treatments-xml/data/DD/2C/87/DD2C87DFFFD6FFB9FF32B0D9BCA7C92E.xml

<document id="CA1F6D678CC6506146E846E10DF88387" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629829878796" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Wiedenbrug, Sofia, Lamas, Carlos E. &amp; Trivinho-Strixino, Susana" docDate="2012" docId="DD2C87DFFFD6FFB9FF32B0D9BCA7C92E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03574p061.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3574" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Corynoneura franciscoi Wiedenbrug &amp; Lamas &amp; Trivinho-Strixino 2012, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="2115FFA7FFCAFFA6FFA5B513BE0BCD1A" masterDocTitle="3574" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1699117957592" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="AF17F6C5F24B53619A0F25ED805BDC32">3574</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="111B21C4C2D0301F928FF872598D9016">Wiedenbrug, Sofia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="53EA899AB0E9F7C503F758AF92032DE4">Lamas, Carlos E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="953D733F6F2756DDAEC9EC9252C7124C">Trivinho-Strixino, Susana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="72F63108FC198F136EDDA0DD0C8D256A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B0F4562C9464782A3B73F399BE05C1EC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7E6060E6D5857D12801EFE016500E69E">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0618BDA8D0D9FCBF05FFBA361BCB1085">2012-12-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3192E0805AA9BBADE6F1FCF5F15978AD">3574</mods:number>
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<treatment id="DD2C87DFFFD6FFB9FF32B0D9BCA7C92E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5258995" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5258995" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD2C87DFFFD6FFB9FF32B0D9BCA7C92E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DD2C87DFFFD6FFB9FF32B0D9BCA7C92E" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<subSubSection id="1D9F6542FFD6FFBAFF32B0D9BC0AC8FE" box="[151,513,1482,1508]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="553A36C9FFD6FFBAFF32B0D9BC0AC8FE" blockId="28.[151,513,1482,1541]" box="[151,513,1482,1508]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<heading id="0E7281A5FFD6FFBAFF32B0D9BC0AC8FE" bold="true" box="[151,513,1482,1508]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="1">
<emphasis id="67F1EADBFFD6FFBAFF32B0D9BC0AC8FE" bold="true" box="[151,513,1482,1508]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="92854D4AFFD6FFBAFF32B0D9BFBCC8FE" authority="Wiedenbrug &amp; Lamas &amp; Trivinho-Strixino, 2012" authorityName="Wiedenbrug &amp; Lamas &amp; Trivinho-Strixino" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,439,1482,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Corynoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="franciscoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="67F1EADBFFD6FFBAFF32B0D9BFBCC8FE" bold="true" box="[151,439,1482,1508]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Corynoneura franciscoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7CC257A0FFD6FFBAFE1AB0D9BC0AC8FE" box="[447,513,1482,1508]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1D9F6542FFD6FFBAFF32B0FEBF2DCB1F" box="[151,294,1517,1541]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
<paragraph id="553A36C9FFD6FFBAFF32B0FEBF2DCB1F" blockId="28.[151,513,1482,1541]" box="[151,294,1517,1541]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
(
<figureCitation id="CDBE2A4CFFD6FFBAFF3AB0FEBF14CB1F" box="[159,287,1517,1541]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 15" captionStart-1="FIGURE 16" captionStartId-0="29.[151,249,1594,1617]" captionStartId-1="30.[151,249,1695,1718]" captionTargetBox-0="[188,1405,332,1576]" captionTargetBox-1="[163,1410,191,1662]" captionTargetId-0="figure-177@29.[162,1425,321,1617]" captionTargetId-1="figure-151@30.[151,1436,175,1674]" captionTargetPageId-0="29" captionTargetPageId-1="30" captionText-0="FIGURE 15. Corynoneura franciscoi sp. n., male. A. Terminal flagellomeres. B–C. Apex of hind tibia. D–E. Hypopygium. D. Tergite IX removed, sclerites hatched; left: dorsal view, right: ventral view. E. Tergite IX." captionText-1="FIGURE 16. Corynoneura franciscoi sp. n., immatures. A–D. Pupa. A. Thorax, anterior part. B. Tergites III-V. C. Tergites VI- IX and anal lobe. D. Detail of posterior shagreen of tergite IV. E–I. Larva. E. Head, dorsal view. F. Antenna. G. Mentum. H. Mandible. I. Sub-basal seta of posterior parapod." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs 15–16</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1D9F6542FFD6FFBAFF32B326BD06CAC3" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="553A36C9FFD6FFBAFF32B326BF18CBA3" blockId="28.[151,1436,1589,2009]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="67F1EADBFFD6FFBAFF32B326BF4DCB54" bold="true" box="[151,326,1589,1614]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="1">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="E5ED3C94FFD6FFBAFEEAB326BC9DCB6B" collectingDate="2007-09-14" collectorName="Pedregulho, P. E" country="Brazil" location="Furnas do Bom Jesus" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="8A3E886BFFD6FFBAFEEAB326BFBCCB57" box="[335,439,1589,1613]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
pharate male with pupal and larval exuviae, 
<collectingCountry id="2D927659FFD6FFBAFC18B326BA2ECB57" box="[957,1061,1589,1613]" name="Brazil" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
, SP, 
<collectorName id="F870531FFFD6FFBAFBFBB326BB15CB57" box="[1118,1310,1589,1613]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Pedregulho, P. E</collectorName>
. 
<location id="505A6012FFD6FFBAFA8EB325BF1DCB6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD2C87DFFFD6FFB9FF32B0D9BCA7C92E:505A6012FFD6FFBAFA8EB325BF1DCB6B" country="Brazil" name="Furnas do Bom Jesus" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Furnas do Bom Jesus</location>
, 
<date id="213B1009FFD6FFBAFE81B34ABF94CB6B" box="[292,415,1625,1649]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2007-09-14">
<collectingDate id="317FE9E1FFD6FFBAFE81B34ABF94CB6B" box="[292,415,1625,1649]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2007-09-14">14.ix.2007</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectedFrom id="E6997534FFD6FFBAFE08B349BC43CB6B" box="[429,584,1625,1649]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
on 
<taxonomicName id="92854D4AFFD6FFBAFE71B34ABC43CB6B" box="[468,584,1625,1649]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Corydalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="67F1EADBFFD6FFBAFE71B34ABC43CB6B" box="[468,584,1625,1649]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Corydalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
n° 15
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="E5ED3C94FFD6FFBAFD00B349BAB2CB6B" box="[677,1209,1625,1650]" collectingDate="2007-09-14" collectorName="Pedregulho, P. E" country="Brazil" location="Furnas do Bom Jesus" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-larva="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="8A3E886BFFD6FFBAFD00B349BD1DCB68" box="[677,790,1626,1650]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 
<specimenCount id="4383FD40FFD6FFBAFC81B34ABDA1CB6B" box="[804,938,1625,1649]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="larva">three larvae</specimenCount>
same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="E5ED3C94FFD6FFBAFB6DB349BF07CBA3" collectingDate="2011-05-29" country="Brazil" county="Corrego do Canchim" elevation="858" latitude="-27.9666" location="Sao Carlos" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-47.8434" municipality="Fazenda Canchim" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-larva="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="4383FD40FFD6FFBAFB6DB349BB3DCB6B" box="[1224,1334,1625,1649]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="larva">one larva</specimenCount>
, SP, 
<location id="505A6012FFD6FFBAFAD7B34ABEE8CB8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD2C87DFFFD6FFB9FF32B0D9BCA7C92E:505A6012FFD6FFBAFAD7B34ABEE8CB8F" country="Brazil" county="Corrego do Canchim" latitude="-27.9666" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-47.8434" municipality="Fazenda Canchim" name="Sao Carlos" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">São Carlos</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="B55EACB3FFD6FFBAFF52B36EBFC6CB8F" box="[247,461,1661,1685]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fazenda Canchim</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCounty id="BC5B4E45FFD6FFBAFE44B36EBCEACB8F" box="[481,737,1661,1685]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Córrego do Canchim</collectingCounty>
, 
<elevation id="DEA8D1FAFFD6FFBAFD53B36EBD81CB8F" box="[758,906,1661,1685]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.58" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="858.0">
<quantity id="927D9B2CFFD6FFBAFD53B36EBD4DCB8F" box="[758,838,1661,1685]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.58" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="858.0">858 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
<geoCoordinate id="30B1500EFFD6FFBAFC3FB36EBA21CB8F" box="[922,1066,1661,1685]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="57.996" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="1" value="-27.9666">27°57.996´S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="30B1500EFFD6FFBAFB9AB36EBAECCB8F" box="[1087,1255,1661,1685]" degrees="47" direction="west" minutes="50.604" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="1" value="-47.8434">47° 50.604´W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="213B1009FFD6FFBAFB59B36EBB60CB8F" box="[1276,1387,1661,1685]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2011-05-29">
<collectingDate id="317FE9E1FFD6FFBAFB59B36EBB60CB8F" box="[1276,1387,1661,1685]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2011-05-29">29.v.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectedFrom id="E6997534FFD6FFBAFA25B36DBF07CBA3" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
on 
<taxonomicName id="92854D4AFFD6FFBAFF32B3B2BF07CBA3" box="[151,268,1697,1721]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Corydalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="67F1EADBFFD6FFBAFF32B3B2BF07CBA3" box="[151,268,1697,1721]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Corydalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="553A36C9FFD6FFBAFF62B3D6BD06CAC3" blockId="28.[151,1436,1589,2009]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="67F1EADBFFD6FFBAFF62B3D6BFDFCBC7" bold="true" box="[199,468,1733,1758]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="1">Diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
The male of 
<taxonomicName id="92854D4AFFD6FFBAFDDDB3D6BD83CBC7" authorityName="Wiedenbrug &amp; Lamas &amp; Trivinho-Strixino" authorityYear="2012" box="[632,904,1733,1757]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Corynoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="franciscoi">
<emphasis id="67F1EADBFFD6FFBAFDDDB3D6BD83CBC7" box="[632,904,1733,1757]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Corynoneura franciscoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be differentiated from other species with straight transverse sternapodeme and with phallapodeme attachment placed in the caudal apex of the sternapodeme by following characters, antenna with 11 flagellomeres, apex of hind tibia with a curved shaped seta, anterior margin of gonocoxite with several longer setae directed to median, phallapodeme posterior margin rounded and gonostylus without crista dorsalis. The pupa has a scutal tubercle, abdomen with 3 short lateral setae and anal lobe rectangular, without macrosetae and median setae. The larva of 
<taxonomicName id="92854D4AFFD6FFBAFCFBB26ABDE4CA8B" authority="Wiedenbrug &amp; Lamas &amp; Trivinho-Strixino, 2012" authorityName="Wiedenbrug &amp; Lamas &amp; Trivinho-Strixino" authorityYear="2012" box="[862,1007,1913,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Corynoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="franciscoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="67F1EADBFFD6FFBAFCFBB26ABDE4CA8B" box="[862,1007,1913,1937]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C. franciscoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7CC257A0FFD6FFBAFC50B269BA3ACA8B" box="[1013,1073,1914,1937]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is characterized by the antennae shorter than postmentum length, mentum with three subequal median teeth, spine on posterior pseudopods long (longer than 100 µm) simple or slightly split at the base.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1D9F6542FFD7FFBBFF62B58BBA20CDB5" box="[199,1067,151,176]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="553A36C9FFD7FFBBFF62B58BBA20CDB5" blockId="29.[199,1067,151,284]" box="[199,1067,151,176]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="67F1EADBFFD7FFBBFF62B58BBF46CDAA" bold="true" box="[199,333,152,176]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="1">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named after Francisco Valente Neto, collector of the type-series.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1D9F6542FFD7FFB9FF62B5A8BC74CF0D" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
<paragraph id="553A36C9FFD7FFBBFF62B5A8BF5ACDCE" blockId="29.[199,1067,151,284]" box="[199,337,187,212]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="67F1EADBFFD7FFBBFF62B5A8BF5ACDCE" bold="true" box="[199,337,187,212]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="553A36C9FFD7FFBBFF62B5F3BF5CCDED" blockId="29.[199,1067,151,284]" box="[199,343,223,248]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="67F1EADBFFD7FFBBFF62B5F3BF0FCDE2" bold="true" box="[199,260,224,248]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Male</emphasis>
(n = 1)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="553A36C9FFD7FFBBFF62B417BFB4CC01" blockId="29.[199,1067,151,284]" box="[199,447,260,284]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Total length 
<quantity id="927D9B2CFFD7FFBBFEF1B417BFB0CC01" box="[340,443,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="1.25">1.25 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="01FA6641FFD7FFBBFF32B329BA34CB75" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" startId="29.[151,249,1594,1617]" targetBox="[188,1405,332,1576]" targetPageId="29">
<paragraph id="553A36C9FFD7FFBBFF32B329BA34CB75" blockId="29.[151,1437,1594,1647]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="67F1EADBFFD7FFBBFF32B329BC6FCB4A" bold="true" box="[151,612,1594,1617]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
FIGURE 15. 
<taxonomicName id="92854D4AFFD7FFBBFE82B329BC29CB4A" authority="Wiedenbrug &amp; Lamas &amp; Trivinho-Strixino, 2012" authorityName="Wiedenbrug &amp; Lamas &amp; Trivinho-Strixino" authorityYear="2012" box="[295,546,1594,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Corynoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="franciscoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="67F1EADBFFD7FFBBFE82B329BC29CB4A" bold="true" box="[295,546,1594,1616]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Corynoneura franciscoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7CC257A0FFD7FFBBFD8FB328BC6FCB4A" box="[554,612,1595,1616]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male. 
<emphasis id="67F1EADBFFD7FFBBFD15B329BCC9CB4B" bold="true" box="[688,706,1594,1617]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">A</emphasis>
. Terminal flagellomeres. 
<emphasis id="67F1EADBFFD7FFBBFC6EB328BDF1CB4B" bold="true" box="[971,1018,1594,1617]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">B–C</emphasis>
. Apex of hind tibia. 
<emphasis id="67F1EADBFFD7FFBBFB77B328BB09CB4A" bold="true" box="[1234,1282,1595,1616]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">D–E</emphasis>
. Hypopygium. D. Tergite IX removed, sclerites hatched; left: dorsal view, right: ventral view. E. Tergite IX.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="553A36C9FFD7FFBBFF62B385BCCFCBC8" blockId="29.[151,1436,1686,2035]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Head. AR = 0.24. Antenna with 11 flagellomeres, apical flagellomere 65 µm (
<figureCitation id="CDBE2A4CFFD7FFBBFB98B385BAA4CBB4" box="[1085,1199,1686,1710]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="29.[151,249,1594,1617]" captionTargetBox="[188,1405,332,1576]" captionTargetId="figure-177@29.[162,1425,321,1617]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 15. Corynoneura franciscoi sp. n., male. A. Terminal flagellomeres. B–C. Apex of hind tibia. D–E. Hypopygium. D. Tergite IX removed, sclerites hatched; left: dorsal view, right: ventral view. E. Tergite IX." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 15 A</figureCitation>
). Flagellomeres with more than one row of setae each. Eyes pubescent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="553A36C9FFD7FFBBFF62B3CDBCCCCBEC" blockId="29.[151,1436,1686,2035]" box="[199,711,1758,1782]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Thorax. Antepronotal lobes dorsally tapering.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="553A36C9FFD7FFBBFF62B210BD3BCA00" blockId="29.[151,1436,1686,2035]" box="[199,816,1794,1819]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Legs. Hind tibial scale with curved seta (
<figureCitation id="CDBE2A4CFFD7FFBBFD34B211BD2FCA00" box="[657,804,1794,1818]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="29.[151,249,1594,1617]" captionTargetBox="[188,1405,332,1576]" captionTargetId="figure-177@29.[162,1425,321,1617]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 15. Corynoneura franciscoi sp. n., male. A. Terminal flagellomeres. B–C. Apex of hind tibia. D–E. Hypopygium. D. Tergite IX removed, sclerites hatched; left: dorsal view, right: ventral view. E. Tergite IX." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs 15 B–C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="553A36C9FFD7FFBBFF62B235BCD7CAB0" blockId="29.[151,1436,1686,2035]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Hypopygium (
<figureCitation id="CDBE2A4CFFD7FFBBFECCB235BFF0CA24" box="[361,507,1830,1854]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="29.[151,249,1594,1617]" captionTargetBox="[188,1405,332,1576]" captionTargetId="figure-177@29.[162,1425,321,1617]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 15. Corynoneura franciscoi sp. n., male. A. Terminal flagellomeres. B–C. Apex of hind tibia. D–E. Hypopygium. D. Tergite IX removed, sclerites hatched; left: dorsal view, right: ventral view. E. Tergite IX." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs 15 D–E</figureCitation>
). Tergite IX with 4 setae. Laterosternite IX with 1 seta. Gonocoxite anterior median margin with longer setae. Superior volsella absent. Inferior volsella low apically on gonocoxite margin. Aedeagal lobe apparently absent. Transverse sternapodeme straight, phallapodeme caudal attached. Phallapodeme posterior margin rounded. Gonostylus without crista dorsalis.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="553A36C9FFD7FFBBFF62B2A5BC74CAD4" blockId="29.[151,1436,1686,2035]" box="[199,639,1974,1998]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Metric and meristic features in 
<tableCitation id="18070372FFD7FFBBFD80B2A5BC72CAD4" box="[549,633,1974,1998]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,239,152,176]" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of metric (in µm) and meristic characters of male of Corynoneura." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="553A36C9FFD7FFBBFF62B2C8BF53CAE8" blockId="29.[151,1436,1686,2035]" box="[199,344,2010,2035]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="67F1EADBFFD7FFBBFF62B2C8BF0ECAE9" bold="true" box="[199,261,2011,2035]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Pupa</emphasis>
(n = 1)
</paragraph>
<caption id="01FA6641FFD4FFB8FF32B38CBC8DCBE8" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" startId="30.[151,249,1695,1718]" targetBox="[163,1410,191,1662]" targetPageId="30">
<paragraph id="553A36C9FFD4FFB8FF32B38CBC8DCBE8" blockId="30.[151,1436,1695,1778]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="67F1EADBFFD4FFB8FF32B38CBC50CBAE" bold="true" box="[151,603,1695,1718]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
FIGURE 16. 
<taxonomicName id="92854D4AFFD4FFB8FE81B38CBC16CBAF" authority="Wiedenbrug &amp; Lamas &amp; Trivinho-Strixino, 2012" authorityName="Wiedenbrug &amp; Lamas &amp; Trivinho-Strixino" authorityYear="2012" box="[292,541,1695,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Corynoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="franciscoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="67F1EADBFFD4FFB8FE81B38CBC16CBAF" bold="true" box="[292,541,1695,1717]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Corynoneura franciscoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7CC257A0FFD4FFB8FD86B38CBC50CBAE" box="[547,603,1695,1716]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, immatures. 
<emphasis id="67F1EADBFFD4FFB8FD7BB38CBD04CBAE" bold="true" box="[734,783,1695,1718]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">A–D</emphasis>
. Pupa. A. Thorax, anterior part. B. Tergites III-V. C. Tergites VI- IX and anal lobe. D. Detail of posterior shagreen of tergite IV. 
<emphasis id="67F1EADBFFD4FFB8FC84B3ADBD42CBC9" bold="true" box="[801,841,1726,1748]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">E–I</emphasis>
. Larva. E. Head, dorsal view. F. Antenna. G. Mentum. H. Mandible. I. Sub-basal seta of posterior parapod.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="553A36C9FFD4FFB8FF62B20CBFB4CA2D" blockId="30.[151,1436,1823,2027]" box="[199,447,1823,1847]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Total length 
<quantity id="927D9B2CFFD4FFB8FEF1B20CBFB0CA2D" box="[340,443,1823,1847]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.30 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="553A36C9FFD4FFB8FF62B250BC6ECA65" blockId="30.[151,1436,1823,2027]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Cephalothorax. Thorax slightly rugose, scutal tubercle present, with wide and short spinules (
<figureCitation id="CDBE2A4CFFD4FFB8FB79B250BB40CA41" box="[1244,1355,1859,1883]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="30.[151,249,1695,1718]" captionTargetBox="[163,1410,191,1662]" captionTargetId="figure-151@30.[151,1436,175,1674]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 16. Corynoneura franciscoi sp. n., immatures. A–D. Pupa. A. Thorax, anterior part. B. Tergites III-V. C. Tergites VI- IX and anal lobe. D. Detail of posterior shagreen of tergite IV. E–I. Larva. E. Head, dorsal view. F. Antenna. G. Mentum. H. Mandible. I. Sub-basal seta of posterior parapod." pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 16 A</figureCitation>
). Wing sheaths apparently without row of pearls.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="553A36C9FFD4FFB9FF62B298BF5DCDED" blockId="30.[151,1436,1823,2027]" lastBlockId="31.[151,1436,151,1076]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Abdomen (
<figureCitation id="CDBE2A4CFFD4FFB8FEE1B298BFD2CAB9" box="[324,473,1931,1955]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="30.[151,249,1695,1718]" captionTargetBox="[163,1410,191,1662]" captionTargetId="figure-151@30.[151,1436,175,1674]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 16. Corynoneura franciscoi sp. n., immatures. A–D. Pupa. A. Thorax, anterior part. B. Tergites III-V. C. Tergites VI- IX and anal lobe. D. Detail of posterior shagreen of tergite IV. E–I. Larva. E. Head, dorsal view. F. Antenna. G. Mentum. H. Mandible. I. Sub-basal seta of posterior parapod." pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs 16 B–D</figureCitation>
). Sternites and tergites I and II not observed. Tergite III with posterior row of spinules median interrupted, if fine shagreen present not observed. Tergites IV and V with fine shagreen and posterior row of slightly larger spinules, median interrupted. Tergites VI–IX with fine homogeneous shagreen. Conjunctives TIII/ IV and TIV/V with hooklets. Segments III-VIII with 3 short L-setae. Anal lobe rectangular (
<figureCitation id="CDBE2A4CFFD5FFB9FB0FB584BB13CDB5" box="[1194,1304,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="30.[151,249,1695,1718]" captionTargetBox="[163,1410,191,1662]" captionTargetId="figure-151@30.[151,1436,175,1674]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 16. Corynoneura franciscoi sp. n., immatures. A–D. Pupa. A. Thorax, anterior part. B. Tergites III-V. C. Tergites VI- IX and anal lobe. D. Detail of posterior shagreen of tergite IV. E–I. Larva. E. Head, dorsal view. F. Antenna. G. Mentum. H. Mandible. I. Sub-basal seta of posterior parapod." pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 16 B</figureCitation>
). Anal lobe with fringe restricted to posterior margin, macrosetae and inner setae absent. Corner of anal lobe darker sclerotized with small spine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="553A36C9FFD5FFB9FF62B417BC8BCC06" blockId="31.[151,1436,151,1076]" box="[199,640,260,284]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Metric and meristic features in 
<tableCitation id="18070372FFD5FFB9FD80B417BC71CC06" box="[549,634,260,284]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="14.[151,239,1018,1042]" captionText="TABLE 3. Comparison of metric (in µm) and meristic characters of pupa of Corynoneura." pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Table 3</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="553A36C9FFD5FFB9FF62B43BBF74CC25" blockId="31.[151,1436,151,1076]" box="[199,383,295,320]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="67F1EADBFFD5FFB9FF62B43BBF1BCC5A" bold="true" box="[199,272,296,320]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Larva</emphasis>
(n = 4–5)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="553A36C9FFD5FFB9FF62B45FBA25CCB6" blockId="31.[151,1436,151,1076]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Head (
<figureCitation id="CDBE2A4CFFD5FFB9FEB2B45FBF87CC7E" box="[279,396,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="30.[151,249,1695,1718]" captionTargetBox="[163,1410,191,1662]" captionTargetId="figure-151@30.[151,1436,175,1674]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 16. Corynoneura franciscoi sp. n., immatures. A–D. Pupa. A. Thorax, anterior part. B. Tergites III-V. C. Tergites VI- IX and anal lobe. D. Detail of posterior shagreen of tergite IV. E–I. Larva. E. Head, dorsal view. F. Antenna. G. Mentum. H. Mandible. I. Sub-basal seta of posterior parapod." pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 16 E</figureCitation>
). Postmentum 155–165 µm long. Head capsule integument smooth. Mentum with three median teeth, intern median tooth slightly smaller than extern median teeth, six additional lateral teeth (
<figureCitation id="CDBE2A4CFFD5FFB9FA85B47CBB84CC9D" box="[1312,1423,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="30.[151,249,1695,1718]" captionTargetBox="[163,1410,191,1662]" captionTargetId="figure-151@30.[151,1436,175,1674]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 16. Corynoneura franciscoi sp. n., immatures. A–D. Pupa. A. Thorax, anterior part. B. Tergites III-V. C. Tergites VI- IX and anal lobe. D. Detail of posterior shagreen of tergite IV. E–I. Larva. E. Head, dorsal view. F. Antenna. G. Mentum. H. Mandible. I. Sub-basal seta of posterior parapod." pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 16 G</figureCitation>
). Antenna 128–135 µm long, segments two and three brown, not drawn (
<figureCitation id="CDBE2A4CFFD5FFB9FC13B487BA2ACCB6" box="[950,1057,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="30.[151,249,1695,1718]" captionTargetBox="[163,1410,191,1662]" captionTargetId="figure-151@30.[151,1436,175,1674]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 16. Corynoneura franciscoi sp. n., immatures. A–D. Pupa. A. Thorax, anterior part. B. Tergites III-V. C. Tergites VI- IX and anal lobe. D. Detail of posterior shagreen of tergite IV. E–I. Larva. E. Head, dorsal view. F. Antenna. G. Mentum. H. Mandible. I. Sub-basal seta of posterior parapod." pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 16 F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="553A36C9FFD5FFB9FF62B4A4BA5FCCEE" blockId="31.[151,1436,151,1076]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Abdomen. Body setae simple, strong and long, about half as long as segment width. Subbasal seta on posterior parapod long apparently simple but in some cases slightly split at the base (
<figureCitation id="CDBE2A4CFFD5FFB9FC46B4CFBA4CCCEE" box="[995,1095,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="30.[151,249,1695,1718]" captionTargetBox="[163,1410,191,1662]" captionTargetId="figure-151@30.[151,1436,175,1674]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 16. Corynoneura franciscoi sp. n., immatures. A–D. Pupa. A. Thorax, anterior part. B. Tergites III-V. C. Tergites VI- IX and anal lobe. D. Detail of posterior shagreen of tergite IV. E–I. Larva. E. Head, dorsal view. F. Antenna. G. Mentum. H. Mandible. I. Sub-basal seta of posterior parapod." pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 16 I</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="553A36C9FFD5FFB9FF62B4ECBC74CF0D" blockId="31.[151,1436,151,1076]" box="[199,639,511,535]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Metric and meristic features in 
<tableCitation id="18070372FFD5FFB9FD80B4ECBC70CF0D" box="[549,635,511,535]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="19.[151,239,298,322]" captionText="TABLE 4. Comparison of metric (in µm) and meristic characters of the 4th instar larva of Corynoneura." pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Table 4</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1D9F6542FFD5FFB9FF62B737BCA7C92E" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="553A36C9FFD5FFB9FF62B737BDF0CFBD" blockId="31.[151,1436,151,1076]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="67F1EADBFFD5FFB9FF62B737BF30CF21" bold="true" box="[199,315,548,572]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
All examined larvae were sampled from larvae of 
<taxonomicName id="92854D4AFFD5FFB9FCD6B737BAC9CF26" box="[883,1218,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Corydalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="67F1EADBFFD5FFB9FCD6B737BDE3CF26" box="[883,1000,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Corydalus</emphasis>
spp. (Megaloptera)
</taxonomicName>
in small streams in 
<collectingRegion id="9741F82BFFD5FFB9FF32B754BF4CCF45" box="[151,327,583,607]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">São Paulo State</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="2D927659FFD5FFB9FEF7B754BF91CF45" box="[338,410,583,607]" name="Brazil" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. The pupal cases were found attached to the body of 
<emphasis id="67F1EADBFFD5FFB9FC40B75BBA6BCF7A" box="[997,1120,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="92854D4AFFD5FFB9FC40B75BBA56CF7A" box="[997,1117,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Corydalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Corydalus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
as well as 4th and 3rd instar larvae. However more information of the benthos is necessary to evaluate if the live cycle of 
<taxonomicName id="92854D4AFFD5FFB9FB08B77FBB35CF9E" authority="Wiedenbrug &amp; Lamas &amp; Trivinho-Strixino, 2012" authorityName="Wiedenbrug &amp; Lamas &amp; Trivinho-Strixino" authorityYear="2012" box="[1197,1342,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Corynoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="franciscoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="67F1EADBFFD5FFB9FB08B77FBB35CF9E" box="[1197,1342,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">C. franciscoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7CC257A0FFD5FFB9FAE3B77FBB89CF99" box="[1350,1410,620,643]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is restricted to 
<taxonomicName id="92854D4AFFD5FFB9FE86B783BFC7CFB2" box="[291,460,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Corydalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="67F1EADBFFD5FFB9FE86B783BF9CCFB2" box="[291,407,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Corydalus</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
or if the species can also be found in the benthos.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="553A36C9FFD5FFB9FF62B7A7BF76CEBE" blockId="31.[151,1436,151,1076]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Additional material from larvae of 
<taxonomicName id="92854D4AFFD5FFB9FDF3B7A7BCE5CFD6" authorityName="Winnertz" authorityYear="1846" box="[598,750,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Corynoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="67F1EADBFFD5FFB9FDF3B7A7BCE5CFD6" box="[598,750,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Corynoneura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
found on larva of 
<taxonomicName id="92854D4AFFD5FFB9FC64B7A7BA77CFD6" authority="(Odonata)" baseAuthorityName="Odonata" box="[961,1148,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Argia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="67F1EADBFFD5FFB9FC64B7A7BA0ACFD6" box="[961,1025,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Argia</emphasis>
(Odonata)
</taxonomicName>
from Córrego Gallarada, Campos do Jordão, SP, leg Peruquetti 
<date id="213B1009FFD5FFB9FDC4B7C4BCD5CFF5" box="[609,734,727,751]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1999-11-12">12.xi.1999</date>
, was examined. This however has proven to be a different species, since the larvae had a smaller antenna (postmentum length 188 µm, antenna 115µm long, AI 73 µm. AII 27 µm, AIII 12 µm, AIV 3 µm and seta on posterior parapod simple, 97µm) and although the associated pupa also showed no macrosetae, the scutal tubercle was composed of pointed spinules differently than by 
<taxonomicName id="92854D4AFFD5FFB9FA27B657BF01CE9A" authorityName="Wiedenbrug &amp; Lamas &amp; Trivinho-Strixino" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Corynoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="franciscoi">
<emphasis id="67F1EADBFFD5FFB9FA27B657BF01CE9A" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">C. franciscoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The pharate female pupa indicated a presence of two Sca, one slightly smaller than the other and labia funnel shaped.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="553A36C9FFD5FFB9FF62B6BCBCA7C92E" blockId="31.[151,1436,151,1076]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Other similar pupal exuviae with rectangular anal lobe, developed scutal tubercle, short l-setae and without macrosetae were also recorded by 
<bibRefCitation id="31144B38FFD5FFB9FD80B6C7BCF0CEF6" author="Wiedenbrug, S." box="[549,763,980,1004]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref37411" refString="Wiedenbrug, S. (2000) Studie zur Chironomidenfauna aus Bergbachen von Rio Grande do Sul, Brasilien. Dissertation, Faculty of Biology, Ludwigs-Maximilian-Universitat-Munchen, Munich, Germany, 444 pp." type="book" year="2000">Wiedenbrug (2000</bibRefCitation>
, 
<taxonomicName id="92854D4AFFD5FFB9FCADB6C7BA36CEF1" box="[776,1085,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Corynoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="67F1EADBFFD5FFB9FCADB6C7BD96CEF6" box="[776,925,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Corynoneura</emphasis>
Gruppe spec.
</taxonomicName>
17) from mountain streams in 
<collectingRegion id="9741F82BFFD5FFB9FF32B6E4BFB9C915" box="[151,434,1015,1039]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Rio Grande do Sul State</collectingRegion>
and were also collected at streams from 
<collectingRegion id="9741F82BFFD5FFB9FC31B6E4BA65C915" box="[916,1134,1015,1039]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Minas Gerais State</collectingRegion>
(Toca da Raposa, Vila de Maringá, Bocaína de Minas) by the first author.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>