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<document id="D29BF10B6E3A90CA5AA2D1C11C77807D" ID-CLB-Dataset="27990" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4568.2.11" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e473614f-5544-4098-8599-caf8a1cee3f0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10072803" ID-ZooBank="6872C9B3-7E70-4EE2-BF8B-31E032BFE45D" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553598730290" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Waringer, Johann &amp; Malicky, Hans" docDate="2019" docId="0E470D17FFECFFEE92B46CECFE46F387" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4568.2.11.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4568 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Plectrocnemia renetta Malicky 1975" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="378" masterDocId="F27E756FFFEDFFE892236F41FD51F408" masterDocTitle="The larva of Plectrocnemia renetta Malicky 1975 (Trichoptera, Polycentropodidae), including a discriminatory matrix to the larvae of Plectrocnemia Stephens 1836 species of Greece" masterLastPageNumber="382" masterPageNumber="372" pageNumber="373" updateTime="1699661816084" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="DBD144198E60851CF6610532347DED72">The larva of Plectrocnemia renetta Malicky 1975 (Trichoptera, Polycentropodidae), including a discriminatory matrix to the larvae of Plectrocnemia Stephens 1836 species of Greece</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2A222BB9B0859AC024DC16FB1C746729">Waringer, Johann</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="0E470D17FFECFFEE92B46CECFE46F387" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5936275" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162629250" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5936275" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E470D17FFECFFEE92B46CECFE46F387" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E470D17FFECFFEE92B46CECFE46F387" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="378" pageId="1" pageNumber="373">
<subSubSection id="CEF4EF8AFFECFFE992B46CECFE21F7CE" box="[151,880,940,967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="373" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8651BC01FFECFFE992B46CECFE21F7CE" blockId="1.[151,880,940,967]" box="[151,880,940,967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="373">
<heading id="DD190B6DFFECFFE992B46CECFE21F7CE" bold="true" box="[151,880,940,967]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="373" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B49A6013FFECFFE992B46CECFE21F7CE" bold="true" box="[151,880,940,967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="373">
Description of the 5th instar larva of
<taxonomicName id="41EEC782FFECFFE990456CEDFE21F7CE" ID-CoL="4K592" authorityName="Malicky" authorityYear="1975" box="[614,880,940,966]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Plectrocnemia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="renetta">
<emphasis id="B49A6013FFECFFE990456CEDFE21F7CE" bold="true" box="[614,880,940,966]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="373">Plectrocnemia renetta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CEF4EF8AFFECFFEE92B46CB5FE46F387" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="378" pageId="1" pageNumber="373" type="description">
<paragraph id="8651BC01FFECFFE992B46CB5FDE4F038" blockId="1.[151,1437,1012,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="373">
<emphasis id="B49A6013FFECFFE992B46CB5FC5DF005" bold="true" box="[151,268,1012,1037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="373">Biometry.</emphasis>
Body length of 5th instar larvae ranging from 25.5 to 28.9 mm, head width from 2.32 to 2.57 mm (n = 3).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8651BC01FFECFFE992E46B7DFF35F278" blockId="1.[151,1437,1012,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="373">
<emphasis id="B49A6013FFECFFE992E46B7DFC5CF05D" bold="true" box="[199,269,1084,1109]" pageId="1" pageNumber="373">Head.</emphasis>
Head capsule prognathous, surface smooth, slightly elongated in shape, posterior third tapering (
<figureCitation id="1ED5A084FFECFFE9976B6B7DFDF9F070" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[223,1373,197,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[214,1375,195,1843]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Plectrocnemia renetta Malicky 1975, 5th instar larva. 1, head and prothorax, dorsal (dotted lines = halftrapezoidal pattern of spots on posterior frontoclypeus, about 100°; small numerals refer to setal positions); 2, head and prosternum, ventral (a = anterior ventral apotome; ls – labial spinneret; ml = maxillary lobe; mp = maxillary palp; m = ventral process of epimeron; ss = submental sclerite; arrows = ventral processes of pronotum); 3, head and prothorax, right lateral (m = epimeron; s = episternum; t = foretrochantin); 4, labrum, dorsal (arrow = central pigmented mark); 5, mandibles, dorsal (a = apical tooth; arrows = subapical teeth); 6, mandibles, ventral (a = apical tooth; arrows = subapical teeth). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10109004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10109004/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="373">Figs. 1, 2</figureCitation>
). Coloration yellowish brown, with dark brown muscle attachment spots on frontoclypeus and parietalia (
<figureCitation id="1ED5A084FFECFFE9976B6B1EFDF9F094" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[223,1373,197,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[214,1375,195,1843]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Plectrocnemia renetta Malicky 1975, 5th instar larva. 1, head and prothorax, dorsal (dotted lines = halftrapezoidal pattern of spots on posterior frontoclypeus, about 100°; small numerals refer to setal positions); 2, head and prosternum, ventral (a = anterior ventral apotome; ls – labial spinneret; ml = maxillary lobe; mp = maxillary palp; m = ventral process of epimeron; ss = submental sclerite; arrows = ventral processes of pronotum); 3, head and prothorax, right lateral (m = epimeron; s = episternum; t = foretrochantin); 4, labrum, dorsal (arrow = central pigmented mark); 5, mandibles, dorsal (a = apical tooth; arrows = subapical teeth); 6, mandibles, ventral (a = apical tooth; arrows = subapical teeth). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10109004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10109004/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="373">Figs. 1, 2</figureCitation>
). Large pale ring present around eyes (
<figureCitation id="1ED5A084FFECFFE9904B6BC5FFFFF094" box="[616,686,1156,1181]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[223,1373,197,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[214,1375,195,1843]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Plectrocnemia renetta Malicky 1975, 5th instar larva. 1, head and prothorax, dorsal (dotted lines = halftrapezoidal pattern of spots on posterior frontoclypeus, about 100°; small numerals refer to setal positions); 2, head and prosternum, ventral (a = anterior ventral apotome; ls – labial spinneret; ml = maxillary lobe; mp = maxillary palp; m = ventral process of epimeron; ss = submental sclerite; arrows = ventral processes of pronotum); 3, head and prothorax, right lateral (m = epimeron; s = episternum; t = foretrochantin); 4, labrum, dorsal (arrow = central pigmented mark); 5, mandibles, dorsal (a = apical tooth; arrows = subapical teeth); 6, mandibles, ventral (a = apical tooth; arrows = subapical teeth). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10109004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10109004/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="373">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Head capsule with complete set of primary setae (most of them visible in
<figureCitation id="1ED5A084FFECFFE993276BE6FC14F0C8" box="[260,325,1191,1216]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[223,1373,197,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[214,1375,195,1843]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Plectrocnemia renetta Malicky 1975, 5th instar larva. 1, head and prothorax, dorsal (dotted lines = halftrapezoidal pattern of spots on posterior frontoclypeus, about 100°; small numerals refer to setal positions); 2, head and prosternum, ventral (a = anterior ventral apotome; ls – labial spinneret; ml = maxillary lobe; mp = maxillary palp; m = ventral process of epimeron; ss = submental sclerite; arrows = ventral processes of pronotum); 3, head and prothorax, right lateral (m = epimeron; s = episternum; t = foretrochantin); 4, labrum, dorsal (arrow = central pigmented mark); 5, mandibles, dorsal (a = apical tooth; arrows = subapical teeth); 6, mandibles, ventral (a = apical tooth; arrows = subapical teeth). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10109004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10109004/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="373">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
and numbered). Frontoclypeus bell-shaped, with deep central constriction posterior of eye level; its posterior spots arranged in a half-trapezoidal pattern (
<figureCitation id="1ED5A084FFECFFE991316B8DFE0BF0EC" box="[786,858,1228,1253]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[223,1373,197,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[214,1375,195,1843]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Plectrocnemia renetta Malicky 1975, 5th instar larva. 1, head and prothorax, dorsal (dotted lines = halftrapezoidal pattern of spots on posterior frontoclypeus, about 100°; small numerals refer to setal positions); 2, head and prosternum, ventral (a = anterior ventral apotome; ls – labial spinneret; ml = maxillary lobe; mp = maxillary palp; m = ventral process of epimeron; ss = submental sclerite; arrows = ventral processes of pronotum); 3, head and prothorax, right lateral (m = epimeron; s = episternum; t = foretrochantin); 4, labrum, dorsal (arrow = central pigmented mark); 5, mandibles, dorsal (a = apical tooth; arrows = subapical teeth); 6, mandibles, ventral (a = apical tooth; arrows = subapical teeth). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10109004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10109004/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="373">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
, dotted line). Antennae very small, near anterior parietal border and frontoclypeal suture, consisting of pale tubercle with four pale, tiny apical setae (not visible in
<figureCitation id="1ED5A084FFECFFE992B46A55FD86F124" box="[151,215,1300,1325]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[223,1373,197,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[214,1375,195,1843]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Plectrocnemia renetta Malicky 1975, 5th instar larva. 1, head and prothorax, dorsal (dotted lines = halftrapezoidal pattern of spots on posterior frontoclypeus, about 100°; small numerals refer to setal positions); 2, head and prosternum, ventral (a = anterior ventral apotome; ls – labial spinneret; ml = maxillary lobe; mp = maxillary palp; m = ventral process of epimeron; ss = submental sclerite; arrows = ventral processes of pronotum); 3, head and prothorax, right lateral (m = epimeron; s = episternum; t = foretrochantin); 4, labrum, dorsal (arrow = central pigmented mark); 5, mandibles, dorsal (a = apical tooth; arrows = subapical teeth); 6, mandibles, ventral (a = apical tooth; arrows = subapical teeth). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10109004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10109004/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="373">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Anteclypeus light brown, with three white longitudinal stripes (
<figureCitation id="1ED5A084FFECFFE991946A55FEADF124" box="[951,1020,1300,1325]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[223,1373,197,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[214,1375,195,1843]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Plectrocnemia renetta Malicky 1975, 5th instar larva. 1, head and prothorax, dorsal (dotted lines = halftrapezoidal pattern of spots on posterior frontoclypeus, about 100°; small numerals refer to setal positions); 2, head and prosternum, ventral (a = anterior ventral apotome; ls – labial spinneret; ml = maxillary lobe; mp = maxillary palp; m = ventral process of epimeron; ss = submental sclerite; arrows = ventral processes of pronotum); 3, head and prothorax, right lateral (m = epimeron; s = episternum; t = foretrochantin); 4, labrum, dorsal (arrow = central pigmented mark); 5, mandibles, dorsal (a = apical tooth; arrows = subapical teeth); 6, mandibles, ventral (a = apical tooth; arrows = subapical teeth). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10109004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10109004/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="373">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Labrum sclerotized, whitish to pale yellow, with narrow dark anterior border and distinct posterior mark (
<figureCitation id="1ED5A084FFECFFE991BE6A76FEB0F158" box="[925,993,1335,1360]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[223,1373,197,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[214,1375,195,1843]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Plectrocnemia renetta Malicky 1975, 5th instar larva. 1, head and prothorax, dorsal (dotted lines = halftrapezoidal pattern of spots on posterior frontoclypeus, about 100°; small numerals refer to setal positions); 2, head and prosternum, ventral (a = anterior ventral apotome; ls – labial spinneret; ml = maxillary lobe; mp = maxillary palp; m = ventral process of epimeron; ss = submental sclerite; arrows = ventral processes of pronotum); 3, head and prothorax, right lateral (m = epimeron; s = episternum; t = foretrochantin); 4, labrum, dorsal (arrow = central pigmented mark); 5, mandibles, dorsal (a = apical tooth; arrows = subapical teeth); 6, mandibles, ventral (a = apical tooth; arrows = subapical teeth). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10109004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10109004/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="373">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
, arrow); with complete set of 6 primary setae per side. Anterior ventral apotome medium brown, very narrow, with elongated lateral lobes (
<figureCitation id="1ED5A084FFECFFE9970F6A1DF8DFF17C" box="[1324,1422,1372,1397]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[223,1373,197,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[214,1375,195,1843]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Plectrocnemia renetta Malicky 1975, 5th instar larva. 1, head and prothorax, dorsal (dotted lines = halftrapezoidal pattern of spots on posterior frontoclypeus, about 100°; small numerals refer to setal positions); 2, head and prosternum, ventral (a = anterior ventral apotome; ls – labial spinneret; ml = maxillary lobe; mp = maxillary palp; m = ventral process of epimeron; ss = submental sclerite; arrows = ventral processes of pronotum); 3, head and prothorax, right lateral (m = epimeron; s = episternum; t = foretrochantin); 4, labrum, dorsal (arrow = central pigmented mark); 5, mandibles, dorsal (a = apical tooth; arrows = subapical teeth); 6, mandibles, ventral (a = apical tooth; arrows = subapical teeth). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10109004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10109004/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="373">Fig. 2 a</figureCitation>
); submental sclerite medium brown, trapezoidal (
<figureCitation id="1ED5A084FFECFFE990906A3EFFA6F190" box="[691,759,1407,1432]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[223,1373,197,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[214,1375,195,1843]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Plectrocnemia renetta Malicky 1975, 5th instar larva. 1, head and prothorax, dorsal (dotted lines = halftrapezoidal pattern of spots on posterior frontoclypeus, about 100°; small numerals refer to setal positions); 2, head and prosternum, ventral (a = anterior ventral apotome; ls – labial spinneret; ml = maxillary lobe; mp = maxillary palp; m = ventral process of epimeron; ss = submental sclerite; arrows = ventral processes of pronotum); 3, head and prothorax, right lateral (m = epimeron; s = episternum; t = foretrochantin); 4, labrum, dorsal (arrow = central pigmented mark); 5, mandibles, dorsal (a = apical tooth; arrows = subapical teeth); 6, mandibles, ventral (a = apical tooth; arrows = subapical teeth). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10109004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10109004/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="373">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
ss); maxillary lobe and palp light to medium brown (
<figureCitation id="1ED5A084FFECFFE9977A6A3EF8CDF190" box="[1369,1436,1407,1432]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[223,1373,197,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[214,1375,195,1843]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Plectrocnemia renetta Malicky 1975, 5th instar larva. 1, head and prothorax, dorsal (dotted lines = halftrapezoidal pattern of spots on posterior frontoclypeus, about 100°; small numerals refer to setal positions); 2, head and prosternum, ventral (a = anterior ventral apotome; ls – labial spinneret; ml = maxillary lobe; mp = maxillary palp; m = ventral process of epimeron; ss = submental sclerite; arrows = ventral processes of pronotum); 3, head and prothorax, right lateral (m = epimeron; s = episternum; t = foretrochantin); 4, labrum, dorsal (arrow = central pigmented mark); 5, mandibles, dorsal (a = apical tooth; arrows = subapical teeth); 6, mandibles, ventral (a = apical tooth; arrows = subapical teeth). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10109004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10109004/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="373">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
ml, mp); labial spinneret short, not extending anterior of head margin, with labial palps appressed to its sides (
<figureCitation id="1ED5A084FFECFFE9974C6AE5FDF4F1E8" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[223,1373,197,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[214,1375,195,1843]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Plectrocnemia renetta Malicky 1975, 5th instar larva. 1, head and prothorax, dorsal (dotted lines = halftrapezoidal pattern of spots on posterior frontoclypeus, about 100°; small numerals refer to setal positions); 2, head and prosternum, ventral (a = anterior ventral apotome; ls – labial spinneret; ml = maxillary lobe; mp = maxillary palp; m = ventral process of epimeron; ss = submental sclerite; arrows = ventral processes of pronotum); 3, head and prothorax, right lateral (m = epimeron; s = episternum; t = foretrochantin); 4, labrum, dorsal (arrow = central pigmented mark); 5, mandibles, dorsal (a = apical tooth; arrows = subapical teeth); 6, mandibles, ventral (a = apical tooth; arrows = subapical teeth). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10109004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10109004/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="373">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
ls). Yellowish-brown mandibles with black cutting edges and teeth. Each mandible consisting of dorsal and ventral blade along mesal margin and one apical tooth (
<figureCitation id="1ED5A084FFECFFE9910E6AADFE83F20C" box="[813,978,1516,1541]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[223,1373,197,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[214,1375,195,1843]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Plectrocnemia renetta Malicky 1975, 5th instar larva. 1, head and prothorax, dorsal (dotted lines = halftrapezoidal pattern of spots on posterior frontoclypeus, about 100°; small numerals refer to setal positions); 2, head and prosternum, ventral (a = anterior ventral apotome; ls – labial spinneret; ml = maxillary lobe; mp = maxillary palp; m = ventral process of epimeron; ss = submental sclerite; arrows = ventral processes of pronotum); 3, head and prothorax, right lateral (m = epimeron; s = episternum; t = foretrochantin); 4, labrum, dorsal (arrow = central pigmented mark); 5, mandibles, dorsal (a = apical tooth; arrows = subapical teeth); 6, mandibles, ventral (a = apical tooth; arrows = subapical teeth). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10109004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10109004/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="373">Figs. 5 a, 6 a</figureCitation>
); each ventral and dorsal blade with 3 subapical teeth along its edge except right upper blade with only 1 large subapical tooth and 1 tiny subapical tooth very close to large one (
<figureCitation id="1ED5A084FFECFFE993826975FF5AF245" box="[417,523,1588,1613]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[223,1373,197,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[214,1375,195,1843]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Plectrocnemia renetta Malicky 1975, 5th instar larva. 1, head and prothorax, dorsal (dotted lines = halftrapezoidal pattern of spots on posterior frontoclypeus, about 100°; small numerals refer to setal positions); 2, head and prosternum, ventral (a = anterior ventral apotome; ls – labial spinneret; ml = maxillary lobe; mp = maxillary palp; m = ventral process of epimeron; ss = submental sclerite; arrows = ventral processes of pronotum); 3, head and prothorax, right lateral (m = epimeron; s = episternum; t = foretrochantin); 4, labrum, dorsal (arrow = central pigmented mark); 5, mandibles, dorsal (a = apical tooth; arrows = subapical teeth); 6, mandibles, ventral (a = apical tooth; arrows = subapical teeth). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10109004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10109004/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="373">Figs. 5, 6</figureCitation>
, arrows). Small group of setae in central concavity of left mandible (not visible in
