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<mods:title id="389BD47C0D502F8F7117801F75D2E8F0">Description of five new species in the genus Phlyctinus Schoenherr (Coleoptera, Curculionidae): a first step in deciphering the P. callosus complex</mods:title>
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<bibRefCitation id="5144C3A1FFDD5315FCB3FA61FC4E0C7B" author="Schoenherr C. J." box="[810,1019,1526,1553]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref16598" refString="Schoenherr C. J. 1826. Curculionidum Dispositio Methodica, cum Generum Characteribus, Descriptionibus atque Observationibus variis, seu Prodromus ad Synonymiae Insectorum, Partem IV. Fleischer, Leipzig [Lipsiae]. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9327" type="book" year="1826">Schoenherr, 1826</bibRefCitation>
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<figureCitation id="ADEEA2D5FFDD5315FD10F98EFD5D0C5E" box="[649,744,1561,1588]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1886,1912]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,350,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1398,319,1964]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 1 (opposite page). Habitus of species of Phlyctinus Schoenherr, 1826 males (left) and females (right). A. P. callosus (Schoenherr, 1826). B. P. grootbosensis Haran sp. nov. C. P. xerophilus Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. D. P. planithorax Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. E. P. littoralis Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. F. P. aloevorus Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bars = 3 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3900300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3900300/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="ADEEA2D5FFDD5315FD6CF98DFCAE0C5E" box="[757,795,1562,1588]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1855,1881]" captionTargetBox="[252,1379,330,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1398,308,1806]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 2. Penis of Phlyctinus Schoenherr, 1826, in dorsal (left) and lateral (right) view, and copulatory sclerite (top right). A. P. callosus (Schoenherr, 1826). B. P. grootbosensis Haran sp. nov. C. P. xerophilus Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. D. P. planithorax Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. E. P. littoralis Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. F. P. aloevorus Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bars = 500 µm. Copulatory sclerite not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3900302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3900302/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2A</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="ADEEA2D5FFDD5315FCB1F98DFCC80C5E" box="[808,893,1562,1588]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1855,1881]" captionTargetBox="[249,1342,301,1975]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[226,1361,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 3 (opposite page). A–B. Ventrites of males of Phlyctinus Schoenherr, 1826 (left: ventrites 1–5, right: ventrite 5). A. P. callosus (Schoenherr, 1826). B. P. grootbosensis Haran sp. nov. C–D. Ventrite 5. C. P. xerophilus Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. D. P. planithorax Haran sp. nov. E–F. Vestiture of basal right side of elytra. E. P. callosus (Schoenherr, 1826) (left). F. P. littoralis Haran sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3900304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3900304/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">3A, 3E</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="ADEEA2D5FFDD5315FC10F98DFC1B0C5E" box="[905,942,1562,1588]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1817,1843]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,286,2013]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[244,1344,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 4 (opposite page). Habitus in natura, host plants and biotopes of Phlyctinus Schoenherr, 1826 species. A. P. callosus (Schoenherr, 1826). B. P. xerophilus Haran sp. nov. C–D. P. grootbosensis Haran sp. nov. and its host plant, Osteospermum moniliferum L. E–F. P. planithorax Haran sp. nov. and its host plant, Hymenolepis crithmifolia (L.) Greuter. G–H. Biotope and host plant (Arctotis angustifolia L.) of P. littoralis Haran sp. nov. I–J. P. aloevorus Haran sp. nov. on its host plant, Aloe arborescens Mill., with details of feeding damage on floral peduncle" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3900306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3900306/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">4A</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="07A16242FFDD5315FF24F9CCFD900C1F" box="[189,549,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Peritelus (Phlyctinus) callosus</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="07A16242FFDD5315FF24F9E9FE040CF2" box="[189,433,1662,1688]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Sciobius subnodosus</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="07A16242FFDD5315FF24F935FEC30CD1" box="[189,374,1697,1724]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ocynoma rhysa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5144C3A1FFDD5315FEE4F936FDE70CD1" author="Olliff A. S." box="[381,594,1697,1723]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1001 - 1014" refId="ref16096" refString="Olliff A. S. 1888. IV. Insecta. In: Millington, J. A. M. (ed.) Report on a small zoological collection from Norfolk Island. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, Series 2, 2: 1001 - 1014. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 29223" type="journal article" year="1888">Olliff, 1888: 1007</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="F2D5C5D3FFDD5315FF24F952FD190CB5" ID-CoL="B6RBM" authority="Broun, 1893: 293" authorityName="Broun" authorityPageNumber="293" authorityYear="1893" box="[189,684,1733,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhyncogonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="germanus">
<emphasis id="07A16242FFDD5315FF24F952FE620CB4" box="[189,471,1733,1759]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Rhyncogonus germanus</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="07A16242FFDD5315FF24F891FE140D4A" box="[189,417,1798,1824]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Phlyctinus callosus</emphasis>
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; 
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<bibRefCitation id="5144C3A1FFDD5315FD48F891FCFF0D4A" author="Schoenherr C. J." box="[721,842,1798,1824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref16703" refString="Schoenherr C. J. 1843. Genera et species Curculionidum, cum synonymia hujus familiae; species novae aut hactenus minus cognitae, descriptionibus a Dom. Leonardo Gyllenhal, C. H. Boheman, et entomologis aliis illustratae. Tomus septimus. Pars secunda. Roret, Paris [Parisiis]." type="book" year="1843">1843: 160</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7DCFEDDBFFDD5315FF24F8DFFE9C0DD9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="356ABE50FFDD5315FF24F8DFFEF10D08" blockId="4.[189,324,1864,1890]" box="[189,324,1864,1890]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="6E22093CFFDD5315FF24F8DFFEF10D08" bold="true" box="[189,324,1864,1890]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
<emphasis id="07A16242FFDD5315FF24F8DFFEF10D08" bold="true" box="[189,324,1864,1890]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="356ABE50FFDD5315FF24F8E1FE9C0DD9" blockId="4.[189,1399,1910,1971]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">The genus and species names were probably named after the callosities present on the apex of the elytra in adults.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7DCFEDDBFFDC5317FF24FE9CFEA60920" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="356ABE50FFDC5314FF24FE9CFE1F0B4F" blockId="5.[189,426,267,293]" box="[189,426,267,293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="6E22093CFFDC5314FF24FE9CFE1F0B4F" bold="true" box="[189,426,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="3">
<emphasis id="07A16242FFDC5314FF24FE9CFE1F0B4F" bold="true" box="[189,426,267,293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="356ABE50FFDC5314FF73FEADFD8D0B3E" blockId="5.[189,1399,313,481]" box="[234,568,313,340]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="07A16242FFDC5314FF73FEADFED30B3E" bold="true" box="[234,358,314,340]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<typeStatus id="EA6E00F2FFDC5314FF73FEADFED30B3E" box="[234,358,314,340]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(here designated)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="356ABE50FFDC5314FF24FECAFE500B8B" blockId="5.[189,1399,313,481]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDC5314FF24FECAFE500B8B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284322" collectionCode="NHRS" country="South Africa" county="Good Hope" location="South Africa" municipality="South-West" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="JLKB000065427" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="lectotype">
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• 
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDC5314FD1BFECAFD000B1D" box="[642,693,349,375]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; “Cap. b. spei. [
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/ 
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part of the 
<collectingRegion id="F71170B2FFDC5314FF76FE17FDA50BF0" box="[239,528,384,410]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Western Cape province</collectingRegion>
of 
<location id="300AE88BFFDC5314FDDEFE17FD520BF0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7C0F46FFDD5318FDA8FA61FE390EB3:300AE88BFFDC5314FDDEFE17FD520BF0" box="[583,743,383,410]" country="South Africa" county="Good Hope" municipality="South-West" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Western Cape">South Africa</location>
] 
<location id="300AE88BFFDC5314FD65FE17FCCB0BF0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7C0F46FFDD5318FDA8FA61FE390EB3:300AE88BFFDC5314FD65FE17FCCB0BF0" box="[764,894,384,410]" country="South Africa" county="Good Hope" municipality="South-West" name="Wakerman" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Western Cape">Wakerman</location>
” “ 
<taxonomicName id="F2D5C5D3FFDC5314FC3AFE17FB3B0BF0" baseAuthorityName="Schoenherr" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[931,1166,384,410]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Phlyctinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callosus">
<emphasis id="07A16242FFDC5314FC3AFE17FB3B0BF0" box="[931,1166,384,410]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Phlyctinus callosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” “ 
<location id="300AE88BFFDC5314FB2CFE17FAB70BF0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7C0F46FFDD5318FDA8FA61FE390EB3:300AE88BFFDC5314FB2CFE17FAB70BF0" box="[1205,1282,384,410]" country="South Africa" county="Good Hope" municipality="South-West" name="Typus" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<typeStatus id="EA6E00F2FFDC5314FB2CFE17FAB70BF0" box="[1205,1282,384,410]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Typus</typeStatus>
</location>
” “ 
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFDC5314FABCFE17FAC30BF0" box="[1317,1398,384,410]" collectionName="Sweden, Stockholm, Naturhistoriska riksmuseet" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">NHRS</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="6573162BFFDC5314FF24FE34FE3F0BD4" box="[189,394,419,446]" collectionCode="NHRS" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">JLKB000065427</specimenCode>
” “ 
<typeStatus id="EA6E00F2FFDC5314FE3EFE34FDAA0BD7" box="[423,543,419,445]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
[here designated] 
<taxonomicName id="F2D5C5D3FFDC5314FD64FE34FB7C0BD4" authority="(Schoenherr 1826)" baseAuthorityName="Schoenherr" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[765,1225,419,446]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Phlyctinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callosus">
<emphasis id="07A16242FFDC5314FD64FE34FC540BD7" box="[765,993,419,445]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Phlyctinus callosus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="5144C3A1FFDC5314FC6BFE34FB750BD4" author="Schoenherr C. J." box="[1010,1216,419,446]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref16598" refString="Schoenherr C. J. 1826. Curculionidum Dispositio Methodica, cum Generum Characteribus, Descriptionibus atque Observationibus variis, seu Prodromus ad Synonymiae Insectorum, Partem IV. Fleischer, Leipzig [Lipsiae]. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9327" type="book" year="1826">Schoenherr 1826</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, Haran 2019”; 
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFDC5314FF24FE51FEBE0B8A" box="[189,267,454,480]" collectionName="Sweden, Stockholm, Naturhistoriska riksmuseet" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">NHRS</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="6573162BFFDC5314FE8AFE51FE540B8B" box="[275,481,454,481]" collectionCode="NHRS" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">JLKB000065427</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="356ABE50FFDC5314FF73FD9FFE170848" blockId="5.[189,1399,520,758]" box="[234,418,520,546]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="07A16242FFDC5314FF73FD9FFE170848" bold="true" box="[234,418,520,546]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<typeStatus id="EA6E00F2FFDC5314FF73FD9FFE170848" box="[234,418,520,546]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="356ABE50FFDC5314FF24FDBCFD89089C" blockId="5.[189,1399,520,758]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDC5314FF24FDBCFBDA08E6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284314" collectionCode="NHRS" country="South Africa" county="Good Hope" location="South Africa" municipality="South-West" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="JLKB000065429" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="4DC2FEC0FFDC5314FF24FDBCFDE3082F" box="[189,598,555,581]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
• 
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDC5314FDEAFDBCFD17082F" box="[627,674,555,581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; “Cap. b. spei. [
<collectingRegion id="F71170B2FFDC5314FCFCFDBCFC11082F" box="[869,932,555,581]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cape</collectingRegion>
of 
<collectingCounty id="DC0BC6DCFFDC5314FC56FDBCFBEF082F" box="[975,1114,555,581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Good Hope</collectingCounty>
/ 
<collectingMunicipality id="D50E242AFFDC5314FBF0FDBCFB44082F" box="[1129,1265,555,581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">South-West</collectingMunicipality>
part of the 
<collectingRegion id="F71170B2FFDC5314FF24FDD8FE7A0802" box="[189,463,590,617]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Western Cape province</collectingRegion>
of 
<location id="300AE88BFFDC5314FE6FFDD9FD3B0802" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7C0F46FFDD5318FDA8FA61FE390EB3:300AE88BFFDC5314FE6FFDD9FD3B0802" box="[502,654,589,616]" country="South Africa" county="Good Hope" municipality="South-West" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<collectingCountry id="4DC2FEC0FFDC5314FE6FFDD9FD3B0802" box="[502,654,589,616]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">South Africa</collectingCountry>
</location>
] Billb.” “ 
<typeStatus id="EA6E00F2FFDC5314FD64FDD9FCC30802" box="[765,886,590,616]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="paratype">
<location id="300AE88BFFDC5314FD64FDD9FCC30802" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7C0F46FFDD5318FDA8FA61FE390EB3:300AE88BFFDC5314FD64FDD9FCC30802" box="[765,886,590,616]" country="South Africa" county="Good Hope" municipality="South-West" name="Paratypus" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Western Cape">Paratypus</location>
</typeStatus>
” “ 
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFDC5314FC0BFDD9FC560802" box="[914,995,590,616]" collectionName="Sweden, Stockholm, Naturhistoriska riksmuseet" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">NHRS</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="6573162BFFDC5314FC72FDD9FB0D0803" box="[1003,1208,590,617]" collectionCode="NHRS" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">JLKB000065429</specimenCode>
” “ 
<typeStatus id="EA6E00F2FFDC5314FB4DFDD9FAC20802" box="[1236,1399,590,616]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="paralectotype">
<location id="300AE88BFFDC5314FB4DFDD9FAC20802" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7C0F46FFDD5318FDA8FA61FE390EB3:300AE88BFFDC5314FB4DFDD9FAC20802" box="[1236,1399,590,616]" country="South Africa" county="Good Hope" municipality="South-West" name="Paralectotype" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Western Cape">Paralectotype</location>
</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="F2D5C5D3FFDC5314FF24FDE6FD2508E6" authority="(Schoenherr 1826)" baseAuthorityName="Schoenherr" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[189,656,625,652]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Phlyctinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callosus">
<emphasis id="07A16242FFDC5314FF24FDE6FE1108E1" box="[189,420,625,651]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Phlyctinus callosus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="5144C3A1FFDC5314FE2FFDE6FD3308E6" author="Schoenherr C. J." box="[438,646,625,652]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref16598" refString="Schoenherr C. J. 1826. Curculionidum Dispositio Methodica, cum Generum Characteribus, Descriptionibus atque Observationibus variis, seu Prodromus ad Synonymiae Insectorum, Partem IV. Fleischer, Leipzig [Lipsiae]. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9327" type="book" year="1826">Schoenherr 1826</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<location id="300AE88BFFDC5314FD06FDE5FD5208E6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7C0F46FFDD5318FDA8FA61FE390EB3:300AE88BFFDC5314FD06FDE5FD5208E6" box="[671,743,626,652]" country="South Africa" county="Good Hope" municipality="South-West" name="Haran" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Western Cape">Haran</location>
2019”; 
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFDC5314FCD5FDE6FC2F08E1" box="[844,922,625,651]" collectionName="Sweden, Stockholm, Naturhistoriska riksmuseet" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">NHRS</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="6573162BFFDC5314FC3CFDE6FBDA08E6" box="[933,1135,625,652]" collectionCode="NHRS" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">JLKB000065429</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDC5314FB16FDE6FD8D089C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284360" collectionCode="NHRS" country="South Africa" county="Good Hope" location="South Africa" municipality="South-West" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="JLKB000065430" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDC5314FB16FDE6FB0A08E6" box="[1167,1215,625,652]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; “Cap. b. spei. [
<collectingRegion id="F71170B2FFDC5314FF5DFD02FEB608C5" box="[196,259,661,687]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cape</collectingRegion>
of 
<collectingCounty id="DC0BC6DCFFDC5314FEABFD03FE0B08C5" box="[306,446,660,687]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Good Hope</collectingCounty>
/ 
<collectingMunicipality id="D50E242AFFDC5314FE54FD03FDE008C4" box="[461,597,660,686]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">South-West</collectingMunicipality>
part of the 
<collectingRegion id="F71170B2FFDC5314FD72FD02FBB108C4" box="[747,1028,660,687]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Western Cape province</collectingRegion>
of 
<location id="300AE88BFFDC5314FBAAFD03FB7A08C5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7C0F46FFDD5318FDA8FA61FE390EB3:300AE88BFFDC5314FBAAFD03FB7A08C5" box="[1075,1231,660,687]" country="South Africa" county="Good Hope" municipality="South-West" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<collectingCountry id="4DC2FEC0FFDC5314FBAAFD03FB7A08C5" box="[1075,1231,660,687]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">South Africa</collectingCountry>
</location>
] Mus. Billb.” “ 
<typeStatus id="EA6E00F2FFDC5314FF5EFD2FFEF508B8" box="[199,320,696,722]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="paratype">
<location id="300AE88BFFDC5314FF5EFD2FFEF508B8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7C0F46FFDD5318FDA8FA61FE390EB3:300AE88BFFDC5314FF5EFD2FFEF508B8" box="[199,320,696,722]" country="South Africa" county="Good Hope" municipality="South-West" name="Paratypus" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Western Cape">Paratypus</location>
</typeStatus>
” “ 
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFDC5314FEC6FD2FFE0508B8" box="[351,432,696,722]" collectionName="Sweden, Stockholm, Naturhistoriska riksmuseet" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">NHRS</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="6573162BFFDC5314FE23FD20FD3208B8" box="[442,647,695,722]" collectionCode="NHRS" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">JLKB000065430</specimenCode>
” “ 
<typeStatus id="EA6E00F2FFDC5314FD3DFD2FFCF208B8" box="[676,839,696,722]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="paralectotype">
<location id="300AE88BFFDC5314FD3DFD2FFCF208B8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7C0F46FFDD5318FDA8FA61FE390EB3:300AE88BFFDC5314FD3DFD2FFCF208B8" box="[676,839,696,722]" country="South Africa" county="Good Hope" municipality="South-West" name="Paralectotype" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Western Cape">Paralectotype</location>
</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="F2D5C5D3FFDC5314FCC8FD2FFA9408B9" authority="(Schoenherr 1826)" baseAuthorityName="Schoenherr" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[849,1313,696,723]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Phlyctinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callosus">
<emphasis id="07A16242FFDC5314FCC8FD2FFB8308B8" box="[849,1078,696,722]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Phlyctinus callosus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="5144C3A1FFDC5314FBD1FD2FFAA208B9" author="Schoenherr C. J." box="[1096,1303,696,723]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref16598" refString="Schoenherr C. J. 1826. Curculionidum Dispositio Methodica, cum Generum Characteribus, Descriptionibus atque Observationibus variis, seu Prodromus ad Synonymiae Insectorum, Partem IV. Fleischer, Leipzig [Lipsiae]. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9327" type="book" year="1826">Schoenherr 1826</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<location id="300AE88BFFDC5314FAB6FD2FFAC208B8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7C0F46FFDD5318FDA8FA61FE390EB3:300AE88BFFDC5314FAB6FD2FFAC208B8" box="[1327,1399,696,722]" country="South Africa" county="Good Hope" municipality="South-West" name="Haran" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Western Cape">Haran</location>
2019”; 
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFDC5314FE8DFD4CFED7089F" box="[276,354,731,757]" collectionName="Sweden, Stockholm, Naturhistoriska riksmuseet" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">NHRS</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="6573162BFFDC5314FEF3FD4CFD8D089C" box="[362,568,731,758]" collectionCode="NHRS" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">JLKB000065430</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="356ABE50FFDC5314FF24FC8BFE2F0933" blockId="5.[189,1399,796,857]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
The male 
<typeStatus id="EA6E00F2FFDC5314FEACFC8BFE66095C" box="[309,467,796,822]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
of this series (
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFDC5314FD1DFC8BFD61095C" box="[644,724,796,822]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">NHRS</collectionCode>
JLKB000065428) belongs to a different species, see the discussion section.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="356ABE50FFDC5314FF73FC16FE1309F1" blockId="5.[189,1399,897,1803]" box="[234,422,897,923]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="07A16242FFDC5314FF73FC16FE1309F1" bold="true" box="[234,422,897,923]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Other material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="356ABE50FFDC5314FF24FC33FABF0D61" blockId="5.[189,1399,897,1803]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDC5314FF24FC33FC740988" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284323" collectingDate="1974-01" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="V. B. Whitehead" country="South Africa" location="Grabouw" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="6" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<collectingCountry id="4DC2FEC0FFDC5314FF24FC33FDD609D4" box="[189,611,932,958]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
• 
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDC5314FD11FC33FD6609D5" box="[648,723,932,959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDC5314FD7CFC33FC9A09D5" box="[741,815,932,959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">6 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingRegion id="F71170B2FFDC5314FCDAFC32FBD609D4" box="[835,1123,932,959]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Western Cape province</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="300AE88BFFDC5314FBECFC33FB5309D4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7C0F46FFDD5318FDA8FA61FE390EB3:300AE88BFFDC5314FBECFC33FB5309D4" box="[1141,1254,932,958]" country="South Africa" name="Grabouw" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Western Cape">Grabouw</location>
; 
<date id="416B9890FFDC5314FB61FC32FAC709D4" box="[1272,1394,932,959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1974-01">
<collectingDate id="512F6178FFDC5314FB61FC32FAC709D4" box="[1272,1394,932,959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1974-01">Jan. 1974</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="9820DB86FFDC5314FF24FC5FFEC8098B" box="[189,381,967,994]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">V.B. Whitehead</collectorName>
leg.; “on apple”; 
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFDC5314FDFCFC50FD0D098B" box="[613,696,967,993]" collectionName="South Africa, Cape Town, Iziko Museum of Capetown (formerly South African Museum)" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
SAM-COL-A064543
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDC5314FC7EFC50FD320E6F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284331" collectingDate="1984-03" collectionCode="SANC" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.03" location="Riviersonderend" longLatPrecision="721" longitude="20.12" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDC5314FC7EFC50FBAE0988" box="[999,1051,967,994]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="300AE88BFFDC5314FBB6FC50FB40098B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7C0F46FFDD5318FDA8FA61FE390EB3:300AE88BFFDC5314FBB6FC50FB40098B" box="[1071,1269,967,993]" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.03" longLatPrecision="721" longitude="20.12" name="Riviersonderend" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Riviersonderend</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="50E1D897FFDC5314FA9FFC50FAC4098B" box="[1286,1393,967,993]" degrees="34.03" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="555" value="-34.03">34.03º S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="50E1D897FFDC5314FF24FC7CFE920E6F" box="[189,295,1003,1029]" degrees="20.12" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="555" value="20.12">20.12º E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<date id="416B9890FFDC5314FEAFFC7CFE000E6F" box="[310,437,1003,1029]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1984-03">
<collectingDate id="512F6178FFDC5314FEAFFC7CFE000E6F" box="[310,437,1003,1029]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1984-03">Mar. 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
; E.P. leg.; 
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFDC5314FDA0FC7CFD320E6F" box="[569,647,1003,1029]" collectionName="South Africa, Pretoria, South African National Collection of Insects" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDC5314FD3CFC7CFC450E43" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284346" collectingDate="1971-07-13" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="Tokai F. R. &amp; A. Boonzaaier &amp; Ac Ca" country="South Africa" location="Town" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDC5314FD3CFC7CFD590E6F" box="[677,748,1003,1029]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
; 
<collectorName id="9820DB86FFDC5314FD65FC7DFCCE0E6F" box="[764,891,1002,1029]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Tokai F.R.</collectorName>
, 
<collectingRegion id="F71170B2FFDC5314FC13FC7CFC730E6F" box="[906,966,1003,1029]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cape</collectingRegion>
<location id="300AE88BFFDC5314FC49FC7CFBA30E6F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7C0F46FFDD5318FDA8FA61FE390EB3:300AE88BFFDC5314FC49FC7CFBA30E6F" box="[976,1046,1003,1029]" country="South Africa" name="Town" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Western Cape">Town</location>
; 
<date id="416B9890FFDC5314FBBDFC7CFB080E6F" box="[1060,1213,1002,1029]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1971-07-13">
<collectingDate id="512F6178FFDC5314FBBDFC7CFB080E6F" box="[1060,1213,1002,1029]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1971-07-13">13 Jul. 1971</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="9820DB86FFDC5314FB53FC7CFAC20E6E" box="[1226,1399,1002,1029]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. Boonzaaier</collectorName>
leg.; “ 
<collectedFrom id="86C9FDADFFDC5314FE9FFB99FE660E42" box="[262,467,1038,1064]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
on 
<taxonomicName id="F2D5C5D3FFDC5314FEA9FB98FE660E42" box="[304,467,1038,1064]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="radiata">
<emphasis id="07A16242FFDC5314FEA9FB98FE660E42" box="[304,467,1038,1064]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pinus radiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
”; 
<collectorName id="9820DB86FFDC5314FE6BFB99FD8A0E42" box="[498,575,1038,1064]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ac Ca</collectorName>
1002; 
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFDC5314FD0EFB99FD5F0E42" box="[663,746,1038,1064]" collectionName="South Africa, Cape Town, Iziko Museum of Capetown (formerly South African Museum)" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
SAM-COL-A064544
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDC5314FB96FB99FCAA0E21" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284359" collectionCode="SANC" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.009" location="Die Hellen" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="18.41585" municipality="Town" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDC5314FB96FB99FBF50E42" box="[1039,1088,1038,1064]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingRegion id="F71170B2FFDC5314FBC8FB99FB380E42" box="[1105,1165,1038,1064]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cape</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="D50E242AFFDC5314FB0EFB99FB690E42" box="[1175,1244,1038,1064]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Town</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="300AE88BFFDC5314FB72FB99FAC70E42" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7C0F46FFDD5318FDA8FA61FE390EB3:300AE88BFFDC5314FB72FB99FAC70E42" box="[1259,1394,1038,1064]" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.009" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="18.41585" municipality="Town" name="Die Hellen" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Western Cape">Die Hellen</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="50E1D897FFDC5314FF24FBB8FEE10E21" box="[189,340,1071,1099]" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="00.540" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="1" value="-34.009">34º00.540ʹ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="50E1D897FFDC5314FEF9FBB8FE4F0E21" box="[352,506,1071,1099]" degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="24.951" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="1" value="18.41585">18º24.951ʹ E</geoCoordinate>
; “ 
<collectedFrom id="86C9FDADFFDC5314FD88FBA6FD010E21" box="[529,692,1073,1099]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
on 
<taxonomicName id="F2D5C5D3FFDC5314FDAEFBA6FD010E21" box="[567,692,1073,1099]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Asparagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="07A16242FFDC5314FDAEFBA6FD010E21" box="[567,692,1073,1099]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Asparagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
”; 
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFDC5314FD48FBA6FCAA0E21" box="[721,799,1073,1099]" collectionName="South Africa, Pretoria, South African National Collection of Insects" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDC5314FCA1FBA6FAC30E21" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284355" box="[824,1398,1073,1099]" collectingDate="1900-03-03" collectionCode="SANC" country="South Africa" location="Newlands" municipality="Town" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDC5314FCA1FBA6FCD30E21" box="[824,870,1073,1099]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingRegion id="F71170B2FFDC5314FCEAFBA6FC1A0E21" box="[883,943,1073,1099]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cape</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="D50E242AFFDC5314FC2FFBA6FC4E0E21" box="[950,1019,1073,1099]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Town</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="300AE88BFFDC5314FB9FFBA6FBCA0E21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7C0F46FFDD5318FDA8FA61FE390EB3:300AE88BFFDC5314FB9FFBA6FBCA0E21" box="[1030,1151,1073,1099]" country="South Africa" municipality="Town" name="Newlands" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Western Cape">Newlands</location>
; 
<date id="416B9890FFDC5314FB12FBA6FAA90E21" box="[1163,1308,1073,1099]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1900-03-03">
<collectingDate id="512F6178FFDC5314FB12FBA6FAA90E21" box="[1163,1308,1073,1099]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1900-03-03">3 Mar. 1900</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFDC5314FAB1FBA6FAC30E21" box="[1320,1398,1073,1099]" collectionName="South Africa, Pretoria, South African National Collection of Insects" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDC5314FF57FBC3FCFD0E04" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284349" box="[206,840,1108,1135]" collectingDate="1975-05-23" collectionCode="SANC" collectorName="V. R. Nort" country="South Africa" location="Camps Bay" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDC5314FF57FBC3FF490E05" box="[206,252,1108,1135]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="300AE88BFFDC5314FE90FBC3FE210E05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7C0F46FFDD5318FDA8FA61FE390EB3:300AE88BFFDC5314FE90FBC3FE210E05" box="[265,404,1108,1135]" country="South Africa" name="Camps Bay" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Camps Bay</location>
; 
<date id="416B9890FFDC5314FE06FBC3FD8B0E05" box="[415,574,1108,1135]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1975-05-23">
<collectingDate id="512F6178FFDC5314FE06FBC3FD8B0E05" box="[415,574,1108,1135]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1975-05-23">23 May 1975</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="9820DB86FFDC5314FDD0FBC2FD0C0E05" box="[585,697,1109,1135]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">V.R. Nort</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFDC5314FD63FBC3FCFD0E04" box="[762,840,1108,1134]" collectionName="South Africa, Pretoria, South African National Collection of Insects" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDC5314FCF9FBC3FCB40EF8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284338" collectingDate="1983-11-09" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="M. MacPherson" country="South Africa" location="Town" municipality="Devils Peak" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDC5314FCF9FBC3FC160E05" box="[864,931,1108,1135]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingMunicipality id="D50E242AFFDC5314FC28FBC3FBF50E04" box="[945,1088,1108,1134]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Devils Peak</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingRegion id="F71170B2FFDC5314FBD2FBC3FB320E04" box="[1099,1159,1108,1134]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cape</collectingRegion>
<location id="300AE88BFFDC5314FB17FBC2FB610E05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7C0F46FFDD5318FDA8FA61FE390EB3:300AE88BFFDC5314FB17FBC2FB610E05" box="[1166,1236,1109,1135]" country="South Africa" municipality="Devils Peak" name="Town" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Western Cape">Town</location>
; 
<date id="416B9890FFDC5314FB46FBC3FAC70E04" box="[1247,1394,1108,1135]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1983-11-09">
<collectingDate id="512F6178FFDC5314FB46FBC3FAC70E04" box="[1247,1394,1108,1135]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1983-11-09">9 Nov. 1983</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="9820DB86FFDC5314FF24FBEFFEC00EFB" box="[189,373,1143,1170]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M.MacPherson</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFDC5314FE36FBE0FDB70EFB" box="[431,514,1143,1169]" collectionName="South Africa, Cape Town, Iziko Museum of Capetown (formerly South African Museum)" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
SAM-COL-A064545
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDC5314FC8AFBE0FD410EDF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284364" collectionCode="SAMC" country="South Africa" determinerName="Marshall" location="Peninsula" municipality="Bredasdorp" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDC5314FC8AFBE0FC890EF8" box="[787,828,1143,1170]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingMunicipality id="D50E242AFFDC5314FCDEFBE0FC640EFB" box="[839,977,1143,1169]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Bredasdorp</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingRegion id="F71170B2FFDC5314FC40FBE0FBA00EFB" box="[985,1045,1143,1169]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cape</collectingRegion>
<location id="300AE88BFFDC5314FB80FBE0FB3A0EFB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7C0F46FFDD5318FDA8FA61FE390EB3:300AE88BFFDC5314FB80FBE0FB3A0EFB" box="[1049,1167,1143,1169]" country="South Africa" municipality="Bredasdorp" name="Peninsula" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Western Cape">Peninsula</location>
; 
<taxonomicName id="F2D5C5D3FFDC5314FB0EFBE0FE970EDE" authority="Boh. det" authorityName="Boh. Det" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Phlyctinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callosus">
<emphasis id="07A16242FFDC5314FB0EFBE0FAC30EFB" box="[1175,1398,1143,1169]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Phlyctinus callosus</emphasis>
Boh. det
</taxonomicName>
. 
<determinerName id="C0B65294FFDC5314FEB2FB0DFE220EDE" box="[299,407,1178,1204]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Marshall</determinerName>
; 
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFDC5314FE39FB0CFE460EDF" box="[416,499,1179,1205]" collectionName="South Africa, Cape Town, Iziko Museum of Capetown (formerly South African Museum)" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
SAM-COL-A045050
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDC5314FC91FB0CFC5C0EB3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284334" collectingDate="1959-09" collectionCode="SAMC" country="South Africa" determinerName="R. Oberprieler" location="Bredasdorp" municipality="Pearly Beach" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDC5314FC91FB0CFC860EDF" box="[776,819,1179,1205]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingMunicipality id="D50E242AFFDC5314FCD9FB0DFC690EDE" box="[832,988,1178,1204]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pearly Beach</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="300AE88BFFDC5314FC7FFB0DFBC40EDE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7C0F46FFDD5318FDA8FA61FE390EB3:300AE88BFFDC5314FC7FFB0DFBC40EDE" box="[998,1137,1178,1204]" country="South Africa" municipality="Pearly Beach" name="Bredasdorp" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Bredasdorp</location>
; 
<date id="416B9890FFDC5314FBE3FB0CFB440EDF" box="[1146,1265,1178,1205]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1959-09">
<collectingDate id="512F6178FFDC5314FBE3FB0CFB440EDF" box="[1146,1265,1178,1205]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1959-09">Sep. 1959</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<taxonomicName id="F2D5C5D3FFDC5314FB62FB0CFE380EB2" authority="Boh. det" authorityName="Boh. Det" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Phlyctinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callosus">
<emphasis id="07A16242FFDC5314FB62FB0CFEA80EB2" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Phlyctinus callosus</emphasis>
Boh. det
</taxonomicName>
. 
<determinerName id="C0B65294FFDC5314FE01FB29FDF40EB2" box="[408,577,1214,1240]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">R. Oberprieler</determinerName>
1987; 
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFDC5314FD0DFB29FD520EB2" box="[660,743,1214,1240]" collectionName="South Africa, Cape Town, Iziko Museum of Capetown (formerly South African Museum)" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
SAM-COL-A045051
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDC5314FB9AFB29FD2A0E96" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284363" collectingDate="1935-05" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="A. J. Hesse" country="South Africa" location="Hout Bay" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDC5314FB9AFB29FB850EB2" box="[1027,1072,1214,1240]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="300AE88BFFDC5314FBA6FB29FB000EB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7C0F46FFDD5318FDA8FA61FE390EB3:300AE88BFFDC5314FBA6FB29FB000EB2" box="[1087,1205,1214,1240]" country="South Africa" name="Hout Bay" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Hout Bay</location>
; 
<date id="416B9890FFDC5314FB58FB29FA890EB3" box="[1217,1340,1214,1241]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1935-05">
<collectingDate id="512F6178FFDC5314FB58FB29FA890EB3" box="[1217,1340,1214,1241]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1935-05">May 1935</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="9820DB86FFDC5314FADEFB29FEB60E91" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A.J. Hesse</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFDC5314FED1FB76FE2E0E91" box="[328,411,1249,1275]" collectionName="South Africa, Cape Town, Iziko Museum of Capetown (formerly South African Museum)" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
SAM-COL-A045056
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDC5314FD23FB76FCF20F75" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284310" collectingDate="1928-03" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="A. J. Hesse" country="South Africa" county="Orangekloof" location="Peninsula" municipality="Wynberg" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDC5314FD23FB76FD4A0E91" box="[698,767,1249,1275]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingCounty id="DC0BC6DCFFDC5314FC97FB76FC100E91" box="[782,933,1249,1275]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Orangekloof</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="D50E242AFFDC5314FC2BFB76FB950E91" box="[946,1056,1249,1275]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Wynberg</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingRegion id="F71170B2FFDC5314FBB4FB76FBDC0E91" box="[1069,1129,1249,1275]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cape</collectingRegion>
<location id="300AE88BFFDC5314FBEBFB76FB5D0E91" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7C0F46FFDD5318FDA8FA61FE390EB3:300AE88BFFDC5314FBEBFB76FB5D0E91" box="[1138,1256,1249,1275]" country="South Africa" county="Orangekloof" municipality="Wynberg" name="Peninsula" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Western Cape">Peninsula</location>
; 
<date id="416B9890FFDC5314FB6DFB76FAC70E91" box="[1268,1394,1249,1275]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1928-03">
<collectingDate id="512F6178FFDC5314FB6DFB76FAC70E91" box="[1268,1394,1249,1275]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1928-03">Mar. 1928</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="9820DB86FFDC5314FF24FA93FE8C0F75" box="[189,313,1284,1311]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A.J. Hesse</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFDC5314FEE0FA93FE790F74" box="[377,460,1284,1310]" collectionName="South Africa, Cape Town, Iziko Museum of Capetown (formerly South African Museum)" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
SAM-COL-A045058, A045064
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDC5314FCC6FA93FBCA0F28" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284307" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="L. C. Peringuey" country="South Africa" determinerName="R. Oberprieler" location="Town" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDC5314FCC6FA93FC140F75" box="[863,929,1284,1311]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingRegion id="F71170B2FFDC5314FC36FA93FC5E0F74" box="[943,1003,1284,1310]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cape</collectingRegion>
<location id="300AE88BFFDC5314FC68FA92FB820F75" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7C0F46FFDD5318FDA8FA61FE390EB3:300AE88BFFDC5314FC68FA92FB820F75" box="[1009,1079,1285,1311]" country="South Africa" name="Town" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Western Cape">Town</location>
; 1911; 
<collectorName id="9820DB86FFDC5314FB12FA93FA880F74" box="[1163,1341,1284,1310]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L.C. Péringuey</collectorName>
leg.; 
<taxonomicName id="F2D5C5D3FFDC5314FF24FAB0FDA20F2B" authority="Boh. det" authorityName="Boh. Det" box="[189,535,1319,1345]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Phlyctinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callosus">
<emphasis id="07A16242FFDC5314FF24FAB0FE160F2B" box="[189,419,1319,1345]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Phlyctinus callosus</emphasis>
Boh. det
</taxonomicName>
. 
<determinerName id="C0B65294FFDC5314FDBDFABFFD650F2B" box="[548,720,1319,1346]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">R. Oberprieler</determinerName>
1987; 
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFDC5314FCBEFAB0FCCF0F2B" box="[807,890,1319,1345]" collectionName="South Africa, Cape Town, Iziko Museum of Capetown (formerly South African Museum)" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
SAM-COL-A045060
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDC5314FB04FAB0FAB90F0F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284313" collectingDate="1969-11" collectionCode="SAMC" country="South Africa" determinerName="R. Oberprieler" location="Rondebosch" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDC5314FB04FAB0FB790F28" box="[1181,1228,1319,1346]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="300AE88BFFDC5314FB44FAB0FAC70F2B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7C0F46FFDD5318FDA8FA61FE390EB3:300AE88BFFDC5314FB44FAB0FAC70F2B" box="[1245,1394,1319,1345]" country="South Africa" name="Rondebosch" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Rondebosch</location>
; 
<date id="416B9890FFDC5314FF24FADCFE880F0E" box="[189,317,1354,1381]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1969-11">
<collectingDate id="512F6178FFDC5314FF24FADCFE880F0E" box="[189,317,1354,1381]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1969-11">Nov. 1969</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<taxonomicName id="F2D5C5D3FFDC5314FED2FADCFD100F0E" authority="Boh. det" authorityName="Boh. Det" box="[331,677,1354,1381]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Phlyctinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callosus">
<emphasis id="07A16242FFDC5314FED2FADCFD840F0F" box="[331,561,1355,1381]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Phlyctinus callosus</emphasis>
Boh. det
</taxonomicName>
. 
<determinerName id="C0B65294FFDC5314FD2BFADCFCEB0F0E" box="[690,862,1354,1381]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">R. Oberprieler</determinerName>
1987; 
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFDC5314FC2DFADCFBB20F0F" box="[948,1031,1355,1381]" collectionName="South Africa, Cape Town, Iziko Museum of Capetown (formerly South African Museum)" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
SAM-COL-A045061
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDC5314FAB3FADCFA9C0FE3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284357" collectingDate="1958-08" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="A. J. Hesse" country="South Africa" location="Somerset West" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDC5314FAB3FADCFAC50F0F" box="[1322,1392,1355,1381]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="300AE88BFFDC5314FF24FAF9FEDA0FE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7C0F46FFDD5318FDA8FA61FE390EB3:300AE88BFFDC5314FF24FAF9FEDA0FE2" box="[189,367,1390,1416]" country="South Africa" name="Somerset West" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Somerset West</location>
; 
<date id="416B9890FFDC5314FEE0FAF9FE4D0FE3" box="[377,504,1390,1417]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1958-08">
<collectingDate id="512F6178FFDC5314FEE0FAF9FE4D0FE3" box="[377,504,1390,1417]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1958-08">Aug. 1958</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="9820DB86FFDC5314FD9AFAF9FD370FE2" box="[515,642,1390,1416]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A.J. Hesse</collectorName>
, det. as 
<taxonomicName id="F2D5C5D3FFDC5314FD78FAF9FC710FE2" box="[737,964,1390,1416]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Phlyctinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callosus">
<emphasis id="07A16242FFDC5314FD78FAF9FC710FE2" box="[737,964,1390,1416]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Phlyctinus callosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFDC5314FC4DFAF9FB920FE2" box="[980,1063,1390,1416]" collectionName="South Africa, Cape Town, Iziko Museum of Capetown (formerly South African Museum)" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
SAM-COL-A045065
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDC5314FADBFAF9FA9D0FC6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284324" collectingDate="1958-09" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="A. J. Hesse" country="South Africa" location="Somerset West" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDC5314FADBFAF9FADA0FE2" box="[1346,1391,1390,1416]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="300AE88BFFDC5314FF24FA06FEDA0FC1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7C0F46FFDD5318FDA8FA61FE390EB3:300AE88BFFDC5314FF24FA06FEDA0FC1" box="[189,367,1425,1451]" country="South Africa" name="Somerset West" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Somerset West</location>
; 
<date id="416B9890FFDC5314FEE2FA06FE410FC6" box="[379,500,1425,1452]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1958-09">
<collectingDate id="512F6178FFDC5314FEE2FA06FE410FC6" box="[379,500,1425,1452]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1958-09">Sep. 1958</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="9820DB86FFDC5314FE66FA06FDCA0FC1" box="[511,639,1425,1451]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A.J. Hesse</collectorName>
, det. as 
<taxonomicName id="F2D5C5D3FFDC5314FD46FA06FC770FC1" box="[735,962,1425,1451]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Phlyctinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callosus">
<emphasis id="07A16242FFDC5314FD46FA06FC770FC1" box="[735,962,1425,1451]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Phlyctinus callosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFDC5314FC4BFA06FB900FC1" box="[978,1061,1425,1451]" collectionName="South Africa, Cape Town, Iziko Museum of Capetown (formerly South African Museum)" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
SAM-COL-A045066
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDC5314FADBFA06FAAE0FA5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284319" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="A. J. Hesse's" country="South Africa" location="Holub" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDC5314FADBFA06FADA0FC1" box="[1346,1391,1425,1451]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="300AE88BFFDC5314FF24FA23FEBF0FA4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7C0F46FFDD5318FDA8FA61FE390EB3:300AE88BFFDC5314FF24FA23FEBF0FA4" box="[189,266,1460,1486]" country="South Africa" name="Holub" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Holub</location>
; det. as 
<taxonomicName id="F2D5C5D3FFDC5314FEEFFA23FDEB0FA4" box="[374,606,1460,1486]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Phlyctinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callosus">
<emphasis id="07A16242FFDC5314FEEFFA23FDEB0FA4" box="[374,606,1460,1486]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Phlyctinus callosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<collectorName id="9820DB86FFDC5314FDEAFA23FCBF0FA4" box="[627,778,1460,1486]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A.J. Hesse’s</collectorName>
handwriting]; 
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFDC5314FC58FA23FBA10FA4" box="[961,1044,1460,1486]" collectionName="South Africa, Cape Town, Iziko Museum of Capetown (formerly South African Museum)" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
SAM-COL-A045067
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDC5314FAA7FA23FE0D0C7F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284345" collectingDate="1920-03" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="Hesse's" country="South Africa" location="Town" municipality="Table Mountain" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDC5314FAA7FA23FAC50FA5" box="[1342,1392,1460,1487]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingMunicipality id="D50E242AFFDC5314FF24FA40FECF0F9B" box="[189,378,1495,1521]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Table Mountain</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingRegion id="F71170B2FFDC5314FE1CFA40FE740F9B" box="[389,449,1495,1521]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cape</collectingRegion>
<location id="300AE88BFFDC5314FE51FA4FFDBB0F98" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7C0F46FFDD5318FDA8FA61FE390EB3:300AE88BFFDC5314FE51FA4FFDBB0F98" box="[456,526,1496,1522]" country="South Africa" municipality="Table Mountain" name="Town" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Western Cape">Town</location>
; 
<date id="416B9890FFDC5314FD80FA4FFD200F9B" box="[537,661,1495,1522]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1920-03">
<collectingDate id="512F6178FFDC5314FD80FA4FFD200F9B" box="[537,661,1495,1522]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1920-03">Mar. 1920</collectingDate>
</date>
; det. as 
<taxonomicName id="F2D5C5D3FFDC5314FD6BFA40FC600F9B" box="[754,981,1495,1521]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Phlyctinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callosus">
<emphasis id="07A16242FFDC5314FD6BFA40FC600F9B" box="[754,981,1495,1521]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Phlyctinus callosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[A.J. 
<collectorName id="9820DB86FFDC5314FB85FA40FBC30F9B" box="[1052,1142,1495,1521]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Hesse’s</collectorName>
handwriting]; 
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFDC5314FABAFA40FAC30F9B" box="[1315,1398,1495,1521]" collectionName="South Africa, Cape Town, Iziko Museum of Capetown (formerly South African Museum)" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
SAM-COL-A045071
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDC5314FE48FA6CFD0A0C52" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284326" collectingDate="2018-08-18" collectionCode="CBGP" collectorName="J. Haran" country="South Africa" location="Circular Drive" municipality="Peninsula" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
2 specs; 
<collectingRegion id="F71170B2FFDC5314FDAFFA6CFDC70C7F" box="[566,626,1531,1557]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cape</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="D50E242AFFDC5314FDE3FA6DFD5A0C7E" box="[634,751,1530,1556]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Peninsula</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="300AE88BFFDC5314FD62FA6DFC1C0C7E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7C0F46FFDD5318FDA8FA61FE390EB3:300AE88BFFDC5314FD62FA6DFC1C0C7E" box="[763,937,1530,1556]" country="South Africa" municipality="Peninsula" name="Circular Drive" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Western Cape">Circular Drive</location>
; 
<date id="416B9890FFDC5314FC2CFA6CFBE20C7F" box="[949,1111,1531,1557]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2018-08-18">
<collectingDate id="512F6178FFDC5314FC2CFA6CFBE20C7F" box="[949,1111,1531,1557]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2018-08-18">18 Aug. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="9820DB86FFDC5314FBFDFA6CFB730C7F" box="[1124,1222,1531,1557]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">J. Haran</collectorName>
leg.; sweeping vegetation; 
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFDC5314FEDCF989FE240C52" box="[325,401,1566,1592]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">CBGP</collectionCode>
code JHAR01353; 
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFDC5314FDEAF989FD0A0C52" box="[627,703,1566,1592]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">CBGP</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDC5314FD4DF989FBE70C31" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284352" collectingDate="2018-03-31" collectionCode="CBGP" collectorName="J. Haran &amp; Gaziana" country="South Africa" location="20 km N of Citrusdal" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1">
7 specs; 
<location id="300AE88BFFDC5314FCAFF989FB990C52" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7C0F46FFDD5318FDA8FA61FE390EB3:300AE88BFFDC5314FCAFF989FB990C52" box="[822,1068,1566,1592]" country="South Africa" name="20 km N of Citrusdal" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<quantity id="F22D13B5FFDC5314FCAFF989FCCB0C52" box="[822,894,1566,1592]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
N of Citrusdal
</location>
; 
<date id="416B9890FFDC5314FBAFF989FB660C52" box="[1078,1235,1566,1592]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2018-03-31">
<collectingDate id="512F6178FFDC5314FBAFF989FB660C52" box="[1078,1235,1566,1592]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2018-03-31">31 Mar. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="9820DB86FFDC5314FB47F989FA8B0C52" box="[1246,1342,1566,1592]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">J. Haran</collectorName>
leg.; by night on leaves of ornamental 
<emphasis id="07A16242FFDC5314FDA7F9D6FD140C31" box="[574,673,1601,1627]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<collectorName id="9820DB86FFDC5314FDA7F9D6FD140C31" box="[574,673,1601,1627]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Gaziana</collectorName>
</emphasis>
sp.; 
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFDC5314FD4EF9D6FC960C31" box="[727,803,1601,1627]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">CBGP</collectionCode>
code JHAR00822; 
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFDC5314FB9FF9D6FBE70C31" box="[1030,1106,1601,1627]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">CBGP</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDC5314FBF1F9D6FE1B0CCB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284347" collectingDate="2018-02-14" collectionCode="CBGP" collectorName="J. Haran" country="South Africa" location="Stellenbosch" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1">
13 specs; 
<location id="300AE88BFFDC5314FB40F9D6FAC70C31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7C0F46FFDD5318FDA8FA61FE390EB3:300AE88BFFDC5314FB40F9D6FAC70C31" box="[1241,1394,1601,1627]" country="South Africa" name="Stellenbosch" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Stellenbosch</location>
, train station; 
<date id="416B9890FFDC5314FECEF9F3FE410C14" box="[343,500,1636,1662]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2018-02-14">
<collectingDate id="512F6178FFDC5314FECEF9F3FE410C14" box="[343,500,1636,1662]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2018-02-14">14 Feb. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="9820DB86FFDC5314FD99F9F2FDD40C15" box="[512,609,1637,1663]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">J. Haran</collectorName>
leg.; at base and on leaves of ornamental 
<taxonomicName id="F2D5C5D3FFDC5314FBD3F9F3FB570C14" box="[1098,1250,1636,1662]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Pelargonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">pelargonium</taxonomicName>
; 
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFDC5314FB74F9F3FA8C0C14" box="[1261,1337,1636,1662]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">CBGP</collectionCode>
code JHAR00755; 
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFDC5314FEFBF910FE1B0CCB" box="[354,430,1671,1697]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">CBGP</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDC5314FE55F910FD8B0CAF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284342" collectingDate="2018-04-27" collectionCode="CBGP" collectorName="J. Haran" country="South Africa" location="Kapstyl" municipality="Vermaaklikheid" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDC5314FE55F910FD910CC8" box="[460,548,1671,1698]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingMunicipality id="D50E242AFFDC5314FDAAF910FD450CCB" box="[563,752,1671,1697]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Vermaaklikheid</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="300AE88BFFDC5314FD67F910FCE80CCB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7C0F46FFDD5318FDA8FA61FE390EB3:300AE88BFFDC5314FD67F910FCE80CCB" box="[766,861,1671,1697]" country="South Africa" municipality="Vermaaklikheid" name="Kapstyl" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Kapstyl</location>
; 
<date id="416B9890FFDC5314FCF5F910FBB80CCB" box="[876,1037,1671,1698]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2018-04-27">
<collectingDate id="512F6178FFDC5314FCF5F910FBB80CCB" box="[876,1037,1671,1698]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2018-04-27">27 Apr. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="9820DB86FFDC5314FB85F91FFB340CC8" box="[1052,1153,1672,1698]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">J. Haran</collectorName>
leg.; on white wall; 
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFDC5314FF24F93CFEBC0CAF" box="[189,265,1707,1733]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">CBGP</collectionCode>
code JHAR00941; 
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFDC5314FE6BF93CFD8B0CAF" box="[498,574,1707,1733]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">CBGP</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDC5314FDCEF93CFE4B0C82" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284316" collectingDate="1939-11" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="J. H. Magnus" country="South Africa" location="Port Elizabeth" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDC5314FDCEF93CFD2E0CAF" box="[599,667,1707,1733]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingRegion id="F71170B2FFDC5314FD30F93CFCED0CAE" box="[681,856,1706,1733]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cape Province</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="300AE88BFFDC5314FCFCF93CFBA50CAE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7C0F46FFDD5318FDA8FA61FE390EB3:300AE88BFFDC5314FCFCF93CFBA50CAE" box="[869,1040,1706,1733]" country="South Africa" name="Port Elizabeth" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Western Cape">Port Elizabeth</location>
; 
<date id="416B9890FFDC5314FB85F93CFB2C0CAF" box="[1052,1177,1707,1733]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1939-11">
<collectingDate id="512F6178FFDC5314FB85F93CFB2C0CAF" box="[1052,1177,1707,1733]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1939-11">Nov. 1939</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="9820DB86FFDC5314FB3FF93CFA890CAF" box="[1190,1340,1707,1733]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">J.H. Magnus</collectorName>
leg.; feeding on dahlias; 
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFDC5314FE3FF959FE4B0C82" box="[422,510,1742,1768]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">BMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDC5314FD80F959FB730C82" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284325" box="[537,1222,1742,1768]" collectingDate="1984-10-18" collectionCode="SANC" collectorName="A. Meyer" country="South Africa" location="Prince Alfred" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDC5314FD80F959FDEB0C82" box="[537,606,1742,1768]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="300AE88BFFDC5314FDF5F959FCBB0C82" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7C0F46FFDD5318FDA8FA61FE390EB3:300AE88BFFDC5314FDF5F959FCBB0C82" box="[620,782,1742,1768]" country="South Africa" name="Prince Alfred" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Prince Alfred</location>
; 
<date id="416B9890FFDC5314FC82F959FC0D0C82" box="[795,952,1742,1768]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1984-10-18">
<collectingDate id="512F6178FFDC5314FC82F959FC0D0C82" box="[795,952,1742,1768]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1984-10-18">18 Oct. 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="9820DB86FFDC5314FC5AF959FB800C82" box="[963,1077,1742,1768]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. Meyer</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFDC5314FBE1F959FB730C82" box="[1144,1222,1742,1768]" collectionName="South Africa, Pretoria, South African National Collection of Insects" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDC5314FB78F959FD2C0D61" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284336" collectionCode="BMNH" country="South Africa" location="Port Elizabeth" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDC5314FB78F959FAA50C82" box="[1249,1296,1742,1768]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingRegion id="F71170B2FFDC5314FA87F959FF490D61" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="300AE88BFFDC5314FE91F966FE060D61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7C0F46FFDD5318FDA8FA61FE390EB3:300AE88BFFDC5314FE91F966FE060D61" box="[264,435,1777,1803]" country="South Africa" name="Port Elizabeth" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Port Elizabeth</location>
; ’91.41’ 
<emphasis id="07A16242FFDC5314FD8DF966FD840D61" bold="true" box="[532,561,1777,1803]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">??</emphasis>
; 
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFDC5314FDD8F966FD2C0D61" box="[577,665,1777,1803]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">BMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDC5314FD2BF966FAB30D61" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284351" box="[690,1286,1777,1803]" collectingDate="1939-11-01" collectionCode="SANC" collectorName="A.J. Hesse" country="South Africa" location="Port Elizabeth" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDC5314FD2BF966FD550D61" box="[690,736,1777,1803]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="300AE88BFFDC5314FD74F966FC2D0D61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7C0F46FFDD5318FDA8FA61FE390EB3:300AE88BFFDC5314FD74F966FC2D0D61" box="[749,920,1777,1803]" country="South Africa" name="Port Elizabeth" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Port Elizabeth</location>
; 
<date id="416B9890FFDC5314FC3DF966FB820D61" box="[932,1079,1777,1803]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1939-11-01">
<collectingDate id="512F6178FFDC5314FC3DF966FB820D61" box="[932,1079,1777,1803]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1939-11-01">1 Nov. 1939</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="9820DB86FFDC5314FBDAF966FBC70D61" box="[1091,1138,1777,1803]" name="A.J. Hesse" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">J.H.</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFDC5314FB2DF966FAB30D61" box="[1204,1286,1777,1803]" collectionName="South Africa, Pretoria, South African National Collection of Insects" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="356ABE50FFDC5314FF24F8A5FCB00D1A" blockId="5.[189,1398,1842,1904]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDC5314FF24F8A5FB890D27" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284356" box="[189,1084,1842,1869]" collectingDate="1985-10-08" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="S. K. Smith" country="Australia" location="Laverton" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Victoria">
<collectingCountry id="4DC2FEC0FFDC5314FF24F8A5FED70D26" box="[189,354,1842,1868]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
• 
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDC5314FEEEF8A5FE160D27" box="[375,419,1842,1869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingRegion id="F71170B2FFDC5314FE37F8A5FDBA0D26" box="[430,527,1842,1868]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Victoria</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="300AE88BFFDC5314FD83F8A4FD3D0D27" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7C0F46FFDD5318FDA8FA61FE390EB3:300AE88BFFDC5314FD83F8A4FD3D0D27" box="[538,648,1843,1869]" country="Australia" name="Laverton" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Victoria">Laverton</location>
; 
<date id="416B9890FFDC5314FD08F8A5FCAE0D27" box="[657,795,1842,1869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1985-10-08">
<collectingDate id="512F6178FFDC5314FD08F8A5FCAE0D27" box="[657,795,1842,1869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1985-10-08">8 Oct. 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="9820DB86FFDC5314FCBCF8A5FC100D26" box="[805,933,1842,1868]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">S.K. Smith</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFDC5314FC7DF8A4FB890D27" box="[996,1084,1843,1869]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">BMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDC5314FBC8F8A5FCB40D1A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284308" collectingDate="1928-12" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="E. C. Levitt" country="Australia" location="Blackheath" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDC5314FBC8F8A5FBC80D27" box="[1105,1149,1842,1869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; N.S.W., 
<location id="300AE88BFFDC5314FB73F8A5FAC70D26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7C0F46FFDD5318FDA8FA61FE390EB3:300AE88BFFDC5314FB73F8A5FAC70D26" box="[1258,1394,1842,1868]" country="Australia" name="Blackheath" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Blackheath</location>
; 
<date id="416B9890FFDC5314FF24F8C1FE8C0D1A" box="[189,313,1878,1904]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1928-12">
<collectingDate id="512F6178FFDC5314FF24F8C1FE8C0D1A" box="[189,313,1878,1904]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1928-12">Dec. 1928</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="9820DB86FFDC5314FEDCF8C1FE720D05" box="[325,455,1877,1904]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">E.C. Levitt</collectorName>
leg.; “on Dahlia”; 
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFDC5314FD3CF8C1FCB40D1A" box="[677,769,1878,1904]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">BMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="356ABE50FFDC5314FF24F80FFAB10DBE" blockId="5.[189,1398,1943,2005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDC5314FF24F80FFE540DBF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284312" collectingDate="1921-04" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="J. G. Myers" country="New Zealand" location="Fixton" municipality="Silver Bert" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCountry id="4DC2FEC0FFDC5314FF24F80FFE250DDB" box="[189,400,1943,1970]" name="New Zealand" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">NEW ZEALAND</collectingCountry>
• 
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDC5314FE33F800FE6D0DD8" box="[426,472,1943,1970]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingMunicipality id="D50E242AFFDC5314FE7CF800FDD20DD8" box="[485,615,1943,1970]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Silver Bert</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="300AE88BFFDC5314FDEAF800FD760DDB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7C0F46FFDD5318FDA8FA61FE390EB3:300AE88BFFDC5314FDEAF800FD760DDB" box="[627,707,1943,1969]" country="New Zealand" municipality="Silver Bert" name="Fixton" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fixton</location>
; 
<date id="416B9890FFDC5314FD57F800FCF30DDB" box="[718,838,1943,1969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1921-04">
<collectingDate id="512F6178FFDC5314FD57F800FCF30DDB" box="[718,838,1943,1969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1921-04">Apr. 1921</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="9820DB86FFDC5314FCCBF800FC610DD8" box="[850,980,1943,1970]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">J.G. Myers</collectorName>
leg.; “ 
<taxonomicName id="F2D5C5D3FFDC5314FBBBF800FAC30DD8" authority="Boh. Det" authorityName="Boh. Det" box="[1058,1398,1943,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Phlyctinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callosus">
<emphasis id="07A16242FFDC5314FBBBF800FAB00DDB" box="[1058,1285,1943,1969]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Phlyctinus callosus</emphasis>
Boh. Det
</taxonomicName>
GAK Marshall”; 
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFDC5314FE10F82CFE540DBF" box="[393,481,1979,2005]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">BMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDC5314FE63F82DFAB10DBE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284320" box="[506,1284,1978,2005]" collectingDate="1948-04-20" collectionCode="SANC" location="Wanganui" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDC5314FE63F82DFD9D0DBF" box="[506,552,1978,2005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="300AE88BFFDC5314FDACF82DFD1A0DBE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7C0F46FFDD5318FDA8FA61FE390EB3:300AE88BFFDC5314FDACF82DFD1A0DBE" box="[565,687,1978,2004]" name="Wanganui" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Wanganui</location>
; 
<date id="416B9890FFDC5314FD23F82DFCE30DBE" box="[698,854,1978,2004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1948-04-20">
<collectingDate id="512F6178FFDC5314FD23F82DFCE30DBE" box="[698,854,1978,2004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1948-04-20">20 Apr. 1948</collectingDate>
</date>
; D.M. leg.; “on 
<emphasis id="07A16242FFDC5314FB8DF82CFB240DBE" box="[1044,1169,1978,2004]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">X. gerbera</emphasis>
”; 
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFDC5314FB37F82DFAB50DBE" box="[1198,1280,1978,2004]" collectionName="South Africa, Pretoria, South African National Collection of Insects" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="356ABE50FFDF5317FF24FE9CFB4C0BE5" blockId="6.[189,1399,267,399]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDF5317FF24FE9CFB630B4C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284365" box="[189,1238,267,294]" collectingDate="1973-04-05" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Mr &amp; Mrs Jowett" country="Norfolk Island" location="Ball Bay" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="4DC2FEC0FFDF5317FF24FE9CFE0A0B4F" box="[189,447,267,293]" name="Norfolk Island" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">NORFOLK ISLAND</collectingCountry>
• 
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDF5317FE46FE9CFDA40B4C" box="[479,529,267,294]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="300AE88BFFDF5317FDBAFE9CFD270B4C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7C0F46FFDD5318FDA8FA61FE390EB3:300AE88BFFDF5317FDBAFE9CFD270B4C" box="[547,658,267,294]" country="Norfolk Island" name="Ball Bay" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ball Bay</location>
; 
<date id="416B9890FFDF5317FD3BFE9CFC820B4F" box="[674,823,267,294]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1973-04-05">
<collectingDate id="512F6178FFDF5317FD3BFE9CFC820B4F" box="[674,823,267,294]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1973-04-05">5 Apr. 1973</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="9820DB86FFDF5317FCDEFE9BFCDE0B4C" box="[839,875,268,294]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Mr</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="9820DB86FFDF5317FC35FE9BFB810B4C" box="[940,1076,268,294]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Mrs Jowett</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFDF5317FBE7FE9BFB630B4C" box="[1150,1238,268,294]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">BMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDF5317FB6EFE9CFB800B23" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284311" collectingDate="1976-05" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Mr &amp; Mrs Jowett" country="Norfolk Island" location="Ball Bay" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDF5317FB6EFE9CFA9C0B4C" box="[1271,1321,267,294]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding; 
<date id="416B9890FFDF5317FDA0FEB8FD060B22" box="[569,691,302,329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1976-05">
<collectingDate id="512F6178FFDF5317FDA0FEB8FD060B22" box="[569,691,302,329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1976-05">May 1976</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="9820DB86FFDF5317FD26FEB8FD560B23" box="[703,739,303,329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Mr</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="9820DB86FFDF5317FC83FEB8FC280B23" box="[794,925,303,329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Mrs Jowett</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFDF5317FC44FEB8FB800B23" box="[989,1077,303,329]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">BMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDF5317FBD4FEB8FC6F0B06" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284337" collectingDate="1973-11" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Mr &amp; Mrs Jowett" country="Norfolk Island" location="Ball Bay" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDF5317FBD4FEB8FBCC0B23" box="[1101,1145,303,329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDF5317FB1FFEB8FB070B23" box="[1158,1202,303,329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding; 
<date id="416B9890FFDF5317FE50FEC5FDFD0B06" box="[457,584,338,364]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1973-11">
<collectingDate id="512F6178FFDF5317FE50FEC5FDFD0B06" box="[457,584,338,364]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1973-11">Nov. 1973</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="9820DB86FFDF5317FDCFFEC5FDCF0B06" box="[598,634,338,364]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Mr</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="9820DB86FFDF5317FD2EFEC5FC880B06" box="[695,829,338,364]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Mrs Jowett</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFDF5317FC1BFEC5FC6F0B06" box="[898,986,338,364]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">BMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDF5317FC6EFEC5FB400BE5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284309" collectingDate="1939-05-10" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="I. McComish" country="Norfolk Island" elevation="91" location="Ball Bay" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDF5317FC6EFEC5FB920B06" box="[1015,1063,338,364]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding; alt. 
<quantity id="F22D13B5FFDF5317FEF5FEE2FE0E0BE5" box="[364,443,373,399]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="ft" value="300.0">
<elevation id="BEF85963FFDF5317FEF5FEE2FE0E0BE5" box="[364,443,373,399]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="ft" value="300.0">300 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<date id="416B9890FFDF5317FE51FEE2FDDD0BE5" box="[456,616,373,399]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1939-05-10">
<collectingDate id="512F6178FFDF5317FE51FEE2FDDD0BE5" box="[456,616,373,399]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1939-05-10">10 May 1939</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="9820DB86FFDF5317FDEDFEE2FCBA0BE5" box="[628,783,373,399]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">I. McComish</collectorName>
leg.; “on leaves of french bean”; 
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFDF5317FB00FEE2FB400BE5" box="[1177,1269,373,399]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">BMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="356ABE50FFDF5317FF24FE21FE240B9E" blockId="6.[189,1399,438,500]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDF5317FF24FE21FE3B0B9E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284328" collectionCode="DMC" collectorName="Le Tampon &amp; Remy Lemagnen" country="REUNION ISLAND" location="Forest of Notre Dame de la Paix" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<collectingCountry id="4DC2FEC0FFDF5317FF24FE21FE070BBA" box="[189,434,438,464]" name="REUNION ISLAND" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<collectingCountry id="4DC2FEC0FFDF5317FF24FE21FEF40BBA" box="[189,321,438,464]" name="Réunion" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">REUNION</collectingCountry>
<collectingCountry id="4DC2FEC0FFDF5317FEDFFE21FE070BBA" box="[326,434,438,464]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ISLAND</collectingCountry>
</collectingCountry>
• 
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDF5317FE5FFE21FDB20BBB" box="[454,519,438,465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDF5317FD88FE21FDE70BBB" box="[529,594,438,465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; 
<collectorName id="9820DB86FFDF5317FDC7FE20FD500BBB" box="[606,741,439,465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Le Tampon</collectorName>
, 
<location id="300AE88BFFDF5317FD74FE20FBEA0BBA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7C0F46FFDD5318FDA8FA61FE390EB3:300AE88BFFDF5317FD74FE20FBEA0BBA" box="[749,1119,438,465]" country="REUNION ISLAND" name="Forest of Notre Dame de la Paix" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Forest of Notre Dame de la Paix</location>
; 2009; 
<collectorName id="9820DB86FFDF5317FB29FE20FAC20BBB" box="[1200,1399,439,465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Remy Lemagnen</collectorName>
leg.; R186; 
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFDF5317FEDEFE4DFE3B0B9E" box="[327,398,474,500]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">DMC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="356ABE50FFDF5317FF24FD8CFB36088C" blockId="6.[189,1399,539,742]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDF5317FF24FD8CFAB80816" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284361" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="J. Haran" location="St Helena." pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="lectotype">
ST HELENA 
<collectingCountry id="4DC2FEC0FFDF5317FEFDFD8CFE65085F" box="[356,464,539,565]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ISLAND</collectingCountry>
• 
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDF5317FE72FD8CFDAC085C" box="[491,537,539,566]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
<typeStatus id="EA6E00F2FFDF5317FDB1FD8CFD21085F" box="[552,660,539,565]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="F2D5C5D3FFDF5317FD27FD8CFC06085F" authorityName="Wollaston" authorityYear="1869" box="[702,947,539,565]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sciobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subnodosus">
<emphasis id="07A16242FFDF5317FD27FD8CFC06085F" box="[702,947,539,565]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Sciobius subnodosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(here designated); “ 
<location id="300AE88BFFDF5317FB3AFD8CFA97085F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7C0F46FFDD5318FDA8FA61FE390EB3:300AE88BFFDF5317FB3AFD8CFA97085F" box="[1187,1314,539,565]" name="St Helena." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">St Helena.</location>
71/13- 78/12” “SYN-TYPE” “ 
<taxonomicName id="F2D5C5D3FFDF5317FE49FDA9FCB50832" box="[464,768,574,600]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subnodosus">
<emphasis id="07A16242FFDF5317FE49FDA9FCB50832" box="[464,768,574,600]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Otiorhynchus subnodosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
W.” “? 
<typeStatus id="EA6E00F2FFDF5317FCC4FDA9FC080832" box="[861,957,574,600]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="F2D5C5D3FFDF5317FC5DFDA9FEF90816" authority="Woll. Det. R. G. Booth 2014" authorityName="Woll. Det. R. G. Booth" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sciobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subnodosus">
<emphasis id="07A16242FFDF5317FC5DFDA9FB0D0832" box="[964,1208,574,600]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Sciobius subnodosus</emphasis>
Woll. Det. R.G. Booth 2014
</taxonomicName>
” “ 
<typeStatus id="EA6E00F2FFDF5317FEF0FDF5FE540816" box="[361,481,610,636]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="F2D5C5D3FFDF5317FE72FDF6FC1D0811" authority="Wollaston 1869" authorityName="Wollaston" authorityYear="1869" box="[491,936,609,635]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sciobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subnodosus">
<emphasis id="07A16242FFDF5317FE72FDF6FD540811" box="[491,737,609,635]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Sciobius subnodosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5144C3A1FFDF5317FD73FDF6FC1D0811" author="Wollaston T. V." box="[746,936,609,635]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="19 - 24" refId="ref16833" refString="Wollaston T. V. 1869. On the Coleoptera of St. Helena. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 4, 4: 19 - 24. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222936908696087" type="journal article" year="1869">Wollaston 1869</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<collectorName id="9820DB86FFDF5317FC2FFDF5FBAF0816" box="[950,1050,610,636]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">J. Haran</collectorName>
des. 2019”; 
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFDF5317FB2CFDF5FAB80816" box="[1205,1293,610,636]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">BMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDF5317FAB3FDF5FE1408A8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284362" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="J. Haran" location="St Helena." pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDF5317FAB3FDF5FADA0816" box="[1322,1391,610,636]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding; “ 
<typeStatus id="EA6E00F2FFDF5317FD0DFD12FCF708F5" box="[660,834,645,671]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="F2D5C5D3FFDF5317FCD2FD12FAB308F4" authority="Wollaston 1869" authorityName="Wollaston" authorityYear="1869" box="[843,1286,644,671]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sciobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subnodosus">
<emphasis id="07A16242FFDF5317FCD2FD12FBF508F5" box="[843,1088,645,671]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Sciobius subnodosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5144C3A1FFDF5317FBD0FD12FAB308F4" author="Wollaston T. V." box="[1097,1286,644,671]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="19 - 24" refId="ref16833" refString="Wollaston T. V. 1869. On the Coleoptera of St. Helena. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 4, 4: 19 - 24. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222936908696087" type="journal article" year="1869">Wollaston 1869</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<collectorName id="9820DB86FFDF5317FA8AFD12FAC208F5" box="[1299,1399,645,671]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">J. Haran</collectorName>
des. 2019”; 
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFDF5317FED0FD3FFE1408A8" box="[329,417,680,706]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">BMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDF5317FE20FD3FFAD008A8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284330" box="[441,1381,680,707]" collectingDate="1959-06-27" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="C. R. Wallace" location="Diana's Peak" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDF5317FE20FD3FFE5208A8" box="[441,487,680,706]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="300AE88BFFDF5317FE6DFD3FFD2408A8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7C0F46FFDD5318FDA8FA61FE390EB3:300AE88BFFDF5317FE6DFD3FFD2408A8" box="[500,657,680,706]" name="Diana's Peak" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diana’s Peak</location>
; 
<date id="416B9890FFDF5317FD05FD3FFC8308A9" box="[668,822,680,707]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1959-06-27">
<collectingDate id="512F6178FFDF5317FD05FD3FFC8308A9" box="[668,822,680,707]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1959-06-27">27 Jun. 1959</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="9820DB86FFDF5317FCD8FD3FFC6908A8" box="[833,988,680,706]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C.R. Wallace</collectorName>
leg.; “swept from grass”; 
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFDF5317FA94FD3FFAD008A8" box="[1293,1381,680,706]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">BMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDF5317FF24FD5CFBCA088C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284332" box="[189,1151,715,742]" collectingDate="1959-07-21" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="C. R. Wallace" location="Hutts Gate" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDF5317FF24FD5CFF5E088C" box="[189,235,715,742]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="300AE88BFFDF5317FF61FD5BFECF088F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7C0F46FFDD5318FDA8FA61FE390EB3:300AE88BFFDF5317FF61FD5BFECF088F" box="[248,378,715,742]" name="Hutts Gate" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hutts Gate</location>
; 
<date id="416B9890FFDF5317FE1FFD5CFDAF088C" box="[390,538,715,742]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1959-07-21">
<collectingDate id="512F6178FFDF5317FE1FFD5CFDAF088C" box="[390,538,715,742]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1959-07-21">21 Jul. 1959</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="9820DB86FFDF5317FDBFFD5CFD75088F" box="[550,704,715,741]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C.R. Wallace</collectorName>
leg.; “on solanaceous weed”; 
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFDF5317FBBAFD5BFBCA088C" box="[1059,1151,716,742]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">BMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="356ABE50FFDF5317FF24FC9AFEA60920" blockId="6.[189,1399,780,842]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<materialsCitation id="85BDB40DFFDF5317FF24FC9AFEBA0920" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640284301" collectingDate="1976-01-09" collectionCode="SANC" collectorName="P. Willer" country="United States of America" latitude="38.33" location="Davis" longLatPrecision="705" longitude="-121.44" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
<collectingCountry id="4DC2FEC0FFDF5317FF24FC9AFF43094D" box="[189,246,781,807]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">USA</collectingCountry>
• 1 ♂; 
<collectingRegion id="F71170B2FFDF5317FED6FC9BFE7C094C" box="[335,457,780,806]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">California</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="300AE88BFFDF5317FE4FFC9BFDAB094C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD7C0F46FFDD5318FDA8FA61FE390EB3:300AE88BFFDF5317FE4FFC9BFDAB094C" box="[470,542,780,806]" country="United States of America" latitude="38.33" longLatPrecision="705" longitude="-121.44" name="Davis" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="California">Davis</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="50E1D897FFDF5317FDB2FC9AFD22094D" box="[555,663,781,807]" degrees="38.33" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="555" value="38.33">38.33º N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="50E1D897FFDF5317FD3DFC9AFC91094D" box="[676,804,781,807]" degrees="121.44" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="555" value="-121.44">121.44º W</geoCoordinate>
; 
<date id="416B9890FFDF5317FCA8FC9AFC0B094C" box="[817,958,780,807]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1976-01-09">
<collectingDate id="512F6178FFDF5317FCA8FC9AFC0B094C" box="[817,958,780,807]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1976-01-09">9 Jan. 1976</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="9820DB86FFDF5317FC52FC9AFB87094C" box="[971,1074,780,807]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. Willer</collectorName>
leg.; “on imported olives”; 
<collectionCode id="53C42695FFDF5317FF24FCA7FEBA0920" box="[189,271,816,842]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7DCFEDDBFFDF5319FF24FCE6FB630C37" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
<paragraph id="356ABE50FFDF5317FF24FCE6FEDE09E1" blockId="6.[189,363,881,907]" box="[189,363,881,907]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="6E22093CFFDF5317FF24FCE6FEDE09E1" bold="true" box="[189,363,881,907]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
<emphasis id="07A16242FFDF5317FF24FCE6FEDE09E1" bold="true" box="[189,363,881,907]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Redescription</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="356ABE50FFDF5317FF24FC37FE4F09D0" blockId="6.[189,506,927,954]" box="[189,506,927,954]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
BODY LENGTH. 
<quantity id="F22D13B5FFDF5317FEFCFC08FE4009D0" box="[357,501,927,954]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.449999999999999" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="5.449999999999999" valueMax="6.1" valueMin="4.8">4.8–6.1 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="356ABE50FFDF5317FF24FC76FD610EE2" blockId="6.[189,1399,993,1160]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">COLOUR. Body integument dark red, head and prothorax darker, usually black; vestiture of elytra consisting of a mixture of elongate scales, twice as long as wide, and smaller scales 4–5 × as long as wide, not concealing integument; scales brown and/or pearly green or pearly brown, pale scales usually forming a transverse band on apical ⅔ of elytra, longitudinal bands on basal half of sides of prothorax and a few dots on apical margin of prothorax.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="356ABE50FFDF5317FF24FB27FB130C1A" blockId="6.[189,1399,1199,1648]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">HEAD. Rostrum longer than wide (w/l ratio: 0.68) in both sexes, at base 1.05 × as wide as at apex, sides slightly concave near middle of length; epifrons as wide as width of one eye, narrower at base than distance between eyes, sides subparallel, upper face with a longitudinal carina extending from basal transverse groove to nasal plate, visible through scales; nasal plate V-shaped, reaching level of antennal insertion basally, bare of scales, with only minute setae inserted in scattered punctures and 3 pairs of long setae apically near insertion of mandibles (2 short and 1 very long); antennal scrobes slightly curved in lateral view, directed to middle of eye, separated from it by a strip of scales narrower than diameter of eyes; mandibles trisetose, bare of scales. Forehead with a short longitudinal furrow between eyes, scales and setae arranged centripetally towards a point below base of eyes. Eyes protruding, surface strongly conical in dorsal view. Antennae slender, scape 0.75 × as long as funicle, slightly bisinuate, subclavate at apex, exceeding anterior margin of prothorax in repose; funicle with segments 1–2 elongate, 1 shorter (0.65 ×) than 2, segments 3–6 longer than wide, conical, shortening apicad, segment 7 longer and slightly wider than 6; club spindle-shaped, segment 1 longer than 2, margins slightly sinuous.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="356ABE50FFDF5317FF24F90FFEE20D54" blockId="6.[189,1399,1687,1854]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">PROTHORAX. Slightly wider than long (w/l ratio: 1.16), widest slightly before middle of length, apical margin 0.68 × as wide as at base, sides rounded, apical half slightly concave; integument forming a dense cover of elongate granules orientated parallel to median carina and two slight depressions on each side of median carina; median carina raised, smooth and shiny, not reaching apical and basal margins of prothorax.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="356ABE50FFDF5317FF24F8F1FBF70D83" blockId="6.[189,1398,1893,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
ELYTRA. Sides convex, widest before middle of length (w/l ratio: 
<quantity id="F22D13B5FFDF5317FC40F8F2FB9B0D15" box="[985,1070,1893,1919]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9304" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="in" value="0.76">0.76 in</quantity>
♂, 
<quantity id="F22D13B5FFDF5317FBF8F8F2FB030D15" box="[1121,1206,1893,1919]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="in" value="0.8">0.80 in</quantity>
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFDF5317FB58F8F1FB600DEA" box="[1217,1237,1894,1920]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
), integument weakly reticulate, shiny, interstriae raised, 2–4 × as wide as width of striae in basal half; large declivital callosities present on apical ¼ of interstria 3, 5 and 7 and smaller ones on 2, 4, 6 and 8; each interstria with a series of semi-erect, elongate whitish scales, condensed on callosities.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="356ABE50FFD15319FF24FE9BFD430BBF" blockId="8.[189,1399,267,470]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
ABDOMEN. Underside with pearly green or pearly brown scales, not concealing integument, more condensed on metanepisterna; ventrite 1 as long as 2+ 3+4, slightly convex in middle (
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFD15319FB50FEB8FB690B23" box="[1225,1244,303,329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
), or concave with erect setae as long as claws (♂), ventrite 5 slightly longer than 3+4, with erect setae in middle and near apex and a small tubercle near apex (
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFD15319FD2EFEE2FD7F0BE5" box="[695,714,373,399]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
), or with a large cavity in apical ⅔, with long erect setae condensed on margin of cavity, forming two brushes at apical and basal margins, and a longitudinal line of short recumbent setae in cavity (♂) (
<figureCitation id="ADEEA2D5FFD15319FD12FE2CFD5C0BBF" box="[651,745,443,469]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1855,1881]" captionTargetBox="[249,1342,301,1975]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[226,1361,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 3 (opposite page). A–B. Ventrites of males of Phlyctinus Schoenherr, 1826 (left: ventrites 1–5, right: ventrite 5). A. P. callosus (Schoenherr, 1826). B. P. grootbosensis Haran sp. nov. C–D. Ventrite 5. C. P. xerophilus Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. D. P. planithorax Haran sp. nov. E–F. Vestiture of basal right side of elytra. E. P. callosus (Schoenherr, 1826) (left). F. P. littoralis Haran sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3900304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3900304/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="356ABE50FFD15319FF24FE6AFD040837" blockId="8.[189,1399,509,605]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">LEGS. Femora clavate, unarmed, with a ring of more condensed pale scales near middle; tibiae straight, unarmed, slightly bisinuate on ventral side, apical setal comb equal in length, golden; metatibial corbels absent; claws simple, free, equal in length.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="356ABE50FFD15319FF24FD12FE910946" blockId="8.[189,1399,645,812]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
GENITALIA (MALE TERMINALIA). Body of penis elongate, 0.7× as long as apodemes, sides convex, widest in basal ½, converging towards apex and slightly narrowed before it (ratio w/l: 0.45), in lateral view curvature weak, mainly in basal half, and just before apex (
<figureCitation id="ADEEA2D5FFD15319FCF7FD5CFC79088F" box="[878,972,715,741]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1855,1881]" captionTargetBox="[252,1379,330,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1398,308,1806]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 2. Penis of Phlyctinus Schoenherr, 1826, in dorsal (left) and lateral (right) view, and copulatory sclerite (top right). A. P. callosus (Schoenherr, 1826). B. P. grootbosensis Haran sp. nov. C. P. xerophilus Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. D. P. planithorax Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. E. P. littoralis Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. F. P. aloevorus Haran sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bars = 500 µm. Copulatory sclerite not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3900302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3900302/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
); copulatory sclerite with left arm as long as body, bearing setae at base, comb of right arm with setae parallel, right area of body wider than left area.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="356ABE50FFD15319FF24FCC4FD7F0E2A" blockId="8.[189,1399,851,1089]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">FEMALE TERMINALIA. Sternite VIII with plate subtriangular in dorsal view, apically sharply pointed, widest near basal ½, in lateral view lanceolate, widest near middle of length, anterior margin well developed, glabrous, posterior margin ill-defined up to middle of length of plate; apodeme short, robust, as long as or slightly longer than length of plate; transverse bar moderately sclerotised. Gonocoxites long, flat, sides converging apicad, rounded at apex, with long apical styli 4× as long as wide, bearing long apical setae. Spermatheca with regularly wide curved cornu; ramus well developed, twice as long as collum, ramus and collum parallel; nodulus rounded.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="356ABE50FFD15319FF24FBF0FE050EEB" blockId="8.[189,432,1127,1153]" box="[189,432,1127,1153]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="6E22093CFFD15319FF24FBF0FE050EEB" bold="true" box="[189,432,1127,1153]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
<emphasis id="07A16242FFD15319FF24FBF0FE050EEB" bold="true" box="[189,432,1127,1153]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Sexual dimorphism</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="356ABE50FFD15319FF24FB01FE780EBE" blockId="8.[189,1399,1174,1236]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Males may be distinguished externally from females by the slightly more slender elytra and the cavity and setae on ventrite 5.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="356ABE50FFD15319FF24FB6DFEFA0F7E" blockId="8.[189,335,1274,1300]" box="[189,335,1274,1300]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="6E22093CFFD15319FF24FB6DFEFA0F7E" bold="true" box="[189,335,1274,1300]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
<emphasis id="07A16242FFD15319FF24FB6DFEFA0F7E" bold="true" box="[189,335,1274,1300]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Life history</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="356ABE50FFD15319FF24FABEFB630C37" blockId="8.[189,1399,1321,1629]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="F2D5C5D3FFD15319FF24FABEFE2A0F29" box="[189,415,1321,1347]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Phlyctinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callosus">
<emphasis id="07A16242FFD15319FF24FABEFE2A0F29" box="[189,415,1321,1347]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Phlyctinus callosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a polyphagous species. Verified host plants belong to the families 
<taxonomicName id="F2D5C5D3FFD15319FB24FABEFAC20F29" box="[1213,1399,1321,1347]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Amaryllidaceae</taxonomicName>
(ornamental 
<taxonomicName id="F2D5C5D3FFD15319FECEFADBFE7B0F0C" box="[343,462,1356,1382]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Tulbaghia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="07A16242FFD15319FECEFADBFE7B0F0C" box="[343,462,1356,1382]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Tulbaghia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.), 
<taxonomicName id="F2D5C5D3FFD15319FDBEFADAFD1D0F0D" box="[551,680,1357,1383]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="F2D5C5D3FFD15319FD27FADAFBBC0F0C" box="[702,1033,1356,1383]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Osteospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="moniliferum">
<emphasis id="07A16242FFD15319FD27FADAFBBC0F0C" box="[702,1033,1356,1383]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Osteospermum moniliferum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L., ornamental 
<taxonomicName id="F2D5C5D3FFD15319FB4DFADAFA820F0D" authorityName="J.Gaertner" authorityYear="1791" box="[1236,1335,1357,1383]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gazania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="07A16242FFD15319FB4DFADAFA820F0D" box="[1236,1335,1357,1383]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Gazania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.), 
<taxonomicName id="F2D5C5D3FFD15319FF24FAE7FE9F0FE0" box="[189,298,1392,1418]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Apiaceae</taxonomicName>
(larvae have been artificially bred on 
<taxonomicName id="F2D5C5D3FFD15319FD7AFAE7FC3A0FE3" box="[739,911,1392,1417]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Daucus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carota">
<emphasis id="07A16242FFD15319FD7AFAE7FC3A0FE3" box="[739,911,1392,1417]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Daucus carota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.), 
<taxonomicName id="F2D5C5D3FFD15319FC5CFAE7FB8A0FE0" box="[965,1087,1392,1418]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Aizoaceae</taxonomicName>
(ornamental 
<taxonomicName id="F2D5C5D3FFD15319FB43FAE7FAC30FE0" box="[1242,1398,1392,1418]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Lampranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="07A16242FFD15319FB43FAE7FAC30FE0" box="[1242,1398,1392,1418]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Lampranthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.), 
<taxonomicName id="F2D5C5D3FFD15319FF63FA04FE260FC7" box="[250,403,1427,1453]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Crassulaceae</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="F2D5C5D3FFD15319FE31FA04FD100FC7" box="[424,677,1427,1453]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Cotyledon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orbiculata">
<emphasis id="07A16242FFD15319FE31FA04FD100FC7" box="[424,677,1427,1453]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cotyledon orbiculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L., 
<taxonomicName id="F2D5C5D3FFD15319FD42FA04FCE10FC7" box="[731,852,1427,1453]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Cotyledon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="07A16242FFD15319FD42FA04FCE10FC7" box="[731,852,1427,1453]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cotyledon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.), 
<taxonomicName id="F2D5C5D3FFD15319FC33FA04FB8E0FC7" authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" box="[938,1083,1427,1453]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Geraniaceae</taxonomicName>
(ornamental 
<taxonomicName id="F2D5C5D3FFD15319FB47FA04FAC30FC7" box="[1246,1398,1427,1453]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Pelargonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="07A16242FFD15319FB47FA04FAC30FC7" box="[1246,1398,1427,1453]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pelargonium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.), 
<taxonomicName id="F2D5C5D3FFD15319FF60FA21FE1C0FBA" box="[249,425,1462,1488]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Plantaginaceae</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="F2D5C5D3FFD15319FE24FA21FD1B0FBA" box="[445,686,1462,1488]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Plantago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolata">
<emphasis id="07A16242FFD15319FE24FA21FD1B0FBA" box="[445,686,1462,1488]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Plantago lanceolata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.) and 
<taxonomicName id="F2D5C5D3FFD15319FC81FA21FC6D0FBA" box="[792,984,1462,1488]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Plumbaginaceae</taxonomicName>
(ornamental 
<taxonomicName id="F2D5C5D3FFD15319FBE3FA21FF4A0F9E" authority="Lam." authorityName="Lam." class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Plumbago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auriculata">
<emphasis id="07A16242FFD15319FBE3FA21FAC30FBA" box="[1146,1398,1462,1488]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Plumbago auriculata</emphasis>
Lam.
</taxonomicName>
). This species is often found in gardens on ornamental plants. In natural habitats it was only found on 
<taxonomicName id="F2D5C5D3FFD15319FF7BFA6AFE230C7C" box="[226,406,1532,1559]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Osteospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="moniliferum">
<emphasis id="07A16242FFD15319FF7BFA6AFE230C7C" box="[226,406,1532,1559]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">O. moniliferum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurring in humid, sandy habitats such as river banks. Adults spend the day in the leaf litter on the ground in the vicinity of the host plant (
<figureCitation id="ADEEA2D5FFD15319FCCEF9B7FC060C50" box="[855,947,1568,1594]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1817,1843]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,286,2013]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[244,1344,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 4 (opposite page). Habitus in natura, host plants and biotopes of Phlyctinus Schoenherr, 1826 species. A. P. callosus (Schoenherr, 1826). B. P. xerophilus Haran sp. nov. C–D. P. grootbosensis Haran sp. nov. and its host plant, Osteospermum moniliferum L. E–F. P. planithorax Haran sp. nov. and its host plant, Hymenolepis crithmifolia (L.) Greuter. G–H. Biotope and host plant (Arctotis angustifolia L.) of P. littoralis Haran sp. nov. I–J. P. aloevorus Haran sp. nov. on its host plant, Aloe arborescens Mill., with details of feeding damage on floral peduncle" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3900306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3900306/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
) and climb onto its aerial parts during the night to feed and mate. Adults may be found all year round if the habitat remains wet.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7DCFEDDBFFD15318FF24F913FAD70BD9" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="356ABE50FFD15319FF24F913FEE30CF4" blockId="8.[189,342,1668,1694]" box="[189,342,1668,1694]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="6E22093CFFD15319FF24F913FEE30CF4" bold="true" box="[189,342,1668,1694]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
<emphasis id="07A16242FFD15319FF24F913FEE30CF4" bold="true" box="[189,342,1668,1694]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="356ABE50FFD15319FF24F924FAC20D5C" blockId="8.[189,1399,1715,1847]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="F2D5C5D3FFD15319FF24F924FE140CA7" box="[189,417,1715,1741]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Phlyctinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callosus">
<emphasis id="07A16242FFD15319FF24F924FE140CA7" box="[189,417,1715,1741]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Phlyctinus callosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to the 
<collectingRegion id="F71170B2FFD15319FDE2F924FC380CA7" box="[635,909,1715,1741]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Western Cape province</collectingRegion>
of the 
<collectingCountry id="4DC2FEC0FFD15319FC7BF924FAB10CA7" box="[994,1284,1715,1741]" name="South Africa" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">republic of South Africa</collectingCountry>
. Museum records suggest that this species is naturally distributed around 
<collectingRegion id="F71170B2FFD15319FC08F941FC780C9A" box="[913,973,1750,1776]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cape</collectingRegion>
Town and on the 
<collectingRegion id="F71170B2FFD15319FB0CF941FB640C9A" box="[1173,1233,1750,1776]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cape</collectingRegion>
Flats. In other localities (Cederberg, Little Karoo, etc.) it has only been found in the vicinity of gardens and orchards, suggesting human-mediated transportation. The records of the species from the 
<collectingRegion id="F71170B2FFD15319FBF2F88AFAC20D5C" box="[1131,1399,1820,1847]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Eastern Cape province</collectingRegion>
</paragraph>
<caption id="61AAEED8FFD15319FF24F8C9FC2B0D88" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3900300" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3900300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3900300/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" targetBox="[192,1395,350,1949]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="356ABE50FFD15319FF24F8C9FC2B0D88" blockId="8.[189,1399,1886,2018]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="07A16242FFD15319FF24F8C9FEB40D12" bold="true" box="[189,257,1886,1912]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 1</emphasis>
(opposite page). Habitus of species of 
<taxonomicName id="F2D5C5D3FFD15319FD23F8C9FBB20D12" authority="Schoenherr, 1826" authorityName="Schoenherr" authorityYear="1826" box="[698,1031,1886,1912]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Phlyctinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="07A16242FFD15319FD23F8C9FC830D12" box="[698,822,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Phlyctinus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5144C3A1FFD15319FCA2F8C9FBB20D12" author="Schoenherr C. J." box="[827,1031,1886,1912]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref16598" refString="Schoenherr C. J. 1826. Curculionidum Dispositio Methodica, cum Generum Characteribus, Descriptionibus atque Observationibus variis, seu Prodromus ad Synonymiae Insectorum, Partem IV. Fleischer, Leipzig [Lipsiae]. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9327" type="book" year="1826">Schoenherr, 1826</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
males (left) and females (right). 
<emphasis id="07A16242FFD15319FF24F816FF670DF1" bold="true" box="[189,210,1921,1947]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="F2D5C5D3FFD15319FF7BF815FDE50DF6" authority="(Schoenherr, 1826)" baseAuthorityName="Schoenherr" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[226,592,1921,1948]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Phlyctinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callosus">
<emphasis id="07A16242FFD15319FF7BF815FED50DF1" box="[226,352,1921,1947]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. callosus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="5144C3A1FFD15319FEE8F816FDF30DF6" author="Schoenherr C. J." box="[369,582,1921,1948]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref16598" refString="Schoenherr C. J. 1826. Curculionidum Dispositio Methodica, cum Generum Characteribus, Descriptionibus atque Observationibus variis, seu Prodromus ad Synonymiae Insectorum, Partem IV. Fleischer, Leipzig [Lipsiae]. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9327" type="book" year="1826">Schoenherr, 1826</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="07A16242FFD15319FDC5F816FDC50DF1" bold="true" box="[604,624,1921,1947]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">B</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="F2D5C5D3FFD15319FDE6F815FC250DF1" authority="Haran" authorityName="Haran &amp; Hansen &amp; Benoit &amp; Cbgp" authorityYear="2020" box="[639,912,1921,1947]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Phlyctinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grootbosensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="07A16242FFD15319FDE6F815FC8A0DF1" box="[639,831,1921,1947]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. grootbosensis</emphasis>
Haran
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1C92DF39FFD15319FC01F816FC410DF1" box="[920,1012,1921,1947]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="07A16242FFD15319FC64F816FBA70DF1" bold="true" box="[1021,1042,1921,1947]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="F2D5C5D3FFD15319FBBBF815FABE0DF1" authority="Haran" authorityName="Haran &amp; Hansen &amp; Benoit &amp; Cbgp" authorityYear="2020" box="[1058,1291,1921,1947]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Phlyctinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xerophilus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="07A16242FFD15319FBBBF815FB0E0DF1" box="[1058,1211,1921,1947]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. xerophilus</emphasis>
Haran
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1C92DF39FFD15319FA8DF816FAC70DF1" box="[1300,1394,1921,1947]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 
<typeStatus id="EA6E00F2FFD15319FF24F833FE910DD4" box="[189,292,1956,1982]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
♂. 
<emphasis id="07A16242FFD15319FECAF833FEDD0DD4" bold="true" box="[339,360,1956,1982]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="F2D5C5D3FFD15319FEE0F832FDC40DD5" authority="Haran" authorityName="Haran &amp; Hansen &amp; Benoit &amp; Cbgp" authorityYear="2020" box="[377,625,1956,1983]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Phlyctinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planithorax" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="07A16242FFD15319FEE0F832FD950DD4" box="[377,544,1956,1982]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. planithorax</emphasis>
Haran
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1C92DF39FFD15319FDE3F832FD6D0DD5" box="[634,728,1957,1983]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 
<typeStatus id="EA6E00F2FFD15319FD7FF833FCF80DD4" box="[742,845,1956,1982]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
♂. 
<emphasis id="07A16242FFD15319FCE5F833FC250DD4" bold="true" box="[892,912,1956,1982]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="F2D5C5D3FFD15319FC39F832FBC00DD5" authority="Haran" authorityName="Haran &amp; Hansen &amp; Benoit &amp; Cbgp" authorityYear="2020" box="[928,1141,1956,1983]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Phlyctinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="littoralis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="07A16242FFD15319FC39F832FB960DD4" box="[928,1059,1956,1982]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. littoralis</emphasis>
Haran
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1C92DF39FFD15319FBE4F832FB690DD5" box="[1149,1244,1957,1983]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 
<typeStatus id="EA6E00F2FFD15319FB70F833FAE50DD4" box="[1257,1360,1956,1982]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
♂. 
<emphasis id="07A16242FFD15319FF24F85FFF7A0D88" bold="true" box="[189,207,1992,2018]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">F</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="F2D5C5D3FFD15319FF47F85FFE080D88" authority="Haran" authorityName="Haran &amp; Hansen &amp; Benoit &amp; Cbgp" authorityYear="2020" box="[222,445,1991,2018]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Phlyctinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aloevorus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="07A16242FFD15319FF47F85FFEDB0D8B" box="[222,366,1991,2017]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. aloevorus</emphasis>
Haran
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1C92DF39FFD15319FE5DF85FFD970D88" box="[452,546,1992,2018]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 
<typeStatus id="EA6E00F2FFD15319FDB4F850FD210D8B" box="[557,660,1991,2017]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
♂. Scale bars = 
<quantity id="F22D13B5FFD15319FCCEF850FC2B0D88" box="[855,926,1991,2018]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="356ABE50FFD15319FC07F85FFC170D88" blockId="8.[189,1399,1886,2018]" box="[926,930,1992,2018]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="356ABE50FFD05318FF24FE9CFAD70BD9" blockId="9.[189,1399,267,435]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
also probably correspond to human-mediated introductions. 
<taxonomicName id="F2D5C5D3FFD05318FC0DFE9CFBCE0B4F" baseAuthorityName="Schoenherr" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[916,1147,267,293]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Phlyctinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callosus">
<emphasis id="07A16242FFD05318FC0DFE9CFBCE0B4F" box="[916,1147,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Phlyctinus callosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been introduced into the following countries: 
<collectingCountry id="4DC2FEC0FFD05318FD85FEB9FD3E0B22" box="[540,651,302,328]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Australia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="4DC2FEC0FFD05318FD00FEB8FC880B22" box="[665,829,302,329]" name="New Zealand" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="4DC2FEC0FFD05318FCD2FEB9FC4B0B22" box="[843,1022,302,328]" name="Norfolk Island" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Norfolk Island</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="4DC2FEC0FFD05318FB95FEB9FB770B22" box="[1036,1218,302,328]" name="Reunion Island" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Reunion Island</collectingCountry>
and St Helena Island. The records from the Kermadec and 
<collectingCountry id="4DC2FEC0FFD05318FD44FEC5FCE20B06" box="[733,855,338,364]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ascension</collectingCountry>
Islands could not be verified and should be temporarily considered as referring to 
<taxonomicName id="F2D5C5D3FFD05318FDE5FEE2FD4D0BE5" authorityName="Schoenherr" authorityYear="1826" box="[636,760,373,399]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Phlyctinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="07A16242FFD05318FDE5FEE2FD4D0BE5" box="[636,760,373,399]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Phlyctinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species. This species has been detected, but seemingly not established, in the Northern Hemisphere: Britain (
<bibRefCitation id="5144C3A1FFD05318FCAAFE0FFC7D0BD8" author="Brown E. B." box="[819,968,408,434]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="160" refId="ref14986" refString="Brown E. B. 2004. Phlyctinus callosus Boheman 1834 (Curculionidae, Otiorhynchini) - recorded in Great Britain. The Coleopterist 13 (4): 160." type="journal article" year="2004">Brown 2004</bibRefCitation>
) and the 
<collectingCountry id="4DC2FEC0FFD05318FBACFE0FFBDB0BD8" box="[1077,1134,408,434]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">USA</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="5144C3A1FFD05318FBE4FE0FFAE00BD9" author="Anonymous" box="[1149,1365,408,435]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref14690" refString="Anonymous 1950. List of Intercepted Plant Pests, 1948. United States Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Entomology and Plant Quarantine, Service and regulatory announcements." type="book" year="1950">Anonymous 1950</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7DCFEDDBFFD05318FF24FE4DFE390EB3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="356ABE50FFD05318FF24FE4DFE9A0B9E" blockId="9.[189,303,474,500]" box="[189,303,474,500]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="6E22093CFFD05318FF24FE4DFE9A0B9E" bold="true" box="[189,303,474,500]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
<emphasis id="07A16242FFD05318FF24FE4DFE9A0B9E" bold="true" box="[189,303,474,500]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="356ABE50FFD05318FF24FD9EFC0E0973" blockId="9.[189,1399,520,793]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
In the collection of Schoenherr housed at NHRS, two males and two females from the type locality (
<collectingRegion id="F71170B2FFD05318FF5CFDBCFEB6082F" box="[197,259,555,581]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cape</collectingRegion>
of Good Hope) and fitted with type and 
<typeStatus id="EA6E00F2FFD05318FD78FDBBFCF3082C" box="[737,838,556,582]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
labels were located under the name 
<taxonomicName id="F2D5C5D3FFD05318FB6BFDBBFADA082F" baseAuthorityName="Schoenherr" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[1266,1391,555,581]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Phlyctinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callosus">
<emphasis id="07A16242FFD05318FB6BFDBBFADA082F" box="[1266,1391,555,581]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. callosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, the description of this species lacks a designation of a particular specimen as the 
<typeStatus id="EA6E00F2FFD05318FA89FDD9FAC20802" box="[1296,1399,590,616]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<bibRefCitation id="5144C3A1FFD05318FF5CFDE5FE2508E7" author="Schoenherr C. J." box="[197,400,626,653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref16598" refString="Schoenherr C. J. 1826. Curculionidum Dispositio Methodica, cum Generum Characteribus, Descriptionibus atque Observationibus variis, seu Prodromus ad Synonymiae Insectorum, Partem IV. Fleischer, Leipzig [Lipsiae]. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9327" type="book" year="1826">Schoenherr 1826</bibRefCitation>
). The male specimen from this series bearing a red type label (NHRS JLKB000065427) is designated as the 
<typeStatus id="EA6E00F2FFD05318FE31FD02FDA108C5" box="[424,532,661,687]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
for 
<taxonomicName id="F2D5C5D3FFD05318FDDCFD01FC1C08DA" authority="(Schoenherr 1826)" baseAuthorityName="Schoenherr" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[581,937,661,688]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Phlyctinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callosus">
<emphasis id="07A16242FFD05318FDDCFD01FD7708C5" box="[581,706,661,687]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. callosus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="5144C3A1FFD05318FD4BFD02FC1508DA" author="Schoenherr C. J." box="[722,928,661,688]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref16598" refString="Schoenherr C. J. 1826. Curculionidum Dispositio Methodica, cum Generum Characteribus, Descriptionibus atque Observationibus variis, seu Prodromus ad Synonymiae Insectorum, Partem IV. Fleischer, Leipzig [Lipsiae]. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9327" type="book" year="1826">Schoenherr 1826</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The second male of this series (NHRS JLKB000065428) bears a red 
<typeStatus id="EA6E00F2FFD05318FDAFFD2EFD2E08B9" box="[566,667,697,723]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
label, but belongs to a different, undescribed species, and will not be dealt within this paper. The two females of this series (NHRS JLKB000065429, NHRS JLKB000065430) were labelled as 
<typeStatus id="EA6E00F2FFD05318FDC5FD69FCB00972" box="[604,773,766,792]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
for 
<taxonomicName id="F2D5C5D3FFD05318FCAEFD68FC060973" baseAuthorityName="Schoenherr" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[823,947,767,793]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Phlyctinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callosus">
<emphasis id="07A16242FFD05318FCAEFD68FC060973" box="[823,947,767,793]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. callosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="356ABE50FFD05318FF24FCD6FB2C0E1E" blockId="9.[189,1399,832,1140]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
In the Wollaston collection housed at BMNH, the syntypic series of 
<taxonomicName id="F2D5C5D3FFD05318FC60FCD7FF4D0917" authority="Wollaston, 1869" authorityName="Wollaston" authorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sciobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subnodosus">
<emphasis id="07A16242FFD05318FC60FCD7FB450930" box="[1017,1264,832,858]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Sciobius subnodosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5144C3A1FFD05318FB60FCD7FF4D0917" author="Wollaston T. V." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="19 - 24" refId="ref16833" refString="Wollaston T. V. 1869. On the Coleoptera of St. Helena. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 4, 4: 19 - 24. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222936908696087" type="journal article" year="1869">Wollaston, 1869</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(1 ♂, 
<specimenCount id="23D375D9FFD05318FED0FCF4FE3F0914" box="[329,394,867,894]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
) from St Helena Island was located. The male specimen of this series is designated (above) as the 
<typeStatus id="EA6E00F2FFD05318FEF3FC11FE6309CA" box="[362,470,902,928]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
for 
<taxonomicName id="F2D5C5D3FFD05318FD9FFC10FD1809CA" authorityName="Wollaston" authorityYear="1869" box="[518,685,902,929]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sciobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subnodosus">
<emphasis id="07A16242FFD05318FD9FFC10FD1809CA" box="[518,685,902,929]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. subnodosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The two female specimens are labelled as 
<typeStatus id="EA6E00F2FFD05318FB34FC11FAE309CA" box="[1197,1366,902,928]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
of this species name. The examination of these specimens revealed no external or internal differences from the 
<typeStatus id="EA6E00F2FFD05318FF72FC5AFEE7098D" box="[235,338,973,999]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="F2D5C5D3FFD05318FEE7FC5AFDD6098D" baseAuthorityName="Schoenherr" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[382,611,973,999]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Phlyctinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callosus">
<emphasis id="07A16242FFD05318FEE7FC5AFDD6098D" box="[382,611,973,999]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Phlyctinus callosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as reported in 
<bibRefCitation id="5144C3A1FFD05318FC85FC5AFB87098D" author="Decelle J. &amp; Voss E." box="[796,1074,973,999]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="306 - 515" refId="ref15017" refString="Decelle J. &amp; Voss E. 1972. La faune terrestre de l'ile de Sainte-Helene (deuxieme Partie). II. Insecta 9. Coleoptera. 35, Fam Curculionidae. Annales du Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Sciences Zoologiques 192: 306 - 515." type="journal article" year="1972">Decelle &amp; Voss (1972)</bibRefCitation>
. The name 
<taxonomicName id="F2D5C5D3FFD05318FB59FC59FE710E61" authority="Sparrman, 1785" authorityName="Sparrman" authorityYear="1785" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Phlyctinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="callosus" variety="tottus">
<emphasis id="07A16242FFD05318FB59FC59FAF5098D" box="[1216,1344,973,999]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. callosus</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="07A16242FFD05318FF24FC66FF4B0E60" box="[189,254,1009,1034]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">tottus</emphasis>
Sparrman, 1785
</taxonomicName>
(as listed by 
<bibRefCitation id="5144C3A1FFD05318FDFCFC66FD530E60" author="Lona C." box="[613,742,1008,1035]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="227 - 412" refId="ref15749" refString="Lona C. 1937. Curculionidae: Otiorrhynchinae II. In: Coleopterorum Catalogus auspiciis et auxilio W. Junk editus a S. Schenkling, Pars 162: 227 - 412. Junk, Berlin." type="journal article" year="1937">Lona 1937</bibRefCitation>
) does not refer to any species description of Sparmann and should be considered as an 
<emphasis id="07A16242FFD05318FDB3FB83FD210E47" box="[554,660,1043,1069]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">in litteris</emphasis>
invalid name. The type material of 
<taxonomicName id="F2D5C5D3FFD05318FBA9FB83FAC20E47" authority="Olliff, 1888" authorityName="Olliff" authorityYear="1888" box="[1072,1399,1043,1070]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ocynoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhysa">
<emphasis id="07A16242FFD05318FBA9FB83FB5D0E47" box="[1072,1256,1043,1070]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ocynoma rhysa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5144C3A1FFD05318FB74FB84FAC20E47" author="Olliff A. S." box="[1261,1399,1043,1069]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1001 - 1014" refId="ref16096" refString="Olliff A. S. 1888. IV. Insecta. In: Millington, J. A. M. (ed.) Report on a small zoological collection from Norfolk Island. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, Series 2, 2: 1001 - 1014. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 29223" type="journal article" year="1888">Olliff, 1888</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="F2D5C5D3FFD05318FF77FBA1FD140E3B" authority="Broun, 1893" authorityName="Broun" authorityYear="1893" box="[238,673,1078,1105]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhyncogonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="germanus">
<emphasis id="07A16242FFD05318FF77FBA1FDBD0E3A" box="[238,520,1078,1104]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Rhyncogonus germanus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5144C3A1FFD05318FD97FBA0FD140E3B" author="Broun T." box="[526,673,1079,1105]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="374 - 392" refId="ref14941" refString="Broun T. 1893. Descriptions of new Coleoptera from New Zealand (continued). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 6, 12 (71): 374 - 392. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939308677637" type="journal article" year="1893">Broun, 1893</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
could not be located in the context of this study. These names are reported as synonyms of 
<taxonomicName id="F2D5C5D3FFD05318FD96FBCDFD390E1E" baseAuthorityName="Schoenherr" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[527,652,1114,1140]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Phlyctinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callosus">
<emphasis id="07A16242FFD05318FD96FBCDFD390E1E" box="[527,652,1114,1140]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. callosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Marshall (1926) and 
<bibRefCitation id="5144C3A1FFD05318FC36FBCEFB200E1E" author="Pullen K. R. &amp; Jennings D. &amp; Oberprieler R. G." box="[943,1173,1113,1140]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 481" refId="ref16454" refString="Pullen K. R., Jennings D. &amp; Oberprieler R. G. 2014. Annotated catalogue of Australian weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea). Zootaxa 3896 (1): 1 - 481. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3896.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">
Pullen 
<emphasis id="07A16242FFD05318FB98FBCDFB890E1E" box="[1025,1084,1114,1140]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
(2014)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="356ABE50FFD05318FF24FB0CFE390EB3" blockId="9.[189,1398,1179,1241]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Uncorrected genetic p-distances of 
<emphasis id="07A16242FFD05318FDEBFB0BFD100EDC" box="[626,677,1180,1206]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">COI</emphasis>
reached 1.6% among all the specimens of this species as analyzed (
<figureCitation id="ADEEA2D5FFD05318FEACFB29FEC80EB3" box="[309,381,1214,1241]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1923,1949]" captionTargetBox="[249,1378,546,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[189,1398,514,1882]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 5. PhyML tree of Phlyctinus Schoenherr, 1826 species inferred from mitochondrial Cytochrome oxidase I (COI, 658 base pairs). Bootstrap support values as obtained from 1000 replicates (*above 80, ** above 95). Specimens codes were shortened for representation: JHAR0 = J and _0101 = -1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3900308" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3900308/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>