246 lines
32 KiB
XML
246 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.683.12080" ID-PMC="PMC5523356" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-683-51" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFE5FFF8E647B33FFFFCFF9AFFB0D404" ID-PubMed="28769729" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1149788" ID-ZooBank="D7FD86CA6374480C821BA10C26CDDF32" ModsDocID="1313-2970-683-51" checkinTime="1502744546974" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Anzaldo, Salvatore S." docDate="2017" docId="31457FDC45BA61EC4A468DCBA12090E4" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 683: 51-138" docOrigin="ZooKeys 683" docPubDate="2017-07-07" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.683.12080" docTitle="Peltophorus Schoenherr 1845" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="FFE5FFF8E647B33FFFFCFF9AFFB0D404" lastPageNumber="92" masterDocId="FFE5FFF8E647B33FFFFCFF9AFFB0D404" masterDocTitle="Review of the genera of Conoderinae (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) from North America, Central America, and the Caribbean" masterLastPageNumber="138" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="91" updateTime="1668164589837" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Review of the genera of Conoderinae (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) from North America, Central America, and the Caribbean</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Anzaldo, Salvatore S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, PO Box 874501, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, 85287 - 4501, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">sanzaldo@asu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2017-07-07</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>683</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>51</mods:start>
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<mods:end>138</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.683.12080</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.683.12080</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-683-51</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1149788</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="132649148" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:31457FDC45BA61EC4A468DCBA12090E4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/31457FDC45BA61EC4A468DCBA12090E4" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="40" pageNumber="91">
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<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="91" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="91">
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<taxonomicName LSID="31457FDC-45BA-61EC-4A46-8DCBA12090E4" authority="Schoenherr, 1845: 451" authorityName="Schoenherr" authorityYear="1845" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Peltophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peltophorus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Peltophorus Schoenherr, 1845: 451</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 10–18" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 10 - 18. Variation in the mesoventrite. 10 Lechriops californicus [ASUHIC 0024146] showing relatively parallel carinae marking the lateral margin of the rostral channel and a closure of the channel on the metaventrite 11 Microzygops nigrofasciatus [ARTSYS 0000797] with tubercles anterior to the mesocoxae and slight, arcuate carinae on the anterior region of the mesoventrite (encircling the central scaled region) 12 Paramnemyne decemcostata [ARTSYS 0000798] showing tuberculate posterolateral margins of the mesoventrite and a transverse carina near the posterior margin of the metaventrite 13 Pseudolechriops klopferi [SSAC 0001060] showing a deep ovoid receptacle on the meso- and metaventrite 14 Turcopus viscivorus [ARTSYS 0000530] showing a receptacle on the mesoventrite with prominently carinate posterior margin 15 Lissoderes subnudus [SSAC 0001066] showing a completely unmodified mesoventrite covered with multifid setae 16 Peltophorus adustus [ASUHIC 0031514] showing a ventrally expanded posterior margin of the mesoventrite to receive the rostrum in repose 17 Philenis fuscofemorata [ARTSYS 0000659] with tubercles at the posterolateral margins of the mesoventrite and a deep depression at the posterior margin in between 18 Philinna bicristata [ARTSYS 0000799] showing slight lamellate processes at the posterolateral margins of the mesoventrite as well as transversely flattened projections behind the procoxae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.683.12080.figures10–18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/143827" pageId="40" pageNumber="91">Figs 16</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 19–36" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 19 - 36. Variation in the metatibial apex. 19 Mesotibial apex of Lechriops vestitus illustrating parts of the tibial apex: a) posterior apical angle with large, curved uncus; b) middle of the apex with produced, rounded inner flange; c) anterior apical margin with premucro; d) oblique ridge of premucro; e) apical setal tuft 20 Male Trichodocerus brevilineatus [ARTSYS 0000609] with a tibial uncus arising at the middle of the apex 21 Cratosomus punctulatus mexicanus [ASUHIC 0031510] with thick fascicles of golden setae near the anterior apical margin and a dense setal brush at the posterior apical face 22 Pseudopiazurus centraliamericanus [ASUHIC 0086627] with a large, subapical premucro 23 Piazurus laetus [SSAC 0001077], showing a typical tibial apex for that genus 24 Acoptus suturalis [ASUHIC 0016915] 25 Cylindrocopturinus pictus [SSAC 0001288] with a pointed, premucro-like inner flange 26 Pseudolechriops klopferi [SSAC 0001060] showing an elongate, uncus-like inner flange. 27 Arachnomorpha circumlineata [ARTSYS 0000535] 28 Archocopturus medeterae [ASUHIC 16884] 29 Cylindrocopturus adspersus [ASUHIC 0016896] with a rounded, produced inner flange 30 Helleriella longicollis [ASUHIC 0065241] with a very short uncus 31 Lissoderes cecropiae [ASUHIC 0064707] with an elongate uncus and minute premucro 32 Phileas granulatus [ARTSYS 0000528] with the middle of the apex (between uncus and premucro) sunken 33 Peltophorus adustus [ASUHIC 0012325] with a short uncus and posterodistal setal comb extending halfway to the base of the tibia 34 Zygops erythropygus [ASUHIC 0086640] with short posterodistal setal comb. 35 Philenis flavipes [ASUHIC 0065102] 36 Philinna bicristata [ARTSYS 0000799] with a small tooth at the anterior apical angle." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.683.12080.figures19–36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/143828" pageId="40" pageNumber="91">, 33</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 55–66" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 55 - 66. Miscellaneous morphological structures. 55 Hoplocopturus sulphureus [ARTSYS 0000801] with an overlay showing an elongate second funicular article that is more than twice the length of the first 56 Lissoderes subnudus [SSAC 0001064] with an overlay showing a second funicular article that is subequal to the first, and seven distinct funicular articles 57 Philinna bicristata [ARTSYS 0000799] showing a funiculus composed of six articles 58 Microzurus sp. [SSAC 0001290] showing a short, slender fifth tarsal article and minute claws 59 Philides comans [ARTSYS 0000804] with a broad tooth at the base of the tarsal claw 60 Left metafemoral apex of Piazurus trifoveatus [SSAC 0001118] that is unarmed at the mesal and lateral faces 61 Left metafemoral apex of Cylindrocopturinus pictus [SSAC 0001288] with a tooth only at the mesal face 62 Left metafemoral apex of Peltophorus polymitus seminiveus [SSAC 0001117] showing a small tooth at both mesal and lateral faces 63 Left metafemoral apex of Hoplocopturus sulphureus [ARTSYS 0000801] showing a small tooth at the lateral face and an acuminate process at the mesal face 64 Metaventrite of Pseudopiazurus centraliamericanus [SSAC 0001291] showing deep, arcuate sulc 65 Lateral view of the metathorax of Euzurus ornativentris [ARTSYS 0000796] showing a large tubercle in anterior to the metacoxa 66 Dorsal view of the profemora of Copturomimus caeruleotinctus [SSAC 0001059] showing denuded, striolate regions." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.683.12080.figures55–66" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/143835" pageId="40" pageNumber="91">, 62</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 99–102" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 99 - 102. Lateral and dorsal habitus images of Zygopini. Scale bars = 2 mm unless otherwise specified. 99 a-b Peltophorus polymitus suffusus [ASUHIC 0016837]. 100 a-b Phileas granulatus [ARTSYS 0000528]. 101 a-b Philenis flavipes [ASUHIC 0065102]; scale bar for 101 a = 1 mm 102 a-b Zygops vitticollis [ASUHIC 0086634]; scale bar for 102 b = 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.683.12080.figures99–102" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/143840" pageId="40" pageNumber="91">, 99</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="91" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="91">
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=
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Apatorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apatorhynchus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Apatorhynchus</taxonomicName>
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Desbrochers, 1891: 40 [Syn.:
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<bibRefCitation author="Champion, GC" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Entomologist" pageId="52" pageNumber="103" refId="B20" refString="Champion, GC, 1906b. Insecta - Coleoptera - Rhychophora - Curculionidae - Curculioninae (part). In: Champion GC (Ed.) Biologia Centrali-Americana (Vol. 4, part 5). 1-136." title="Insecta - Coleoptera - Rhychophora - Curculionidae - Curculioninae (part). In: Champion GC (Ed.) Biologia Centrali-Americana (Vol. 4, part 5). 1 - 136." year="1906 b">Champion 1906b</bibRefCitation>
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: 20]. Type species:
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Desbrochers" authorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Zygops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygops leopardinus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leopardinus">Zygops leopardinus</taxonomicName>
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Desbrochers, 1891 [by monotypy].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="91">
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=
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Desbrochers" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Opalocetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opalocetus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Opalocetus</taxonomicName>
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Desbrochers, 1910: 126 [unjustified replacement name for
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Schoenherr" authorityYear="1845" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Peltophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peltophorus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Peltophorus</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Champion, GC" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique" pageId="52" pageNumber="103" pagination="211 - 212" refId="B23" refString="Champion, GC, 1910b. Notes on certain Mexican and Central-American Zygopides described by M. Desbrochers des Loges. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54: 211 - 212" title="Notes on certain Mexican and Central-American Zygopides described by M. Desbrochers des Loges." volume="54" year="1910 b">Champion 1910b</bibRefCitation>
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: 211)].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="91" type="type species">
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<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="91">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="91">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1845" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Peltophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peltophorus polymitus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polymitus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="91">Peltophorus polymitus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Boheman, 1845 [by original designation].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="91" type="gender">
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<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="91">Gender.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="91">Masculine.</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.683.12080.figures99–102" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/143840" pageId="40" pageNumber="91" start="Figures 99–102" startId="F15">
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<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="91">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="91">Figures 99-102.</emphasis>
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Lateral and dorsal habitus images of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lacordaire" authorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Zygopini" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygopini" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Zygopini</taxonomicName>
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. Scale bars = 2 mm unless otherwise specified.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="91">99a-b</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Peltophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peltophorus polymitus subsp. suffusus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="polymitus" subSpecies="suffusus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="91">Peltophorus polymitus suffusus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[ASUHIC0016837].
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="91">100a-b</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Champion" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Phileas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phileas granulatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="91">Phileas granulatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[ARTSYS0000528].
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="91">101a-b</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Champion" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Philenis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philenis flavipes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="91">Philenis flavipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[ASUHIC0065102]; scale bar for 101a = 1 mm
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="91">102a-b</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Zygops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygops vitticollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitticollis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="91">Zygops vitticollis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[ASUHIC0086634]; scale bar for 102b = 5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="40" pageNumber="91" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="91">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="40" pageNumber="91">
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This genus is similar only to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Schoenherr" authorityYear="1825" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Zygops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygops" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="91">Zygops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with the large exposed pygidium that is visible in dorsal view and the sulcate subapical pronotal constriction, and can be readily distinguished from
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Schoenherr" authorityYear="1825" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Zygops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygops" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="91">Zygops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the following characters: the shape of the eyes, which in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Schoenherr" authorityYear="1845" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Peltophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peltophorus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="91">Peltophorus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are generally not as large and not extending as laterally on the head as in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Schoenherr" authorityYear="1825" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Zygops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygops" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="91">Zygops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the distal setal comb of the metatibia that extends more than a third to the base of the tibia (
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<bibRefCitation author="Champion, GC" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Entomologist" pageId="52" pageNumber="103" refId="B20" refString="Champion, GC, 1906b. Insecta - Coleoptera - Rhychophora - Curculionidae - Curculioninae (part). In: Champion GC (Ed.) Biologia Centrali-Americana (Vol. 4, part 5). 1-136." title="Insecta - Coleoptera - Rhychophora - Curculionidae - Curculioninae (part). In: Champion GC (Ed.) Biologia Centrali-Americana (Vol. 4, part 5). 1 - 136." year="1906 b">Champion 1906b</bibRefCitation>
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: 20; Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 19–36" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 19 - 36. Variation in the metatibial apex. 19 Mesotibial apex of Lechriops vestitus illustrating parts of the tibial apex: a) posterior apical angle with large, curved uncus; b) middle of the apex with produced, rounded inner flange; c) anterior apical margin with premucro; d) oblique ridge of premucro; e) apical setal tuft 20 Male Trichodocerus brevilineatus [ARTSYS 0000609] with a tibial uncus arising at the middle of the apex 21 Cratosomus punctulatus mexicanus [ASUHIC 0031510] with thick fascicles of golden setae near the anterior apical margin and a dense setal brush at the posterior apical face 22 Pseudopiazurus centraliamericanus [ASUHIC 0086627] with a large, subapical premucro 23 Piazurus laetus [SSAC 0001077], showing a typical tibial apex for that genus 24 Acoptus suturalis [ASUHIC 0016915] 25 Cylindrocopturinus pictus [SSAC 0001288] with a pointed, premucro-like inner flange 26 Pseudolechriops klopferi [SSAC 0001060] showing an elongate, uncus-like inner flange. 27 Arachnomorpha circumlineata [ARTSYS 0000535] 28 Archocopturus medeterae [ASUHIC 16884] 29 Cylindrocopturus adspersus [ASUHIC 0016896] with a rounded, produced inner flange 30 Helleriella longicollis [ASUHIC 0065241] with a very short uncus 31 Lissoderes cecropiae [ASUHIC 0064707] with an elongate uncus and minute premucro 32 Phileas granulatus [ARTSYS 0000528] with the middle of the apex (between uncus and premucro) sunken 33 Peltophorus adustus [ASUHIC 0012325] with a short uncus and posterodistal setal comb extending halfway to the base of the tibia 34 Zygops erythropygus [ASUHIC 0086640] with short posterodistal setal comb. 35 Philenis flavipes [ASUHIC 0065102] 36 Philinna bicristata [ARTSYS 0000799] with a small tooth at the anterior apical angle." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.683.12080.figures19–36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/143828" pageId="40" pageNumber="91">33</figureCitation>
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) the femora always with one large triangular tooth (with one or several smaller teeth in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Schoenherr" authorityYear="1825" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Zygops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygops" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="91">Zygops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) and the unique mes
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<pageBreakToken pageId="41" pageNumber="92" start="start">oventrite</pageBreakToken>
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that is ventrally protruding along the posterior margin (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 10–18" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 10 - 18. Variation in the mesoventrite. 10 Lechriops californicus [ASUHIC 0024146] showing relatively parallel carinae marking the lateral margin of the rostral channel and a closure of the channel on the metaventrite 11 Microzygops nigrofasciatus [ARTSYS 0000797] with tubercles anterior to the mesocoxae and slight, arcuate carinae on the anterior region of the mesoventrite (encircling the central scaled region) 12 Paramnemyne decemcostata [ARTSYS 0000798] showing tuberculate posterolateral margins of the mesoventrite and a transverse carina near the posterior margin of the metaventrite 13 Pseudolechriops klopferi [SSAC 0001060] showing a deep ovoid receptacle on the meso- and metaventrite 14 Turcopus viscivorus [ARTSYS 0000530] showing a receptacle on the mesoventrite with prominently carinate posterior margin 15 Lissoderes subnudus [SSAC 0001066] showing a completely unmodified mesoventrite covered with multifid setae 16 Peltophorus adustus [ASUHIC 0031514] showing a ventrally expanded posterior margin of the mesoventrite to receive the rostrum in repose 17 Philenis fuscofemorata [ARTSYS 0000659] with tubercles at the posterolateral margins of the mesoventrite and a deep depression at the posterior margin in between 18 Philinna bicristata [ARTSYS 0000799] showing slight lamellate processes at the posterolateral margins of the mesoventrite as well as transversely flattened projections behind the procoxae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.683.12080.figures10–18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/143827" pageId="41" pageNumber="92">16</figureCitation>
|
||
), and differs from the mesoventrite of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schoenherr" authorityYear="1825" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Zygops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygops" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="92">Zygops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which is usually unmodified (or with small posterolateral processes in a few species).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="92" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="92">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="92">
|
||
See
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Boeving, AG" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="52" pageNumber="103" pagination="54 - 62" refId="B12" refString="Boeving, AG, 1926. Immature stages of Eulechriops gossypii Barber, with comments on the classification of the Tribe Zygopsini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 28 (3): 54 - 62" title="Immature stages of Eulechriops gossypii Barber, with comments on the classification of the Tribe Zygopsini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)." volume="28" year="1926">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Böving">Boeving</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1926)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for description of larval and pupal morphology and
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gonzalez-Hernandez, H" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Mexicana (NS)" pageId="54" pageNumber="105" pagination="473 - 476" refId="B48" refString="Gonzalez-Hernandez, H, Figueroa-Castro, P, Rubio-Cortes, R, Jones, RW, Valdez-Carrasco, JM, 2015. Primer reporte de Peltophorus polymitus Boheman (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) en tres especies de Agave (Asparagaceae) en Mexico. Acta Zoologica Mexicana (NS) 31 (3): 473 - 476" title="Primer reporte de Peltophorus polymitus Boheman (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) en tres especies de Agave (Asparagaceae) en Mexico." volume="31" year="2015">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="González-Hernández">Gonzalez-Hernandez</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. (2015)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1649/0010-065X-70.3.667" author="Figueroa-Castro, P" journalOrPublisher="The Coleopterists Bulletin" pageId="54" pageNumber="105" pagination="667 - 670" refId="B44" refString="Figueroa-Castro, P, Lopez-Martinez, V, Gonzalez-Hernandez, H, Jones, RW, 2016. First report of Peltophorus adustus (Fall) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Baridinae) in Mexico, with two new host associations. The Coleopterists Bulletin 70 (3): 667 - 670, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1649/0010-065X-70.3.667" title="First report of Peltophorus adustus (Fall) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Baridinae) in Mexico, with two new host associations." url="https://doi.org/10.1649/0010-065X-70.3.667" volume="70" year="2016">Figueroa-Castro et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for an overview of the feeding damage of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Caricaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. polymitus" order="Violales" pageId="41" pageNumber="92" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="polymitus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="92">P. polymitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Boheman and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Caricaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. adustus" order="Violales" pageId="41" pageNumber="92" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="adustus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="92">P. adustus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fall) in Mexico.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="92" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Keys" lsidName="Keys" pageId="41" pageNumber="92" rank="genus">Keys</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Sleeper, EL" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences" pageId="58" pageNumber="109" pagination="209 - 219" refId="B146" refString="Sleeper, EL, 1963. A study of the Zygopinae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) of America north of Mexico, I. Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 62 (4): 209 - 219" title="A study of the Zygopinae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) of America north of Mexico, I." volume="62" year="1963">Sleeper 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 216 (to U.S. species),
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1892.tb55408.x" author="Casey, TL" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences" pageId="52" pageNumber="103" pagination="359 - 712" refId="B16" refString="Casey, TL, 1892. Coleopterological Notices, IV. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 6 (7-12): 359 - 712, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1892.tb55408.x" title="Coleopterological Notices, IV." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1892.tb55408.x" volume="6" year="1892">Casey 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 459 (to U.S. species).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="92" type="phylogenetic relationships">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="92">Phylogenetic relationships.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="92">
|
||
Related to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schoenherr" authorityYear="1825" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Zygops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygops" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="92">Zygops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the South American genera
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Parazygops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parazygops" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="92">Parazygops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Desbrochers" authorityYear="1890" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lecythidaceae" genus="Colpothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Colpothorax" order="Ericales" pageId="41" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="92">Colpothorax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
due to the exposed pygidium, large metepimeron, transverse scutellum, and sulcate subapical pronotal constriction.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="92" type="host">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="92">Host associations.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="92">
|
||
The species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schoenherr" authorityYear="1845" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Peltophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peltophorus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="92">Peltophorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are associated with several species of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Agave" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agave" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="92">Agave</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Asparagaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Asparagaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
Juss.), including
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Engelm" authorityYear="1875" class="Insecta" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Agave" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agave palmeri" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palmeri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="92">Agave palmeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Engelm. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Sleeper, EL" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences" pageId="58" pageNumber="109" pagination="209 - 219" refId="B146" refString="Sleeper, EL, 1963. A study of the Zygopinae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) of America north of Mexico, I. Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 62 (4): 209 - 219" title="A study of the Zygopinae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) of America north of Mexico, I." volume="62" year="1963">Sleeper 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 216,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gonzalez-Hernandez, H" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Mexicana (NS)" pageId="54" pageNumber="105" pagination="473 - 476" refId="B48" refString="Gonzalez-Hernandez, H, Figueroa-Castro, P, Rubio-Cortes, R, Jones, RW, Valdez-Carrasco, JM, 2015. Primer reporte de Peltophorus polymitus Boheman (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) en tres especies de Agave (Asparagaceae) en Mexico. Acta Zoologica Mexicana (NS) 31 (3): 473 - 476" title="Primer reporte de Peltophorus polymitus Boheman (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) en tres especies de Agave (Asparagaceae) en Mexico." volume="31" year="2015">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="González-Hernández">Gonzalez-Hernandez</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1649/0010-065X-70.3.667" author="Figueroa-Castro, P" journalOrPublisher="The Coleopterists Bulletin" pageId="54" pageNumber="105" pagination="667 - 670" refId="B44" refString="Figueroa-Castro, P, Lopez-Martinez, V, Gonzalez-Hernandez, H, Jones, RW, 2016. First report of Peltophorus adustus (Fall) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Baridinae) in Mexico, with two new host associations. The Coleopterists Bulletin 70 (3): 667 - 670, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1649/0010-065X-70.3.667" title="First report of Peltophorus adustus (Fall) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Baridinae) in Mexico, with two new host associations." url="https://doi.org/10.1649/0010-065X-70.3.667" volume="70" year="2016">Figueroa-Castro et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="92" type="described species">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="92">Described species.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="92">Three.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="92" type="range">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="92">Range.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="92">Southwestern U.S.A., Mexico, Honduras.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |