171 lines
16 KiB
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171 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1049.65558" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a9a11a64-02e3-44e2-9d13-f537c4ab42c9" ID-PMC="PMC8324582" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1049-79" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2DD0CB1DF6045A1DA8B1DDF6163DC76F" ID-PubMed="34393546" ID-ZooBank="5D5EC2F0E9854C6EB55B5AD879C78A16" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1049-79" checkinTime="1627005310464" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lin, Mei-Ying, Perissinotto, Renzo & Clennell, Lynette" docDate="2021" docId="39441A91639456659EC98D018D1DFED9" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1049: 79-161" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1049" docPubDate="2021-07-22" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1049.65558" docTitle="Philus antennatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="2DD0CB1DF6045A1DA8B1DDF6163DC76F" lastPageNumber="79" masterDocId="2DD0CB1DF6045A1DA8B1DDF6163DC76F" masterDocTitle="Census of the longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae and Vesperidae) of the Macau SAR, China" masterLastPageNumber="161" masterPageNumber="79" pageNumber="79" updateTime="1668150626475" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Census of the longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae and Vesperidae) of the Macau SAR, China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lin, Mei-Ying</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang Dist., Beijing, 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Perissinotto, Renzo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute for Coastal & Marine Research (CMR), Nelson Mandela University, P. O. Box 77000, Gqeberha 6031, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">renzo.perissinotto@mandela.ac.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Clennell, Lynette</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Macau Anglican College, 109 - 117 Avenida Padre Tomas Pereira, Taipa, Macau SAR, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-07-22</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1049</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>79</mods:start>
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<mods:end>161</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1049.65558</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1049.65558</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1049-79</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">5D5EC2F0E9854C6EB55B5AD879C78A16</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">2DD0CB1DF6045A1DA8B1DDF6163DC76F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="183728227" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:39441A91639456659EC98D018D1DFED9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/39441A91639456659EC98D018D1DFED9" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
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<taxonomicName LSID="39441A91-6394-5665-9EC9-8D018D1DFED9" authority="(Gyllenhal, 1817)" baseAuthorityName="Gyllenhal" baseAuthorityYear="1817" class="Insecta" family="Vesperidae" genus="Philus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philus antennatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennatus">Philus antennatus (Gyllenhal, 1817)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Philus antennatus (Gyllenhal, 1817): dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views of specimen observed in the Ka-Ho area of Coloane, on 1 May 2021 (photographs: Kisu Wong)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1049.65558.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/569381" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gyllenhal" authorityYear="1817" class="Insecta" family="Vesperidae" genus="Stenochorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenochorus antennatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennatus">Stenochorus antennatus</taxonomicName>
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Gyllenhal, 1817: 180. TL: India (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“orientali”">"orientali"</normalizedToken>
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); TD: NHRS
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
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Palaearctic Region: China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hebei, Henan, Hong Kong, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Shandong, Taiwan, Zhejiang) (
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<bibRefCitation author="Yiu, V" journalOrPublisher="Hong Kong Entomological Society, Hong Kong" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" refId="B161" refString="Yiu, V, 2009. Longhorn Beetles of Hong Kong. Insect Fauna of Hong Kong, Fascicle 1. Hong Kong Entomological Society, Hong Kong" title="Longhorn Beetles of Hong Kong. Insect Fauna of Hong Kong, Fascicle 1." year="2009">Yiu 2009</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004440333" author="Danilevsky, M" journalOrPublisher=") Synonymia Insectorum, oder Versuch einer Synonymie aller bisher bekannten Insekten; nach Fabricii Systema Eleutheratorum etc. geordnet. Erster Band. Eleutherata oder Kaefer. Tom 1. Dritter Theil. Hispa. Molorchus. Upsala: Em. Bruzelius [xi +] 506 pp. Appendix: Descriptiones novarum specierum" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" refId="B25" refString="Danilevsky, M, 2020. Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Vol 6/1: Chrysomeloidea I (Vesperidae, Disteniidae, Cerambycidae). Brill, Leiden/Boston, [xxii +] 712 pp. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004440333" title="Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Vol 6 / 1: Chrysomeloidea I (Vesperidae, Disteniidae, Cerambycidae). Brill, Leiden / Boston, [xxii +] 712 pp." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004440333" year="2020">Danilevsky 2020</bibRefCitation>
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). Oriental Region: India (eastern) (
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<bibRefCitation author="Gressitt, JL" journalOrPublisher="Longicornia" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" pagination="1 - 667" refId="B56" refString="Gressitt, JL, 1951. Longicorn beetles of China. Longicornia 2: 1 - 667" title="Longicorn beetles of China." volume="2" year="1951">Gressitt 1951</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Svacha, P" journalOrPublisher=")" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" pagination="323 - 369" refId="B145" refString="Svacha, P, Wang, J, Chen, S, 1997. Larval morphology and biology of Philus antennatus and Heterophilus punctulatus, and systematic position of the Philinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae and Vesperidae). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Paris (N. S.) 33 (3): 323 - 369" title="Larval morphology and biology of Philus antennatus and Heterophilus punctulatus, and systematic position of the Philinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae and Vesperidae). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Paris (N. S." volume="33" year="1997">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Švácha">Svacha</normalizedToken>
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et al. 1997
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1049.65558.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/569381" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Figure 3.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gyllenhal" baseAuthorityYear="1817" class="Insecta" family="Vesperidae" genus="Philus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philus antennatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Philus antennatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Gyllenhal, 1817): dorsal (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">A</emphasis>
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) and lateral (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">B</emphasis>
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) views of specimen observed in the
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ká-Hó">Ka-Ho</normalizedToken>
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area of Coloane, on 1 May 2021 (photographs: Kisu Wong).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="macau records">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Macau records.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
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Francisco Xavier, Ilhas [Coloane], 1 May 2021 8:37, Kisu Wong (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/76970773); Coloane, Barragem de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ká-Hó">Ka-Ho</normalizedToken>
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, 1 May 2021 8:30, Wai Chan (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/76102979).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
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Only two observations of male specimens from Macau could be found in the citizen science platform iNaturalist, but unfortunately the accompanying data did not contain any information about their size or habits. A third observation of a female specimen could not be confirmed due to the poor resolution of the photograph (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/78005663). On Plate IV of
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<bibRefCitation author="Hua, L-Z" journalOrPublisher="Sun Yat-sen University Press, Guangzhou" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" refId="B69" refString="Hua, L-Z, Nara, H, Samuelson, GA, Lingafelter, SW, 2009. Iconography of Chinese Longicorn Beetles (1406 species) in Color. Sun Yat-sen University Press, Guangzhou" title="Iconography of Chinese Longicorn Beetles (1406 species) in Color." year="2009">Hua et al. (2009)</bibRefCitation>
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, the male represented in Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 40" captionStartId="F40" captionText="Figure 40. Anoplophora chinensis chinensis (Forster, 1771): dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views of specimens observed at Coloane Village on 26 Apr 2020 and Taipa Village on 10 May 2020, respectively (photographs: A LC B Kisu Wong)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1049.65558.figure40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/569418" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">40</figureCitation>
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is actually that of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Vesperidae" genus="Philus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philus pallescens" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallescens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Philus pallescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, while the females in Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 40" captionStartId="F40" captionText="Figure 40. Anoplophora chinensis chinensis (Forster, 1771): dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views of specimens observed at Coloane Village on 26 Apr 2020 and Taipa Village on 10 May 2020, respectively (photographs: A LC B Kisu Wong)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1049.65558.figure40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/569418" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">40</figureCitation>
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and Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 41" captionStartId="F41" captionText="Figure 41. Blepephaeus subcruciatus (White, 1858): dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views of specimen observed on Guia Hill on 12 May 2019 (photographs: LC)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1049.65558.figure41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/569419" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">41</figureCitation>
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represent the same specimen of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. antennatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" rank="species" species="antennatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">P. antennatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Unfortunately, their figure legends on p. 4 reflect this mistake. In Hong Kong, specimens attain a total length within the range of 24-31 mm (
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<bibRefCitation author="Yiu, V" journalOrPublisher="Hong Kong Entomological Society, Hong Kong" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" refId="B161" refString="Yiu, V, 2009. Longhorn Beetles of Hong Kong. Insect Fauna of Hong Kong, Fascicle 1. Hong Kong Entomological Society, Hong Kong" title="Longhorn Beetles of Hong Kong. Insect Fauna of Hong Kong, Fascicle 1." year="2009">Yiu 2009</bibRefCitation>
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). The mature larva of this species has been comprehensively described by
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<bibRefCitation author="Svacha, P" journalOrPublisher=")" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" pagination="323 - 369" refId="B145" refString="Svacha, P, Wang, J, Chen, S, 1997. Larval morphology and biology of Philus antennatus and Heterophilus punctulatus, and systematic position of the Philinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae and Vesperidae). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Paris (N. S.) 33 (3): 323 - 369" title="Larval morphology and biology of Philus antennatus and Heterophilus punctulatus, and systematic position of the Philinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae and Vesperidae). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Paris (N. S." volume="33" year="1997">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Švácha">Svacha</normalizedToken>
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et al. (1997)
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</bibRefCitation>
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and feeds on the roots of a range of plants, including cultivated species such as
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Citrus" order="Rutales" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Citrus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spp.,
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<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Sulidae" genus="Morus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Morus alba" order="Ciconiiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alba">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Morus alba</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus elliottii" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Coniferophyta" rank="species" species="elliottii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Pinus elliottii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. taeda" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" rank="species" species="taeda">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">P. taeda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, to which it can cause serious damage and death in young trees (
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<bibRefCitation author="Gressitt, JL" journalOrPublisher="Longicornia" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" pagination="1 - 667" refId="B56" refString="Gressitt, JL, 1951. Longicorn beetles of China. Longicornia 2: 1 - 667" title="Longicorn beetles of China." volume="2" year="1951">Gressitt 1951</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Chen, S" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" refId="B16" refString="Chen, S, Xie, Y, Deng, G, 1959. Chinese Economic Insects: Volume One. Coleoptera: Cerambycidae. Science Press, Beijing" title="Chinese Economic Insects: Volume One. Coleoptera: Cerambycidae." year="1959">Chen et al. 1959</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Svacha, P" journalOrPublisher=")" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" pagination="323 - 369" refId="B145" refString="Svacha, P, Wang, J, Chen, S, 1997. Larval morphology and biology of Philus antennatus and Heterophilus punctulatus, and systematic position of the Philinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae and Vesperidae). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Paris (N. S.) 33 (3): 323 - 369" title="Larval morphology and biology of Philus antennatus and Heterophilus punctulatus, and systematic position of the Philinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae and Vesperidae). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Paris (N. S." volume="33" year="1997">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Švácha">Svacha</normalizedToken>
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et al. 1997
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |