treatments-xml/data/81/26/87/812687FDD7243944FF0AF966FB039C5B.xml
2024-06-21 12:42:02 +02:00

274 lines
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<document id="457891BF2A03386883135C90CD01F5AC" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3632.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9c199b92-053a-4666-8806-25e56d1a9248" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="217619" ID-ZooBank="7BE28464-2EC4-4621-8791-79312948C8C9" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460585087004" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Moghaddam, Masumeh" docDate="2013" docId="812687FDD7243944FF0AF966FB039C5B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03632p107.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3632 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Planococcus vovae Nasonov" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="68" masterDocId="7D1FFF85D7663907FF9DFFF1FFC39803" masterDocTitle="A review of the mealybugs (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae, Putoidae and Rhizoecidae) of Iran, with descriptions of four new species and three new records for the Iranian fauna" masterLastPageNumber="107" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="67" updateTime="1698325029736" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="5FAFAB8F5E9528F5EA790158B8431598">A review of the mealybugs (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae, Putoidae and Rhizoecidae) of Iran, with descriptions of four new species and three new records for the Iranian fauna</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="2ED36582C4F280B32E3258AF8093EE68" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="802C42287EB484999D4D3F87DCD3FA40">Moghaddam, Masumeh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FBA4173275AE9A67F6CC0B03A202E0D4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="CADA3A4CD2EF41B882A0580F5AFD3D1C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="33F476C85BF2AA2A9FED8B43706EBF20">
<mods:date id="F61C2D26B183073A4259ABD8DD0C5DAF">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="CCC7804A06A8DA3195A5C391AE8387EE" type="volume">
<mods:number id="CF3F68A619BCB0263B772BC18D044E9E">3632</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="73426858B87DFBDE7E009F410C94AD74" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3632.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FFB6202B3EC661425DBB7B590494EE6D" type="GBIF-Dataset">9c199b92-053a-4666-8806-25e56d1a9248</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B250A8F538963EF88C8E62E7597255A7" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="46882F0049A357060DFBF69DE38F8856" type="Zenodo-Dep">217619</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="812687FDD7243944FF0AF966FB039C5B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5610504" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119564872" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5610504" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:812687FDD7243944FF0AF966FB039C5B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/812687FDD7243944FF0AF966FB039C5B" lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<subSubSection id="41956560D7243945FF0AF966FEE49F56" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="093036EBD7243945FF0AF966FDC19EB2" blockId="66.[151,514,1687,1746]" box="[151,514,1687,1713]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<heading id="52788187D7243945FF0AF966FDC19EB2" bold="true" box="[151,514,1687,1713]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D7243945FF0AF966FDC19EB2" ID-CoL="4JKCG" authority="Nasonov" authorityName="Nasonov" box="[151,514,1687,1713]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Planococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vovae">
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7243945FF0AF966FDC19EB2" bold="true" box="[151,514,1687,1713]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7243945FF0AF966FEB89EB2" bold="true" box="[151,379,1687,1713]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Planococcus vovae</emphasis>
(Nasonov)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="093036EBD7243945FF0AF94BFF3B9ED1" blockId="66.[151,514,1687,1746]" box="[151,248,1722,1746]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
(
<figureCitation id="91B42A6ED7243945FF02F94BFF329ED1" box="[159,241,1722,1746]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="68.[151,250,1995,2018]" captionTargetBox="[202,1410,215,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@68.[172,1416,193,1974]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 37. Adult female Planococcus vovae (Nasonov)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217652/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="093036EBD7243945FF0AF8F3FEE49F56" blockId="66.[151,1435,1794,1877]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D7243945FF0AF8F3FD299F1B" authority="Nasonov, 1909: 484" authorityName="Nasonov" authorityPageNumber="484" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,746,1794,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vovae" subGenus="Dactylopius">
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7243945FF0AF8F3FEE49F1B" box="[151,295,1794,1816]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Pseudococcus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7243945FEA6F8F3FE769F1B" box="[315,437,1794,1816]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Dactylopius</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7243945FE57F8F2FDC69F1B" box="[458,517,1795,1816]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">vovae</emphasis>
Nasonov, 1909: 484
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D7243945FD67F8F3FB3E9F1B" authority="Hambleton, 1935: 112" authorityName="Hambleton" authorityPageNumber="112" authorityYear="1935" box="[762,1277,1794,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inamabilis">
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7243945FD67F8F3FBC39F1B" box="[762,1024,1794,1816]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Pseudococcus inamabilis</emphasis>
Hambleton, 1935: 112
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D7243945FA91F8F3FD829F34" authority="Borchsenius, 1949: 116" authorityName="Borchsenius" authorityPageNumber="116" authorityYear="1949" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="junipericola">
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7243945FA91F8F3FE809F34" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Pseudococcus junipericola</emphasis>
Borchsenius, 1949: 116
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D7243945FDD1F8D0FC179F34" authority="Danzig, 1986: 19" authorityName="Danzig" authorityPageNumber="19" authorityYear="1986" box="[588,980,1825,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Planococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taigae">
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7243945FDD1F8D0FCD69F34" box="[588,789,1825,1847]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Planococcus taigae</emphasis>
Danzig, 1986: 19
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D7243945FC7DF8D0FAC19F34" authority="Tang" authorityName="Tang" box="[992,1282,1825,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Planococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juniperus">
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7243945FC7DF8D0FB099F34" box="[992,1226,1825,1847]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Planococcus juniperus</emphasis>
Tang
</taxonomicName>
in Tang &amp; Li, 1988: 42.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="41956560D7243944FF0AF873FB029967" lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="093036EBD7243944FF0AF873FB029967" blockId="66.[151,1436,1922,2018]" lastBlockId="67.[151,1436,151,1112]" lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7243945FF0AF873FEF89F98" bold="true" box="[151,315,1922,1947]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">DIAGNOSIS.</emphasis>
Body of adult female oval. Antennae 9 segmented. Legs well developed; with a few translucent pores on hind coxa and tibia. Cerarii numbering 18 pairs, each bearing 2 slender flagellate setae, except for preocular pair with 3 setae. Circulus present, divided by an intersegmental line. Both pairs of ostioles well developed. Dorsal and ventral setae long and flagellate. Cisanal setae shorter than anal ring setae. Multilocular disc pores present on venter only, in rows across posterior abdominal segment IV and more posterior segments, reaching to margins. Trilocular pores evenly distributed on dorsum and venter. Discoidal pores sparse on both dorsum and venter. Dorsal oral collar ducts with conspicous rim, larger than ventral ducts, often present next to some cerarii; ventral ducts of 2 sizes: small ducts sparse across median areas of abdominal segments, and larger ducts present around margins including head and thorax, and also scattered medially on thorax.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="41956560D7253944FF5AFE9EFD2A99F7" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="093036EBD7253944FF5AFE9EFD2A99F7" blockId="67.[151,1436,151,1112]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7253944FF5AFE9EFE55998B" bold="true" box="[199,406,367,392]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">DISTRIBUTION</emphasis>
. Neotropical, Palaearctic:
<collectingCountry id="7198767BD7253944FD59FE9EFC939984" box="[708,848,367,391]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="7198767BD7253944FCC1FE9EFC029984" box="[860,961,367,391]" name="Armenia" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Armenia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="7198767BD7253944FC50FE9EFBE09984" box="[973,1059,367,391]" name="Austria" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Austria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="7198767BD7253944FBB2FE9EFB519984" box="[1071,1170,367,391]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="7198767BD7253944FB02FE9EFB269984" box="[1183,1253,367,391]" name="China" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="7198767BD7253944FB6FFE9EFA859984" box="[1266,1350,367,391]" name="Cyprus" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Cyprus</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="7198767BD7253944FACFFE81FA5B998B" box="[1362,1432,368,392]" name="Egypt" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Egypt</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="7198767BD7253944FF0AFE64FF2599AF" box="[151,230,405,428]" name="France" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">France</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="7198767BD7253944FF6CFE65FE8E99AF" box="[241,333,404,428]" name="Georgia" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Georgia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="7198767BD7253944FEC5FE65FE0299AF" box="[344,449,404,428]" name="Germany" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Germany</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="7198767BD7253944FE51FE65FDDD99AF" box="[460,542,404,428]" name="Greece" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Greece</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="7198767BD7253944FDB4FE64FD4F99AE" box="[553,652,405,429]" name="Hungary" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Hungary</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="7198767BD7253944FD0AFE64FD0499AF" box="[663,711,405,428]" name="Iran" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="7198767BD7253944FD4FFE65FCD099AF" box="[722,787,404,428]" name="Israel" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Israel</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="7198767BD7253944FC80FE65FC9299AF" box="[797,849,404,428]" name="Italy" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Italy</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="7198767BD7253944FCC0FE65FC6899AF" box="[861,939,404,428]" name="Jordan" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Jordan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="7198767BD7253944FC28FE65FBD499AF" box="[949,1047,404,428]" name="Portugal" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Portugal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="7198767BD7253944FBBFFE65FBAC99AF" box="[1058,1135,404,428]" name="Russia" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Russia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="7198767BD7253944FBE7FE65FB7E99AF" box="[1146,1213,404,428]" name="Spain" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Spain</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="7198767BD7253944FB5AFE65FAE099AF" box="[1223,1315,404,428]" name="Sweden" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Sweden</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="7198767BD7253944FAB3FE65FA5F99AF" box="[1326,1436,404,428]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="7198767BD7253944FF5BFE46FEDB99CC" box="[198,280,439,463]" name="Turkey" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Turkey</collectingCountry>
. In
<collectingCountry id="7198767BD7253944FEA2FE49FEAC99CC" box="[319,367,440,463]" name="Iran" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D7253944FEE4FE48FE1699D3" box="[377,469,441,464]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vovae">
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7253944FEE4FE48FE1699D3" box="[377,469,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">P. vovae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in Esfahan,
<collectingCountry id="7198767BD7253944FD2DFE49FD2099CC" box="[688,739,440,463]" name="Iran" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fars</collectingCountry>
, Gilan, Golestan, Kerman, Mazandaran, Tehran and Yazd. It is only known on
<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D7253944FEDBFE2DFD2699F7" authority="Ben-Dov et al., 2012" authorityName="Ben-Dov et al." authorityYear="2012" box="[326,741,476,500]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cupressaceae (Ben-Dov et al., 2012)</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="41956560D7253944FF5AFE0EFB319ACF" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="093036EBD7253944FF5AFE0EFB319ACF" blockId="67.[151,1436,151,1112]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7253944FF5AFE0EFDC19A1B" bold="true" box="[199,514,511,536]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">MATERIAL EXAMINED</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7253944FD8EFE0EFDB69A1B" bold="true" box="[531,629,511,536]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Esfahan</emphasis>
: Esfahan,
<specimenCount id="1F89FD62D7253944FD72FDF1FCFD9A14" box="[751,830,511,535]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="adult">7 adult</specimenCount>
Ƥ,
<date id="7D31102BD7253944FC1DFE0EFC299A14" box="[896,1002,511,535]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="2004-09-01">1.ix.2004</date>
(B. Hatami).
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7253944FB17FDF1FB039A1B" bold="true" box="[1162,1216,512,536]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<collectingCountry id="7198767BD7253944FB17FDF1FB039A1B" box="[1162,1216,512,536]" name="Iran" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fars</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Shiraz,
<specimenCount id="1F89FD62D7253944FAB5FE0EFAB49A14" box="[1320,1399,511,535]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
Ƥ,
<date id="7D31102BD7253944FF0AFDD5FEC79A3F" box="[151,260,548,572]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="1998-11-06">6.xi.1998</date>
; Firouzabad,
<specimenCount id="1F89FD62D7253944FE39FDD5FDC09A3F" box="[420,515,548,572]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="adult">12 adult</specimenCount>
Ƥ,
<date id="7D31102BD7253944FDD6FDD5FD7D9A3F" box="[587,702,548,572]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="1997-10-28">28.x.1997</date>
.
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7253944FD50FDD2FCD39A3F" bold="true" box="[717,784,547,572]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Gilan</emphasis>
: Masal,
<specimenCount id="1F89FD62D7253944FCE4FDD5FC099A3F" box="[889,970,548,572]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="adult">2 adult</specimenCount>
Ƥ,
<date id="7D31102BD7253944FB8FFDD5FB4D9A3F" box="[1042,1166,548,572]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="2003-06-23">23.vi.2003</date>
; Roodbar,
<specimenCount id="1F89FD62D7253944FA93FDD5FAA39A3F" box="[1294,1376,548,572]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="adult">4 adult</specimenCount>
Ƥ,
<date id="7D31102BD7253944FF0AFDB6FEC89A5C" box="[151,267,583,607]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="2003-07-01">1.vii.2003</date>
; Bandar Anzali, Tazeabad,
<specimenCount id="1F89FD62D7253944FDD8FDB6FD509A5C" box="[581,659,583,607]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="adult">2 adult</specimenCount>
Ƥ,
<date id="7D31102BD7253944FD48FDB6FC979A5C" box="[725,852,583,607]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="2009-07-14">14.vii.2009</date>
(Hoseini).
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7253944FC4AFDB6FB839A63" bold="true" box="[983,1088,583,608]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Golestan</emphasis>
: Gorgan, Daland,
<specimenCount id="1F89FD62D7253944FA89FDB6FAA19A5C" box="[1300,1378,583,607]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="adult">5 adult</specimenCount>
Ƥ,
<date id="7D31102BD7253944FF0AFD9DFED99A87" box="[151,282,620,644]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="2004-07-13">13.vii.2004</date>
.
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7253944FEB8FD9DFE4A9A87" bold="true" box="[293,393,620,644]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Kerman</emphasis>
: Sirjan,
<specimenCount id="1F89FD62D7253944FE77FD9DFD859A87" box="[490,582,620,644]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="adult">16 adult</specimenCount>
Ƥ,
<date id="7D31102BD7253944FD1AFD9DFD3E9A87" box="[647,765,620,644]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="2002-04-25">25.iv.2002</date>
(M. Abai); Kerman,
<specimenCount id="1F89FD62D7253944FC73FD9DFB899A87" box="[1006,1098,620,644]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="adult">16 adult</specimenCount>
Ƥ,
<date id="7D31102BD7253944FB16FD9DFB2D9A87" box="[1163,1262,620,644]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="1994-05-01">1.v.1994</date>
.
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7253944FB67FD9DFA579A87" bold="true" box="[1274,1428,620,644]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Mazandaran</emphasis>
: Ramsar,
<specimenCount id="1F89FD62D7253944FF64FD7EFE869AA4" box="[249,325,655,679]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="adult">4 adult</specimenCount>
Ƥ,
<date id="7D31102BD7253944FE1EFD7EFDC59AA4" box="[387,518,655,679]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="2006-07-17">17.vii.2006</date>
; Kelarabad,
<specimenCount id="1F89FD62D7253944FD0CFD7EFD1E9AA4" box="[657,733,655,679]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="adult">2 adult</specimenCount>
Ƥ,
<date id="7D31102BD7253944FC86FD7EFC5E9AA4" box="[795,925,655,679]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="2002-07-28">28.vii.2002</date>
.
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7253944FC35FD61FC389AAB" bold="true" box="[936,1019,656,680]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Tehran</emphasis>
: Tehran, Evin,
<specimenCount id="1F89FD62D7253944FB34FD7EFB369AA4" box="[1193,1269,655,679]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="adult">8 adult</specimenCount>
Ƥ,
<date id="7D31102BD7253944FAAEFD7EFA5B9AA4" box="[1331,1432,655,679]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="1995-10-06">6.x.1995</date>
.
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7253944FF0AFD45FF0C9ACF" bold="true" box="[151,207,692,716]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Yazd</emphasis>
: Abargoo,
<specimenCount id="1F89FD62D7253944FECDFD45FE5E9ACF" box="[336,413,692,716]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="adult">5 adult</specimenCount>
Ƥ,
<date id="7D31102BD7253944FE41FD45FDA19ACF" box="[476,610,692,716]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="2002-08-11">11.viii.2002</date>
(A. Heidari). All occurs on
<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D7253944FC03FD44FBD19ACF" box="[926,1042,693,716]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Cupressus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7253944FC03FD44FBD19ACF" box="[926,1042,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Cupressus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D7253944FBDAFD45FB259ACF" box="[1095,1254,692,716]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cupressaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="41956560D7253944FF5AFD26FB039C5B" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="093036EBD7253944FF5AFD26FB039C5B" blockId="67.[151,1436,151,1112]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7253944FF5AFD26FEAC9AF3" bold="true" box="[199,367,727,752]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">COMMENTS</emphasis>
. The illustrations and descriptions in Cox &amp; Ben-Dov (1986) and Cox (1989) have proved adequate to identify most specimens of this species, commonly known as the cypress tree mealybug (see below).
<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D7253944FA1AFD0CFF1B9B3B" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vovae">
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7253944FA1AFD0CFF1B9B3B" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">P. vovae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distributed throughout much of Europe as far north as St. Perersburg in
<collectingCountry id="7198767BD7253944FBC8FCEEFB679B34" box="[1109,1188,799,823]" name="Russia" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Russia</collectingCountry>
. It is common in the Mediterranean area and from south-west Asia to
<collectingCountry id="7198767BD7253944FD4BFCB5FCE59B5F" box="[726,806,836,860]" name="Turkey" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Turkey</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="7198767BD7253944FCF9FCB4FC569B5F" box="[868,917,837,860]" name="Iran" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Iran</collectingCountry>
. It always infests genera of the plant family
<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D7253944FF0AFC96FEEC9B7C" box="[151,303,871,895]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cupressaceae</taxonomicName>
and often damages the trees, causing die-back of the twigs. Cox &amp; Ben-Dov (1986) and Cox (1989) have indicated that one of the most important key characters for separating
<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D7253944FC67FC7CFB9A9BA7" box="[1018,1113,909,932]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vovae">
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7253944FC67FC7CFB9A9BA7" box="[1018,1113,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">P. vovae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from many other species of
<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D7253944FF0AFC41FEE59BCB" box="[151,294,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Planococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7253944FF0AFC41FEE59BCB" box="[151,294,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Planococcus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the absence of ventral multilocular disc pores on the lateral abdominal margins. However, Iranian specimens from
<collectingCountry id="7198767BD7253944FECAFC24FE449BEF" box="[343,391,981,1004]" name="Iran" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fars</collectingCountry>
in the south of
<collectingCountry id="7198767BD7253944FDD4FC24FDBA9BEF" box="[585,633,981,1004]" name="Iran" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Iran</collectingCountry>
, do possess a few multilocular disc pores on the abdominal margins (Williams &amp; Moghaddam, 1999). Seventeen species of predator, parasitoid and hyperparasitoid belonging to 10 families and 15 genera have been introduced to control
<taxonomicName id="CE8F4D68D7253944FC82FBECFCBD9C37" box="[799,894,1053,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vovae">
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7253944FC82FBECFCBD9C37" box="[799,894,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">P. vovae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Tehran (Talebi
<emphasis id="3BFBEAF9D7253944FBC5FBECFB509C37" box="[1112,1171,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">et al.</emphasis>
2008). Lotfalizadeh &amp; Ahmadi (2000) recorded 15 species of natural enemies attacking this mealybug in Shiraz,
<collectingCountry id="7198767BD7253944FB15FBB0FB7F9C5B" box="[1160,1212,1089,1112]" name="Iran" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fars</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>