai Ruiz, 1940 (Neotype female): Fig. 35. Basitibial plate. Fig. 36. Pygidial plate. Fig. 37. Centris muralis Burmeister, 1876: Basitibial plate. Fig. 38. Centris cineraria Smith, 1854: Male genital capsule (dorsal view). Scale bars 0. 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248420/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pygidial plate with rounded apex and without secondary plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A21FA55FF94C9788776FE12D372" box="[341,425,553,577]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 – 38" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1240,1263]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1216]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,195,1216]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 35 – 38. Figs. 35 and 36. Centris orellanai Ruiz, 1940 (Neotype female): Fig. 35. Basitibial plate. Fig. 36. Pygidial plate. Fig. 37. Centris muralis Burmeister, 1876: Basitibial plate. Fig. 38. Centris cineraria Smith, 1854: Male genital capsule (dorsal view). Scale bars 0. 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248420/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
|
||
). Claws of foreleg with preapical tooth very reduced in midleg and absent in hind leg.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C317652FFA55FF94C8EA8711FDBBD3C6" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236A4FA55FF94C8EA8711FD4AD39E" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1333]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB6FA55FF94C8EA8711FEC1D355" bold="true" box="[199,378,589,614]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B68806FA55FF94C8EA8711FEB9D355" box="[199,258,590,614]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B68806FA55FF94C9AA8712FE54D356" box="[391,495,589,613]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE61FA55FF94CA708712FD1DD356" box="[605,678,589,613]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">CSPN</collectionCode>
|
||
) destroyed.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B68806FA55FF94CB168711FC21D355" box="[827,922,590,614]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female here designated with the following information:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A7634FA55FF94C900872EFED5D3BA" box="[301,366,625,649]" name="Chile" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
: V Región: Los Andes
|
||
<date id="FFB31064FA55FF94CAA8872EFCBED3BA" box="[645,773,625,649]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" value="2002-02-05">05/02/2002</date>
|
||
Vivallo, col\
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B68806FA55FF94CB85872DFBBCD3B9" box="[936,1031,626,650]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D27FA55FF94CC3F872DFEADD39E" authority="Ruiz, 1940" authorityName="Ruiz" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orellanai" subGenus="Wagenknechtia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB6FA55FF94CC3F872DFBDFD3BA" box="[1042,1124,626,649]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Centris</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB6FA55FF94CC55872EFA99D3BA" box="[1144,1314,625,649]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Wagenknechtia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB6FA55FF94CD1B872EFA27D3BA" box="[1334,1436,625,649]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">orellanai</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B55FA55FF94C8BA87CAFEADD39E" author="Ruiz" box="[151,278,661,685]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" refString="Ruiz, F. (1940) Apidologia Chilena. I Parte. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 44, 282 - 377." type="journal article" year="1940">Ruiz, 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B68806FA55FF94C97F87C9FE10D39D" box="[338,427,662,686]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
will be deposited at
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE61FA55FF94CABE87C9FD56D39E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[659,749,662,685]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236A4FA55FF94C8EA87E5FC8BD3E2" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1333]" box="[199,816,697,722]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB6FA55FF94C8EA87E5FEDED3E1" bold="true" box="[199,357,697,722]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B68806FA55FF94C8EA87E5FEB9D3E1" box="[199,258,698,722]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A7634FA55FF94C94187E6FE16D3E2" box="[364,429,697,721]" name="Chile" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
: V Valparaíso Region: Los Andes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236A4FA55FF94C8EA8781FDBBD3C6" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1333]" box="[199,512,733,758]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB6FA55FF94C8EA8781FEC3D3C5" bold="true" box="[199,376,734,758]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Floral records.</emphasis>
|
||
See table 1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C317652FFA55FF94C8EA865EFCC6D29A" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236A4FA55FF94C8EA865EFCC6D29A" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1333]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB6FA55FF94C8EA865EFEDBD229" bold="true" box="[199,352,769,794]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
This species occurs exclusively in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A7634FA55FF94CB2F865EFCFAD22A" box="[770,833,769,793]" name="Chile" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
, from IV Coquimbo Region (Baños del Toro) to V Valparaíso Region (Los Andes).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A7634FA55FF94CA25867AFDE4D20E" box="[520,607,805,829]" name="Chile" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">CHILE</collectingCountry>
|
||
: (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B55FA55FF94CA5F867AFCB3D20E" author="Moure" box="[626,776,805,829]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" refString="Moure, J. S. (1950) Alguns agrupamentos novos de abelhas neotropicais (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). Dusenia, 1, 385 - 394." type="journal article" year="1950">Moure, 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B55FA55FF94CB39867AFBA5D20E" author="Montalva" box="[788,1054,805,829]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" refString="Montalva, J. & Ruz, L. (2010) Actualizacion de la lista sistematica de las abejas chilenas (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Revista Chilena de Entomologia, 35, 15 - 52." type="journal article" year="2010">Montalva & Ruz, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB6FA55FF94CC1C8678FB4AD20E" box="[1073,1265,806,830]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">IV COQUIMBO:</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B55FA55FF94CD2C867AFA2BD20E" author="Toro" box="[1281,1424,805,829]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" refString="Toro, H. (1986 b) Lista preliminar de los apidos chilenos. Acta Entomologica Chilena, 13, 121 - 132." type="journal article" year="1986" yearSuffix="b">Toro, 1986b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Los Pelambres (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B55FA55FF94C9668616FE70D252" author="Ruiz" box="[331,459,841,865]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" refString="Ruiz, F. (1940) Apidologia Chilena. I Parte. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 44, 282 - 377." type="journal article" year="1940">Ruiz, 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Baños del Toro, Cuncumén, Río La Laguna (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B55FA55FF94CBFE8616FB14D252" author="Vivallo" box="[979,1199,841,865]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" refString="Vivallo, F., Zanella, F. C. V. & Toro, H. (2002) Las especies chilenas de Centris (Wagenknechtia) Moure, 1950 (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Acta Entomologica Chilena, 26, 59 - 80." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Vivallo
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB6FA55FF94CC038615FBE4D252" box="[1070,1119,841,865]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Río Seco, Talahuén (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B55FA55FF94C8B38632FE38D2B6" author="Wagenknecht" box="[158,387,877,901]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" refString="Wagenknecht, R. (1971) Contribucion a la biologia de los Apoidea chilenos. Anales del Museo de Historia Natural de Valparaiso, 4, 277 - 286." type="journal article" year="1971">Wagenknecht, 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). *Illapel, *Lagunitas.
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB6FA55FF94CAA58630FAB2D2B6" box="[648,1289,878,902]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">VI LIBERTADOR GENERAL BERNARDO O’HIGGINS:</emphasis>
|
||
*Termas del Flaco.
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB6FA55FF94C8CE86CDFE1BD29A" box="[227,416,913,937]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">V VALPARAÍSO:</emphasis>
|
||
Los Andes (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B55FA55FF94CA0286CEFD06D29A" author="Toro" box="[559,701,913,937]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" refString="Toro, H. (1986 b) Lista preliminar de los apidos chilenos. Acta Entomologica Chilena, 13, 121 - 132." type="journal article" year="1986" yearSuffix="b">Toro, 1986b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). *Los Maitenes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C317652FFA55FF94C8EA86EAFC1DD406" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236A4FA55FF94C8EA86EAFC1DD406" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1333]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB6FA55FF94C8EA86EAFE0AD2FD" bold="true" box="[199,433,949,974]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A7634FA55FF94C99486EAFDABD2FE" box="[441,528,949,973]" name="Chile" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">CHILE</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB6FA55FF94CA3186E8FD67D2FE" box="[540,732,950,974]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">IV COQUIMBO:</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BFD2DFA55FF94CAC986EAFCFAD2FE" box="[740,833,949,973]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
: Coquimbo entre Vicuña y frontera Int.
|
||
<date id="FFB31064FA55FF94CD2B86EAFADCD2FE" box="[1286,1383,949,973]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" value="1970" valueMax="1972">1970-72</date>
|
||
. leg. A. R. Moldenke (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE61FA55FF94C9748686FE1ED2C2" box="[345,421,985,1009]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">CTMI</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BFD2DFA55FF94C9958686FDA8D2C2" box="[440,531,985,1009]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
|
||
: Baños del Toro 0
|
||
<date id="FFB31064FA55FF94CAF18686FCF5D2C2" box="[732,846,985,1009]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" value="1966-01-06">6/01/1966</date>
|
||
L. Peña, col\ Coll. Cerda/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE61FA55FF94CC558685FB76D2C2" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[1144,1229,986,1009]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A7634FA55FF94CCF98686FAAAD2C2" box="[1236,1297,985,1009]" name="Chile" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE61FA55FF94CD0D8686FAC7D2C2" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[1312,1404,985,1009]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BFD2DFA55FF94CDA38686FF53D526" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
: Baños del Toro
|
||
<date id="FFB31064FA55FF94C98B86A2FD9ED526" box="[422,549,1021,1045]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" value="1946-09-24">24/09/1946</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE61FA55FF94CA1986A2FD2BD526" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[564,656,1021,1045]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BFD2DFA55FF94CA8986A2FD44D526" box="[676,767,1021,1045]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
: Baños del Toro
|
||
<date id="FFB31064FA55FF94CB9086A2FB86D526" box="[957,1085,1021,1045]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" value="1950-01-07">07/01/1950</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE61FA55FF94CC6186A2FB13D526" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[1100,1192,1021,1045]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BFD2DFA55FF94CC9686A2FA99D526" box="[1211,1314,1021,1045]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
: Baños del Toro
|
||
<date id="FFB31064FA55FF94C8FA817EFEECD50A" box="[215,343,1057,1081]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" value="1950-01-07">07/01/1950</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE61FA55FF94C947817EFE7DD50A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[362,454,1057,1081]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BFD2DFA55FF94C9F3817EFD88D50A" box="[478,563,1057,1081]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
: Baños del Toro 4 En.48\
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D27FA55FF94CB5F817EFC63D50A" box="[882,984,1057,1081]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orellanai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB6FA55FF94CB5F817EFC63D50A" box="[882,984,1057,1081]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">orellanai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
\ 3
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D27FA55FF94CC21817DFB6ED50A" box="[1036,1237,1057,1081]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orellanae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB6FA55FF94CC21817DFB6ED50A" box="[1036,1237,1057,1081]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Centris orellanae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-Ruiz (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE61FA55FF94CD0A817EFACCD50A" box="[1319,1399,1057,1081]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BFD2DFA55FF94CDA3817EFF48D56E" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
: Río Laguna
|
||
<date id="FFB31064FA55FF94C9A5811AFDB3D56E" box="[392,520,1093,1117]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" value="1946-09-22">22/09/1946</date>
|
||
Sielfeld, col\ Coll: Sielfeld/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE61FA55FF94CB618119FC19D56E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[844,930,1094,1117]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A7634FA55FF94CB84811AFC5DD56E" box="[937,998,1093,1117]" name="Chile" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE61FA55FF94CBD8811AFBEAD56E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[1013,1105,1093,1117]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BFD2DFA55FF94CC4E811AFB71D56E" box="[1123,1226,1093,1117]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
: Rio Laguna
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A7634FA55FF94CD4D811AFA26D56E" box="[1376,1437,1093,1117]" name="Chile" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
<date id="FFB31064FA55FF94C8BA8136FEA0D5B2" box="[151,283,1129,1153]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" value="1946-11-22">22-XI-1946</date>
|
||
Wagenknecht (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE61FA55FF94C9FF8136FD99D5B2" box="[466,546,1129,1153]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BFD2DFA55FF94CA158136FD18D5B2" box="[568,675,1129,1153]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
: R. Laguna 2700 mts
|
||
<date id="FFB31064FA55FF94CB828136FB88D5B2" box="[943,1075,1129,1153]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" value="1946-11-22">22-XI-1946</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE61FA55FF94CC6B8136FB2ED5B2" box="[1094,1173,1129,1153]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BFD2DFA55FF94CC808136FA98D5B2" box="[1197,1315,1129,1153]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
: Río Seco Lagunitas
|
||
<date id="FFB31064FA55FF94C92081D2FE37D596" box="[269,396,1165,1189]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" value="1940-12-16">16/12/1940</date>
|
||
Sielfeld, col\ Coll: Sielfeld/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE61FA55FF94CAFC81D1FC9DD596" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[721,806,1166,1189]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A7634FA55FF94CB0381D2FCD0D596" box="[814,875,1165,1189]" name="Chile" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE61FA55FF94CB5781D2FC6DD596" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[890,982,1165,1189]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BFD2DFA55FF94CBC481D2FBEBD596" box="[1001,1104,1165,1189]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
: Lagunitas 3900 mts.
|
||
<date id="FFB31064FA55FF94CD6B81D2FF75D5FA" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" value="1940-12-16">16-XII- 1940</date>
|
||
\
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D27FA55FF94C8F081EEFEF8D5FA" box="[221,323,1201,1225]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orellanai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB6FA55FF94C8F081EEFEF8D5FA" box="[221,323,1201,1225]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">orellanai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE61FA55FF94C97C81EEFE1BD5FA" box="[337,416,1201,1225]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BFD2DFA55FF94C99F81EEFDACD5FA" box="[434,535,1201,1225]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
: Hda. Illapel
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A7634FA55FF94CA8781EEFD5CD5FA" box="[682,743,1201,1225]" name="Chile" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
<date id="FFB31064FA55FF94CAC081EEFCEED5FA" box="[749,853,1201,1225]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" value="1954-11-11">11-XI-54</date>
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B41FA55FF94CB7681EEFC09D5FA" box="[859,946,1201,1225]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" unit="m" value="2800.0">2800 m</quantity>
|
||
.alt. L.E. Pena\
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D27FA55FF94CC7781EDFEEDD5DE" authority="(Ruiz) Det. J. S. Moure 1956" authorityName="(Ruiz) Det. J. S. Moure" authorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orellanai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB6FA55FF94CC7781EDFAA2D5FA" box="[1114,1305,1201,1225]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Centris orellanai</emphasis>
|
||
(Ruiz) Det. J. S. Moure 1956
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE61FA55FF94C949818AFE08D5DE" box="[356,435,1237,1261]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB6FA55FF94C9E88188FBFBD5DE" box="[453,1088,1238,1262]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">VI LIBERTADOR GENERAL BERNARDO O’HIGGINS:</emphasis>
|
||
VI Región T. del Flaco\
|
||
<date id="FFB31064FA55FF94CD79818AFF75D422" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" value="1982-12-05">5-XII- 1982</date>
|
||
\ Magunacelaya col.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A7634FA55FF94C99181A6FE42D422" box="[444,505,1273,1297]" name="Chile" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE61FA55FF94CA2481A6FDE1D422" box="[521,602,1273,1297]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">PUCV</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAB6FA55FF94CA4381A5FC96D422" box="[622,813,1273,1297]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">V VALPARAÍSO:</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BFD2DFA55FF94CB1881A6FC39D422" box="[821,898,1273,1297]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BFD2DFA55FF94CB9681A6FB96D422" box="[955,1069,1273,1297]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
: Los Andes: Los Maitenes 3500 msnm.
|
||
<date id="FFB31064FA55FF94C8C48042FED3D406" box="[233,360,1309,1333]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" value="1973-02-03">03/02/1973</date>
|
||
Sielfeld, col\ Coll. Cerda/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE61FA55FF94CAB88041FD51D406" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[661,746,1310,1333]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A7634FA55FF94CADF8042FC94D406" box="[754,815,1309,1333]" name="Chile" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE61FA55FF94CB138042FC21D406" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[830,922,1309,1333]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |