treatments-xml/data/17/60/D8/1760D82DFFEA595CFF4EFD08EA9C0BEC.xml
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<document id="AC2512872ED29323CF62FECB99ADBDD6" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1626284628680" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lambdin, Paris, Hodgson, Christopher &amp; Grant, Jerome" docDate="2007" docId="1760D82DFFEA595CFF4EFD08EA9C0BEC" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01615p039.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1615" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Fiorinia externa Ferris 1942" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="EB59A055FFEB5958FFD9FF9DE828097E" masterDocTitle="Description of the adult male elongate hemlock scale, Fiorinia externa Ferris (Coccoidea: Diaspididae), with notes on the seasonal development of the species on eastern hemlock, Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carrieré (Pinaceae), in the southern Appalachian region (U. S. A.)." masterLastPageNumber="39" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1699008190646" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="841BA5CF38AC914C494764A30F5C50AC">Description of the adult male elongate hemlock scale, Fiorinia externa Ferris (Coccoidea: Diaspididae), with notes on the seasonal development of the species on eastern hemlock, Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carrieré (Pinaceae), in the southern Appalachian region (U. S. A.).</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CC5B0836D693065FC06F0A58E90545DA">Lambdin, Paris</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6CEBF1F1EF8B09BBBE90D887FCD0AED6">Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996. E-mail: plambdin @ utk. edu Department of Biodiversity and Biological Systematics, The National Museum of Wales, Cathay's Park, Cardiff, CF 10 3 NP, UK. E-mail: hodgsoncj @ Cardiff. ac. uk</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9954AF4768A5DE8E4BECBDB83E151246">Grant, Jerome</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8AA362B2B4577A121655B4A8009FB72F">Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996. E-mail: plambdin @ utk. edu Department of Biodiversity and Biological Systematics, The National Museum of Wales, Cathay's Park, Cardiff, CF 10 3 NP, UK. E-mail: hodgsoncj @ Cardiff. ac. uk</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="1760D82DFFEA595CFF4EFD08EA9C0BEC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5103178" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5103178" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1760D82DFFEA595CFF4EFD08EA9C0BEC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1760D82DFFEA595CFF4EFD08EA9C0BEC" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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<heading id="C43EDE57FFEA5959FF4EFD08E99A0BD1" bold="true" box="[151,434,661,687]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="58C912B8FFEA5959FF4EFD08E99A0BD1" ID-CoL="6J3GB" authority="Ferris" authorityName="Ferris" authorityYear="1942" box="[151,434,661,687]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Fiorinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="externa">
<emphasis id="ADBDB529FFEA5959FF4EFD08E99A0BD1" bold="true" box="[151,434,661,687]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="ADBDB529FFEA5959FF4EFD08E9760BD1" bold="true" box="[151,350,661,687]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Fiorinia externa</emphasis>
Ferris
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D7D33AB0FFEA5959FF4EFD47ECF70A42" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="9F76693BFFEA5959FF4EFD47EA230B8F" blockId="1.[151,523,730,753]" box="[151,523,730,753]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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<treatmentCitation id="1E684F2AFFEA5959FF4EFD47EA2F0B8F" author="Ferris, G." box="[151,519,730,753]" page="393" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" year="1942">
<taxonomicName id="58C912B8FFEA5959FF4EFD47EA2F0B8F" ID-CoL="6J3GB" authority="Ferris, 1942: 393" authorityName="Ferris" authorityPageNumber="393" authorityYear="1942" box="[151,519,730,753]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Fiorinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="externa">
<emphasis id="ADBDB529FFEA5959FF4EFD47E96E0B8F" box="[151,326,730,753]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Fiorinia externa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FB5814CAFFEA5959FE94FD47EA2F0B8F" author="Ferris, G." box="[333,519,730,753]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" pagination="385 - 448" refId="ref6266" refString="Ferris, G. (1942) Atlas of the scale insects of North America, Series I - IV, Diaspididae. Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA, IV, 385 - 448 pp." type="book chapter" year="1942">Ferris, 1942: 393</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F76693BFFEA5959FF4EFCBFECF70A42" blockId="1.[151,1437,802,2028]" box="[151,1247,802,828]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="ADBDB529FFEA5959FF4EFCBFE90E0A42" bold="true" box="[151,294,802,828]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Adult Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="07F275BEFFEA5959FEEDFCBFE9B00A42" box="[308,408,802,828]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1377,1401]" captionText="FIGURE 1. Adult male of Fiorinia externa, where left side of main drawing = dorsal surface and right side = ventral surface. Also where A = reticulation on prescutum; B = reticulation on scutum; C = reticulation on dorsal surface of abdomen and on hamulohaltere; D = side view of genital area; E = reticulation on ocular sclerite; F = bifurcated seta; G = side view of tarsus and claw; H = apical antennal segment; I = reticulation on ventral surface of abdomen; J = leg surface; K = mouth area; and where ab = antennal bristle; ads = dorsal abdominal setae; aed = aedeagus; an = anus; avs = ventral abdominal setae; bra = basal rod; brps = basal ridge of penial sheath; bs = bifurcated seta; c = claw; ca = cranial apophysis; caps = capitate seta; camp = campaniform pore; cdt = claw digitule; ce = caudal extension; cx = coxa; dhs = dorsal head setae; dmcr = dorsal mid-cranial ridge; dse = dorsal simple eye; dps = dorsal pleural setae; epm3 = metepimeron; eps2 = mesepisternum; eps3 = metepisternum; f = furca; fm = femur; fs = fleshy setae; g = gena; h = hamulus; ham = hamulohaltere; hs = hair-like seta; lpl = lateropleurite; m = mouth; mc = median crest; mr = marginal ridge; mt = mouth tubercle; ocs = ocular sclerite; pa = postalare; pcr2 = mesoprecoxal ridge; pcr3 = metaprecoxal ridge; pdc = pedicel; pepcv = proepisternum + cervical sclerite; pla2 = mesopleural apophysis; plr3 = metapleural ridge; pn2 = mesopostnotal sclerite; pna = mesopostnotal apophysis; pocr = postoccular ridge; por = postoccipital ridge; pra = prealare; prn = pronotal sclerite; procr = preocular ridge; pror = preoral ridge; prsc = prescutum; ps = penial sheath; pscr = prescutal ridge; pt = post-tergite; sb = sensilla basiconica; scl = scutellum; scls = scutellar setae; scp = scape; sct = scutum; ser = subepisternal ridge; sp2 = anterior spiracle; sp3 = posterior spiracle; ss = suspensorial sclerite; stn1 = prosternum; stn2 = basisternum; stn3 = metasternum; ta = tarsus; tabs = tarsal spurs; tdt = tarsal digitules; tegs = tegular setae; ti = tibia; tibs = tibial spurs; tp = triangular plate; tpt = tentorial pit; tr = trochanter; vhs = ventral head setae; vmcr = ventral midcranial ridge; vmcrs = ventral mid-cranial ridge setae, and vse = ventral simple eye." pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Figure 1</figureCitation>
). (Note: several incomplete specimens used to develop the description)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="ADBDB529FFEA5959FF1FFCD7E99C0A1A" bold="true" box="[198,436,842,868]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="2FA16366FFEA5959FE1AFCD7ED250AF2" collectorName="Brit. Mus. Nat. Hist. TN" country="United States of America" county="Knox County" location="Knox County" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tennessee">
<emphasis id="ADBDB529FFEA5959FE1AFCD7EC280A1A" bold="true" box="[451,1024,842,868]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
<collectingCountry id="E7DE29ABFFEA5959FE1AFCD7EB5E0A1A" box="[451,886,842,868]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">UNITED STATES OF AMERICA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="5D0DA7D9FFEA5959FC5DFCD7EC280A1A" box="[900,1024,842,868]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingCounty id="761711B7FFEA5959FBD6FCD7EC980A1A" box="[1039,1200,842,868]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Knox County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectedFrom id="2CD52AC6FFEA5959FB65FCD7E89E0AF5" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
on
<taxonomicName id="58C912B8FFEA5959FB3BFCD7E89E0AF5" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canadensis">
<emphasis id="ADBDB529FFEA5959FB3BFCD7E89E0AF5" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Tsuga canadensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
(
<collectorName id="323C0CEDFFEA5959FF1CFCEFE9E70AF2" box="[197,463,882,908]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Brit.Mus.Nat.Hist. TN</collectorName>
504) 5 slides with perhaps 50 individuals, mainly in bits, few complete
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="2FA16366FFEA5959FAC1FCEFE9FD0ACA" collectorName="University" country="United States of America" location="Tennessee" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tennessee">
<emphasis id="ADBDB529FFEA5959FAC1FCEFEDBC0AF2" bold="true" box="[1304,1428,882,908]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
<collectingRegion id="5D0DA7D9FFEA5959FAC1FCEFEDBC0AF2" box="[1304,1428,882,908]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
, Ferris Hall,
<collectorName id="323C0CEDFFEA5959FEEAFC07E9860ACA" box="[307,430,922,948]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">University</collectorName>
of
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="2FA16366FFEA5959FE3DFC07EC920ACA" box="[484,1210,922,948]" collectingDate="2005-03-21" collectorName="D. Paulsen" country="United States of America" county="Knox County" location="Knox County" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tennessee">
<collectingRegion id="5D0DA7D9FFEA5959FE3DFC07EA770ACA" box="[484,607,922,948]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="761711B7FFEA5959FDABFC07EB310ACA" box="[626,793,922,948]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Knox County</collectingCounty>
,
<date id="EB774FFBFFEA5959FCF4FC07EBF30ACA" box="[813,987,922,948]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" value="2005-03-21">
<collectingDate id="FB33B613FFEA5959FCF4FC07EBF30ACA" box="[813,987,922,948]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" value="2005-03-21">21 Mar. 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="323C0CEDFFEA5959FC36FC07EC5D0ACA" box="[1007,1141,922,948]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">D. Paulsen</collectorName>
coll.
</materialsCitation>
, 1/14;
<materialsCitation id="2FA16366FFEA5959FAC1FC07EB9D0AA2" collectingDate="2006-08-30" collectorName="D. Paulsen" country="United States of America" county="Knox County" location="Lynnhurst Cemetery" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tennessee">
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<collectingRegion id="5D0DA7D9FFEA5959FAC1FC07EDBC0ACA" box="[1304,1428,922,948]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
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,
<collectingCounty id="761711B7FFEA5959FE4FFC5FEA1F0AA2" box="[406,567,962,988]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Knox County</collectingCounty>
,
<date id="EB774FFBFFEA5959FD9DFC5FEAC10AA2" box="[580,745,962,988]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" value="2006-08-30">
<collectingDate id="FB33B613FFEA5959FD9DFC5FEAC10AA2" box="[580,745,962,988]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" value="2006-08-30">30 Aug. 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="323C0CEDFFEA5959FD2FFC5FEB5F0AA2" box="[758,887,962,988]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">D. Paulsen</collectorName>
coll.
</materialsCitation>
, TN218ab, 2/19;
<materialsCitation id="2FA16366FFEA5959FB4DFC5FE8870D7A" collectorName="University" country="United States of America" location="Tennessee" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tennessee">
<emphasis id="ADBDB529FFEA5959FB4DFC5FED380AA2" bold="true" box="[1172,1296,962,988]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
<collectingRegion id="5D0DA7D9FFEA5959FB4DFC5FED380AA2" box="[1172,1296,962,988]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<collectorName id="323C0CEDFFEA5959FAF9FC5FEDB30AA2" box="[1312,1435,962,988]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">University</collectorName>
of
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="2FA16366FFEA5959FF63FC77EBE00D7A" box="[186,968,1002,1028]" collectingDate="2006-11-05" collectorName="D. Paulsen" country="United States of America" county="Knox County" location="Knox County" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tennessee">
<collectingRegion id="5D0DA7D9FFEA5959FF63FC77E91A0D7A" box="[186,306,1002,1028]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
campus,
<collectingCounty id="761711B7FFEA5959FE70FC77EA640D7A" box="[425,588,1002,1028]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Knox County</collectingCounty>
,
<date id="EB774FFBFFEA5959FD82FC77EADD0D7A" box="[603,757,1002,1028]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" value="2006-11-05">
<collectingDate id="FB33B613FFEA5959FD82FC77EADD0D7A" box="[603,757,1002,1028]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" value="2006-11-05">5 Nov. 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="323C0CEDFFEA5959FCDDFC77EBAF0D7A" box="[772,903,1002,1028]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">D. Paulsen</collectorName>
coll.
</materialsCitation>
, TN2212ag, 7/65 (Univ. Tenn. Insect Mus.)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F76693BFFEA5959FF1EFBA7E9130C62" blockId="1.[151,1437,802,2028]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="ADBDB529FFEA5959FF1EFBA7E9830D2A" bold="true" box="[199,427,1082,1108]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Mounted material</emphasis>
: small, total body length about
<quantity id="5831C4DEFFEA5959FCFFFBA7EBEE0D2A" box="[806,966,1082,1108]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="0.875" valueMax="0.95" valueMin="0.8">0.80.95 mm</quantity>
. Head with 2 pairs of large simple eyes but no ocelli; antennae 10-segmented, more than half total-body length, with long fleshy setae (fs); cervical groove absent. Body without pores and with extremely few hair-like setae (hs). Wings without alar setae or pores. Legs with extremely long trochanter (tr); tarsi with bifurcated setae (bs); claws without a denticle and possibly only 1 claw digitule. Penial sheath (ps) long and narrow; aedeagus (aed) long and narrow with a bifurcated tip.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F76693BFFEA5959FF1EFAB7EBC40E92" blockId="1.[151,1437,802,2028]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="ADBDB529FFEA5959FF1EFAB7E93B0C3A" bold="true" box="[199,275,1322,1348]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Head:</emphasis>
roughly conical, short; attached to thorax by a rather broad neck; width across genae about
<quantity id="5831C4DEFFEA5959FAA9FAB7E8EA0C12" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="150.0">150 µm</quantity>
. Median crest (mc) broad, posterior to dorsal mid-cranial ridge, lightly reticulated; with 1 or 2 pairs of short setae along anterior margin. Postoccipital ridge (por) heavily sclerotised, with 2 short arms extending anteriorly and two long posterior arms extending almost into prothorax; each anterior arm with a short dorsal head seta (dhs). Mid-cranial ridge (dmcr) well developed, bifid both anteriorly and posteriorly, with a pair of long dhs setae between anterior arms, each about
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long; transverse lateral arms to mid-cranial ridge absent. Genae (g) lightly reticulated but without genal setae. Simple eyes: two pairs, each slightly oval; dorsal eyes (dse) marginally larger than ventral simple eyes (vse), dse
<quantity id="5831C4DEFFEA5959FC5BF9DFEBD30F22" box="[898,1019,1602,1628]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="47.5" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="45.0">4550 µm</quantity>
and vse
<quantity id="5831C4DEFFEA5959FBBAF9DFECF40F22" box="[1123,1244,1602,1628]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.45" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="44.5" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="44.0">4445 µm</quantity>
wide; dse about
<quantity id="5831C4DEFFEA5959FF4EF9F7E8CF0FFA" box="[151,231,1642,1668]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="45.0">45 µm</quantity>
apart, vse
<quantity id="5831C4DEFFEA5959FEB6F9F7E9C30FFA" box="[367,491,1642,1668]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="29.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="28.0">2830 µm</quantity>
apart. Ocelli absent. Ocular sclerite (ocs) with minute reticulations. Preocular ridge (procr) dorsally rather short, extending medially from base of each antenna and fusing with dorsal midcranial ridge (dmcr); procr absent ventrally. Postocular ridge (pocr) strongly developed, extending antero-dorsally from near mouth onto dorsal surface to about half way along ventral margin of each dorsal eye. Ventral mid-cranial ridge (vmcr) quite long, with a pair of long hs ventral mid-cranial ridge setae (vmcrs) posteriorly, each
<quantity id="5831C4DEFFEA5959FF0DF8AFE9650E32" box="[212,333,1842,1868]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="36.5" valueMax="38.0" valueMin="35.0">3538 µm</quantity>
long. Ocular sclerite (ocs) with 35 pairs of short ventral head setae (vhs) along anterior margins of vse, plus a pair between vse. Preoral ridge (pror) poorly defined or absent; cranial apophysis (ca) long and narrow, extending anteriorly to between vse, each about
<quantity id="5831C4DEFFEA5959FC81F81FEB8C0EE2" box="[856,932,1922,1948]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 µm</quantity>
long, probably with a pointed apex. Mouth (m) barely visible posterior to cranial apophysis, surrounded by a barely sclerotised mouth tubercle (mt); with a barely sclerotised tentorial pit on either side; ventral plate not detected.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F76693BFFE9595AFF1EFF0AE967088C" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="ADBDB529FFE9595AFF1EFF0AE96109CF" bold="true" box="[199,329,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Antennae:</emphasis>
10-segmented, segments III
<collectionCode id="F9D8F1FEFFE9595AFD7FFF05EAED09CC" box="[678,709,152,178]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">VI</collectionCode>
subequal in length; length
<quantity id="5831C4DEFFE9595AFBDFFF05EC4B09CC" box="[1030,1123,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="335.0">335 µm</quantity>
(ratio of total-body length to antennal length 1:0.73). Scape (scp):
<quantity id="5831C4DEFFE9595AFDB0FF5DEACA09A4" box="[617,738,192,218]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="34.0" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="33.0">3335 µm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="5831C4DEFFE9595AFC8CFF5DEBB409A4" box="[853,924,192,218]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="40.0">40µm</quantity>
wide, without any setae; each with a strong basal articulation with head, and with a few reticulations; otherwise membranous. Pedicel (pdc): length
<quantity id="5831C4DEFFE9595AFA8AFF75E8EA0854" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="21.5" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="20.0">2023 µm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="5831C4DEFFE9595AFEC0FE8DE9420854" box="[281,362,272,298]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 µm</quantity>
; with concentric ridges over most of surface; each with 3 or 4 hs and perhaps a small campaniform pore (camp). Segments IIIX all about
<quantity id="5831C4DEFFE9595AFD38FEA5EB18082C" box="[737,816,312,338]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 µm</quantity>
wide with many fleshy setae, each
<quantity id="5831C4DEFFE9595AFB04FEA5ED70082C" box="[1245,1368,312,338]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="42.5" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="40.0">4045 µm</quantity>
long, without hs; lengths of segments (µm): III: 8085; IV: 8088;
<collectionCode id="F9D8F1FEFFE9595AFCBAFEFDEB520804" box="[867,890,352,378]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
: 8088;
<collectionCode id="F9D8F1FEFFE9595AFC04FEFDEC280804" box="[989,1024,352,378]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">VI</collectionCode>
: 8085; VII 7683; VIII 6366; IX 6066, and X 7375; approximate number of fs per segment: III 9; IV 11;
<collectionCode id="F9D8F1FEFFE9595AFC26FE15EC3C08DC" box="[1023,1044,392,418]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
VII 17 or 18; VIII 15; IX 14 + 1 antennal bristle (ab), and X 6 or 7 fs, 5 ab + 1 apical capitate seta (caps); apical extension with 1 or 2 sensilla basiconica (sb).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F76693BFFE9595AFF1EFE62E9AC0B9A" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="ADBDB529FFE9595AFF1EFE62E90C0B67" bold="true" box="[199,292,511,537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Thorax</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="ADBDB529FFE9595AFEEDFE62E99C0B67" bold="true" box="[308,436,511,537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Prothorax</emphasis>
: pronotal ridge not detected; pronotal sclerites present laterally, each lightly reticulated; without lateral pronotal setae. Post-tergites (pt) present, represented by a small sclerite on each side. Medial pronotal and post-tergital setae absent. Proepisternum + cervical sclerite (pepcv) somewhat poorly defined and not reaching head. Sternum (stn
<subScript id="034D6B7EFFE9595AFD7AFD15EA830BE8" attach="left" box="[675,683,648,662]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">1</subScript>
) not sclerotized but with a long, well-sclerotized median ridge; transverse ridge narrow and less well developed; without prosternal setae. Anteprosternal and antemesospiracular setae absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F76693BFFE9595AFF1EFD6FE9700C30" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="ADBDB529FFE9595AFF1EFD6FE9750A72" bold="true" box="[199,349,754,780]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Mesothorax</emphasis>
: prescutum (prsc) oval, probably rather convex, about
<quantity id="5831C4DEFFE9595AFBDAFD6FECA80A72" box="[1027,1152,754,780]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="73.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="66.0">6680 µm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="5831C4DEFFE9595AFB0BFD6FED670A72" box="[1234,1359,754,780]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="87.5" valueMax="95.0" valueMin="80.0">8095 µm</quantity>
wide; reticulated throughout; prescutal ridges (pscr) and prescutal suture (pscs) well developed; without prescutal setae. Scutum (sct) without a median membranous area, this area reticulated throughout; without scutal setae; margins laterad to scutellum apparently not reticulated. Prealare ridge (pra) and triangular plate (tp) quite well developed. Scutellum (scl)
<quantity id="5831C4DEFFE9595AFE01FC0FEA470AD2" box="[472,623,914,940]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.225" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="122.5" valueMax="125.0" valueMin="120.0">120125 µm</quantity>
wide and
<quantity id="5831C4DEFFE9595AFD30FC0FEB4B0AD2" box="[745,867,914,940]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="36.5" valueMax="38.0" valueMin="35.0">3538 µm</quantity>
long; with a small foramen and a pair of minute scutellar setae (scls). Basisternum (stn
<subScript id="034D6B7EFFE9595AFDB1FC56EA580AA7" attach="left" box="[616,624,971,985]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">2</subScript>
)
<quantity id="5831C4DEFFE9595AFD5FFC27EB090AAA" box="[646,801,954,980]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.65" metricValueMin="1.55" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="160.0" valueMax="165.0" valueMin="155.0">155165 µm</quantity>
wide and
<quantity id="5831C4DEFFE9595AFC7FFC27EC0C0AAA" box="[934,1060,954,980]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="82.5" valueMax="85.0" valueMin="80.0">8085 µm</quantity>
long; without a median ridge; bounded anteriorly by a strong marginal ridge (mr) and posteriorly by strong precoxal ridges (pcr
<subScript id="034D6B7EFFE9595AFAF9FC68ED000D7D" attach="right" box="[1312,1320,1013,1027]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">2</subScript>
); without basisternal setae; lateropleurite (lpl) narrow, without an extension from marginal ridge anteriorly; furca (f) well developed, each arm diverging quite strongly, extending anteriorly to at least level with point where mr and pcr
<subScript id="034D6B7EFFE9595AFF37FBECE8DE0D01" attach="left" box="[238,246,1137,1151]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">2</subScript>
meet. Mesopostnotum (pn
<subScript id="034D6B7EFFE9595AFDE8FBECEA110D01" attach="left" box="[561,569,1137,1151]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">2</subScript>
) and mesopostnotal apophyses (pna) well developed. Area bounded anteriorly by scutellum and laterally and posteriorly by mesopostnotum not sclerotised but with some faint longitudinal ridges. Mesepisternum (eps
<subScript id="034D6B7EFFE9595AFDE4FB5EEA6D0DAF" attach="left" box="[573,581,1219,1233]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">2</subScript>
) not reticulated; subepisternal ridge (ser) well-developed; mesopleural apophysis (pla
<subScript id="034D6B7EFFE9595AFE98FB73E9610D82" attach="left" box="[321,329,1262,1276]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">2</subScript>
) narrow. Postalare (pa) not reticulated anteriorly; without postalare setae. Mesothoracic spiracle (sp
<subScript id="034D6B7EFFE9595AFF3DFA84E8C40C59" attach="right" box="[228,236,1305,1319]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">2</subScript>
) small: peritreme
<quantity id="5831C4DEFFE9595AFE1BFA94EA110C5D" box="[450,569,1289,1315]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="11.0">1113 µm</quantity>
wide. Postmesospiracular setae absent. Tegula present, each with 24 tegular setae (tegs).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F76693BFFE9595AFF1EFAC1ECD10F34" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="ADBDB529FFE9595AFF1EFAC1E9730C08" bold="true" box="[199,347,1372,1398]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Metathorax</emphasis>
: metatergal setae, metapostnotum and dorsospiracular setae absent. Dorsal part of metapleural ridge (plr
<subScript id="034D6B7EFFE9595AFEF4FA09E91D0CDC" attach="left" box="[301,309,1428,1442]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">3</subScript>
) present; suspensorial sclerite (ss) considered to be present although generally hard to discern. Postero-ventral part of metapleural ridge (plr
<subScript id="034D6B7EFFE9595AFD72FA22EA9B0CB3" attach="left" box="[683,691,1471,1485]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">3</subScript>
) well developed; episternum (eps
<subScript id="034D6B7EFFE9595AFB9DFA22EC640CB3" attach="left" box="[1092,1100,1471,1485]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">3</subScript>
) mildly sclerotized, without postmetaspiracular setae. Precoxal ridge (pcr
<subScript id="034D6B7EFFE9595AFD38FA77EAC10C86" attach="left" box="[737,745,1514,1528]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">3</subScript>
) mildly sclerotised, extending
<quantity id="5831C4DEFFE9595AFB49FA47ED300C8A" box="[1168,1304,1498,1524]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="55.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="50.0">5060 µm</quantity>
ventrally. Metepimeron (epm
<subScript id="034D6B7EFFE9595AFEA0F988E9A90F5D" attach="left" box="[377,385,1557,1571]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">3</subScript>
) short, without setae. Antemetaspiracular setae absent. Metathoracic spiracle (sp
<subScript id="034D6B7EFFE9595AFA9BF988ED620F5D" attach="left" box="[1346,1354,1557,1571]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">3</subScript>
): peritreme about
<quantity id="5831C4DEFFE9595AFEF0F9ADE95E0F34" box="[297,374,1584,1610]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 µm</quantity>
wide. Metasternum (stn
<subScript id="034D6B7EFFE9595AFD4AF9DDEAB30F30" attach="left" box="[659,667,1600,1614]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">3</subScript>
) apparently membranous; metasternal setae absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F76693BFFE9595AFF1EF9C7E90E0FBB" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="ADBDB529FFE9595AFF1EF9C7E93E0F0A" bold="true" box="[199,278,1626,1652]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Wings</emphasis>
: each membranous, with microtrichia; length
<quantity id="5831C4DEFFE9595AFCEDF9C6EBE40F0B" box="[820,972,1627,1653]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.625" metricValueMax="9.25" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="862.5" valueMax="925.0" valueMin="800.0">800925 µm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="5831C4DEFFE9595AFBFAF9C6EC940F0B" box="[1059,1212,1627,1653]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.475" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.35" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="347.5" valueMax="360.0" valueMin="335.0">335360 µm</quantity>
. Without alar setae or sensoria. Wing sclerites as usual. Hamulohalteres (ham) each
<quantity id="5831C4DEFFE9595AFC52F91EEBD50FE3" box="[907,1021,1667,1693]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="50.0" valueMax="52.0" valueMin="48.0">4852µm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="5831C4DEFFE9595AFB9FF91EECE80FE3" box="[1094,1216,1667,1693]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="14.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="13.0">1316 µm</quantity>
wide; hamulus (h)
<quantity id="5831C4DEFFE9595AFF4EF936E8CC0FBB" box="[151,228,1707,1733]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 µm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F76693BFFE9595BFF1EF94FEAC40804" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,152,378]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="ADBDB529FFE9595AFF1EF94FE92A0F92" bold="true" box="[199,258,1746,1772]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Legs</emphasis>
: coxae (cx) lengths (µm): I 6870; II 6668; III
<quantity id="5831C4DEFFE9595AFCE6F94EEB910F93" box="[831,953,1747,1773]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="6.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="64.0" valueMax="65.0" valueMin="63.0">6365 µm</quantity>
long; coxa III with 3 or 4 hs; long apical setae on each coxa absent. Trochanter (tr) lengths: I 6066; II 6365; III 68; protrochanter with transverse rows of microspines; trochanter with 3 setae, long seta barely differentiated, length about
<quantity id="5831C4DEFFE9595AFB65F8BEED250E43" box="[1212,1293,1827,1853]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 µm</quantity>
; femur (fm) lengths: I 94115; II 96103; III 100; femur III with about 6 hs; profemur with transverse ridges of microspines. Tibia (ti) lengths: I 100103; II 112117; III 95104; tibia III with about 14 setae; tibial spurs (tibs) each setose; longest
<quantity id="5831C4DEFFE9595AFE0CF806EA790ECB" box="[469,593,1947,1973]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="29.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="28.0">2830 µm</quantity>
long; surface of femur and tibia with some microspines. Tarsus (ta) 1 segmented but with a distinct constriction proximally; lengths: I 68; II: 6880; III: 6875; tarsus III with a total of about 2426 setae, mainly bifurcated spurs (bs), but a few hairlike setae (hs) along dorsal margin; tarsal campaniform pore (camp) present but small; tarsal spurs (tabs) undifferentiated, each a bifurcated spur; tarsal digitules (tdt) of unequal length on all legs, with one about
<quantity id="5831C4DEFFE8595BFC74FF75EBD3087C" box="[941,1019,232,258]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 µm</quantity>
and other about
<quantity id="5831C4DEFFE8595BFB11FF75ED30087C" box="[1224,1304,232,258]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 µm</quantity>
long; each with a small apical knob. Claws (c) long and thin, narrowing gradually, without a denticle; length:
<quantity id="5831C4DEFFE8595BFAC2FE8DEDBF0854" box="[1307,1431,272,298]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="25.5" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="23.0">2328 µm</quantity>
, subequal to or slightly longer than width of tarsus; with perhaps only 1 claw digitule (cdt) on each claw, slightly longer than claw, with a small apical knob.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F76693BFFEF595CFF1EFF0AEA4C0804" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,658]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="ADBDB529FFEF595CFF1EFF0AE96909CF" bold="true" box="[199,321,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Abdomen</emphasis>
: segments IVIII: tergites and sternites probably unsclerotized but with distinct dermal ornamentation. Caudal extension (ce) of segment VII rounded, those on segment VIII absent. Dorsal abdominal setae (ads): segments IVII each with 1 pair of minute setae; segment VIII without ads. Pleural setae: dorsopleural (dps) (on each side) IIV with 1 hs;
<collectionCode id="F9D8F1FEFFEF595CFD6CFE8DEAE20854" box="[693,714,272,298]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
VII with 2 hs; segment VIII with 3 or 4 long hs, each
<quantity id="5831C4DEFFEF595CFA8BFE8DE8EA082C" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="30.5" valueMax="33.0" valueMin="28.0">2833 µm</quantity>
; ventral pleural setae absent. Ventral abdominal setae (avs) IIVII with 1 pair of minute hs; segment VIII without avs. Glandular pouches absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F76693BFFEF595CFF1EFE1AEA9C0BEC" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,658]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="ADBDB529FFEF595CFF1EFE1AE9BA08DF" bold="true" box="[199,402,391,417]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Genital segment</emphasis>
: penial sheath (ps) heavily sclerotised; broad anteriorly, abruptly narrowing into a long needle-like posterior part; total length
<quantity id="5831C4DEFFEF595CFDB9FE2DEAD308B4" box="[608,763,432,458]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.875" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.75" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="287.5" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="275.0">275300 µm</quantity>
; anterior broad section about
<quantity id="5831C4DEFFEF595CFB87FE2DEC8408B4" box="[1118,1196,432,458]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 µm</quantity>
wide with, where it abruptly narrows, 2 pairs of fairly long hs posteriorly and 1 pair of long setae ventrally. Basal ridge (brps) to penial sheath apparently present both dorsally and ventrally. Aedeagus (aed) long and needle-like, narrowing slowly towards tip, apex possibly bifurcate; length
<quantity id="5831C4DEFFEF595CFD2BFDB5EBA40B3C" box="[754,908,552,578]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.325" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.25" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="232.5" valueMax="240.0" valueMin="225.0">225240 µm</quantity>
; anterior end appearing more heavily sclerotised; basal rod (bra) extending from anterior end of aedeagus ventrally, length about
<quantity id="5831C4DEFFEF595CFB47FDCDECD80B14" box="[1182,1264,592,618]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 µm</quantity>
. Penial sheath appears to be without pores/sensilla and setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>