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<mods:title id="1C750D1BC1294197A9E53E8A64D060F5">Two new species and two new records of Onychiurinae (Collembola, Onychiuridae) from the Nilgiris, India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="840E7E27DCD76FB40C6A2AD2039FFDDE">Sumithra, Nallathambi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E7AB7B9B8BA3E0719BBBD055AF0F5EB6">Molecular Biodiversity Lab, Department of Zoology &amp; Wildlife Biology, Government Arts College, Stone House Hill P. O., Udhagamandalam, The Nilgiris, Tamil Nadu, 643002, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0D7CF62F468F431DD7B85AC21668CFEA">Mandal, Guru Pada</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E78C565BB315369484C8708C1FE86BDA">Molecular Biodiversity Lab, Department of Zoology &amp; Wildlife Biology, Government Arts College, Stone House Hill P. O., Udhagamandalam, The Nilgiris, Tamil Nadu, 643002, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="09AB4D25FFA6E57318989A26FDD6F996" ID-CoL="4N29F" authority="(Gisin, 1952)" baseAuthorityName="Gisin" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[151,570,1556,1583]" class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fimata">
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<emphasis id="FCDFEAB4FFA6E57318989A26FE7FF996" bold="true" box="[151,403,1556,1583]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="456">Protaphorura fimata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AA3A4B57FFA6E57319AD9A26FDDEF996" author="Gisin, H." box="[418,562,1556,1582]" pageId="8" pageNumber="456" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref7841" refString="Gisin, H. (1952) Notes sur les Collemboles, avec demembrement des Onychiurus armatus, ambulans et fimetarius auctorum. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 25 (1), 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1952">Gisin, 1952</bibRefCitation>
)
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<taxonomicName id="09AB4D25FFA6E57318989A6BFDECF9C9" authority="Gisin, 1952: 11" authorityName="Gisin" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="1952" box="[151,512,1625,1649]" class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Onychiurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fimatus">
<emphasis id="FCDFEAB4FFA6E57318989A6BFEB3F9C9" box="[151,351,1625,1649]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="456">Onychiurus fimatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AA3A4B57FFA6E573196A9A6BFDECF9C9" author="Gisin, H." box="[357,512,1625,1649]" pageId="8" pageNumber="456" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref7841" refString="Gisin, H. (1952) Notes sur les Collemboles, avec demembrement des Onychiurus armatus, ambulans et fimetarius auctorum. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 25 (1), 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1952">Gisin, 1952: 11</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="EEBB1188FFA6E57318989A4AFD93F928" box="[151,639,1656,1680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="456">
<taxonomicName id="09AB4D25FFA6E57318989A4AFE50F928" ID-CoL="4N29F" authority="(Gisin)" baseAuthorityName="Gisin" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[151,444,1656,1680]" class="Collembola" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Protaphorura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fimata">
<emphasis id="FCDFEAB4FFA6E57318989A4AFE86F928" box="[151,362,1656,1680]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="456">Protaphorura fimata</emphasis>
(Gisin)
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="AA3A4B57FFA6E57319C99A4AFD93F928" author="Salmon, J. T." box="[454,639,1656,1680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="456" pagination="1 - 651" refId="ref8996" refString="Salmon, J. T. (1964) An Index to the Collembola. Royal Society of New Zealand Bulletin, 7, 1 - 651." type="journal article" year="1964">Salmon 1964: 171</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="FCDFEAB4FFA6E57318989A8CFE96F960" bold="true" box="[151,378,1726,1752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="456">Material examined</emphasis>
.
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specimens male and female from
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, the
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,
<collectingCounty id="27754E2AFFA6E5731CAC9A8CFAA4F960" box="[1187,1352,1726,1752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="456">Kodappamund</collectingCounty>
(
<collectingCountry id="B6BC7636FFA6E5731D579A8CFA79F960" box="[1368,1429,1726,1752]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="456">India</collectingCountry>
) (
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,
<geoCoordinate id="AB9F5061FFA6E573191C9AD0FE95F944" box="[275,377,1762,1788]" degrees="76" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="456" precision="925" value="76.71667">76°43 E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="BA151066FFA6E57319829AD0FDE1F945" box="[397,525,1762,1789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="456" value="2019-11-05">
<collectingDate id="AA51E98EFFA6E57319829AD0FDE1F945" box="[397,525,1762,1789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="456" value="2019-11-05">11.05.2019</collectingDate>
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, agricultural soil,
<collectorName id="635E5370FFA6E5731ADA9AD0FC93F944" box="[725,895,1762,1788]" pageId="8" pageNumber="456">A.M. Thunnisa</collectorName>
leg.
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<paragraph id="CE1436A6FFA6E57318C89B34FCE1F834" blockId="8.[151,1437,1726,1932]" pageId="8" pageNumber="456">
<emphasis id="FCDFEAB4FFA6E57318C89B34FE05F898" bold="true" box="[199,489,1798,1824]" pageId="8" pageNumber="456">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
. Probably subcosmopolitan. It is a nitrophilous species, connected with anthropogenic habitats. Usually it lives in compost, accumulations of organic matter and flower pots (
<bibRefCitation id="AA3A4B57FFA6E5731C6B9B18FB09F8FD" author="Gisin, H." box="[1124,1253,1834,1861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="456" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref7841" refString="Gisin, H. (1952) Notes sur les Collemboles, avec demembrement des Onychiurus armatus, ambulans et fimetarius auctorum. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 25 (1), 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1952">Gisin 1952</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AA3A4B57FFA6E5731CFE9B18FA7BF8FC" author="Fjellberg, A." box="[1265,1431,1834,1860]" pageId="8" pageNumber="456" pagination="1 - 184" refId="ref7733" refString="Fjellberg, A. (1998) The Collembola of Fennoscandinavia and Denmark. Part I. Poduromorpha. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica, 35, 1 - 184." type="journal article" year="1998">Fjellberg 1998</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AA3A4B57FFA6E57318989B7CFE24F8D0" author="Greenslade, P. &amp; Ireson, J." box="[151,456,1870,1897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="456" pagination="187 - 198" refId="ref7909" refString="Greenslade, P. &amp; Ireson, J. (2022) Onychiuridae (Collembola) of Australia: a key to species with notes on their distributions and pest status. Austral Entomology, 61, 187 - 198. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / aen. 12594" type="journal article" year="2022">Greenslade &amp; Ireson 2022</bibRefCitation>
). In Nilgiri Hills it was found in carrot agricultural soil. This is the first report of this species from
<collectingCountry id="B6BC7636FFA6E57319239B40FE8AF834" box="[300,358,1906,1932]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="456">India</collectingCountry>
(ZSI: Accession number: 3230/H14).
</paragraph>
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