929 lines
108 KiB
XML
929 lines
108 KiB
XML
<document id="3BFCBD7C42D8B0393E119A5D5323E5BC" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4222.1.1" ID-CLB-Dataset="37268" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.257769" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9ea59a17-588e-4af1-8c0d-ebcd50ad0395" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="257769" ID-ZooBank="F0EC0A87-B1EE-4B5C-8F53-77A7EEA75F3A" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1485156926626" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lima, Flávio C. T." docDate="2017" docId="C033D7104F1CFF974EA4FE8BFC1CFA9F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4222.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4222 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Brycon whitei Myers & Weitzman 1960" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="112" masterDocId="3C0AAF684F77FFF84E33FFC7FFD2FFE7" masterDocTitle="A revision of the cis-andean species of the genus Brycon Müller & Troschel (Characiformes: Characidae)" masterLastPageNumber="189" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="108" updateTime="1698436136809" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="F44F2D2321BBA143BF1C67307F3F62E6">A revision of the cis-andean species of the genus Brycon Müller & Troschel (Characiformes: Characidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A27FADCFF956600451437053C6DA5012">Lima, Flávio C. T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="DC41A4367F70D52FA0BF312C9A71B736">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9A3AD621B210C13D474E98D15C0AE51A">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="38BF884DAA575F9CAE3A9618CCE0E47F" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.257769</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C033D7104F1CFF974EA4FE8BFC1CFA9F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6025347" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127620843" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6025347" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C033D7104F1CFF974EA4FE8BFC1CFA9F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C033D7104F1CFF974EA4FE8BFC1CFA9F" lastPageId="111" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
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<subSubSection id="0080358D4F1CFF934EA4FE8BFEFCFE60" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="482566064F1CFF934EA4FE8BFD54FE81" blockId="107.[151,646,332,391]" box="[151,646,332,358]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
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<heading id="136DD16A4F1CFF934EA4FE8BFD54FE81" bold="true" box="[151,646,332,358]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F1CFF934EA4FE8BFD54FE81" ID-CoL="NH8V" authority="Myers & Weitzman, 1960" authorityName="Myers & Weitzman" authorityYear="1960" box="[151,646,332,358]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Brycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="whitei">
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<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F1CFF934EA4FE8BFD54FE81" bold="true" box="[151,646,332,358]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
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<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F1CFF934EA4FE8BFEEDFE81" bold="true" box="[151,319,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Brycon whitei</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F1CFF934F74FE8BFD54FE81" author="Myers" box="[327,646,332,358]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" refString="Myers, G. S. & Weitzman, S. H. (1960) Two new fishes collected by General Thomas D. White in eastern Colombia. Stanford Ichthyological Bulletin, 7 (4), 98 - 109." type="journal article" year="1960">Myers & Weitzman, 1960</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="482566064F1CFF934EA4FEA9FEFCFE60" blockId="107.[151,646,332,391]" box="[151,302,366,391]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="D0A17A834F1CFF934EACFEA9FEF4FE60" box="[159,294,366,391]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 63" captionStart-1="FIGURE 64" captionStartId-0="109.[151,250,1099,1121]" captionStartId-1="109.[151,250,1778,1800]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,589,1078]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,1171,1756]" captionTargetId-0="figure@109.[151,1436,589,1078]" captionTargetId-1="figure@109.[151,1436,1171,1756]" captionTargetPageId-0="109" captionTargetPageId-1="109" captionText-0="FIGURE 63. Brycon whitei, holotype, CAS (SU) 48818, 343.5 mm SL: Colombia, Meta, Río Guaviare." captionText-1="FIGURE 64. Brycon whitei, INHS 61310, 191.0 mm SL: Venezuelas, Barinas, Río Canaguá." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/257832/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/257833/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Figs. 63–64</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0080358D4F1CFF934EA4FE7FFB83FCDB" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="482566064F1CFF934EA4FE7FFB3AFCF9" blockId="107.[151,1437,438,828]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="688A41284F1CFF934EA4FE7FFB3AFCF9" infered="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
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<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F1CFF934EA4FE7FFD8BFE2B" ID-CoL="NH8V" authority="Myers & Weitzman, 1960: 99" authorityName="Myers & Weitzman" authorityPageNumber="99" authorityYear="1960" box="[151,601,438,461]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Brycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="whitei">
|
||
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F1CFF934EA4FE7FFEF6FE2B" box="[151,292,438,461]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Brycon whitei</emphasis>
|
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<treatmentCitation id="C93B40174F1CFF934F18FE70FD8BFE2B" author="Myers" box="[299,601,438,460]" page="99" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" year="1960">
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<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F1CFF934F18FE70FDE7FE2B" author="Myers" box="[299,565,438,460]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" refString="Myers, G. S. & Weitzman, S. H. (1960) Two new fishes collected by General Thomas D. White in eastern Colombia. Stanford Ichthyological Bulletin, 7 (4), 98 - 109." type="journal article" year="1960">Myers & Weitzman, 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 99
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–103, fig. 1 (Type locality: “vicinity of Los Micos, and the north end of Cordillera Macarena, at aproximately 3°20´N., 73°56´W. This locality is the headwaters of the Río Guaviare (Río Orinoco system) just east of Cordillera Oriental in Colombia”);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="C93B40174F1CFF934C80FE33FC7AFDED" author="Mago-Leccia" box="[691,936,500,522]" page="69" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" year="1970">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F1CFF934C80FE33FCADFDED" author="Mago-Leccia" box="[691,895,500,522]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" refString="Mago-Leccia, F. (1970) Lista de los peces de Venezuela, incluyendo un estudio preliminar sobre la ictiogeografia del pais. Ministerio de Agricultura y Cria, Oficina Nacional de Pesca, Caracas, 283 pp." type="book" year="1970">Mago-Leccia, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 69
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 281 (listed; Venezuela; common name, photo);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="C93B40174F1CFF934EF4FDD5FE82FDCF" author="Cala" box="[199,336,530,552]" page="7" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" year="1977">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F1CFF934EF4FDD5FEEBFDCF" author="Cala" box="[199,313,530,552]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" refString="Cala, P. (1977) Los peces de la Orinoquia colombiana. Lozania, 24, 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1977">Cala, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 7
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Rio Orinoco basin, Colombia);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="C93B40174F1CFF934C95FDD5FC26FDCF" author="Lilyestrom" box="[678,1012,530,552]" page="53" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" year="1983">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F1CFF934C95FDD5FC02FDCF" author="Lilyestrom" box="[678,976,530,552]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" refString="Lilyestrom, C. & Taphorn, D. C. (1983) Aspectos sobre la biologia y conservacion de la palambra (Brycon whitei) Myers y Weitzman, 1960. Revista Unellez de Ciencia y Tecnologia, 1 (1), 53 - 59." type="journal article" year="1983">Lilyestrom & Taphorn, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 53
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–59 (La Canoa, upper Río Tucupido, Río Apure drainage, Venezuela; length/weigth relationships, mean size, condition factor, diet, conservation);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="C93B40174F1CFF934B17FDF6FEE8FD81" author="Winemiller" page="231" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" year="1989">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F1CFF934B17FDF6FEDBFD81" author="Winemiller" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" refString="Winemiller, K. O. (1989 a) Patterns of variation in life history among South American fishes in seasonal environments. Oecologia, 81 (2), 225 - 241." type="journal article" year="1989" yearSuffix="a">Winemiller, 1989a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 231
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 234, 236, 238–239 (Venezuela, Portuguesa, Río Apure drainage; reproduction);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="C93B40174F1CFF934A58FD97FAE2FD81" author="Taphorn" box="[1131,1328,592,614]" page="131" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" year="1992">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F1CFF934A58FD97FAD3FD81" author="Taphorn" box="[1131,1281,592,614]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" refString="Taphorn, D. C. (1992) The Characiform fishes of the Apure River drainage, Venezuela. Biollania, Edicion Especial, 4, 537 pp." type="book" year="1992">Taphorn, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 131
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–133, 490, 494, 500, 508, 512, fig. (Rio Apure drainage, Venezuela; description, ecology, biology, distribution in the Río Apure drainage); Lasso
|
||
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F1CFF934F48FD49FE60FD44" box="[379,434,653,675]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1999: 24 (Rio Apure, Estado Apure, Venezuela);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="C93B40174F1CFF934DF9FD4AFB3DFD44" author="Hoeinghaus" box="[970,1263,653,675]" page="91" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F1CFF934DF9FD4AFB18FD44" author="Hoeinghaus" box="[970,1226,653,675]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" refString="Hoeinghaus, D. J., Winemiller, K. O. & Taphorn, D. C. (2004) Compositional change in fish assemblages along the Andean piedmont-Llanos floodplains gradient of the rio Portuguesa, Venezuela. Neotropical Ichthyology, 2 (2), 85 - 92. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1679 - 62252004000200005" type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Hoeinghaus
|
||
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F1CFF934A7EFD49FB56FD44" box="[1101,1156,653,675]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 91
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(occurrence, río Portuguesa drainage); Lasso, 2004: 99–100, figure 66 (Venezuela, Apure, Estación Biológica El Frío and Caño Guaritico; natural history, variation);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="C93B40174F1CFF934FE0FD0DFD11FD07" author="Taphorn" box="[467,707,714,736]" page="25" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F1CFF934FE0FD0DFD73FD07" author="Taphorn" box="[467,673,714,736]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" refString="Taphorn, D. C., Rodriguez-Olarte, D., Hurtado, N. & Barbarino Duque, A. (2005) Los peces y las pesquerias en el Parque Nacional Aguaro-Guariquito, Estado Guarico, Venezuela. Memorias de la Fundacion La Salle de Ciencias Naturales, 161 - 162, 19 - 40." type="book chapter" year="2005">
|
||
Taphorn
|
||
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F1CFF934C1FFD0CFD8DFD07" box="[556,607,714,736]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 25
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(P.N. Aguaro-Guariquito, Venezuela);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="C93B40174F1CFF934A7FFD0DFF3FFD18" author="Maldonado-Ocampo" page="120" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F1CFF934A7FFD0DFA4AFD07" author="Maldonado-Ocampo" box="[1100,1432,714,736]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" refString="Maldonado-Ocampo, J. A., Lugo, M., Bogota-Gregory, J. D., Lasso, C. A., Vasquez, L., Usma, J. S., Taphorn, D. C. & Provenzano R., F. (2006) Peces del rio Tomo, cuenca del Orinoco, Colombia. Biota Colombiana, 7 (1), 113 - 128." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Maldonado-Ocampo
|
||
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F1CFF934B17FD0CFA85FD07" box="[1316,1367,714,736]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 120
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Río Tomo, departamentos Meta and Vichada, Colombia);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="C93B40174F1CFF934D6CFD2EFB24FD18" author="Rodriguez-Olarte" box="[863,1270,745,767]" page="75" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F1CFF934D6CFD2EFB03FD18" author="Rodriguez-Olarte" box="[863,1233,745,767]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" refString="Rodriguez-Olarte, D. & Taphorn, D. C. (2006) Abundance, feeding and reproduction of Salminus sp. (Pisces: Characidae) from mountain streams of the Andean piedmont in Venezuela. Neotropical Ichthyology, 4 (1), 73 - 79. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1679 - 62252006000100007" type="journal article" year="2006">Rodríguez-Olarte & Taphorn, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 75
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–78 (Rio Apure drainage, Estado Portuguesa, Venezuela: sociality and predation by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F1CFF934D46FCCFFC00FCF9" ID-CoL="7BWV" box="[885,978,776,798]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Salminus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F1CFF934D46FCCFFC00FCF9" box="[885,978,776,798]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Salminus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.). [not
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="C93B40174F1CFF934A0AFCCFFB0FFCF9" author="Saul" box="[1081,1245,776,798]" page="103" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" year="1975">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F1CFF934A0AFCCFFB7BFCF9" author="Saul" box="[1081,1193,776,798]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" refString="Saul, W. E. (1975) An ecological study of fishes at a site in upper Amazonian Ecuador. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 127, 93 - 134." type="journal article" year="1975">Saul, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 103
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="482566064F1CFF934EA4FCE1FB83FCDB" blockId="107.[151,1437,438,828]" box="[151,1105,806,828]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||
[Doubtful record:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F1CFF934F7CFCE1FD8BFCDB" author="Rodriguez" box="[335,601,806,828]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" refString="Rodriguez, M. A. & Lewis Jr., W. M. (1997) Structure of fish assemblages along environmental gradients in floodplain lakes of the Orinoco river. Ecological Monographs, 67 (1), 109 - 128. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1890 / 0012 - 9615 (1997) 067 [0109: SOFAAE] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="1997">Rodríguez & Lewis, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 112 (floodplain lakes, Río Orinoco, Venezuela)].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0080358D4F1CFF934EA4FCAEFDF4FBBD" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="482566064F1CFF934EA4FCAEFDF4FBBD" blockId="107.[151,1437,873,2014]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F1CFF934EA4FCAEFEC3FC65" bold="true" box="[151,273,873,898]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F1CFF934F2AFCADFE64FC65" box="[281,438,873,898]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Brycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="whitei">
|
||
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F1CFF934F2AFCADFE64FC65" box="[281,438,873,898]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Brycon whitei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be unambiguously diagnosed from all cis-andean congeners by the possession of an autapomorphic broad, dark, midlateral stripe extending from supracleithrum area to caudal peduncle and into median caudal-fin rays. Among congeners,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F1CFF934CB8FC75FCFBFC2D" box="[651,809,945,970]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Brycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="whitei">
|
||
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F1CFF934CB8FC75FCFBFC2D" box="[651,809,945,970]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Brycon whitei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is more similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F1CFF934A3BFC75FBBDFC2D" box="[1032,1135,945,970]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Chalceus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hilarii">
|
||
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F1CFF934A3BFC75FBBDFC2D" box="[1032,1135,945,970]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">B. hilarii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F1CFF934A4CFC75FACCFC2D" box="[1151,1310,945,970]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Brycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="whitei">
|
||
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F1CFF934A4CFC75FACCFC2D" box="[1151,1310,945,970]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Brycon whitei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens with poorly developed longitudinal stripes are very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F1CFF934D5FFC11FC07FC09" box="[876,981,981,1006]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Chalceus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hilarii">
|
||
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F1CFF934D5FFC11FC07FC09" box="[876,981,981,1006]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">B. hilarii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens with well-developed caudal peduncle stripes, which in those specimens extend forward to the level of dorsal fin. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F1CFF934AFCFC3DFABEFBF5" box="[1231,1388,1017,1042]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Brycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="whitei">
|
||
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F1CFF934AFCFC3DFABEFBF5" box="[1231,1388,1017,1042]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Brycon whitei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be additionaly diagnosed from the latter species by possessing tiny stripes on caudal-fin rays (vs. tiny stripes on caudal-fin rays absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F1CFF934F83FB85FDC7FBBD" box="[432,533,1089,1114]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Chalceus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hilarii">
|
||
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F1CFF934F83FB85FDC7FBBD" box="[432,533,1089,1114]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">B. hilarii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0080358D4F1CFF964EF4FBA2FE06FE82" lastPageId="110" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="482566064F1CFF934EF4FBA2FCCBFA9E" blockId="107.[151,1437,873,2014]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F1CFF934EF4FBA2FE8BFB99" bold="true" box="[199,345,1125,1150]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphometric data are presented in
|
||
<tableCitation id="051853BD4F1CFF934D36FBA2FCBEFB99" box="[773,876,1125,1150]" captionStart="TABLE 17" captionStartId="108.[151,239,364,387]" captionTargetBox="[159,1325,415,1387]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="TABLE 17. Morphometric data of Brycon whitei (A: holotype, CAS (SU) 48818)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/1CE5368E4F1BFF944EA4FEABFBD4FE64" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" tableUuid="1CE5368E4F1BFF944EA4FEABFBD4FE64">Table 17</tableCitation>
|
||
. Large-sized species, largest examined specimen
|
||
<quantity id="8F62CBE34F1CFF934EA4FB4EFEDAFB46" box="[151,264,1161,1186]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.435" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="343.5">343.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL. Body moderately slender to moderately high. Largest body height slightly ahead of dorsal-fin origin. Dorsal body profile slightly convex from upper lip margin to vertical through anterior naris, straight to slightly concave from latter point to basis of supraoccipital process, moderately convex from latter point to dorsal-fin origin, straight along dorsal-fin basis, and straight to slightly convex from dorsal-fin basis to adipose-fin origin. Dorsal profile of caudal peduncle slightly concave. Ventral profile slightly convex from lower lip to pelvic-fin insertion, straight to slightly convex from this point to anal-fin origin and approximately straight along anal-fin base. Ventral profile of caudal peduncle slightly concave.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="482566064F1CFF934EF4FA42FEA4F871" blockId="107.[151,1437,873,2014]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Head profile slightly acute anteriorly, mouth terminal. Jaws approximately isognathous to slightly anisognathous, outer row of premaxillary teeth partially exposed when mouth is closed. Maxillary moderately long, extending posteriorly to middle of pupil. Adipose eyelid well developed. Premaxillary teeth in three rows; teeth of third row largest. Eight (4), 9(5), 10 (5), 11(4), 12(2), or 13(1) relatively small tricuspidate teeth in outer series. Three (3), 4 (8), or 5 (10) tri- to pentacuspidate teeth in second, inner premaxillary row, plus 3 (2), 4 (18), or 5 (1) tricuspidate teeth between the first and third rows. Two teeth in third premaxillary row, medial teeth largest, symphyseal teeth smaller, slightly tilted towards each other, both hexacuspidate. Maxillary margins approximately parallel, straight in profile. Twelve to 23 maxillary teeth, slightly smaller than teeth of first premaxillary row, anterior teeth tricuspidate, posterior teeth unicuspidate. Dentary with 8 (2), 9 (2), or 11 (2) teeth in main series. Anterior four dentary teeth assymetrical, considerably larger and bulkier than remaining teeth, tetra- to pentacuspidate, each with central cusp distinctly larger than remaining cusps. Remaining dentary teeth progressivelly smaller, tri- to unicuspidate. Inner (lingual) series consisting of a small, single unicuspid symphyseal tooth, situated immediately posterior to symphyseal dentary teeth of main series, plus row of 14 small, aciculated, unicuspidate teeth, originating on lingual crest of dentary replacement trench at the level of fifth to sixth main series dentary teeth.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="482566064F1CFF944EF4F866FB49FED8" blockId="107.[151,1437,873,2014]" lastBlockId="108.[151,1437,151,320]" lastPageId="108" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||
Scales cycloid. Lateral line complete, from supracleithrum to caudal-fin base. Sixty-six (4), 67(3), 68(3), 70(7), 71(1), 73(1), 74(1), or 76(1) scales in lateral line series. Laterosensory tube ramified tubules ramification increasing in complexity along ontogeny, specimens up to
|
||
<quantity id="8F62CBE34F1BFF944D0CFF50FC4DFF48" box="[831,927,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="150.0">150 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL with tubules with two to four branches, three to five branches in specimens around
|
||
<quantity id="8F62CBE34F1BFF944C4DFF7BFD09FF33" box="[638,731,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="200.0">200 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, and with more than 6 branches and developing a dendritic pattern of ramification, with tubules often overlapping each other in specimens around
|
||
<quantity id="8F62CBE34F1BFF944AB9FF18FB3BFF10" box="[1162,1257,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="250.0">250 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL. Horizontal scale rows between dorsal-fin origin and lateral line 12(7) or 13(14). Horizontal scale rows between lateral line and pelvic-fin 7(7), 8(9), or 9(5). Circumpeduncular scales 19 (1), 21 (9), 22(7), 23(3), or 24(1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="1CE5368E4F1BFF944EA4FEABFBD4FE64" ID-Table-UUID="1CE5368E4F1BFF944EA4FEABFBD4FE64" box="[151,1030,363,387]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/1CE5368E4F1BFF944EA4FEABFBD4FE64" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" targetBox="[159,1325,415,1387]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="108">
|
||
<paragraph id="482566064F1BFF944EA4FEABFBD4FE64" blockId="108.[151,1030,363,387]" box="[151,1030,363,387]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F1BFF944EA4FEABFEC5FE64" bold="true" box="[151,279,364,387]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">TABLE 17.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphometric data of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F1BFF944C3DFEABFD71FE64" box="[526,675,363,387]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Brycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="whitei">
|
||
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F1BFF944C3DFEABFD71FE64" box="[526,675,363,387]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Brycon whitei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A: holotype, CAS (SU) 48818).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="482566064F1BFF944D7CFE58FACDFA8C" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<table id="3A9A94A64F1B00074EACFE58FAFFFA8C" box="[159,1325,415,1387]" gridcols="5" gridrows="24" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<tr id="F6AA64444F1B00074EACFE58FAFFFE53" box="[159,1325,415,436]" gridrow="0" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="B57B0D384F1B00074D7CFE58FC5AFE53" box="[847,904,415,436]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">A</th>
|
||
<th id="B57B0D384F1B00074DFFFE58FC37FE53" box="[972,997,415,436]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">n</th>
|
||
<th id="B57B0D384F1B00074A2DFE58FB4EFE53" box="[1054,1180,415,436]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Range</th>
|
||
<th id="B57B0D384F1B00074AC0FE58FAFFFE53" box="[1267,1325,415,436]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Mean</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F6AA64444F1B00074EACFE0FFAFFFE39" box="[159,1325,456,478]" gridrow="1" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<th id="B57B0D384F1B00074EACFE0FFDAFFE39" box="[159,637,456,478]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Standard length (SL)</th>
|
||
<td id="B57B0D384F1B00074D7CFE0FFC5AFE39" box="[847,904,456,478]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">343.5</td>
|
||
<td id="B57B0D384F1B00074DFFFE0FFC37FE39" box="[972,997,456,478]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">21</td>
|
||
<td id="B57B0D384F1B00074A2DFE0FFB4EFE39" box="[1054,1180,456,478]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">120.7–343.5</td>
|
||
<td id="B57B0D384F1B00074AC0FE0FFAFFFE39" box="[1267,1325,456,478]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F6AA64444F1B00074EACFE36FAFFFDE0" box="[159,1325,497,519]" gridrow="2" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="B57B0D384F1B00074EACFE36FDAFFDE0" box="[159,637,497,519]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Percentages of standard length</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F6AA64444F1B00074EACFDDDFAFFFDD7" box="[159,1325,538,560]" gridrow="3" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<th id="B57B0D384F1B00074EACFDDDFDAFFDD7" box="[159,637,538,560]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Depth at dorsal-fin origin</th>
|
||
<td id="B57B0D384F1B00074D7CFDDDFC5AFDD7" box="[847,904,538,560]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">31.8</td>
|
||
<td id="B57B0D384F1B00074DFFFDDDFC37FDD7" box="[972,997,538,560]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">21</td>
|
||
<td id="B57B0D384F1B00074A2DFDDDFB4EFDD7" box="[1054,1180,538,560]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">27.5–35.2</td>
|
||
<td id="B57B0D384F1B00074AC0FDDDFAFFFDD7" box="[1267,1325,538,560]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">31.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F6AA64444F1B00074EACFD83FAFFFDBD" box="[159,1325,580,602]" gridrow="4" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<th id="B57B0D384F1B00074EACFD83FDAFFDBD" box="[159,637,580,602]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Snout to dorsal-fin origin</th>
|
||
<td id="B57B0D384F1B00074D7CFD83FC5AFDBD" box="[847,904,580,602]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">50.8</td>
|
||
<td id="B57B0D384F1B00074DFFFD83FC37FDBD" box="[972,997,580,602]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">21</td>
|
||
<td id="B57B0D384F1B00074A2DFD83FB4EFDBD" box="[1054,1180,580,602]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">48.0–53.0</td>
|
||
<td id="B57B0D384F1B00074AC0FD83FAFFFDBD" box="[1267,1325,580,602]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">50.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F6AA64444F1B00074EACFDAAFAFFFD64" box="[159,1325,621,643]" gridrow="5" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<th id="B57B0D384F1B00074EACFDAAFDAFFD64" box="[159,637,621,643]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Dorsal-fin base length</th>
|
||
<td id="B57B0D384F1B00074D7CFDAAFC5AFD64" box="[847,904,621,643]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">10.4</td>
|
||
<td id="B57B0D384F1B00074DFFFDAAFC37FD64" box="[972,997,621,643]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">21</td>
|
||
<td id="B57B0D384F1B00074A2DFDAAFB4EFD64" box="[1054,1180,621,643]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">10.4–13.2</td>
|
||
<td id="B57B0D384F1B00074AC0FDAAFAFFFD64" box="[1267,1325,621,643]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">12.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F6AA64444F1B00074EACFD51FAFFFD4B" box="[159,1325,662,684]" gridrow="6" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<th id="B57B0D384F1B00074EACFD51FDAFFD4B" box="[159,637,662,684]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Posterior terminus of dorsal fin to adipose fin</th>
|
||
<td id="B57B0D384F1B00074D7CFD51FC5AFD4B" box="[847,904,662,684]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">26.7</td>
|
||
<td id="B57B0D384F1B00074DFFFD51FC37FD4B" box="[972,997,662,684]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">21</td>
|
||
<td id="B57B0D384F1B00074A2DFD51FB4EFD4B" box="[1054,1180,662,684]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">21.8–26.7</td>
|
||
<td id="B57B0D384F1B00074AC0FD51FAFFFD4B" box="[1267,1325,662,684]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">23.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F6AA64444F1B00074EACFD07FAFFFD31" box="[159,1325,704,726]" gridrow="7" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<th id="B57B0D384F1B00074EACFD07FDAFFD31" box="[159,637,704,726]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Posterior terminus of dorsal fin to hypural joint</th>
|
||
<td id="B57B0D384F1B00074D7CFD07FC5AFD31" box="[847,904,704,726]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">41.9</td>
|
||
<td id="B57B0D384F1B00074DFFFD07FC37FD31" box="[972,997,704,726]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">21</td>
|
||
<td id="B57B0D384F1B00074A2DFD07FB4EFD31" box="[1054,1180,704,726]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">32.5–42.7</td>
|
||
<td id="B57B0D384F1B00074AC0FD07FAFFFD31" box="[1267,1325,704,726]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">38.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F6AA64444F1B00074EACFD2EFAFFFD18" box="[159,1325,745,767]" gridrow="8" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<th id="B57B0D384F1B00074EACFD2EFDAFFD18" box="[159,637,745,767]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Snout to pelvic-fin insertion</th>
|
||
<td id="B57B0D384F1B00074D7CFD2EFC5AFD18" box="[847,904,745,767]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">46.6</td>
|
||
<td id="B57B0D384F1B00074DFFFD2EFC37FD18" box="[972,997,745,767]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">21</td>
|
||
<td id="B57B0D384F1B00074A2DFD2EFB4EFD18" box="[1054,1180,745,767]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">44.1–49.9</td>
|
||
<td id="B57B0D384F1B00074AC0FD2EFAFFFD18" box="[1267,1325,745,767]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">47.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F6AA64444F1B00074EACFCD5FAFFFCCF" box="[159,1325,786,808]" gridrow="9" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<th id="B57B0D384F1B00074EACFCD5FDAFFCCF" box="[159,637,786,808]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Snout to anal-fin origin</th>
|
||
<td id="B57B0D384F1B00074D7CFCD5FC5AFCCF" box="[847,904,786,808]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">69.1</td>
|
||
<td id="B57B0D384F1B00074DFFFCD5FC37FCCF" box="[972,997,786,808]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">21</td>
|
||
<td id="B57B0D384F1B00074A2DFCD5FB4EFCCF" box="[1054,1180,786,808]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">64.5–71.1</td>
|
||
<td id="B57B0D384F1B00074AC0FCD5FAFFFCCF" box="[1267,1325,786,808]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">67.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F6AA64444F1B00074EACFCFBFAFFFCB5" box="[159,1325,828,850]" gridrow="10" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<th id="B57B0D384F1B00074EACFCFBFDAFFCB5" box="[159,637,828,850]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Anal-fin base length</th>
|
||
<td id="B57B0D384F1B00074D7CFCFBFC5AFCB5" box="[847,904,828,850]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">18.8</td>
|
||
<td id="B57B0D384F1B00074DFFFCFBFC37FCB5" box="[972,997,828,850]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">21</td>
|
||
<td id="B57B0D384F1B00074A2DFCFBFB4EFCB5" box="[1054,1180,828,850]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">18.8–23.5</td>
|
||
<td id="B57B0D384F1B00074AC0FCFBFAFFFCB5" box="[1267,1325,828,850]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">22.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F6AA64444F1B00074EACFCA2FAFFFC9C" box="[159,1325,869,891]" gridrow="11" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<th id="B57B0D384F1B00074EACFCA2FDAFFC9C" box="[159,637,869,891]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Caudal peduncle length</th>
|
||
<td id="B57B0D384F1B00074D7CFCA2FC5AFC9C" box="[847,904,869,891]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">13.9</td>
|
||
<td id="B57B0D384F1B00074DFFFCA2FC37FC9C" box="[972,997,869,891]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">21</td>
|
||
<td id="B57B0D384F1B00074A2DFCA2FB4EFC9C" box="[1054,1180,869,891]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">13.3–17.2</td>
|
||
<td id="B57B0D384F1B00074AC0FCA2FAFFFC9C" box="[1267,1325,869,891]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">15.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F6AA64444F1B00074EACFC49FAFFFC43" box="[159,1325,910,932]" gridrow="12" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<th id="B57B0D384F1B00074EACFC49FDAFFC43" box="[159,637,910,932]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Dorsal-fin height</th>
|
||
<td id="B57B0D384F1B00074D7CFC49FC5AFC43" box="[847,904,910,932]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">19.0</td>
|
||
<td id="B57B0D384F1B00074DFFFC49FC37FC43" box="[972,997,910,932]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">20</td>
|
||
<td id="B57B0D384F1B00074A2DFC49FB4EFC43" box="[1054,1180,910,932]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">17.8–22.4</td>
|
||
<td id="B57B0D384F1B00074AC0FC49FAFFFC43" box="[1267,1325,910,932]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">20.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F6AA64444F1B00074EACFC7FFAFFFC29" box="[159,1325,952,974]" gridrow="13" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<th id="B57B0D384F1B00074EACFC7FFDAFFC29" box="[159,637,952,974]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Pectoral-fin length</th>
|
||
<td id="B57B0D384F1B00074D7CFC7FFC5AFC29" box="[847,904,952,974]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">59.9</td>
|
||
<td id="B57B0D384F1B00074DFFFC7FFC37FC29" box="[972,997,952,974]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">21</td>
|
||
<td id="B57B0D384F1B00074A2DFC7FFB4EFC29" box="[1054,1180,952,974]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">56.0–71.7</td>
|
||
<td id="B57B0D384F1B00074AC0FC7FFAFFFC29" box="[1267,1325,952,974]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">64.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F6AA64444F1B00074EACFC26FAFFFC10" box="[159,1325,993,1015]" gridrow="14" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<th id="B57B0D384F1B00074EACFC26FDAFFC10" box="[159,637,993,1015]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Pelvic-fin length</th>
|
||
<td id="B57B0D384F1B00074D7CFC26FC5AFC10" box="[847,904,993,1015]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">16.2</td>
|
||
<td id="B57B0D384F1B00074DFFFC26FC37FC10" box="[972,997,993,1015]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">20</td>
|
||
<td id="B57B0D384F1B00074A2DFC26FB4EFC10" box="[1054,1180,993,1015]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">14.7–19.1</td>
|
||
<td id="B57B0D384F1B00074AC0FC26FAFFFC10" box="[1267,1325,993,1015]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">17.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F6AA64444F1B00074EACFBCDFAFFFBC7" box="[159,1325,1034,1056]" gridrow="15" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<th id="B57B0D384F1B00074EACFBCDFDAFFBC7" box="[159,637,1034,1056]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Caudal peduncle depth</th>
|
||
<td id="B57B0D384F1B00074D7CFBCDFC5AFBC7" box="[847,904,1034,1056]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">8.6</td>
|
||
<td id="B57B0D384F1B00074DFFFBCDFC37FBC7" box="[972,997,1034,1056]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">21</td>
|
||
<td id="B57B0D384F1B00074A2DFBCDFB4EFBC7" box="[1054,1180,1034,1056]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">7.5–10.1</td>
|
||
<td id="B57B0D384F1B00074AC0FBCDFAFFFBC7" box="[1267,1325,1034,1056]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">9.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F6AA64444F1B00074EACFBF3FAFFFBAD" box="[159,1325,1076,1098]" gridrow="16" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<th id="B57B0D384F1B00074EACFBF3FDAFFBAD" box="[159,637,1076,1098]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Head length</th>
|
||
<td id="B57B0D384F1B00074D7CFBF3FC5AFBAD" box="[847,904,1076,1098]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">24.0</td>
|
||
<td id="B57B0D384F1B00074DFFFBF3FC37FBAD" box="[972,997,1076,1098]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">21</td>
|
||
<td id="B57B0D384F1B00074A2DFBF3FB4EFBAD" box="[1054,1180,1076,1098]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">22.8–29.2</td>
|
||
<td id="B57B0D384F1B00074AC0FBF3FAFFFBAD" box="[1267,1325,1076,1098]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">26.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F6AA64444F1B00074EACFB9AFAFFFB94" box="[159,1325,1117,1139]" gridrow="17" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="B57B0D384F1B00074EACFB9AFDAFFB94" box="[159,637,1117,1139]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Percentages of head length</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F6AA64444F1B00074EACFB41FAFFFB7B" box="[159,1325,1158,1180]" gridrow="18" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<th id="B57B0D384F1B00074EACFB41FDAFFB7B" box="[159,637,1158,1180]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Head height</th>
|
||
<td id="B57B0D384F1B00074D7CFB41FC5AFB7B" box="[847,904,1158,1180]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">83.4</td>
|
||
<td id="B57B0D384F1B00074DFFFB41FC37FB7B" box="[972,997,1158,1180]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">21</td>
|
||
<td id="B57B0D384F1B00074A2DFB41FB4EFB7B" box="[1054,1180,1158,1180]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">73.7–84.8</td>
|
||
<td id="B57B0D384F1B00074AC0FB41FAFFFB7B" box="[1267,1325,1158,1180]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">79.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F6AA64444F1B00074EACFB77FAFFFB21" box="[159,1325,1200,1222]" gridrow="19" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<th id="B57B0D384F1B00074EACFB77FDAFFB21" box="[159,637,1200,1222]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Snout length</th>
|
||
<td id="B57B0D384F1B00074D7CFB77FC5AFB21" box="[847,904,1200,1222]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">34.0</td>
|
||
<td id="B57B0D384F1B00074DFFFB77FC37FB21" box="[972,997,1200,1222]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">19</td>
|
||
<td id="B57B0D384F1B00074A2DFB77FB4EFB21" box="[1054,1180,1200,1222]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">26.6–34.2</td>
|
||
<td id="B57B0D384F1B00074AC0FB77FAFFFB21" box="[1267,1325,1200,1222]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">32.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F6AA64444F1B00074EACFB1EFAFFFB08" box="[159,1325,1241,1263]" gridrow="20" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<th id="B57B0D384F1B00074EACFB1EFDAFFB08" box="[159,637,1241,1263]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Upper jaw length</th>
|
||
<td id="B57B0D384F1B00074D7CFB1EFC5AFB08" box="[847,904,1241,1263]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">60.3</td>
|
||
<td id="B57B0D384F1B00074DFFFB1EFC37FB08" box="[972,997,1241,1263]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">21</td>
|
||
<td id="B57B0D384F1B00074A2DFB1EFB4EFB08" box="[1054,1180,1241,1263]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">45.4–60.3</td>
|
||
<td id="B57B0D384F1B00074AC0FB1EFAFFFB08" box="[1267,1325,1241,1263]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">49.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F6AA64444F1B00074EACFAC5FAFFFAFF" box="[159,1325,1282,1304]" gridrow="21" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<th id="B57B0D384F1B00074EACFAC5FDAFFAFF" box="[159,637,1282,1304]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Horizontal eye diameter</th>
|
||
<td id="B57B0D384F1B00074D7CFAC5FC5AFAFF" box="[847,904,1282,1304]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">17.7</td>
|
||
<td id="B57B0D384F1B00074DFFFAC5FC37FAFF" box="[972,997,1282,1304]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">21</td>
|
||
<td id="B57B0D384F1B00074A2DFAC5FB4EFAFF" box="[1054,1180,1282,1304]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">17.6–28.9</td>
|
||
<td id="B57B0D384F1B00074AC0FAC5FAFFFAFF" box="[1267,1325,1282,1304]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">23.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F6AA64444F1B00074EACFAEBFAFFFAA5" box="[159,1325,1324,1346]" gridrow="22" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<th id="B57B0D384F1B00074EACFAEBFDAFFAA5" box="[159,637,1324,1346]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Post-orbital length</th>
|
||
<td id="B57B0D384F1B00074D7CFAEBFC5AFAA5" box="[847,904,1324,1346]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">52.9</td>
|
||
<td id="B57B0D384F1B00074DFFFAEBFC37FAA5" box="[972,997,1324,1346]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">21</td>
|
||
<td id="B57B0D384F1B00074A2DFAEBFB4EFAA5" box="[1054,1180,1324,1346]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">41.7–53.2</td>
|
||
<td id="B57B0D384F1B00074AC0FAEBFAFFFAA5" box="[1267,1325,1324,1346]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">48.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F6AA64444F1B00074EACFA92FAFFFA8C" box="[159,1325,1365,1387]" gridrow="23" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<th id="B57B0D384F1B00074EACFA92FDAFFA8C" box="[159,637,1365,1387]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Least interorbital width</th>
|
||
<td id="B57B0D384F1B00074D7CFA92FC5AFA8C" box="[847,904,1365,1387]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">46.8</td>
|
||
<td id="B57B0D384F1B00074DFFFA92FC37FA8C" box="[972,997,1365,1387]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">21</td>
|
||
<td id="B57B0D384F1B00074A2DFA92FB4EFA8C" box="[1054,1180,1365,1387]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">39.7–48.8</td>
|
||
<td id="B57B0D384F1B00074AC0FA92FAFFFA8C" box="[1267,1325,1365,1387]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">44.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="482566064F1BFF944EF4FA68FE81F8D4" blockId="108.[151,1437,1455,2023]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||
Dorsal-fin rays ii, 9. Dorsal fin origin slightly after to slightly ahead middle of SL. First dorsal-fin pterygiophore inserting behind neural spine of 14th (1) vertebra. Anal-fin rays iii (not including first, small unbranched ray only visible in cs specimens), 21 (7), 22(7), 23(3), or 24(4). First anal-fin pterygiophore inserting behind haemal spine of 31th (1) vertebra. Anal-fin rays decreasing only slightly in size towards anal-fin end. Sheath of scales covering basis of anal-fin rays composed of four scale rows, lower scale row formed by 20–21 rectangular scales. Pectoral-fin rays i, 12 (2), 13 (10), or 14 (9). Pelvic-fin rays typically i, 7, one specimen i, 6, and two specimens i, 8. Main caudal-fin rays 10/9. Caudal fin slightly forked, distal margin slightly concave.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8A5EA8E44F1BFF944B79F94DFA4EF944" box="[1354,1436,1674,1699]" country="Paraguay" name="Central" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Central</collectingRegion>
|
||
caudal-fin rays presenting in some specimens with a small, pointed middle projection extending beyond primary margin of fin. Laterosensory tube extending over interradial membrane between upper and lower caudal-fin lobes to the distal portion of fin. Laterosensory tube on caudal fin with dorsally and ventrally oriented side branches across its length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="482566064F1BFF944EF4F887FA48F89C" blockId="108.[151,1437,1455,2023]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Four branchiostegal rays, three on anterior ceratohyal and one on posterior ceratohyal. First branchial arch with 15 (1) or 17 (1) lower, 1 at angle, and 13 (1) or 16 (1) upper gill rakers. Vertebrae 47 (1). Supraneurals 11 (1).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="482566064F1BFF954EF4F841FCBCFDFF" blockId="108.[151,1437,1455,2023]" lastBlockId="109.[151,1437,151,536]" lastPageId="109" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F1BFF944EF4F841FE18F878" bold="true" box="[199,458,1926,1951]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Coloration in alcohol.</emphasis>
|
||
Top of head, snout, supraorbital, sixth and sometimes fifth infraorbitals, and upper half of opercle light-gray to dark-brown. Dorsal portion of body light-gray to dark-brown. Second, third, fourth, and fifth infraorbitals, and opercle silvery in specimens that retained guanine, light- to dark-brown in specimens that lost this pigment due to a long storage in formalin. Dentary, maxillary, gular area, and lower portion of body lightbrown. Lateral portion of body light brown, with a silvery hue in specimens retaining guanine. Humeral blotch present, conspicuous, approximately rounded in shape, situated immediately above lateral line, its anterior margin at level of second, extending longitudinally to posterior margin of fifth to sixth lateral line scales, and vertically one and half scales high. Dark, wavy longitudinal stripes formed by dark pigment concentrated on upper and lower scale margins extending along trunk. Stripes more discernible dorsally. Broad, conspicuous longitudinal dark stripe extending at the level of lateral line from supracleithrum to caudal-peduncle and into middle caudal-fin rays to caudal-fin margin. Dark stripe two to two and half scales high. Some relatively small specimens (INHS 60221, CAS (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8A5EA8E44F1AFF954EEEFE7FFED1FE37" box="[221,259,440,464]" country="Cameroon" name="South" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">SU</collectingRegion>
|
||
) 53787, CAS 64340) with a relatively faint, poorly developed stripe, only developed after at the level of dorsal-fin terminus. Caudal-fin rays with moderately conspicuous, short, elongate, tiny vertical stripes on fin rays. Remaining fins clear, pectoral fins darkened in larger specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="1CE5368E4F1AFF954EA4FB8CFB65FB86" box="[151,1207,1099,1121]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257832/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" targetBox="[151,1436,589,1078]" targetPageId="109">
|
||
<paragraph id="482566064F1AFF954EA4FB8CFB65FB86" blockId="109.[151,1207,1099,1121]" box="[151,1207,1099,1121]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F1AFF954EA4FB8CFECDFB86" bold="true" box="[151,287,1099,1121]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">FIGURE 63.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F1AFF954F16FB8BFE61FB86" box="[293,435,1099,1121]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Brycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="whitei">
|
||
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F1AFF954F16FB8BFE61FB86" box="[293,435,1099,1121]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Brycon whitei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype, CAS (SU) 48818, 343.5 mm SL: Colombia, Meta, Río Guaviare.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="1CE5368E4F1AFF954EA4F935FB9AF8EF" box="[151,1096,1778,1800]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257833/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" targetBox="[151,1436,1171,1756]" targetPageId="109">
|
||
<paragraph id="482566064F1AFF954EA4F935FB9AF8EF" blockId="109.[151,1096,1778,1800]" box="[151,1096,1778,1800]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F1AFF954EA4F935FEF2F8EF" bold="true" box="[151,288,1778,1800]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">FIGURE 64.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F1AFF954F16F934FE61F8EF" box="[293,435,1778,1800]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Brycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="whitei">
|
||
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F1AFF954F16F934FE61F8EF" box="[293,435,1778,1800]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Brycon whitei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, INHS 61310, 191.0 mm SL: Venezuelas, Barinas, Río Canaguá.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="482566064F1AFF954EF4F8E8FB26F83F" blockId="109.[151,1436,1839,2008]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F1AFF954EF4F8E8FE48F8AF" bold="true" box="[199,410,1839,1864]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Coloration in life.</emphasis>
|
||
Description based on pictures published by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F1AFF954DB8F8E8FA44F8A0" author="Gery" box="[907,1430,1839,1864]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" refString="Gery, J. (1977) Characoids of the world. T. F. H. Publications, Neptune City, 672 pp." type="book" year="1977">
|
||
Géry (1977: 325, upper picture, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F1AFF954B27F8F7FAB7F8A0" box="[1300,1381,1840,1863]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Brycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F1AFF954B27F8F7FAB7F8A0" box="[1300,1381,1840,1863]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Brycon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F1AFF954EA4F894FDF4F88B" author="Lilyestrom" box="[151,550,1875,1900]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" refString="Lilyestrom, C. & Taphorn, D. C. (1983) Aspectos sobre la biologia y conservacion de la palambra (Brycon whitei) Myers y Weitzman, 1960. Revista Unellez de Ciencia y Tecnologia, 1 (1), 53 - 59." type="journal article" year="1983">Lilyestrom & Taphorn (1983: 55)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and pictures from specimens collected at the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8A5EA8E44F1AFF954A60F893FB1CF88B" box="[1107,1230,1876,1900]" country="Uruguay" name="Rio Negro" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8A5EA8E44F1AFF954A60F893FBAEF88B" box="[1107,1148,1876,1900]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Río</collectingRegion>
|
||
Negro
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
(tributary of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8A5EA8E44F1AFF954B47F893FA4EF88B" box="[1396,1436,1876,1900]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Río</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8A5EA8E44F1AFF954EA4F8B0FED0F868" box="[151,258,1911,1935]" country="Colombia" name="Casanare" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Casanare</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="308D26964F1AFF954F26F8B0FE54F877" box="[277,390,1911,1936]" name="Colombia" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, by
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8A5EA8E44F1AFF954F86F8BFFE1EF877" box="[437,460,1912,1936]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">A</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Linares. Overall ground color clear, with a silvery hue, top of head, snout and dorsum gray. Longitudinal dark stripe conspicuous, more evident at the level of dorsal fin posteriorly towards caudal peduncle. Pectoral fin dark gray. Dorsal and adipose fins gray. Pelvic, anal, and caudal-fins pinkish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="482566064F19FF964EF4FF50FB78FEFA" blockId="110.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F19FF964EF4FF50FE6EFF57" bold="true" box="[199,444,151,176]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Sexual dimorphism.</emphasis>
|
||
Anal fin displaying numerous (c. 15 per fin-ray main branch) small hooks on last unbranched and posterior main branch of branched rays 1–8 to 10, associated with dense, gelatinous tissue in two specimen (MZUSP 105834, 250.0–254.0 mm SL).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8A5EA8E44F19FF964CDAFF27FD2FFF1F" box="[745,765,224,248]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">A</collectingRegion>
|
||
single hook per ray segment, a few hooks at the anterior branch of some anal-fin rays. One of these specimens was dissected and proved to be a male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="482566064F19FF964EF4FEE0FE06FE82" blockId="110.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F19FF964EF4FEE0FE43FEA7" bold="true" box="[199,401,295,320]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Common names.</emphasis>
|
||
Venezuela: “Palambra” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F19FF964C9DFEE0FC25FEA7" author="Lilyestrom" box="[686,1015,295,320]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" refString="Lilyestrom, C. & Taphorn, D. C. (1983) Aspectos sobre la biologia y conservacion de la palambra (Brycon whitei) Myers y Weitzman, 1960. Revista Unellez de Ciencia y Tecnologia, 1 (1), 53 - 59." type="journal article" year="1983">Lilyestrom & Taphorn, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F19FF964A37FEE0FB7EFEA7" author="Taphorn" box="[1028,1196,295,320]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" refString="Taphorn, D. C. (1992) The Characiform fishes of the Apure River drainage, Venezuela. Biollania, Edicion Especial, 4, 537 pp." type="book" year="1992">Taphorn, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Colombia: “bocón” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F19FF964EACFE8BFEEAFE83" author="Cala" box="[159,312,332,357]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" refString="Cala, P. (1977) Los peces de la Orinoquia colombiana. Lozania, 24, 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1977">Cala, 1977: 7</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); “sardinata”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0080358D4F19FF974EF4FEA8FC3BFE4A" lastPageId="111" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="482566064F19FF964EF4FEA8FC82FE4A" blockId="110.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F19FF964EF4FEA8FEB2FE6F" bold="true" box="[199,352,367,392]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Endemic from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8A5EA8E44F19FF964C0BFEB7FDB3FE6F" box="[568,609,368,392]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Río</collectingRegion>
|
||
Orinoco basin in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="308D26964F19FF964D1BFEA8FC49FE6F" box="[808,923,367,392]" name="Venezuela" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="308D26964F19FF964DE1FEA8FB91FE6F" box="[978,1091,367,392]" name="Colombia" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, where it is widespread, with a clear preference for piedmont areas (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F19FF964C01FE53FD05FE4B" author="Taphorn" box="[562,727,404,429]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" refString="Taphorn, D. C. (1992) The Characiform fishes of the Apure River drainage, Venezuela. Biollania, Edicion Especial, 4, 537 pp." type="book" year="1992">Taphorn, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D0A17A834F19FF964CDCFE53FC91FE4A" box="[751,835,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 65" captionStartId="110.[151,250,1788,1810]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,500,1747]" captionTargetId="figure@110.[151,1436,481,1766]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURE 65. Map of northern South America, showing localities of examined material of Brycon whitei (red dots)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257834/files/figure.png" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Fig. 65</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="1CE5368E4F19FF964EA4F93BFAF8F8F5" box="[151,1322,1788,1810]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257834/files/figure.png" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" targetBox="[170,1417,500,1747]" targetPageId="110">
|
||
<paragraph id="482566064F19FF964EA4F93BFAF8F8F5" blockId="110.[151,1322,1788,1810]" box="[151,1322,1788,1810]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F19FF964EA4F93BFEF2F8F5" bold="true" box="[151,288,1788,1810]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">FIGURE 65.</emphasis>
|
||
Map of northern South America, showing localities of examined material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F19FF964A1EF93AFB69F8F5" box="[1069,1211,1788,1810]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Brycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="whitei">
|
||
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F19FF964A1EF93AFB69F8F5" box="[1069,1211,1788,1810]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Brycon whitei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(red dots).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="482566064F19FF974EF4F8F9FC3BFE4A" blockId="110.[151,1436,1854,2023]" lastBlockId="111.[151,1437,151,1400]" lastPageId="111" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F19FF964EF4F8F9FE42F8B0" bold="true" box="[199,400,1854,1879]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Ecological notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Inhabits mountain, piedmont and high llaneran streams and rivers, preferring clear waters, with strong currents (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F19FF964FBAF8A5FDE0F89C" author="Taphorn" box="[393,562,1890,1915]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" refString="Taphorn, D. C. (1992) The Characiform fishes of the Apure River drainage, Venezuela. Biollania, Edicion Especial, 4, 537 pp." type="book" year="1992">Taphorn, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F19FF964C0DF8A5FC03F89C" author="Rodriguez-Olarte" box="[574,977,1890,1915]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" refString="Rodriguez-Olarte, D. & Taphorn, D. C. (2006) Abundance, feeding and reproduction of Salminus sp. (Pisces: Characidae) from mountain streams of the Andean piedmont in Venezuela. Neotropical Ichthyology, 4 (1), 73 - 79. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1679 - 62252006000100007" type="journal article" year="2006">Rodríguez-Olarte & Taphorn, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It generally prefers river with an intact gallery forest (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F19FF964F0CF841FE3BF878" author="Taphorn" box="[319,489,1926,1951]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" refString="Taphorn, D. C. (1992) The Characiform fishes of the Apure River drainage, Venezuela. Biollania, Edicion Especial, 4, 537 pp." type="book" year="1992">Taphorn, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F19FF964FCCF840FD4FF878" box="[511,669,1926,1951]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Brycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="whitei">
|
||
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F19FF964FCCF840FD4FF878" box="[511,669,1926,1951]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Brycon whitei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most often found in schools (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F19FF964A27F841FB6DF878" author="Taphorn" box="[1044,1215,1926,1951]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" refString="Taphorn, D. C. (1992) The Characiform fishes of the Apure River drainage, Venezuela. Biollania, Edicion Especial, 4, 537 pp." type="book" year="1992">Taphorn, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), sometimes mixed with small specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F19FF964F9DF86DFDC7F824" box="[430,533,1962,1987]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Salminus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F19FF964F9DF86DFDC7F824" box="[430,533,1962,1987]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Salminus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F19FF964C78F86DFC0CF824" author="Rodriguez-Olarte" box="[587,990,1962,1987]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" refString="Rodriguez-Olarte, D. & Taphorn, D. C. (2006) Abundance, feeding and reproduction of Salminus sp. (Pisces: Characidae) from mountain streams of the Andean piedmont in Venezuela. Neotropical Ichthyology, 4 (1), 73 - 79. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1679 - 62252006000100007" type="journal article" year="2006">Rodríguez-Olarte & Taphorn, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The diet of the species was studied by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F19FF964EA4F809FE39F800" author="Lilyestrom" box="[151,491,1998,2023]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" refString="Lilyestrom, C. & Taphorn, D. C. (1983) Aspectos sobre la biologia y conservacion de la palambra (Brycon whitei) Myers y Weitzman, 1960. Revista Unellez de Ciencia y Tecnologia, 1 (1), 53 - 59." type="journal article" year="1983">Lilyestrom & Taphorn (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who examined stomach contents of
|
||
<specimenCount id="5E9CAD8F4F19FF964DA6F809FBFCF800" box="[917,1070,1998,2023]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="generic">68 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
and found it constituted mainly (82 %) by vegetal matter (seeds, fruits, leaves), with a smaller amount of animal matter (11 %), constituted by terrestrial insects, small fishes and a lizard.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F18FF974CB6FF7AFC81FF33" author="Lasso" box="[645,851,188,213]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" refString="Lasso, C. A. (2005) Los peces de la Estacion Biologica El Frio y Cano Guaritico (Estado Apure), Llanos del Orinoco, Venezuela. Publicaciones del Comite Espanol del Programa Hombre y Biosfera-Red IberoMaB, Unesco, Madrid, 454 pp." type="book" year="2005">Lasso (2005: 100)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
examined two stomach contents and found crushed seeds and unidentified vegetal matter. The species is highly fecund (more than 170.000 eggs), breeding during the first month of the wet season (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F18FF974FC3FEC3FD14FEFB" author="Winemiller" box="[496,710,260,285]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" refString="Winemiller, K. O. (1989 a) Patterns of variation in life history among South American fishes in seasonal environments. Oecologia, 81 (2), 225 - 241." type="journal article" year="1989" yearSuffix="a">Winemiller, 1989a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F18FF974CE1FEC3FCA9FEFB" author="Taphorn" box="[722,891,260,285]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" refString="Taphorn, D. C. (1992) The Characiform fishes of the Apure River drainage, Venezuela. Biollania, Edicion Especial, 4, 537 pp." type="book" year="1992">Taphorn, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F18FF974DBCFEC2FBFEFEFA" box="[911,1068,260,285]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Brycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="whitei">
|
||
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F18FF974DBCFEC2FBFEFEFA" box="[911,1068,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Brycon whitei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
undertakes upstream migrations (“ribazones”) in the early dry season (October/December) and downstream migrations during the onset of the rainy season (May to June) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F18FF974F99FE8BFD8AFE83" author="Taphorn" box="[426,600,332,357]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" refString="Taphorn, D. C. (1992) The Characiform fishes of the Apure River drainage, Venezuela. Biollania, Edicion Especial, 4, 537 pp." type="book" year="1992">Taphorn, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F18FF974C42FE8AFCC0FE82" box="[625,786,332,357]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Brycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="whitei">
|
||
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F18FF974C42FE8AFCC0FE82" box="[625,786,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Brycon whitei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is highly ranked for both recreational and subsistence fisheries (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F18FF974F34FEA8FD85FE6F" author="Lilyestrom" box="[263,599,367,392]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" refString="Lilyestrom, C. & Taphorn, D. C. (1983) Aspectos sobre la biologia y conservacion de la palambra (Brycon whitei) Myers y Weitzman, 1960. Revista Unellez de Ciencia y Tecnologia, 1 (1), 53 - 59." type="journal article" year="1983">Lilyestrom & Taphorn, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F18FF974C56FEA8FCDDFE6F" author="Taphorn" box="[613,783,367,392]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" refString="Taphorn, D. C. (1992) The Characiform fishes of the Apure River drainage, Venezuela. Biollania, Edicion Especial, 4, 537 pp." type="book" year="1992">Taphorn, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The species is reported to reach
|
||
<quantity id="8F62CBE34F18FF974A92FEA8FAD3FE60" box="[1185,1281,367,392]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="450.0">450 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL and
|
||
<quantity id="8F62CBE34F18FF974B5BFEB7FA4EFE6F" box="[1384,1436,367,392]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="4.0" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" unit="kg" value="4.0">4 kg</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F18FF974EADFE53FE95FE4B" author="Taphorn" box="[158,327,404,429]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" refString="Taphorn, D. C. (1992) The Characiform fishes of the Apure River drainage, Venezuela. Biollania, Edicion Especial, 4, 537 pp." type="book" year="1992">Taphorn, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), being consequently one of the largest species in the genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0080358D4F18FF974EF4FE70FB47FDFF" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="482566064F18FF974EF4FE70FB47FDFF" blockId="111.[151,1437,151,1400]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F18FF974EF4FE70FEBDFE37" bold="true" box="[199,367,439,464]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Loss of habitat due to deforestation, damming, pollution and water diversion for irrigation projects has caused considerable declines and even local extinctions of populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F18FF974A94FE1AFA9BFE12" box="[1191,1353,476,501]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Brycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="whitei">
|
||
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F18FF974A94FE1AFA9BFE12" box="[1191,1353,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Brycon whitei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the piedmont and high llanos area of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="308D26964F18FF974C3DFE38FD53FDFF" box="[526,641,511,536]" name="Venezuela" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F18FF974CBCFE38FC04FDFF" author="Lilyestrom" box="[655,982,511,536]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" refString="Lilyestrom, C. & Taphorn, D. C. (1983) Aspectos sobre la biologia y conservacion de la palambra (Brycon whitei) Myers y Weitzman, 1960. Revista Unellez de Ciencia y Tecnologia, 1 (1), 53 - 59." type="journal article" year="1983">Lilyestrom & Taphorn, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F18FF974DD1FE38FB5AFDFF" author="Taphorn" box="[994,1160,511,536]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" refString="Taphorn, D. C. (1992) The Characiform fishes of the Apure River drainage, Venezuela. Biollania, Edicion Especial, 4, 537 pp." type="book" year="1992">Taphorn, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0080358D4F18FF974EF4FDE3FC14FD2A" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="482566064F18FF974EF4FDE3FC14FD2A" blockId="111.[151,1437,151,1400]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F18FF974EF4FDE3FEE9FDDA" bold="true" box="[199,315,548,573]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F18FF974F70FDE2FE33FDDA" box="[323,481,548,573]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Brycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="whitei">
|
||
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F18FF974F70FDE2FE33FDDA" box="[323,481,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Brycon whitei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a distinctive species that has been generally correctly identified since its original description. The only obvious misidentification present in the literature is the record by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C0B1BF74F18FF974A48FD80FB2DFD87" author="Saul" box="[1147,1279,583,608]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" refString="Saul, W. E. (1975) An ecological study of fishes at a site in upper Amazonian Ecuador. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 127, 93 - 134." type="journal article" year="1975">Saul (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F18FF974B15FD8EFF0EFD62" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Brycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="whitei">
|
||
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F18FF974B15FD8EFAA5FD87" box="[1318,1399,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Brycon</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F18FF974EA4FDABFF0EFD62" box="[151,220,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">whitei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Río Conejo, a tributary of Río Aguarico, Napo, Ecuador. Although the specimens basing that record were not examined during the present study, this record almost certainly refers to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F18FF974AB7FD56FAF0FD4F" box="[1156,1314,655,680]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Brycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hilarii">
|
||
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F18FF974AB7FD56FAF0FD4F" box="[1156,1314,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Brycon hilarii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a similarlooking species known from the Río Napo basin (see under this species).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0080358D4F18FF974EF4FD10FC1CFA9F" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="482566064F18FF974EF4FD10FC3BFCBA" blockId="111.[151,1437,151,1400]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F8F26C5B4F18FF974EF4FD10FDD1FCDF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425222282" collectingDate="1956-02" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="T. D. White & J. N. Reynolds & L. Wulff" country="Colombia" county="Material" latitude="3.3333333" location="Los Micos" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-73.933334" municipality="Rio Guejar" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Meta" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F18FF974EF4FD10FDA4FD17" bold="true" box="[199,630,727,752]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="A1441E8A4F18FF974EF4FD10FEFDFD17" box="[199,303,727,752]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Material</collectingCounty>
|
||
examined.
|
||
<typeStatus id="9721D8A44F18FF974FF0FD10FE2CFD17" box="[451,510,727,752]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="2E8BFEC34F18FF974CB0FD1FFD6BFD17" box="[643,697,728,752]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
(SU) 48818 (
|
||
<quantity id="8F62CBE34F18FF974D5BFD1FFBD2FD08" box="[872,1024,727,752]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3435" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="1343.5">1, 343.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL):
|
||
<collectingCountry id="308D26964F18FF974A78FD10FB6EFD17" box="[1099,1212,727,752]" name="Colombia" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Estado
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8A5EA8E44F18FF974B15FD1FFAB1FD08" box="[1318,1379,728,751]" country="Colombia" name="Meta" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Meta</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Río
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8A5EA8E44F18FF974EA4FD3BFF2CFCF2" box="[151,254,764,789]" country="Colombia" name="Guaviare" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Guaviare</collectingRegion>
|
||
[= actually
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="A841FC7C4F18FF974FBFFD3BFDD5FCF2" box="[396,519,764,789]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Río Güejar</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
according to maps], vicinity of
|
||
<location id="4D4530DD4F18FF974D5CFD3AFC3BFCF2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C033D7104F1CFF974EA4FE8BFC1CFA9F:4D4530DD4F18FF974D5CFD3AFC3BFCF2" box="[879,1001,764,789]" country="Colombia" county="Material" latitude="3.3333333" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-73.933334" municipality="Rio Guejar" name="Los Micos" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" stateProvince="Meta">Los Micos</location>
|
||
, c.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2DAE00C14F18FF974A3DFD3BFBB1FCF3" box="[1038,1123,764,788]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" precision="925" value="3.3333333">3°20’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2DAE00C14F18FF974A5CFD3BFB0AFCF2" box="[1135,1240,764,789]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" precision="925" value="-73.933334">73°56’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="E56F03D04F18FF974AD7FD3AFAB1FCF2" box="[1252,1379,764,789]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">T.D. White</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="E56F03D04F18FF974B5CFD3AFED3FCDF" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">J.N. Reynolds</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="E56F03D04F18FF974F15FCE7FE58FCDF" box="[294,394,799,824]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">L. Wulff</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="2C60B92E4F18FF974FA5FCD8FDD1FCDF" box="[406,515,799,824]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" value="1956-02">
|
||
<date id="3C2440C64F18FF974FA5FCD8FDD1FCDF" box="[406,515,799,824]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" value="1956-02">Feb 1956</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F8F26C5B4F18FF974C24FCD8FE18FCBA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425222285" collectingDate="1956-02" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="T. D. White & J. N. Reynolds & L. Wulff" country="Colombia" county="Material" latitude="3.3333333" location="Los Micos" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-73.933334" municipality="Rio Guejar" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="SU" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="9721D8A44F18FF974C24FCD8FDADFCDF" box="[535,639,799,824]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F18FF974C95FCE6FBE3FCDF" authority="Myers & Weitzman." authorityName="Myers & Weitzman." box="[678,1073,799,824]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Brycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="whitei">
|
||
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F18FF974C95FCE6FC91FCDF" box="[678,835,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Brycon whitei</emphasis>
|
||
Myers & Weitzman.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectionCode id="2E8BFEC34F18FF974A0BFCE7FBBCFCDF" box="[1080,1134,800,824]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8A5EA8E44F18FF974A4CFCE7FB77FCDF" box="[1151,1189,800,824]" country="Cameroon" name="South" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">SU</collectingRegion>
|
||
) 48817 (1, 238.0 mm SL): same data as holotype
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. Paratype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8F9A1D854F18FF974C51FC82FC3BFCBA" authority="Myers & Weitzman." authorityName="Myers & Weitzman." box="[610,1001,836,861]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Brycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="whitei">
|
||
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F18FF974C51FC82FD2CFCBA" box="[610,766,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Brycon whitei</emphasis>
|
||
Myers & Weitzman.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="482566064F18FF974EF4FCA0FC1CFA9F" blockId="111.[151,1437,151,1400]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F8F26C5B4F18FF974EF4FCA0FB83FC98" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425222263" box="[199,1105,871,896]" collectionCode="CAS" country="Colombia" location="Meta" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Meta" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F18FF974EF4FCA0FE0BFC67" bold="true" box="[199,473,871,896]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||
Non
|
||
<typeStatus id="9721D8A44F18FF974F34FCA0FE95FC67" box="[263,327,871,896]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">types</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="308D26964F18FF974F68FCA0FE06FC67" box="[347,468,871,896]" name="Colombia" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="2E8BFEC34F18FF974FD4FCAFFDCFFC67" box="[487,541,872,896]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
(SU) 53787 (
|
||
<quantity id="8F62CBE34F18FF974CE2FCAFFCB9FC98" box="[721,875,871,896]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1515" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="1151.5">1, 151.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL): Estado
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8A5EA8E44F18FF974A27FCAFFB83FC98" box="[1044,1105,872,895]" country="Colombia" name="Meta" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Meta</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F8F26C5B4F18FF974A50FCAFFACAFC67" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425222288" box="[1123,1304,871,896]" country="Colombia" location="Rio" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8A5EA8E44F18FF974A50FCAFFB59FC67" box="[1123,1163,872,896]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Río</collectingRegion>
|
||
Guayabero
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F8F26C5B4F18FF974B19FCA0FC75FC42" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425222276" collectorName="El Refugio" country="Colombia" latitude="2.2666667" location="El Refugio" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-73.76667" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cordillera" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8A5EA8E44F18FF974B19FCA0FA4EFC67" box="[1322,1436,871,896]" country="Paraguay" name="Cordillera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Cordillera</collectingRegion>
|
||
Macarena, small brook
|
||
<quantity id="8F62CBE34F18FF974F83FC4BFE39FC42" box="[432,491,908,933]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 mi</quantity>
|
||
. below
|
||
<location id="4D4530DD4F18FF974C7FFC4BFD1DFC42" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C033D7104F1CFF974EA4FE8BFC1CFA9F:4D4530DD4F18FF974C7FFC4BFD1DFC42" box="[588,719,908,933]" country="Colombia" latitude="2.2666667" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-73.76667" name="El Refugio" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" stateProvince="Cordillera">
|
||
<collectorName id="E56F03D04F18FF974C7FFC4BFD1DFC42" box="[588,719,908,933]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">El Refugio</collectorName>
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2DAE00C14F18FF974CECFC4BFCE2FC42" box="[735,816,908,933]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" precision="925" value="2.2666667">2°16'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2DAE00C14F18FF974D72FC4BFC75FC42" box="[833,935,908,933]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" precision="925" value="-73.76667">73°46'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F8F26C5B4F18FF974D84FC4AFC85FC2F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425222289" collectingDate="1960-02-24" collectionCode="INHS" collectorName="T. D. White & G. S. Myers" country="Venezuela" location="Cojedes" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" specimenCode="INHS 60211" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cojedes" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectorName id="E56F03D04F18FF974D84FC4AFBE8FC42" box="[951,1082,908,933]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">T.D. White</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="E56F03D04F18FF974A5BFC4BFB3FFC42" box="[1128,1261,908,933]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">G.S. Myers</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="2C60B92E4F18FF974ACDFC4BFA4BFC42" box="[1278,1433,908,933]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" value="1960-02-24">
|
||
<date id="3C2440C64F18FF974ACDFC4BFA4BFC42" box="[1278,1433,908,933]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" value="1960-02-24">24 Feb 1960</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F18FF974EA4FC68FE0CFC2F" bold="true" box="[151,478,943,968]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="308D26964F18FF974EA4FC68FEC3FC2F" box="[151,273,943,968]" name="Venezuela" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
, estado
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8A5EA8E44F18FF974F45FC68FE0BFC2F" box="[374,473,943,968]" country="Venezuela" name="Cojedes" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Cojedes</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCode id="183CCE7D4F18FF974FDBFC77FDAAFC2F" box="[488,632,943,968]" collectionCode="INHS" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" name="Illinois Natural History Survey" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<collectionCode id="2E8BFEC34F18FF974FDBFC77FDFBFC2F" box="[488,553,944,968]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" name="Illinois Natural History Survey" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">INHS</collectionCode>
|
||
60211
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="8F62CBE34F18FF974CBEFC77FCCDFC20" box="[653,799,943,968]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1925" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="1192.5">1, 192.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F8F26C5B4F18FF974D57FC77FD0FFC0A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425222274" collectorName="W La Yeguera" country="Venezuela" latitude="9.540278" location="Rio Portugueza" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-68.115" municipality="Rio Pao" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Apure" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="A841FC7C4F18FF974D57FC77FC12FC20" box="[868,960,944,968]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Río Pao</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<location id="4D4530DD4F18FF974DE1FC77FB56FC2F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C033D7104F1CFF974EA4FE8BFC1CFA9F:4D4530DD4F18FF974DE1FC77FB56FC2F" box="[978,1156,944,968]" country="Venezuela" latitude="9.540278" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-68.115" municipality="Rio Pao" name="Rio Portugueza" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" stateProvince="Apure">Río Portugueza</location>
|
||
- Río
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8A5EA8E44F18FF974AE0FC77FACBFC2F" box="[1235,1305,944,968]" country="Venezuela" name="Apure" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Apure</collectingRegion>
|
||
dr.),
|
||
<collectorName id="E56F03D04F18FF974B69FC77FF24FC0A" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">W La Yeguera</collectorName>
|
||
, at Hwy. Bridge,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2DAE00C14F18FF974FF9FC13FD98FC0A" box="[458,586,980,1005]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" precision="15" value="9.540278">9°32’25’’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2DAE00C14F18FF974C66FC13FD0FFC0A" box="[597,733,980,1005]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" precision="15" value="-68.115">68°6’54’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F8F26C5B4F18FF974CDEFC12FA45FBF7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425222292" collectingDate="1990-12-22" collectionCode="MZUSP, MCNG" collectorName="L. M. Page" country="Venezuela" latitude="8.783334" location="rio El Burro" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-66.86667" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" specimenCode="MZUSP 106459, MCNG 24231" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guarico" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectorName id="E56F03D04F18FF974CDEFC12FCB4FC0A" box="[749,870,981,1005]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">L.M. Page</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F18FF974D42FC12FC7CFC0A" box="[881,942,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="2C60B92E4F18FF974DF3FC13FB8EFC0B" box="[960,1116,980,1004]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" value="1990-12-22">
|
||
<date id="3C2440C64F18FF974DF3FC13FB8EFC0B" box="[960,1116,980,1004]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" value="1990-12-22">22 Dec 1990</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F18FF974A59FC13FAE1FC0A" bold="true" box="[1130,1331,980,1005]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||
Estado
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8A5EA8E44F18FF974AFBFC13FAFCFC0A" box="[1224,1326,980,1005]" country="Venezuela" name="Guarico" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Guárico</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCode id="183CCE7D4F18FF974B0DFC13FF39FBF7" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<collectionCode id="2E8BFEC34F18FF974B0DFC13FA49FC0B" box="[1342,1435,980,1004]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
106459
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
(ex
|
||
<specimenCode id="183CCE7D4F18FF974F2DFC3FFE10FBF7" box="[286,450,1016,1040]" collectionCode="MCNG" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tyz9-grz8" name="Museo de Ciencias Naturales de la UNELLEZ en Guanare" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<collectionCode id="2E8BFEC34F18FF974F2DFC3FFEA0FBF7" box="[286,370,1016,1040]" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tyz9-grz8" name="Museo de Ciencias Naturales de la UNELLEZ en Guanare" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">MCNG</collectionCode>
|
||
24231
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
) (2, 143.7–
|
||
<quantity id="8F62CBE34F18FF974C77FC30FD64FBE8" box="[580,694,1015,1040]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5719999999999998" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="157.2">157.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL): caño
|
||
<locationDeviation id="59977F244F18FF974D07FC30FBF8FBF7" box="[820,1066,1015,1040]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<quantity id="8F62CBE34F18FF974D07FC30FC51FBF7" box="[820,899,1015,1040]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" unit="km" value="8.5">8.5 km</quantity>
|
||
S of Palenque
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="4D4530DD4F18FF974A05FC3FFB13FBE8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C033D7104F1CFF974EA4FE8BFC1CFA9F:4D4530DD4F18FF974A05FC3FFB13FBE8" box="[1078,1217,1015,1040]" country="Venezuela" latitude="8.783334" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-66.86667" name="rio El Burro" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" stateProvince="Guarico">río El Burro</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2DAE00C14F18FF974AFEFC3FFAF0FBF7" box="[1229,1314,1016,1040]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" precision="925" value="8.783334">8°47’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2DAE00C14F18FF974B1DFC30FA45FBF7" box="[1326,1431,1015,1040]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" precision="925" value="-66.86667">66°52’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F8F26C5B4F18FF974EA4FBDBFB93FBBF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425222280" collectingDate="1989-09-11" collectionCode="FMNH" collectorName="L. G. Nico" country="Venezuela" latitude="8.333333" location="Chaguaramas" longLatPrecision="1301" longitude="-65.11667" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" specimenCode="FMNH 85445" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectorName id="E56F03D04F18FF974EA4FBDBFED6FBD2" box="[151,260,1052,1077]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">L.G. Nico</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F18FF974F3FFBDAFE96FBD2" box="[268,324,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="2C60B92E4F18FF974F60FBDBFE3BFBD3" box="[339,489,1052,1076]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" value="1989-09-11">
|
||
<date id="3C2440C64F18FF974F60FBDBFE3BFBD3" box="[339,489,1052,1076]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" value="1989-09-11">11 Sept 1989</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCode id="183CCE7D4F18FF974FC6FBDAFD41FBD2" box="[501,659,1052,1077]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<collectionCode id="2E8BFEC34F18FF974FC6FBDAFD94FBD3" box="[501,582,1053,1076]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">FMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
85445
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
(2, 120.7–
|
||
<quantity id="8F62CBE34F18FF974D3EFBDBFCADFBD3" box="[781,895,1052,1076]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.232" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="123.2">123.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL):
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8A5EA8E44F18FF974D8CFBDBFC35FBD2" box="[959,999,1052,1077]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Rio</collectingRegion>
|
||
Manapire drainage,
|
||
<quantity id="8F62CBE34F18FF974AE3FBDBFAE8FBD2" box="[1232,1338,1052,1077]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1309999999999998" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" unit="km" value="113.1">113.1 km</quantity>
|
||
south of
|
||
<location id="4D4530DD4F18FF974EA4FBF8FEE0FBBF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C033D7104F1CFF974EA4FE8BFC1CFA9F:4D4530DD4F18FF974EA4FBF8FEE0FBBF" box="[151,306,1087,1112]" country="Venezuela" latitude="8.333333" longLatPrecision="1301" longitude="-65.11667" name="Chaguaramas" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" stateProvince="Rio">Chaguaramas</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="8F62CBE34F18FF974F0DFBF8FE5FFBBF" box="[318,397,1087,1112]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" unit="km" value="2.5">2.5 km</quantity>
|
||
east of highway, tributary of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8A5EA8E44F18FF974CE8FBF8FCD1FBBF" box="[731,771,1087,1112]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Rio</collectingRegion>
|
||
Manapire,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2DAE00C14F18FF974DB6FB87FC08FBBF" box="[901,986,1088,1112]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" precision="925" value="8.333333">8°20’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2DAE00C14F18FF974DD4FBF8FB93FBBF" box="[999,1089,1087,1112]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" precision="925" value="-65.11667">65°7’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F8F26C5B4F18FF974A7DFB87FF2AFB47" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425222295" collectingDate="1975-01-05" collectionCode="MZUSP, MCNG" collectorName="J. E. Thomerson & D. Hicks & D. Taphorn & T. & D. Greenfield" country="Venezuela" location="Portuguesa" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" specimenCode="MZUSP 106460, MCNG 90" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Portuguesa" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectorName id="E56F03D04F18FF974A7DFB87FAD1FBBF" box="[1102,1283,1087,1112]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">J.E. Thomerson</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="E56F03D04F18FF974B3DFB87FAA7FBBF" box="[1294,1397,1087,1112]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">D. Hicks</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="E56F03D04F18FF974BB2FB87FF25FB9A" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">D. Taphorn</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="E56F03D04F18FF974F37FBA2FE32FB9A" box="[260,480,1124,1149]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">T. & D. Greenfield</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="2C60B92E4F18FF974FDEFBA3FDBFFB9A" box="[493,621,1124,1149]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" value="1975-01-05">
|
||
<date id="3C2440C64F18FF974FDEFBA3FDBFFB9A" box="[493,621,1124,1149]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" value="1975-01-05">5 Jan 1975</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F18FF974C4AFBA3FCB7FB9A" bold="true" box="[633,869,1124,1149]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||
Estado
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8A5EA8E44F18FF974CE6FBA3FCB3FB9A" box="[725,865,1124,1149]" country="Venezuela" name="Portuguesa" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Portuguesa</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCode id="183CCE7D4F18FF974D5DFBA3FBFAFB9A" box="[878,1064,1124,1149]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<collectionCode id="2E8BFEC34F18FF974D5DFBA3FC19FB9B" box="[878,971,1124,1148]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
106460
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
(ex
|
||
<specimenCode id="183CCE7D4F18FF974A6EFBA3FB05FB9B" box="[1117,1239,1124,1148]" collectionCode="MCNG" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tyz9-grz8" name="Museo de Ciencias Naturales de la UNELLEZ en Guanare" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<collectionCode id="2E8BFEC34F18FF974A6EFBA3FB63FB9B" box="[1117,1201,1124,1148]" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tyz9-grz8" name="Museo de Ciencias Naturales de la UNELLEZ en Guanare" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">MCNG</collectionCode>
|
||
90
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
) (2, 151.8–
|
||
<quantity id="8F62CBE34F18FF974B6EFBA3FF11FB78" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="177.8">177.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F8F26C5B4F18FF974F31FB4FFD09FB23" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425222297" collectingDate="1979-02-26" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="Km & Guanare & D. C. Taphorn" country="Venezuela" elevation="800" latitude="9.094444" location="Rio Las Marias" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-69.505554" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Las Marias" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8A5EA8E44F18FF974F31FB4FFE61FB47" box="[258,435,1159,1184]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8A5EA8E44F18FF974F31FB4FFEF9FB47" box="[258,299,1160,1184]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Río</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8A5EA8E44F18FF974F01FB4FFE61FB47" box="[306,435,1159,1184]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Las Marias" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Las Marias</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="C3B781354F18FF974F8EFB4FFDD6FB78" box="[445,516,1160,1184]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" unit="m" value="800.0">
|
||
<quantity id="8F62CBE34F18FF974F8EFB4FFDD6FB78" box="[445,516,1160,1184]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
above bridge, 4
|
||
<collectorName id="E56F03D04F18FF974CF3FB4FFD38FB78" box="[704,746,1160,1183]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Km</collectorName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectorName id="E56F03D04F18FF974D1CFB4FFC43FB47" box="[815,913,1160,1184]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Guanare</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2DAE00C14F18FF974DAFFB40FBC2FB47" box="[924,1040,1159,1184]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" precision="15" value="9.094444">9°5’40’’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2DAE00C14F18FF974A28FB40FB63FB47" box="[1051,1201,1159,1184]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" precision="15" value="-69.505554">69°30’20’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="E56F03D04F18FF974A8EFB4FFA84FB47" box="[1213,1366,1159,1184]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">D.C. Taphorn</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F18FF974B6EFB4EFA47FB47" box="[1373,1429,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="2C60B92E4F18FF974EA4FB6BFEFAFB23" box="[151,296,1196,1221]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" value="1979-02-26">
|
||
<date id="3C2440C64F18FF974EA4FB6BFEFAFB23" box="[151,296,1196,1221]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" value="1979-02-26">26 Feb 1979</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="2E8BFEC34F18FF974F00FB6BFEB8FB23" box="[307,362,1196,1220]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
64340 (2, 174.7–
|
||
<quantity id="8F62CBE34F18FF974C00FB6BFD74FB23" box="[563,678,1196,1221]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.786" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="178.6">178.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F8F26C5B4F18FF974CD4FB6BFBAFFB0F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425222287" collectingDate="1981-02-16" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="Guanare-Acarigua & D. Taphorn" country="Venezuela" latitude="9.083333" location="Rio" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-69.5" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" specimenCode="MZUSP 105834" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8A5EA8E44F18FF974CD4FB6BFCC2FB23" box="[743,784,1196,1220]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Río</collectingRegion>
|
||
Maria at bridge on
|
||
<collectorName id="E56F03D04F18FF974DC2FB6BFB12FB22" box="[1009,1216,1196,1221]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Guanare-Acarigua</collectorName>
|
||
highway, c.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2DAE00C14F18FF974B63FB6BFA45FB22" box="[1360,1431,1196,1221]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" precision="925" value="9.083333">9°5’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2DAE00C14F18FF974EA4FB08FED2FB0F" box="[151,256,1231,1256]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" precision="925" value="-69.5">69°30’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="E56F03D04F18FF974F3CFB17FE40FB0F" box="[271,402,1231,1256]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">D. Taphorn</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F18FF974FAEFB16FE0BFB0F" box="[413,473,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="2C60B92E4F18FF974FD8FB08FD53FB0F" box="[491,641,1231,1256]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" value="1981-02-16">
|
||
<date id="3C2440C64F18FF974FD8FB08FD53FB0F" box="[491,641,1231,1256]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" value="1981-02-16">16 Feb 1981</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCode id="183CCE7D4F18FF974CA3FB17FC9FFB0F" box="[656,845,1231,1256]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<collectionCode id="2E8BFEC34F18FF974CA3FB17FD3FFB0F" box="[656,749,1232,1256]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
105834
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
(2, 250.0–254.0 mm SL)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F8F26C5B4F18FF974AB8FB17FAB7FB0F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425222293" box="[1163,1381,1231,1256]" country="Venezuela" location="Rio" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8A5EA8E44F18FF974AB8FB17FB61FB0F" box="[1163,1203,1232,1256]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Río</collectingRegion>
|
||
Tucupido, trib
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F8F26C5B4F18FF974B40FB17FCFBFAEA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425222277" country="Venezuela" latitude="8.914166" location="Guanare" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-69.76111" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8A5EA8E44F18FF974B40FB17FA4EFB0F" box="[1395,1436,1232,1256]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Río</collectingRegion>
|
||
Guanare,
|
||
<quantity id="8F62CBE34F18FF974F34FB33FE80FAEA" box="[263,338,1268,1293]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
|
||
SW
|
||
<location id="4D4530DD4F18FF974FA1FB33FE26FAEB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C033D7104F1CFF974EA4FE8BFC1CFA9F:4D4530DD4F18FF974FA1FB33FE26FAEB" box="[402,500,1268,1292]" country="Venezuela" latitude="8.914166" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-69.76111" name="Guanare" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" stateProvince="Rio">Guanare</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2DAE00C14F18FF974C31FB33FD56FAEA" box="[514,644,1268,1293]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" precision="15" value="8.914166">8°54’51’’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2DAE00C14F18FF974CA7FB33FCFBFAEA" box="[660,809,1268,1293]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" precision="15" value="-69.76111">69°45’40’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F8F26C5B4F18FF974D0BFB32FDD1FAD7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425222275" collectingDate="2010-03-17" collectionCode="INHS" collectorName="N. K. Lujan" country="Venezuela" location="Barinas" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" specimenCode="INHS 61310" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Barinas" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectorName id="E56F03D04F18FF974D0BFB32FC69FAEA" box="[824,955,1268,1293]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">N.K. Lujan</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F18FF974DF5FB32FBD0FAEA" box="[966,1026,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="2C60B92E4F18FF974A27FB33FB18FAEB" box="[1044,1226,1268,1293]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" value="2010-03-17">
|
||
<date id="3C2440C64F18FF974A27FB33FB18FAEB" box="[1044,1226,1268,1293]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" value="2010-03-17">17 March 2010</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F18FF974AEBFB33FA4EFAEA" bold="true" box="[1240,1436,1268,1293]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||
Estado
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8A5EA8E44F18FF974B06FB33FA45FAEA" box="[1333,1431,1268,1293]" country="Venezuela" name="Barinas" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Barinas</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCode id="183CCE7D4F18FF974EA4FADFFEF5FAD7" box="[151,295,1303,1328]" collectionCode="INHS" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" name="Illinois Natural History Survey" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<collectionCode id="2E8BFEC34F18FF974EA4FADFFF0AFAD7" box="[151,216,1304,1328]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" name="Illinois Natural History Survey" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">INHS</collectionCode>
|
||
61310
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
(1, 191.0 mm SL)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F8F26C5B4F18FF974C23FADFFB31FAB3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425222283" collectingDate="1992-01-10" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="L. M. Page" country="Bolivia" latitude="8.426945" location="Rt." longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-70.63917" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" specimenCode="USNM 219726" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8A5EA8E44F18FF974C23FADFFDEAFAD7" box="[528,568,1304,1328]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Río</collectingRegion>
|
||
Canaguá (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8A5EA8E44F18FF974C87FADFFCFCFAD7" box="[692,814,1304,1328]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Río Apure</collectingRegion>
|
||
drainage),
|
||
<quantity id="8F62CBE34F18FF974D82FADFFC28FAD7" box="[945,1018,1303,1328]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
NNW Ciudad
|
||
<collectingCountry id="308D26964F18FF974A9AFAD0FB2CFAD7" box="[1193,1278,1303,1328]" name="Bolivia" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="4D4530DD4F18FF974B3FFADFFAFCFAC8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C033D7104F1CFF974EA4FE8BFC1CFA9F:4D4530DD4F18FF974B3FFADFFAFCFAC8" box="[1292,1326,1304,1327]" country="Bolivia" latitude="8.426945" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-70.63917" name="Rt." pageId="111" pageNumber="112" stateProvince="Rio">Rt.</location>
|
||
5 bridge,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2DAE00C14F18FF974EA4FAFBFECBFAB2" box="[151,281,1340,1365]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" precision="15" value="8.426945">8°25’37’’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2DAE00C14F18FF974F17FAFBFE6BFAB3" box="[292,441,1340,1364]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" precision="15" value="-70.63917">70°38’21’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="E56F03D04F18FF974FF7FAFAFDE8FAB2" box="[452,570,1341,1365]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">L.M. Page</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="7AEEBA144F18FF974C73FAFAFDAAFAB2" box="[576,632,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="2C60B92E4F18FF974CB6FAFBFCDDFAB3" box="[645,783,1340,1364]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" value="1992-01-10">
|
||
<date id="3C2440C64F18FF974CB6FAFBFCDDFAB3" box="[645,783,1340,1364]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" value="1992-01-10">10 Jan 1992</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCode id="183CCE7D4F18FF974D2AFAFBFC16FAB2" box="[793,964,1340,1365]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<collectionCode id="2E8BFEC34F18FF974D2AFAFBFCB8FAB3" box="[793,874,1340,1364]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
219726
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
(4, 264.9–
|
||
<quantity id="8F62CBE34F18FF974A0EFAFBFB7CFAB3" box="[1085,1198,1340,1365]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.068" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="306.8">306.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F8F26C5B4F18FF974ADEFAFBFD97FA9F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425222296" country="Bolivia" latitude="8.066667" location="Rio" longLatPrecision="1302" longitude="-70.333336" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8A5EA8E44F18FF974ADEFAFBFAC7FAB2" box="[1261,1301,1340,1365]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Rio</collectingRegion>
|
||
Las Palmas (trib.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8A5EA8E44F18FF974EE6FAA7FF2FFA9F" box="[213,253,1376,1400]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Río</collectingRegion>
|
||
Paguey), c.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2DAE00C14F18FF974FBAFAA7FE02FA9F" box="[393,464,1376,1400]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" precision="925" value="8.066667">8°4’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2DAE00C14F18FF974FE8FAA7FD97FA9F" box="[475,581,1376,1400]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" precision="925" value="-70.333336">70°20’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F8F26C5B4F18FF974C63FAA7FC1CFA9F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425222294" box="[592,974,1375,1400]" collectingDate="1958-07-15" collectorName="P. Bottome" country="United Kingdom" location="Wallis" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectorName id="E56F03D04F18FF974C63FAA7FD19FA90" box="[592,715,1376,1399]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">P. Bottome</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectingCountry id="308D26964F18FF974CDCFA98FCEBFA9F" box="[751,825,1375,1400]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Wallis</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="2C60B92E4F18FF974D77FA98FC1BFA9F" box="[836,969,1375,1400]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" value="1958-07-15">
|
||
<date id="3C2440C64F18FF974D77FA98FC1BFA9F" box="[836,969,1375,1400]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" value="1958-07-15">15 Jul 1958</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |