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<document id="4C286C12FC43678467864456EA0E2078" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.199810" ID-GBIF-Dataset="90011b71-b575-4d4f-b989-ab33364fae99" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="199810" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460347705838" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Freire, Eliza Maria Xavier, Caramaschi, Ulisses &amp; Gonçalves, Ubiratan" docDate="2010" docId="E91C082CFFCFFFFBFF3DFD31FDF10380" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02719p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2719" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Dendrophidion atlantica Freire, Caramaschi &amp; Gonçalves, 2010, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="15257054FFCEFFFEFFAAFFE7FFA4024F" masterDocTitle="A new species of Dendrophidion (Serpentes: Colubridae) from the Atlantic Rain Forest of Northeastern Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="62" pageNumber="63" updateTime="1698265785820" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="295F8C4277D6C8837451528AF67FDB08" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="6BC43AC7DC68959E259AFD7B602CC4CE">
<mods:title id="B127B96A520D4077D3C5273C5D7F5B35">A new species of Dendrophidion (Serpentes: Colubridae) from the Atlantic Rain Forest of Northeastern Brazil</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="4F0475A08FB5AF53F2995757A8132802" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F5BF35C3A6F9D9B8BE3765DA8E03065D">
<mods:roleTerm id="0F9C0B8CCD978416A9AA2C1A5DDF05CE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="407373D2A0487DD4EBCCD2697977E2A9">Freire, Eliza Maria Xavier</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="34A13BE665CD0F71A473461CDB1CB9B6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9EA3BD230C6F988D99239FB60012D303">
<mods:roleTerm id="DC63BF7BF74CB7FF75CCC4FFFA481E40">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3E27DC163423BA66D3305F5FE2964100">Caramaschi, Ulisses</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="529C895B5D8E75C3021052D70410E5CE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EC8711EA40C32B0DBF383E56E03E50EB">
<mods:roleTerm id="CFF49868595C80E281FC32579B361E1D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="160BF21958BC2CA70BD6B6F675EA70F5">Gonçalves, Ubiratan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="5FD592B43A0969CB3D1E6EFDBC36CF63">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="E198FBEBD6DEF105F81C218CF373548A" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="299823918C22BBB508E3B84C2599E81C">
<mods:title id="46650B5441A781BD9DC2CC75DC40ACC8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="9A03557A128D8A8CD92FB0FDBDFEE66C">
<mods:date id="3889FA17E77B1C216B7184B3C8022F1C">2010</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="2A1C60AE8F288D3EEF8DBB3CCCD4F034" type="volume">
<mods:number id="49500A2844DCC222FC16B80B38AEBB01">2719</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="C051A79A1FCCA56B75F68AEA1ACD4ABF" unit="page">
<mods:start id="5872F2539988010FB85599A61AA8AFE6">62</mods:start>
<mods:end id="E8F1DA0534D2F57A922506E14F00631C">68</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="3315A62D519B2F42EF07F23AE41EC434">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="62FB77F96605E6113E8442371DC3D815" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.199810</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3DA732432795A1A351D484AE889CEE79" type="GBIF-Dataset">90011b71-b575-4d4f-b989-ab33364fae99</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BE422D7CAB07BBF775AD968E1E3836CF" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8589458C245F9A2002D8304DB5D431BD" type="Zenodo-Dep">199810</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="E91C082CFFCFFFFBFF3DFD31FDF10380" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6197108" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119407525" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6197108" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E91C082CFFCFFFFBFF3DFD31FDF10380" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E91C082CFFCFFFFBFF3DFD31FDF10380" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">
<subSubSection id="29AFEAB1FFCFFFFFFF3DFD31FD9A0135" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="610AB93AFFCFFFFFFF3DFD31FD8100BF" blockId="1.[151,549,726,821]" box="[151,549,726,752]" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">
<heading id="3A420E56FFCFFFFFFF3DFD31FD8100BF" bold="true" box="[151,549,726,752]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" reason="1">
<emphasis id="53C16528FFCFFFFFFF3DFD31FD8100BF" bold="true" box="[151,549,726,752]" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicName id="A6B5C2B9FFCFFFFFFF3DFD31FE6400BF" box="[151,448,726,752]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrophidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atlantica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="53C16528FFCFFFFFFF3DFD31FE6400BF" bold="true" box="[151,448,726,752]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">Dendrophidion atlantica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="48F2D853FFCFFFFFFE6DFD31FD8100BF" box="[455,549,726,752]" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="610AB93AFFCFFFFFFF3DFD1EFE8A017A" blockId="1.[151,549,726,821]" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">
“Atlantic Forest Racer” (
<figureCitation id="F98EA5BFFFCFFFFFFF34FCFAFE81017A" box="[158,293,797,821]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="1.[151,255,1884,1908]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,255,1957,1981]" captionStartId-2="3.[151,255,1325,1349]" captionTargetBox-0="[289,1297,1086,1863]" captionTargetBox-1="[294,1241,520,1956]" captionTargetBox-2="[208,1365,188,1299]" captionTargetId-0="figure@1.[289,1297,1086,1863]" captionTargetId-1="figure@2.[290,1297,485,1972]" captionTargetId-2="figure@3.[208,1379,181,1304]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. General view in life of the holotype of Dendrophidion atlantica sp. nov. (MNRJ 17018; SVL 595 mm)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Lateral (A), dorsal (B), and ventral (C) views of the head of Dendrophidion atlantica sp. nov. (holotype, MNRJ 17018). Bar equals 10 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Sulcate (A) and asulcate (B) views of the hemipenis of Dendrophidion atlantica sp. nov. (holotype, MNRJ 17018). Bar equals 5 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/199811/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/199812/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/199813/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">Figures 1–3</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="610AB93AFFCFFFFFFF3DFC82FD9A0135" blockId="1.[151,574,869,891]" box="[151,574,869,891]" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicName id="A6B5C2B9FFCFFFFFFF3DFC82FE0C0134" box="[151,424,869,891]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrophidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dendrophis">
<emphasis id="53C16528FFCFFFFFFF3DFC82FE0C0134" box="[151,424,869,891]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">Dendrophidion dendrophis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<bibRefCitation id="0524C4CBFFCFFFFFFE6BFC82FD9E0135" author="Freire" box="[449,570,869,891]" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" refString="Freire, E. M. X. (1999) Dendropidion dendrophis: Geographic distribution. Herpetological Review, 30, 53." type="journal article" year="1999">Freire 1999</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29AFEAB1FFCFFFFCFF3DFC4FFC6803E0" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="610AB93AFFCFFFFFFF3DFC4FFED00648" blockId="1.[151,1436,935,1031]" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="53C16528FFCFFFFFFF3DFC4FFEA9018F" bold="true" box="[151,269,936,960]" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">
<typeStatus id="BE0E0798FFCFFFFFFF3DFC4FFEAC018F" box="[151,264,936,960]" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="07A421FFFFCFFFFFFEBFFC4FFEC401F0" box="[277,352,936,959]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">MNRJ</collectionCode>
17018, adult male (
<figureCitation id="F98EA5BFFFCFFFFFFDEFFC40FD2C01F0" box="[581,648,935,959]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1884,1908]" captionTargetBox="[289,1297,1086,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[289,1297,1086,1863]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. General view in life of the holotype of Dendrophidion atlantica sp. nov. (MNRJ 17018; SVL 595 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199811/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
), from
<collectingCountry id="19A2F9AAFFCFFFFFFD4BFC4FFCBF01F0" box="[737,795,936,959]" name="Malta" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">Mata</collectingCountry>
do Engenho Coimbra (
<geoCoordinate id="0481DFFDFFCFFFFFFB8CFC40FB2101F0" box="[1062,1157,935,959]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" precision="925" value="-8.983334">08°59’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0481DFFDFFCFFFFFFB38FC40FB5F01F0" box="[1170,1275,935,959]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" precision="925" value="-35.883335">35°53’W</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="A64D14DFFFCFFFFFFAA2FC40FAF501F0" box="[1288,1361,935,959]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.26" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="526.0">526 m</quantity>
above sea level), Municipality of Ibateguara, State of Alagoas, Northeastern
<collectingCountry id="19A2F9AAFFCFFFFFFC18FC2BFC5D01AB" box="[946,1017,972,996]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, collected by Ubiratan Gonçalves on 0
<date id="150B9FFAFFCFFFFFFF0CFC08FED40648" box="[166,368,1007,1031]" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" value="2006-12-05">5 December 2006</date>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="35CAE9B2FFCFFFFFFF3DF8BBFAD6053C" box="[151,1394,1884,1908]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199811/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" targetBox="[289,1297,1086,1863]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="610AB93AFFCFFFFFFF3DF8BBFAD6053C" blockId="1.[151,1394,1884,1908]" box="[151,1394,1884,1908]" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="53C16528FFCFFFFFFF3DF8BBFEBD053B" bold="true" box="[151,281,1884,1908]" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
General view in life of the holotype of
<taxonomicName id="A6B5C2B9FFCFFFFFFD6AF8BAFC63053B" box="[704,967,1885,1908]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrophidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atlantica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="53C16528FFCFFFFFFD6AF8BAFC63053B" box="[704,967,1885,1908]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">Dendrophidion atlantica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="48F2D853FFCFFFFFFC64F8BBFB87053B" box="[974,1059,1884,1908]" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" rank="species">
<emphasis id="53C16528FFCFFFFFFC64F8BBFB87053B" bold="true" box="[974,1059,1884,1908]" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(MNRJ 17018; SVL 595 mm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="610AB93AFFCFFFFCFF6DF846FC6803E0" blockId="1.[151,1436,1952,2013]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,431]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="53C16528FFCFFFFFFF6DF846FEEC05F6" bold="true" box="[199,328,1953,1977]" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">
<typeStatus id="BE0E0798FFCFFFFFFF6DF846FEE705F6" box="[199,323,1953,1977]" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="19A2F9AAFFCFFFFFFEFEF846FE1A05F6" box="[340,446,1953,1977]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
: ALAGOAS:
<collectingCountry id="19A2F9AAFFCFFFFFFDC2F846FD0605F7" box="[616,674,1953,1976]" name="Malta" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">Mata</collectingCountry>
do Catolé (
<geoCoordinate id="0481DFFDFFCFFFFFFC9EF847FC3705F7" box="[820,915,1952,1976]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" precision="925" value="-9.666667">09°40’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0481DFFDFFCFFFFFFC0EF847FBAA05F7" box="[932,1038,1952,1976]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" precision="925" value="-35.716667">35°43’W</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="A64D14DFFFCFFFFFFBB4F847FBCF05F7" box="[1054,1131,1952,1976]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="122.0">122 m</quantity>
altitude), Municipality of Maceió:
<collectionCode id="07A421FFFFCFFFFFFF50F822FEF20592" box="[250,342,1989,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">CHBEZ</collectionCode>
853, female, collected by E. M. X. Freire on
<date id="150B9FFAFFCFFFFFFCF2F822FB910592" box="[856,1077,1989,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="63" value="2002-09-29">29 September 2002</date>
;
<collectionCode id="07A421FFFFCFFFFFFBEBF822FB390592" box="[1089,1181,1989,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="63">CHBEZ</collectionCode>
697, female, collected by E. M. X. Freire on
<date id="150B9FFAFFCCFFFCFE26FF70FD8702E0" box="[396,547,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" value="2003-05-24">24 May 2003</date>
;
<collectionCode id="07A421FFFFCCFFFCFD84FF70FD2E02E0" box="[558,650,151,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">CHBEZ</collectionCode>
2201, female,
<collectionCode id="07A421FFFFCCFFFCFC9AFF7FFC3402FF" box="[816,912,152,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">MUFAL</collectionCode>
6064, male, collected by E. M. X. Freire on 0
<date id="150B9FFAFFCCFFFCFA25FF70FEAF029B" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" value="1995-05-05">5 May 1995</date>
;
<collectionCode id="07A421FFFFCCFFFCFEBCFF5BFED2029B" box="[278,374,188,212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">MUFAL</collectionCode>
6065, male, collected by E. M. X. Freire on 24 de
<date id="150B9FFAFFCCFFFCFC02FF5BFBE0029B" box="[936,1092,188,212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" value="1996-10">October 1996</date>
;
<collectionCode id="07A421FFFFCCFFFCFBE5FF5AFB3E029B" box="[1103,1178,189,212]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">MNRJ</collectionCode>
17020, male, collected by E. M. X. Freire on 0
<date id="150B9FFAFFCCFFFCFE0BFF38FDD502B8" box="[417,625,223,247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" value="2001-11-02">2 November 2001</date>
.
<collectingCountry id="19A2F9AAFFCCFFFCFDD6FF07FD1202B8" box="[636,694,224,247]" name="Malta" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">Mata</collectingCountry>
da Salva (
<geoCoordinate id="0481DFFDFFCCFFFCFC84FF38FC2902B8" box="[814,909,223,247]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" precision="925" value="-9.533334">09°32’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0481DFFDFFCCFFFCFC33FF38FBA702B8" box="[921,1027,223,247]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" precision="925" value="-35.816666">35°49’W</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="A64D14DFFFCCFFFCFBA5FF38FBEC02B8" box="[1039,1096,223,247]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="85.0">85 m</quantity>
altitude), Municipality of Rio Largo,
<collectionCode id="07A421FFFFCCFFFCFF4DFEE3FEE30353" box="[231,327,260,284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">MUFAL</collectionCode>
327, female, collected by E. M. X. Freire on
<date id="150B9FFAFFCCFFFCFCEBFEE3FBB90353" box="[833,1053,260,284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" value="1992-09-13">13 September 1992</date>
;
<collectionCode id="07A421FFFFCCFFFCFB82FEE3FB200353" box="[1064,1156,260,284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">CHBEZ</collectionCode>
2202, male, collected by E. M. X. Freire on 0
<date id="150B9FFAFFCCFFFCFE29FEC0FDF40370" box="[387,592,295,319]" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" value="1993-11-01">1 November 1993</date>
.
<collectingCountry id="19A2F9AAFFCCFFFCFDF6FECFFD310370" box="[604,661,296,319]" name="Malta" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">Mata</collectingCountry>
do Rio Messias, Municipality of Messias (
<geoCoordinate id="0481DFFDFFCCFFFCFB2AFEC0FB7A0370" box="[1152,1246,295,319]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" precision="925" value="-9.433333">09°26’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0481DFFDFFCCFFFCFB46FEC0FAF10370" box="[1260,1365,295,319]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" precision="925" value="-35.783333">35°47’W</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="A64D14DFFFCCFFFCFAC8FEC0FA380370" box="[1378,1436,295,319]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="81.0">81 m</quantity>
altitude),
<collectionCode id="07A421FFFFCCFFFCFEA8FEB7FEE90328" box="[258,333,336,359]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">MNRJ</collectionCode>
17021, male, collected by J. Luiz on 0
<date id="150B9FFAFFCCFFFCFCAFFEA8FC290328" box="[773,909,335,360]" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" value="1993-05-01">1 May 1993</date>
.
<collectingCountry id="19A2F9AAFFCCFFFCFC32FEB7FC760328" box="[920,978,336,359]" name="Malta" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">Mata</collectingCountry>
da Bananeira (
<geoCoordinate id="0481DFFDFFCCFFFCFBD1FEA8FB730328" box="[1147,1239,332,359]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" precision="925" value="-9.233334">09o14’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0481DFFDFFCCFFFCFB4EFEA8FAED0328" box="[1252,1353,332,359]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" precision="925" value="-35.8">35o48’W</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="A64D14DFFFCCFFFCFAFFFEA8FA380328" box="[1365,1436,335,359]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
altitude), Municipality of Murici,
<collectionCode id="07A421FFFFCCFFFCFD8EFE94FDCB03C5" box="[548,623,371,394]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">MNRJ</collectionCode>
17019, female, collected by E. M. X. Freire on 0
<date id="150B9FFAFFCCFFFCFB6BFE95FA3303C5" box="[1217,1431,370,394]" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" value="1994-11-04">4 November 1994</date>
;
<collectionCode id="07A421FFFFCCFFFCFF3DFE70FF5303E0" box="[151,247,407,431]" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">MUFAL</collectionCode>
2245, male, collected by E. M. X. Freire on
<date id="150B9FFAFFCCFFFCFD46FE70FC6303E0" box="[748,967,407,431]" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" value="1995-11-22">22 November 1995</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="35CAE9B2FFCCFFFCFF3DF842FDA30593" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199812/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" targetBox="[294,1241,520,1956]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="610AB93AFFCCFFFCFF3DF842FDA30593" blockId="2.[151,1436,1957,2012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="53C16528FFCCFFFCFF3DF842FEBF05F2" bold="true" box="[151,283,1957,1981]" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Lateral (A), dorsal (B), and ventral (C) views of the head of
<taxonomicName id="A6B5C2B9FFCCFFFCFC14F842FB6205F3" box="[958,1222,1957,1980]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrophidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atlantica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="53C16528FFCCFFFCFC14F842FB6205F3" box="[958,1222,1957,1980]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">Dendrophidion atlantica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="48F2D853FFCCFFFCFB65F842FA8305F2" box="[1231,1319,1957,1981]" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" rank="species">
<emphasis id="53C16528FFCCFFFCFB65F842FA8305F2" bold="true" box="[1231,1319,1957,1981]" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(holotype, MNRJ 17018). Bar equals 10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="35CAE9B2FFCDFFFDFF3DFACAFE09072B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199813/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" targetBox="[208,1365,188,1299]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="610AB93AFFCDFFFDFF3DFACAFE09072B" blockId="3.[151,1436,1325,1380]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="53C16528FFCDFFFDFF3DFACAFEBD070A" bold="true" box="[151,281,1325,1349]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Sulcate (A) and asulcate (B) views of the hemipenis of
<taxonomicName id="A6B5C2B9FFCDFFFDFCDFFAC9FBD9070A" box="[885,1149,1326,1349]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrophidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atlantica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="53C16528FFCDFFFDFCDFFAC9FBD9070A" box="[885,1149,1326,1349]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">Dendrophidion atlantica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="48F2D853FFCDFFFDFB2EFACAFB7E070A" box="[1156,1242,1325,1349]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" rank="species">
<emphasis id="53C16528FFCDFFFDFB2EFACAFB7E070A" bold="true" box="[1156,1242,1325,1349]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(holotype, MNRJ 17018). Bar equals 5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="29AFEAB1FFCDFFFDFF6DFA76FDCA055B" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="610AB93AFFCDFFFDFF6DFA76FDCA055B" blockId="3.[151,1436,1425,2028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="53C16528FFCDFFFDFF6DFA76FEE707E5" bold="true" box="[199,323,1425,1450]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
A species belonging to the
<taxonomicName id="A6B5C2B9FFCDFFFDFDD1FA75FC0D07E5" box="[635,937,1426,1450]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrophidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dendrophis">
<emphasis id="53C16528FFCDFFFDFDD1FA75FC0D07E5" box="[635,937,1426,1450]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">Dendrophidion dendrophis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group, based on the presence of: (1) 17 anterior dorsal scale rows; (2) all dorsal scale rows strongly keeled; (3) dorsocaudal scale row reduction from eight to six occurring posterior to the 25th subcaudal; and (4) hemipenes with enlarged basal spines. This species is distinguished from the other members of this species group (
<taxonomicName id="A6B5C2B9FFCDFFFDFCEFF9E5FC410456" box="[837,997,1537,1561]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrophidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dendrophis">
<emphasis id="53C16528FFCDFFFDFCEFF9E5FC410456" box="[837,997,1537,1561]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">D. dendrophis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A6B5C2B9FFCDFFFDFC59F9E5FBCB0456" box="[1011,1135,1537,1561]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrophidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nuchale">
<emphasis id="53C16528FFCDFFFDFC59F9E5FBCB0456" box="[1011,1135,1537,1561]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">D. nuchale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="A6B5C2B9FFCDFFFDFB07F9E5FABF0456" box="[1197,1307,1538,1561]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrophidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vinitor">
<emphasis id="53C16528FFCDFFFDFB07F9E5FABF0456" box="[1197,1307,1538,1561]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">D. vinitor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) by having the following features: (1) 154–163 ventral scales; (2) 140–160 subcaudal scales; (3) TL 62.2–74.8% SVL; (4) collar absent; (5) head uniformly brown, dorsum brown, paler on anterior third, with transverse middorsal and lateral cream markings (one half a scale long), located within a dark brown transverse band about one and one-half a scale long at midbody; (6) hemipenis simple, sybcylindrical, unicapitate, and unicalyculate, calyces large, well defined, papillate, with a set of 12 large spines just proximate to the capitulum on the asulcate side, and a centrolineal sulcus spermaticus bifurcating at the distal tip of the capitulum; (7) distribution in remnants of the Atlantic Rainforest in northeastern
<collectingCountry id="19A2F9AAFFCDFFFDFD88F91BFDCE055B" box="[546,618,1788,1812]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29AFEAB1FFCDFFFBFF6DF8C7FD8D03C8" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" type="description">
<paragraph id="610AB93AFFCDFFFAFF6DF8C7FB380010" blockId="3.[151,1436,1425,2028]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,2012]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="53C16528FFCDFFFDFF6DF8C7FDB20576" bold="true" box="[199,534,1824,1849]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
Description of the
<typeStatus id="BE0E0798FFCDFFFDFE0CF8C6FDB50576" box="[422,529,1825,1849]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
Adult male, SVL
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, TL
<quantity id="A64D14DFFFCDFFFDFC2AF8C7FC7A0577" box="[896,990,1824,1848]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.45" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="445.0">445 mm</quantity>
(74.8% of SVL); head length
<quantity id="A64D14DFFFCDFFFDFA9DF8C7FA380577" box="[1335,1436,1824,1848]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2199999999999998" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="22.2">22.2 mm</quantity>
(3.7% of SVL); body diameter
<quantity id="A64D14DFFFCDFFFDFE52F8A3FDF90513" box="[504,605,1860,1884]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="12.5">12.5 mm</quantity>
(2.1% of SVL); head width
<quantity id="A64D14DFFFCDFFFDFC0BF8A3FBA10513" box="[929,1029,1860,1884]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="11.7">11.7 mm</quantity>
(52.7% of head length); interorbital distance
<quantity id="A64D14DFFFCDFFFDFF50F88FFEF005CF" box="[250,340,1896,1920]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="9.8">9.8 mm</quantity>
; rostro-orbital distance
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(66.3% interorbital distance); naso-orbital distance
<quantity id="A64D14DFFFCDFFFDFAABF88FFAFF05CF" box="[1281,1371,1896,1920]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="5.1">5.1 mm</quantity>
; head distinct from body, slightly arched in lateral view, elliptical in dorsal view; snout truncate in lateral and dorsal views (
<figureCitation id="F98EA5BFFFCDFFFDFF47F857FE910587" box="[237,309,1968,1992]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1957,1981]" captionTargetBox="[294,1241,520,1956]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[290,1297,485,1972]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lateral (A), dorsal (B), and ventral (C) views of the head of Dendrophidion atlantica sp. nov. (holotype, MNRJ 17018). Bar equals 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199812/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A–B); rostral semilunar, barely visible in dorsal view; internasal
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long,
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wide; prefrontal
<quantity id="A64D14DFFFCDFFFDFEA5F833FEC305A3" box="[271,359,2004,2028]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
long,
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wide; supraocular elongate in dorsal view,
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long,
<quantity id="A64D14DFFFCDFFFDFB02F833FAA405A3" box="[1192,1280,2004,2028]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
wide; frontal subtriangular in dorsal view,
<quantity id="A64D14DFFFCAFFFAFE76FF70FD9602E0" box="[476,562,151,175]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="6.8">6.8 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="A64D14DFFFCAFFFAFDD2FF70FD6A02E0" box="[632,718,151,175]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
wide; parietal
<quantity id="A64D14DFFFCAFFFAFCDEFF7FFC6E02E0" box="[884,970,152,175]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="7.7">7.7 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="A64D14DFFFCAFFFAFBBAFF70FBC202E0" box="[1040,1126,151,175]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="5.2">5.2 mm</quantity>
wide; nasal divided; nostril located between prenasal and postnasal; prenasal twice higher than long; postnasal similar in height to prenasal, slightly longer than high; loreal
<quantity id="A64D14DFFFCAFFFAFDA6FF38FDC002B8" box="[524,612,223,247]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
long,
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high; eyes large, eye diameter
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, pupil round; two preoculars, the upper 3.0 mm high,
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wide, distinctly larger than lower; two postoculars; upper postocular taller (
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) and longer (
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) than lower postocular; temporals 2+2; anterior upper temporal
<quantity id="A64D14DFFFCAFFFAFAAEFEC0FAFF0370" box="[1284,1371,295,319]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="A64D14DFFFCAFFFAFF3DFEABFF4A032B" box="[151,238,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
high; first inferior temporal
<quantity id="A64D14DFFFCAFFFAFD9FFEABFD28032B" box="[565,652,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="5.2">5.2 mm</quantity>
long,
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high; upper posterior temporal elongate,
<quantity id="A64D14DFFFCAFFFAFAAEFEABFAFF032B" box="[1284,1371,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="3.7">3.7 mm</quantity>
long,
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wide; inferior posterior temporal
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long,
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wide; 9–9 supralabials, fourth to sixth contacting the eye; mental triangular, 3.0 mm width, broader than long (
<figureCitation id="F98EA5BFFFCAFFFAFCEEFE73FC2203E3" box="[836,902,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1957,1981]" captionTargetBox="[294,1241,520,1956]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[290,1297,485,1972]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lateral (A), dorsal (B), and ventral (C) views of the head of Dendrophidion atlantica sp. nov. (holotype, MNRJ 17018). Bar equals 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199812/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
C); 9–9 infralabials, first to fifth contacting the anterior chinshield, posterior part of fifth and sixth contacting the posterior chinshield; first pair of infralabials in contact behind mental, preventing contact between mental and chinshields; anterior chinshields
<quantity id="A64D14DFFFCAFFFAFB72FE3BFA9403BB" box="[1240,1328,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="4.6">4.6 mm</quantity>
long,
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wide; posterior chinshields
<quantity id="A64D14DFFFCAFFFAFE54FE18FDF70058" box="[510,595,511,535]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="7.6">7.6 mm</quantity>
long,
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wide; one pair of gular scales; two preventrals. Dorsal scales carinate, with paired apical pits on some of them; dorsals in 17–17–15 rows; 154 ventrals; cloacal scute single; 152 divided subcaudals; dorsocaudal scale reduction from eight to six posterior to subcaudal 32.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="610AB93AFFCAFFFAFF6DFD8AFC040177" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">
In life (
<figureCitation id="F98EA5BFFFCAFFFAFEB4FD8BFEC600CB" box="[286,354,620,644]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1884,1908]" captionTargetBox="[289,1297,1086,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[289,1297,1086,1863]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. General view in life of the holotype of Dendrophidion atlantica sp. nov. (MNRJ 17018; SVL 595 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199811/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
), head uniformly brown; collar absent; dorsum brown, paler on anterior third, with transverse cream markings one half a scale long, bordered anteriorly and posteriorly by dark brown lines one half scale long, distributed from the neck to the tail; in some parts of dorsum, these lines are interrupted in the middle and the patterned scales of each lateral line are disposed alternately; infralabials cream; ventral scutes cream with lateral margins dark brown due to the extension of the dorsal color. In preservative, the dorsal color is brownish gray with transverse markings white bordered by black and the venter is cream.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="610AB93AFFCAFFFAFF6DFCA3FEAC0633" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">
Retracted hemipenis bifurcates and extends to the level of the eighth subcaudal scale. Everted organ (
<figureCitation id="F98EA5BFFFCAFFFAFA9BFCA3FAD70113" box="[1329,1395,836,860]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1325,1349]" captionTargetBox="[208,1365,188,1299]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[208,1379,181,1304]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Sulcate (A) and asulcate (B) views of the hemipenis of Dendrophidion atlantica sp. nov. (holotype, MNRJ 17018). Bar equals 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199813/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A– B) single, subcylindrical, unicapitate, and unicalyculate; capitular groove distinct on both sides of the organ;
<emphasis id="53C16528FFCAFFFAFF3DFC6BFEA301EB" box="[151,263,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">capitulum</emphasis>
about one third of the length of the entire organ; calyces large, well defined, papillate; a group of 12 large spines just below the
<emphasis id="53C16528FFCAFFFAFE61FC57FD9F0187" box="[459,571,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">capitulum</emphasis>
, on the asulcate and on the lateral side; a group of small spines on the distal portion and a series of four spines, two large laterals and two small between them, in the basal region of the asulcate side of the organ body; on the sulcate side, the organ body presents medium sized spines just below the
<emphasis id="53C16528FFCAFFFAFF3DFBFBFEA3067B" box="[151,263,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">capitulum</emphasis>
and two large spines on the lateral distal areas;
<emphasis id="53C16528FFCAFFFAFC9CFBFBFBA9067B" box="[822,1037,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">sulcus spermaticus</emphasis>
deep, with margins thick, smooth;
<emphasis id="53C16528FFCAFFFAFF3DFBA7FEC90617" box="[151,365,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">sulcus spermaticus</emphasis>
centrolineal, bifurcating at the tip of the
<emphasis id="53C16528FFCAFFFAFCEFFBA7FC110617" box="[837,949,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">capitulum</emphasis>
and each small branch ending in small reentrances.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="610AB93AFFCAFFFAFF6DFB60FE580743" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="53C16528FFCAFFFAFF6DFB60FDBE06EF" bold="true" box="[199,538,1159,1184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">
Variation among
<typeStatus id="BE0E0798FFCAFFFAFE30FB6FFDB106EF" box="[410,533,1160,1184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
There is little variation among the
<typeStatus id="BE0E0798FFCAFFFAFC1BFB6EFBBB06EE" box="[945,1055,1161,1185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
, primarily in some scales counts. There are 9–9 or 9–10 supralabials, 9–9 or 9–10 infralabials, 154–157 ventrals in males and
<quantity id="A64D14DFFFCAFFFAFB1FFB4BFA91068B" box="[1205,1333,1196,1220]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.064" metricValueMax="4.1402" metricValueMin="3.9878" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" unit="in" value="160.0" valueMax="163.0" valueMin="157.0">157–163 in</quantity>
females, and 140–160 subcaudals in males and
<quantity id="A64D14DFFFCAFFFAFDE5FB37FD7406A7" box="[591,720,1232,1256]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7845999999999997" metricValueMax="3.8862" metricValueMin="3.683" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" unit="in" value="149.0" valueMax="153.0" valueMin="145.0">145–153 in</quantity>
females. Maximum total length (SVL plus TL) is
<quantity id="A64D14DFFFCAFFFAFAB8FB37FADA06A7" box="[1298,1406,1232,1256]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.162" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="1162.0">1162 mm</quantity>
in males and
<quantity id="A64D14DFFFCAFFFAFEA4FB13FEDD0743" box="[270,377,1268,1292]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.024" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="1024.0">1024 mm</quantity>
in females.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="610AB93AFFCAFFFAFF6DFAF0FEDD0503" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="53C16528FFCAFFFAFF6DFAF0FB96077F" bold="true" box="[199,1074,1303,1328]" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">
Comparison with other members of the
<taxonomicName id="A6B5C2B9FFCAFFFAFD09FAF0FC7F077F" box="[675,987,1303,1328]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrophidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dendrophis">
<emphasis id="53C16528FFCAFFFAFD09FAF0FC7F077F" bold="true" box="[675,987,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">Dendrophidion dendrophis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A6B5C2B9FFCAFFFAFB93FAFFFAE9077F" box="[1081,1357,1304,1328]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrophidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atlantica">
<emphasis id="53C16528FFCAFFFAFB93FAFFFAE9077F" box="[1081,1357,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">Dendrophidion atlantica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="A6B5C2B9FFCAFFFAFE28FADAFD8D071B" box="[386,553,1340,1364]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrophidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dendrophis">
<emphasis id="53C16528FFCAFFFAFE28FADAFD8D071B" box="[386,553,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">D. dendrophis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(characteristics of
<taxonomicName id="A6B5C2B9FFCAFFFAFCB3FADAFC03071B" box="[793,935,1340,1364]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrophidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atlantica">
<emphasis id="53C16528FFCAFFFAFCB3FADAFC03071B" box="[793,935,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">D. atlantica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
followed by those of
<taxonomicName id="A6B5C2B9FFCAFFFAFB62FADAFAD4071B" box="[1224,1392,1340,1364]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrophidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dendrophis">
<emphasis id="53C16528FFCAFFFAFB62FADAFAD4071B" box="[1224,1392,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">D. dendrophis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in parentheses) by having a lower number of subcaudal scales (140–160 vs. 171–195;
<bibRefCitation id="0524C4CBFFCAFFFAFB91FA87FB140737" author="Lieb" box="[1083,1200,1376,1400]" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" refString="Lieb, C. S. (1988) Systematic status of the neotropical snakes Dendrophidion dendrophis and D. nuchalis (Colubridae). Herpetologica, 44, 162 - 175." type="journal article" year="1988">Lieb 1988</bibRefCitation>
), a shorter tail (mean TL 40.4% of total length in males and 41.2% in females vs. 44.9% in males and 45.1% in females;
<bibRefCitation id="0524C4CBFFCAFFFAFB53FA63FF77078F" author="Prudente" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" refString="Prudente, A. L. C., Maschio, G. F., Yamashina, C. E. &amp; Santos-Costa, M. C. (2007) Morphology, reproductive biology and diet of Dendrophidion dendrophis (Schlegel, 1837) (Serpentes, Colubridae) in Brazilian Amazon. South American Journal of Herpetology, 2, 53 - 58." type="journal article" year="2007">
Prudente
<emphasis id="53C16528FFCAFFFAFAC9FA62FA3807D3" box="[1379,1436,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
), narrower transverse white markings and dark brown crossbands (one half and one and one half a scale long, respectively, vs. about one and two scales long, respectively;
<bibRefCitation id="0524C4CBFFCAFFFAFCF4FA2BFC7207AB" author="Lieb" box="[862,982,1484,1508]" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" refString="Lieb, C. S. (1988) Systematic status of the neotropical snakes Dendrophidion dendrophis and D. nuchalis (Colubridae). Herpetologica, 44, 162 - 175." type="journal article" year="1988">Lieb 1988</bibRefCitation>
), hemipenis unicalyculate vs. flounced, with a group of 12 large spines just proximate to the capitulum vs. 10 spines, and a group of four spines (two large lateral spines with two smaller ones between them) on the basal portion of the sulcate side of the hemipenial body vs. a group of three spines (two very large lateral spines with one slightly smaller one between them).
<taxonomicName id="A6B5C2B9FFCAFFFAFF3DF9BBFE08043B" box="[151,428,1628,1652]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrophidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atlantica">
<emphasis id="53C16528FFCAFFFAFF3DF9BBFE08043B" box="[151,428,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">Dendrophidion atlantica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="A6B5C2B9FFCAFFFAFD0DF9BAFC87043B" box="[679,803,1628,1652]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrophidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nuchale">
<emphasis id="53C16528FFCAFFFAFD0DF9BAFC87043B" box="[679,803,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">D. nuchale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having white and dark brown markings the length of the body vs. having the anterior third of the body paler and patternless and the posterior third darker and patterned usually with rows of pale yellow ocelli (
<bibRefCitation id="0524C4CBFFCAFFFAFDCBF943FD7304F3" author="Lieb" box="[609,727,1700,1724]" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" refString="Lieb, C. S. (1988) Systematic status of the neotropical snakes Dendrophidion dendrophis and D. nuchalis (Colubridae). Herpetologica, 44, 162 - 175." type="journal article" year="1988">Lieb 1988</bibRefCitation>
) and a hemipenis with small basal spines vs. two to four large basal spines (
<bibRefCitation id="0524C4CBFFCAFFFAFE85F92FFE0C04AF" author="Lieb" box="[303,424,1736,1760]" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" refString="Lieb, C. S. (1988) Systematic status of the neotropical snakes Dendrophidion dendrophis and D. nuchalis (Colubridae). Herpetologica, 44, 162 - 175." type="journal article" year="1988">Lieb 1988</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="A6B5C2B9FFCAFFFAFE16F92FFD7704AF" box="[444,723,1736,1760]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrophidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atlantica">
<emphasis id="53C16528FFCAFFFAFE16F92FFD7704AF" box="[444,723,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">Dendrophidion atlantica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is differentiated from
<taxonomicName id="A6B5C2B9FFCAFFFAFC79F92EFBE504AF" box="[979,1089,1737,1760]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrophidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vinitor">
<emphasis id="53C16528FFCAFFFAFC79F92EFBE504AF" box="[979,1089,1737,1760]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">D. vinitor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having a higher number of subcaudal scales (140–160 vs. 111–128;
<bibRefCitation id="0524C4CBFFCAFFFAFDCEF90BFD7E054B" author="Lieb" box="[612,730,1772,1796]" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" refString="Lieb, C. S. (1988) Systematic status of the neotropical snakes Dendrophidion dendrophis and D. nuchalis (Colubridae). Herpetologica, 44, 162 - 175." type="journal article" year="1988">Lieb 1988</bibRefCitation>
), narrow pale markings on the body vs. broad pale crossbands on the anterior portion of the body, and a hemipenis with basal spines vs. elongate, hooked villi on the proximal portion;
<bibRefCitation id="0524C4CBFFCAFFFAFF5CF8D3FEC90503" author="Lieb" box="[246,365,1844,1868]" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" refString="Lieb, C. S. (1988) Systematic status of the neotropical snakes Dendrophidion dendrophis and D. nuchalis (Colubridae). Herpetologica, 44, 162 - 175." type="journal article" year="1988">Lieb 1988</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="610AB93AFFCAFFFAFF6DF8B0FB330593" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="53C16528FFCAFFFAFF6DF8B0FE17053F" bold="true" box="[199,435,1879,1904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">Habitat and habits:</emphasis>
We observed and/or collected
<specimenCount id="77B372B3FFCAFFFAFCBCF8BFFC0B053F" box="[790,943,1880,1904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" type="generic">41 specimens</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="A6B5C2B9FFCAFFFAFC72F8BEFBFB053F" box="[984,1119,1880,1904]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrophidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atlantica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="53C16528FFCAFFFAFC72F8BEFBFB053F" box="[984,1119,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">D. atlantica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="48F2D853FFCAFFFAFBC2F8BFFB60053F" box="[1128,1220,1880,1904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" rank="species">
<emphasis id="53C16528FFCAFFFAFBC2F8BFFB60053F" bold="true" box="[1128,1220,1880,1904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 35 of them inside forest and six on its border. All specimens were found on the litter, except one observed descending from a small tree to the ground. Inside the forest or on the border, the specimens always were found in the shade during the day between 07h30min to 17h50min, with a peak of activity between 10h45min and 14h09min.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="610AB93AFFCBFFFBFF6DFF70FEDF0370" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,463]" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">All specimens, when located, remained motionless. When approaching to collect them, they made rapid movements, giving the impression that they were moving far away, but actually the snakes had moved only one or two meters ahead, becoming motionless again. When captured, the snake contorted the body and discharged cloacal material. Seven specimens autotomised their tails during capture, and five succeeded in escaping using this defense mechanism.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="610AB93AFFCBFFFBFF6DFEACFD8D03C8" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,463]" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="53C16528FFCBFFFBFF6DFEACFDA3032B" bold="true" box="[199,519,331,356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">Geographical distribution:</emphasis>
Known from five localities in the State of Alagoas,
<collectingCountry id="19A2F9AAFFCBFFFBFBFBFEABFB3C032B" box="[1105,1176,332,356]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, all associated with the Atlantic Rain Forest biome (
<figureCitation id="F98EA5BFFFCBFFFBFE7CFE88FDB803C8" box="[470,540,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1241,1265]" captionTargetBox="[163,1419,521,1219]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[163,1423,519,1219]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distribution of Dendrophidion atlantica sp. nov. in the State of Alagoas, Brazil. 1: Mata do Catolé, Maceió; 2: Mata da Salva, Rio Largo; 3: Mata do Rio Messias, Messias; 4: Mata da Bananeira, Murici; 5: Mata do Engenho Coimbra, Ibateguara (type locality)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199814/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29AFEAB1FFCBFFFBFF6DFE73FDF10380" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="610AB93AFFCBFFFBFF6DFE73FDF10380" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,463]" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="53C16528FFCBFFFBFF6DFE73FEF503E3" bold="true" box="[199,337,404,428]" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">Etymology:</emphasis>
The specific name, used as a noun in apposition, is an allusion to the disjunct occurrence of this new species in the Atlantic Rain Forest.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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