268 lines
28 KiB
XML
268 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="0F895E0144151D03530A629214D11151" ID-CLB-Dataset="294462" ID-DOI="10.3853/j.2201-4349.75.2023.1800" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5abdbce6-7919-4ea6-910e-19ccb5c21493" ID-ISSN="2201-4349" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10414191" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1703108841751" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Georgieva, Magdalena N., Wiklund, Helena, Ramos, Dino A., Neal, Lenka, Glasby, Christopher J. & Gunton, Laetitia M." docDate="2023" docId="E679B631FF95FFBF8528FA57FAA4FC8D" docLanguage="en" docName="RecAustMus.75.3.167-213.pdf" docOrigin="Records of the Australian Museum (Rec. Aust. Mus.) 75 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.75.2023.1800" docStyle="DocumentStyle:997BA24B490466A2F99594A367FA147F.4:RecAustMus.2019-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="997BA24B490466A2F99594A367FA147F" docStyleName="RecAustMus.2019-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Phascolosoma Leuckart 1828" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="205" masterDocId="1A40CE49FFB3FF998400FFBFFFDAFFBA" masterDocTitle="The Annelid Community of a Natural Deep-sea Whale Fall off Eastern Australia" masterLastPageNumber="213" masterPageNumber="167" pageNumber="205" updateTime="1713809889626" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="75561760442283F8C83F2E1122AE8734">The Annelid Community of a Natural Deep-sea Whale Fall off Eastern Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="875C458AEABA7BCCE72C115CF148BFE9">Georgieva, Magdalena N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="130C10059E62FA82B956D8C27AD8B6F9">Life Sciences Department, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom & Univ. Brest, CNRS, Ifremer, UMR 6197 Biologie et Ecologie des Ecosystèmes marins Profonds, Plouzané, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B7C6E1B875F5D3AAD2A36430DE52A592">Wiklund, Helena</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9F35540A9A1B0AB175C7D7E30E587B35">Life Sciences Department, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom & Department of Marine Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden & Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, Gothenburg, Sweden</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0AB54F14333E0ADEA736FC2937F973C1">Ramos, Dino A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C6B41FC801A8EBFB675BB01475570EB1">Life Sciences Department, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom & University of Grenada, Grenada, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="28E65A883EBFE3270ED9E837EBE75956">Neal, Lenka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7AABF2F80B31B0B2D4A6C3969E675664">Life Sciences Department, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E03FEDC9447C3C15AE9220313B1D2667">Glasby, Christopher J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="34C1A1240482BBFA29B61D5330FFB0DF">Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, Sydney, Australia & Natural Sciences, Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia & Research Institute for the Environment and Livelihoods, Charles Darwin University, Darwin, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="19DCD526DF6447ED2E255C5141FA004F">Gunton, Laetitia M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="80BB606CA223AF090F1ADC74753B29FC">Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, Sydney, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="43F2826BC93CEF073DF89C3B9D19CDD1">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="E9A51D719386AC62BD07B5F032D17C7C" type="GBIF-Dataset">5abdbce6-7919-4ea6-910e-19ccb5c21493</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2668057DD5F2CD91AD208905F287995C" type="ZooBank">32014E75-6253-41C0-BEDC-7A461321A0A1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E679B631FF95FFBF8528FA57FAA4FC8D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10998005" ID-GBIF-Taxon="226072236" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10998005" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E679B631FF95FFBF8528FA57FAA4FC8D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E679B631FF95FFBF8528FA57FAA4FC8D" lastPageNumber="205" pageId="38" pageNumber="205">
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<subSubSection id="26CA54ACFF95FFBF8528FA57FD42F9B2" box="[296,664,1512,1544]" pageId="38" pageNumber="205" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6E6F0727FF95FFBF8528FA57FD42F9B2" blockId="38.[296,664,1512,1544]" box="[296,664,1512,1544]" pageId="38" pageNumber="205">
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<heading id="3527B04BFF95FFBF8528FA57FD42F9B2" bold="true" box="[296,664,1512,1544]" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="205" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="5CA4DB35FF95FFBF8528FA57FD42F9B2" bold="true" box="[296,664,1512,1544]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="205">
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<taxonomicName id="A9D07CA4FF95FFBF8528FA57FE20F9BD" authorityName="Leuckart" authorityYear="1828" box="[296,506,1512,1543]" class="Sipunculidea" family="Golfingiidae" genus="Phascolosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Golfingiiformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="205" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="genus">Phascolosoma</taxonomicName>
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undes. sp.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="26CA54ACFF95FFBF85B6F99EFDD1F986" box="[438,523,1569,1596]" pageId="38" pageNumber="205" type="description">
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<paragraph id="6E6F0727FF95FFBF85B6F99EFDD1F986" blockId="38.[438,523,1569,1596]" box="[438,523,1569,1596]" pageId="38" pageNumber="205">
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<figureCitation id="F6EB1BA2FF95FFBF85B6F99EFDD1F986" box="[438,523,1569,1596]" captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="41.[121,189,1717,1739]" captionTargetBox="[121,1421,151,1707]" captionTargetId="figure-9@41.[121,1421,151,1707]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figure 31. Phascolosoma sp. fragments. (A) AM W.52203 anterior fragment, scale bar is 1 mm; (B) AM W.52201 anterior fragment, scale bar is 1 mm; (C) AM W.52202 fragment, scale bar is 1 mm; (D) AM W.52203 anterior fragment, scale bar is 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10414257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10414257/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="205">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6E6F0727FF95FFBF84C5F9EFFD78F9DC" blockId="38.[197,674,1616,1638]" box="[197,674,1616,1638]" pageId="38" pageNumber="205">
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Sipuncula fam. gen. spp.
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<bibRefCitation id="0A417AD6FF95FFBF85B8F9EFFD78F9DC" author="Gunton, L. M. & E. K. Kupriyanova & T. Alvestad & L. Avery & J. A. Blake & O. Biriukova & M. Boggemann" box="[440,674,1616,1638]" pageId="38" pageNumber="205" pagination="1 - 198" refId="ref24949" refString="Gunton, L. M., E. K. Kupriyanova, T. Alvestad, L. Avery, J. A. Blake, O. Biriukova, M. Boggemann, et al. 2021. Annelids of the eastern Australian abyss collected by the 2017 RV " Investigator " voyage. ZooKeys 1020: 1 - 198." type="journal article" year="2021">
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Gunton
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<emphasis id="5CA4DB35FF95FFBF8606F9EFFDEAF9DF" box="[518,560,1616,1637]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="205">et al</emphasis>
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., 2021: 156
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</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="26CA54ACFF95FFBF84A6F9C4FE5CF8F9" pageId="38" pageNumber="205" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="6E6F0727FF95FFBF84A6F9C4FE5CF8F9" blockId="38.[166,795,1659,1859]" pageId="38" pageNumber="205">
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<emphasis id="5CA4DB35FF95FFBF84A6F9C4FE48F929" bold="true" box="[166,402,1659,1683]" pageId="38" pageNumber="205">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="DEB80D7AFF95FFBF85A5F9C3FD05F929" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4846543328" box="[421,735,1659,1683]" collectionCode="NHMUK" pageId="38" pageNumber="205" specimenCode="NHMUKANEA 2022.405" specimenCount="1">
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<specimenCode id="3E76AF5CFF95FFBF8619F9C4FD05F929" box="[537,735,1659,1683]" collectionCode="ANEA" pageId="38" pageNumber="205">NHMUKANEA 2022.405</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="DEB80D7AFF95FFBF86EEF9C4FED0F90A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4846543393" collectionCode="AM" pageId="38" pageNumber="205" specimenCount="1">
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<collectionCode id="08C19FE2FF95FFBF86EEF9C4FCC3F929" box="[750,793,1659,1683]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="38" pageNumber="205" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
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W.52201
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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.52202
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,
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<materialsCitation id="DEB80D7AFF95FFBF85B2F926FF25F8B2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4846543329" collectingDate="2017-06-09" collectionCode="AMW" country="Australia" elevation="1013" latitude="-28.1" location="Byron Bay" longLatPrecision="740" longitude="154.08" pageId="38" pageNumber="205" specimenCode="ANEA 2022.405" specimenCount="1">
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<collectionCode id="08C19FE2FF95FFBF85B2F926FE07F90B" box="[434,477,1689,1713]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="38" pageNumber="205" type="Museum">AMW</collectionCode>
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.52203, IN2017_V03_100;
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<date id="1A6E21E7FF95FFBF84A6F909FEF4F974" box="[166,302,1718,1742]" pageId="38" pageNumber="205" value="2017-06-09">
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<collectingDate id="0A2AD80FFF95FFBF84A6F909FEF4F974" box="[166,302,1718,1742]" pageId="38" pageNumber="205" value="2017-06-09">9 June 2017</collectingDate>
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</date>
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; off
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<location id="6B0F51FCFF95FFBF8560F909FE0DF974" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E679B631FF95FFBF8528FA57FAA4FC8D:6B0F51FCFF95FFBF8560F909FE0DF974" box="[352,471,1718,1742]" country="Australia" latitude="-28.1" longLatPrecision="740" longitude="154.08" name="Byron Bay" pageId="38" pageNumber="205">Byron Bay</location>
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, NSW,
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<collectingCountry id="16C747B7FF95FFBF8629F909FD54F974" box="[553,654,1718,1742]" name="Australia" pageId="38" pageNumber="205">Australia</collectingCountry>
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, beam trawl, start: 28.05°S 154.08°E, 999 m, end:
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<geoCoordinate id="0BE461E0FF95FFBF864DF96CFD79F951" box="[589,675,1747,1771]" degrees="28.10" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="205" precision="555" value="-28.1">28.10°S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="A928AAC2FF95FFBF84A6F94EFF21F8B2" box="[166,251,1777,1801]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.013" pageId="38" pageNumber="205" unit="m" value="1013.0">
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</quantity>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="DEB80D7AFF95FFBF8506F94EFECEF89C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4846543318" collectingDate="2017-06-09" collectionCode="AM, NHMUK, COI" country="Australia" elevation="1013" latitude="-28.1" location="Byron Bay" longLatPrecision="740" longitude="154.08" pageId="38" pageNumber="205" specimenCode="ANEA 2022.405" specimenCount="1">
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DNA vouchers:
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<specimenCode id="3E76AF5CFF95FFBF8620F94EFD0FF8B2" box="[544,725,1776,1801]" collectionCode="ANEA" pageId="38" pageNumber="205">
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<collectionCode id="08C19FE2FF95FFBF85B6F94EFDC1F8B2" box="[438,539,1777,1800]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="38" pageNumber="205" type="Museum">NHMUKANEA</collectionCode>
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2022.405
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</specimenCode>
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(
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, 16
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, 18
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="DEB80D7AFF95FFBF8521F8B1FE21F89C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4846543386" box="[289,507,1806,1830]" collectionCode="AMW" pageId="38" pageNumber="205" specimenCount="1">
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<collectionCode id="08C19FE2FF95FFBF8521F8B1FEB5F89C" box="[289,367,1806,1830]" collectionName="AMW" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="38" pageNumber="205" type="Museum">AMW</collectionCode>
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.52201 (18S)
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="DEB80D7AFF95FFBF8608F8B1FD38F89C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4846543360" box="[520,738,1806,1830]" collectionCode="AMW, S" pageId="38" pageNumber="205" specimenCount="1">
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<collectionCode id="08C19FE2FF95FFBF8608F8B1FD8CF89C" box="[520,598,1806,1830]" collectionName="AMW" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="38" pageNumber="205" type="Museum">AMW</collectionCode>
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.52202 (18
|
||
<collectionCode id="08C19FE2FF95FFBF86CAF8B1FD03F89C" box="[714,729,1806,1830]" pageId="38" pageNumber="205">S</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DEB80D7AFF95FFBF86EFF8B1FE58F8F9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4846543370" collectionCode="AM, S" pageId="38" pageNumber="205" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="08C19FE2FF95FFBF86EFF8B1FCC0F89C" box="[751,794,1806,1830]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="38" pageNumber="205" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
W.52203 (16
|
||
<collectionCode id="08C19FE2FF95FFBF8532F894FE9BF8F9" box="[306,321,1835,1859]" pageId="38" pageNumber="205">S</collectionCode>
|
||
, 18
|
||
<collectionCode id="08C19FE2FF95FFBF856AF894FEA0F8F9" box="[362,378,1835,1859]" pageId="38" pageNumber="205">S</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="26CA54ACFF95FFBF84A6F8E7FAB6FF77" pageId="38" pageNumber="205" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="6E6F0727FF95FFBF84A6F8E7FAB6FF77" blockId="38.[166,794,1880,1993]" lastBlockId="38.[839,1467,151,205]" pageId="38" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CA4DB35FF95FFBF84A6F8E7FEF0F8CA" bold="true" box="[166,298,1880,1904]" pageId="38" pageNumber="205">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Specimens AMW.52201, AMW.52202 and AM W.52203 all in poor condition, only two small anterior fragments (max.
|
||
<quantity id="A928AAC2FF95FFBF855EF82CFE46F811" box="[350,412,1939,1963]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="205" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
length) and one posterior fragment remaining (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F6EB1BA2FF95FFBF8521F80FFE79F873" box="[289,419,1968,1993]" captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="41.[121,189,1717,1739]" captionTargetBox="[121,1421,151,1707]" captionTargetId="figure-9@41.[121,1421,151,1707]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figure 31. Phascolosoma sp. fragments. (A) AM W.52203 anterior fragment, scale bar is 1 mm; (B) AM W.52201 anterior fragment, scale bar is 1 mm; (C) AM W.52202 fragment, scale bar is 1 mm; (D) AM W.52203 anterior fragment, scale bar is 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10414257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10414257/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="205">Fig. 31A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
), thus morphological description is very difficult. Small papillae onoutside ofbody. No tentacles, introvert hooks, mouth or nephridiopores observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="26CA54ACFF95FFBF8747FF5DFA61FEAD" pageId="38" pageNumber="205" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="6E6F0727FF95FFBF8747FF5DFA61FEAD" blockId="38.[839,1467,226,280]" pageId="38" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CA4DB35FF95FFBF8747FF5DFC15FF40" bold="true" box="[839,975,226,250]" pageId="38" pageNumber="205">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. IN2017_V03, Station 100. Pilot whale carcass, off Byron Bay,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AC14C9C5FF95FFBF87E7FEBFFB7FFEAD" box="[999,1189,255,279]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="38" pageNumber="205">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="16C747B7FF95FFBF80ADFF40FAD5FEAD" box="[1197,1295,255,279]" name="Australia" pageId="38" pageNumber="205">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
in
|
||
<quantity id="A928AAC2FF95FFBF812FFEBFFA6DFEAD" box="[1327,1463,256,280]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0059999999999998" metricValueMax="1.013" metricValueMin="0.999" pageId="38" pageNumber="205" unit="m" value="1006.0" valueMax="1013.0" valueMin="999.0">999–1013 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="26CA54ACFF95FFBF8747FE92FAA4FC8D" pageId="38" pageNumber="205" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="6E6F0727FF95FFBF8747FE92FAA4FC8D" blockId="38.[839,1467,301,823]" pageId="38" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CA4DB35FF95FFBF8747FE92FC75FEFF" bold="true" box="[839,943,301,325]" pageId="38" pageNumber="205">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. Bayesian analysis of combined dataset of COI, 16S and 18S sequence data revealsthat our species isa sister group to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9D07CA4FF95FFBF87B2FED8FCA6FE27" authority="Rice, 1985" authorityName="Rice" authorityYear="1985" class="Sipunculidea" family="Golfingiidae" genus="Phascolosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Golfingiiformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="205" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="species" species="turnerae" subGenus="Phascolosoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CA4DB35FF95FFBF87B2FED8FB88FEC5" box="[946,1106,359,383]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="205">Phascolosoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="5CA4DB35FF95FFBF8065FED8FADFFEC5" box="[1125,1285,359,383]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="205">Phascolosoma</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="5CA4DB35FF95FFBF8118FED7FAACFEC5" box="[1304,1398,360,383]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="205">turnerae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0A417AD6FF95FFBF8181FED8FCA6FE27" author="Rice, M. E." pageId="38" pageNumber="205" pagination="54 - 60" refId="ref26575" refString="Rice, M. E. 1985. Description of a wood-dwelling sipunculan, Phascolosoma turnerae, new species. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 98: 54 - 60." type="journal article" year="1985">Rice, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
although support is low (pp 0.5) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F6EB1BA2FF95FFBF80FEFE3AFA8BFE27" box="[1278,1361,389,413]" captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="42.[167,235,1208,1230]" captionTargetBox="[176,1452,167,1193]" captionTargetId="figure-10@42.[166,1466,151,1204]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figure 32. Phylogeny of Sipuncula based on Bayesian analysis of the COI, 16S and 18S gene fragments. Numbers adjacent to nodes indicate posterior probabilities, and taxa for which sequences have been contributed by the present study are indicated in bold." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10414259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10414259/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="205">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
); average COI pairwise genetic distance between the two species is 26.7% (Table S19). In our analysis
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9D07CA4FF95FFBF80F5FE00FA61FE6D" box="[1269,1467,447,471]" class="Sipunculidea" family="Golfingiidae" genus="Phascolosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Golfingiiformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="205" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CA4DB35FF95FFBF80F5FE00FA48FE6D" box="[1269,1426,447,471]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="205">Phascolosoma</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and all other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9D07CA4FF95FFBF87D5FE62FB1DFE4F" box="[981,1223,477,501]" pageId="38" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CA4DB35FF95FFBF87D5FE62FBABFE4F" box="[981,1137,477,501]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="205">Phascolosoma</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9D07CA4FF95FFBF811FFE62FBA8FDA8" authority="Gerould, 1913" authorityName="Gerould" authorityYear="1913" class="Sipunculidea" family="Golfingiidae" genus="Phascolosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Golfingiiformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="205" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="species" species="capitatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CA4DB35FF95FFBF811FFE62FC61FDA8" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="205">Phascolosoma capitatum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0A417AD6FF95FFBF87C7FE45FBA8FDA8" author="Gerould, J. H." box="[967,1138,506,530]" pageId="38" pageNumber="205" pagination="373 - 437" refId="ref24549" refString="Gerould, J. H. 1913. The sipunculids of the eastern coast of North America. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 44: 373 - 437." type="journal article" year="1913">Gerould, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are recovered as a poorly supported clade (pp. 0.5). This result partly agrees with Bayesian analysis on four genes (18S, 28S, H3 and COI) in Schulze, Cutler, & Giribet (2007), where all species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9D07CA4FF95FFBF8747FDD0FC39FD3D" authorityName="Leuckart" authorityYear="1828" box="[839,995,623,647]" class="Sipunculidea" family="Golfingiidae" genus="Phascolosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Golfingiiformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="205" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CA4DB35FF95FFBF8747FDD0FC39FD3D" box="[839,995,623,647]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="205">Phascolosoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9D07CA4FF95FFBF8036FDCFFB66FD3D" authorityName="Gerould" authorityYear="1913" box="[1078,1212,624,647]" class="Sipunculidea" family="Golfingiidae" genus="Phascolosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Golfingiiformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="205" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="species" species="capitatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CA4DB35FF95FFBF8036FDCFFB66FD3D" box="[1078,1212,624,647]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="205">P. capitatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9D07CA4FF95FFBF80F0FDCFFABDFD3D" authorityName="Rice" authorityYear="1985" box="[1264,1383,624,647]" class="Sipunculidea" family="Golfingiidae" genus="Phascolosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Golfingiiformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="205" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="species" species="turnerae">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CA4DB35FF95FFBF80F0FDCFFABDFD3D" box="[1264,1383,624,647]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="205">P. turnerae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
formed a monophyletic group. Interestingly
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9D07CA4FF95FFBF80DAFD31FA8EFD1F" authorityName="Rice" authorityYear="1985" box="[1242,1364,654,677]" class="Sipunculidea" family="Golfingiidae" genus="Phascolosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Golfingiiformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="205" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="species" species="turnerae">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CA4DB35FF95FFBF80DAFD31FA8EFD1F" box="[1242,1364,654,677]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="205">P. turnerae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also a deep-water species described from
|
||
<quantity id="A928AAC2FF95FFBF80C0FD15FA9CFD78" box="[1216,1350,682,706]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="11.84" metricValueMin="3.66" pageId="38" pageNumber="205" unit="m" value="775.0" valueMax="1184.0" valueMin="366.0">366–1184 m</quantity>
|
||
associated withsubmerged wood (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0A417AD6FF95FFBF8037FD78FB76FD65" author="Rice, M. E." box="[1079,1196,711,735]" pageId="38" pageNumber="205" pagination="54 - 60" refId="ref26575" refString="Rice, M. E. 1985. Description of a wood-dwelling sipunculan, Phascolosoma turnerae, new species. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 98: 54 - 60." type="journal article" year="1985">Rice, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), whereasallother species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9D07CA4FF95FFBF8763FD5AFC25FD47" authorityName="Leuckart" authorityYear="1828" box="[867,1023,741,765]" class="Sipunculidea" family="Golfingiidae" genus="Phascolosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Golfingiiformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="205" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CA4DB35FF95FFBF8763FD5AFC25FD47" box="[867,1023,741,765]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="205">Phascolosoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
except for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9D07CA4FF95FFBF8074FD59FB22FD47" authorityName="Gerould" authorityYear="1913" box="[1140,1272,742,765]" class="Sipunculidea" family="Golfingiidae" genus="Phascolosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Golfingiiformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="205" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="species" species="capitatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CA4DB35FF95FFBF8074FD59FB22FD47" box="[1140,1272,742,765]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="205">P. capitatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are shallow-water species. Due to the poor morphological condition of the specimens the species is not formally described here.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |