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<mods:title id="307089FDA2AE9C6C803127AABE4B19FE">Recent collections of sea spiders (Arthropoda: Pycnogonida) from China seas, with some new records and a checklist of the area</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6CE8229BDDA15FFD069B7CC48350F08A">Zheng, Xinqing</mods:namePart>
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<heading id="D0FA81DBFFFB3E52C5977C32071A7E27" bold="true" box="[151,602,1613,1640]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D34FFFB3E52C5977C32071A7E27" authority="(Bohm, 1879)" baseAuthorityName="Bohm" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[151,602,1613,1640]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Ammotheidae" genus="Ascorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramipes">
<emphasis id="B979EAA5FFFB3E52C5977C32071A7E27" bold="true" box="[151,602,1613,1640]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
<emphasis id="B979EAA5FFFB3E52C5977C3204EB7E27" bold="true" box="[151,427,1613,1640]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Ascorhynchus ramipes</emphasis>
(Böhm, 1879)
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<paragraph id="8BB236B7FFFB3E52C5977CED07B07EE9" blockId="2.[151,1009,1681,1798]" box="[151,752,1681,1706]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D34FFFB3E52C5977CED077C7EEA" authority="Bohm, 1879 b" authorityName="Bohm" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,572,1681,1706]" class="Pycnogonida" genus="Gnamptorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramipes">
<emphasis id="B979EAA5FFFB3E52C5977CED04EA7EE9" box="[151,426,1682,1706]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Gnamptorhynchus ramipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B46FFFB3E52C4B07CEE077C7EEA" author="Bohm, R." box="[432,572,1681,1706]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" pagination="53 - 60" refId="ref5654" refString="Bohm, R. (1879 b) Uber zwei neue von Herrn Dr. Hilgendorf in Japan gesammelte Pycnogoniden. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 1879 (4), 53 - 60." type="journal article" year="1879">Böhm, 1879b</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 5659, figs. ac.
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D34FFFB3E52C5977CCF04BC7E88" authority="Hoek, 1881" authorityName="Hoek" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,508,1712,1737]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Ammotheidae" genus="Ascorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramipes">
<emphasis id="B979EAA5FFFB3E52C5977CCF043D7E88" box="[151,381,1712,1736]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Ascorhynchus ramipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B46FFFB3E52C4837CCF04BC7E88" author="Hoek, P. P. C." box="[387,508,1712,1737]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" pagination="1 - 167" refId="ref6294" refString="Hoek, P. P. C. (1881) Report on the Pycnogonida dredged by HMS Challenger 1873 - 76. Reports of the Scientific Results of the Exploring Voyage of HMS Challenger, 3 (10), 1 - 167." type="journal article" year="1881">Hoek, 1881</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 25.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236B7FFFB3E52C5977CB006B17EA7" blockId="2.[151,1009,1681,1798]" box="[151,1009,1742,1767]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D34FFFB3E52C5977CB0071B7EA7" authority="Calman, 1923: 270 - 272" authorityName="Calman" authorityPageNumber="270 - 272" authorityYear="1923" box="[151,603,1742,1767]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Ammotheidae" genus="Ascorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latum">
<emphasis id="B979EAA5FFFB3E52C5977CB004257EA7" box="[151,357,1743,1767]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Ascorhynchus latum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B46FFFB3E52C46B7CB1071B7EA7" author="Calman, W. T." box="[363,603,1742,1767]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" pagination="265 - 299" refId="ref5692" refString="Calman, W. T. (1923) Pycnogonida of the Indian Museum. Records of the Indian Museum, 25, 265 - 299." type="journal article" year="1923">Calman, 1923:270272</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs. 23;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B46FFFB3E52C7CC7CB106077EA7" author="Stock, J. H." box="[716,839,1742,1767]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" pagination="1 - 168" refId="ref7557" refString="Stock, J. H. (1954) Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914 - 1916. LXXVII. Pycnogonida from Indo-West-Pacific, Australian, and New-Zealand Waters. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening i KjObenhavn, 116, 1 - 168." type="journal article" year="1954">Stock, 1954</bibRefCitation>
, 128, fig. 63ac.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236B7FFFB3E52C5977C9106D17F46" blockId="2.[151,1009,1681,1798]" box="[151,913,1773,1798]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D34FFFB3E52C5977C9107F07F46" authority="Lou, 1936 a" authorityName="Lou" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,688,1773,1798]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Ammotheidae" genus="Ascorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="ramipes" variety="tsingtaoensis">
<emphasis id="B979EAA5FFFB3E52C5977C9107737F45" box="[151,563,1774,1798]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Ascorhynchus ramipes var. tsingtaoensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B46FFFB3E52C7397C9107F07F46" author="Lou, T. H." box="[569,688,1773,1798]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref6809" refString="Lou, T. H. (1936 a) Sur deux nouvelles varietes de Pycnogonides recueillies a Tsing-Tao, dans la Baie de Kiao-Chow, Chine. Contributions from the Institute of Zoology, National Academy of Peiping, 3 (1), 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1936">Lou, 1936a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 319, figs. 26, pl. 1.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BB236B7FFFB3E52C5977D4C05A07F33" blockId="2.[151,1437,1843,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
<emphasis id="B979EAA5FFFB3E52C5977D4C04397F0E" bold="true" box="[151,377,1843,1870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Material examined</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B653CEAFFFB3E52C47F7D4B059B7F33" collectingDate="2019-07-11" country="China" county="Qingdao" location="Female" municipality="Nanjiang Wharf" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8ED2606CFFFB3E52C47F7D4B04917F0E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A487A1FFFB3E53C5977C32012379CA:8ED2606CFFFB3E52C47F7D4B04917F0E" box="[383,465,1844,1870]" country="China" county="Qingdao" municipality="Nanjiang Wharf" name="Female" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Female</location>
(TIO2019QD01), intertidal belt,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD6ACCDFFFB3E52C6467D4B06BE7F0E" box="[838,1022,1844,1870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Nanjiang Wharf</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62D34E3BFFFB3E52C1087D4B012B7F0E" box="[1032,1131,1844,1870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Qingdao</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31A7627FFFB3E52C1767D4B01FC7F0E" box="[1142,1212,1844,1870]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">China</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FFB31077FFFB3E52C1C67D4B00107F0E" box="[1222,1360,1844,1870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" value="2019-07-11">
<collectingDate id="EFF7E99FFFFB3E52C1C67D4B00107F0E" box="[1222,1360,1844,1870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" value="2019-07-11">11 Jul. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, Juhao Wang
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C317653CFFFB3E52C5C77D0401107FFB" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB236B7FFFB3E52C5C77D0401107FFB" blockId="2.[151,1437,1843,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
<emphasis id="B979EAA5FFFB3E52C5C77D0404197FD6" bold="true" box="[199,345,1915,1942]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Distribution</emphasis>
This species was common in collections from
<collectingCountry id="F31A7627FFFB3E52C6767D0206F97FD7" box="[886,953,1917,1943]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Japan</collectingCountry>
. It was also recorded in
<collectingCountry id="F31A7627FFFB3E52C1D37D0300597FD6" box="[1235,1305,1916,1942]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31A7627FFFB3E52C0267D02002D7FD7" box="[1318,1389,1917,1943]" name="South Korea" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Korea</collectingCountry>
, the Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="F31A7627FFFB3E52C5EF7DDF04157FFA" box="[239,341,1952,1978]" name="Thailand" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, and the Gulf of Manaar although it was rarely found in these areas.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C317653CFFFB3E53C5C77DBB012379CA" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="364" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB236B7FFFB3E53C5C77DBB012379CA" blockId="2.[151,1437,1843,2015]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,152,395]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="364" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
<emphasis id="B979EAA5FFFB3E52C5C77DBB04747F9E" bold="true" box="[199,308,1988,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Remarks</emphasis>
Our specimen was easily identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D34FFFB3E52C7E77DBB061F7F9E" authorityName="Hoek" authorityYear="1881" box="[743,863,1988,2014]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Ammotheidae" genus="Ascorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramipes">
<emphasis id="B979EAA5FFFB3E52C7E77DBB061F7F9E" box="[743,863,1988,2014]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">A. ramipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the noticeable first pair of legs with the absence of claws and the longer tarsus and propodus.
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B46FFFA3E53C7957AE6066178F3" author="Lou, T. H." box="[661,801,152,179]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref6809" refString="Lou, T. H. (1936 a) Sur deux nouvelles varietes de Pycnogonides recueillies a Tsing-Tao, dans la Baie de Kiao-Chow, Chine. Contributions from the Institute of Zoology, National Academy of Peiping, 3 (1), 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1936">Lou (1936a)</bibRefCitation>
had previously reported this species in Qingdao and described it as
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D34FFFA3E53C4237AC207247896" authorityName="Lou" authorityYear="1936" box="[291,612,189,215]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Ammotheidae" genus="Ascorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="ramipes" variety="tsingtaoensis">
<emphasis id="B979EAA5FFFA3E53C4237AC207247896" box="[291,612,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">A. ramipes var. tsingtaoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because of the shorter proboscis, shorter abdomen and small tubercles located behind the base of the chelifores, but this separate
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D34FFFA3E53C6047A9F06D578BB" box="[772,917,224,251]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" rank="variety" variety="name">variety name</taxonomicName>
was thought unnecessary by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B46FFFA3E53C1D87A9F00D878BB" author="Hedgpeth, J. W." box="[1240,1432,224,251]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" pagination="233 - 321" refId="ref6150" refString="Hedgpeth, J. W. (1949) Report on the Pycnogonida collected by the Albatross in Japanese waters in 1900 and 1906. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 98, 233 - 321. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.98 - 3231.233" type="journal article" year="1949">Hedgpeth (1949)</bibRefCitation>
. The smaller ratio between the proboscis and trunk in
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B46FFFA3E53C7F97B7A06C6795F" author="Lou, T. H." box="[761,902,260,287]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref6809" refString="Lou, T. H. (1936 a) Sur deux nouvelles varietes de Pycnogonides recueillies a Tsing-Tao, dans la Baie de Kiao-Chow, Chine. Contributions from the Institute of Zoology, National Academy of Peiping, 3 (1), 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1936">Lou (1936a)</bibRefCitation>
might be caused by the method used to obtain the measurements. This specimen obtained from the same area as the area in the study by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B46FFFA3E53C19B7B5600687903" author="Lou, T. H." box="[1179,1320,296,323]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref6809" refString="Lou, T. H. (1936 a) Sur deux nouvelles varietes de Pycnogonides recueillies a Tsing-Tao, dans la Baie de Kiao-Chow, Chine. Contributions from the Institute of Zoology, National Academy of Peiping, 3 (1), 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1936">Lou (1936a)</bibRefCitation>
was quite close to his description and figures, but with longer proboscis (slightly longer than half of trunk), longer abdomen (approximate 4/5 of proboscis) and without tubercles behind the base of the chelifores.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>