484 lines
62 KiB
XML
484 lines
62 KiB
XML
<document id="244F0C49FCA157A17AD84C7EF1AD8B0F" ID-CLB-Dataset="8954" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4868.3.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="10b7a318-909b-404a-ab8a-d20f5de41fc4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4417942" ID-ZooBank="AD0B95D7-70AF-4B07-A7A7-F02F5DC4934D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609809542380" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tanaka, Hirotaka & Kamitani, Satoshi" docDate="2020" docId="DD2B87BFFF9AFFE606D627CA75BBCD20" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4868.3.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4868 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pulvinaria polygonata Cockerell 1905" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="414" masterDocId="2112FFC7FF99FFE0064121687711C916" masterDocTitle="Review of the Pulvinaria (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) species of the Ryukyu Islands, Japan" masterLastPageNumber="422" masterPageNumber="408" pageNumber="411" updateTime="1698852429411" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="F469B4C00CDEAF2E526FFB785C762EB8">Review of the Pulvinaria (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) species of the Ryukyu Islands, Japan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1771C166318443E9B28B0110010D5FDA">Tanaka, Hirotaka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="76195FFC997D01E30590DE854AAA7C5B">Faculty of Agriculture, Ehime University, Tarumi 3 - 5 - 7, Matsuyama, Ehime 790 - 8566, Japan. & The Kyushu University Museum, Hakozaki 6 - 10 - 1, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, 812 - 8581 Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1CE541B779E59126CFA8128C065FE04A">Kamitani, Satoshi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1BC85949CF09A6F38E804F46EDD08A34">Entomological Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Motooka 744, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395 Japan. kamitani @ agr. kyushu-u. ac. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0870 - 5163</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="19E9F9EA64FD77620EE1B4F1B2AF25CA" type="email">kamitani@agr.kyushu-u.ac.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="879445378D5CEF89B4CBC8639261D157">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="DE2E6D53AC40E23123D4C7EEACE99934">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="00148AE57523423F12927030099A9359">4868</mods:number>
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<taxonomicName id="92824D2AFF9AFFE306D627CA757FCFAA" ID-CoL="4QHDY" authority="Cockerell, 1905" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,622,1698,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polygonata">
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<emphasis id="67F6EABBFF9AFFE306D627CA757FCFAA" bold="true" box="[151,622,1698,1725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="411">
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<emphasis id="67F6EABBFF9AFFE306D627CA76B4CFAB" bold="true" box="[151,421,1698,1725]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="411">Pulvinaria polygonata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="31134B58FF9AFFE307ED27CA757FCFAA" author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[428,622,1698,1724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="411" pagination="127 - 136" refId="ref9401" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1905) Some Coccidae from the Philippine Islands. Proceedings of the Davenport Academy of Sciences, 10, 127 - 136." type="journal article" year="1905">Cockerell, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="553D36A9FF9AFFE306D627AF77FDCFF7" blockId="3.[151,622,1698,1761]" box="[151,236,1735,1761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="411">
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(
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<figureCitation id="CDB92A2CFF9AFFE306E127AF77F2CFF7" box="[160,227,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1853,1877]" captionTargetBox="[220,1366,181,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[220,1366,181,1829]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pulvinaria polygonata Cockerell, 1905, adult female collected in Okinawa prefecture in 2019. ANT, antenna; AP, anal plate; DA, dermal areolations; DMD, dorsal microduct; DS, dorsal seta; DT, dorsal tubercle; DTD, dorsal tubular duct; LG, leg; MP, multilocular pores; MS, marginal setae; POP, preopercular pores; SDP, spiracular disc pore; SSP, stigmatic spines; VMD, ventral microduct; VTD, ventral tubular ducts of types I–III. Scale bars: 100 µm for ANT, AP, DA and LG; 50 µm for MS and SSP; 10 µm for others." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417946" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4417946/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="411">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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)
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<taxonomicName id="92824D2AFF9AFFE306D626637549CE35" ID-CoL="4QHDY" authority="Cockerell, 1905: 131" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityPageNumber="131" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,600,1803,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polygonata">
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<emphasis id="67F6EABBFF9AFFE306D62663766ACE35" box="[151,379,1803,1827]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="411">Pulvinaria polygonata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="31134B58FF9AFFE307C026637549CE35" author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[385,600,1803,1827]" pageId="3" pageNumber="411" pagination="127 - 136" refId="ref9401" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1905) Some Coccidae from the Philippine Islands. Proceedings of the Davenport Academy of Sciences, 10, 127 - 136." type="journal article" year="1905">Cockerell, 1905: 131</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="D42310B8FF9AFFE304202663743BCE35" author="Robinson, E." box="[609,810,1803,1827]" page="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="411" year="1917">
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<bibRefCitation id="31134B58FF9AFFE304202663743BCE35" author="Robinson, E." box="[609,810,1803,1827]" pageId="3" pageNumber="411" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref10313" refString="Robinson, E. (1917) Coccidae of the Philippine Islands. Philippine Journal of Science, 12, 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="1917">Robinson, 1917: 10</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="D42310B8FF9AFFE3057526637316CE35" author="Morrison, H." box="[820,1031,1803,1827]" page="184" pageId="3" pageNumber="411" year="1920">
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<bibRefCitation id="31134B58FF9AFFE3057526637316CE35" author="Morrison, H." box="[820,1031,1803,1827]" pageId="3" pageNumber="411" pagination="147 - 202" refId="ref10213" refString="Morrison, H. (1920) The nondiaspine Coccidae of the Philippine Islands, with descriptions of apparently new species. Philippine Journal of Science, 17, 147 - 202. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 1485" type="journal article" year="1920">Morrison, 1920: 184</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="D42310B8FF9AFFE30251266373D6CE35" author="Kawai, S." box="[1040,1223,1803,1827]" page="152" pageId="3" pageNumber="411" year="1980">
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<bibRefCitation id="31134B58FF9AFFE30251266373D6CE35" author="Kawai, S." box="[1040,1223,1803,1827]" pageId="3" pageNumber="411" refId="ref9999" refString="Kawai, S. (1980) Scale Insects of Japan in Colors. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, 455 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1980">Kawai, 1980: 152</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="D42310B8FF9AFFE3029126637621CE54" author="Williams, D. J. & Watson, G. W." page="151" pageId="3" pageNumber="411" year="1990">
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<bibRefCitation id="31134B58FF9AFFE3029126637621CE54" author="Williams, D. J. & Watson, G. W." pageId="3" pageNumber="411" refId="ref10775" refString="Williams, D. J. & Watson, G. W. (1990) The Scale Insects of the Tropical South Pacific Region. Part 3. The soft scales (Coccidae) and other families. CAB International, Wallingford, 267 pp." type="book" year="1990">Williams & Watson, 1990: 151</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="D42310B8FF9AFFE3077A2642752DCE54" author="Qin, T. K. & Gullan, P. J." box="[315,572,1834,1858]" page="141" pageId="3" pageNumber="411" year="1992">
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<bibRefCitation id="31134B58FF9AFFE3077A2642752DCE54" author="Qin, T. K. & Gullan, P. J." box="[315,572,1834,1858]" pageId="3" pageNumber="411" pagination="103 - 164" refId="ref10260" refString="Qin, T. K. & Gullan, P. J. (1992) A revision of the Australian pulvinariine soft scales (Insecta: Hemiptera: Coccidae). Journal of Natural History, 26, 103 - 164. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939200770061" type="journal article" year="1992">Qin & Gullan, 1992: 141</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="D42310B8FF9AFFE3040726427406CE54" author="Ben-Dov, Y." box="[582,791,1834,1858]" page="276" pageId="3" pageNumber="411" year="1993">
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<bibRefCitation id="31134B58FF9AFFE3040726427406CE54" author="Ben-Dov, Y." box="[582,791,1834,1858]" pageId="3" pageNumber="411" refId="ref9280" refString="Ben-Dov, Y. (1993) A Systematic Catalogue of the Soft Scale Insects of the World (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Coccidae). Sandhill Crane Press, Gainesville, Florida, 536 pp." type="book" year="1993">Ben-Dov, 1993: 276</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="D42310B8FF9AFFE30560264274C9CE54" author="Kawai, S." box="[801,984,1834,1858]" page="305" pageId="3" pageNumber="411" year="2003">
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<bibRefCitation id="31134B58FF9AFFE30560264274C9CE54" author="Kawai, S." box="[801,984,1834,1858]" pageId="3" pageNumber="411" pagination="1 - 1203" refId="ref10027" refString="Kawai, S. (2003) Kaigaramushi [Coccoidea]. In: Umeya, K. & Okada, T. (Eds.), Agricultural Insect Pests in Japan. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, pp. 1 - 1203. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2003">Kawai, 2003: 305</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 558.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="1D986522FF9AFFE306D62618764ECEE1" pageId="3" pageNumber="411" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="553D36A9FF9AFFE306D62618764ECEE1" blockId="3.[151,1436,1904,2039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="411">
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<emphasis id="67F6EABBFF9AFFE306D626187695CE9C" bold="true" box="[151,388,1904,1930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="411">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="E5EA3CF4FF9AFFE307CF26187333CEB9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3015096308" collectingDate="2014-03-05" collectionCode="EUMJ, ELKU" collectorName="Ishigaki Is. & H. Tanaka" country="Japan" location="Hirakubo" municipality="Ishigaki-shi" pageId="3" pageNumber="411" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-adult="4" stateProvince="Okinawa">
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<collectingCountry id="2D957639FF9AFFE307CF261876F7CE9C" box="[398,486,1904,1930]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="411">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="9746F84BFF9AFFE307B5261875CACE9C" box="[500,731,1904,1930]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="3" pageNumber="411">Okinawa Prefecture</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectorName id="F877537FFF9AFFE304A926187478CE9D" box="[744,873,1904,1931]" pageId="3" pageNumber="411">Ishigaki Is.</collectorName>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="B559ACD3FF9AFFE3053826187311CE9C" box="[889,1024,1904,1930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="411">Ishigaki-shi</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="505D6072FF9AFFE3024F2618736ACE9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD2B87BFFF9AFFE606D627CA75BBCD20:505D6072FF9AFFE3024F2618736ACE9C" box="[1038,1147,1904,1930]" country="Japan" municipality="Ishigaki-shi" name="Hirakubo" pageId="3" pageNumber="411" stateProvince="Okinawa">Hirakubo</location>
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,
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<collectedFrom id="E69E7554FF9AFFE302C826197289CE9C" box="[1161,1432,1904,1931]" pageId="3" pageNumber="411">
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on
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<taxonomicName id="92824D2AFF9AFFE302F126197289CE9C" box="[1200,1432,1904,1930]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Murraya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="3" pageNumber="411" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paniculata">
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<emphasis id="67F6EABBFF9AFFE302F126197289CE9C" box="[1200,1432,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="411">Murraya paniculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</collectedFrom>
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,
|
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<date id="213C1069FF9AFFE306D626FC7602CEB9" box="[151,275,1940,1967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="411" value="2014-03-05">
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<collectingDate id="3178E981FF9AFFE306D626FC7602CEB9" box="[151,275,1940,1967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="411" value="2014-03-05">05.iii.2014</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="F877537FFF9AFFE3071626FD76DDCEB8" box="[343,460,1940,1967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="411">H. Tanaka</collectorName>
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,
|
||
<specimenCount id="4384FD20FF9AFFE3079926FC7534CEB8" box="[472,549,1940,1966]" pageId="3" pageNumber="411" type="adult">4 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
females mounted singly (2
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<collectionCode id="3393AE6CFF9AFFE3051F26FD74BBCEB9" box="[862,938,1941,1967]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0wyw-sfpi" name="Ehime University" pageId="3" pageNumber="411">EUMJ</collectionCode>
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, 2
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<collectionCode id="3393AE6CFF9AFFE3058B26FD730BCEB9" box="[970,1050,1941,1967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="411">ELKU</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="E5EA3CF4FF9AFFE3026C26FC764ACEE1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3015096304" collectingDate="2019-10-06" collectionCode="EUMJ, ELKU" collectorName="H. Tanaka" country="Japan" location="Kijoka" municipality="Ogimi-son" pageId="3" pageNumber="411" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-adult="8" stateProvince="Okinawa">
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<collectingRegion id="9746F84BFF9AFFE3026C26FC7383CEB8" box="[1069,1170,1940,1966]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="3" pageNumber="411">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
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Is.,
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<collectingMunicipality id="B559ACD3FF9AFFE3028226FC722FCEB8" box="[1219,1342,1940,1966]" pageId="3" pageNumber="411">Ogimi-son</collectingMunicipality>
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,
|
||
<location id="505D6072FF9AFFE3030826FC7289CEB8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD2B87BFFF9AFFE606D627CA75BBCD20:505D6072FF9AFFE3030826FC7289CEB8" box="[1353,1432,1940,1966]" country="Japan" municipality="Ogimi-son" name="Kijoka" pageId="3" pageNumber="411" stateProvince="Okinawa">Kijoka</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="E69E7554FF9AFFE306D626D1767CCEC4" box="[151,365,1976,2003]" pageId="3" pageNumber="411">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92824D2AFF9AFFE306FD26D0767CCEC4" authorityName="Hayata" authorityYear="1919" box="[188,365,1976,2002]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="3" pageNumber="411" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="depressa">
|
||
<emphasis id="67F6EABBFF9AFFE306FD26D0767CCEC4" box="[188,365,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="411">Citrus depressa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="213C1069FF9AFFE3073D26D076F0CEC4" box="[380,481,1976,2002]" pageId="3" pageNumber="411" value="2019-10-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3178E981FF9AFFE3073D26D076F0CEC4" box="[380,481,1976,2002]" pageId="3" pageNumber="411" value="2019-10-06">6.x.2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="F877537FFF9AFFE3046926D1758FCEC4" box="[552,670,1976,2003]" pageId="3" pageNumber="411">H. Tanaka</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="4384FD20FF9AFFE304EA26D075EBCEC4" box="[683,762,1976,2002]" pageId="3" pageNumber="411" type="adult">4 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
females mounted singly and
|
||
<specimenCount id="4384FD20FF9AFFE3020B26D07388CEC4" box="[1098,1177,1976,2002]" pageId="3" pageNumber="411" type="adult">4 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
females on 2 slides (4
|
||
<collectionCode id="3393AE6CFF9AFFE306D626B577F2CEE1" box="[151,227,2013,2039]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0wyw-sfpi" name="Ehime University" pageId="3" pageNumber="411">EUMJ</collectionCode>
|
||
, 4
|
||
<collectionCode id="3393AE6CFF9AFFE3074226B57642CEE1" box="[259,339,2013,2039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="411">ELKU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1D986522FF9DFFE4068621FE733DCE3F" pageId="4" pageNumber="412" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="553D36A9FF9DFFE4068621FE75D4C80A" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<emphasis id="67F6EABBFF9DFFE4068621FE755AC9A6" bold="true" box="[199,587,150,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="412">Redescription. Live appearance:</emphasis>
|
||
adult female elongate oval, usually flat. Dorsum greyish brown with a dark brown longitudinal line in centre, without visible wax before oviposition, but with a small amount of granular or filamentous wax produced on dorsum during oviposition period. Ovisac short, about 1–2 times as long as body; posterior part of body strongly uplifted by ovisac.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="553D36A9FF9DFFE40686204E7265C872" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<emphasis id="67F6EABBFF9DFFE40686204E7503C856" bold="true" box="[199,530,294,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="412">Slide-mounted adult female</emphasis>
|
||
(n=12). Body elongate oval,
|
||
<quantity id="927A9B4CFF9DFFE4051F204E74F4C857" box="[862,997,294,321]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="412" unit="mm" value="2.8" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="2.3">2.3–3.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="927A9B4CFF9DFFE4026C204E73A5C857" box="[1069,1204,294,321]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="412" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.4">1.4–2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, margin with a distinct and relatively deep indentation at each stigmatic cleft; anal cleft approximately 1/5–1/7 of body length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="553D36A9FF9DFFE4068620077554CBDB" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<emphasis id="67F6EABBFF9DFFE4068620077630C89E" box="[199,289,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="412">Dorsum</emphasis>
|
||
. Derm membranous, dermal areolations well developed and forming a distinct polygonal pattern. Dorsal setae spiniform, frequent, scattered over entire dorsum, each
|
||
<quantity id="927A9B4CFF9DFFE4053020FA74D9C8BB" box="[881,968,402,429]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="412" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="4.0">4–9 µm</quantity>
|
||
long with a well-developed basal socket. Preopercular pores each oval to circular,
|
||
<quantity id="927A9B4CFF9DFFE4041E20DE75A7C8C7" box="[607,694,438,465]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="412" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 µm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, barely sclerotised and often difficult to see and count, with 6–20 present anterior to the anal plates. Tubular ducts and microducts frequent throughout, each one situated within an areolation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CDB92A2CFF9DFFE407CC209676C0CB0E" box="[397,465,510,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1853,1877]" captionTargetBox="[220,1366,181,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[220,1366,181,1829]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pulvinaria polygonata Cockerell, 1905, adult female collected in Okinawa prefecture in 2019. ANT, antenna; AP, anal plate; DA, dermal areolations; DMD, dorsal microduct; DS, dorsal seta; DT, dorsal tubercle; DTD, dorsal tubular duct; LG, leg; MP, multilocular pores; MS, marginal setae; POP, preopercular pores; SDP, spiracular disc pore; SSP, stigmatic spines; VMD, ventral microduct; VTD, ventral tubular ducts of types I–III. Scale bars: 100 µm for ANT, AP, DA and LG; 50 µm for MS and SSP; 10 µm for others." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417946" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4417946/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="412">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
DA). Dorsal tubercles of normal convex
|
||
<typeStatus id="8A39880BFF9DFFE405E9209774C9CB0F" box="[936,984,511,537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="412">type</typeStatus>
|
||
present in submarginal areas, with 1–7 between anterior stigmatic clefts, and each side with 0–2 between anterior and posterior stigmatic clefts, and 0–3 between posterior stigmatic cleft and anal cleft. Anal plates together quadrate; each plate
|
||
<quantity id="927A9B4CFF9DFFE402C1232E721ECB77" box="[1152,1295,582,609]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.51" metricValueMax="1.73" metricValueMin="1.29" pageId="4" pageNumber="412" unit="mm" value="151.0" valueMax="173.0" valueMin="129.0">129–173 µm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="927A9B4CFF9DFFE40317232E77ACCB93" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="412" unit="mm" value="79.0" valueMax="90.0" valueMin="68.0">68–90 µm</quantity>
|
||
wide, with a well-developed supporting bar, a slightly convex posterolateral margin and 3 or 4 apical setae. Ano-genital fold with 1 or 2 pairs of setae along anterior margin and 2 or 3 pairs laterally. Anal ring bearing 6 setae. Eyespots present on submarginal area.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="553D36A9FF9DFFE4068623BF7434CA4A" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<emphasis id="67F6EABBFF9DFFE4068623BF7633CBE6" box="[199,290,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="412">Margin.</emphasis>
|
||
Marginal setae with well-developed basal sockets and tips fimbriate / frayed / spatulate / split or simply pointed; each seta
|
||
<quantity id="927A9B4CFF9DFFE407D323927502CA03" box="[402,531,762,789]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.45" metricValueMax="17.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="412" unit="mm" value="94.5" valueMax="175.0" valueMin="14.0">14–175 µm</quantity>
|
||
long, each side with 15–31 setae between anterior and posterior stigmatic clefts. Stigmatic clefts distinct and rather deep, each with 3 to 6 (mostly 4 or more) stigmatic spines, longest spine
|
||
<quantity id="927A9B4CFF9DFFE40317227677ACCA4B" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="412" unit="mm" value="65.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="50.0">50–80 µm</quantity>
|
||
long, approximately 2–5 times as long as other spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="553D36A9FF9DFFE40686220F7290CFAA" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<emphasis id="67F6EABBFF9DFFE40686220F7602CA96" box="[199,275,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="412">Venter.</emphasis>
|
||
Derm membranous. Multilocular pores each
|
||
<quantity id="927A9B4CFF9DFFE40556220E747ECA97" box="[791,879,870,897]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="412" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">4–8 µm</quantity>
|
||
wide, with 3–8 (mostly 7) loculi, present around genital opening and on medial areas of preceding 3 to 5 abdominal segments; a small group also present lateral to each metacoxa and occasionally also laterad to each mesocoxa. Spiracular pores each
|
||
<quantity id="927A9B4CFF9DFFE4022C22C673D7CADF" box="[1133,1222,942,969]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="412" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 µm</quantity>
|
||
wide, mostly each with 5 loculi, present in rather narrow bands 1–4 pores wide between margin and each spiracle; anterior bands each containing 22–54 pores, posterior bands each with 32–69 pores. Microducts scattered throughout venter. Tubular ducts of three
|
||
<typeStatus id="8A39880BFF9DFFE4077C2573766DCD23" box="[317,380,1051,1077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="412">types</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="8A39880BFF9DFFE407CB257376ABCD23" box="[394,442,1051,1077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="412">type</typeStatus>
|
||
I each with large outer ductule (about
|
||
<quantity id="927A9B4CFF9DFFE4053C257274C6CD23" box="[893,983,1050,1077]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="412" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 µm</quantity>
|
||
wide and
|
||
<quantity id="927A9B4CFF9DFFE40210257273A8CD23" box="[1105,1209,1050,1077]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="412" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 µm</quantity>
|
||
long), a stout inner ductule (about
|
||
<quantity id="927A9B4CFF9DFFE407022556768ACD4F" box="[323,411,1086,1113]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="412" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 µm</quantity>
|
||
wide and
|
||
<quantity id="927A9B4CFF9DFFE4045525567598CD4F" box="[532,649,1086,1113]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="412" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 µm</quantity>
|
||
long) and a well-developed flower-shaped terminal gland, present in posterior medial area of head, medial area of all thoracic segments and anterior abdominal segments, also in inner submarginal area extending from near anterior abdominal segments to prothoracic segments;
|
||
<typeStatus id="8A39880BFF9DFFE402F625EF73F6CDB7" box="[1207,1255,1159,1185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="412">type</typeStatus>
|
||
II tubular ducts each with a rather small outer ductule (
|
||
<quantity id="927A9B4CFF9DFFE4040625C2758FCDD3" box="[583,670,1194,1221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="412" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 µm</quantity>
|
||
wide and
|
||
<quantity id="927A9B4CFF9DFFE4055125C27477CDD3" box="[784,870,1194,1221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="412" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 µm</quantity>
|
||
long) and a shallow cup-shaped invagination leading to a narrower inner ductule (<
|
||
<quantity id="927A9B4CFF9DFFE4046225A6754ECDFF" box="[547,607,1230,1257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="412" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 µm</quantity>
|
||
wide and
|
||
<quantity id="927A9B4CFF9DFFE4049925A6745DCDFF" box="[728,844,1230,1257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="412" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15–20 µm</quantity>
|
||
long) with a well-developed terminal gland, mostly occurring in medial area of the posterior abdominal segments and inner submarginal area of head, thoracic and abdominal segments;
|
||
<typeStatus id="8A39880BFF9DFFE407CB247F76ABCC27" box="[394,442,1303,1329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="412">type</typeStatus>
|
||
III ducts similar to
|
||
<typeStatus id="8A39880BFF9DFFE404D7247F75D7CC27" box="[662,710,1303,1329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="412">type</typeStatus>
|
||
II, but each with a short, filamentous inner ductule (<
|
||
<quantity id="927A9B4CFF9DFFE40364247E724ECC27" box="[1317,1375,1302,1329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="412" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 µm</quantity>
|
||
wide and
|
||
<quantity id="927A9B4CFF9DFFE406872452760DCC43" box="[198,284,1338,1365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="412" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 µm</quantity>
|
||
long) and a minute terminal gland, present intermixed with
|
||
<typeStatus id="8A39880BFF9DFFE405F2245374F2CC43" box="[947,995,1339,1365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="412">type</typeStatus>
|
||
I and
|
||
<typeStatus id="8A39880BFF9DFFE4026624537346CC43" box="[1063,1111,1339,1365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="412">type</typeStatus>
|
||
II ducts in inner submarginal areas of head, thorax and abdomen and in a broad submarginal band on head, thorax and abdomen, forming an almost complete submarginal ring, but ducts on head apex scarce or absent. Posterior 3 abdominal segments each with 1 pair of long ventral setae present on the medial area. With 3 or 4 pairs of long setae present between antennae, 0–3 pairs of long setae present on area mesad of each coxa and occasionally 0–2 pairs of long setae present on medial area of thoracic and anterior abdominal segments; other setae short and fine, distributed over entire venter. Spiracles normal for the genus but each surrounded by a weak sclerotised spiracular plate; peritreme widths: anterior spiracle
|
||
<quantity id="927A9B4CFF9DFFE406D6275E761CCF47" box="[151,269,1590,1617]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.95" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="412" unit="mm" value="49.5" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="39.0">39–60 µm</quantity>
|
||
, posterior spiracle
|
||
<quantity id="927A9B4CFF9DFFE407A2275E754BCF47" box="[483,602,1590,1617]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" metricValueMax="7.2" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="412" unit="mm" value="61.0" valueMax="72.0" valueMin="50.0">50–72 µm</quantity>
|
||
. Legs well developed, each with a completely articulated tibio-tarsal joint and an articulatory sclerosis; claw without a denticle; both claw digitules rather broad and slightly shorter than thin tarsal digitules. Hind trochanter + femur
|
||
<quantity id="927A9B4CFF9DFFE4041A271675F9CF8F" box="[603,744,1662,1689]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.745" metricValueMax="3.38" metricValueMin="2.11" pageId="4" pageNumber="412" unit="mm" value="274.5" valueMax="338.0" valueMin="211.0">211–338 µm</quantity>
|
||
long, hind tibia
|
||
<quantity id="927A9B4CFF9DFFE405DD2716733BCF8F" box="[924,1066,1662,1689]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.86" metricValueMax="2.34" metricValueMin="1.38" pageId="4" pageNumber="412" unit="mm" value="186.0" valueMax="234.0" valueMin="138.0">138–234 µm</quantity>
|
||
long, and hind tarsus
|
||
<quantity id="927A9B4CFF9DFFE4035D2716728DCF8F" box="[1308,1436,1662,1689]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.135" metricValueMax="1.3699999999999999" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="412" unit="mm" value="113.5" valueMax="137.0" valueMin="90.0">90–137 µm</quantity>
|
||
long. Antennae each 7 or 8-segmented (mostly 8),
|
||
<quantity id="927A9B4CFF9DFFE4048C27CA744DCFAB" box="[717,860,1698,1725]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.055" metricValueMax="4.97" metricValueMin="3.1399999999999997" pageId="4" pageNumber="412" unit="mm" value="405.5" valueMax="497.0" valueMin="314.0">314–497 µm</quantity>
|
||
long. Labium
|
||
<quantity id="927A9B4CFF9DFFE4024027CA7365CFAB" box="[1025,1140,1698,1725]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.4" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="412" unit="mm" value="60.0" valueMax="74.0" valueMin="46.0">46–74 µm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="927A9B4CFF9DFFE402FA27CA722DCFAB" box="[1211,1340,1698,1725]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.065" metricValueMax="1.38" metricValueMin="0.75" pageId="4" pageNumber="412" unit="mm" value="106.5" valueMax="138.0" valueMin="75.0">75–138 µm</quantity>
|
||
wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="553D36A9FF9DFFE4068627AE733DCE3F" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<emphasis id="67F6EABBFF9DFFE4068627AE76D8CFF6" bold="true" box="[199,457,1734,1760]" pageId="4" pageNumber="412">
|
||
Host-plants in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2D957639FF9DFFE4073827AE76D5CFF6" box="[377,452,1734,1760]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="412">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92824D2AFF9DFFE4079327AE756ACFF6" box="[466,635,1734,1760]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="412" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Anacardiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92824D2AFF9DFFE404C727AE74E3CFF6" authority="(Kawai 2003)" baseAuthorityName="Kawai" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[646,1010,1734,1760]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Mangifera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="412" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="67F6EABBFF9DFFE404C727AE745BCFF6" box="[646,842,1734,1760]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="412">Mangifera indica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="31134B58FF9DFFE4051B27AE74FBCFF6" author="Kawai, S." box="[858,1002,1734,1760]" pageId="4" pageNumber="412" pagination="1 - 1203" refId="ref10027" refString="Kawai, S. (2003) Kaigaramushi [Coccoidea]. In: Umeya, K. & Okada, T. (Eds.), Agricultural Insect Pests in Japan. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, pp. 1 - 1203. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2003">Kawai 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92824D2AFF9DFFE405BC27AE7389CFF6" box="[1021,1176,1734,1760]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="412" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Apocynaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92824D2AFF9DFFE402E227AE721ACFF6" box="[1187,1291,1734,1760]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Plumeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="412" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="67F6EABBFF9DFFE402E227AE721ACFF6" box="[1187,1291,1734,1760]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="412">Plumeria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="31134B58FF9DFFE4031027AE77C5CE12" author="Kawai, S." pageId="4" pageNumber="412" pagination="1 - 1203" refId="ref10027" refString="Kawai, S. (2003) Kaigaramushi [Coccoidea]. In: Umeya, K. & Okada, T. (Eds.), Agricultural Insect Pests in Japan. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, pp. 1 - 1203. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2003">Kawai 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92824D2AFF9DFFE406A827837645CE13" box="[233,340,1771,1797]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="412" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rutaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92824D2AFF9DFFE40721278376B7CE13" box="[352,422,1771,1797]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="412" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="67F6EABBFF9DFFE40721278376B7CE13" box="[352,422,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="412">Citrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="31134B58FF9DFFE407AC2782756ACE12" author="Kawai, S." box="[493,635,1770,1796]" pageId="4" pageNumber="412" refId="ref9999" refString="Kawai, S. (1980) Scale Insects of Japan in Colors. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, 455 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1980">Kawai 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="31134B58FF9DFFE404C9278275D5CE12" author="Kawai, S." box="[648,708,1770,1796]" pageId="4" pageNumber="412" pagination="1 - 1203" refId="ref10027" refString="Kawai, S. (2003) Kaigaramushi [Coccoidea]. In: Umeya, K. & Okada, T. (Eds.), Agricultural Insect Pests in Japan. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, pp. 1 - 1203. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2003">2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92824D2AFF9DFFE404982783744FCE12" authorityName="Hayata" authorityYear="1919" box="[729,862,1770,1797]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="412" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="depressa">
|
||
<emphasis id="67F6EABBFF9DFFE404982783744FCE12" box="[729,862,1770,1797]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="412">C. depressa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92824D2AFF9DFFE4052F27837343CE12" box="[878,1106,1770,1796]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Murraya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="412" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paniculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="67F6EABBFF9DFFE4052F27837343CE12" box="[878,1106,1770,1796]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="412">Murraya paniculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="31134B58FF9DFFE40223278273E1CE12" author="Kawai, S." box="[1122,1264,1770,1796]" pageId="4" pageNumber="412" refId="ref9999" refString="Kawai, S. (1980) Scale Insects of Japan in Colors. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, 455 pp. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="1980">Kawai 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="31134B58FF9DFFE402BC2782722BCE12" author="Kawai, S." box="[1277,1338,1770,1796]" pageId="4" pageNumber="412" pagination="1 - 1203" refId="ref10027" refString="Kawai, S. (2003) Kaigaramushi [Coccoidea]. In: Umeya, K. & Okada, T. (Eds.), Agricultural Insect Pests in Japan. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, pp. 1 - 1203. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2003">2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Worldwide host-plants records of this species are given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="31134B58FF9DFFE404A626667339CE3F" author="Garcia Morales, M. & Denno, B. D. & Miller, D. R. & Miller, G. L. & Ben-Dov, Y. & Hardy, N. B." box="[743,1064,1806,1833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="412" refId="ref9518" refString="Garcia Morales, M., Denno, B. D., Miller, D. R., Miller, G. L., Ben-Dov, Y. & Hardy, N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 3 August 2020) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
|
||
García Morales
|
||
<emphasis id="67F6EABBFF9DFFE405DA266774C5CE3E" box="[923,980,1806,1832]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="412">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2016)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1D986522FF9DFFE60686265A75BBCD20" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="414" pageId="4" pageNumber="412" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="553D36A9FF9DFFE60686265A7380C8D0" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,1977]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,1079]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="414" pageId="4" pageNumber="412">
|
||
<emphasis id="67F6EABBFF9DFFE40686265A762ACE5A" bold="true" box="[199,315,1842,1868]" pageId="4" pageNumber="412">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92824D2AFF9DFFE40700265A752DCE5A" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1905" box="[321,572,1842,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polygonata">
|
||
<emphasis id="67F6EABBFF9DFFE40700265A752DCE5A" box="[321,572,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="412">Pulvinaria polygonata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92824D2AFF9DFFE40544265B7468CE5A" box="[773,889,1843,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantii">
|
||
<emphasis id="67F6EABBFF9DFFE40544265B7468CE5A" box="[773,889,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="412">P. aurantii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having (i) eyespots located on the submarginal area of the dorsum, (ii) multilocular pores mostly each with 7 loculi, and (iii) in the distribution of ventral tubular ducts (
|
||
<typeStatus id="8A39880BFF9DFFE406A226127604CE82" box="[227,277,1914,1940]" pageId="4" pageNumber="412">type</typeStatus>
|
||
III). However, it differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92824D2AFF9DFFE40432261375FBCE82" box="[627,746,1915,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantii">
|
||
<emphasis id="67F6EABBFF9DFFE40432261375FBCE82" box="[627,746,1915,1940]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="412">P. aurantii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in usually having more than three stigmatic spines per cleft (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92824D2AFF9DFFE406E026F77607CEAE" box="[161,278,1951,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantii">
|
||
<emphasis id="67F6EABBFF9DFFE406E026F77607CEAE" box="[161,278,1951,1976]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="412">P. aurantii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
usually has three) and a darker body colour in the pre-oviposition period (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92824D2AFF9DFFE4021F26F773C5CEAE" box="[1118,1236,1951,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantii">
|
||
<emphasis id="67F6EABBFF9DFFE4021F26F773C5CEAE" box="[1118,1236,1951,1976]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="412">P. aurantii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is relatively pale, with a yellowish-white area in the medial part of the dorsum at this stage).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92824D2AFF9FFFE605A121FF73CDC9A7" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1905" box="[992,1244,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polygonata">
|
||
<emphasis id="67F6EABBFF9FFFE605A121FF73CDC9A7" box="[992,1244,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="414">Pulvinaria polygonata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92824D2AFF9FFFE606D621D277E3C9C5" authorityName="Maskell" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,242,185,211]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="psidii">
|
||
<emphasis id="67F6EABBFF9FFFE606D621D277E3C9C5" box="[151,242,185,211]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="414">P. psidii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having fimbriate marginal setae, eyespots located in the submarginal area of the dorsum, and the presence of a sclerotised plate around each spiracle. However, it differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92824D2AFF9FFFE6058921B57330C9E0" authorityName="Maskell" authorityYear="1893" box="[968,1057,220,246]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="psidii">
|
||
<emphasis id="67F6EABBFF9FFFE6058921B57330C9E0" box="[968,1057,220,246]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="414">P. psidii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having multilocular pores with mostly each 7 loculi (those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92824D2AFF9FFFE607A52197752CC80F" authorityName="Maskell" authorityYear="1893" box="[484,573,255,281]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="psidii">
|
||
<emphasis id="67F6EABBFF9FFFE607A52197752CC80F" box="[484,573,255,281]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="414">P. psidii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mostly each have 10 loculi) and an undivided supporting bar underneath each anal plate (the bar in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92824D2AFF9FFFE607CA204A76F7C82D" authorityName="Maskell" authorityYear="1893" box="[395,486,289,315]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="psidii">
|
||
<emphasis id="67F6EABBFF9FFFE607CA204A76F7C82D" box="[395,486,289,315]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="414">P. psidii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is bifurcate). Important diagnostic morphological character states for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92824D2AFF9FFFE60340204A728DC82D" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1905" box="[1281,1436,289,315]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polygonata">
|
||
<emphasis id="67F6EABBFF9FFFE60340204A728DC82D" box="[1281,1436,289,315]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="414">P. polygonata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
plus a comparison with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="8A39880BFF9FFFE60788202D76E8C849" box="[457,505,325,351]" pageId="6" pageNumber="414">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of the genus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92824D2AFF9FFFE604AA202D7424C848" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[747,821,325,350]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitis">
|
||
<emphasis id="67F6EABBFF9FFFE604AA202D7424C848" box="[747,821,325,350]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="414">P. vitis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are summarised in
|
||
<tableCitation id="18000312FF9FFFE60255202C7376C848" box="[1044,1127,324,350]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="11.[151,239,569,595]" captionText="TABLE 1. Diagnostic morphological character states of four of the Pulvinaria species reviewed in this study and the type species of the genus, P. vitis. Morphological character" pageId="6" pageNumber="414">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92824D2AFF9FFFE60232202C727EC848" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1905" box="[1139,1391,324,350]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polygonata">
|
||
<emphasis id="67F6EABBFF9FFFE60232202C727EC848" box="[1139,1391,324,350]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="414">Pulvinaria polygonata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be separated from other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92824D2AFF9FFFE607E7200F750FC897" authorityName="Targioni Tozzetti" authorityYear="1866" box="[422,542,359,385]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="67F6EABBFF9FFFE607E7200F750FC897" box="[422,542,359,385]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="414">Pulvinaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species distributed in Ryukyu Islands and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92824D2AFF9FFFE605B8200F7352C896" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1017,1091,359,384]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitis">
|
||
<emphasis id="67F6EABBFF9FFFE605B8200F7352C896" box="[1017,1091,359,384]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="414">P. vitis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by condition of dermal areolation, location of eyespots, shape of marginal seta apices,
|
||
<typeStatus id="8A39880BFF9FFFE6056020E27448C8B2" box="[801,857,394,420]" pageId="6" pageNumber="414">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
III ventral tubular duct distribution, the number of loculi in each multilocular pore, and the number of stigmatic spines in each stigmatic cleft.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="01FD6621FF9CFFE506D6265576C7CEF3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417946" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4417946" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4417946/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="413" startId="5.[151,250,1853,1877]" targetBox="[220,1366,181,1829]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="553D36A9FF9CFFE506D6265576C7CEF3" blockId="5.[151,1437,1853,2021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<emphasis id="67F6EABBFF9CFFE506D626557602CE43" bold="true" box="[151,275,1853,1877]" pageId="5" pageNumber="413">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92824D2AFF9CFFE5075B265575BBCE43" authority="Cockerell, 1905" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1905" box="[282,682,1853,1877]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polygonata">
|
||
<emphasis id="67F6EABBFF9CFFE5075B265576EECE43" box="[282,511,1853,1877]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="413">Pulvinaria polygonata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="31134B58FF9CFFE50447265575BBCE43" author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[518,682,1853,1877]" pageId="5" pageNumber="413" pagination="127 - 136" refId="ref9401" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1905) Some Coccidae from the Philippine Islands. Proceedings of the Davenport Academy of Sciences, 10, 127 - 136." type="journal article" year="1905">Cockerell, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult female collected in Okinawa prefecture in 2019. ANT, antenna; AP, anal plate; DA, dermal areolations; DMD, dorsal microduct; DS, dorsal seta; DT, dorsal tubercle; DTD, dorsal tubular duct; LG, leg; MP, multilocular pores; MS, marginal setae; POP, preopercular pores; SDP, spiracular disc pore; SSP, stigmatic spines; VMD, ventral microduct; VTD, ventral tubular ducts of types I–III. Scale bars: 100 µm for ANT, AP, DA and LG; 50 µm for MS and SSP; 10 µm for others.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="553D36A9FF9FFFE6068620A77211CA55" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1079]" pageId="6" pageNumber="414">
|
||
The adult female morphology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92824D2AFF9FFFE6047A20A775C4C8FF" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1905" box="[571,725,463,489]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polygonata">
|
||
<emphasis id="67F6EABBFF9FFFE6047A20A775C4C8FF" box="[571,725,463,489]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="414">P. polygonata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described here mostly agrees well with the redescription of the species by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="31134B58FF9FFFE60750209976EFCB1D" author="Qin, T. K. & Gullan, P. J." box="[273,510,497,523]" pageId="6" pageNumber="414" pagination="103 - 164" refId="ref10260" refString="Qin, T. K. & Gullan, P. J. (1992) A revision of the Australian pulvinariine soft scales (Insecta: Hemiptera: Coccidae). Journal of Natural History, 26, 103 - 164. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939200770061" type="journal article" year="1992">Qin & Gullan (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. However, the present description slightly differs from that of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="31134B58FF9FFFE602F32099728DCB1D" author="Qin, T. K. & Gullan, P. J." box="[1202,1436,497,523]" pageId="6" pageNumber="414" pagination="103 - 164" refId="ref10260" refString="Qin, T. K. & Gullan, P. J. (1992) A revision of the Australian pulvinariine soft scales (Insecta: Hemiptera: Coccidae). Journal of Natural History, 26, 103 - 164. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939200770061" type="journal article" year="1992">Qin & Gullan (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as follows (character states of the redescription by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="31134B58FF9FFFE60491237C74AACB38" author="Qin, T. K. & Gullan, P. J." box="[720,955,532,558]" pageId="6" pageNumber="414" pagination="103 - 164" refId="ref10260" refString="Qin, T. K. & Gullan, P. J. (1992) A revision of the Australian pulvinariine soft scales (Insecta: Hemiptera: Coccidae). Journal of Natural History, 26, 103 - 164. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939200770061" type="journal article" year="1992">Qin & Gullan (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
are given in parentheses): (i) body
|
||
<quantity id="927A9B4CFF9FFFE60309237C77D2CB47" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="414" unit="mm" value="2.8" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="2.3">2.3–3.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (
|
||
<quantity id="927A9B4CFF9FFFE60748235F7683CB47" box="[265,402,567,593]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="414" unit="mm" value="3.8" valueMax="4.8" valueMin="2.8">2.8–4.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long); and (ii) preopercular pores numbering 7–20 (34–56). These morphological discrepancies might be due to regional morphological variation.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="31134B58FF9FFFE60545233174E3CB65" author="Qin, T. K. & Gullan, P. J." box="[772,1010,601,627]" pageId="6" pageNumber="414" pagination="103 - 164" refId="ref10260" refString="Qin, T. K. & Gullan, P. J. (1992) A revision of the Australian pulvinariine soft scales (Insecta: Hemiptera: Coccidae). Journal of Natural History, 26, 103 - 164. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939200770061" type="journal article" year="1992">Qin & Gullan (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
wrote that the species has “two
|
||
<typeStatus id="8A39880BFF9FFFE603202332728DCB62" box="[1377,1436,602,628]" pageId="6" pageNumber="414">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of ventral tubular ducts”, in contrast to our description above, which records three
|
||
<typeStatus id="8A39880BFF9FFFE6027623157363CB81" box="[1079,1138,637,663]" pageId="6" pageNumber="414">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of ventral tubular ducts in the species; however, the three
|
||
<typeStatus id="8A39880BFF9FFFE607B623F77523CBAF" box="[503,562,671,697]" pageId="6" pageNumber="414">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of ventral tubular ducts are clearly separated in their illustration and their description does say that the second
|
||
<typeStatus id="8A39880BFF9FFFE6045623AA7556CBCA" box="[535,583,706,732]" pageId="6" pageNumber="414">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of duct has 2 sizes. It therefore seems clear that they recognized three
|
||
<typeStatus id="8A39880BFF9FFFE6032023AA728DCBCA" box="[1377,1436,706,732]" pageId="6" pageNumber="414">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of ventral tubular ducts in the species. Most researchers working on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92824D2AFF9FFFE605D6238C74EECBE8" box="[919,1023,740,766]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Coccidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
only recently accepted that there are three
|
||
<typeStatus id="8A39880BFF9FFFE60696226F7603CA37" box="[215,274,775,801]" pageId="6" pageNumber="414">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of ventral tubular ducts in most
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92824D2AFF9FFFE604C3226F75EBCA37" authorityName="Targioni Tozzetti" authorityYear="1866" box="[642,762,775,801]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="67F6EABBFF9FFFE604C3226F75EBCA37" box="[642,762,775,801]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="414">Pulvinaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species (C. J. Hodgson personal communication). A similar case is also found in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="31134B58FF9FFFE607C022417591CA55" author="Qin, T. K. & Gullan, P. J." box="[385,640,809,835]" pageId="6" pageNumber="414" pagination="103 - 164" refId="ref10260" refString="Qin, T. K. & Gullan, P. J. (1992) A revision of the Australian pulvinariine soft scales (Insecta: Hemiptera: Coccidae). Journal of Natural History, 26, 103 - 164. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939200770061" type="journal article" year="1992">Qin & Gullan’s (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
descriptions and illustrations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92824D2AFF9FFFE605AF22427356CA55" authorityName="Maskell" authorityYear="1893" box="[1006,1095,809,835]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="psidii">
|
||
<emphasis id="67F6EABBFF9FFFE605AF22427356CA55" box="[1006,1095,809,835]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="414">P. psidii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="67F6EABBFF9FFFE6023F22427211CA55" box="[1150,1280,809,835]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="414">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92824D2AFF9FFFE6023F224273EACA55" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1893" box="[1150,1275,809,835]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urbicola">P. urbicola</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="553D36A9FF9FFFE60686222475BBCD20" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1079]" pageId="6" pageNumber="414">
|
||
Populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92824D2AFF9FFFE607302224757CCA70" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1905" box="[369,621,844,870]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polygonata">
|
||
<emphasis id="67F6EABBFF9FFFE607302224757CCA70" box="[369,621,844,870]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="414">Pulvinaria polygonata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
collected from different locations in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2D957639FF9FFFE6024C2225735CCA71" box="[1037,1101,845,871]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="414">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
show possible morphological variation in the length of the appendages, although they have almost same body sizes. In the population collected from Ogimi-son,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9746F84BFF9FFFE6071C22F976D3CABD" box="[349,450,913,939]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="6" pageNumber="414">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
|
||
Is., antennal length is
|
||
<quantity id="927A9B4CFF9FFFE6048522F97444CABA" box="[708,853,913,940]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.575" metricValueMax="4.01" metricValueMin="3.1399999999999997" pageId="6" pageNumber="414" unit="mm" value="357.5" valueMax="401.0" valueMin="314.0">314–401 µm</quantity>
|
||
and hind trochanter + femur length is
|
||
<quantity id="927A9B4CFF9FFFE6034C22F9728DCABA" box="[1293,1436,913,940]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.59" metricValueMin="2.11" pageId="6" pageNumber="414" unit="mm" value="235.0" valueMax="259.0" valueMin="211.0">211–259 µm</quantity>
|
||
but body length is
|
||
<quantity id="927A9B4CFF9FFFE6072B22DC76E0CAD9" box="[362,497,948,975]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8499999999999996" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="414" unit="mm" value="2.8499999999999996" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="2.4">2.4–3.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
and body width is
|
||
<quantity id="927A9B4CFF9FFFE6048822DC7445CAD9" box="[713,852,948,975]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="414" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.4">1.4–2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
; on the other hand, in the population collected from Hirakubo, Ishigaki Is., antennal length is
|
||
<quantity id="927A9B4CFF9FFFE6042722BE75E4CAE7" box="[614,757,982,1009]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.775" metricValueMax="4.9799999999999995" metricValueMin="4.57" pageId="6" pageNumber="414" unit="mm" value="477.5" valueMax="498.0" valueMin="457.0">457–498 µm</quantity>
|
||
and hind trochanter + femur length is
|
||
<quantity id="927A9B4CFF9FFFE602E222BF7223CAE7" box="[1187,1330,983,1009]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="3.38" metricValueMin="3.22" pageId="6" pageNumber="414" unit="mm" value="330.0" valueMax="338.0" valueMin="322.0">322–338 µm</quantity>
|
||
but body length is
|
||
<quantity id="927A9B4CFF9FFFE6074122917698CD02" box="[256,393,1017,1044]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="414" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.8">2.8–3.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
and body width is 1.8–2.0 mm. Probably similar morphological variations may be found in some populations in other regions of the world.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |