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<document id="5CA0F940AB1358CF7936BA493FAEB4CD" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.4524758" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-RefBankID="8B4BFFDFFFCAED69B443FFE63560FFD7" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4524758" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1612877779828" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Pujade-Villar, Juli, Villemant, Claire &amp; Andreï-Ruiz, Marie-Cécile" docDate="2000" docId="011087FE2738FFA2AB9011F238FBFB31" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.22.4.835-846.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 22 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2A9C6F9EA5F90D98170D9E0D9CA29375.4:Zoosystema.2000-2008.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="2A9C6F9EA5F90D98170D9E0D9CA29375" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2000-2008.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Synergus crassicornis" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="845" masterDocId="FD29FF862732FFA8AB2B113C3839FF9B" masterDocTitle="Cynipidae associated with Quercus collected in Corsica with the description of a new Plagiotrochus species (Hymenoptera, Cynipoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="846" masterPageNumber="835" pageNumber="845" updateTime="1698868552807" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="E36855B5AC35655E5AB23F1878E2354C">Cynipidae associated with Quercus collected in Corsica with the description of a new Plagiotrochus species (Hymenoptera, Cynipoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="762866AE2AD7FE809DF04B9A6294C473" type="personal">
<mods:role id="407BE956A4EC429F8789A92248E42FDF">
<mods:roleTerm id="4C7AC2CE203CDDB06E8CA9C0D0555E77">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3AFB8175DF3873EC61E9F079DD4A0D03">Pujade-Villar, Juli</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A307B8B4E938519DCD0D19CD7DC825C4">Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Animal, Avda. Diagonal, 645, E- 08028 Barcelona (Spain) pujade @ porthos. bio. ub. es</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="A8D1CC54B2AE76DD9C8180774E38842B">
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<mods:namePart id="D9421EA6CC065140AD3DE40475DA11FB">Villemant, Claire</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D2E43D26D18478CE7F11EBE9179C63D0">Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, Laboratoire dEntomologie, UPRESA 8043 du CNRS, 45 rue Buffon, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) villeman @ mnhn. fr</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="10032BC62938079255C9B257636EFDA0" type="email">villeman@mnhn.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7BC42D51EA4929397C1E9F27CB029E8B">Andreï-Ruiz, Marie-Cécile</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8022138256CC2C8795BA2D34FD3E14B6">Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, Laboratoire dEntomologie 45 rue Buffon, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="58B028C183B4AFD6F890359DB413DC0E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E687C745B3C297F11D84BDE0CF46D7F5">Zoosystema</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="43D4BC7E39173A83B90F8A0376B57605">
<mods:date id="0A71219C22DC1D4F2D4B7058D6490B1C">2000</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="1BB051DECFEEE5BA70AA608CE666846F" type="volume">
<mods:number id="CA0A583C3AB643D8ADA81D694B47445D">22</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="F681D8DBC15F1D823CA5D39DC8D225CC" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.4524758</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7361AD1D25B3D57E356FAFBDB803E9C3" type="ISSN">1638-9387</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="011087FE2738FFA2AB9011F238FBFB31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:011087FE2738FFA2AB9011F238FBFB31" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/011087FE2738FFA2AB9011F238FBFB31" lastPageNumber="845" pageId="10" pageNumber="845">
<subSubSection id="C1A365632738FFA2AB9011F23A04FF71" box="[187,573,206,234]" pageId="10" pageNumber="845" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="890636E82738FFA2AB9011F23A04FF71" blockId="10.[187,573,206,234]" box="[187,573,206,234]" pageId="10" pageNumber="845">
<heading id="D24E81842738FFA2AB9011F23A04FF71" box="[187,573,206,234]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="845" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4EB94D6B2738FFA2AB9011F23A04FF71" authority="(Curtis, 1838)" baseAuthorityName="Curtis" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[187,573,206,234]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="845" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicornis">
<emphasis id="BBCDEAFA2738FFA2AB9011F239A2FF73" bold="true" box="[187,411,206,232]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="845">Synergus crassicornis</emphasis>
(Curtis, 1838)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C1A365632738FFA2AB59103D3A29FE0D" pageId="10" pageNumber="845" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="890636E82738FFA2AB59103D39A6FEE6" blockId="10.[114,647,256,408]" pageId="10" pageNumber="845">
<materialsCitation id="39D13CB52738FFA2AB59103D391AFED7" collectingDate="1993-05-07" collectingDateMax="1993-05-14" collectingDateMin="1993-05-07" collectionCode="UB" pageId="10" pageNumber="845" specimenCode="R2" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
MATERIAL EXAMINED. —
<emphasis id="BBCDEAFA2738FFA2AA40103D3A2DFE83" bold="true" box="[363,532,256,281]" pageId="10" pageNumber="845">Vallée du Fango.</emphasis>
<collectingMethod id="50F84EFF2738FFA2A932103D38A6FEAA" pageId="10" pageNumber="845">Yellow pan trap</collectingMethod>
,
<date id="FD0710282738FFA2AB8110273914FEA8" box="[170,301,283,307]" pageId="10" pageNumber="845" value="1993-05-07" valueMax="1993-05-14" valueMin="1993-05-07">
<collectingDate id="ED43E9C02738FFA2AB8110273914FEA8" box="[170,301,283,307]" pageId="10" pageNumber="845" value="1993-05-07" valueMax="1993-05-14" valueMin="1993-05-07">7-14.V.1993</collectingDate>
</date>
(R2/DN/C 2),
<specimenCount id="9FBFFD612738FFA2AAF8102739CEFEAB" box="[467,503,283,307]" pageId="10" pageNumber="845" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(deposited in
<collectionCode id="EFA8AE2D2738FFA2AB59100838AEFED7" box="[114,151,308,332]" country="France" name="Laboratoire de Biostratigraphie" pageId="10" pageNumber="845">UB</collectionCode>
); (
<specimenCode id="D91F9E932738FFA2AB86100838F3FED7" box="[173,202,308,332]" collectionCode="UB" country="France" name="Laboratoire de Biostratigraphie" pageId="10" pageNumber="845">R2</specimenCode>
/SE/C 3)
</materialsCitation>
,
<specimenCount id="9FBFFD612738FFA2AA0710083959FED2" box="[300,352,308,332]" pageId="10" pageNumber="845" type="female">2 ♀ ♀</specimenCount>
;
<materialsCitation id="39D13CB52738FFA2AA40100839B2FEFE" collectingDate="1993-05-14" collectingDateMax="1993-05-21" collectingDateMin="1993-05-14" collectionCode="UB" pageId="10" pageNumber="845" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4">
<date id="FD0710282738FFA2AA40100839CDFED7" box="[363,500,308,332]" pageId="10" pageNumber="845" value="1993-05-14" valueMax="1993-05-21" valueMin="1993-05-14">
<collectingDate id="ED43E9C02738FFA2AA40100839CDFED7" box="[363,500,308,332]" pageId="10" pageNumber="845" value="1993-05-14" valueMax="1993-05-21" valueMin="1993-05-14">14-21.V.1993</collectingDate>
</date>
(R3/DN/C 1),
<specimenCount id="9FBFFD612738FFA2AB5910713893FEF9" box="[114,170,333,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="845" type="female">2 ♀ ♀</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCount id="9FBFFD612738FFA2AB92107138E3FEF9" box="[185,218,333,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="845" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
deposited in
<collectionCode id="EFA8AE2D2738FFA2AA75107139BDFEFE" box="[350,388,333,357]" country="France" name="Laboratoire de Biostratigraphie" pageId="10" pageNumber="845">UB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<date id="FD0710282738FFA2AABE10713A1BFEFE" box="[405,546,333,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="845" value="1993-05-21" valueMax="1993-05-28" valueMin="1993-05-21">21-28.V.1993</date>
(R4/DN/ C 2),
<specimenCount id="9FBFFD612738FFA2AB83105B38E6FEE7" box="[168,223,359,383]" pageId="10" pageNumber="845" type="female">2 ♀ ♀</specimenCount>
; (R4/DN/C 3)
<materialsCitation id="39D13CB52738FFA2AA53105B39A0FEE7" box="[376,409,359,383]" collectingDate="1993-05-14" collectingDateMax="1993-05-21" collectingDateMin="1993-05-14" collectionCode="UB" isTailEnumeration="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="845" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9FBFFD612738FFA2AA53105B39A0FEE7" box="[376,409,359,383]" pageId="10" pageNumber="845" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="890636E82738FFA2AB5910BC3A29FE0D" blockId="10.[114,647,256,408]" box="[114,528,383,408]" pageId="10" pageNumber="845">The rest of material deposited in MNHN.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C1A365632738FFA2AB5910F338FBFB31" pageId="10" pageNumber="845" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="890636E82738FFA2AB5910F338EFFE7C" blockId="10.[114,647,463,1194]" box="[114,214,463,489]" pageId="10" pageNumber="845">REMARKS</paragraph>
<paragraph id="890636E82738FFA2AB5910D33A09FDF2" blockId="10.[114,647,463,1194]" pageId="10" pageNumber="845">
European species recorded from
<collectingCountry id="F1AE76782738FFA2AACD10CC3A7FFD91" box="[486,582,496,522]" name="Andorra" pageId="10" pageNumber="845">Andorra</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F1AE76782738FFA2A97810CC38A3FDB1" name="Austria" pageId="10" pageNumber="845">Austria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F1AE76782738FFA2AB8C133338CDFDB2" box="[167,244,527,553]" name="France" pageId="10" pageNumber="845">France</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F1AE76782738FFA2AA2A132C3952FDB1" box="[257,363,528,554]" name="Germany" pageId="10" pageNumber="845">Germany</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F1AE76782738FFA2AA52132C3A29FDB1" box="[377,528,528,554]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="10" pageNumber="845">Great Britain</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F1AE76782738FFA2A93613333ABBFDB2" box="[541,642,527,553]" name="Hungary" pageId="10" pageNumber="845">Hungary</collectingCountry>
, Marrocco,
<collectingCountry id="F1AE76782738FFA2ABC7130C3905FDD1" box="[236,316,560,586]" name="Poland" pageId="10" pageNumber="845">Poland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F1AE76782738FFA2AA62130C3990FDD1" box="[329,425,560,586]" name="Portugal" pageId="10" pageNumber="845">Portugal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F1AE76782738FFA2AA9D130C39CAFDD1" box="[438,499,560,586]" name="Spain" pageId="10" pageNumber="845">Spain</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F1AE76782738FFA2A905130C3ABEFDD1" box="[558,647,560,586]" name="Ukraine" pageId="10" pageNumber="845">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
(Nieves-Aldrey &amp; Pujade-Villar in press).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="890636E82738FFA2AB59135338FBFB31" blockId="10.[114,647,463,1194]" pageId="10" pageNumber="845">
<taxonomicName id="4EB94D6B2738FFA2AB591353394BFD12" baseAuthorityName="Curtis" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[114,370,623,649]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="845" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicornis">
<emphasis id="BBCDEAFA2738FFA2AB591353394BFD12" box="[114,370,623,649]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="845">Synergus crassicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4EB94D6B2738FFA2AAA513533A71FD11" box="[398,584,623,650]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="845" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clandestinus">
<emphasis id="BBCDEAFA2738FFA2AAA513533A71FD11" box="[398,584,623,650]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="845">S. clandestinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4EB94D6B2738FFA2AB5913B338D1FD31" authorityName="Pujade-Villar &amp; Villemant &amp; Andreï-Ruiz" authorityYear="2000" box="[114,232,655,682]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="845" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dacianus">
<emphasis id="BBCDEAFA2738FFA2AB5913B338D1FD31" box="[114,232,655,682]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="845">S. dacianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
form a group of closely related species named “
<emphasis id="BBCDEAFA2738FFA2ABE6138C390EFD52" box="[205,311,688,713]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="845">evanescens</emphasis>
” by Kierych (1985). While the morphological characters used are not satisfactory, the biological data enable separation of these species (Pujade-Villar in press).
<taxonomicName id="4EB94D6B2738FFA2AAE2123338A9FCD2" baseAuthorityName="Curtis" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="845" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicornis">
<emphasis id="BBCDEAFA2738FFA2AAE2123338A9FCD2" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="845">Synergus crassicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was reared from cynipids galls collected on deciduous and evergreen
<taxonomicName id="4EB94D6B2738FFA2AAA4127339DCFCF2" box="[399,485,847,873]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="845" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BBCDEAFA2738FFA2AAA4127339DCFCF2" box="[399,485,847,873]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="845">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However the specimens reared from
<taxonomicName id="4EB94D6B2738FFA2AA56125339F0FC11" box="[381,457,879,906]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="845" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ilex">
<emphasis id="BBCDEAFA2738FFA2AA56125339F0FC11" box="[381,457,879,906]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="845">Q. ilex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4EB94D6B2738FFA2A92E12533ABFFC12" baseAuthorityName="Pujade-Villar &amp; Ros-Farre" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[517,646,879,905]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="845" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coccifera">
<emphasis id="BBCDEAFA2738FFA2A92E12533ABFFC12" box="[517,646,879,905]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="845">Q. coccifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
probably do not belong to the same species as those obtained from deciduous
<taxonomicName id="4EB94D6B2738FFA2AAE412933A1AFC52" box="[463,547,943,969]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="845" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BBCDEAFA2738FFA2AAE412933A1AFC52" box="[463,547,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="845">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Nieves- Aldrey &amp; Pujade-Villar 1986; Pujade-Villar 1992), but it is difficult to morphologically differentiate these populations from adult morphology. For this reason we cannot determine whether the Corsican species are likely to have come from deciduous or evergreen
<taxonomicName id="4EB94D6B2738FFA2A90315533ABFFB12" box="[552,646,1135,1161]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="845" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BBCDEAFA2738FFA2A90315533ABFFB12" box="[552,646,1135,1161]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="845">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>