<figureCitation id="1ED5A084FFECFFE992B46916FC50F278" box="[151,257,1623,1648]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[223,1373,197,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[214,1375,195,1843]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Plectrocnemia renetta Malicky 1975, 5th instar larva. 1, head and prothorax, dorsal (dotted lines = halftrapezoidal pattern of spots on posterior frontoclypeus, about 100°; small numerals refer to setal positions); 2, head and prosternum, ventral (a = anterior ventral apotome; ls – labial spinneret; ml = maxillary lobe; mp = maxillary palp; m = ventral process of epimeron; ss = submental sclerite; arrows = ventral processes of pronotum); 3, head and prothorax, right lateral (m = epimeron; s = episternum; t = foretrochantin); 4, labrum, dorsal (arrow = central pigmented mark); 5, mandibles, dorsal (a = apical tooth; arrows = subapical teeth); 6, mandibles, ventral (a = apical tooth; arrows = subapical teeth). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10109004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10109004/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="373">Figs. 5, 6</figureCitation>
), but lacking in right mandible.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8651BC01FFECFFE992E4693DF833F340" blockId="1.[151,1437,1012,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="373">
<emphasis id="B49A6013FFECFFE992E4693DFC77F29D" bold="true" box="[199,294,1660,1685]" pageId="1" pageNumber="373">Thorax.</emphasis>
Pronotum sclerotized, tapering posteriorly; pronotal sclerite pale yellow to yellowish brown, with medium brown muscle attachment spots (
<figureCitation id="1ED5A084FFECFFE9904869DEFF87F2B0" box="[619,726,1695,1720]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[223,1373,197,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[214,1375,195,1843]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Plectrocnemia renetta Malicky 1975, 5th instar larva. 1, head and prothorax, dorsal (dotted lines = halftrapezoidal pattern of spots on posterior frontoclypeus, about 100°; small numerals refer to setal positions); 2, head and prosternum, ventral (a = anterior ventral apotome; ls – labial spinneret; ml = maxillary lobe; mp = maxillary palp; m = ventral process of epimeron; ss = submental sclerite; arrows = ventral processes of pronotum); 3, head and prothorax, right lateral (m = epimeron; s = episternum; t = foretrochantin); 4, labrum, dorsal (arrow = central pigmented mark); 5, mandibles, dorsal (a = apical tooth; arrows = subapical teeth); 6, mandibles, ventral (a = apical tooth; arrows = subapical teeth). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10109004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10109004/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="373">Figs. 1, 3</figureCitation>
). As common in
<taxonomicName id="41EEC782FFECFFE991B969DEF93EF2B0" box="[922,1135,1695,1720]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Polycentropodidae</taxonomicName>
, posterior pronotal corners prolonged ventrally in long pointed processus ventrales almost meeting at midline (
<figureCitation id="1ED5A084FFECFFE9966D6985F9C5F2D4" box="[1102,1172,1732,1757]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[223,1373,197,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[214,1375,195,1843]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Plectrocnemia renetta Malicky 1975, 5th instar larva. 1, head and prothorax, dorsal (dotted lines = halftrapezoidal pattern of spots on posterior frontoclypeus, about 100°; small numerals refer to setal positions); 2, head and prosternum, ventral (a = anterior ventral apotome; ls – labial spinneret; ml = maxillary lobe; mp = maxillary palp; m = ventral process of epimeron; ss = submental sclerite; arrows = ventral processes of pronotum); 3, head and prothorax, right lateral (m = epimeron; s = episternum; t = foretrochantin); 4, labrum, dorsal (arrow = central pigmented mark); 5, mandibles, dorsal (a = apical tooth; arrows = subapical teeth); 6, mandibles, ventral (a = apical tooth; arrows = subapical teeth). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10109004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10109004/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="373">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
, arrows). Posterior and posterolateral margins of pronotum thickened and darkly striped; anterior end of dark stripe touching pleural suture (
<figureCitation id="1ED5A084FFECFFE992BC684DFDB2F32C" box="[159,227,1804,1829]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[223,1373,197,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[214,1375,195,1843]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Plectrocnemia renetta Malicky 1975, 5th instar larva. 1, head and prothorax, dorsal (dotted lines = halftrapezoidal pattern of spots on posterior frontoclypeus, about 100°; small numerals refer to setal positions); 2, head and prosternum, ventral (a = anterior ventral apotome; ls – labial spinneret; ml = maxillary lobe; mp = maxillary palp; m = ventral process of epimeron; ss = submental sclerite; arrows = ventral processes of pronotum); 3, head and prothorax, right lateral (m = epimeron; s = episternum; t = foretrochantin); 4, labrum, dorsal (arrow = central pigmented mark); 5, mandibles, dorsal (a = apical tooth; arrows = subapical teeth); 6, mandibles, ventral (a = apical tooth; arrows = subapical teeth). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10109004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10109004/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="373">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
); anterior border with widely spaced, continuous row of straight setae (
<figureCitation id="1ED5A084FFECFFE99624684DF918F32C" box="[1031,1097,1804,1829]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[223,1373,197,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[214,1375,195,1843]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Plectrocnemia renetta Malicky 1975, 5th instar larva. 1, head and prothorax, dorsal (dotted lines = halftrapezoidal pattern of spots on posterior frontoclypeus, about 100°; small numerals refer to setal positions); 2, head and prosternum, ventral (a = anterior ventral apotome; ls – labial spinneret; ml = maxillary lobe; mp = maxillary palp; m = ventral process of epimeron; ss = submental sclerite; arrows = ventral processes of pronotum); 3, head and prothorax, right lateral (m = epimeron; s = episternum; t = foretrochantin); 4, labrum, dorsal (arrow = central pigmented mark); 5, mandibles, dorsal (a = apical tooth; arrows = subapical teeth); 6, mandibles, ventral (a = apical tooth; arrows = subapical teeth). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10109004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10109004/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="373">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
), with 18–22 setae of varying lengths distributed along border of each pronotal half. Prosternal horn lacking, as in other
<taxonomicName id="41EEC782FFECFFE996AB686EF80FF340" box="[1160,1374,1839,1864]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Polycentropodidae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8651BC01FFECFFEE92E46814FF35F123" blockId="1.[151,1437,1012,2009]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,1226,1935]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="378" pageId="1" pageNumber="373">
Mesonotum and metanotum completely membranous, with purplish hue dorsally and whitish coloration laterally and ventrally. Meso- and metathoraces with one pair of short anterodorsal setae (
<figureCitation id="1ED5A084FFECFFE996BE6836F9B3F398" box="[1181,1250,1911,1936]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,195,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–11. Plectrocnemia renetta Malicky 1975, 5th instar larva. 7, metathorax, right lateral (ad = anterodorsal seta (sa1); mp = metapleuron; pd = posterodorsal seta (sa2); pl = pleural seta (sa3)); 8, left foreleg, posterior (m = epimeron; s = episternum; t = foretrochantin; double arrow = projected half length of tibia); 9, right midleg, anterior; 10, right hind leg, anterior (mp = metapleuron; arrows = apical spurs on tibia); 11, abdominal segment V, right lateral (ad = anterodorsal seta (sa1); pd = posterodorsal seta (sa2); pl = pleural seta (sa3); v = ventral seta; dotted oval = lateral fringe). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10109006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10109006/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="373">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
ad), one pair of long posterodorsal setae (
<figureCitation id="1ED5A084FFECFFE9939768DDFCA6F3BC" box="[436,503,1948,1973]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,195,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–11. Plectrocnemia renetta Malicky 1975, 5th instar larva. 7, metathorax, right lateral (ad = anterodorsal seta (sa1); mp = metapleuron; pd = posterodorsal seta (sa2); pl = pleural seta (sa3)); 8, left foreleg, posterior (m = epimeron; s = episternum; t = foretrochantin; double arrow = projected half length of tibia); 9, right midleg, anterior; 10, right hind leg, anterior (mp = metapleuron; arrows = apical spurs on tibia); 11, abdominal segment V, right lateral (ad = anterodorsal seta (sa1); pd = posterodorsal seta (sa2); pl = pleural seta (sa3); v = ventral seta; dotted oval = lateral fringe). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10109006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10109006/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="373">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
pd) and one short and one long pleural setae (
<figureCitation id="1ED5A084FFECFFE991D968DDF96CF3BC" box="[1018,1085,1948,1973]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,195,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–11. Plectrocnemia renetta Malicky 1975, 5th instar larva. 7, metathorax, right lateral (ad = anterodorsal seta (sa1); mp = metapleuron; pd = posterodorsal seta (sa2); pl = pleural seta (sa3)); 8, left foreleg, posterior (m = epimeron; s = episternum; t = foretrochantin; double arrow = projected half length of tibia); 9, right midleg, anterior; 10, right hind leg, anterior (mp = metapleuron; arrows = apical spurs on tibia); 11, abdominal segment V, right lateral (ad = anterodorsal seta (sa1); pd = posterodorsal seta (sa2); pl = pleural seta (sa3); v = ventral seta; dotted oval = lateral fringe). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10109006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10109006/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="373">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
pl). Foretrochantin (
<figureCitation id="1ED5A084FFECFFE9970768DDF8D2F3BC" box="[1316,1411,1948,1973]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[223,1373,197,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[214,1375,195,1843]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Plectrocnemia renetta Malicky 1975, 5th instar larva. 1, head and prothorax, dorsal (dotted lines = halftrapezoidal pattern of spots on posterior frontoclypeus, about 100°; small numerals refer to setal positions); 2, head and prosternum, ventral (a = anterior ventral apotome; ls – labial spinneret; ml = maxillary lobe; mp = maxillary palp; m = ventral process of epimeron; ss = submental sclerite; arrows = ventral processes of pronotum); 3, head and prothorax, right lateral (m = epimeron; s = episternum; t = foretrochantin); 4, labrum, dorsal (arrow = central pigmented mark); 5, mandibles, dorsal (a = apical tooth; arrows = subapical teeth); 6, mandibles, ventral (a = apical tooth; arrows = subapical teeth). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10109004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10109004/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="373">
Figs.
<quantity id="411611E4FFECFFE9974068DDF8D2F3BC" box="[1379,1411,1948,1972]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="373" unit="t" value="3.0">3 t</quantity>
</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1ED5A084FFECFFE997AD68DDFDF1F3D0" captionStart="FIGURES 7–11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,195,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–11. Plectrocnemia renetta Malicky 1975, 5th instar larva. 7, metathorax, right lateral (ad = anterodorsal seta (sa1); mp = metapleuron; pd = posterodorsal seta (sa2); pl = pleural seta (sa3)); 8, left foreleg, posterior (m = epimeron; s = episternum; t = foretrochantin; double arrow = projected half length of tibia); 9, right midleg, anterior; 10, right hind leg, anterior (mp = metapleuron; arrows = apical spurs on tibia); 11, abdominal segment V, right lateral (ad = anterodorsal seta (sa1); pd = posterodorsal seta (sa2); pl = pleural seta (sa3); v = ventral seta; dotted oval = lateral fringe). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10109006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10109006/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="373">
<quantity id="411611E4FFECFFE997AD68DDFDF1F3D0" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="373" unit="t" value="8.0">8 t</quantity>
</figureCitation>
) yellowish brown, elongate, digitiform and acute, fused with yellowish brown episternum (
<figureCitation id="1ED5A084FFECFFE996826881F9A1F3D0" box="[1185,1264,1984,2009]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[223,1373,197,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[214,1375,195,1843]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Plectrocnemia renetta Malicky 1975, 5th instar larva. 1, head and prothorax, dorsal (dotted lines = halftrapezoidal pattern of spots on posterior frontoclypeus, about 100°; small numerals refer to setal positions); 2, head and prosternum, ventral (a = anterior ventral apotome; ls – labial spinneret; ml = maxillary lobe; mp = maxillary palp; m = ventral process of epimeron; ss = submental sclerite; arrows = ventral processes of pronotum); 3, head and prothorax, right lateral (m = epimeron; s = episternum; t = foretrochantin); 4, labrum, dorsal (arrow = central pigmented mark); 5, mandibles, dorsal (a = apical tooth; arrows = subapical teeth); 6, mandibles, ventral (a = apical tooth; arrows = subapical teeth). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10109004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10109004/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="373">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1ED5A084FFECFFE996DF6881F84DF3D0" box="[1276,1308,1984,2008]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,195,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–11. Plectrocnemia renetta Malicky 1975, 5th instar larva. 7, metathorax, right lateral (ad = anterodorsal seta (sa1); mp = metapleuron; pd = posterodorsal seta (sa2); pl = pleural seta (sa3)); 8, left foreleg, posterior (m = epimeron; s = episternum; t = foretrochantin; double arrow = projected half length of tibia); 9, right midleg, anterior; 10, right hind leg, anterior (mp = metapleuron; arrows = apical spurs on tibia); 11, abdominal segment V, right lateral (ad = anterodorsal seta (sa1); pd = posterodorsal seta (sa2); pl = pleural seta (sa3); v = ventral seta; dotted oval = lateral fringe). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10109006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10109006/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="373">8 s</figureCitation>
) without suture; with black pleural suture between episternum and epimeron (
<figureCitation id="1ED5A084FFEBFFEE91BF6B8BFEBDF0EB" box="[924,1004,1226,1251]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[223,1373,197,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[214,1375,195,1843]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Plectrocnemia renetta Malicky 1975, 5th instar larva. 1, head and prothorax, dorsal (dotted lines = halftrapezoidal pattern of spots on posterior frontoclypeus, about 100°; small numerals refer to setal positions); 2, head and prosternum, ventral (a = anterior ventral apotome; ls – labial spinneret; ml = maxillary lobe; mp = maxillary palp; m = ventral process of epimeron; ss = submental sclerite; arrows = ventral processes of pronotum); 3, head and prothorax, right lateral (m = epimeron; s = episternum; t = foretrochantin); 4, labrum, dorsal (arrow = central pigmented mark); 5, mandibles, dorsal (a = apical tooth; arrows = subapical teeth); 6, mandibles, ventral (a = apical tooth; arrows = subapical teeth). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10109004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10109004/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="378">
Figs.
<quantity id="411611E4FFEBFFEE91FF6B8AFEBDF0EB" box="[988,1004,1227,1251]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="378" unit="m" value="3.8">3</quantity>
</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1ED5A084FFEBFFEE91DA6B8AF979F0EB" box="[1017,1064,1227,1251]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,195,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–11. Plectrocnemia renetta Malicky 1975, 5th instar larva. 7, metathorax, right lateral (ad = anterodorsal seta (sa1); mp = metapleuron; pd = posterodorsal seta (sa2); pl = pleural seta (sa3)); 8, left foreleg, posterior (m = epimeron; s = episternum; t = foretrochantin; double arrow = projected half length of tibia); 9, right midleg, anterior; 10, right hind leg, anterior (mp = metapleuron; arrows = apical spurs on tibia); 11, abdominal segment V, right lateral (ad = anterodorsal seta (sa1); pd = posterodorsal seta (sa2); pl = pleural seta (sa3); v = ventral seta; dotted oval = lateral fringe). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10109006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10109006/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="378">8 m</figureCitation>
), the latter posteriorly elongated, acute and strongly bent ventrad (
<figureCitation id="1ED5A084FFEBFFEE90326BAFFF28F10F" box="[529,633,1262,1287]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[223,1373,197,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[214,1375,195,1843]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Plectrocnemia renetta Malicky 1975, 5th instar larva. 1, head and prothorax, dorsal (dotted lines = halftrapezoidal pattern of spots on posterior frontoclypeus, about 100°; small numerals refer to setal positions); 2, head and prosternum, ventral (a = anterior ventral apotome; ls – labial spinneret; ml = maxillary lobe; mp = maxillary palp; m = ventral process of epimeron; ss = submental sclerite; arrows = ventral processes of pronotum); 3, head and prothorax, right lateral (m = epimeron; s = episternum; t = foretrochantin); 4, labrum, dorsal (arrow = central pigmented mark); 5, mandibles, dorsal (a = apical tooth; arrows = subapical teeth); 6, mandibles, ventral (a = apical tooth; arrows = subapical teeth). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10109004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10109004/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="378">
Fig.
<quantity id="411611E4FFEBFFEE906B6BAEFF28F10F" box="[584,633,1263,1287]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="378" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
</figureCitation>
). Mid- and hind pleural sclerites (
<figureCitation id="1ED5A084FFEBFFEE96226BAFF905F10F" box="[1025,1108,1262,1287]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,195,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–11. Plectrocnemia renetta Malicky 1975, 5th instar larva. 7, metathorax, right lateral (ad = anterodorsal seta (sa1); mp = metapleuron; pd = posterodorsal seta (sa2); pl = pleural seta (sa3)); 8, left foreleg, posterior (m = epimeron; s = episternum; t = foretrochantin; double arrow = projected half length of tibia); 9, right midleg, anterior; 10, right hind leg, anterior (mp = metapleuron; arrows = apical spurs on tibia); 11, abdominal segment V, right lateral (ad = anterodorsal seta (sa1); pd = posterodorsal seta (sa2); pl = pleural seta (sa3); v = ventral seta; dotted oval = lateral fringe). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10109006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10109006/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="378">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
mp) much smaller, elongate triangular, with blackish ventral margins.
</paragraph>
<caption id="D291EC89FFEFFFEA92B46805F8DBF3FC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10109004" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10109004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10109004/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="374" startId="2.[151,264,1860,1883]" targetBox="[223,1373,197,1841]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8651BC01FFEFFFEA92B46805F8DBF3FC" blockId="2.[151,1436,1860,2036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="374">
<emphasis id="B49A6013FFEFFFEA92B46805FC69F352" bold="true" box="[151,312,1860,1883]" pageId="2" pageNumber="374">FIGURES 1–6</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="41EEC782FFEFFFEA936B6804FF98F353" authority="Malicky 1975" authorityName="Malicky" authorityYear="1975" box="[328,713,1861,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Plectrocnemia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="renetta">
<emphasis id="B49A6013FFEFFFEA936B6804FF7AF353" box="[328,555,1861,1883]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="374">Plectrocnemia renetta</emphasis>
Malicky 1975
</taxonomicName>
, 5th instar larva.
<emphasis id="B49A6013FFEFFFEA91A46804FECBF352" bold="true" box="[903,922,1861,1882]" pageId="2" pageNumber="374">1,</emphasis>
head and prothorax, dorsal (dotted lines = halftrapezoidal pattern of spots on posterior frontoclypeus, about 100°; small numerals refer to setal positions);
<emphasis id="B49A6013FFEFFFEA973C6825F860F371" bold="true" box="[1311,1329,1892,1913]" pageId="2" pageNumber="374">2,</emphasis>
head and prosternum, ventral (a = anterior ventral apotome; ls – labial spinneret; ml = maxillary lobe; mp = maxillary palp; m = ventral process of epimeron; ss = submental sclerite; arrows = ventral processes of pronotum);
<emphasis id="B49A6013FFEFFFEA962B68E0F94AF3BE" bold="true" box="[1032,1051,1953,1974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="374">3,</emphasis>
head and prothorax, right lateral (m = epimeron; s = episternum; t = foretrochantin);
<emphasis id="B49A6013FFEFFFEA905B68FEFFDDF3DC" bold="true" box="[632,652,1983,2004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="374">4,</emphasis>
labrum, dorsal (arrow = central pigmented mark);
<emphasis id="B49A6013FFEFFFEA96B86881F9FEF3DD" bold="true" box="[1179,1199,1984,2005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="374">5,</emphasis>
mandibles, dorsal (a = apical tooth; arrows = subapical teeth);
<emphasis id="B49A6013FFEFFFEA900B689FFF6AF3FB" bold="true" box="[552,571,2014,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="374">6,</emphasis>
mandibles, ventral (a = apical tooth; arrows = subapical teeth). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="D291EC89FFEEFFEB92B46825F8DBF3FD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10109006" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10109006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10109006/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="375" startId="3.[151,264,1892,1915]" targetBox="[155,1433,195,1869]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8651BC01FFEEFFEB92B46825F8DBF3FD" blockId="3.[151,1436,1892,2037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="375">
<emphasis id="B49A6013FFEEFFEB92B46825FC13F371" bold="true" box="[151,322,1892,1915]" pageId="3" pageNumber="375">FIGURES 7–11</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="41EEC782FFEEFFEB93716825FF80F372" authority="Malicky 1975" authorityName="Malicky" authorityYear="1975" box="[338,721,1892,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Plectrocnemia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="renetta">
<emphasis id="B49A6013FFEEFFEB93716825FF64F372" box="[338,565,1892,1914]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="375">Plectrocnemia renetta</emphasis>
Malicky 1975
</taxonomicName>
, 5th instar larva.
<emphasis id="B49A6013FFEEFFEB91AF6824FECEF372" bold="true" box="[908,927,1893,1914]" pageId="3" pageNumber="375">7,</emphasis>
metathorax, right lateral (ad = anterodorsal seta (
<emphasis id="B49A6013FFEEFFEB92BC68C5FDE4F391" box="[159,181,1924,1945]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="375">sa</emphasis>
1); mp = metapleuron; pd = posterodorsal seta (
<emphasis id="B49A6013FFEEFFEB908768C5FFEBF391" box="[676,698,1924,1945]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="375">sa</emphasis>
2); pl = pleural seta (
<emphasis id="B49A6013FFEEFFEB91B668C5FEFAF391" box="[917,939,1924,1945]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="375">sa</emphasis>
3));
<emphasis id="B49A6013FFEEFFEB91FB68C2FEBDF390" bold="true" box="[984,1004,1923,1944]" pageId="3" pageNumber="375">8,</emphasis>
left foreleg, posterior (m = epimeron; s = episternum; t = foretrochantin; double arrow = projected half length of tibia);
<emphasis id="B49A6013FFEEFFEB91F168E3FEB5F3BF" bold="true" box="[978,996,1954,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="375">9,</emphasis>
right midleg, anterior;
<emphasis id="B49A6013FFEEFFEB96FE68E3F9ACF3BF" bold="true" box="[1245,1277,1954,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="375">10,</emphasis>
right hind leg, anterior (mp = metapleuron; arrows = apical spurs on tibia);
<emphasis id="B49A6013FFEEFFEB91356881FE62F3DD" bold="true" box="[790,819,1984,2005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="375">11,</emphasis>
abdominal segment V, right lateral (ad = anterodorsal seta (
<emphasis id="B49A6013FFEEFFEB92BC68A1FDE4F3FD" box="[159,181,2016,2037]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="375">sa</emphasis>
1); pd = posterodorsal seta (
<emphasis id="B49A6013FFEEFFEB93F268A1FCB6F3FD" box="[465,487,2016,2037]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="375">sa</emphasis>
2); pl = pleural seta (
<emphasis id="B49A6013FFEEFFEB909F68A1FF83F3FD" box="[700,722,2016,2037]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="375">sa</emphasis>
3); v = ventral seta; dotted oval = lateral fringe). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="D291EC89FFE9FFEC92B469A3FC31F3E6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10109008" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10109008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10109008/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" startId="4.[151,264,1762,1785]" targetBox="[251,1340,195,1741]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8651BC01FFE9FFEC92B469A3FC31F3E6" blockId="4.[151,1436,1762,2030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">
<emphasis id="B49A6013FFE9FFEC92B469A3FC1CF2F0" bold="true" box="[151,333,1762,1785]" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">FIGURES 12–17</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B49A6013FFE9FFEC937B69A2FCBEF2F0" bold="true" box="[344,495,1763,1785]" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">Figures 12–14</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="41EEC782FFE9FFEC93D869A2FE3EF2F1" authority="Malicky 1975" authorityName="Malicky" authorityYear="1975" box="[507,879,1763,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Plectrocnemia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="renetta">
<emphasis id="B49A6013FFE9FFEC93D869A2FF8BF2F1" box="[507,730,1763,1785]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">Plectrocnemia renetta</emphasis>
Malicky 1975
</taxonomicName>
, 5th instar larva:
<emphasis id="B49A6013FFE9FFEC963F69A2F96DF2F0" bold="true" box="[1052,1084,1763,1784]" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">12,</emphasis>
abdominal segment IX, ventral (ip = innermost primary seta; op = outermost primary seta; p = intermediate primary setae);
<emphasis id="B49A6013FFE9FFEC96156840F904F31E" bold="true" box="[1078,1109,1793,1814]" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">13,</emphasis>
abdominal segment IX, dorsal, posterolateral setal trio (is = inner secondary seta; os = outer secondary seta; p = primary seta);
<emphasis id="B49A6013FFE9FFEC96456861F9D4F33D" bold="true" box="[1126,1157,1824,1845]" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">14,</emphasis>
left anal proleg, left lateral (sc = distal sclerotized section; so = proximal unsclerotized section; dotted lines = right angle superimposed on obtuse-angled anal claw).
<emphasis id="B49A6013FFE9FFEC932F681CFC29F37A" bold="true" box="[268,376,1885,1907]" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">Figure 15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="41EEC782FFE9FFEC935D681FFF2FF37B" authority="McLachlan 1881" authorityName="McLachlan" authorityYear="1881" box="[382,638,1885,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Plectrocnemia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kingi">
<emphasis id="B49A6013FFE9FFEC935D681FFC9BF37B" box="[382,458,1885,1907]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">P. kingi</emphasis>
McLachlan 1881
</taxonomicName>
, 5th instar larva, left foreleg, posterior (double arrow = projected half length of tibia).
<emphasis id="B49A6013FFE9FFEC92F9683DFC18F399" bold="true" box="[218,329,1916,1938]" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">Figure 16.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B49A6013FFE9FFEC9372683CFC2EF39A" box="[337,383,1917,1938]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">P. g.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="41EEC782FFE9FFEC93A5683DFFF8F39A" authority="McLachlan 1871" authorityName="McLachlan" authorityYear="1871" box="[390,681,1916,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Plectrocnemia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geniculata">
<emphasis id="B49A6013FFE9FFEC93A5683DFCA0F39A" box="[390,497,1916,1938]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">geniculata</emphasis>
McLachlan 1871
</taxonomicName>
, 5th instar larva, abdominal segment IX, ventral (ip = innermost primary seta; op = outermost primary seta; p = intermediate primary setae).
<emphasis id="B49A6013FFE9FFEC916D68DAFEEDF3B8" bold="true" box="[846,956,1947,1969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">Figure 17.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B49A6013FFE9FFEC91E768DDFEBEF3B9" box="[964,1007,1948,1969]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">P. c.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="41EEC782FFE9FFEC91D468DDF9BEF3B9" authority="(Curtis 1834)" authorityName="Curtis" authorityYear="1834" baseAuthorityName="Curtis" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[1015,1263,1947,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Plectrocnemia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conspersa">
<emphasis id="B49A6013FFE9FFEC91D468DDF90FF3B9" box="[1015,1118,1948,1969]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">conspersa</emphasis>
(Curtis 1834)
</taxonomicName>
, 5th instar larva, abdominal segment IX, ventral (ip = innermost primary seta; op = outermost primary seta; p = intermediate primary setae). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="D291EC89FFE8FFED92B46876FC72F3EF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10109010" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10109010" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10109010/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="377" startId="5.[151,264,1847,1870]" targetBox="[182,1407,195,1804]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8651BC01FFE8FFED92B46876FC72F3EF" blockId="5.[151,1436,1847,2023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis id="B49A6013FFE8FFED92B46876FC1CF345" bold="true" box="[151,333,1847,1870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">FIGURES 18–21</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B49A6013FFE8FFED93796879FCA3F345" bold="true" box="[346,498,1848,1870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">Figures 18–20</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="41EEC782FFE8FFED93DD6879FEDBF346" authority="McLachlan 1871" authorityName="McLachlan" authorityYear="1871" box="[510,906,1848,1870]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Plectrocnemia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">
<emphasis id="B49A6013FFE8FFED93DD6879FF84F346" box="[510,725,1848,1870]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">Plectrocnemia brevis</emphasis>
McLachlan 1871
</taxonomicName>
, 5th instar larva:
<emphasis id="B49A6013FFE8FFED96186879F90BF345" bold="true" box="[1083,1114,1848,1869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">18,</emphasis>
abdominal segment IX, ventral (ip = innermost primary seta; op = outermost primary seta; p = intermediate primary setae);
<emphasis id="B49A6013FFE8FFED961D6816F90CF364" bold="true" box="[1086,1117,1879,1900]" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">19,</emphasis>
abdominal segment IX, dorsal, posterolateral setal trio (is = inner secondary seta; os = outer secondary seta; p = primary seta);
<emphasis id="B49A6013FFE8FFED96456837F9D7F383" bold="true" box="[1126,1158,1910,1931]" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">20,</emphasis>
head and prothorax, dorsal (dotted lines = half-trapezoidal pattern of spots on posterior frontoclypeus, about 85°).
<emphasis id="B49A6013FFE8FFED962368D5F93CF3A1" bold="true" box="[1024,1133,1940,1962]" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">Figure 21.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B49A6013FFE8FFED965068D4F9CCF3A2" box="[1139,1181,1941,1962]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">P. c.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="41EEC782FFE8FFED968168D4F8C6F3A2" authority="(Curtis 1834)" authorityName="Curtis" authorityYear="1834" baseAuthorityName="Curtis" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[1186,1431,1940,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Plectrocnemia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conspersa">
<emphasis id="B49A6013FFE8FFED968168D4F858F3A2" box="[1186,1289,1941,1962]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">conspersa</emphasis>
(Curtis 1834)
</taxonomicName>
, 5th instar larva, head, dorsal (dotted curved line = shallow arc pattern of spots on posterior frontoclypeus, about 85°). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="D291EC89FFEBFFEE92B46B0BF968F096" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10109012" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10109012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10109012/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="378" startId="6.[151,264,1098,1121]" targetBox="[153,1434,195,1066]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8651BC01FFEBFFEE92B46B0BF968F096" blockId="6.[151,1436,1098,1182]" pageId="6" pageNumber="378">
<emphasis id="B49A6013FFEBFFEE92B46B0BFC1DF057" bold="true" box="[151,332,1098,1121]" pageId="6" pageNumber="378">FIGURES 22–24</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B49A6013FFEBFFEE937A6B0BFCBEF057" bold="true" box="[345,495,1098,1120]" pageId="6" pageNumber="378">Figures 22–23</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B49A6013FFEBFFEE93D86B0BFFF6F068" box="[507,679,1098,1120]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="378">
<taxonomicName id="41EEC782FFEBFFEE93D86B0BFFDFF068" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1836" box="[507,654,1098,1120]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Plectrocnemia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Plectrocnemia</taxonomicName>
g.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="41EEC782FFEBFFEE908F6B0BFE9AF068" authority="McLachlan 1871" authorityName="McLachlan" authorityYear="1871" box="[684,971,1098,1120]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Plectrocnemia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geniculata">
<emphasis id="B49A6013FFEBFFEE908F6B0BFE46F068" box="[684,791,1098,1120]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="378">geniculata</emphasis>
McLachlan 1871
</taxonomicName>
, 5th instar larva:
<emphasis id="B49A6013FFEBFFEE965A6B0BF9C8F057" bold="true" box="[1145,1177,1098,1119]" pageId="6" pageNumber="378">22,</emphasis>
head, dorsal (dotted lines = half-trapezoidal pattern of spots on posterior frontoclypeus, about 100°);
<emphasis id="B49A6013FFEBFFEE91976B28FE82F076" bold="true" box="[948,979,1129,1150]" pageId="6" pageNumber="378">23,</emphasis>
labrum, dorsal.
<emphasis id="B49A6013FFEBFFEE96A06B28F9A5F076" bold="true" box="[1155,1268,1129,1151]" pageId="6" pageNumber="378">Figure 24.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B49A6013FFEBFFEE96DE6B2BF87DF077" box="[1277,1324,1130,1151]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="378">P. c.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="41EEC782FFEBFFEE97166B2BFC71F096" authority="(Curtis 1834)" authorityName="Curtis" authorityYear="1834" baseAuthorityName="Curtis" baseAuthorityYear="1834" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Plectrocnemia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conspersa">
<emphasis id="B49A6013FFEBFFEE97166B2BF8CDF077" box="[1333,1436,1130,1151]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="378">conspersa</emphasis>
(Curtis 1834)
</taxonomicName>
, 5th instar larva, labrum, dorsal (arrow = posterior mark). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8651BC01FFEBFFEE92E46A79FF25F20B" blockId="6.[151,1437,1226,1935]" pageId="6" pageNumber="378">
Legs yellow to yellowish brown, with numerous secondary setae on coxae, trochanters, and femora; tibiae and tarsi with smaller numbers of setae (
<figureCitation id="1ED5A084FFEBFFEE901E6A1BFFD5F17B" box="[573,644,1370,1395]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,195,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–11. Plectrocnemia renetta Malicky 1975, 5th instar larva. 7, metathorax, right lateral (ad = anterodorsal seta (sa1); mp = metapleuron; pd = posterodorsal seta (sa2); pl = pleural seta (sa3)); 8, left foreleg, posterior (m = epimeron; s = episternum; t = foretrochantin; double arrow = projected half length of tibia); 9, right midleg, anterior; 10, right hind leg, anterior (mp = metapleuron; arrows = apical spurs on tibia); 11, abdominal segment V, right lateral (ad = anterodorsal seta (sa1); pd = posterodorsal seta (sa2); pl = pleural seta (sa3); v = ventral seta; dotted oval = lateral fringe). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10109006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10109006/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="378">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). Foretarsi each distinctly more than half as long as its tibia (
<figureCitation id="1ED5A084FFEBFFEE97736A1BF8C6F17B" box="[1360,1431,1370,1395]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,195,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–11. Plectrocnemia renetta Malicky 1975, 5th instar larva. 7, metathorax, right lateral (ad = anterodorsal seta (sa1); mp = metapleuron; pd = posterodorsal seta (sa2); pl = pleural seta (sa3)); 8, left foreleg, posterior (m = epimeron; s = episternum; t = foretrochantin; double arrow = projected half length of tibia); 9, right midleg, anterior; 10, right hind leg, anterior (mp = metapleuron; arrows = apical spurs on tibia); 11, abdominal segment V, right lateral (ad = anterodorsal seta (sa1); pd = posterodorsal seta (sa2); pl = pleural seta (sa3); v = ventral seta; dotted oval = lateral fringe). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10109006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10109006/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="378">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
, double arrow). Femora, especially mid- and hind femora, each with long ventral setal fringe. Each tibia with two long, black, slender apical spurs (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="1ED5A084FFEBFFEE906B6AE3FFCBF1B3" box="[584,666,1442,1467]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,195,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–11. Plectrocnemia renetta Malicky 1975, 5th instar larva. 7, metathorax, right lateral (ad = anterodorsal seta (sa1); mp = metapleuron; pd = posterodorsal seta (sa2); pl = pleural seta (sa3)); 8, left foreleg, posterior (m = epimeron; s = episternum; t = foretrochantin; double arrow = projected half length of tibia); 9, right midleg, anterior; 10, right hind leg, anterior (mp = metapleuron; arrows = apical spurs on tibia); 11, abdominal segment V, right lateral (ad = anterodorsal seta (sa1); pd = posterodorsal seta (sa2); pl = pleural seta (sa3); v = ventral seta; dotted oval = lateral fringe). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10109006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10109006/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="378">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
, arrows), foretibia with additional subapical spur (not visible in
<figureCitation id="1ED5A084FFEBFFEE97536AE3FDF6F1D7" captionStart="FIGURES 7–11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,195,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–11. Plectrocnemia renetta Malicky 1975, 5th instar larva. 7, metathorax, right lateral (ad = anterodorsal seta (sa1); mp = metapleuron; pd = posterodorsal seta (sa2); pl = pleural seta (sa3)); 8, left foreleg, posterior (m = epimeron; s = episternum; t = foretrochantin; double arrow = projected half length of tibia); 9, right midleg, anterior; 10, right hind leg, anterior (mp = metapleuron; arrows = apical spurs on tibia); 11, abdominal segment V, right lateral (ad = anterodorsal seta (sa1); pd = posterodorsal seta (sa2); pl = pleural seta (sa3); v = ventral seta; dotted oval = lateral fringe). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10109006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10109006/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="378">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). Tip of each tarsus with ventral, semicircular fringe of tiny setae. Tarsal claws long and slender, slightly curved, pointed, each with basal spur (
<figureCitation id="1ED5A084FFEBFFEE93CF6AABFF36F20B" box="[492,615,1514,1539]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,195,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–11. Plectrocnemia renetta Malicky 1975, 5th instar larva. 7, metathorax, right lateral (ad = anterodorsal seta (sa1); mp = metapleuron; pd = posterodorsal seta (sa2); pl = pleural seta (sa3)); 8, left foreleg, posterior (m = epimeron; s = episternum; t = foretrochantin; double arrow = projected half length of tibia); 9, right midleg, anterior; 10, right hind leg, anterior (mp = metapleuron; arrows = apical spurs on tibia); 11, abdominal segment V, right lateral (ad = anterodorsal seta (sa1); pd = posterodorsal seta (sa2); pl = pleural seta (sa3); v = ventral seta; dotted oval = lateral fringe). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10109006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10109006/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="378">Figs. 8–10</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8651BC01FFEBFFEE92E4694FFE0EF32B" blockId="6.[151,1437,1226,1935]" pageId="6" pageNumber="378">
<emphasis id="B49A6013FFEBFFEE92E4694FFC12F22F" bold="true" box="[199,323,1550,1575]" pageId="6" pageNumber="378">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Abdomen without gills, slightly flattened dorsoventrally (depressed), with purplish hue dorsally and whitish coloration laterally and ventrally. Abdominal segments I–VIII each with one pair of ventral (
<figureCitation id="1ED5A084FFEBFFEE970B6973F8DFF243" box="[1320,1422,1586,1611]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,195,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–11. Plectrocnemia renetta Malicky 1975, 5th instar larva. 7, metathorax, right lateral (ad = anterodorsal seta (sa1); mp = metapleuron; pd = posterodorsal seta (sa2); pl = pleural seta (sa3)); 8, left foreleg, posterior (m = epimeron; s = episternum; t = foretrochantin; double arrow = projected half length of tibia); 9, right midleg, anterior; 10, right hind leg, anterior (mp = metapleuron; arrows = apical spurs on tibia); 11, abdominal segment V, right lateral (ad = anterodorsal seta (sa1); pd = posterodorsal seta (sa2); pl = pleural seta (sa3); v = ventral seta; dotted oval = lateral fringe). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10109006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10109006/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="378">
Fig.
<date id="F2509AC1FFEBFFEE977F6972F8DFF243" box="[1372,1422,1587,1611]" pageId="6" pageNumber="378" value="2011-05">11 v</date>
</figureCitation>
), two pairs of dorsal (
<figureCitation id="1ED5A084FFEBFFEE935F6917FC9DF267" box="[380,460,1622,1647]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,195,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–11. Plectrocnemia renetta Malicky 1975, 5th instar larva. 7, metathorax, right lateral (ad = anterodorsal seta (sa1); mp = metapleuron; pd = posterodorsal seta (sa2); pl = pleural seta (sa3)); 8, left foreleg, posterior (m = epimeron; s = episternum; t = foretrochantin; double arrow = projected half length of tibia); 9, right midleg, anterior; 10, right hind leg, anterior (mp = metapleuron; arrows = apical spurs on tibia); 11, abdominal segment V, right lateral (ad = anterodorsal seta (sa1); pd = posterodorsal seta (sa2); pl = pleural seta (sa3); v = ventral seta; dotted oval = lateral fringe). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10109006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10109006/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="378">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
ad, pd) and one pair of pleural setae (
<figureCitation id="1ED5A084FFEBFFEE915E6917FE9CF267" box="[893,973,1622,1647]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,195,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–11. Plectrocnemia renetta Malicky 1975, 5th instar larva. 7, metathorax, right lateral (ad = anterodorsal seta (sa1); mp = metapleuron; pd = posterodorsal seta (sa2); pl = pleural seta (sa3)); 8, left foreleg, posterior (m = epimeron; s = episternum; t = foretrochantin; double arrow = projected half length of tibia); 9, right midleg, anterior; 10, right hind leg, anterior (mp = metapleuron; arrows = apical spurs on tibia); 11, abdominal segment V, right lateral (ad = anterodorsal seta (sa1); pd = posterodorsal seta (sa2); pl = pleural seta (sa3); v = ventral seta; dotted oval = lateral fringe). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10109006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10109006/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="378">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
pl); in addition, abdominal segments II– VIII each with lateral longitudinal band of 25–35 short setae, creating ‘lateral fringe’ (
<figureCitation id="1ED5A084FFEBFFEE9650693BF997F29B" box="[1139,1222,1658,1683]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,195,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–11. Plectrocnemia renetta Malicky 1975, 5th instar larva. 7, metathorax, right lateral (ad = anterodorsal seta (sa1); mp = metapleuron; pd = posterodorsal seta (sa2); pl = pleural seta (sa3)); 8, left foreleg, posterior (m = epimeron; s = episternum; t = foretrochantin; double arrow = projected half length of tibia); 9, right midleg, anterior; 10, right hind leg, anterior (mp = metapleuron; arrows = apical spurs on tibia); 11, abdominal segment V, right lateral (ad = anterodorsal seta (sa1); pd = posterodorsal seta (sa2); pl = pleural seta (sa3); v = ventral seta; dotted oval = lateral fringe). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10109006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10109006/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="378">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
, dotted oval). Last abdominal sternum (sternum IX) with 27–39 sternal setae; secondary setae usually much shorter than all 8 primary setae (
<figureCitation id="1ED5A084FFEBFFEE92FD6983FC7CF2D3" box="[222,301,1730,1755]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–17" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1762,1785]" captionTargetBox="[251,1340,195,1741]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[245,1345,193,1743]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12–17. Figures 12–14. Plectrocnemia renetta Malicky 1975, 5th instar larva: 12, abdominal segment IX, ventral (ip = innermost primary seta; op = outermost primary seta; p = intermediate primary setae); 13, abdominal segment IX, dorsal, posterolateral setal trio (is = inner secondary seta; os = outer secondary seta; p = primary seta); 14, left anal proleg, left lateral (sc = distal sclerotized section; so = proximal unsclerotized section; dotted lines = right angle superimposed on obtuse-angled anal claw). Figure 15. P. kingi McLachlan 1881, 5th instar larva, left foreleg, posterior (double arrow = projected half length of tibia). Figure 16. P. g. geniculata McLachlan 1871, 5th instar larva, abdominal segment IX, ventral (ip = innermost primary seta; op = outermost primary seta; p = intermediate primary setae). Figure 17. P. c. conspersa (Curtis 1834), 5th instar larva, abdominal segment IX, ventral (ip = innermost primary seta; op = outermost primary seta; p = intermediate primary setae). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10109008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10109008/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="378">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
op, ip, p). Abdominal dorsum IX without sclerite but with trio of setae on each side of body: one long primary seta (
<figureCitation id="1ED5A084FFEBFFEE931169A7FCC9F2F7" box="[306,408,1766,1791]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–17" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1762,1785]" captionTargetBox="[251,1340,195,1741]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[245,1345,193,1743]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12–17. Figures 12–14. Plectrocnemia renetta Malicky 1975, 5th instar larva: 12, abdominal segment IX, ventral (ip = innermost primary seta; op = outermost primary seta; p = intermediate primary setae); 13, abdominal segment IX, dorsal, posterolateral setal trio (is = inner secondary seta; os = outer secondary seta; p = primary seta); 14, left anal proleg, left lateral (sc = distal sclerotized section; so = proximal unsclerotized section; dotted lines = right angle superimposed on obtuse-angled anal claw). Figure 15. P. kingi McLachlan 1881, 5th instar larva, left foreleg, posterior (double arrow = projected half length of tibia). Figure 16. P. g. geniculata McLachlan 1871, 5th instar larva, abdominal segment IX, ventral (ip = innermost primary seta; op = outermost primary seta; p = intermediate primary setae). Figure 17. P. c. conspersa (Curtis 1834), 5th instar larva, abdominal segment IX, ventral (ip = innermost primary seta; op = outermost primary seta; p = intermediate primary setae). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10109008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10109008/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="378">Fig. 13 p</figureCitation>
) and two tiny secondary posterolateral setae (
<figureCitation id="1ED5A084FFEBFFEE91B969A7FEBAF2F7" box="[922,1003,1766,1791]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–17" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1762,1785]" captionTargetBox="[251,1340,195,1741]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[245,1345,193,1743]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12–17. Figures 12–14. Plectrocnemia renetta Malicky 1975, 5th instar larva: 12, abdominal segment IX, ventral (ip = innermost primary seta; op = outermost primary seta; p = intermediate primary setae); 13, abdominal segment IX, dorsal, posterolateral setal trio (is = inner secondary seta; os = outer secondary seta; p = primary seta); 14, left anal proleg, left lateral (sc = distal sclerotized section; so = proximal unsclerotized section; dotted lines = right angle superimposed on obtuse-angled anal claw). Figure 15. P. kingi McLachlan 1881, 5th instar larva, left foreleg, posterior (double arrow = projected half length of tibia). Figure 16. P. g. geniculata McLachlan 1871, 5th instar larva, abdominal segment IX, ventral (ip = innermost primary seta; op = outermost primary seta; p = intermediate primary setae). Figure 17. P. c. conspersa (Curtis 1834), 5th instar larva, abdominal segment IX, ventral (ip = innermost primary seta; op = outermost primary seta; p = intermediate primary setae). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10109008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10109008/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="378">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
is, os); outermost secondary seta (
<figureCitation id="1ED5A084FFEBFFEE974C69A7FDE2F32B" captionStart="FIGURES 12–17" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1762,1785]" captionTargetBox="[251,1340,195,1741]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[245,1345,193,1743]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12–17. Figures 12–14. Plectrocnemia renetta Malicky 1975, 5th instar larva: 12, abdominal segment IX, ventral (ip = innermost primary seta; op = outermost primary seta; p = intermediate primary setae); 13, abdominal segment IX, dorsal, posterolateral setal trio (is = inner secondary seta; os = outer secondary seta; p = primary seta); 14, left anal proleg, left lateral (sc = distal sclerotized section; so = proximal unsclerotized section; dotted lines = right angle superimposed on obtuse-angled anal claw). Figure 15. P. kingi McLachlan 1881, 5th instar larva, left foreleg, posterior (double arrow = projected half length of tibia). Figure 16. P. g. geniculata McLachlan 1871, 5th instar larva, abdominal segment IX, ventral (ip = innermost primary seta; op = outermost primary seta; p = intermediate primary setae). Figure 17. P. c. conspersa (Curtis 1834), 5th instar larva, abdominal segment IX, ventral (ip = innermost primary seta; op = outermost primary seta; p = intermediate primary setae). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10109008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10109008/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="378">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
os) distinctly longer than median secondary seta (
<figureCitation id="1ED5A084FFEBFFEE90C6684BFE64F32B" box="[741,821,1802,1827]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–17" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1762,1785]" captionTargetBox="[251,1340,195,1741]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[245,1345,193,1743]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12–17. Figures 12–14. Plectrocnemia renetta Malicky 1975, 5th instar larva: 12, abdominal segment IX, ventral (ip = innermost primary seta; op = outermost primary seta; p = intermediate primary setae); 13, abdominal segment IX, dorsal, posterolateral setal trio (is = inner secondary seta; os = outer secondary seta; p = primary seta); 14, left anal proleg, left lateral (sc = distal sclerotized section; so = proximal unsclerotized section; dotted lines = right angle superimposed on obtuse-angled anal claw). Figure 15. P. kingi McLachlan 1881, 5th instar larva, left foreleg, posterior (double arrow = projected half length of tibia). Figure 16. P. g. geniculata McLachlan 1871, 5th instar larva, abdominal segment IX, ventral (ip = innermost primary seta; op = outermost primary seta; p = intermediate primary setae). Figure 17. P. c. conspersa (Curtis 1834), 5th instar larva, abdominal segment IX, ventral (ip = innermost primary seta; op = outermost primary seta; p = intermediate primary setae). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10109008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10109008/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="378">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
is).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8651BC01FFEBFFEE92E4686FFE46F387" blockId="6.[151,1437,1226,1935]" pageId="6" pageNumber="378">
Anal prolegs very prominent, incorporating section of abdominal segment IX, and consisting of unsclerotized basal (
<figureCitation id="1ED5A084FFEBFFEE92C16813FC64F363" box="[226,309,1874,1899]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–17" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1762,1785]" captionTargetBox="[251,1340,195,1741]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[245,1345,193,1743]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12–17. Figures 12–14. Plectrocnemia renetta Malicky 1975, 5th instar larva: 12, abdominal segment IX, ventral (ip = innermost primary seta; op = outermost primary seta; p = intermediate primary setae); 13, abdominal segment IX, dorsal, posterolateral setal trio (is = inner secondary seta; os = outer secondary seta; p = primary seta); 14, left anal proleg, left lateral (sc = distal sclerotized section; so = proximal unsclerotized section; dotted lines = right angle superimposed on obtuse-angled anal claw). Figure 15. P. kingi McLachlan 1881, 5th instar larva, left foreleg, posterior (double arrow = projected half length of tibia). Figure 16. P. g. geniculata McLachlan 1871, 5th instar larva, abdominal segment IX, ventral (ip = innermost primary seta; op = outermost primary seta; p = intermediate primary setae). Figure 17. P. c. conspersa (Curtis 1834), 5th instar larva, abdominal segment IX, ventral (ip = innermost primary seta; op = outermost primary seta; p = intermediate primary setae). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10109008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10109008/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="378">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
so) and sclerotized apical sections (
<figureCitation id="1ED5A084FFEBFFEE90FB6813FE7AF363" box="[728,811,1874,1899]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–17" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1762,1785]" captionTargetBox="[251,1340,195,1741]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[245,1345,193,1743]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12–17. Figures 12–14. Plectrocnemia renetta Malicky 1975, 5th instar larva: 12, abdominal segment IX, ventral (ip = innermost primary seta; op = outermost primary seta; p = intermediate primary setae); 13, abdominal segment IX, dorsal, posterolateral setal trio (is = inner secondary seta; os = outer secondary seta; p = primary seta); 14, left anal proleg, left lateral (sc = distal sclerotized section; so = proximal unsclerotized section; dotted lines = right angle superimposed on obtuse-angled anal claw). Figure 15. P. kingi McLachlan 1881, 5th instar larva, left foreleg, posterior (double arrow = projected half length of tibia). Figure 16. P. g. geniculata McLachlan 1871, 5th instar larva, abdominal segment IX, ventral (ip = innermost primary seta; op = outermost primary seta; p = intermediate primary setae). Figure 17. P. c. conspersa (Curtis 1834), 5th instar larva, abdominal segment IX, ventral (ip = innermost primary seta; op = outermost primary seta; p = intermediate primary setae). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10109008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10109008/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="378">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
sc) with 143–158 and 49–57 setae, respectively. Anal claw obtuse-angled, inner margin without teeth (
<figureCitation id="1ED5A084FFEBFFEE90946837FE5BF387" box="[695,778,1910,1935]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–17" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1762,1785]" captionTargetBox="[251,1340,195,1741]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[245,1345,193,1743]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12–17. Figures 12–14. Plectrocnemia renetta Malicky 1975, 5th instar larva: 12, abdominal segment IX, ventral (ip = innermost primary seta; op = outermost primary seta; p = intermediate primary setae); 13, abdominal segment IX, dorsal, posterolateral setal trio (is = inner secondary seta; os = outer secondary seta; p = primary seta); 14, left anal proleg, left lateral (sc = distal sclerotized section; so = proximal unsclerotized section; dotted lines = right angle superimposed on obtuse-angled anal claw). Figure 15. P. kingi McLachlan 1881, 5th instar larva, left foreleg, posterior (double arrow = projected half length of tibia). Figure 16. P. g. geniculata McLachlan 1871, 5th instar larva, abdominal segment IX, ventral (ip = innermost primary seta; op = outermost primary seta; p = intermediate primary setae). Figure 17. P. c. conspersa (Curtis 1834), 5th instar larva, abdominal segment IX, ventral (ip = innermost primary seta; op = outermost primary seta; p = intermediate primary setae). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10109008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10109008/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="378">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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