200 lines
25 KiB
XML
200 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="AE50980B79ADF570C6A1938908364953" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.184748" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c50b91fd-1e88-4764-b754-c7cb34af5b2a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="184748" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460006053176" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Vaglia, Thierry, Haxaire, Jean, Kitching, Ian J., Meusnier, Isabelle & Rougerie, Rodolphe" docDate="2008" docId="8A621D60CF15FFBFC8B27E07FB8EF94F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01923p036.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1923" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Xylophanes balcazari Haxaire & Vaglia, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="765B6518CF19FFB2C8257830FFCBFFB2" masterDocTitle="Morphology and DNA barcoding reveal three cryptic species within the Xylophanes neoptolemus and loelia species-groups (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae)" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="18" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1698233248467" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="1BDEAB6D69B3CAE881009AB31439A446" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="899E4709400663627E24196B00090057">
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<mods:title id="0656F54B962BFFC9D5BDF022D0909479">Morphology and DNA barcoding reveal three cryptic species within the Xylophanes neoptolemus and loelia species-groups (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="7E65A1C85D8A32FDB13DBA0FE8EF7802" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="723C122CD20E7E76C5AD8D10A540A5DE">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D5C528A0B9A84C2F9053C77D532C7FE7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E5E39FC3146E31359AF64B2CFCA6D1FB">Vaglia, Thierry</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="8A4620716C32AE8B29A07914F852027E" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="8B578A0B25CDF82F392F7D3D5A655454">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7CED05EF9178A47BA327FEF23003DC99">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C0020752FADD883190781569E669148D">Haxaire, Jean</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="66B1A8B3A4E06DDA224175545E6ABE80" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="1722F08B7026C95E5CB727FFF4132ABB">
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<mods:roleTerm id="43376708E6EB02F1EDBEC1083168C7AC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2C180EDF8BAC76BB5DDDF3C4FAA54ED2">Kitching, Ian J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="31F2438A93B0D0D997969DDCC171CE2E" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="E18B378AA981FFA17648D8C5B3DB443A">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0A83CD78EECD903E3B32680DEB2782AE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EA574EF53852EC145C31E6AB55B79286">Meusnier, Isabelle</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="218214D769C897881D4A69C4769AE21D" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B95B8C16EAE34502CB33EB981C851C51">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FA87235669E9496B3A51B58DE14BA5FB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="35149518837DC15D62E82C809A12653C">Rougerie, Rodolphe</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E49CB2EF728380D6907CD6DADFDAA452">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="CC0D4E3D9E58B9229F92300F7F169815" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BDEB1B57B8B41B483257E185EC695042">
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||
<mods:title id="C72574141FF21F3C99DF450CD3CF9E1F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="5BD9AF2B659902896EF4A95876B6CC43">
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<mods:date id="F6A859E12C5C03537ABFAD41D4DAD87A">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="546101E10BF456C99CA92A988AE73F02" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="173A6554CC7D5C79D04E95EEE9324CB8">1923</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="25CDCF80164A9A1D53626C95040A5BDE" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="8B992086A6471DBF30D146B46670558E">18</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="F9C17F1A326EFE68238D673D9F485013">36</mods:end>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="4835FB306CDDD5A8D8C93011183728AE">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="809A790BFF8936A41693B4B684D18583" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.184748</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0D90142CEDB5598A3115C254BFD4C2C0" type="GBIF-Dataset">c50b91fd-1e88-4764-b754-c7cb34af5b2a</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A221C9FB838E6C8B85E717F41B75EC23" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4E87A43DDFA63DC56A34361E01190A86" type="Zenodo-Dep">184748</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="8A621D60CF15FFBFC8B27E07FB8EF94F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5633239" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119381012" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5633239" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8A621D60CF15FFBFC8B27E07FB8EF94F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A621D60CF15FFBFC8B27E07FB8EF94F" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="12" pageNumber="30">
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<subSubSection id="4AD1FFFDCF15FFBEC8B27E07FE4CF9C6" pageId="12" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0274AC76CF15FFBEC8B27E07FD0DF9E3" blockId="12.[151,710,1591,1652]" box="[151,710,1591,1617]" pageId="12" pageNumber="30">
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<heading id="593C1B1ACF15FFBEC8B27E07FD0DF9E3" bold="true" box="[151,710,1591,1617]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="30" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="30BF7064CF15FFBEC8B27E07FD0DF9E3" bold="true" box="[151,710,1591,1617]" pageId="12" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName id="C5CBD7F5CF15FFBEC8B27E07FDB7F9E3" ID-CoL="94C6C" authority="Haxaire & Vaglia" authorityName="Haxaire & Vaglia" box="[151,636,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Xylophanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balcazari" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="30BF7064CF15FFBEC8B27E07FE50F9E3" bold="true" box="[151,411,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="30">Xylophanes balcazari</emphasis>
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Haxaire & Vaglia
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="2B8CCD1FCF15FFBECAA67E07FD0DF9E3" box="[643,710,1591,1617]" pageId="12" pageNumber="30" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0274AC76CF15FFBEC8B27E6AFE4CF9C6" blockId="12.[151,710,1591,1652]" box="[151,391,1626,1652]" pageId="12" pageNumber="30">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="9AF0B0F3CF15FFBEC8BA7E6AFF39F9C6" box="[159,242,1626,1652]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4. 1 a" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[176,1407,225,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,194,1817]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. 1 a. Chaerocampa trilineata Walker, [1865], Lectotype, ♂, Venezuela; 1 b. Watercolour of the original type of Sphinx neoptolemus Cramer, 1780; 2 a and 2 b. Xylophanes balcazari n. sp., Holotype, ♂, Mexico, Guerrero; 3 a and 3 b. Sphinx neoptolemus, Neotype, ♂, Venezuela, Aragua; 4 a and 4 b. Xylophanes cthulhu n. sp., Holotype, ♂, Guatemala, Izabal. (2 a, 3 a, 4 a: dorsal view; 2 b, 3 b, 4 b: ventral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184749/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="30">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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a, 2b, 11a–c)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4AD1FFFDCF15FFBFC8B27E9AFB22FB9F" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="12" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="0274AC76CF15FFBFC8B27E9AFE81FEB0" blockId="12.[151,1437,1706,2012]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,151,1789]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="12" pageNumber="30">
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<typeStatus id="DD7012D4CF15FFBEC8B27E9AFF1AF976" box="[151,209,1706,1732]" pageId="12" pageNumber="30">Type</typeStatus>
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material:
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<typeStatus id="DD7012D4CF15FFBEC96C7E9AFE7DF976" box="[329,438,1706,1732]" pageId="12" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<figureCitation id="9AF0B0F3CF15FFBEC9E27E9AFDD1F976" box="[455,538,1706,1732]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4. 1 a" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[176,1407,225,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,194,1817]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. 1 a. Chaerocampa trilineata Walker, [1865], Lectotype, ♂, Venezuela; 1 b. Watercolour of the original type of Sphinx neoptolemus Cramer, 1780; 2 a and 2 b. Xylophanes balcazari n. sp., Holotype, ♂, Mexico, Guerrero; 3 a and 3 b. Sphinx neoptolemus, Neotype, ♂, Venezuela, Aragua; 4 a and 4 b. Xylophanes cthulhu n. sp., Holotype, ♂, Guatemala, Izabal. (2 a, 3 a, 4 a: dorsal view; 2 b, 3 b, 4 b: ventral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184749/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="30">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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a, 2b; in coll. JH, to be deposited in
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<collectionCode id="64DA34B3CF15FFBECBE07E9AFBDBF976" box="[965,1040,1706,1732]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qbc0-xx4g" name="Coleccion Nacional de Insectos, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="30">CNIN</collectionCode>
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; BC-Hax0759/
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<collectionCode id="64DA34B3CF15FFBECCE07E9AFAD6F976" box="[1221,1309,1706,1732]" pageId="12" pageNumber="30">SOWA</collectionCode>
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766-06): ɗ,
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<collectingCountry id="7ADCECE6CF15FFBEC8B27EE2FF3FF95E" box="[151,244,1746,1772]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="30">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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, Guerrero, road from La Salitrera to Vallecitos de Zaragoza, km.
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<quantity id="C5330193CF15FFBECC317EE2FB5EF95E" box="[1044,1173,1746,1772]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" pageId="12" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="45.5">
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45,
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<specimenCount id="14CD67FFCF15FFBECC667EE2FB5EF95E" box="[1091,1173,1746,1772]" pageId="12" pageNumber="30" type="generic">500 m</specimenCount>
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</quantity>
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.,
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<date id="76758AB6CF15FFBECC8F7EE2FAF1F95E" box="[1194,1338,1746,1772]" pageId="12" pageNumber="30" value="1992-08-15">15.viii.1992</date>
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, leg. D. Herbin & J. Haxaire.
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<typeStatus id="DD7012D4CF15FFBEC9B07ECAFDCCF8A6" box="[405,519,1786,1812]" pageId="12" pageNumber="30" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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(in coll. JH): 7 ɗɗ (5 with
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<collectionCode id="64DA34B3CF15FFBECB6B7ECAFC45F8A6" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" box="[846,910,1786,1812]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="12" pageNumber="30">DNA</collectionCode>
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Barcodes–BC-Hax0763/
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<collectionCode id="64DA34B3CF15FFBECC927ECAFAC5F8A6" box="[1207,1294,1786,1812]" pageId="12" pageNumber="30">SOWA</collectionCode>
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770-06, BC- Hax0764/
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<collectionCode id="64DA34B3CF15FFBEC9287F12FEAEF88E" box="[269,357,1826,1852]" pageId="12" pageNumber="30">SOWA</collectionCode>
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771-06, BC-Hax4325/
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<collectionCode id="64DA34B3CF15FFBECAB67F12FD23F88E" box="[659,744,1826,1852]" pageId="12" pageNumber="30">SOWE</collectionCode>
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||
426-07, BC-Hax4326/
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<collectionCode id="64DA34B3CF15FFBECC3F7F12FBA4F88E" box="[1050,1135,1826,1852]" pageId="12" pageNumber="30">SOWE</collectionCode>
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427-07, BC-Hax4327/
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<collectionCode id="64DA34B3CF15FFBEC8B27F7AFF24F8D6" box="[151,239,1866,1892]" pageId="12" pageNumber="30">SOWE</collectionCode>
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428-07), same data as
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<typeStatus id="DD7012D4CF15FFBEC9D97F7AFDA8F8D6" box="[508,611,1866,1892]" pageId="12" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(one male to be deposited in the
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<collectionCode id="64DA34B3CF15FFBECBD87F7AFB91F8D6" box="[1021,1114,1866,1892]" pageId="12" pageNumber="30">BMNH</collectionCode>
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); 1 ɗ
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<collectingCountry id="7ADCECE6CF15FFBECC827F7AFACFF8D6" box="[1191,1284,1866,1892]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="30">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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, Michoacán, road from Villa Victoria to Coalcoman, Los Laureles,
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<quantity id="C5330193CF15FFBECB007F42FC4DF83E" box="[805,902,1906,1932]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.538" pageId="12" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="1538.0">1538 m</quantity>
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.,
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<date id="76758AB6CF15FFBECBBC7F42FBD2F83E" box="[921,1049,1906,1932]" pageId="12" pageNumber="30" value="2008-06-25">25.vi.2008</date>
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, leg. J. Haxaire, O. Paquit & G. Nogueira; 4 ɗɗ,
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<collectingCountry id="7ADCECE6CF15FFBEC95A7FAAFE17F806" box="[383,476,1946,1972]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="30">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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, Michoacán, Coalcoman, Puerto La Zarzamora, Cerro El Laurel,
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||
<quantity id="C5330193CF15FFBECD1E7FAAFA58F806" box="[1339,1427,1946,1972]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.635" pageId="12" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="1635.0">1635m</quantity>
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||
.,
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<date id="76758AB6CF15FFBEC8B27FF2FEDCF86E" box="[151,279,1986,2012]" pageId="12" pageNumber="30" value="2008-06-26">26.vi.2008</date>
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, leg. J. Haxaire, O. Paquit & G. Nogueira; 2 ɗɗ,
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<collectingCountry id="7ADCECE6CF15FFBECBAF7FF2FC2CF86E" box="[906,999,1986,2012]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="30">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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||
, Michoacán, Coalcoman, Puerto La Zarzamora, Cerro El Laurel,
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||
<quantity id="C5330193CF14FFBFC9D678A8FD99FF00" box="[499,594,152,178]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.635" pageId="13" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="1635.0">1635 m</quantity>
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||
.,
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||
<date id="76758AB6CF14FFBFCA4078A8FD2EFF00" box="[613,741,152,178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="31" value="2008-06-27">27.vi.2008</date>
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||
, leg. J. Haxaire, O. Paquit & G. Nogueira; 2 ɗɗ,
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<collectingCountry id="7ADCECE6CF14FFBFCD1E78A8FA5CFF00" box="[1339,1431,152,178]" name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="31">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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||
, Michoacán, Coalcoman, Puerto La Zarzamora, Cerro El Laurel,
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||
<quantity id="C5330193CF14FFBFCBA078F0FC29FF68" box="[901,994,192,218]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.635" pageId="13" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="1635.0">1635 m</quantity>
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||
.,
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||
<date id="76758AB6CF14FFBFCBD678F0FBA7FF68" box="[1011,1132,192,218]" pageId="13" pageNumber="31" value="2008-07-08">8.vii.2008</date>
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||
, leg. J. Haxaire, O. Paquit & G. Nogueira.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="0274AC76CF14FFBFC8E07920FB22FB9F" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1789]" pageId="13" pageNumber="31">
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||
Description:
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<emphasis id="30BF7064CF14FFBFC9477920FE54FE9B" box="[354,415,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="31">Male</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="9AF0B0F3CF14FFBFC9967920FDC1FE98" box="[435,522,272,298]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4. 1 a" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[176,1407,225,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,194,1817]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. 1 a. Chaerocampa trilineata Walker, [1865], Lectotype, ♂, Venezuela; 1 b. Watercolour of the original type of Sphinx neoptolemus Cramer, 1780; 2 a and 2 b. Xylophanes balcazari n. sp., Holotype, ♂, Mexico, Guerrero; 3 a and 3 b. Sphinx neoptolemus, Neotype, ♂, Venezuela, Aragua; 4 a and 4 b. Xylophanes cthulhu n. sp., Holotype, ♂, Guatemala, Izabal. (2 a, 3 a, 4 a: dorsal view; 2 b, 3 b, 4 b: ventral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184749/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="31">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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a, 2b). Forewing length:
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<quantity id="C5330193CF14FFBFCB187920FC53FE98" box="[829,920,272,298]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="32.0">32 mm</quantity>
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||
. Forewing upperside: General background color olive-beige. Discal spot small and black. Full complement of six oblique postmedian and two submarginal lines present, more or less easily distinguishable depending on specimen condition. First and fifth postmedian lines the most obvious, broader than the others. First postmedian line straight, stopping
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||
<quantity id="C5330193CF14FFBFCD3879B8FA92FE10" box="[1309,1369,392,418]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="2.0">2mm</quantity>
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from costa, whereas the other lines all curve apically towards the wing apex. Area between first and fifth postmedian lines pale beige, crossed by the thin second, third and fourth postmedian lines; second postmedian line barely distinguishable except in its most apical part; third and fourth postmedian lines bend strongly beyond vein Rs4, becoming blurred toward the apex of the wing, although they do clearly reach it. The strongly marked fifth postmedian line is slightly sinuous, convex from inner margin to vein M1 and then slightly concave from there to apex. Between this band and the next, the wing becomes reddish. Fifth and sixth postmedian lines 5 and 6 separate and parallel from about
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<quantity id="C5330193CF14FFBFCB267A95FC8BFD0D" box="[771,832,677,703]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="1.0">1mm</quantity>
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from the inner margin, but converging toward the apex and fused beyond Rs4. Submarginal area somewhat greyish, always dark; crossed by the barely visible, parallel first and second submarginal lines. Hindwing upperside: Basal area black, extending along inner margin toward tornus and merging into a dark brown band along the costa. Median area red, reaching neither tornus nor apex. Submarginal band brown, of almost equal width from tornus to apex. Tornal patch greyish, poorly contrasting. Forewing underside: Ground color reddish-yellow, with a thin suffusion of dark grey scales, giving the wing background a granular aspect. Basal area of the forewing grey-beige; first and fourth postmedian lines apparent; the first obvious, the fourth, though thinner, still distinct. Submarginal area pale grey, strongly dentate between M2 and M3. Hindwing underside: Basal area whitish, extending along the costa; submarginal area pale gray, running from apex to vein 2A, where it merges into the basal area.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4AD1FFFDCF14FFBFC8E07C0CFB8EF94F" pageId="13" pageNumber="31" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="0274AC76CF14FFBFC8E07C0CFD00FBE7" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1789]" box="[197,715,1083,1109]" pageId="13" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="30BF7064CF14FFBFC8E07C0CFD8BFBE7" box="[197,576,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="31">Female and pre-imaginal stages</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0274AC76CF14FFBFC8E07C54FBE0FADF" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1789]" pageId="13" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="30BF7064CF14FFBFC8E07C54FEB9FBCF" box="[197,370,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="31">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="9AF0B0F3CF14FFBFC9A67C53FE28FBCF" box="[387,483,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 12" captionStartId="11.[151,269,1661,1685]" captionTargetBox="[188,1368,194,1660]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[188,1398,194,1665]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 12. Drawings of diagnostic details of the male genitalia of Xylophanes loelia (Figs. 8 a – c), X. lolita n. sp. (Figs. 9 a – c), X. neoptolemus (Figs. 10 a – c), X. balcazari n. sp. (Figs. 11 a – c), and X. cthulhu n. sp. (Figs. 12 a – c); a. uncus in lateral view, b. harpe, c. posterior end of the aedeagus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184751/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="31">Figs. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
a–c). Uncus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9AF0B0F3CF14FFBFCAA47C53FD1EFBCF" box="[641,725,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 12" captionStartId="11.[151,269,1661,1685]" captionTargetBox="[188,1368,194,1660]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[188,1398,194,1665]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 12. Drawings of diagnostic details of the male genitalia of Xylophanes loelia (Figs. 8 a – c), X. lolita n. sp. (Figs. 9 a – c), X. neoptolemus (Figs. 10 a – c), X. balcazari n. sp. (Figs. 11 a – c), and X. cthulhu n. sp. (Figs. 12 a – c); a. uncus in lateral view, b. harpe, c. posterior end of the aedeagus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184751/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="31">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
a) relatively short and slightly produced dorsally; setigerous lobes distinct; distally somewhat quadrangular, its apex stout and weakly spatulate. Harpe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9AF0B0F3CF14FFBFCCEA7CBBFAE9FB17" box="[1231,1314,1163,1189]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 12" captionStartId="11.[151,269,1661,1685]" captionTargetBox="[188,1368,194,1660]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[188,1398,194,1665]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 12. Drawings of diagnostic details of the male genitalia of Xylophanes loelia (Figs. 8 a – c), X. lolita n. sp. (Figs. 9 a – c), X. neoptolemus (Figs. 10 a – c), X. balcazari n. sp. (Figs. 11 a – c), and X. cthulhu n. sp. (Figs. 12 a – c); a. uncus in lateral view, b. harpe, c. posterior end of the aedeagus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184751/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="31">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
b) narrow, twisted and strongly bent medially; its apex is somewhat laminated and sclerotized, with an uneven internal margin possibly bent on itself or invaginated; internal margin bearing numerous setae with protruding bases, whereas the ventral side is only slightly setose. Right lobe of the apical process of the aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9AF0B0F3CF14FFBFCD0A7D33FA4EFAAF" box="[1327,1413,1283,1309]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 12" captionStartId="11.[151,269,1661,1685]" captionTargetBox="[188,1368,194,1660]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[188,1398,194,1665]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 12. Drawings of diagnostic details of the male genitalia of Xylophanes loelia (Figs. 8 a – c), X. lolita n. sp. (Figs. 9 a – c), X. neoptolemus (Figs. 10 a – c), X. balcazari n. sp. (Figs. 11 a – c), and X. cthulhu n. sp. (Figs. 12 a – c); a. uncus in lateral view, b. harpe, c. posterior end of the aedeagus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184751/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="31">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
c) short and stout, dentate on its internal margin, with only a few, relatively long and unevenly distributed teeth present; left lobe poorly dentate, with very few and barely distinct small teeth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0274AC76CF14FFBFC8E07D4BFCBBF9EF" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1789]" pageId="13" pageNumber="31">
|
||
Distribution: This new species is apparently restricted so far to Guerrero and Michoacán states in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7ADCECE6CF14FFBFCD1E7D4BFA5CFA27" box="[1339,1431,1403,1429]" name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="31">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but is likely also to be present in neighbouring states such as Colima and maybe Jalisco, where very similar and presumably favorable environments exist. It is remarkably isolated from the other Mexican representatives of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C5CBD7F5CF14FFBFC9057DC4FE1EF9BF" box="[288,469,1524,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Xylophanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neoptolemus">
|
||
<emphasis id="30BF7064CF14FFBFC9057DC4FE1EF9BF" box="[288,469,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="31">X. neoptolemus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex by large desert areas (especially in the Puebla state), and its biotope consists in forested areas with a strong Nearctic influence, clearly contrasting with Neotropical-like forests inhabited by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C5CBD7F5CF14FFBFC9157E74FE63F9EF" box="[304,424,1604,1629]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Xylophanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cthulhu" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="30BF7064CF14FFBFC9157E74FE63F9EF" box="[304,424,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="31">X. cthulhu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2B8CCD1FCF14FFBFC9957E73FE25F9EF" box="[432,494,1603,1629]" pageId="13" pageNumber="31" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(see below) in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7ADCECE6CF14FFBFCB2A7E73FCA7F9EF" box="[783,876,1603,1629]" name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="31">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0274AC76CF14FFBFC8E07E5BFDE9F91F" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1789]" pageId="13" pageNumber="31">
|
||
Genetic variation: The COI sequences for six specimens collected at the same locality in Guerrero state are all identical (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9AF0B0F3CF14FFBFC97E7EA3FE64F91F" box="[347,431,1683,1709]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="15.[151,255,1727,1751]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,405,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,400,1703]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 13. Strict consensus of the nine equally most-parsimonious cladograms (length = 133, CI = 0.78, RI = 0.94) resulting from the phylogenetic analysis of the complete dataset of DNA barcode sequences for 38 specimens belonging to the Xylophanes neoptolemus (yellow) and X. loelia (blue) species complexes (X. cyrene, X. aglaor and X. libya are outgroup taxa). Each specimen is identified by its SampleID code (see Table 1), and the two specimens with short sequences are highlighted in boxes. The branch lengths are proportional to the number of changes (indicated on branches, optimized under FAST optimization); Bremer support and rescaled Bremer support values are given above the branches for each node, and bootstrap support values are indicated below. Clades within the X. neoptolemus complex are named after groups 1, 2 and 3 as described in the text." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184752/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="31">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
group 2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0274AC76CF14FFBFC8E07E8BFB8EF94F" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1789]" pageId="13" pageNumber="31">
|
||
Etymology: This species is dedicated to our colleague, Manuel A. Balcázar-Lara (University of Colima,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7ADCECE6CF14FFBFC8B27ED3FF3EF94F" box="[151,245,1763,1789]" name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="31">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
), for his invaluable assistance to JH in his studies of Mexican sphingids.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |