551 lines
70 KiB
XML
551 lines
70 KiB
XML
<document id="102CCE5C41C6CC45FE6FAC9C98FEF601" ID-DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00424.x" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5445654" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630459292768" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Padial, José M. & Riva, Ignacio De La" docDate="2009" docId="792087AA9B69C943FCFFFC64FBD9FE75" docLanguage="en" docName="j.1096-3642.2008.00424.x.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 155 (1)" docSource="https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00424.x" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8.2:ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleId="0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Pristimantis koehleri Padial & Riva 2009, SP. NOV." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="111" masterDocId="8519FFD29B63C94DFFA9FF8BFFCCFFC4" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy reveals cryptic Amazonian species of Pristimantis (Anura: Strabomantidae)" masterLastPageNumber="122" masterPageNumber="97" pageNumber="107" updateTime="1699278639819" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="D5AFD15FF7C5E89B559A552E03E8D71A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="57A1319D9BCD162705F0DE188A35FC12">
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<mods:title id="9AE523ED2200E420D008F27FA815E497">Integrative taxonomy reveals cryptic Amazonian species of Pristimantis (Anura: Strabomantidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="C0D60B470CB42DB57ACAEB709CE1FE90" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C3D944012347CE4864A85C822CE4EB0D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="02B1285EEF0A02E715902885F23507E2">Padial, José M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="5F795788F22AC3AD1C6B10E4EC5276D6" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BD35F18431F4182C9ACD7A946C137A68">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="65B05DA2EA3A22E965C1917261EF0792">Riva, Ignacio De La</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="ADD68C0B9F735DF3E4EFEC1B4E086440">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="CE3CFD80B8BA69F1FF54F74C7E2D405B">
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<mods:title id="87BA95740BD7431654BE3C3687648A03">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="A53E72BF11EEC52DC83429853BBFE976">
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<mods:date id="1584DB1D20628877A44A12A13CFAB6BC">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="4BBA92A1BAD7598D5A3DB29AFB6938F5" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="BEE370AD187026EE66B9DEE770B3C8C4">2009-01-31</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="6FC5C7D46E3B1F11D8B5C33F6B764A83" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="2D182A55F165733DAC5AEFC8B5914CED">155</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="C3FDEE0283F3CE7FC5FAB01822FE286A" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="48FA93A6C7245367FB93B6BDA3703225">1</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="2C05DF54DECDDE8C4571264EC5257598" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="D85A0021892D5EE5E0D66639B3A36E36">97</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="371D9F424F2F5071E9CDFEC4A150EA5D">122</mods:end>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location id="8A120F8C7901C8DBB381ED09B71197BE">
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<mods:url id="B9E21FBC237B10F4F0C57CD8196BB8DA">https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00424.x</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="61B943294AC9793E90A5BBC04ED52A57">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9837DDA4DF3BF2EA0D2805BB57272E29" type="DOI">10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00424.x</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B3FA80B90148F9EDCCA80135106469F9" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1047D19A5212882920559D5F1944252F" type="Zenodo-Dep">5445654</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="792087AA9B69C943FCFFFC64FBD9FE75" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:792087AA9B69C943FCFFFC64FBD9FE75" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/792087AA9B69C943FCFFFC64FBD9FE75" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">
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<subSubSection id="B99365379B69C947FCFFFC64FA91FBC0" box="[854,1373,1006,1028]" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F13636BC9B69C947FCFFFC64FA91FBC0" blockId="10.[854,1373,1006,1028]" box="[854,1373,1006,1028]" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">
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<heading id="AA7E81D09B69C947FCFFFC64FA91FBC0" box="[854,1373,1006,1028]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="36894D3F9B69C947FCFFFC64FBB2FBC7" ID-CoL="4MJG4" authority="Padial & Riva, 2009" authorityName="Padial & Riva" authorityYear="2009" box="[854,1150,1007,1028]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="koehleri" status="sp. nov.">PRISTIMANTIS KOEHLERI</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="C3FDEAAE9B69C947FB21FC79FB21FBC7" bold="true" box="[1160,1261,1006,1027]" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D8CE57D59B69C947FB21FC79FB21FBC7" box="[1160,1261,1006,1027]" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" rank="species">SP. NOV.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="69B22A399B69C947FAA9FC65FA99FBC0" box="[1280,1365,1006,1028]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="13.[826,905,1018,1037]" captionTargetBox="[830,1440,195,988]" captionTargetId="figure-445@13.[830,1440,195,988]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 7. A, adult male of Pristimantis koehleri from Km 6 of Angostura–Samaipata road, Departamento Santa Cruz, Bolivia (one from the type series MNK-A 6626–7, MNCN 42990–1); B, adult female of Pristimantis fenestratus from Chalalán, Departamento La Paz, Bolivia (one from the series MNCN 43239–44)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5445668" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5445668/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B99365379B69C943FC8FFB9EFBD9FE75" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="F13636BC9B69C947FC8FFB9EFAF2FB43" blockId="10.[806,1421,1045,1159]" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">
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<materialsCitation id="41E13CE19B69C947FC8FFB9EFAF2FB43" collectingDate="2003-01-03" collectionCode="JMP" collectorName="J. M. Padial" country="Bolivia" latitude="-18.183332" location="Angostura - Samaipata" longLatPrecision="1276" longitude="-63.566666" municipality="Departamento" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" specimenCode="JMP 033" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Cruz" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="C3FDEAAE9B69C947FC8FFB9EFC5CFBEE" box="[806,912,1045,1066]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">
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||
<typeStatus id="2E32881E9B69C947FC8FFB9EFC46FBEE" box="[806,906,1045,1066]" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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MNK-A 6626 (field number
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<specimenCode id="A12F9EC79B69C947FB45FB9EFA94FBEF" box="[1260,1368,1045,1067]" collectionCode="JMP" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">JMP 033</specimenCode>
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), an adult male from km 6 of
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<location id="F45660679B69C947FB24FBB8FA41FB8D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:792087AA9B69C943FCFFFC64FBD9FE75:F45660679B69C947FB24FBB8FA41FB8D" box="[1165,1421,1075,1097]" country="Bolivia" latitude="-18.183332" longLatPrecision="1276" longitude="-63.566666" municipality="Departamento" name="Angostura - Samaipata" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">Angostura–Samaipata</location>
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road,
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<collectingMunicipality id="1152ACC69B69C947FCD8FBD8FBDAFBAC" box="[881,1046,1107,1128]" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">Departamento</collectingMunicipality>
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<collectingRegion id="334DF85E9B69C947FB8FFBD9FB78FBA3" box="[1062,1204,1106,1127]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="899E762C9B69C947FB61FBD9FAD4FBAC" box="[1224,1304,1106,1128]" name="Bolivia" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="94BD507B9B69C947FA9BFBD9FA44FBA3" box="[1330,1416,1105,1128]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" precision="925" value="-18.183332">18°11′S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="94BD507B9B69C947FC8FFBFAFC44FB42" box="[806,904,1135,1159]" degrees="63" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" precision="925" value="-63.566666">63°34′W</geoCoordinate>
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), collected by
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<collectorName id="5C7C536A9B69C947FB87FBFAFB0DFB43" box="[1070,1217,1137,1159]" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">J. M. Padial</collectorName>
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,
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<date id="8537107C9B69C947FB66FBFAFAF5FB43" box="[1231,1337,1137,1159]" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" value="2003-01-03">
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||
<collectingDate id="9573E9949B69C947FB66FBFAFAF5FB43" box="[1231,1337,1137,1159]" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" value="2003-01-03">03.i.2003</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F13636BC9B69C947FC8FFB48FC42FAD1" blockId="10.[806,1421,1218,1301]" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">
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<emphasis id="C3FDEAAE9B69C947FC8FFB48FC01FB1C" box="[806,973,1219,1240]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">Paratopotypes:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="41E13CE19B69C947FC70FB49FB7FFB33" collectionCode="MNCN" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" specimenCode="MNCN 42990-1, JMP 031-3" specimenCount="1">
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||
<specimenCode id="A12F9EC79B69C947FC70FB49FB5FFB13" box="[985,1171,1218,1239]" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" type="Museum">MNCN 42990-1</specimenCode>
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, MNK-A 6627 (adult males, field numbers
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||
<specimenCode id="A12F9EC79B69C947FB8CFB6AFB67FB33" box="[1061,1195,1249,1271]" collectionCode="JMP" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">JMP 031–3</specimenCode>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="41E13CE19B69C947FB6BFB6AFC46FAD1" collectingDate="2003-01-03" collectionCode="JMP" collectorName="J. M. Padial" country="Bolivia" latitude="-18.183332" location="Angostura - Samaipata" longLatPrecision="1276" longitude="-63.566666" municipality="Departamento" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">same data as the holotype</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="F13636BC9B69C946FC8FFADAFDE1F972" blockId="10.[806,1422,1361,1903]" lastBlockId="11.[164,779,1451,1718]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">
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||
<materialsCitation id="41E13CE19B69C947FC8FFADAFA46FAA2" box="[806,1418,1361,1383]" location="Departamento" municipality="Bolivia" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Cruz" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<emphasis id="C3FDEAAE9B69C947FC8FFADAFC52FAA2" box="[806,926,1361,1382]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">
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||
<typeStatus id="2E32881E9B69C947FC8FFADAFC5BFAA2" box="[806,919,1361,1382]" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingMunicipality id="1152ACC69B69C947FC13FADAFBC1FAA3" box="[954,1037,1361,1383]" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">Bolivia</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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<location id="F45660679B69C947FB87FADAFB1FFAA2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:792087AA9B69C943FCFFFC64FBD9FE75:F45660679B69C947FB87FADAFB1FFAA2" box="[1070,1235,1361,1382]" municipality="Bolivia" name="Departamento" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">Departamento</location>
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<collectingRegion id="334DF85E9B69C947FB46FADAFA46FAA2" box="[1263,1418,1361,1382]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
:
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<materialsCitation id="41E13CE19B69C947FC8FFAE4FB98FA3B" collectionCode="JMP, MNCN" collectorName="J. M. Padial & E. Avila" latitude="-17.833334" location="Espejillos" longLatPrecision="1277" longitude="-63.416668" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" specimenCode="JMP 442, JMP 449, MNCN 43054, JMP 448" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Cruz" typeStatus="paratype">
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MNK-A 7170 (adult male, field number
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<specimenCode id="A12F9EC79B69C947FB76FAFBFA89FA41" box="[1247,1349,1391,1413]" collectionCode="JMP" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">JMP 442</specimenCode>
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), 7172 and 7174 (adult males, field numbers
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<specimenCode id="A12F9EC79B69C947FB47FA05FA9BFA67" box="[1262,1367,1422,1443]" collectionCode="JMP" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">JMP 449</specimenCode>
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and 451),
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||
<specimenCode id="A12F9EC79B69C947FCC2FA26FBC0FA06" box="[875,1036,1452,1474]" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" type="Museum">MNCN 43054</specimenCode>
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(adult male, field number
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<specimenCode id="A12F9EC79B69C947FAF1FA26FC9CFA25" collectionCode="JMP" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">JMP 448</specimenCode>
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||
) from
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||
<location id="F45660679B69C947FC0EFA40FBD9FA25" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:792087AA9B69C943FCFFFC64FBD9FE75:F45660679B69C947FC0EFA40FBD9FA25" box="[935,1045,1483,1505]" latitude="-17.833334" longLatPrecision="1277" longitude="-63.416668" name="Espejillos" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">Espejillos</location>
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||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="94BD507B9B69C947FB83FA40FBB3FA25" box="[1066,1151,1482,1505]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" precision="925" value="-17.833334">17°50′S</geoCoordinate>
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||
/
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||
<geoCoordinate id="94BD507B9B69C947FB21FA40FB25FA24" box="[1160,1257,1482,1505]" degrees="63" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" precision="925" value="-63.416668">63°25′W</geoCoordinate>
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), collected by
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||
<collectorName id="5C7C536A9B69C947FC8FFA61FC79F9C4" box="[806,949,1514,1536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">J. M. Padial</collectorName>
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||
and
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<collectorName id="5C7C536A9B69C947FC5AFA61FB98FA3B" box="[1011,1108,1512,1535]" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">E. Ávila</collectorName>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
,
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||
<materialsCitation id="41E13CE19B69C947FBCBFA61FB12F9BE" collectingDate="2003-11-26" collectionCode="R" collectorName="J. M. Padial & de Sa" latitude="-17.66" location="Amboro National Park" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-63.701836" municipality="La Chonta" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" specimenCode="MNCN 42983, 42985-6, 43014, JMP 152, 173, 184" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Cruz" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<date id="8537107C9B69C947FBCBFA61FB15F9C4" box="[1122,1241,1514,1536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" value="2003-11-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="9573E9949B69C947FBCBFA61FB15F9C4" box="[1122,1241,1514,1536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" value="2003-11-26">26.xi.2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
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||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="A12F9EC79B69C947FB4EFA61FA45FA3B" box="[1255,1417,1514,1535]" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" type="Museum">MNCN 42983</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="A12F9EC79B69C947FC8FF983FC45F9DA" box="[806,905,1544,1566]" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" type="Museum">42985–6</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="A12F9EC79B69C947FC3AF983FC1BF9D9" box="[915,983,1544,1565]" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" type="Museum">43014</specimenCode>
|
||
(subadult females, field numbers
|
||
<specimenCode id="A12F9EC79B69C947FAF1F982FC9DF9F9" collectionCode="JMP" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">JMP 152</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="A12F9EC79B69C947FCF6F9ACFC46F9F8" box="[863,906,1575,1596]" collectionCode="JMP" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">173</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="A12F9EC79B69C947FC3EF9ACFC0CF9F8" box="[919,960,1575,1596]" collectionCode="JMP" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">184</specimenCode>
|
||
and 153, respectively) from
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="1152ACC69B69C947FAA5F9ACFA45F9F9" box="[1292,1417,1575,1597]" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">La Chonta</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
|
||
<location id="F45660679B69C947FC8FF9CEFB89F99F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:792087AA9B69C943FCFFFC64FBD9FE75:F45660679B69C947FC8FF9CEFB89F99F" box="[806,1093,1605,1627]" latitude="-17.66" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-63.701836" municipality="La Chonta" name="Amboro National Park" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">Amboró National Park</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="94BD507B9B69C947FBCBF9CDFB13F99F" box="[1122,1247,1604,1627]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-17.66">17°39′36″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="94BD507B9B69C947FB53F9CEFA4AF99F" box="[1274,1414,1604,1627]" degrees="63" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" precision="1" seconds="6.6" value="-63.701836">63°42′6.6″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="5C7C536A9B69C947FC1DF9EFFB8CF9BE" box="[948,1088,1636,1658]" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">J. M. Padial</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="9798AE799B69C947FBD2F9EFFB5CF9BD" box="[1147,1168,1636,1657]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="5C7C536A9B69C947FB35F9EFFB12F9BE" box="[1180,1246,1636,1658]" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">de Sá</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="41E13CE19B69C947FB42F9EFFC47F911" collectingDate="2003-04-21" collectingDateMax="2003-04-22" collectingDateMin="2003-04-21" collectionCode="MNCN, JMP" collectorName="J. M. Padial & E. Avila" latitude="-17.66" location="Amboro National Park" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-63.701836" municipality="La Chonta" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" specimenCode="MNCN 43040, JMP 377" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Cruz" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<date id="8537107C9B69C947FB42F9EFFA45F9BE" box="[1259,1417,1636,1658]" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" value="2003-04-21" valueMax="2003-04-22" valueMin="2003-04-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="9573E9949B69C947FB42F9EFFA45F9BE" box="[1259,1417,1636,1658]" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" value="2003-04-21" valueMax="2003-04-22" valueMin="2003-04-21">21–22.iv.2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, and
|
||
<specimenCode id="A12F9EC79B69C947FCFEF908FC3FF95C" box="[855,1011,1667,1688]" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" type="Museum">MNCN 43040</specimenCode>
|
||
(adult male, field number
|
||
<specimenCode id="A12F9EC79B69C947FA89F908FA4AF95D" box="[1312,1414,1667,1689]" collectionCode="JMP" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">JMP 377</specimenCode>
|
||
) collected at the same locality by
|
||
<collectorName id="5C7C536A9B69C947FB64F929FAA5F973" box="[1229,1385,1697,1719]" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">J. M. Padial</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="5C7C536A9B69C947FC8FF94BFC47F911" box="[806,907,1726,1749]" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">E. Ávila</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="41E13CE19B69C947FC35F94BFA45F8D6" collectingDate="2003-11-05" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="J. Kohler & S. Lotters" location="Amboro National Park" municipality="Macunucu" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" specimenCode="ZFMK 80005-6, ZFMK 80007" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Cruz" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<date id="8537107C9B69C947FC35F94BFBDFF912" box="[924,1043,1728,1750]" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" value="2003-11-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="9573E9949B69C947FC35F94BFBDFF912" box="[924,1043,1728,1750]" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" value="2003-11-05">05.xi.2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="A12F9EC79B69C947FB8CF94BFB11F912" box="[1061,1245,1728,1750]" collectionCode="ZFMK" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" type="Museum">ZFMK 80005–6</specimenCode>
|
||
(adult males),
|
||
<specimenCode id="A12F9EC79B69C947FC8FF954FC71F930" box="[806,957,1759,1780]" collectionCode="ZFMK" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" type="Museum">ZFMK 80007</specimenCode>
|
||
(adult female) from
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="1152ACC69B69C947FB06F955FAE5F930" box="[1199,1321,1758,1780]" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">Macuñucú</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="F45660679B69C947FA9DF955FC00F8D7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:792087AA9B69C943FCFFFC64FBD9FE75:F45660679B69C947FA9DF955FC00F8D7" municipality="Macunucu" name="Amboro National Park" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">Amboró National Park</location>
|
||
collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="5C7C536A9B69C947FBC1F976FB1FF8D7" box="[1128,1235,1789,1811]" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">J. Köhler</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="5C7C536A9B69C947FABAF976FA45F8D6" box="[1299,1417,1789,1810]" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">S. Lötters</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="41E13CE19B69C947FC8FF897FADEF8AA" collectingDate="1998-12-02" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="J. Kohler & S. Lotters" location="Amboro National Park" municipality="Mataracu" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" specimenCode="ZFMK 79991" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Cruz" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<date id="8537107C9B69C947FC8FF897FC5BF8F6" box="[806,919,1820,1842]" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" value="1998-12-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="9573E9949B69C947FC8FF897FC5BF8F6" box="[806,919,1820,1842]" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" value="1998-12-02">2.xii.1998</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="A12F9EC79B69C947FC08F897FBF8F8F5" box="[929,1076,1820,1841]" collectionCode="ZFMK" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" type="Museum">ZFMK 79991</specimenCode>
|
||
and 79993 (adult females) and 79992 (juvenile) from
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="1152ACC69B69C947FB95F8B1FB61F894" box="[1084,1197,1850,1872]" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">Mataracú</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="F45660679B69C947FB69F8B1FCACF8AB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:792087AA9B69C943FCFFFC64FBD9FE75:F45660679B69C947FB69F8B1FCACF8AB" municipality="Mataracu" name="Amboro National Park" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">Amboró National Park</location>
|
||
, collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="5C7C536A9B69C947FC53F8D2FBAFF8AB" box="[1018,1123,1881,1903]" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">J. Köhler</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="5C7C536A9B69C947FB36F8D2FADEF8AA" box="[1183,1298,1881,1902]" pageId="10" pageNumber="107">S. Lötters</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="41E13CE19B69C946FAB6F8D2FF13FA1B" collectingDate="1999-01-14" collectorName="Departamento" country="Bolivia" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="108" location="Referred" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Cruz" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<date id="8537107C9B69C947FAB6F8D2FA45F8AB" box="[1311,1417,1881,1903]" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" value="1999-01-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="9573E9949B69C947FAB6F8D2FA45F8AB" box="[1311,1417,1881,1903]" pageId="10" pageNumber="107" value="1999-01-14">14.i.1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="C3FDEAAE9B68C946FF0DFA20FE45FA05" box="[164,393,1451,1473]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<location id="F45660679B68C946FF0DFA20FEC8FA04" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:792087AA9B69C943FCFFFC64FBD9FE75:F45660679B68C946FF0DFA20FEC8FA04" box="[164,260,1451,1472]" country="Bolivia" name="Referred" pageId="11" pageNumber="108" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">Referred</location>
|
||
specimens:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="899E762C9B68C946FE3FFA27FDCBFA05" box="[406,519,1452,1473]" name="Bolivia" pageId="11" pageNumber="108">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="5C7C536A9B68C946FDBFFA27FD77FA05" box="[534,699,1452,1473]" pageId="11" pageNumber="108">Departamento</collectorName>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="334DF85E9B68C946FD6EFA27FF13FA1B" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="11" pageNumber="108">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="41E13CE19B68C946FF42FA41FE8DFA3B" country="Bolivia" location="Km" municipality="Espejillos" pageId="11" pageNumber="108" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Cruz" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="1152ACC69B68C946FF42FA41FE90FA24" box="[235,348,1482,1504]" pageId="11" pageNumber="108">Espejillos</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, MNK-A 6447;
|
||
<location id="F45660679B68C946FDA7FA41FDFBFA1B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:792087AA9B69C943FCFFFC64FBD9FE75:F45660679B68C946FDA7FA41FDFBFA1B" box="[526,567,1482,1503]" country="Bolivia" municipality="Espejillos" name="Km" pageId="11" pageNumber="108" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">Km</location>
|
||
29 on
|
||
<collectingRegion id="334DF85E9B68C946FD2EFA41FE8DFA3B" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="11" pageNumber="108">Santa Cruz de la Sierra</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
–
|
||
<materialsCitation id="41E13CE19B68C946FEE6FA62FCCBF99E" country="Bolivia" county="Samaipata" location="Amboro National Park" municipality="Rio Saguayo" pageId="11" pageNumber="108" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Cruz" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="18574E309B68C946FEE6FA62FE06FA3B" box="[335,458,1513,1535]" pageId="11" pageNumber="108">Samaipata</collectingCounty>
|
||
road, MNK-A 1000;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="1152ACC69B68C946FD4CFA62FECBF9D8" pageId="11" pageNumber="108">Río Saguayo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="F45660679B68C946FEBEF98CFDE4F9D9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:792087AA9B69C943FCFFFC64FBD9FE75:F45660679B68C946FEBEF98CFDE4F9D9" box="[279,552,1543,1565]" country="Bolivia" county="Samaipata" municipality="Rio Saguayo" name="Amboro National Park" pageId="11" pageNumber="108" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">Amboró National Park</location>
|
||
, MNK-A 189, 191, 224, 358, 361, 364–5, 374;
|
||
<location id="F45660679B68C946FDA6F9ADFD57F9F8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:792087AA9B69C943FCFFFC64FBD9FE75:F45660679B68C946FDA6F9ADFD57F9F8" box="[527,667,1574,1596]" country="Bolivia" county="Samaipata" municipality="Rio Saguayo" name="Rio Surutu" pageId="11" pageNumber="108" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">Río Surutú</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="F45660679B68C946FD1BF9ADFE85F99E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:792087AA9B69C943FCFFFC64FBD9FE75:F45660679B68C946FD1BF9ADFE85F99E" country="Bolivia" county="Samaipata" municipality="Rio Saguayo" name="Amboro National Park" pageId="11" pageNumber="108" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">Amboró National Park</location>
|
||
, MNK-A 1197;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="334DF85E9B68C946FE5FF9CEFCCBF99E" box="[502,775,1604,1626]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="11" pageNumber="108">Santa Cruz de la Sierra</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="41E13CE19B68C946FF0DF9E8FDE5F972" collectionCode="BM" country="Bolivia" location="Andean" pageId="11" pageNumber="108" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Cruz" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="9798AE799B68C946FF0DF9E8FF01F9BC" box="[164,205,1635,1656]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="108">BM</collectionCode>
|
||
1904.10.29.83–101 (general locality, the origin of these specimens is likely to be in the
|
||
<location id="F45660679B68C946FDCAF909FD77F95C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:792087AA9B69C943FCFFFC64FBD9FE75:F45660679B68C946FDCAF909FD77F95C" box="[611,699,1666,1688]" country="Bolivia" name="Andean" pageId="11" pageNumber="108" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">Andean</location>
|
||
slopes close to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="334DF85E9B68C946FEADF92BFDECF972" box="[260,544,1696,1718]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="11" pageNumber="108">Santa Cruz de la Sierra</collectingRegion>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="A5F666349B68C946FF0DFB67FC13FAB0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5445662" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5445662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5445662/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="108" startId="11.[164,243,1260,1279]" targetBox="[168,1440,198,1230]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="F13636BC9B68C946FF0DFB67FC13FAB0" blockId="11.[164,1441,1260,1396]" pageId="11" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3FDEAAE9B68C946FF0DFB67FEC0FB3B" bold="true" box="[164,268,1260,1279]" pageId="11" pageNumber="108">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Majority rule consensus trees based on maximum parsimony (MP) and Bayesian (MB) phylogenetic analyses of partial 16S rDNA (
|
||
<emphasis id="C3FDEAAE9B68C946FE25FA81FE5AFAD8" box="[396,406,1290,1308]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="108">c</emphasis>
|
||
. 590 bp) of several
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36894D3F9B68C946FDC0FA81FD20FAD8" authorityName="Jimenez de la Espada" authorityYear="1870" box="[617,748,1290,1308]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3FDEAAE9B68C946FDC0FA81FD20FAD8" box="[617,748,1290,1308]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="108">Pristimantis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
selected for this study. The outgroup is composed of members of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36894D3F9B68C946FEB3FAADFE4DFAFD" box="[282,385,1318,1337]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Oreobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3FDEAAE9B68C946FEB3FAADFE4DFAFD" box="[282,385,1318,1337]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="108">Oreobates</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Single values on the MP tree (left) correspond to MP boostrap values. When the MP topology coincides with neighbour-joining (NJ) topology (not illustrated) two values are shown (the second representing NJ boostrap values). Values in the MB tree are Bayesian posterior probabilities.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="F13636BC9B68C941FF0DF954FDF0F8F6" blockId="11.[164,779,1758,1903]" lastBlockId="12.[144,759,1269,1903]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="11" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3FDEAAE9B68C946FF0DF954FED7F930" box="[164,283,1759,1780]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="108">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
A member of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36894D3F9B68C946FE5BF954FF0BF8D7" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1858" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="conspicillatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3FDEAAE9B68C946FE5BF954FF0BF8D7" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="108">Pristimantis conspicillatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Group, as defined by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="95184B4D9B68C946FE7BF976FCCAF8D7" author="Lynch JD & Duellman WE" box="[466,774,1789,1811]" pageId="11" pageNumber="108" pagination="1 - 236" refId="ref20130" refString="Lynch JD, Duellman WE. 1997. Frogs of the genus Eleutherodactylus (Leptodactylidae) in western Ecuador: systematics, ecology, and biogeography. University of Kansas Natural History Museum Special Publications 23: 1 - 236." type="journal article" year="1997">Lynch & Duellman (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, characterized by: (1) skin on dorsum coarsely shagreen, flanks with larger granules; venter finely granular, smooth only in the middle; posterior surfaces of limbs smooth; discoidal fold conspicuous; dorsolateral folds absent; postrictal glands present; (2) tympanic membrane and annulus round, large, their length about half eye length; supratympanic fold short, very prominent; (3) head slightly longer than wide; snout acuminate in dorsal view, subacuminate in lateral view; canthus rostralis straight in dorsal view, sharp in profile; (4) cranial crests absent; upper eyelid covered by small granules; (5) vomerine odontophores large, situated posteromedial to choanae; (6) males with vocal slits and two nuptial pads on thumb; (7) hands with long and slender fingers, first finger longer than second; subarticular tubercles subconical, prominent; supernumerary tubercles round, smaller than subarticular tubercles; terminal discs of inner two fingers round, those of external fingers enlarged, ovate to truncate; circumferential grooves conspicuous, ungual flap not indented; lateral fringes and keels on fingers absent; (8) ulnar tubercles present; (9) tubercles on heel and tarsus absent, tarsal fold prominent; (10) inner metatarsal tubercle ovate, prominent, outer subconical, prominent; single, round supernumerary tubercle on Toe
|
||
<collectionCode id="9798AE799B6FC941FDA8FA40FDD2FA24" box="[513,542,1483,1504]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">IV</collectionCode>
|
||
; (11) toes long and slender (foot length 50%
|
||
<collectionCode id="9798AE799B6FC941FE7BFA61FDCBF9C4" box="[466,519,1514,1536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||
); lateral fringes or keels weak, basal toe webbing absent; fifth and third toes reaching midpoint of penultimate subarticular tubercle of Toe
|
||
<collectionCode id="9798AE799B6FC941FEFCF9CDFEBEF99F" box="[341,370,1606,1627]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">IV</collectionCode>
|
||
; tips of toes rounded to ovate, enlarged, ungual flap not indented; (12) dorsal coloration grey to brown with variable pattern of dark spots and flecks, ventral coloration white with fine mottling; posterior surface of thighs brown without light spots; (13) mandibular ramus of the trigeminal nerve passing lateral to the m. adductor mandibulae externus (S condition
|
||
<emphasis id="C3FDEAAE9B6FC941FEFEF897FE5AF8F5" box="[343,406,1820,1841]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="95184B4D9B6FC941FE09F897FDFCF8F6" author="Lynch JD" box="[416,560,1820,1842]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" pagination="248 - 258" refId="ref20099" refString="Lynch JD. 1986. The definition of the Middle American clade of Eleutherodactylus based on jaw musculature (Amphibia: Leptodactylidae). Herpetologica 42: 248 - 258." type="journal article" year="1986">Lynch, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="A5F666349B6FC941FF39FB3CFABDFB0E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5445664" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5445664" box="[144,1393,1207,1226]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5445664/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" startId="12.[144,223,1207,1226]" targetBox="[146,1424,198,1171]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="F13636BC9B6FC941FF39FB3CFABDFB0E" blockId="12.[144,1393,1207,1226]" box="[144,1393,1207,1226]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3FDEAAE9B6FC941FF39FB3CFF34FB0E" bold="true" box="[144,248,1207,1226]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Oscillograms and audiospectrograms of the advertisement call of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36894D3F9B6FC941FC6FFB3CFB49FB0E" box="[966,1157,1207,1226]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undefined-2">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3FDEAAE9B6FC941FC6FFB3CFB85FB0D" box="[966,1097,1207,1225]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">Pristimantis</emphasis>
|
||
sp. 2
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36894D3F9B6FC941FB4EFB3CFA8EFB0E" baseAuthorityName="Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[1255,1346,1207,1226]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="danae">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3FDEAAE9B6FC941FB4EFB3CFA8EFB0E" box="[1255,1346,1207,1226]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">P. danae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="F13636BC9B6FC941FF01F8B1FB4DF972" blockId="12.[144,759,1269,1903]" lastBlockId="12.[806,1422,1269,1719]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">
|
||
This species is very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36894D3F9B6FC941FDB5F8B0FF18F8AA" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fenestratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3FDEAAE9B6FC941FDB5F8B0FF18F8AA" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">Pristimantis fenestratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="69B22A399B6FC941FF45F8D2FE8DF8AA" box="[236,321,1881,1903]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="13.[826,905,1018,1037]" captionTargetBox="[830,1440,195,988]" captionTargetId="figure-445@13.[830,1440,195,988]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 7. A, adult male of Pristimantis koehleri from Km 6 of Angostura–Samaipata road, Departamento Santa Cruz, Bolivia (one from the type series MNK-A 6626–7, MNCN 42990–1); B, adult female of Pristimantis fenestratus from Chalalán, Departamento La Paz, Bolivia (one from the series MNCN 43239–44)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5445668" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5445668/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36894D3F9B6FC941FEF7F8D2FE10F8AA" baseAuthorityName="Kohler" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[350,476,1881,1902]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dundeei">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3FDEAAE9B6FC941FEF7F8D2FE10F8AA" box="[350,476,1881,1902]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">P. dundeei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36894D3F9B6FC941FD81F8D2FD03F8AA" baseAuthorityName="Kohler & Jungfer" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[552,719,1881,1902]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="samaipatae">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3FDEAAE9B6FC941FD81F8D2FD03F8AA" box="[552,719,1881,1902]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">P. samaipatae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in qualitative characters (
|
||
<tableCitation id="BC0B03079B6FC941FB95FB7EFB5DFACF" box="[1084,1169,1269,1291]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="7.[144,208,447,468]" captionText="Table 3. Comparison of diagnostic characters between cis-Andean Amazonian species of the Pristimantis conspicillatus Group plus P. danae and P. cosnipatae: (1) relative length of first and second fingers (Finger I> II, Finger I ± II, Finger I <II); (2) belly skin texture (smooth, slightly, granular, granular posterolaterally, granular, coarsely granular); (3) dorsal skin texture (smooth, shagreen, coarsely shagreen, granular); (4) dorsal tubercles (presence/absence of dorsal tubercles or short folds); (5) dorsolateral folds (present, absent); (6) finger fringes (prominent, weak, absent); (7) toe fringes (prominent, weak, absent); (8) basal toe webbing (present, absent); (9) tarsal fold (present, absent); (10) labial and subocular vertical bars (present, absent); (11) colour pattern of posterior surfaces of thighs (well-defined spots, barely visible or diffuse spots, marmored, plain); (12) colour pattern of throat, chest and belly (heavily spotted, weakly spotted, immaculate); (13) adult male nuptial pad on thumb (double, single, absent)" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
). It differs, however, from these three species as follows. From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36894D3F9B6FC941FABCFA9FFA41FAEC" baseAuthorityName="Kohler" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[1301,1421,1299,1321]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dundeei">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3FDEAAE9B6FC941FABCFA9FFA41FAEC" box="[1301,1421,1299,1321]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">P. dundeei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by lacking warts on dorsal skin, by lacking basal toe webbing and by having less developed finger fringes. From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36894D3F9B6FC941FCC5FAFBFBC9FA40" box="[876,1029,1391,1413]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fenestratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3FDEAAE9B6FC941FCC5FAFBFBC9FA40" box="[876,1029,1391,1413]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">P. fenestratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by lacking basal toe webbing and having smaller size (
|
||
<collectionCode id="9798AE799B6FC941FBB4FA05FB9CFA60" box="[1053,1104,1422,1444]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||
) of adult males (23.8–29.4 vs. 26.0–34.7) and females (34.0–39.5 vs. 37.8–57.2). From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36894D3F9B6FC941FCC2FA47FBC6FA25" baseAuthorityName="Kohler & Jungfer" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[875,1034,1484,1505]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="samaipatae">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3FDEAAE9B6FC941FCC2FA47FBC6FA25" box="[875,1034,1484,1505]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">P. samaipatae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by having granular skin on belly (smooth), weak finger fringes, and smaller size (
|
||
<collectionCode id="9798AE799B6FC941FAFBFA61FA49F9C4" box="[1362,1413,1514,1536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||
) of adult males (23.8–29.4 vs. 30.1–40.0) and females (34.0–39.5 vs. 44.4–51.4). For additional differences among these three species see
|
||
<tableCitation id="BC0B03079B6FC941FB0CF9CEFB34F99F" box="[1189,1272,1605,1627]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="7.[144,208,447,468]" captionText="Table 3. Comparison of diagnostic characters between cis-Andean Amazonian species of the Pristimantis conspicillatus Group plus P. danae and P. cosnipatae: (1) relative length of first and second fingers (Finger I> II, Finger I ± II, Finger I <II); (2) belly skin texture (smooth, slightly, granular, granular posterolaterally, granular, coarsely granular); (3) dorsal skin texture (smooth, shagreen, coarsely shagreen, granular); (4) dorsal tubercles (presence/absence of dorsal tubercles or short folds); (5) dorsolateral folds (present, absent); (6) finger fringes (prominent, weak, absent); (7) toe fringes (prominent, weak, absent); (8) basal toe webbing (present, absent); (9) tarsal fold (present, absent); (10) labial and subocular vertical bars (present, absent); (11) colour pattern of posterior surfaces of thighs (well-defined spots, barely visible or diffuse spots, marmored, plain); (12) colour pattern of throat, chest and belly (heavily spotted, weakly spotted, immaculate); (13) adult male nuptial pad on thumb (double, single, absent)" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
and results of morphological, bioacoustic and molecular analyses above. For differences of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36894D3F9B6FC941FBE7F908FB0BF95C" authorityName="Padial & Riva" authorityYear="2009" box="[1102,1223,1667,1688]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="koehleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3FDEAAE9B6FC941FBE7F908FB0BF95C" box="[1102,1223,1667,1688]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">P. koehleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and other members of the group see
|
||
<tableCitation id="BC0B03079B6FC941FB8EF92AFBB0F972" box="[1063,1148,1697,1719]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="7.[144,208,447,468]" captionText="Table 3. Comparison of diagnostic characters between cis-Andean Amazonian species of the Pristimantis conspicillatus Group plus P. danae and P. cosnipatae: (1) relative length of first and second fingers (Finger I> II, Finger I ± II, Finger I <II); (2) belly skin texture (smooth, slightly, granular, granular posterolaterally, granular, coarsely granular); (3) dorsal skin texture (smooth, shagreen, coarsely shagreen, granular); (4) dorsal tubercles (presence/absence of dorsal tubercles or short folds); (5) dorsolateral folds (present, absent); (6) finger fringes (prominent, weak, absent); (7) toe fringes (prominent, weak, absent); (8) basal toe webbing (present, absent); (9) tarsal fold (present, absent); (10) labial and subocular vertical bars (present, absent); (11) colour pattern of posterior surfaces of thighs (well-defined spots, barely visible or diffuse spots, marmored, plain); (12) colour pattern of throat, chest and belly (heavily spotted, weakly spotted, immaculate); (13) adult male nuptial pad on thumb (double, single, absent)" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F13636BC9B6FC940FC8FF954FD30FA25" blockId="12.[806,1421,1758,1903]" lastBlockId="13.[164,779,963,1903]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3FDEAAE9B6FC941FC8FF954FBA6F937" box="[806,1130,1758,1780]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="109">
|
||
Description of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="2E32881E9B6FC941FBAFF955FBA9F937" box="[1030,1125,1758,1779]" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Head longer than wide (head length/head width = 1.2); snout acuminate in dorsal view and subacuminate in lateral profile; nostrils slightly protuberant, orientated posterolaterally; canthus rostralis straight in dorsal view, sharp in frontal profile; loreal region flat; lips not flared; upper eyelid without tubercles but covered by small granules; no cranial crests. Supratympanic fold prominent, short; tympanic membrane and annulus distinct; tympanic membrane nearly round, its length about half of eye length; postrictal glands conical, conspicuous. Choanae not concealed by palatal shelf of the maxillary arch when roof of mouth is viewed from below; choanae large, ovate, separated by distance equal to five times diameter of a choana; vomerine odontophores large, prominent, round in shape, situated posteromedial to choanae, separated by a distance equal to the length of a vomerine odontophore, bearing 4–5 vomerine teeth; vocal sac subgular, vocal slits placed posterolaterally. Skin of dorsal surfaces and posterior parts of hind limbs coarsely shagreen; throat smooth, belly granular, only smooth in the middle; occipital folds absent; dorsolateral folds absent; discoidal fold conspicuous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="A5F666349B6EC940FF0DFC81FD19FCB1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5445666" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5445666" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5445666/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="110" startId="13.[164,243,778,797]" targetBox="[171,773,199,744]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="F13636BC9B6EC940FF0DFC81FD19FCB1" blockId="13.[164,779,778,886]" pageId="13" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3FDEAAE9B6EC940FF0DFC81FEC0FCD9" bold="true" box="[164,268,778,797]" pageId="13" pageNumber="110">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Principal component analysis (PCA) of bioacoustic characters for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36894D3F9B6EC940FE34FCA3FDA8FCFF" box="[413,612,808,827]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undefined-2">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3FDEAAE9B6EC940FE34FCA3FDECFCFE" box="[413,544,808,826]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="110">Pristimantis</emphasis>
|
||
sp. 2
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36894D3F9B6EC940FD0CFCA3FCC9FCFF" baseAuthorityName="Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[677,773,808,827]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="danae">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3FDEAAE9B6EC940FD0CFCA3FCC9FCFF" box="[677,773,808,827]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="110">P. danae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Abbreviations are: P, principal component; NP, number of pulses; NL, note length; FF, fundamental frequency.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="A5F666349B6EC940FC93FC71FB60FB5B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5445668" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5445668" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5445668/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="110" startId="13.[826,905,1018,1037]" targetBox="[830,1440,195,988]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="F13636BC9B6EC940FC93FC71FB60FB5B" blockId="13.[826,1441,1018,1183]" pageId="13" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3FDEAAE9B6EC940FC93FC71FC6EFBC9" bold="true" box="[826,930,1018,1037]" pageId="13" pageNumber="110">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||
A, adult male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36894D3F9B6EC940FBF6FC71FAF0FBC9" authorityName="Padial & Riva" authorityYear="2009" box="[1119,1340,1018,1037]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="koehleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3FDEAAE9B6EC940FBF6FC71FAF0FBC9" box="[1119,1340,1018,1037]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="110">Pristimantis koehleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Km 6 of Angostura–Samaipata road, Departamento Santa Cruz, Bolivia (one from the type series MNK-A 6626–7, MNCN 42990–1); B, adult female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36894D3F9B6EC940FB14FBD9FC96FB46" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fenestratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3FDEAAE9B6EC940FB14FBD9FC96FB46" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="110">Pristimantis fenestratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Chalalán, Departamento La Paz, Bolivia (one from the series MNCN 43239–44).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="F13636BC9B6EC940FF15FA61FCC4F8D7" blockId="13.[164,779,963,1903]" pageId="13" pageNumber="110">
|
||
Arm with a row of low, round ulnar tubercles; palmar tubercle bifid, flat, equal to elongate, prominent, thenar tubercle; a single supernumerary tubercle on the basis of each finger, low, round, smaller than subarticular; subarticular tubercles prominent, subconical; finger tips small and round on fingers I and
|
||
<collectionCode id="9798AE799B6EC940FF0DF929FF76F973" box="[164,186,1698,1719]" pageId="13" pageNumber="110">II</collectionCode>
|
||
, and large, ovate to truncate on fingers
|
||
<collectionCode id="9798AE799B6EC940FD26F929FD61F973" box="[655,685,1698,1719]" pageId="13" pageNumber="110">III</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="9798AE799B6EC940FD43F929FCCBF973" box="[746,775,1698,1719]" pageId="13" pageNumber="110">IV</collectionCode>
|
||
; fingers lacking lateral fringes; relative length of fingers
|
||
<collectionCode id="9798AE799B6EC940FF51F954FEDAF930" box="[248,278,1759,1780]" pageId="13" pageNumber="110">III</collectionCode>
|
||
> I>
|
||
<collectionCode id="9798AE799B6EC940FEFFF954FEA6F930" box="[342,362,1759,1780]" pageId="13" pageNumber="110">II</collectionCode>
|
||
±
|
||
<collectionCode id="9798AE799B6EC940FE25F954FE65F930" box="[396,425,1759,1780]" pageId="13" pageNumber="110">IV</collectionCode>
|
||
; a double white glandular, nonspinous nuptial pad on dorsal surface of each thumb.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F13636BC9B6EC940FF15F897FB2DF9CA" blockId="13.[164,779,963,1903]" lastBlockId="13.[826,1441,1253,1551]" pageId="13" pageNumber="110">
|
||
Toes long and slender (foot length 50% of
|
||
<collectionCode id="9798AE799B6EC940FD3DF897FD05F8F6" box="[660,713,1820,1842]" pageId="13" pageNumber="110">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||
); heel and tarsus lacking tubercles; tarsal fold prominent, almost in contact with inner metatarsal tubercle and larger than it; inner metatarsal tubercle ovate, prominent, larger than outer; outer metatarsal tubercle round, subconical; only a single inconspicuous supernumerary tubercle on Toe
|
||
<collectionCode id="9798AE799B6EC940FBDFFAC9FB5FFA93" box="[1142,1171,1346,1367]" pageId="13" pageNumber="110">IV</collectionCode>
|
||
; subarticular tubercles conical, prominent; toes with weak lateral fringes; basal toe webbing absent; toe tips round, moderately developed; ungual flap not indented, circumferential grooves evident; relative length of toes
|
||
<collectionCode id="9798AE799B6EC940FA91FA37FA98FA15" box="[1336,1364,1468,1489]" pageId="13" pageNumber="110">IV</collectionCode>
|
||
>
|
||
<collectionCode id="9798AE799B6EC940FAC6FA37FA41FA15" box="[1391,1421,1468,1489]" pageId="13" pageNumber="110">III</collectionCode>
|
||
>
|
||
<collectionCode id="9798AE799B6EC940FC93FA50FC80FA34" box="[826,844,1499,1520]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="13" pageNumber="110" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
>
|
||
<collectionCode id="9798AE799B6EC940FCCEFA50FCB7FA34" box="[871,891,1499,1520]" pageId="13" pageNumber="110">II</collectionCode>
|
||
> I; toes
|
||
<collectionCode id="9798AE799B6EC940FC4AFA50FBCDFA34" box="[995,1025,1499,1520]" pageId="13" pageNumber="110">III</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="9798AE799B6EC940FB92FA50FB81FA34" box="[1083,1101,1499,1520]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="13" pageNumber="110" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
reaching midpoint of penultimate subarticular tubercle of Toe
|
||
<collectionCode id="9798AE799B6EC940FB68FA72FB11F9CA" box="[1217,1245,1529,1550]" pageId="13" pageNumber="110">IV</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F13636BC9B6EC940FC93F9B5FB89F96B" blockId="13.[826,1441,1598,1711]" pageId="13" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3FDEAAE9B6EC940FC93F9B5FB35F997" box="[826,1273,1598,1619]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="110">
|
||
Measurements (in mm) of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="2E32881E9B6EC940FB3CF9B5FB38F997" box="[1173,1268,1598,1619]" pageId="13" pageNumber="110" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="9798AE799B6EC940FAABF9B5FAF8F997" box="[1282,1332,1598,1619]" pageId="13" pageNumber="110">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||
26.6, HL 10.7, HW 9.30, EL 4.0, EN 3.7, IND 2.4, EE 4.81, TYH 2.0, TYL 2.0,
|
||
<collectionCode id="9798AE799B6EC940FC74F9F0FBC7F954" box="[989,1035,1659,1680]" pageId="13" pageNumber="110">FIII</collectionCode>
|
||
1.1, FIV 1.1, FA 4.9, TL 15.1, TH 12.5, FL 13.2, TIV 1.2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F13636BC9B6EC943FC93F955FE10FD8F" blockId="13.[826,1441,1758,1903]" lastBlockId="14.[144,759,198,587]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="13" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3FDEAAE9B6EC940FC93F955FC42F937" box="[826,910,1758,1779]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="110">Colour:</emphasis>
|
||
In preservative, dorsal surfaces light greyishbrown with diffuse and inconspicuous light brown dorsal chevrons; a pair of bold black occipital spots; flanks light greyish-brown with some fine dark mottling; canthus rostralis dark brown; dorsal and loreal regions of snout grey; a fine bold brown interocular stripe; inconspicuous labial bars dark brown and white; subocular stripes absent; tympanic membrane brown, annulus cream; tympanic fold bold black; hind-limbs and arms with transversal dark stripes; plantar surfaces brown; ventral surfaces white to cream with inconspicuous fine greyish-brown mottling; posterior and anterior surfaces of hind limbs brown without spots. The colour pattern in life is very similar, but greyish surfaces tend to be light brown to cream. The ventral surfaces are white and the groin is yellowish-white. The iris is metallic orange with a transverse bold black stripe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F13636BC9B6DC943FF39FDF8FE6CFC1C" blockId="14.[144,759,626,985]" pageId="14" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3FDEAAE9B6DC943FF39FDF8FECCFD4C" box="[144,256,627,648]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="111">Variation:</emphasis>
|
||
Males and females are similar in all but sexual qualitative external characters. Females are larger than males but are equal in head and limbs proportions (
|
||
<tableCitation id="BC0B03079B6DC943FE80FD45FEB3FD20" box="[297,383,718,740]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="15.[144,208,657,678]" captionText="Table 4. Morphometrics of adult specimens of Pristimantis koehleri, P. fenestratus and P. samaipatae" pageId="14" pageNumber="111">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal pattern is quite constant, although some specimens, e.g.
|
||
<collectionCode id="9798AE799B6DC943FDE7FD66FD53FCC6" box="[590,671,749,770]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="14" pageNumber="111" type="Museum">MNCN</collectionCode>
|
||
42986, 43054 or MNK-A 7170, 7172, present a fine middorsal stripe from tip of snout to vent. Some dark dorsal marks, such as an interocular stripe, W-shaped occipital mark, X-shaped mid-dorsal mark or sacral chevrons, can be present. The tarsal fold can be poorly developed and rounded, as in
|
||
<collectionCode id="9798AE799B6DC943FE4DFC2FFDF9FC7D" box="[484,565,932,953]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="14" pageNumber="111" type="Museum">MNCN</collectionCode>
|
||
43054. For measurements, see
|
||
<tableCitation id="BC0B03079B6DC943FEEFFC48FE50FC1C" box="[326,412,963,985]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="15.[144,208,657,678]" captionText="Table 4. Morphometrics of adult specimens of Pristimantis koehleri, P. fenestratus and P. samaipatae" pageId="14" pageNumber="111">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F13636BC9B6DC943FF39FB8BFEB1FBB6" blockId="14.[144,758,1024,1138]" pageId="14" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3FDEAAE9B6DC943FF39FB8BFEC1FBD1" box="[144,269,1024,1045]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="111">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
The name is a patronym for Jörn Köhler, German herpetologist and friend, whose studies have greatly contributed to the understanding of Bolivian amphibian diversity.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F13636BC9B6DC943FF39FB12FEF0FA25" blockId="14.[144,759,1177,1505]" pageId="14" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3FDEAAE9B6DC943FF39FB12FEEDFB6A" box="[144,289,1177,1198]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="111">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
This is a Bolivian endemic species known from the inter-Andean dry valleys of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="334DF85E9B6DC943FF39FB5CFE2FFB2F" box="[144,483,1238,1260]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="14" pageNumber="111">Departamento de Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
|
||
extending to the northwest along the humid forests of the Andean slopes (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="69B22A399B6DC943FF61FA98FEC6FAEE" box="[200,266,1299,1322]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="16.[144,223,1685,1704]" captionTargetBox="[147,1422,199,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-76@16.[144,1424,193,1655]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 8. Map of part of South America depicting the approximate distribution of Pristimantis danae, P. koehleri, P. fenestratus, P. reichlei, and P. samaipatae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5445670" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5445670/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="111">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="95184B4D9B6DC943FE8DFA9FFE36FAEE" author="De la Riva I" box="[292,506,1299,1322]" pageId="14" pageNumber="111" pagination="159" refId="ref18665" refString="De la Riva I. 1994. Geographic distribution. Eleutherodactylus peruvianus (NCN). Herpetological Review 25: 159." type="journal article" year="1994">De la Riva (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
cited this species as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36894D3F9B6DC943FF39FAB8FE6BFA8C" baseAuthorityName="De la Riva" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[144,423,1331,1352]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peruvianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3FDEAAE9B6DC943FF39FAB8FE6BFA8C" box="[144,423,1331,1352]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="111">Pristimantis peruvianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Amboró National Park (Departamento
|
||
<collectingRegion id="334DF85E9B6DC943FEEEFADAFE02FAA3" box="[327,462,1361,1383]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="14" pageNumber="111">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
|
||
), Bulo Bulo and Valle de Sajta (Departamento
|
||
<collectingRegion id="334DF85E9B6DC943FE3CFAE4FDE0FA41" box="[405,556,1391,1413]" country="Bolivia" name="Cochabamba" pageId="14" pageNumber="111">Cochabamba</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="95184B4D9B6DC943FDECFAE4FD3BFA41" author="Kohler J" box="[581,759,1391,1413]" pageId="14" pageNumber="111" pagination="1 - 243" refId="ref19809" refString="Kohler J. 2000 a. Amphibian diversity in Bolivia: a study with special reference to montane forest regions. Bonner zoologische Monographien 48: 1 - 243." type="journal article" year="2000">Köhler (2000a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
cited this species as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36894D3F9B6DC943FE38FA05FDC1FA67" baseAuthorityName="Kohler" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[401,525,1422,1443]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dundeei">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3FDEAAE9B6DC943FE38FA05FDC1FA67" box="[401,525,1422,1443]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="111">P. dundeei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for Macuñucú and Mataracú, along the southern edge of Amboró National Park.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F13636BC9B6DC943FF39F983FE56F9BD" blockId="14.[144,759,1544,1658]" pageId="14" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3FDEAAE9B6DC943FF39F983FE8BF9D9" box="[144,327,1544,1565]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="111">Natural history:</emphasis>
|
||
This species is active by night during the rainy season. Males call from low vegetation of the forest. It has been found in both primary and secondary forest
|
||
<typeStatus id="2E32881E9B6DC943FEFFF9EFFE5AF9BD" box="[342,406,1636,1657]" pageId="14" pageNumber="111">types</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F13636BC9B6DC943FF39F92AFBD9FE75" blockId="14.[144,759,1697,1903]" lastBlockId="14.[806,1421,198,434]" pageId="14" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3FDEAAE9B6DC943FF39F92AFF37F972" box="[144,251,1697,1718]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="111">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="95184B4D9B6DC943FEABF92AFE60F973" author="Kohler J" box="[258,428,1697,1719]" pageId="14" pageNumber="111" pagination="1 - 243" refId="ref19809" refString="Kohler J. 2000 a. Amphibian diversity in Bolivia: a study with special reference to montane forest regions. Bonner zoologische Monographien 48: 1 - 243." type="journal article" year="2000">Köhler (2000a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the advertisement call of this species (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36894D3F9B6DC943FE27F94BFDB2F911" baseAuthorityName="Kohler" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[398,638,1728,1749]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dundeei">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3FDEAAE9B6DC943FE27F94BFDB2F911" box="[398,638,1728,1749]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="111">Pristimantis dundeei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). His data for the calls are similar to those provided by us, although they differ by a longer note length reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="95184B4D9B6DC943FF1EF897FEA5F8F6" author="Kohler J" box="[183,361,1820,1842]" pageId="14" pageNumber="111" pagination="1 - 243" refId="ref19809" refString="Kohler J. 2000 a. Amphibian diversity in Bolivia: a study with special reference to montane forest regions. Bonner zoologische Monographien 48: 1 - 243." type="journal article" year="2000">Köhler (2000a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="95184B4D9B6DC943FED1F897FDE3F8F6" author="Reichle S" box="[376,559,1820,1842]" pageId="14" pageNumber="111" pagination="43" refId="ref20944" refString="Reichle S. 2002. Eleutherodactylus cf. peruvianus. In: Marquez R, De la Riva I, Bosch J, Matheu E, eds. Sounds of frogs and toads of Bolivia. Barcelona: ALOSA-AHE- MNCN, Track 43." type="book chapter" year="2002">Reichle’s (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recording for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36894D3F9B6DC943FD76F897FEF8F894" baseAuthorityName="De la Riva" baseAuthorityYear="1994" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peruvianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3FDEAAE9B6DC943FD76F897FD23F8F5" box="[735,751,1820,1841]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="111">P</emphasis>
|
||
. cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="C3FDEAAE9B6DC943FF1CF8B0FEF8F894" box="[181,308,1851,1872]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="111">peruvianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
corresponds to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36894D3F9B6DC943FE5BF8B0FDA7F88B" authorityName="Padial & Riva" authorityYear="2009" box="[498,619,1850,1872]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="koehleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3FDEAAE9B6DC943FE5BF8B0FDA7F88B" box="[498,619,1850,1872]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="111">P. koehleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Specimens cited as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36894D3F9B6DC943FF57F8D2FE6DF8AA" baseAuthorityName="De la Riva" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[254,417,1881,1902]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peruvianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3FDEAAE9B6DC943FF57F8D2FE6DF8AA" box="[254,417,1881,1902]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="111">P. peruvianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="95184B4D9B6DC943FE72F8D2FD76F8AB" author="De la Riva I" box="[475,698,1881,1903]" pageId="14" pageNumber="111" pagination="159" refId="ref18665" refString="De la Riva I. 1994. Geographic distribution. Eleutherodactylus peruvianus (NCN). Herpetological Review 25: 159." type="journal article" year="1994">De la Riva (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also correspond to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36894D3F9B6DC943FC7BFF4DFB81FF1F" authorityName="Padial & Riva" authorityYear="2009" box="[978,1101,198,219]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="koehleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3FDEAAE9B6DC943FC7BFF4DFB81FF1F" box="[978,1101,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="111">P. koehleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as well as Bolivian specimens cited as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36894D3F9B6DC943FC6EFF6EFB4EFF3E" baseAuthorityName="De la Riva" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[967,1154,228,250]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peruvianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3FDEAAE9B6DC943FC6EFF6EFC10FF3E" box="[967,988,229,250]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="111">P.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="C3FDEAAE9B6DC943FBAAFF6EFB4EFF3E" box="[1027,1154,229,250]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="111">peruvianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="95184B4D9B6DC943FB02FF6FFCB2FEDD" author="Padial JM & De la Riva I" pageId="14" pageNumber="111" pagination="372 - 379" refId="ref20476" refString="Padial JM, De la Riva I. 2005 a. Rediscovery, redescription and advertisement call of Eleutherodactylus heterodactylus (Miranda Ribeiro, 1937) (Anura: Leptodactylidae), and notes on other Eleutherodactylus. Journal of Herpetology 39: 372 - 379." type="journal article" year="2005">Padial & De la Riva (2005a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. With the description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36894D3F9B6DC943FB3DFE8FFAC6FEDC" authorityName="Padial & Riva" authorityYear="2009" box="[1172,1290,259,281]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="koehleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3FDEAAE9B6DC943FB3DFE8FFAC6FEDC" box="[1172,1290,259,281]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="111">P. koehleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36894D3F9B6DC943FAB1FE8FFA41FEDC" baseAuthorityName="Kohler" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[1304,1421,259,281]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dundeei">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3FDEAAE9B6DC943FAB1FE8FFA41FEDC" box="[1304,1421,259,281]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="111">P. dundeei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
would no longer occur in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="899E762C9B6DC943FBFAFEA9FB6AFEFC" box="[1107,1190,290,312]" name="Bolivia" pageId="14" pageNumber="111">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, according to previous data. However, specimens from Noel Kempff Mercado National Park, Departamento
|
||
<collectingRegion id="334DF85E9B6DC943FB56FED4FA45FEB0" box="[1279,1417,351,372]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="14" pageNumber="111">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="899E762C9B6DC943FC8FFEF6FCBAFE57" box="[806,886,381,403]" name="Bolivia" pageId="14" pageNumber="111">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(see Appendix S1) represent the first country record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36894D3F9B6DC943FC3FFE16FBC2FE75" baseAuthorityName="Kohler" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[918,1038,412,434]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dundeei">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3FDEAAE9B6DC943FC3FFE16FBC2FE75" box="[918,1038,412,434]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="111">P. dundeei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |