315 lines
37 KiB
XML
315 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="42D305855773B48CB6A27AD1C3442266" ID-CLB-Dataset="30280" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.750.22764" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7ff38f0d-a829-46e1-bb83-279a5ac3e7f9" ID-PMC="PMC5913165" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-750-1" ID-PubMed="29692642" ID-ZooBank="B10B5506EF9F477480F4BC5A776FA266" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-750-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 750" ModsDocTitle="Isotomidae of Japan and the Asiatic part of Russia. I. Folsomia ‘inoculata’ group" checkinTime="1523946630104" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Potapov, Mikhail, Hasegawa, Motohiro, Kuznetsova, Natalia, Babenko, Anatoly & Kuprin, Alexander" docDate="2018" docId="E625075B561C0CAB1466E7E2E0AC00F7" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 750: 1-40" docOrigin="ZooKeys 750" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.750.22764" docTitle="Folsomia inoculata Stach 1947" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="0E4C810EFFCDFFB4FF83FF88FF90FFDC" masterDocTitle="Isotomidae of Japan and the Asiatic part of Russia. I. Folsomia ' inoculata' group" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1732880922503" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="71800C351EA89F184CE5C039FCEB772C">Isotomidae of Japan and the Asiatic part of Russia. I. Folsomia ' inoculata' group</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FBD77AD6909EE838BCBD85558F6037F2">Potapov, Mikhail</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="58E693770C7019C84157294A306A7FCC">Hasegawa, Motohiro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="00E9D1E6189C07C175670546305AB767">Kuznetsova, Natalia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="77740867CD0907C1187D9149083FCFE4">Babenko, Anatoly</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="303A45B48DDC5BDD366C684FA85F48C5">Kuprin, Alexander</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A0DCE4003B576E754BB7056C8BAE16E3">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6F30EF9BA691D960CA23C022498D70EC">
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<mods:date id="3680FB59EC133D5E6631651974ACE228">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="27FCF19D72B525437A9B5750E740F6C9" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="FFB040F756B05F00E6FAB9F4104AEC5B">750</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="B3489D4F65608F6AA596F60D4BB031B9">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.750.22764</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="1A67388ECB24D0744E839125FD1C8B37">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C6A849F6DE1D7C7C693D77173E70533C" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.750.22764</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="588CAE0A90B4654C77CC3183DB907EED" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-750-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9845FEECD0C68053314B6772083C153E" type="ZooBank">B10B5506EF9F477480F4BC5A776FA266</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E625075B561C0CAB1466E7E2E0AC00F7" ID-GBIF-Taxon="143590387" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E625075B561C0CAB1466E7E2E0AC00F7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E625075B561C0CAB1466E7E2E0AC00F7" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" scope_family="Isotomidae">
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<subSubSection id="7234FDF6677BC431BCB450F432A31750" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3CFED2B2285080592AB3A5DBB3AC359C" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName id="BEF10B8923D93ED790D9DA290F71160F" authority="Stach, 1947" authorityName="Stach" authorityYear="1947" family="Isotomidae" genus="Folsomia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Folsomia inoculata" order="Collembola" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="inoculata">Folsomia inoculata Stach, 1947</taxonomicName>
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Figs 7, 81-89, 90
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="856168E23356E246B742F94E7DB92A0C" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="35222ABA83CF9B5638E67F338D9AFFE8" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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Syn.:
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<taxonomicName id="0827ACC72BF9091D89FEA741DC3AFBE8" family="Isotomidae" genus="Folsomia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Folsomia ezoensis" order="Collembola" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="ezoensis">Folsomia ezoensis</taxonomicName>
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Yosii, 1965
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9FE6CD45883D408A8F95046F663A8CAA" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="87B50F1BD66FBA7248EF542962C7C63B" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Type material of J. Stach.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C6EB8DE7E27C4D038E40852E901B9C0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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Two adult females from the collection of J. Stach labelled as "Polonia, Czarhohora, 28.VI.1922, leg. Smraczynski.
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<taxonomicName id="30628F25D354A853ED14D98168D154D4" lsidName="F. inoculata" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="inoculata">F. inoculata</taxonomicName>
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". Kept in the Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences in Krakow, Poland.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0B354C1EC0E7CFE92744CC592CE30B55" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="F512B1B47ADBDF1E8A0D40CAE7FE9094" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Additional material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3CFCEE68EBF4014326ADA77F85AD59B9" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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East Asia. Japan, Honshu Island. Nagano Prefecture, E Chino city, Kitayama, surroundings of Mugikusa Hutte, 2255 m alt.,
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<geoCoordinate id="A3BFE7A73D22C585358918CF4AA6971E" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="36.0404">36.0404°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="52E73C5BA898D43436A77A656D9F6465" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="138.3679">138.3679°E</geoCoordinate>
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, coniferous green moss forest with
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<taxonomicName id="4A80FA593BA769D2CADE793E38695A7F" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tsuga" order="Pinales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tsuga</taxonomicName>
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, north slope, litter, 10.viii.2016; ibidem,
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<geoCoordinate id="64F6D93455AE4E5B6E98653D7394FEB7" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="36.0653">36.0653°N</geoCoordinate>
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, 138.3410° E, stony meadow, grass turf, 11.viii.2016, coll. M. Potapov and N. Kuznetsova; Hokkaido Island. Japan, Hokkaido Island, Shiretoko Peninsula, trail to Mont. Rausu, different forests, litter and rotten wood, 19.viii.2016, from 350 to 1100 m alt.; Shiretoko Peninsula, nearby Shiretoko Pass, 593 m alt.,
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<geoCoordinate id="803D49A022D64E8370B03B26DD129382" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="44.0617">44.0617°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="E5EF34647C96E11DCB028813C33CC5A8" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="145.0913">145.0913°E</geoCoordinate>
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, stony mixed forest with
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<taxonomicName id="6392D012E95B80AD515E6E65E00E12C5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula ermanii" order="Fagales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ermanii">Betula ermanii</taxonomicName>
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, 17.viii.2016; Shiretoko Peninsula, surroundings of Utoro, 500-year mixed forest, rotten wood, 20.viii.2016, 97 m alt.,
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<geoCoordinate id="FCF69A6ABBB3AB17CC68284B2FBCEDB9" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="44.1006">44.1006°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="253ADF0E3F4AAFF73E955F02D110CCCA" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="145.0584">145.0584°E</geoCoordinate>
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, coll. M. Potapov and N. Kuznetsova.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="93FDB6CE76FA266EEF668F1F2F77F0EA" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">China: Jilin Province, 5.viii.2009, Nearby Tian Lake, Changbai Mts., 1718 m alt., coniferous forest, soil under tree, coll. D. Wu.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9FECFB405632199DFF3869BEC70DFDA8" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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Far East of Russia, Primorsky Krai, Shkotovsky District, Pidan Mount, ~800 m alt., rotten wood, 20.ix.2004, coll. M.Potapov, L.Deharveng, R.Pomorski, and A. Bedos; Shkotovsky District, trail to Mont. Khualaza, deciduous forest, rotten wood. 21.vii.2016, coll. M. Potapov and N. Kuznetsova; Sakhalin, Kholmsky District, South Kamysh Ridge of the Western Sakhalin Mountains, Spamberg Mt., mixed forest on
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<pageBreakToken id="689DF23114E76F98A5EE2E02A9D3F904" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" start="start">slope</pageBreakToken>
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, litter, 15.vi.2017, coll. A. Kuprin; Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, Susunaysky Range, Chekhov peak, litter on top, 16.vi.2017, coll. A. Kuprin; Khabarovsky Krai, Sikhote-Alin Range, Nanaisky District, ~ 15 km N road Khabarovsk-Sovetskaya Gavan, Golaya mount. massif, Studeny Pass, coniferous forest, rotten wood, 28.
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<normalizedToken id="B7FD7A60921476FA1CFF29FC09AF54EC" originalValue="vi–">vi-</normalizedToken>
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07.vii.2017, coll. A. Brinev; Sikhote-Alin Range, Vaninsky District, nearby Vysokogorny, valley of Mulinka River, rotten wood, ~ 600 m alt., 29.ix.2011, coll. M. Potapov; Vaninsky District, nearby Datta, coastal larch-wood, 28.ix.2011, coll. M. Potapov; Kamchatka, Elizovsky District, vicinities of Malki,
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<geoCoordinate id="2C702BF9408407E7CB2B60828069BFDE" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="53.3219">53.3219°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="450D31A4E45CF397E0A77237E70661FA" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="157.5502">157.5502°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 260 m alt.,
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<taxonomicName id="1EE0785218BF8823C9CE6DE4A6B7A22E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula ermanii" order="Fagales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ermanii">Betula ermanii</taxonomicName>
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forest, litter and rotten wood, 26.vi.2012, coll. M. Potapov and N. Kuznetsova.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E229DA4A529327F6C9FFC4391CFA81BF" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<pageBreakToken id="8E2D01E69F68252B1EE8B795B78AA390" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" start="start">Additionally</pageBreakToken>
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, specimens from 32 localities, i.e. Ukraine (Skolevskiye Beskids), Bosnia (Perucica), Germany (Helgoland Isl., Zittau Mts, and Bavarian Alps), France (Mont Blanc), Russia (Komi, Middle Ural Mts.), Caucasus (Teberda, Guzeripl, Tsey, Khosta, Krasnaya Polyana, Lagonaki, and several other locations in Western part of North Caucasus), Armenia (Dilizhan), Georgia (Batumi, Kutaisi), Turkey (one unprecise locality, coll. L. Deharveng), Kazakstan (West Altai), Russia, West Siberia (Altai Mts.) and East Siberia (Podkamennaya Tunguska, Shira, W Sayan Mts), were examined.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="63F475FC521ACF88956EC3B8BD873196" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
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<paragraph id="3CB1FF4EE8834D09A5BE3E5A13ADC94B" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="511207BB78A8211664DAE7E18C656E50" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Body stout, very characteristic, head massive, with swollen front (Fig. 81) and brown robust mouth parts. Size from 0.9 to 1.7 mm. Without pigmentation. Cuticle with fine hexagonal primary granulation. PAO slender, usually constricted, often with small "inner denticles" (Figs 83-85) (see also the Discussion part). PAO length 1.1-1.7 as long as width of Ant.I and 1.3-2.1 as long as inner unguis length. Labium complete, guard setae e7 present, three proximal and four basomedian setae. Mandible and maxillary head strongly sclerotized. Ventral side of head with 4+4 postlabial setae. Ant.I with 13-15 common setae, two ventral s-setae (s) and three basal short micro s-setae (bms). Ant.II with three bms and one latero-distal s, Ant.III with one bms and with five distal s (including one lateral), without additional s-setae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="33E2E792CD75467DAFBBDEBE8298610B" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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Common setae short. Sensillary formula as 43/22235 (s). Micro s-setae as 10/100 (ms). Tergal s-setae short and distinct. Medial s-setae on Th.
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<normalizedToken id="0E7BF39626530D985B8EBF4B11165DD3" originalValue="II–III">II-III</normalizedToken>
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in front of p-row, on Abd.
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<normalizedToken id="3B9E023896145175621AA1BE1E16F063" originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
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in posterior position, between Md and Mdl. Abd.V with five s-setae arranged as three short (as, accp1, accp2), one lateral long and tubular, and one latero-ventral, short (
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<normalizedToken id="D63F0F779019518CF75BA56DCB58416D" originalValue="‘3+1+1’">'3+1+1'</normalizedToken>
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pattern) (Fig. 82), accp3 s-setae much longer than accp2 (accp2:accp3=0.5-0.9). Macrosetae smooth and short, 2,2/3,3,3, medial ones on Abd.V shorter than dens, with the whole range of ratio Mac: dens as 0.6-1.1, and 1.9-3.1 times longer than mucro. Foil setae at the tip of abdomen absent. Thorax with 2
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<normalizedToken id="1490825452092130B6017BC1764CB5AF" originalValue="–4+2–">-4+2-</normalizedToken>
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4 subequal setae at ventral line.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="02E9763F68EDEDF39F266CA214781858" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName id="C2F75B49B0D02E36D931CA8BE3404B4B" genus="Unguis" lsidName="Unguis" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="genus">Unguis</taxonomicName>
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of normal shape, without lateral and inner teeth. Empodial appendage usually longer than half of unguis (0.5-0.7). All tibiotarsi with additional setae: 23-27 setae on legs
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<normalizedToken id="47F684FE109DD02B3377A3812D55FBDB" originalValue="I–II">I-II</normalizedToken>
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and>30 setae on leg III, as a whole. Upper and lower subcoxae of legs
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<normalizedToken id="7A7022F438465A7F6F1E818E9400A1B6" originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
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with 0,1/5
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<normalizedToken id="2697C063DC461051921EE014F54B6A7D" originalValue="–7,8–12/7–9,8–">-7,8-12/7-9,8-</normalizedToken>
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10 setae, respectively. Coxae of leg I with two front setae. Ventral tube with 4
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<normalizedToken id="1C98157908C821637C384E7BD76D65EC" originalValue="–5+4–">-5+4-</normalizedToken>
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5 latero-distal and 6-7 posterior setae (with four in distal transversal row), anteriorly without setae. Tenaculum with 4+4 teeth and one or two setae. Anterior furcal subcoxae with 11-16, posterior one with four setae. Anterior side of manubrium with 2+2 setae (rarely 2+3 or 1+2). Posterior side of manubrium with 4
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<normalizedToken id="7A0117EFEBC803874C7361E694CBE2EF" originalValue="–5+4–">-5+4-</normalizedToken>
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5 latero-basal, two apical setae (ap), 2+2 setae in distal transversal row, pair of lateral setae present or absent (see the Discussion part), and 4
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<normalizedToken id="A433E5C0E09A865EBF53A928D54F006F" originalValue="–5(3–6)+4–5(3–">-5(3-6)+4-5(3-</normalizedToken>
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6) in central part. Dens normally with 10-14 anterior setae (the whole range is 8-16). Posterior side of dens crenulated and with four setae: three (very rarely two) basal and one at the middle, no subapical setae. Mucro bidentate. Ratio of manubrium: dens: mucro = 3.1-4.9: 2.4-4.3: 1.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EB4F275FEC6BB5E3694606D2D4B394D8" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="5DBC4F902659D3F82FC16B836FF8D7D4" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFD84AFEB8C8371A4BD44BE2B7FC353" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName id="C8FF3737DDD44006858A2171BF1B62E9" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Folsomia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Folsomia inoculata" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inoculata">Folsomia inoculata</taxonomicName>
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is a rather peculiar species due to several characteristics. On Abd.V the differentiation of s-setae is unique: accp3-s is well-marked, tubular, and longer than three shortened and thin s-setae of "dorsal triplet" (shown in detail
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<pageBreakToken id="6762C2A3E09A0B5ED0ACAEDB9255EF90" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" start="start">on</pageBreakToken>
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fig.14 in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4ABCD74BC58FEFB4C49B7BFC7D0DA9B0" author="Potapov, MB" journalOrPublisher="Zoologischer Anzeiger" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="13 - 20" title="Redescription of Folsomialoftyensis Womersley with notes on the sensillary arrangement of the genital segment in the genus (Collembola: Isotomidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2010.01.004" volume="249" year="2010">Potapov and Greenslade 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The furca is of middle size, in an intermediate position between short-furcated '
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F296130C05B235C69DD69F9D4DB9CAF7" lsidName="tatarica" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species" species="tatarica">tatarica</taxonomicName>
|
||
' and long-furcated '
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4931A66A8BFDC795305E7FD81AFBC28C" lsidName="macrochaetosa" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species" species="macrochaetosa">macrochaetosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
' subgroups; posterior chaetotaxy of the dens is uncommon: seta at the middle present whereas subapical one normally absent (fig. XIV, 6 in Stach, 1947), the latter, although often small, is present in all other species of the '
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2DA2A43F55C4F4441EE910BD262A22E" lsidName="inoculata" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species" species="inoculata">inoculata</taxonomicName>
|
||
' group. Appearance of the species is rather specific enabling its recognition under low magnification (Fig. 81).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6B282EA9931D13E4AB8CEEF08332226C" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Available vast material on this species shows a wide variation in several characters (chaetotaxy of manubrium and dens, shape of PAO, body length) which, however, are individual or population-dependent and does not indicate several species.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2446C36D36EFCE1744ED792EA26AA47F" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
According to the original description, PAO is not constricted in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A829B8D0AB21F75773621B52541617FC" lsidName="F. inoculata" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species" species="inoculata">F. inoculata</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which was also shown in associated figures by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="010704EC4DAABD0A47966D51B3DF6A15" author="Stach, J" journalOrPublisher="Polska Akademia Umiejetnosci, Acta Monographica Musei Historiae Naturalis, Krakow" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" title="The Apterygotan fauna of Poland in relation to the world-fauna of this group of insects. Family Isotomidae." year="1947">Stach (1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs XIV, 7 and XIV, 8). This peculiarity was a reason for
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF1DFF809254F8B7A5C75F349341C28D" author="Niijima, K" journalOrPublisher="Edaphologia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="29 - 69" title="Classification of the Family Isotomidae Boerner, 1913 (Apterygota: Collembola) from Japan 1. Anurophorinae Borner, 1906 and Proisotominae Stach, 1947." volume="89" year="2011">Niijima and Hasegawa (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to retain
|
||
<taxonomicName id="036707C7ABC1EB8A9CD00D68DBDC5900" lsidName="F. ezoensis" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species" species="ezoensis">F. ezoensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Yosii, 1965 (described from Japan, PAO constricted) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5217CA55CCE2A6DB027F1DD2BF801C7" lsidName="F. inoculata" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species" species="inoculata">F. inoculata</taxonomicName>
|
||
Stach, 1947 (described from Poland, PAO not constricted) as two separate species. In our material, PAO is normally constricted in both western and eastern Palearctic (incl. Japan) while the character continuously varies depending on the specimen being, in fact, not constricted in an extreme variant (Fig. 83). A constricted PAO that is unlike the original description was also indicated for European populations by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B7B835B480167417A331D279653D4013" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Martynova (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="39AE6F52582AE71A36438823533F1E90" author="Schulz, HJ" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Nachrichten und Berichte" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="233 - 236" title="Bemerkenswerte saechsische Collembolenfunde, insbesondere aus Heidemooren der Oberlausitz, und eine Aktualisierung des Verzeichnisses der Springschwaenze fuer Sachsen (Collembola)." volume="43" year="1999">Schulz (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4F89DD4EDE3E4B6A8B4FBD0B17753EAC" author="Fjellberg, A" journalOrPublisher="Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 264" title="The Collembola of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Part II: Entomobryomorpha and Symphypleona." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/ej.9789004157705.i-265" volume="42" year="2007">Fjellberg (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C42D4BA3FFAF7D639376E92099FC4268" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
The modern detailed description of the species is given in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D9574C56ABD23551CC364C524D130758" author="Fjellberg, A" journalOrPublisher="Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 264" title="The Collembola of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Part II: Entomobryomorpha and Symphypleona." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/ej.9789004157705.i-265" volume="42" year="2007">Fjellberg (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Among other characteristics, a reduction of dorsal chaetom of manubrium was stressed, particularly lateral pair (l2) lost, only one pair of setae was shown in pr- and m-groups (fig. 23
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A365675ED39F4BD6E0022F8C64BD2A62" originalValue="B–C">B-C</normalizedToken>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CF8D9A9A0305C43351D6E1C3D443AA0B" author="Fjellberg, A" journalOrPublisher="Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 264" title="The Collembola of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Part II: Entomobryomorpha and Symphypleona." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/ej.9789004157705.i-265" volume="42" year="2007">Fjellberg 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Such chaetotaxy was found by us only in specimens from Helgoland (NW Germany, coll. J. Schulz) (Fig. 86). Specimens from other localities normally have a pair of lateral setae and two or more pairs of setae at least in pr-group (Fig. 88). The presence of lateral setae l2 is not stable; few individuals missing them on both sides (sometimes asymmetrically) were recorded by us in the North Caucasus (Fig. 87), Germany, France, and Japan. Thus, a wide variation of chaetotaxy of posterior side of manubrium can be concluded for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="984BD54D9F2DC916AE8AC0CBFF73808F" lsidName="F. inoculata" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species" species="inoculata">F. inoculata</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E1648D2E24289437BCFF4A54D9A1CD7" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Size of the body ranges between 0.9 and 1.7. Specimens from eastern populations appears to be smaller than in western ones, but the whole variation is strongly overlapping (0.9-1.5 vs 1.1-1.7 mm, respectively).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EE22D04C326524E0AED6E5C77559AD39" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">The performed multivariate analysis of metric morphology did not reveal any irregularities, and noticeable differences between eastern and western populations were not detected (Fig. 89). Nevertheless, individuals of a particular population often resemble each other and this may be partly explained by the same phenological condition.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A2849B3ABCEC8DDD1E1DCE0BE988F35B" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
The species is facultatively parthenogenetic and its populations mostly consist of females. Males were seen by us only in four
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0B21D823EAC7856321201FFC7BB800AC" originalValue="“central”">"central"</normalizedToken>
|
||
localities: in Middle Ural mountains (upper flow of Pechora River), East Siberia (Podkamennaya Tunguska), Caucasus (Aibga Range), Turkey, and Kazakstan (West Altai).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C1520AE6EEB3DE1D02C82FD8B0CB5D4A" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<paragraph id="62708ECF96446729B596581AAE8BB651" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
Figures 81-89.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2759ADC5ABFE001F57AB41EB71A92E17" lsidName="F. inoculata" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species" species="inoculata">F. inoculata</taxonomicName>
|
||
81 Appearance 82 Position of macrosetae, setae of p-row, and s-setae on corpus 83PAO, variations (83, 84 Japan 85 Caucasus) 86-88 Manubrium, lateral view (Germany: Helgoland, coll. J. Schulz (86), Caucasus: Aibga (87), Japan: central Honshu (88) 89 Scatterplot of 84 individuals from five large regions of Palearctic basing on nine length ratios (for explanations see the Methods part). Abbreviations: pr, l2-groups of setae on posterior side of manubrium (notation as in Fjellberg, 2007),
|
||
<normalizedToken id="BB9D7CD198AD15C50E5B7C208C75CDB3" originalValue="C–Caucasus">C-Caucasus</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F330AD76A667DA5A5A1C0121D2384439" originalValue="E–Europe">E-Europe</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1EB24D8ABE8316A5F67A0C92B0ACC35C" originalValue="FE–Far">FE-Far</normalizedToken>
|
||
East of Russia,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7C5D1B3C1118E388C8999F334DF0D960" originalValue="J–Japan">J-Japan</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="AC134F0C8DDD42F6F5005B62AF5A03CF" originalValue="S–Siberia">S-Siberia</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1A4320183C97E85F49F596704F048B8A" originalValue="U–Ural">U-Ural</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="30D1CF2A30356F5AF24AF01BF4429BD4" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="539D8DC148242C8F4285B49F4C1ECC65" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Distribution and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4263FCC95344F8B4D765345A1E188A89" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
The species is widely distributed in the region (Fig. 90) and was listed in catalogues of Japanese
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD28CE8776C8B83939C9B85A468EE83C" lsidName="" order="Collembola" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="order">Collembola</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D39E41AD053B393502C220188F0606C" author="Yosii, R" journalOrPublisher="Contributions from the Biological Laboratory, Kyoto University" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="141 - 170" title="Critical check list of the Japanese species of Collembola." volume="25" year="1977">Yosii 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C07A78E1CAFB5210C45A18050821E462" author="Furuno, K" journalOrPublisher="Edaphologia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="75 - 88" title="List of collembolan species recorded from Japan and their Japanese names." volume="66" year="2000">Furuno et al. 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), often as its junior synonym
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F916EBB60726C42AC54FED0D2CE9CB9A" lsidName="F. ezoensis" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species" species="ezoensis">F. ezoensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Known from Osaka (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0BB816D2FBCFEDFCEBBE7CE5323F3A6E" author="Natuhara, Y" journalOrPublisher="Ecological Research" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="131 - 141" title="Classification and ordination of communities of soil arthropods in an urban park of Osaka City." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02347488" volume="9" year="1994">Natuhara et al. 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Tokyo (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="12F42FCF7FC3E471A32B789557D53832" author="Iwanami, M" journalOrPublisher="Japanese Journal of Ecology" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="145 - 154" title="Density and species composition of Acarina and Collembola in Tama, Tokyo, in relation to forest types and soil properties." volume="30" year="1980">Iwanami et al. 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Hokkaido (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="56679AE5A6DD25410522655A5CF2942A" author="Yosii, R" journalOrPublisher="Contributions from the Biological Laboratory, Kyoto University" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 71" title="On some Collembola of Japan and adjacent countries." volume="19" year="1965">Yosii 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E4599E6ACE9F89252DCB86EA86BF189" author="Suma, Y" journalOrPublisher="Sylvicola" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="19 - 28" title="Collembolan fauna of ' heat islands', Akan National Park." volume="15" year="1997">Suma 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6EDF1EF08CEB8710F78BC3DEE8B1B913" author="Hishi, T" journalOrPublisher="Edaphologia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="9 - 20" title="Soil depth distribution and the patterns of alpha- and beta-diversity of families of soil Collembola in cool-temperate deciduous natural forests and larch plantations of northern Japan." volume="91" year="2012">Hishi et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Shigayama (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8F140870BA65A1470CCE4219D0B55EA8" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Tamura and Chiba 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Kyoto (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8FF7A376FB175E9A12CE1E4A0FBD5CDD" author="Takeda, H" journalOrPublisher="Pedobiologia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="304 - 317" title="Changes in the collembolan community during the decomposition of needle litter in a coniferous forest." volume="39" year="1995">Takeda 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5AA8B166662DA0CC31145695292C93B3" author="Fujii, S" journalOrPublisher="Soil Biology & Biochemistry" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="77 - 85" title="Succession of collembolan communities during decomposition of leaf and root litter: Effects of litter type and position." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2012.04.021" volume="54" year="2012">Fujii and Takeda 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Aomori Pref. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="89646DF0CDDDC919950E151B1141F759" author="Yamauchi, S" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History of Aomori" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="51 - 57" title="Collembola fauna of the Towada Mountain Range and Mts. Hakkoda-san, Aomori Pref., Japan." volume="4" year="1999">Yamauchi and Suma 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D0C7526818862BE6C34F5CD8B3C9BC08" author="Yamauchi, S" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Aomori Prefectural Museum" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="9 - 16" title="Collembolen Fauna in Mt. Hashikami-dake, Hashikami-machi Town, Aomori Prefecture, northern Japan." volume="38" year="2009">2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). For Russia,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E43936C4E391006F07EE754C9C26BF1" lsidName="F. inoculata" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species" species="inoculata">F. inoculata</taxonomicName>
|
||
was recorded in Sakhalin (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4B9D0CF9889405D028ADE36D9D6A6911" author="Kurcheva, GF" journalOrPublisher="Nauka, Moscow" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" title="Soil invertebrates of Soviet Far East." year="1977">Kurcheva 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA1E6425543C56BADDDB7CA861F4DAF1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Solntseva and Molodova 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Ussuriyski Reserve and Kaimanovka (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72D23EF6D45A36450474199E3F261B71" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Kutyreva 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="913CCCCD66EEF8C642ACDEFE3F185F6E" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4A44D13CB2CE80B990E1309574DA96B" lsidName="F. ezoensis" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species" species="ezoensis">F. ezoensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
), Ussuriysk (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1023393BC75C454E915BB1A9D6EA059B" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Kutyreva 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and Kunashir Island (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F3AD709AF864EA6403FEA6B7C5C1BAEE" author="Potapov, M" journalOrPublisher="Russian Entomological Journal" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="99 - 102" title="New and little known Folsomia Willem, 1902 (Collembola: Isotomidae) from South Kuriles." volume="9" year="2000">Potapov and Marusik 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In the revision of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9E12872379A940B56BDE91456B4121CD" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Folsomia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Folsomia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Folsomia</taxonomicName>
|
||
of Russia the species was recorded in the Caucasus and the south of West Siberia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6C0BAC2B92BAE711C16699228071A2A3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Martynova 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="948491A34501EAAAC5B1729E14F2E4DD" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
Distributional range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BDC8FAB7199EC0F8D2C5EFEE49AAD6E" lsidName="F. inoculata" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species" species="inoculata">F. inoculata</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to be restricted to the Holarctic. In the Palearctic we still have not seen specimens from the eastern areas of East Siberia, such as Buryat Republic and Amurskaya District, despite intensive collections in appropriate sites. Thus, all populations can probably be divided to
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1EF739BDD90133B03083B1D26F4ED1FA" originalValue="‘western’">'western'</normalizedToken>
|
||
and
|
||
<normalizedToken id="461A1F92772A2BE73942592191537C4A" originalValue="‘eastern’">'eastern'</normalizedToken>
|
||
which are inseparable by morphology for the present. In Scandinavia and the westernmost part of Europe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="783739B107BD33F5C0443F3B2627C729" lsidName="F. inoculata" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species" species="inoculata">F. inoculata</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very rare and appears to be an alien species (absent, for example, in the Iberian Peninsula). In the Nearctic, the species is also infrequent although it occurs at least on the Pacific coast of USA (Oregon, Cascade Range, coll. A. Smolis, our identification, new record).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FD8D9ADEF32AE15C637C46B282AD6AC5" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Folsomia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Folsomia inoculata" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inoculata">Folsomia inoculata</taxonomicName>
|
||
does not occur in the Arctic; the northernmost record is north-east corner of Komi Republic (67.50°N, NE European part of Russia) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D57825B4C6B9DC2707311A5744E89E5F" author="Babenko, AB" journalOrPublisher="Russian Entomological Journal" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 30" title="The collembolan fauna of the East European tundra." volume="26" year="2017">Babenko et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1C34183CA5A3447220D4E3184C48C927" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
The species often occurs in forest litter while apparently preferring rotten wood where it can be very abundant.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1E2165ADD3B89BCBDD7BA5CDECBF8B84" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Folsomia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Folsomia inoculata" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inoculata">Folsomia inoculata</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the most dendrophilous species of the '
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EC74A5CFA85D005E28A3976C83E2C373" lsidName="inoculata" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species" species="inoculata">inoculata</taxonomicName>
|
||
' group and, very likely, in the genus, having associated shape of body and crushing mouth parts. The species is also sporadically recorded in specific sites enriched by organic matter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="508CA6B48E480DA3B728F9B34B442120" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<paragraph id="ABF11AB8BDCD5F580A9724639A302C12" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
Figure 90. Records of species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="202CC9F992A2920D268B07AC19698E78" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Folsomia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Folsomia inoculata" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inoculata">Folsomia inoculata</taxonomicName>
|
||
group in eastern Asia. Striped
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2F1A81D2ADA3C82EDEFE13D1B823A8C1" originalValue="circles–literature">circles-literature</normalizedToken>
|
||
records (for references see the Distribution parts to associated species).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |