256 lines
19 KiB
XML
256 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544" ID-GBIF-Dataset="91fec855-7fa9-4ad6-84d7-9b9d35e23e8b" ID-PMC="PMC8060247" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1030-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="875199397EEE5F7898EA1DB25DA62D25" ID-PubMed="33958904" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1030-1" checkinTime="1618371561543" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Means, Jackson C., Hennen, Derek A. & Marek, Paul E." docDate="2021" docId="175298617A555462921EEE8CBCA13173" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1030: 1-180" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1030" docPubDate="2021-04-13" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544" docTitle="Nannaria alpina Means & Hennen & Marek 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="875199397EEE5F7898EA1DB25DA62D25" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="875199397EEE5F7898EA1DB25DA62D25" masterDocTitle="A revision of the minor species group in the millipede genus Nannaria Chamberlin, 1918 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Xystodesmidae)" masterLastPageNumber="180" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1673961214978" updateUser="julia">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of the minor species group in the millipede genus Nannaria Chamberlin, 1918 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Xystodesmidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Means, Jackson C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7377-0696</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Virginia Tech, Department of Entomology, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">mjacks4@vt.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hennen, Derek A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7005-1151</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Virginia Tech, Department of Entomology, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Marek, Paul E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7048-2514</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Virginia Tech, Department of Entomology, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-04-13</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1030</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>180</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1030-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">875199397EEE5F7898EA1DB25DA62D25</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="181004759" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D44E0F4B-C192-4706-8445-04E373AC9F66" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/175298617A555462921EEE8CBCA13173" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="8RVWV" LSID="http://zoobank.org/D44E0F4B-C192-4706-8445-04E373AC9F66" authority="Means & Hennen & Marek, 2021" authorityName="Means & Hennen & Marek" authorityYear="2021" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Nannaria" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nannaria alpina" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpina" status="sp. nov.">Nannaria alpina</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 71" captionStartId="F71" captionText="Figure 71. Nannaria alpina sp. nov. holotype ♂ left gonopod (VTEC, MPE 03150) A anterior view; red arrow indicates triangular lateral flange; red triangle indicates lateral bulge B medial view C posterior view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544.figure71" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/531174" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 71</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 72" captionStartId="F72" captionText="Figure 72. Nannaria alpina sp. nov. holotype ♂ (VTEC, MPE 03150) coloration. Scale bar: 4.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544.figure72" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/531175" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 72 Vernacular name: "The Alpine Twisted-Claw Millipede"</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071355345" accessionNumber="MPE03150" collectingDate="2017-09-27" collectorName="J. Means, D. Hennen" country="United States" county="Pulaski County" elevation="360" latitude="36.9156" location="Alpine Recreation Area" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-84.5182" municipality="Boone National Forest" specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="Kentucky" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry name="United States of America">United States</collectingCountry>
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-
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="Kentucky">Kentucky</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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•
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<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectingCounty>Pulaski County</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Boone National Forest</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:175298617A555462921EEE8CBCA13173:CAF32AAA05719B459A634D6048E3D9D3" country="United States" county="Pulaski County" latitude="36.9156" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-84.5182" municipality="Boone National Forest" name="Alpine Recreation Area" stateProvince="Kentucky">Alpine Recreation Area</location>
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;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="36.9156" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="36.9156">36.9156°N</geoCoordinate>
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, -
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<geoCoordinate degrees="84.5182" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-84.5182">84.5182°W</geoCoordinate>
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; elev.
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" unit="m" value="360.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" unit="m" value="360.0">360 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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;
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<collectingDate value="2017-09-27">27 Sept. 2017</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName>J. Means</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName>D. Hennen</collectorName>
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leg.; hand collected; VTEC
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<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MPE03150">MPE03150</accessionNumber>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071355537" accessionNumber="MPE03199" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="J. Means & D. Hennen" country="United States" county="Pulaski County" elevation="360" latitude="36.9156" location="Kentucky" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-84.5182" municipality="Boone National Forest" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kentucky" typeStatus="Paratypes">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry name="United States of America">United States</collectingCountry>
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-
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="Kentucky">Kentucky</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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•
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<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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; same data as for holotype; VMNH
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<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MPE03199">MPE03199</accessionNumber>
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</materialsCitation>
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•
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071355535" accessionNumber="MPE03200" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="J. Means & D. Hennen" country="United States" county="Pulaski County" elevation="360" latitude="36.9156" location="Alpine Recreation Area" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-84.5182" municipality="Boone National Forest" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Kentucky" typeStatus="paratype">
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<specimenCount type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
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; same data as for holotype; VTEC
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<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MPE03200">MPE03200</accessionNumber>
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071355473" accessionNumber="MPE03768" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="United States" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kentucky" typeStatus="paratype">
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3201; VMNH,
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<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MPE03768">MPE03768</accessionNumber>
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</materialsCitation>
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. For detailed collection data see Suppl. material 7.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Adult males of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Means & Hennen & Marek" authorityYear="2021" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Nannaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nannaria alpina" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpina">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nannaria alpina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. are distinct from other
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1918" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Nannaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nannaria" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nannaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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based on the following combination of characters.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gonopods</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Acropodite straight, curving at 45° angle at apex, not gently curving throughout or with medial swelling as in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Means & Hennen & Marek" authorityYear="2021" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Nannaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nannaria blackmountainensis" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blackmountainensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nannaria blackmountainensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. Acropodite tip with small, triangular lateral flange (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 71" captionStartId="F71" captionText="Figure 71. Nannaria alpina sp. nov. holotype ♂ left gonopod (VTEC, MPE 03150) A anterior view; red arrow indicates triangular lateral flange; red triangle indicates lateral bulge B medial view C posterior view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544.figure71" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/531174" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">71A</figureCitation>
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, red arrow), not with large, hooked lateral flange as in
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="N. blackmountainensis" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="blackmountainensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. blackmountainensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. Telopodite basal zone with slight lateral bulge (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 71" captionStartId="F71" captionText="Figure 71. Nannaria alpina sp. nov. holotype ♂ left gonopod (VTEC, MPE 03150) A anterior view; red arrow indicates triangular lateral flange; red triangle indicates lateral bulge B medial view C posterior view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544.figure71" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/531174" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">71A</figureCitation>
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, red triangle). Prefemur with laterally curving, acuminate prefemoral process; not straight, acicular prefemoral process as in
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="N. blackmountainensis" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="blackmountainensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. blackmountainensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. Gap between prefemoral process and acropodite greater than width of acropodite basal zone, not less than width of acropodite basal zone as in
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="N. blackmountainensis" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="blackmountainensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. blackmountainensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. Prefemur lacking prefemoral spine.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Color</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Tergites with pale orange paranotal spots (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 72" captionStartId="F72" captionText="Figure 72. Nannaria alpina sp. nov. holotype ♂ (VTEC, MPE 03150) coloration. Scale bar: 4.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544.figure72" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/531175" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">72</figureCitation>
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). White background (most likely due to teneral condition of the specimen). Dorsum of collum smooth with orange margin.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544.figure71" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/531174" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 71" startId="F71">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 71.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Means & Hennen & Marek" authorityYear="2021" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Nannaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nannaria alpina" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpina">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nannaria alpina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. holotype ♂ left gonopod (VTEC, MPE03150)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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anterior view; red arrow indicates triangular lateral flange; red triangle indicates lateral bulge
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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medial view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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posterior view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544.figure72" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/531175" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 72" startId="F72">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 72.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Means & Hennen & Marek" authorityYear="2021" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Nannaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nannaria alpina" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpina">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nannaria alpina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. holotype ♂ (VTEC, MPE03150) coloration. Scale bar: 4.0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Measurements.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">♂ holotype (VTEC, MPE03150): BL = 29.5, CW = 4.2, IW = 2.0, ISW = 0.9, B11W = 4.9, B11H = 3.1; ♀ paratype (VTEC, MPE03200): BL = 30.8, CW = 3.7, IW = 2.3, ISW = 0.9, B11W = 5.0, B11H = 3.5.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="variation">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Variation.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">No known variation.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Known only from the type locality, Alpine Recreation Area (Kentucky: Pulaski County; Suppl. material 7; Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 126" captionStartId="F126" captionText="Figure 126. Distribution map of Nannaria minor species group collection localities in the central Appalachians." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544.figure126" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/531229" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">126</figureCitation>
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). Distribution area: N/A; status: MRE.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Specimens of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Means & Hennen & Marek" authorityYear="2021" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Nannaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nannaria alpina" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpina">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nannaria alpina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. were collected from the side of a hiking path in a mesic broadleaf deciduous forest under ca. 3 cm of soil. Specimens were primarily found within molting chambers from a 1 m2 area.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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This species is named for its type locality. The specific name is a feminine adjective derived from the Latin
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">alpinus</emphasis>
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for alpine.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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United States, Kentucky, Pulaski County, Boone National Forest, Alpine Recreation Area,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="36.9156" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="36.9156">36.9156°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, -
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="84.5182" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-84.5182">84.5182°W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |