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<document id="7984954466CF428B9AE5D68969606A16" ID-CLB-Dataset="27487" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4550.2.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5dfe938e-9dd0-4c38-972b-d79ef0a8e60a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2625357" ID-ZooBank="7A21D973-61CF-442B-9E43-55B8743B0789" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1554276998757" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gupta, Ankita, Achterberg, Cornelis Van, Ballal, Chandish R., Maczey, Norbert, Djeddour, Djami, Bhutia, Sangay Gyampo &amp; Rajeshwari, S. K." docDate="2019" docId="4B35445B9C14FFC9FF2F1DBCD70EA273" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4550.2.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4550 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Rhogadopsis gratia Gupta &amp; Achterberg &amp; Ballal &amp; Maczey &amp; Djeddour &amp; Bhutia &amp; Rajeshwari 2019, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="270" masterDocId="B70C3C239C15FFCBFFB81F0DD62FA14B" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Rhogadopsis Brèthes (Braconidae: Opiinae) as solitary parasitoids of Merochlorops species complex (Diptera: Chloropidae) from India" masterLastPageNumber="276" masterPageNumber="268" pageNumber="269" updateTime="1698717006664" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="E3F91F3BF985FD6D8B94BB1C24E19694">Two new species of Rhogadopsis Brèthes (Braconidae: Opiinae) as solitary parasitoids of Merochlorops species complex (Diptera: Chloropidae) from India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DDF63046CD73A95E0856C72F39A1EE45">Gupta, Ankita</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="85FB293055A0B8FC4065D4A17CA262D8" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="53B9CF024138335608868B2AEF0D7D74">Achterberg, Cornelis Van</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="6474C821D39365F5B3F8C84AC78E547E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E3D29B8FD6334D5E4453A37E6BCFD43F">
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<mods:namePart id="FEACAD8EAF3032DC629319B49578F46E">Ballal, Chandish R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8532822EFF993B5776150C69E7B46227" type="personal">
<mods:role id="011F40ABE2FFD744CA23230EAD5A1A6F">
<mods:roleTerm id="A0CF10E8A9D5F7D746329C261087693E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7037BB10482C28D5DE4F56F1C77E6FE0">Maczey, Norbert</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="989C993AABCC496D3781BB1F69B407D3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="47BAA1FDDECEC61B6E6630A8F17BED94">
<mods:roleTerm id="F3B90610833DBF996212E22D04622C8D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="34A33D5A896956F45C74CA4B05A51564">Djeddour, Djami</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1740CA20BFF86B5510D5DAA94741203B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A0896B1A01E17219B03361CCE792FCC4">
<mods:roleTerm id="340EEFAC53C7B6394285B2E70A8EBA25">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B308638E3788382B8B34792A26F16115">Bhutia, Sangay Gyampo</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="74FCD19CD9D89BB17E4B0E5E10FE92A9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="AE116F97833A0D49B337A2C145AFBEC2">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4A36D1BC5E8F1A20A7BD4AC21E80A41F">Rajeshwari, S. K.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="31270A2A924C8A5D0886F0B70D5651C1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="2A9DA584D6DB579CCCC974CA96253455">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="43BDA2E6E797F3191A5C964ACC562B5D">
<mods:date id="130F4AC2EA851767DFE011968930B7E9">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6D3B73BDCF22B3FE4E237145DE01CCBE">2019-01-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="477A26C5179BBA30013E512E45FB7787">4550</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="E5983230BB5C9BA9D07C409B1CA1E676" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4550.2.7</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4B35445B9C14FFC9FF2F1DBCD70EA273" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5942206" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154535027" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5942206" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B35445B9C14FFC9FF2F1DBCD70EA273" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4B35445B9C14FFC9FF2F1DBCD70EA273" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="270" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">
<subSubSection id="8B86A6C69C14FFCAFF2F1DBCD53BA380" box="[151,788,689,715]" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C323F54D9C14FFCAFF2F1DBCD53BA380" blockId="1.[151,788,689,749]" box="[151,788,689,715]" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">
<heading id="986B42219C14FFCAFF2F1DBCD53BA380" bold="true" box="[151,788,689,715]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" reason="1">
<emphasis id="F1E8295F9C14FFCAFF2F1DBCD53BA380" bold="true" box="[151,788,689,715]" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">
<taxonomicName id="049C8ECE9C14FFCAFF2F1DBCD4EAA380" authority="Gupta &amp; van Achterberg" authorityName="Gupta &amp; Achterberg &amp; Ballal &amp; Maczey &amp; Djeddour &amp; Bhutia &amp; Rajeshwari" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,709,689,715]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhogadopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gratia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F1E8295F9C14FFCAFF2F1DBCD7AEA380" bold="true" box="[151,385,689,715]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">Rhogadopsis gratia</emphasis>
Gupta &amp; van Achterberg
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EADB94249C14FFCAFD691DBCD53BA380" box="[721,788,689,715]" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8B86A6C69C14FFCAFF2F1DD9D6D7A3A7" box="[151,248,724,749]" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" type="description">
<paragraph id="C323F54D9C14FFCAFF2F1DD9D6D7A3A7" blockId="1.[151,788,689,749]" box="[151,248,724,749]" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">
<figureCitation id="5BA7E9C89C14FFCAFF2F1DD9D6D7A3A7" box="[151,248,724,749]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1709,1731]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1962,1984]" captionTargetBox-0="[152,1425,887,1685]" captionTargetBox-1="[183,1425,240,1881]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[152,1435,879,1685]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1436,240,1903]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Rhogadopsis gratia sp. n., holotype, in habitus." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Rhogadopsis gratia sp. n., female- A. fore wing, B. hind wing, C. mesopleuron, D. mesosoma dorsal, E. metasoma, F. head frontal, G. head dorsal, H. hind leg and ovipositor, I. mandibles, J. basal part of antenna, K. antenna." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2625359/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2625361/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8B86A6C69C14FFCAFF2F1C11D247A51E" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C323F54D9C14FFCAFF2F1C11D26FA2EB" blockId="1.[151,1437,796,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">
<emphasis id="F1E8295F9C14FFCAFF2F1C11D768A27E" bold="true" box="[151,327,796,821]" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">Type material.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="1C274BEF9C14FFCAFEE91C11D793A27E" box="[337,444,796,821]" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="D59A3EC49C14FFCAFE721C10D7F0A27F" box="[458,479,797,820]" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
(NBAIR),
<collectingCountry id="BB8BB5DD9C14FFCAFDDB1C11D48EA27E" box="[611,673,796,821]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">India</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="01583BAF9C14FFCAFD161C11D52CA27E" box="[686,771,796,821]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
: Kanchenjunga National Park,
<date id="B722D38D9C14FFCAFBD31C11D2F2A27F" box="[1131,1245,796,820]" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" value="2017-10-12">12.x.2017</date>
, ex puparium of
<taxonomicName id="049C8ECE9C14FFCAFF2F1C4DD71BA213" authorityName="Hewlett" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,308,832,856]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Merochlorops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F1E8295F9C14FFCAFF2F1C4DD71BA213" box="[151,308,832,856]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">Merochlorops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. in stem of
<taxonomicName id="049C8ECE9C14FFCAFE5B1C4DD28CA213" authority=", Sangay Bhutia &amp; Norbert Maczey" authorityName="Sangay Bhutia &amp; Norbert Maczey" box="[483,1187,831,856]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Hedychium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gardnerianum">
<emphasis id="F1E8295F9C14FFCAFE5B1C4DD524A213" box="[483,779,832,856]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">Hedychium gardnerianum</emphasis>
, Sangay Bhutia &amp; Norbert Maczey
</taxonomicName>
, (Hed-
<date id="B722D38D9C14FFCAFB4F1C32D3BFA213" box="[1271,1424,831,856]" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" value="2017-01-12" valueMax="2017-01-10" valueMin="2017-01-12">1-12-10-2017</date>
).
<typeStatus id="1C274BEF9C14FFCAFF2F1C68D6D3A236" box="[151,252,869,893]" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="D59A3EC49C14FFCAFEB61C68D70CA237" box="[270,291,869,892]" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
(NBAIR),
<collectingCountry id="BB8BB5DD9C14FFCAFE0A1C69D7DFA236" box="[434,496,868,893]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">India</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="01583BAF9C14FFCAFDBA1C69D477A236" box="[514,600,868,893]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
: Damthang,
<date id="B722D38D9C14FFCAFD4C1C69D54AA237" box="[756,869,868,892]" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" value="2017-10-11">11.x.2017</date>
, ex puparium of
<taxonomicName id="049C8ECE9C14FFCAFBFA1C69D2F0A237" authorityName="Hewlett" authorityYear="1909" box="[1090,1247,868,892]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Merochlorops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F1E8295F9C14FFCAFBFA1C69D2F0A237" box="[1090,1247,868,892]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">Merochlorops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. in stem of
<taxonomicName id="049C8ECE9C14FFCAFF2F1C85D565A2EB" authority=", Sangay Bhutia &amp; Norbert Maczey" authorityName="Sangay Bhutia &amp; Norbert Maczey" box="[151,842,903,928]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Hedychium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gardnerianum">
<emphasis id="F1E8295F9C14FFCAFF2F1C85D793A2EB" box="[151,444,904,928]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">Hedychium gardnerianum</emphasis>
, Sangay Bhutia &amp; Norbert Maczey
</taxonomicName>
, (Hed-
<date id="B722D38D9C14FFCAFC251C8AD21BA2EB" box="[925,1076,903,928]" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" value="2017-01-11" valueMax="2017-01-10" valueMin="2017-01-11">1-11-10-2017</date>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C323F54D9C14FFCAFF7F1CA1D4A1A2A3" blockId="1.[151,1437,796,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">
Female. Length of body in lateral view
<quantity id="046458A89C14FFCAFD1F1CA1D52CA28F" box="[679,771,940,964]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="2.9">2.9 mm</quantity>
(
<typeStatus id="1C274BEF9C14FFCAFCAE1CA1D553A28E" box="[790,892,940,965]" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<figureCitation id="5BA7E9C89C14FFCAFC351CA1D5FCA28F" box="[909,979,940,965]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1709,1731]" captionTargetBox="[152,1425,887,1685]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[152,1435,879,1685]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Rhogadopsis gratia sp. n., holotype, in habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2625359/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
),
<quantity id="046458A89C14FFCAFC481CA1D263A28F" box="[1008,1100,940,964]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
(
<typeStatus id="1C274BEF9C14FFCAFBE71CA1D2EAA28F" box="[1119,1221,940,964]" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
), antenna
<quantity id="046458A89C14FFCAFAF91CA1D3B2A28F" box="[1345,1437,940,964]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
(
<typeStatus id="1C274BEF9C14FFCAFF261CC2D72BA2A3" box="[158,260,975,1000]" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
) and fore wing
<quantity id="046458A89C14FFCAFE0D1CC2D424A2AC" box="[437,523,975,1000]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
(
<typeStatus id="1C274BEF9C14FFCAFDA21CC2D4ADA2A3" box="[538,642,975,1000]" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C323F54D9C14FFCAFF7F1CF9D247A51E" blockId="1.[151,1437,796,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">
<emphasis id="F1E8295F9C14FFCAFF7F1CF9D73AA547" box="[199,277,1012,1036]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">Colour</emphasis>
. Body black. Antenna black except yellowish brown scape and pedicel. Legs yellowish, coxae and trochanters testaceous. Head black including eyes and anterior ocellus, posterior ocelli and tip of mandible dark brown and remainder of mandible yellow. Tegula dark brown; pterostigma dark brown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8B86A6C69C14FFCAFF7F1B6DD7AAA692" pageId="1" pageNumber="269" type="description">
<paragraph id="C323F54D9C14FFCAFF7F1B6DD4DAA4D3" blockId="1.[151,1437,796,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">
<emphasis id="F1E8295F9C14FFCAFF7F1B6DD72BA533" box="[199,260,1120,1144]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="5BA7E9C89C14FFCAFEAD1B52D741A533" box="[277,366,1119,1144]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1962,1984]" captionTargetBox="[183,1425,240,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,240,1903]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Rhogadopsis gratia sp. n., female- A. fore wing, B. hind wing, C. mesopleuron, D. mesosoma dorsal, E. metasoma, F. head frontal, G. head dorsal, H. hind leg and ovipositor, I. mandibles, J. basal part of antenna, K. antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2625361/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
). Width 1.3× median length in frontal view, 2.3× in dorsal view; head with pale setae; frons sparsely setose anteriorly and densely so in posterior half. Malar space 0.25× eye length in lateral view. Eye 2.3× as long as temple in dorsal view. Occipital carina present ventrally, straight, remaining far removed from hypostomal carina and absent medio-dorsally; anterior margin of clypeus rounded; hypoclypeal depression present (
<figureCitation id="5BA7E9C89C14FFCAFA8F1BC1D3A1A5AF" box="[1335,1422,1228,1253]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1962,1984]" captionTargetBox="[183,1425,240,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,240,1903]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Rhogadopsis gratia sp. n., female- A. fore wing, B. hind wing, C. mesopleuron, D. mesosoma dorsal, E. metasoma, F. head frontal, G. head dorsal, H. hind leg and ovipositor, I. mandibles, J. basal part of antenna, K. antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2625361/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
); antenna with 22 flagellomeres, 1.25× as long as fore wing, third antennomere 2.9× as long as wide, penultimate antennomere approx. twice longer than wide; relative measurements OOL: diameter of median ocellus: POL= 51:14:15; vertex smooth and shiny; frons, clypeus and malar space smooth without prominent sculpture; malar suture present; length of malar space 0.8× basal width of mandible. Mandible triangular, ventrally straight; ventral narrow absent; tilted apically and gradually narrowed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C323F54D9C14FFCAFF7F1AA8D536A66F" blockId="1.[151,1437,796,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">
<emphasis id="F1E8295F9C14FFCAFF7F1AA8D710A4F7" box="[199,319,1445,1468]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">Mesosoma</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="5BA7E9C89C14FFCAFEF71AA9D783A4F7" box="[335,428,1444,1469]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1962,1984]" captionTargetBox="[183,1425,240,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,240,1903]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Rhogadopsis gratia sp. n., female- A. fore wing, B. hind wing, C. mesopleuron, D. mesosoma dorsal, E. metasoma, F. head frontal, G. head dorsal, H. hind leg and ovipositor, I. mandibles, J. basal part of antenna, K. antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2625361/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
). In dorsal view 1.5× as long as wide, 1.6× in lateral view; pronotal side largely smooth posteriorly; precoxal sulcus distinctly crenulate, absent anteriorly and posteriorly; pleural sulcus smooth; pronotum smooth and short, with deep round pronope; notauli present anteriorly and absent posteriorly; mesoscutum smooth, largely glabrous and shiny, with a deep circular medio-posterior depression; scutellar sulcus with six costulae; scutellum smooth, weakly convex and shiny; metanotum long and distinctly crenulate; propodeum coarsely rugose with median carina present (except posteriorly) and transected by transverse carinae, median areola absent. Fore wing: 2.2× as long as wide; r oblique, about 3× as long as wide, issued before middle of pterostigma, as long as width of pterostigma; pterostigma largely parallel-sided, 5.9× longer than wide; 2-SR:3-SR:SR1 = 29:47:56; m-cu distinctly postfurcal, straight and angled with 2-CU1, postfurcal and much longer than 2-SR+M; 1-SR 0.4× as long as 1-M; CU1b present and about 0.3× as long as 3-CU1. Hind wing: 1r-m 0.7× 1-M; m-cu weakly developed. Length of hind femur 3.8× its maximum width (
<figureCitation id="5BA7E9C89C14FFCAFD091801D523A66F" box="[689,780,1804,1829]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1962,1984]" captionTargetBox="[183,1425,240,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,240,1903]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Rhogadopsis gratia sp. n., female- A. fore wing, B. hind wing, C. mesopleuron, D. mesosoma dorsal, E. metasoma, F. head frontal, G. head dorsal, H. hind leg and ovipositor, I. mandibles, J. basal part of antenna, K. antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2625361/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">Fig. 2H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C323F54D9C14FFCAFF7F183CD58BA6FE" blockId="1.[151,1437,796,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">
<emphasis id="F1E8295F9C14FFCAFF7F183CD713A603" box="[199,316,1841,1864]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">Metasoma</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="5BA7E9C89C14FFCAFEF21822D78EA603" box="[330,417,1839,1864]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1962,1984]" captionTargetBox="[183,1425,240,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,240,1903]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Rhogadopsis gratia sp. n., female- A. fore wing, B. hind wing, C. mesopleuron, D. mesosoma dorsal, E. metasoma, F. head frontal, G. head dorsal, H. hind leg and ovipositor, I. mandibles, J. basal part of antenna, K. antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2625361/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
). Oval in dorsal view and 1.5× as long as wide (excluding ovipositor), as long as mesosoma in lateral view. First tergite (T1) medially strongly rugose, 0.8× longer than its maximum width, 0.6× basal width. T2 1.2× longer than T3; T2 with weak striations; remaining tergites smooth and shiny. Setose part of ovipositor sheath 2.1× longer than hind basitarsus and 0.8× as long as hind tibia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C323F54D9C14FFCAFF7F18CDD7AAA692" blockId="1.[151,1437,796,2009]" box="[199,389,1984,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">
<emphasis id="F1E8295F9C14FFCAFF7F18CDD72EA693" box="[199,257,1984,2008]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="269">Male</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8B86A6C69C17FFC9FF7F1F9AD70EA273" pageId="2" pageNumber="270" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="C323F54D9C17FFC9FF7F1F9AD371A1FB" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,824]" box="[199,1374,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="270">
<emphasis id="F1E8295F9C17FFC9FF7F1F9AD761A1FB" bold="true" box="[199,334,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="270">Etymology.</emphasis>
Name derived from “gratia” (Latin “mercy, beauty”) because of the beauty of the parasitoid.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C323F54D9C17FFC9FF7F1FB1D70EA273" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="2" pageNumber="270">
<emphasis id="F1E8295F9C17FFC9FF7F1FB1D73EA19E" bold="true" box="[199,273,188,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="270">Notes.</emphasis>
The new species does not run well in any of the available keys (see
<bibRefCitation id="A70D88BC9C17FFC9FBB31FB1D28AA19F" author="Fischer, M." box="[1035,1189,188,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="270" refId="ref3725" refString="Fischer, M. (1987) Hymenoptera Braconidae (Opiinae III) - athiopische, orientalische, australische und ozeanische Region." type="book" year="1987">Fischer, 1987</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="A70D88BC9C17FFC9FB091FB1D3B7A19E" author="Chen, J. - H. &amp; Weng, R. - Q." box="[1201,1432,188,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="270" refId="ref3559" refString="Chen, J. - H. &amp; Weng, R. - Q. (2005) Systematic studies on Opiinae of China (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Fujian Science and Technology Publishing House, Fujian, 269 pp." type="book" year="2005">Chen &amp; Weng, 2005</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="A70D88BC9C17FFC9FF2F1FD2D718A1B3" author="Li, X. Y. &amp; van Achterberg, C. &amp; Tan, J. C." box="[151,311,223,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="270" pagination="1 - 189" refId="ref3843" refString="Uerhandelingen Leiden, 283, 1 - 189. Li, X. Y., van Achterberg, C. &amp; Tan, J. C. (2013) Revision of the subfamily Opiinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from Hunan" type="journal article" year="2013">
Li
<emphasis id="F1E8295F9C17FFC9FF0E1FECD6C8A1B3" box="[182,231,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="270">et al</emphasis>
., 2013
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="A70D88BC9C17FFC9FEFA1FD2D429A1B3" author="Chen, M. &amp; van Achterberg, C. &amp; Tan, J. - L. &amp; Tan, Q. - Q. &amp; Chen, X. - X." box="[322,518,223,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="270" pagination="37 - 60" refId="ref3601" refString="Chen, M., van Achterberg, C., Tan, J. - L., Tan, Q. - Q. &amp; Chen, X. - X. (2016) Four new species of Rhogadopsis Brethes from NW China (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Opiinae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 52, 37 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / jhr. 52.9806" type="journal article" year="2016">
Chen
<emphasis id="F1E8295F9C17FFC9FE3C1FECD79AA1B3" box="[388,437,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="270">et al</emphasis>
., 2016
</bibRefCitation>
). In
<bibRefCitation id="A70D88BC9C17FFC9FD8E1FD2D4F5A1B3" author="Fischer, M." box="[566,730,223,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="270" refId="ref3725" refString="Fischer, M. (1987) Hymenoptera Braconidae (Opiinae III) - athiopische, orientalische, australische und ozeanische Region." type="book" year="1987">Fischer (1987)</bibRefCitation>
it runs to
<taxonomicName id="049C8ECE9C17FFC9FCF21FEDD375A1B3" authority="Fischer, 1966" authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1966" box="[842,1370,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudonepalensis" subGenus="Utetes">
<emphasis id="F1E8295F9C17FFC9FCF21FEDD294A1B3" box="[842,1211,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="270">Opius (Utetes) pseudonepalensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A70D88BC9C17FFC9FB791FD2D375A1B3" author="Fischer, M." box="[1217,1370,223,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="270" refId="ref3678" refString="Fischer, M. (1966) Revision der indo-australischen Opiinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). Dr. W. Junk, Den Haag, 165 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 017 - 6018 - 8" type="book" year="1966">Fischer, 1966</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, from
<collectingCountry id="BB8BB5DD9C17FFC9FF2F1E09D6F2A056" box="[151,221,260,285]" name="Nepal" pageId="2" pageNumber="270">Nepal</collectingCountry>
, but
<taxonomicName id="049C8ECE9C17FFC9FEA91E08D75BA057" authorityName="Gupta &amp; Achterberg &amp; Ballal &amp; Maczey &amp; Djeddour &amp; Bhutia &amp; Rajeshwari" authorityYear="2019" box="[273,372,261,284]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhogadopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gratia">
<emphasis id="F1E8295F9C17FFC9FEA91E08D75BA057" box="[273,372,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="270">R. gratia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has antenna with about 24 antennomeres and 1.1× as long as body (about 18 antennomeres and as long as body in
<taxonomicName id="049C8ECE9C17FFC9FED41E25D47BA00B" authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1966" box="[364,596,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudonepalensis">
<emphasis id="F1E8295F9C17FFC9FED41E25D47BA00B" box="[364,596,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="270">O. pseudonepalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), medio-longitudinal carina of propodeum long (short), veins m-cu and 2- M of fore wing angled (forming a nearly straight line), vein 3-SR 1.6× as long as 2-SR (1.4×), first tergite about as long as wide apically (1.2–1.3×) and vein m-cu of hind wing present (absent). In both later keys (for parts of
<collectingCountry id="BB8BB5DD9C17FFC9FAE81E62D3BAA0C3" box="[1360,1429,367,392]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="270">China</collectingCountry>
) it ends up near
<taxonomicName id="049C8ECE9C17FFC9FEFA1E98D4E9A0E6" authority="(Weng &amp; Chen, 2005)" authorityName="Weng &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2005" baseAuthorityName="Weng &amp; Chen" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[322,710,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhogadopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pratellae">
<emphasis id="F1E8295F9C17FFC9FEFA1E98D7E9A0E7" box="[322,454,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="270">R. pratellae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A70D88BC9C17FFC9FE6D1E99D491A0E6" author="Chen, J. - H. &amp; Weng, R. - Q." box="[469,702,404,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="270" refId="ref3559" refString="Chen, J. - H. &amp; Weng, R. - Q. (2005) Systematic studies on Opiinae of China (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Fujian Science and Technology Publishing House, Fujian, 269 pp." type="book" year="2005">Weng &amp; Chen, 2005</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
if the sculpture of second tergite is considered to be neglectable. If the few striae are considered enough for the condition “second tergite striate” then it runs to
<taxonomicName id="049C8ECE9C17FFC9FB791EB4D782A0BE" authority="Chen &amp; van Achterberg, 2016" authorityName="Chen &amp; van Achterberg" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhogadopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aciculifera">
<emphasis id="F1E8295F9C17FFC9FB791EB4D375A09B" box="[1217,1370,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="270">R. aciculifera</emphasis>
Chen &amp; van Achterberg, 2016
</taxonomicName>
. The new species differs from
<taxonomicName id="049C8ECE9C17FFC9FCB01ED0D5A2A0BF" baseAuthorityName="Weng &amp; Chen" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[776,909,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhogadopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pratellae">
<emphasis id="F1E8295F9C17FFC9FCB01ED0D5A2A0BF" box="[776,909,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="270">R. pratellae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its entirely black mesosoma and metasoma (partly brown in
<taxonomicName id="049C8ECE9C17FFC9FEEA1D0CD7F9A353" baseAuthorityName="Weng &amp; Chen" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[338,470,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhogadopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pratellae">
<emphasis id="F1E8295F9C17FFC9FEEA1D0CD7F9A353" box="[338,470,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="270">R. pratellae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), antenna with 29–34 flagellomeres, posterior margin of pterostigma straight (curved), tegula black (pale yellowish) and first tergite finely sculptured medially (coarsely rugose). It differs from
<taxonomicName id="049C8ECE9C17FFC9FA3C1D28D73FA32B" authorityName="Chen &amp; van Achterberg" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhogadopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aciculifera">
<emphasis id="F1E8295F9C17FFC9FA3C1D28D73FA32B" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="270">R. aciculifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having the ovipositor sheath 0.8× longer than hind tibia (0.2× in
<taxonomicName id="049C8ECE9C17FFC9FB971D44D2E5A32B" authorityName="Chen &amp; van Achterberg" authorityYear="2016" box="[1071,1226,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhogadopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aciculifera">
<emphasis id="F1E8295F9C17FFC9FB971D44D2E5A32B" box="[1071,1226,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="270">R. aciculifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), third metasomal tergite smooth (largely striate medially), face dorsally, frons laterally and temple ventrally black (yellowish brown), and vein m-cu of fore wing narrowly postfurcal (far postfurcal). In the key by
<bibRefCitation id="A70D88BC9C17FFC9FBAF1D82D322A3E3" author="Chen, J. - H. &amp; Weng, R. - Q." box="[1047,1293,655,680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="270" refId="ref3559" refString="Chen, J. - H. &amp; Weng, R. - Q. (2005) Systematic studies on Opiinae of China (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Fujian Science and Technology Publishing House, Fujian, 269 pp." type="book" year="2005">Chen &amp; Weng (2005)</bibRefCitation>
it runs to
<taxonomicName id="049C8ECE9C17FFC9FA3C1D9CD7C9A386" authority="(Chen &amp; Weng, 2005)" authorityName="Chen &amp; Weng" authorityYear="2005" baseAuthorityName="Chen &amp; Weng" baseAuthorityYear="2005" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhogadopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sculpta">
<emphasis id="F1E8295F9C17FFC9FA3C1D9CD6C7A387" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="270">R. sculpta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A70D88BC9C17FFC9FF4E1DB9D7F0A386" author="Chen, J. - H. &amp; Weng, R. - Q." box="[246,479,692,717]" pageId="2" pageNumber="270" refId="ref3559" refString="Chen, J. - H. &amp; Weng, R. - Q. (2005) Systematic studies on Opiinae of China (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Fujian Science and Technology Publishing House, Fujian, 269 pp." type="book" year="2005">Chen &amp; Weng, 2005</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
but
<taxonomicName id="049C8ECE9C17FFC9FDAF1DB8D4B8A387" authorityName="Gupta &amp; Achterberg &amp; Ballal &amp; Maczey &amp; Djeddour &amp; Bhutia &amp; Rajeshwari" authorityYear="2019" box="[535,663,693,716]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhogadopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrusa">
<emphasis id="F1E8295F9C17FFC9FDAF1DB8D4B8A387" box="[535,663,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="270">R. macrusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the ovipositor sheath much longer than the first tergite (0.9–1.3× in
<taxonomicName id="049C8ECE9C17FFC9FF0C1DD4D70AA3BB" baseAuthorityName="Chen &amp; Weng" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[180,293,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhogadopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sculpta">
<emphasis id="F1E8295F9C17FFC9FF0C1DD4D70AA3BB" box="[180,293,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="270">R. sculpta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), vein 2-SR+M is much shorter than vein m-cu (vein 2-SR+M of fore wing slightly shorter than vein m-cu or subequal), basal half of third tergite smooth (striate medially) and third antennomere about 3× as long as wide (1.8×).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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