240 lines
28 KiB
XML
240 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="9894C23AA7C6BB260C3403709DF7E26E" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7667046" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7667046" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1677092375045" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Davies, G. B. P., Eardley, C. D. & Brothers, D. J." docDate="2005" docId="776F5A72FFD9FFE2FE26EE00FEBDF97C" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.46.1.141-179.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 46" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A.3:AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleId="C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Scrapter albifumus : Eardley 1996" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="174" masterDocId="8B56220AFFF9FFC3FF92EA69FF90FFFB" masterDocTitle="Eight new species of Scrapter (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae), with descriptions of S. albifumus and S. amplispinatus females and a major range extension of the genus" masterLastPageNumber="141" masterPageNumber="141" pageNumber="173" updateTime="1699455869463" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A2DBDE3F9BBD00266280E0683D04C64C">
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<mods:title id="05EACDE3C676100BF0124C5AA6E15A0D">Eight new species of Scrapter (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae), with descriptions of S. albifumus and S. amplispinatus females and a major range extension of the genus</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="424E91EEB35FEA66803318D20C7E302E" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="9D360EEBF52DBB5FA39E3F8623EC1904">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F65170B98C605441B6111859FD1E4E3B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="46667EE7F3F2E87FA78BCE703DD3EEC8">Davies, G. B. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E359FC1C7A1AD8F944F97B1CFC29E621">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="47CCED35CF6E5985E1C94B418111DB8A">Eardley, C. D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="748A6D770A728BBE50C622FD95915237" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C2E36383A6F4CBC9A2627A8DD1563793">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D15FCB5772D8D34526646E0B097511B9">Brothers, D. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B1EBF9BD1A32FA2D3633929B9D7BA630">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="B850B29A55C909A1762AD4C720564572">
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<mods:title id="433BB9E2B6D157368E1B3D36EB7AF98C">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="C8C1E07DA211C7C3D8729C6EA5012E31">
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<mods:date id="7C3F1BF5F9596F89F753E2EAA6F50C6B">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3198AE8E74B8C5D19031990AC872B05A">2005-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="4E4C98BC92E2AE30181E474C49272B46" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E806B23082378293364E6F26B2BA2689">46</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="C90FF05539C0493228D79F6C60B633DC">141</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="5FA5240C7EB442FDF93EC75B4DB031BF">141</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="DA22C27F4E9D5DD4579B4D467E10B836">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FA91D0B26C52E3F5B5BD933537740054" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7667046</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7BD92889EB045CC8D884749726D9FA80" type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="776F5A72FFD9FFE2FE26EE00FEBDF97C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667450" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7667450" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:776F5A72FFD9FFE2FE26EE00FEBDF97C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/776F5A72FFD9FFE2FE26EE00FEBDF97C" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="174" pageId="32" pageNumber="173">
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<subSubSection id="B7DCB8EFFFD9FFE3FE26EE00FCBCFB79" box="[436,812,1129,1154]" pageId="32" pageNumber="173" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FF79EB64FFD9FFE3FE26EE00FCBCFB79" blockId="32.[436,812,1129,1154]" box="[436,812,1129,1154]" pageId="32" pageNumber="173">
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<heading id="A4315C08FFD9FFE3FE26EE00FCBCFB79" box="[436,812,1129,1154]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="173" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="38C690E7FFD9FFE3FE26EE00FCBCFB79" ID-CoL="4VYK9" authority="Eardley, 1996" authorityName=": Eardley" authorityYear="1996" box="[436,812,1129,1154]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albifumus">
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<emphasis id="CDB23776FFD9FFE3FE26EE00FD19FB7A" box="[436,649,1129,1153]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="173">Scrapter albifumus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9B579695FFD9FFE3FD02EE00FCBCFB79" author="EARDLEY, C. D." box="[656,812,1129,1154]" pageId="32" pageNumber="173" pagination="37 - 92" refId="ref18030" refString="EARDLEY, C. D. 1996. The genus Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville (Hymenoptera: Colletidae). African Entomology 4: 37 - 92." type="journal article" year="1996">Eardley, 1996</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B7DCB8EFFFD9FFE3FF02EEFEFEB6FB38" pageId="32" pageNumber="173" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="FF79EB64FFD9FFE3FF02EEFEFEB6FB38" blockId="32.[144,1104,1175,1666]" pageId="32" pageNumber="173">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="DFD6CC4AFFD9FFE3FF02EEFEFEB6FB38" pageId="32" pageNumber="173">
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<treatmentCitation id="7E67CD75FFD9FFE3FF02EEFEFE71FB50" author="EARDLEY, C. D." box="[144,481,1175,1195]" page="74" pageId="32" pageNumber="173" year="1996">
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<taxonomicName id="38C690E7FFD9FFE3FF02EEFEFE71FB50" ID-CoL="4VYK9" authority=": Eardley 1996: 74" authorityName=": Eardley" authorityPageNumber="74" authorityYear="1996" box="[144,481,1175,1195]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albifumus">
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||
<emphasis id="CDB23776FFD9FFE3FF02EEFEFEABFB50" box="[144,315,1175,1195]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="173">Scrapter albifumus</emphasis>
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||
:
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<materialsCitation id="4FAEE139FFD9FFE3FED4EEFEFE71FB50" box="[326,481,1175,1195]" location="Richtersveld" municipality="Cornell's Kop" pageId="32" pageNumber="173" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Cape">
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<bibRefCitation id="9B579695FFD9FFE3FED4EEFEFE71FB50" author="EARDLEY, C. D." box="[326,481,1175,1195]" pageId="32" pageNumber="173" pagination="37 - 92" refId="ref18030" refString="EARDLEY, C. D. 1996. The genus Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville (Hymenoptera: Colletidae). African Entomology 4: 37 - 92." type="journal article" year="1996">Eardley 1996: 74</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 70–72, 81. (
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<typeStatus id="207D55C6FFD9FFE3FDEAEEFEFD36FB50" box="[632,678,1175,1195]" pageId="32" pageNumber="173">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingMunicipality id="1F1D711EFFD9FFE3FD6BEEFEFCEAFB50" box="[761,890,1175,1195]" pageId="32" pageNumber="173">Cornell’s Kop</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="FA19BDBFFFD9FFE3FC13EEFEFC66FB50" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:776F5A72FFD9FFE2FE26EE00FEBDF97C:FA19BDBFFFD9FFE3FC13EEFEFC66FB50" box="[897,1014,1175,1195]" municipality="Cornell's Kop" name="Richtersveld" pageId="32" pageNumber="173" stateProvince="Northern Cape">Richtersveld</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="3D022586FFD9FFE3FC6CEEFEFEB0FB38" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="32" pageNumber="173">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
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)
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B7DCB8EFFFD9FFE2FF02EEB8FEBDF97C" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="174" pageId="32" pageNumber="173" type="description">
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<paragraph id="FF79EB64FFD9FFE3FF02EEB8FE8BFB11" blockId="32.[144,1104,1175,1666]" box="[144,283,1233,1258]" pageId="32" pageNumber="173">Description:</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FF79EB64FFD9FFE3FF02EE90FF7BFAEA" blockId="32.[144,1104,1175,1666]" box="[144,235,1273,1297]" pageId="32" pageNumber="173">
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<emphasis id="CDB23776FFD9FFE3FF02EE90FF7BFAEA" box="[144,235,1273,1297]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="173">Female.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FF79EB64FFD9FFE3FF02EF76FCD9FA80" blockId="32.[144,1104,1175,1666]" pageId="32" pageNumber="173">
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<materialsCitation id="4FAEE139FFD9FFE3FF02EF76FE43FAB0" collectingDate="2001-09-12" collectingDateMax="2001-09-14" collectingDateMin="2001-09-12" collectionCode="SANC" collectorName="C. Eardley" country="South Africa" latitude="-28.3" location="Richtersveld National Park" longLatPrecision="1232" longitude="16.966667" municipality="Material" pageId="32" pageNumber="173" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Cape">
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<collectingMunicipality id="1F1D711EFFD9FFE3FF02EF76FF4DFAC8" box="[144,221,1311,1331]" pageId="32" pageNumber="173">Material</collectingMunicipality>
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examined: 4 ^
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<collectingCountry id="87D1ABF4FFD9FFE3FEFDEF76FD84FAC8" box="[367,532,1311,1331]" name="South Africa" pageId="32" pageNumber="173">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<emphasis id="CDB23776FFD9FFE3FD89EF76FD33FAC8" box="[539,675,1311,1331]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="173">
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<collectingRegion id="3D022586FFD9FFE3FD89EF76FD33FAC8" box="[539,675,1311,1331]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="32" pageNumber="173">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<location id="FA19BDBFFFD9FFE3FD3CEF76FC31FAC8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:776F5A72FFD9FFE2FE26EE00FEBDF97C:FA19BDBFFFD9FFE3FD3CEF76FC31FAC8" box="[686,929,1311,1331]" country="South Africa" latitude="-28.3" longLatPrecision="1232" longitude="16.966667" municipality="Material" name="Richtersveld National Park" pageId="32" pageNumber="173" stateProvince="Northern Cape">Richtersveld National Park</location>
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||
(
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<geoCoordinate id="9AF28DA3FFD9FFE3FC3EEF76FC65FAC8" box="[940,1013,1311,1331]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="173" precision="925" value="-28.3">28°18'S</geoCoordinate>
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||
:
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||
<geoCoordinate id="9AF28DA3FFD9FFE3FC6AEF76FBD4FAC8" box="[1016,1092,1311,1331]" degrees="16" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="173" precision="925" value="16.966667">16°58'E</geoCoordinate>
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||
),
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<date id="8B78CDA4FFD9FFE3FF02EF5EFE84FAB0" box="[144,276,1335,1355]" pageId="32" pageNumber="173" value="2001-09-12" valueMax="2001-09-14" valueMin="2001-09-12">
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||
<collectingDate id="9B3C344CFFD9FFE3FF02EF5EFE84FAB0" box="[144,276,1335,1355]" pageId="32" pageNumber="173" value="2001-09-12" valueMax="2001-09-14" valueMin="2001-09-12">12–14.ix.2001</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="52338EB2FFD9FFE3FE8CEF5EFEEFFAB0" box="[286,383,1335,1355]" pageId="32" pageNumber="173">C. Eardley</collectorName>
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(
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||
<collectionCode id="99D773A1FFD9FFE3FE19EF5EFE5CFAB0" box="[395,460,1335,1355]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="32" pageNumber="173" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<materialsCitation id="4FAEE139FFD9FFE3FE4EEF5EFD73FA98" collectingDate="1997-09-19" collectionCode="AMGS" collectorName="F. W. and S. K. Gess" country="South Africa" latitude="-28.333334" location="Richtersveld National Park" longLatPrecision="1232" longitude="16.916666" pageId="32" pageNumber="173" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Cape">
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8 ^ on road to
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<location id="FA19BDBFFFD9FFE3FDFEEF5EFCF2FAB0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:776F5A72FFD9FFE2FE26EE00FEBDF97C:FA19BDBFFFD9FFE3FDFEEF5EFCF2FAB0" box="[620,866,1335,1355]" country="South Africa" latitude="-28.333334" longLatPrecision="1232" longitude="16.916666" name="Richtersveld National Park" pageId="32" pageNumber="173" stateProvince="Northern Cape">Richtersveld National Park</location>
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||
<locationDeviation id="EECBF246FFD9FFE3FCF5EF5EFF52FA98" firstLocation="Annis" pageId="32" pageNumber="173" secondLocation="Dabie River">between Annis and Dabie River</locationDeviation>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="9AF28DA3FFD9FFE3FF5FEF26FE87FA98" box="[205,279,1359,1379]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="173" precision="925" value="-28.333334">28°20'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
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||
<geoCoordinate id="9AF28DA3FFD9FFE3FE89EF26FEF6FA98" box="[283,358,1359,1379]" degrees="16" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="173" precision="925" value="16.916666">16°55'E</geoCoordinate>
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||
),
|
||
<date id="8B78CDA4FFD9FFE3FEE7EF26FE48FA98" box="[373,472,1359,1379]" pageId="32" pageNumber="173" value="1997-09-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="9B3C344CFFD9FFE3FEE7EF26FE48FA98" box="[373,472,1359,1379]" pageId="32" pageNumber="173" value="1997-09-19">19.ix.1997</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
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||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="52338EB2FFD9FFE3FE72EF26FD1BFA98" box="[480,651,1359,1379]" pageId="32" pageNumber="173">F.W. and S.K. Gess</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="99D773A1FFD9FFE3FD04EF26FD4CFA98" box="[662,732,1359,1379]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jk9j-qt42" name="Albany Museum" pageId="32" pageNumber="173">AMGS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4FAEE139FFD9FFE3FD79EF26FCD5FA80" collectingDate="1997-09-19" collectionCode="AMGS" collectorName="F. W. and S. K. Gess" country="South Africa" latitude="-28.3" location="Helskloof" longLatPrecision="1232" longitude="16.95" municipality="Richtersveld National Park" pageId="32" pageNumber="173" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Cape">
|
||
7 ^
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="1F1D711EFFD9FFE3FC87EF26FB9BFA98" box="[789,1035,1359,1379]" pageId="32" pageNumber="173">Richtersveld National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="383E4681FFD9FFE3FB80EF26FBC0FA98" box="[1042,1104,1359,1379]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="173" unit="km" value="1.5">1.5 km</quantity>
|
||
from
|
||
<location id="FA19BDBFFFD9FFE3FF53EF0EFE8AFA80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:776F5A72FFD9FFE2FE26EE00FEBDF97C:FA19BDBFFFD9FFE3FF53EF0EFE8AFA80" box="[193,282,1383,1403]" country="South Africa" latitude="-28.3" longLatPrecision="1232" longitude="16.95" municipality="Richtersveld National Park" name="Helskloof" pageId="32" pageNumber="173" stateProvince="Northern Cape">Helskloof</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9AF28DA3FFD9FFE3FEBAEF0EFEE0FA80" box="[296,368,1383,1403]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="173" precision="925" value="-28.3">28°18'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9AF28DA3FFD9FFE3FEE1EF0EFE2FFA80" box="[371,447,1383,1403]" degrees="16" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="173" precision="925" value="16.95">16°57'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="8B78CDA4FFD9FFE3FE43EF0EFDA3FA80" box="[465,563,1383,1403]" pageId="32" pageNumber="173" value="1997-09-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="9B3C344CFFD9FFE3FE43EF0EFDA3FA80" box="[465,563,1383,1403]" pageId="32" pageNumber="173" value="1997-09-19">19.ix.1997</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="52338EB2FFD9FFE3FDAFEF0EFD7CFA80" box="[573,748,1383,1403]" pageId="32" pageNumber="173">F.W. and S.K. Gess</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="99D773A1FFD9FFE3FD6AEF0EFCAFFA80" box="[760,831,1383,1403]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jk9j-qt42" name="Albany Museum" pageId="32" pageNumber="173">AMGS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF79EB64FFD9FFE3FF02EFE0FCE9F979" blockId="32.[144,1104,1175,1666]" pageId="32" pageNumber="173">
|
||
Measurements (
|
||
<emphasis id="CDB23776FFD9FFE3FED5EFE0FEC5FA5A" box="[327,341,1417,1441]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="173">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 3): head length
|
||
<quantity id="383E4681FFD9FFE3FDA2EFE0FD1CFA59" box="[560,652,1417,1442]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="32" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, head width
|
||
<quantity id="383E4681FFD9FFE3FCB0EFE0FCEEFA59" box="[802,894,1417,1442]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="32" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, lower interocular distance
|
||
<quantity id="383E4681FFD9FFE3FF66EFC0FEDFFA39" box="[244,335,1449,1474]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="32" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, upper interocular distance
|
||
<quantity id="383E4681FFD9FFE3FD19EFC0FD75FA39" box="[651,741,1449,1474]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="32" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, interantennal distance
|
||
<quantity id="383E4681FFD9FFE3FC60EFC0FBDCFA39" box="[1010,1100,1449,1474]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, antennocular distance
|
||
<quantity id="383E4681FFD9FFE3FE18EFA0FE73FA19" box="[394,483,1481,1506]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, length of clypeus
|
||
<quantity id="383E4681FFD9FFE3FD21EFA0FC9CFA19" box="[691,780,1481,1506]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, length of eye
|
||
<quantity id="383E4681FFD9FFE3FC3FEFA0FB96FA19" box="[941,1030,1481,1506]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="32" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width of eye (lateral view)
|
||
<quantity id="383E4681FFD9FFE3FE16EF80FE4FF9F9" box="[388,479,1513,1538]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width of gena (lateral view)
|
||
<quantity id="383E4681FFD9FFE3FCAAEF80FC03F9F9" box="[824,915,1513,1538]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, length of facial fovea
|
||
<quantity id="383E4681FFD9FFE3FF45EC60FEA1F9D9" box="[215,305,1545,1570]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, maximum width of facial fovea
|
||
<quantity id="383E4681FFD9FFE3FD3CEC60FC86F9D9" box="[686,790,1545,1570]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="0.02">0.02 mm</quantity>
|
||
, mesoscutum length
|
||
<quantity id="383E4681FFD9FFE3FB95EC60FBDCF9D9" box="[1031,1100,1545,1570]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, mesosoma length
|
||
<quantity id="383E4681FFD9FFE3FECAEC40FE0AF9B9" box="[344,410,1577,1602]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, forewing length
|
||
<quantity id="383E4681FFD9FFE3FDC9EC40FD22F9B9" box="[603,690,1577,1602]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="32" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="4.1">4.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, length of pterostigma
|
||
<quantity id="383E4681FFD9FFE3FC3DEC40FB96F9B9" box="[943,1030,1577,1602]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width of pterostigma
|
||
<quantity id="383E4681FFD9FFE3FEAFEC20FE07F999" box="[317,407,1609,1634]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, length of marginal cell beyond pterostigma
|
||
<quantity id="383E4681FFD9FFE3FC0AEC20FC4DF999" box="[920,989,1609,1634]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, length of marginal cell
|
||
<quantity id="383E4681FFD9FFE3FEB9EC00FE14F979" box="[299,388,1641,1666]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="32" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, length of free part of marginal cell
|
||
<quantity id="383E4681FFD9FFE3FC89EC00FCE5F979" box="[795,885,1641,1666]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF79EB64FFD8FFE2FF27EAA7FE20FD5C" blockId="33.[181,1142,206,1671]" pageId="33" pageNumber="174">Vestiture: Very hairy bee, hairs generally short, bristly and compact. Clypeus, supraclypeal area and lower paraocular area with sparse, white, decumbent, bristly hairs. Upper paraocular area and frons with fairly thick, erect, white hairs. Vertex similar to frons but hairs sparser. Scape with a few, very short, white hairs. Gena with thick, white, bristly hairs. Mesoscutum with short, yellowish, bristly, moderately dense hairs. Scutellum and metanotum similar to mesoscutum but with longer, denser, more orangish hairs. Mes- and metepsiterna with long, white, fairly dense, bristly hairs. Propodeum with thick, largely plumose, white hairs. T1–T4 with conspicuous, posterior, white, hair bands along marginal zones. T1 anteriorly with fairly dense, white vestiture (but integument easily visible). Sides of discs on T1–T4 with sub-erect, bristly, white hairs. T5 prepygidial fimbria composed of thick, white and bristly hairs. S1–S2 bearing palmate-haired scopa, remaining sterna weakly hairy. Anterior probasitarsal brush with simple hairs. Metatibial scopa composed of all white, plumose, hairs except posteriorly where long, white, simple keirotrichiae present.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF79EB64FFD8FFE2FF27E8DAFC89FD17" blockId="33.[181,1142,206,1671]" pageId="33" pageNumber="174">Integumental colour: Mainly black. Undersides of F1–F8 and all of F9–F10 orange. Apical end of profemur, protibia and protarsus orange.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF79EB64FFD8FFE2FF27E890FD09FC29" blockId="33.[181,1142,206,1671]" pageId="33" pageNumber="174">Head: Clypeus and supraclypeal area with finely reticulate sculpture and moderately dense punctation (interspace 1 × puncture diameter). Paraocular area and frons sculpture similar to clypeus but punctation denser. Facial fovea a sulcus. Frontal line extremely weak. Ocellar triangle very weakly raised in anterior profile. Gena narrower than eye (0.6:1), with dense punctation (interspace 0.5–1 × puncture diameter). Inner eye orbits straight, proportion of lower to upper interocular distance equal. Antenna shortish, reaching tegula.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF79EB64FFD8FFE2FF27E9B7FC4FFB4C" blockId="33.[181,1142,206,1671]" pageId="33" pageNumber="174">Mesosoma: Mesoscutum with shiny, reticulate sculpture and dense punctation (interspace 0.5–1 × puncture diameter), median line and notaulus very weak. Scutellum and metanotum sculpture similar to mesoscutum but punctation reduced on anterior part of scutellum. Mesepisternum with coarsely reticulate sculpture and fairly dense punctation, episternal groove arced forward, pitted throughout. Propodeum strongly angulate, with coarse reticulation and fairly dense punctation, propodeal triangle with uniform, reticulate sculpture and no carinae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF79EB64FFD8FFE2FF27EEAAFDEFFB07" blockId="33.[181,1142,206,1671]" pageId="33" pageNumber="174">Metasoma: Tergal discs with fine, reticulate sculpture and scattered punctation, punctures denser and larger on T5. T2 fovea ovoid.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF79EB64FFD8FFE2FF27EF60FBBAFAD9" blockId="33.[181,1142,206,1671]" box="[181,1066,1289,1314]" pageId="33" pageNumber="174">Legs: Metabasitibial plate entire, rather round, extremely hairy. Claws toothed.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF79EB64FFD8FFE2FF27EF47FEBDF97C" blockId="33.[181,1142,206,1671]" pageId="33" pageNumber="174">
|
||
Remarks: These are the first females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38C690E7FFD8FFE2FD19EF47FC89FABD" authorityName=": Eardley" authorityYear="1996" box="[651,793,1326,1350]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albifumus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDB23776FFD8FFE2FD19EF47FC89FABD" box="[651,793,1326,1350]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="174">S. albifumus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
found, and all were collected in the Richtersveld. Most of the male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38C690E7FFD8FFE2FD06EF27FCBBFA9D" authorityName=": Eardley" authorityYear="1996" box="[660,811,1358,1382]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albifumus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDB23776FFD8FFE2FD06EF27FCBBFA9D" box="[660,811,1358,1382]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="174">S. albifumus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9B579695FFD8FFE2FC2DEF27FBE6FA9C" author="EARDLEY, C. D." box="[959,1142,1358,1383]" pageId="33" pageNumber="174" pagination="37 - 92" refId="ref18030" refString="EARDLEY, C. D. 1996. The genus Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville (Hymenoptera: Colletidae). African Entomology 4: 37 - 92." type="journal article" year="1996">Eardley (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed were also collected in the Richtersveld. The distinctive features of this region are discussed under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38C690E7FFD8FFE2FD95EFE7FD58FA5D" authorityName="Davies & Eardley & Brothers" authorityYear="2005" box="[519,712,1422,1446]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysomastes">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDB23776FFD8FFE2FD95EFE7FD58FA5D" box="[519,712,1422,1446]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="174">S. chrysomastes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9B579695FFD8FFE2FD49EFE7FC51FA5C" author="EARDLEY, C. D." box="[731,961,1422,1447]" pageId="33" pageNumber="174" pagination="37 - 92" refId="ref18030" refString="EARDLEY, C. D. 1996. The genus Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville (Hymenoptera: Colletidae). African Entomology 4: 37 - 92." type="journal article" year="1996">Eardley (1996: 74)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted that the males ‘usually die with the metasoma curved under the body’. In the female specimens collected in
|
||
<date id="8B78CDA4FFD8FFE2FED3EFA7FE6CFA1C" box="[321,508,1486,1511]" pageId="33" pageNumber="174" value="2001-09">September 2001</date>
|
||
, this is also the case, and gives the bees a characteristic posture on the pin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="67FDF7E1FFD8FFE2FE38EF87FD97F9FC" box="[426,519,1518,1543]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[144,178,749,769]" captionTargetBox="[305,891,206,734]" captionTargetId="figure-11@34.[291,971,206,734]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 40. Scrapter albifumus Eardley, lateral view of female showing characteristic curled-up posture on pin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667088" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7667088/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="174">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
|
||
). However, the samples collected by Drs F.W. and S.K. Gess appear to have come from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38C690E7FFD8FFE2FDC5EC67FD10F9DC" baseAuthorityName="Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[599,640,1550,1575]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Euryglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pan">pan</taxonomicName>
|
||
traps (hairs matted down and distorted), and they are not curled up on their pins. The species has been recorded foraging on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38C690E7FFD8FFE2FF27EC27FC47F99C" authority="E. Mey. ex Sond." authorityName="Sond." box="[181,983,1614,1639]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Zygophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="33" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="prismatocarpum">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDB23776FFD8FFE2FF27EC27FD8BF99D" box="[181,539,1614,1638]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="174">Zygophyllum prismatocarpum</emphasis>
|
||
E. Mey. ex Sond. (Zygophyllaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by F.W. and S.K. Gess.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |