189 lines
21 KiB
XML
189 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="BDB7835FABFB3F82DE49943B9E46E869" ID-CLB-Dataset="100956" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6867065" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3d520847-5163-4b5c-87bf-2cdceb781098" ID-ISBN="978-84-96553-89-7" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6867065" IM.illustrations_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1658256599114" checkinUser="jonas" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier, Anthony B. Rylands & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2013" docId="CE199B17FFEEFFF4FAFD66C9FBC2FDD6" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_3_Cercopithecidae_0550.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 3 Primates, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Chlorocebus djamdjamensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="675" masterDocId="3220E36FFFC1FFC4FF596510FFB7FFFC" masterDocTitle="Cercopithecidae" masterLastPageNumber="755" masterPageNumber="550" pageNumber="674" updateTime="1699359875441" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="C7341D4D051B17D31B5A5EBBAE13E4A2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="165F78B076818A8E8A61BF76D1B0CA25">
|
||
<mods:title id="6B0AE39B59697C42D24D22B365256F51">Cercopithecidae</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="EA7B6B6DDDE7F1F67AA3B0D621F684E5" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="EB18EDCC4DF6282193424027EBA625C0">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="7D444C10224F60DBAA62D91D9E2841E1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="49FD7C7F8A78C5376F5BA41602BCD546">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="2DEF85F6217488F3D32C3CBE6BDAA264" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="4E0EABD069117AE1F1CFF4A41D34974C">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="40E9312D4DBF4FB291D583A890E91BBB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="4E4523F26564401591CB024DDF6E45B1">Anthony B. Rylands</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="B4BA9115D3A106542D6ECF200BD05947" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="5B575D1ABE72E2C99EB32DACBA5007DA">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="538CBCD3062D11EF411802B9E37D99CF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="15E8F3BE843609DD07D20ED66A448D7D">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="72548E9D6BFBE86EC9C46D5517AC3D02">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="C2ECCA258A09B66EA060EB4C632BCC1B" type="host">
|
||
<mods:originInfo id="0E9F36D4054C877F58CCFF3F9AC3F62E">
|
||
<mods:dateIssued id="6F23F453F6CA09A2C0F8C77D72635434">2013</mods:dateIssued>
|
||
<mods:dateOther id="3C050FF6A472CA7F6C7C7A5DBE335929" type="pubDate">2013-03-31</mods:dateOther>
|
||
<mods:publisher id="32C0AB3D6BC553EC676B20E01FC79328">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
|
||
<mods:place id="12409062717B444C2F74496CBA60B66E">
|
||
<mods:placeTerm id="E62EC45EFB65B2B735F99D9C96B996D1">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
|
||
</mods:place>
|
||
</mods:originInfo>
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="8CE676F3F22782161FF8EB5B3B087B75">
|
||
<mods:title id="D9006A9868A3C195F2EF3ECC202B27CE">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 3 Primates</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="0DC58F682F15DC22601A1FB219328C31">
|
||
<mods:extent id="5BFC1566684123D669A7E25176B14F85" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="72E6ABACCF42397CAFD1410EAB9E4AD3">550</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="2F55FB70DCC2EB98CDEE21387D949ED5">755</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="F136AEE542C16BA151EE7AB956BF42B1">book chapter</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="25FE7D624627234C02CDD7B923E6CA82" type="CLB-Dataset">100956</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="24CAC75E55C0071E5CF8C64A452EAB6C" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.6867065</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="8F284621DE75FEAA65B4E3C57CA4724C" type="GBIF-Dataset">3d520847-5163-4b5c-87bf-2cdceb781098</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="07D43444C4C9DE2038EBDE6171AC3947" type="ISBN">978-84-96553-89-7</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="36E41D551BF97821FF0EE72B54D127C6" type="Zenodo-Dep">6867065</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="CE199B17FFEEFFF4FAFD66C9FBC2FDD6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6863261" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197824487" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6863261" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CE199B17FFEEFFF4FAFD66C9FBC2FDD6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CE199B17FFEEFFF4FAFD66C9FBC2FDD6" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="675" pageId="47" pageNumber="674">
|
||
<subSubSection id="0EAA798AFFEEFFEBFAFD66C9FA6AFBFB" box="[1444,1501,985,1031]" pageId="47" pageNumber="674" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="460F2A01FFEEFFEBFAFD66C9FA6AFBFB" blockId="47.[1442,2590,985,1113]" box="[1444,1501,985,1031]" pageId="47" pageNumber="674">
|
||
<heading id="1D479D6DFFEEFFEBFAFD66C9FA6AFBFB" box="[1444,1501,985,1031]" pageId="47" pageNumber="674">
|
||
<figureCitation id="DE8B3684FFEEFFEBFAFD66C9FA6AFBFB" box="[1444,1501,985,1031]" captionStart="Plate 41: Cercopithecidae" captionStartId="44.[101,130,3401,3426]" captionTargetBox="[10,2740,17,3635]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="49. Patas Monkey (Erythrocebus patas), 50. Grivet Monkey (Chlorocebus aethiops), 51. Tantalus Monkey (Chlorocebus tantalus), 52. Green Monkey (Chlorocebus sabaeus), 53. Malbrouck Monkey (Chlorocebus cynosuros), 54. Vervet Monkey (Chlorocebus pygerythrus), 55. Bale Mountains Monkey (Chlorocebus djamdjamensis), 56. L’Hoest’s Monkey (Allochrocebus lhoesti), 57. Preuss’s 9 Monkey Allochrocebus (null), 58. Sun-tailed Monkey (Allochrocebus solatus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6867445" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6867445/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="674">55.</figureCitation>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0EAA798AFFEEFFEBFAB766C9F85CFBFB" box="[1518,2027,985,1031]" pageId="47" pageNumber="674" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph id="460F2A01FFEEFFEBFAB766C9F85CFBFB" blockId="47.[1442,2590,985,1113]" box="[1518,2027,985,1031]" pageId="47" pageNumber="674">
|
||
<heading id="1D479D6DFFEEFFEBFAB766C9F85CFBFB" box="[1518,2027,985,1031]" pageId="47" pageNumber="674">
|
||
<vernacularName id="C8B35A2FFFEEFFEBFAB766C9F85CFBFB" box="[1518,2027,985,1031]" pageId="47" pageNumber="674">Bale Mountains Monkey</vernacularName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0EAA798AFFEEFFEBF76A66C9F5AAFBFB" box="[2099,2589,985,1031]" pageId="47" pageNumber="674" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="460F2A01FFEEFFEBF76A66C9F5AAFBFB" blockId="47.[1442,2590,985,1113]" box="[2099,2589,985,1031]" pageId="47" pageNumber="674">
|
||
<heading id="1D479D6DFFEEFFEBF76A66C9F5AAFBFB" box="[2099,2589,985,1031]" pageId="47" pageNumber="674">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81B05182FFEEFFEBF76A66C9F5AAFBFB" ID-CoL="5Y88T" baseAuthorityName="Neumann" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[2099,2589,985,1031]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Chlorocebus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="47" pageNumber="674" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="djamdjamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="74C4F613FFEEFFEBF76A66C9F5AAFBFB" box="[2099,2589,985,1031]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="674">Chlorocebus djamdjamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0EAA798AFFEEFFEBFAFD6109F73BFBAA" pageId="47" pageNumber="674" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph id="460F2A01FFEEFFEBFAFD6109F6D8FBD2" blockId="47.[1442,2590,985,1113]" box="[1444,2415,1049,1070]" pageId="47" pageNumber="674">
|
||
<heading id="1D479D6DFFEEFFEBFAFD6109F6D8FBD2" box="[1444,2415,1049,1070]" pageId="47" pageNumber="674">
|
||
<emphasis id="74C4F613FFEEFFEBFAFD6109FA46FBD2" bold="true" box="[1444,1521,1049,1070]" pageId="47" pageNumber="674">French:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName id="C8B35A2FFFEEFFEBFAA36109F926FBD2" box="[1530,1681,1049,1070]" pageId="47" pageNumber="674">Grivet des Balé</vernacularName>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="74C4F613FFEEFFEBF9FE6109F8B5FBD2" bold="true" box="[1703,1794,1049,1070]" pageId="47" pageNumber="674">German:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName id="C8B35A2FFFEEFFEBF8556109F860FBD2" box="[1804,2007,1049,1070]" pageId="47" pageNumber="674">Bale-Griinmeerkatze</vernacularName>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="74C4F613FFEEFFEBF8B56109F7F0FBD2" bold="true" box="[2028,2119,1049,1070]" pageId="47" pageNumber="674">Spanish:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName id="C8B35A2FFFEEFFEBF7096109F6D8FBD2" box="[2128,2415,1049,1070]" pageId="47" pageNumber="674">Vervet de las Montanas Bale</vernacularName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="460F2A01FFEEFFEBFAFA6151F73BFBAA" blockId="47.[1442,2590,985,1113]" box="[1443,2188,1089,1110]" pageId="47" pageNumber="674">
|
||
<heading id="1D479D6DFFEEFFEBFAFA6151F73BFBAA" box="[1443,2188,1089,1110]" pageId="47" pageNumber="674">
|
||
<emphasis id="74C4F613FFEEFFEBFAFA6151F92DFBAA" bold="true" box="[1443,1690,1089,1110]" pageId="47" pageNumber="674">Other common names:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName id="C8B35A2FFFEEFFEBF9FD6151F890FBAA" box="[1700,1831,1089,1110]" pageId="47" pageNumber="674">Bale Monkey</vernacularName>
|
||
,
|
||
<vernacularName id="C8B35A2FFFEEFFEBF86C6151F7A2FBAA" box="[1845,2069,1089,1110]" pageId="47" pageNumber="674">Bale Mountains Grivet</vernacularName>
|
||
,
|
||
<vernacularName id="C8B35A2FFFEEFFEBF77A6151F73BFBAA" box="[2083,2188,1089,1110]" pageId="47" pageNumber="674">Djam-djam</vernacularName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0EAA798AFFEEFFEBF7556196F741FB37" pageId="47" pageNumber="674" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="460F2A01FFEEFFEBF7556196F741FB37" blockId="47.[2060,2649,1158,1583]" pageId="47" pageNumber="674">
|
||
<emphasis id="74C4F613FFEEFFEBF7556196F710FB5F" bold="true" box="[2060,2215,1158,1187]" pageId="47" pageNumber="674">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81B05182FFEEFFEBF78B6196F746FB37" authority="Neumann, 1902" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1902" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Cercopithecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="47" pageNumber="674" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="djamdjamensis">Cercopithecus djamdjamensis Neumann, 1902</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0EAA798AFFEEFFEBF65B61BEF58AFB0E" pageId="47" pageNumber="674" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="460F2A01FFEEFFEBF65B61BEF58AFB0E" blockId="47.[2060,2649,1158,1583]" pageId="47" pageNumber="674">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F6D8205CFFEEFFEBF65B61BEF58AFB0E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864421335" pageId="47" pageNumber="674">Ethiopia, bamboo forest near Abera, east of Lake Abaya, 3300 m.</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0EAA798AFFEEFFEBF74961E9F743F9FB" pageId="47" pageNumber="674" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="460F2A01FFEEFFEBF74961E9F743F9FB" blockId="47.[2060,2649,1158,1583]" pageId="47" pageNumber="674">
|
||
C.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81B05182FFEEFFEBF76361E9F741FAE6" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1902" box="[2106,2294,1273,1306]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Cercopithecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="47" pageNumber="674" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="djamdjamensis">djamdjamensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
was formerly listed as a subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81B05182FFEEFFEBF7966030F6EFFABD" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[2255,2392,1312,1345]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Chlorocebus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="47" pageNumber="674" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aethiops">C. aethiops</taxonomicName>
|
||
and has also been considered a species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81B05182FFEEFFEBF5586058F7D2FA6C" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Cercopithecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="47" pageNumber="674" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cercopithecus</taxonomicName>
|
||
. There is photographic evidence to suggest that hybridization occurs with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81B05182FFEEFFEBF74960D2F72BFA23" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[2064,2204,1474,1503]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Chlorocebus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="47" pageNumber="674" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aethiops">C. aethiops</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the margins of its distribution. Monotypic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0EAA798AFFEEFFEBF7546315F7CBF9AA" pageId="47" pageNumber="674" type="distribution">
|
||
<caption id="12CF7A89FFEEFFEBF7546315F7CBF9AA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6867205" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6867205" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6867205/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="674" targetBox="[1447,2028,1168,1575]" targetPageId="47">
|
||
<paragraph id="460F2A01FFEEFFEBF7546315F7CBF9AA" blockId="47.[2060,2649,1158,1583]" lastBlockId="47.[1443,2655,1589,3472]" pageId="47" pageNumber="674">
|
||
<emphasis id="74C4F613FFEEFFEBF7546315F70BF9D3" bold="true" box="[2061,2236,1541,1583]" pageId="47" pageNumber="674">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
W Ethiopia, in the Bale Mts, E of the Rift Valley lakes of Abiata, Shalla, and Zway.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0EAA798AFFEEFFEBFAFD634CF932F845" pageId="47" pageNumber="674" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="460F2A01FFEEFFEBFAFD634CF932F845" blockId="47.[1443,2655,1589,3472]" pageId="47" pageNumber="674">
|
||
<emphasis id="74C4F613FFEEFFEBFAFD634CF916F981" bold="true" box="[1444,1697,1628,1661]" pageId="47" pageNumber="674">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Head-body 42-60 cm (males) and 30-50 cm (females), tail 46 76 cm (males) and 41-66 cm (females); weight 3.1-6.4 kg (males) and 1-5—4-9 kg (females). The Bale Mountains Monkey is a relatively short-tailed species, with long thick fur. Its upper body is deep grizzled-brown, with a creamy-white underside (mixed with gray on chest), grayish limbs, and dark gray hands and feet. Tail is grayish, with an inconspicuous red-brown tuft at its base. Face is black except for a short but very bushy white beard and cheek ruff, and a fine white moustache. A vague white brow band is separated from the cheek ruff by a broad black band running from eye to ear. Scrotum is blue.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0EAA798AFFEEFFEBFAFD62AEF8E8F782" pageId="47" pageNumber="674" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="460F2A01FFEEFFEBFAFD62AEF8E8F782" blockId="47.[1443,2655,1589,3472]" pageId="47" pageNumber="674">
|
||
<emphasis id="74C4F613FFEEFFEBFAFD62AEF9A4F823" bold="true" box="[1444,1555,1982,2015]" pageId="47" pageNumber="674">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
High-elevation bamboo forest and forest edges at 2400-3000 m above sea level. Although previously described as living only in bamboo forests, new evidence suggests the Bale Mountains Monkey is more flexible in its habitat choice. Nevertheless, it does appear to have rather specialized and unusual habitat requirements, unlike other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81B05182FFEEFFEBF9906D4DF8ECF782" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1870" box="[1737,1883,2141,2174]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Chlorocebus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="47" pageNumber="674" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Chlorocebus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0EAA798AFFEEFFEBFAFC6D93F7D0F6BE" pageId="47" pageNumber="674" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="460F2A01FFEEFFEBFAFC6D93F7D0F6BE" blockId="47.[1443,2655,1589,3472]" pageId="47" pageNumber="674">
|
||
<emphasis id="74C4F613FFEEFFEBFAFC6D93F918F758" bold="true" box="[1445,1711,2179,2212]" pageId="47" pageNumber="674">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
The first behavioral and ecological study on the Bale Mountains Monkey was conducted as recently as 2007-2008. They eat primarily young leaves (80-2% in one study). They also eat fruits, seeds, and animal prey (including invertebrates, reptiles, birds, and small mammals). Unlike other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81B05182FFEEFFEBF6226C12F5BAF6E7" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1870" box="[2427,2573,2306,2331]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Chlorocebus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="47" pageNumber="674" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Chlorocebus</taxonomicName>
|
||
, they appear to be specialized for eating bamboo leaves.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0EAA798AFFEEFFEBFAFC6C59F75DF696" box="[1445,2282,2377,2410]" pageId="47" pageNumber="674" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="460F2A01FFEEFFEBFAFC6C59F75DF696" blockId="47.[1443,2655,1589,3472]" box="[1445,2282,2377,2410]" pageId="47" pageNumber="674">
|
||
<emphasis id="74C4F613FFEEFFEBFAFC6C59F99CF696" bold="true" box="[1445,1579,2377,2410]" pageId="47" pageNumber="674">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
There is no information available for this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0EAA798AFFEEFFEBFAFA6C60F9EBF5F4" pageId="47" pageNumber="674" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="460F2A01FFEEFFEBFAFA6C60F9EBF5F4" blockId="47.[1443,2655,1589,3472]" pageId="47" pageNumber="674">
|
||
<emphasis id="74C4F613FFEEFFEBFAFA6C60F939F66D" bold="true" box="[1443,1678,2416,2449]" pageId="47" pageNumber="674">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
The Bale Mountains Monkey is diurnal and somewhat less terrestrial than other species in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81B05182FFEEFFEBF9B16C87F8CDF644" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1870" box="[1768,1914,2455,2488]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Chlorocebus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="47" pageNumber="674" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Chlorocebus</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Feeding accounts for 65-7% of their daily activity budget, with the remaining time spent moving (14-4%), resting (10-7%), and socializing (7-1%).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0EAA798AFFEEFFEBFAFC6F1DF89CF4E7" pageId="47" pageNumber="674" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="460F2A01FFEEFFEBFAFC6F1DF89CF4E7" blockId="47.[1443,2655,1589,3472]" pageId="47" pageNumber="674">
|
||
<emphasis id="74C4F613FFEEFFEBFAFC6F1DF7DEF5D2" bold="true" box="[1445,2153,2573,2606]" pageId="47" pageNumber="674">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
The Bale Mountains Monkey lives in groups of up to 50-60 individuals. Their daily movement averages 928 m, and the entire home range is c.15 ha. These figures come from two neighboring groups in one short study. Data indicated that the larger group traveled further each day and occupied a larger home range—a pattern suggesting that scramble competition may have occurred. Vocalizations of the Bale Mountains Monkey are similar to those of the Grivet Monkey (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81B05182FFEEFFEBF9D26FEAF8A8F4E7" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1675,1823,2810,2843]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Chlorocebus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="47" pageNumber="674" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aethiops">C. aethiops</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0EAA798AFFEEFFF4FAFF6E31FD40FE4E" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="675" pageId="47" pageNumber="674" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="460F2A01FFEEFFF4FAFF6E31FD40FE4E" blockId="47.[1443,2655,1589,3472]" lastBlockId="48.[112,1320,284,559]" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="675" pageId="47" pageNumber="674">
|
||
<emphasis id="74C4F613FFEEFFEBFAFF6E31F8BEF4BE" bold="true" box="[1446,1801,2849,2882]" pageId="47" pageNumber="674">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
CITES Appendix II. Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCN Red List. The Bale Mountains Monkey is listed as Class B in the African Convention on the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. It was presumably more widespread and abundant in historic times. It occurs at low densities and has recently been found in multiple forest fragments in southern Ethiopia, thus extending its distribution to the Guji and West Arsi zones of the Oromia Region and the Sidama Zone of the Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples Region. Its main threats are ongoing habitat loss, fragmentation, and degradation. Harenna Forest in the Bale Mountains, where individuals are occasionally found, is under threat from encroaching human populations,fire, agriculture, and the removal of forest products. Of special concern is the removal of bamboo, a key resource for the Bale Mountains Monkey. Persecution for crop raiding may also be a problem. Bale Mountains Monkeys may be locally common in some areas (e.g. Odobullu Forest at 6° 87° N, 40° 17° E). Survey work in the Bale Mountains may eventually provide more information about its distribution and population status. It is known to occur in only one protected area, Bale Mountains National Park in Ethiopia, but it is also found in the proposed Harena-Kokosa National Forest Reserve. Although the Bale Mountains Monkey was first named in 1902, it has not been well studied. Until 2008, it waslisted as Data Deficient by ITUCN. This lack of information hampers our understanding of this species and prevents proper conservation action. More detailed studies are needed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0EAA798AFFF1FFF4FF2864D2FBC2FDD6" pageId="48" pageNumber="675" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="460F2A01FFF1FFF4FF2864D2FBC2FDD6" blockId="48.[112,1320,284,559]" pageId="48" pageNumber="675">
|
||
<emphasis id="74C4F613FFF1FFF4FF2864D2FEBBFE27" bold="true" box="[113,268,450,475]" pageId="48" pageNumber="675">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Butynski, Atickem & de Jong (2013), Butynski, Gippoliti et al. (2008), Carpaneto & Gippoliti (1994), Dandelot & Prévost (1972), Groves (2001), Mekonnen, Bekele, Fashing, Hemson & Atickem (2010), Mekonnen, Bekele, Fashing, Lernould et al. (2012), Mekonnen, Bekele, Hemson et al. (2010).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |